the_o read_n in_o lincolns-inn_n feb_n 28._o 1641._o upon_o the_o stat_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o be_v the_o statute_n of_o treason_n by_o robert_n holborn_n esq_n indici_fw-la conjurationis_fw-la praemia_fw-la constituta_fw-la sallust_n in_o conjur_n caril_n oxford_n print_v by_o leonard_n lichfield_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1642._o the_o read_n of_o robert_n holborn_n in_o lincolns-inn_n esq_n feb._n the_o 28._o 1641._o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o be_v the_o stat._n of_o treason_n before_o the_o statute_n trespass_n be_v make_v felony_n and_o felony_n be_v make_v treason_n and_o we_o can_v not_o judge_v which_o be_v felony_n and_o which_o be_v treason_n treason_n the_o part_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v first_o declarative_a high_a treason_n petty_a treason_n and_o second_o directive_n high_a treason_n but_o it_o do_v rest_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o be_v in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o which_o mischief_n this_o statute_n which_o i_o now_o read_v upon_o be_v make_v which_o have_v two_o part_n a_o declarative_a part_n and_o that_o do_v declare_v what_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n and_o treason_n also_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v first_o high_a treason_n that_o be_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o will_v fall_v out_o for_o this_o day_n work_n second_o petty_a treason_n which_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o directive_n part_n and_o direct_v the_o judge_n how_o far_o to_o proceed_v upon_o a_o fact_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n high_a treason_n be_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o against_o his_o government_n viz._n as_o against_o his_o judge_n seal_n and_o coin_n these_o be_v the_o division_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v of_o this_o law_n the_o definition_n of_o treason_n treason_n the_o definition_n of_o treason_n it_o be_v laesa_fw-la majest_n which_o comprehend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o treason_n that_o be_v commit_v more_o immediate_o against_o his_o person_n and_o they_o be_v act_n and_o person_n person_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n person_n against_o who_o and_o the_o person_n by_o who_o these_o treason_n be_v commit_v the_o act_n and_o they_o be_v divers_a as_o first_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o explanation_n of_o this_o word_n compass_v it_o be_v a_o old_a word_n signify_v not_o a_o bring_v to_o pass_v only_o but_o a_o go_v about_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o britain_n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v since_o call_v in_o latin_a macinatio_fw-la or_o a_o go_n about_o 24._o 1._o mar._n bro._n tit_n trea_fw-la 24._o and_o compass_v be_v treason_n though_o no_o effect_n do_v follow_v as_o a_o compass_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v not_o kill_v so_o a_o compass_v without_o any_o other_o act_n be_v treason_n but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o act_n do_v that_o do_v effect_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o no_o treason_n if_o there_o be_v no_o compass_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n walter_n turrell_n who_o shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n his_o arrow_n glance_v against_o a_o tree_n hollinshead_n hollinshead_n and_o strike_v king_n william_n rusus_n upon_o the_o breast_n that_o he_o die_v and_o this_o be_v not_o treason_n because_o theâ—e_n be_v no_o compass_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o physician_n as_o if_o the_o king_n take_v paysick_n and_o die_v of_o the_o physic_n work_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o notorious_o gross_a and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v any_o way_n compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n this_o be_v not_o treason_n within_o this_o law_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n if_o a_o 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the_o fence_n of_o a_o common_a in_o which_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n or_o common_a nor_o ever_o have_v this_o be_v treason_n within_o this_o law_n but_o if_o they_o have_v a_o interest_n or_o common_a there_o than_o it_o be_v no_o treason_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v do_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n cue_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v a_o levying_n of_o war_n against_o this_o government_n another_o levy_n of_o war_n may_v be_v against_o the_o king_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o displace_n of_o his_o officer_n nota._n nota._n as_o in_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n case_n in_o his_o come_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o to_o remove_v officer_n that_o be_v about_o the_o queen_n this_o be_v treason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o 1._o 8._o 1._o mar._n dyer_n 14._o brooke_n tit_n treason_n 14.8_o hen._n 8._o mar._n dyer_n 24._o &_o so_o it_o appear_v a_o man_n may_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n although_o he_o have_v no_o intent_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o way_n to_o hurt_v he_o &_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o also_o in_o bro._n title_n treason_n 14._o and_o if_o any_o levy_n war_n without_o the_o king_n this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o law_n 8._o h._n 8._o if_o two_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n and_o one_o alone_o do_v it_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o both_o the_o four_o part_n be_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o first_o who_o shall_v be_v saidenemy_n within_o this_o law_n p._n nota._n see_v irish_a statute_n p._n second_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v adhere_v to_o they_o that_o be_v enemy_n within_o this_o law_n this_o word_n enemy_n can_v extend_v to_o subject_n for_o they_o be_v rebel_n and_o no_o enemy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o irish_a statute_n and_o this_o statute_n can_v be_v take_v according_a to_o equity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n and_o of_o the_o great_a pepenalty_n that_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o aid_v of_o rebel_n can_v be_v mean_v any_o way_n the_o aid_v of_o the_o king_n enemy_n within_o this_o law_n aid_v the_o enemy_n within_o or_o without_o be_v a_o aid_v of_o those_o that_o come_v into_o the_o land_n or_o of_o those_o that_o be_v without_o a_o subject_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n ratione_fw-la originis_fw-la and_o a_o subject_a ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la loci_fw-la subject_n 2._o sort_n 1._o ratione_fw-la origenis_n 2._o ra._n loci_fw-la a_o subject_a rationi_fw-la originis_fw-la can_v be_v a_o enemy_n although_o he_o do_v levy_v war_n inrespect_n of_o his_o obedience_n but_o a_o rebel_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o subject_a rationi_fw-la loci_fw-la during_o his_o residence_n here_o
so_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o prince_n case_n in_o 8._o separt_v where_o it_o be_v that_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v only_o limit_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n a_o collatrall_a heir_n be_v also_o within_o this_o statute_n because_o as_o he_o conceive_v this_o statute_n intend_v to_o provide_v that_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v secure_v from_o danger_n and_o the_o case_n that_o may_v be_v liken_v to_o this_o be_v that_o where_o a_o write_v of_o aid_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o next_o heir_n for_o the_o writ_n say_v cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la apse_n est_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 221._o 221._o f._n n._n b._n 221._o so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o lie_v only_o for_o the_o heir_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a male_a or_o female_a the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v also_o within_o our_o law_n heir_n fous_n be_v also_o a_o grand_a heir_n within_o this_o law_n but_o this_o 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the_o government_n and_o that_o be_v first_o in_o the_o seal_n which_o be_v clavis_fw-la regnt_fw-la the_o second_o in_o his_o money_n and_o coin_n the_o three_o in_o his_o office_n for_o the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o seal_n and_o they_o be_v first_o the_o great-seale_n second_o the_o privy-seal_n and_o three_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o all_o these_o seal_n the_o common-law_n take_v special_a notice_n as_o that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o one_o power_n to_o make_v attorney_n under_o the_o privy-seal_n case_n 37._o ii_o 6.27.6_o co._n 2.17_o lams_n case_n and_o so_o be_v 37._o h._n 3.27_o 6._o co._n 2.17_o lams_n case_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o seal_n but_o our_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o seal_n only_o as_o for_o point_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o word_n be_v exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o seal_n for_o that_o be_v the_o great_a exclude_v all_o other_o inferior_a seal_n that_o be_v the_o least_o now_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v at_o counterseit_v of_o this_o great_a seal_n and_o that_o must_v be_v by_o make_v of_o another_o seal_n like_o to_o this_o and_o for_o to_o seal_v patent_n with_o it_o for_o to_o make_v a_o seal_n like_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o put_v this_o to_o a_o piece_n of_o wax_n only_o be_v no_o counterfit_v of_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o writing_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o counterfitting_a within_o this_o law_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n keeper_n do_v seal_v a_o patent_n nota._n nota._n without_o special_a authority_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o counterfeit_n within_o this_o law_n or_o if_o any_o one_o do_v find_v this_o great_a seal_n or_o otherways_o obtain_v it_o and_o seal_n patent_n therewith_o this_o be_v not_o counterfeit_v neither_o within_o this_o law_n for_o if_o the_o seal_n be_v crue_o and_o in_o due_a manner_n put_v to_o a_o patent_n and_o afterward_o the_o pattentee_n do_v rate_n or_o add_v to_o the_o patent_n in_o any_o place_n jac._n lake_n ease_v 4._o jac._n this_o be_v no_o counterfeit_n as_o it_o be_v in_o lake_n case_n 4._o jac._n and_o yet_o the_o rasing_n of_o a_o deed_n be_v the_o forge_n of_o a_o deed_n second_o concern_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v intend_v only_o of_o the_o king_n own_o money_n for_o that_o only_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o law_n and_o not_o any_o foreign_a money_n but_o foreign_a money_n be_v provide_v for_o by_o another_o law_n the_o coin_v of_o copper_n if_o it_o be_v make_v currant_n be_v also_o within_o this_o law_n for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o embase_v coin_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o case_n of_o money_n in_o davies_n serert_v for_o the_o king_n be_v master_n of_o the_o coin_n sepert_v case_n of_o money_n in_o davies_n sepert_v but_o in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n can_v alter_v his_o coin_n for_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o this_o law_n because_o they_o be_v not_o currant_n within_o this_o realm_n foreign_a money_n be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n because_o at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o law_n be_v make_v all_o foreign_a money_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n be_v but_o bullon_a because_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n worser_o than_o that_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o foreigner_n afterward_o do_v make_v their_o coin_n fine_a and_o then_o it_o be_v make_v currant_n here_o by_o a_o statute_n and_o so_o within_o this_o law_n if_o any_o that_o have_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o mint_n or_o coin_n and_o he_o coin_v piece_n that_o be_v least_o in_o weight_n than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o authority_n by_o he_o give_v this_o be_v a_o counterfiting_a because_o he_o have_v not_o pursue_v his_o authority_n and_o so_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v it_o of_o that_o weight_n which_o he_o have_v make_v it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o 3._o h._n 7_o c._n 10._o to_o counterfeit_a a_o foreign_a money_n 10._o 3._o h._n 7._o c._n 10._o and_o to_o bring_v it_o over_o be_v not_o a_o counterfeit_n within_o this_o law_n d._n 6._o h._n 7.13.1_o r._n 3.1_o bro._n tit._n treason_n 27._o stam._n pl._n 3_o d._n but_o if_o one_o counterfeit_v the_o coune_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o bring_v it_o over_o and_o marchandize_v with_o it_o and_o thereby_o deceive_v our_o merchant_n this_o be_v account_n fit_v as_o in_o the_o book_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o one_o counterfeit_v the_o coin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n although_o he_o do_v not_o put_v it_o to_o other_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o counterfit_v within_o this_o law_n 6._o h._n 7.13.1_o h._n 31._o bro._n tet._n treas_z 27._o stam._n bless_v 3._o d._n what_o shall_v we_o say_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o money_n what_o not_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o foreign_a money_n aught_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o money_n that_o be_v counterfeit_v in_o another_o realm_n and_o like_v unto_o we_o for_o the_o word_n be_v so_o money_z and_z not_o of_o foreigner_n money_n if_o two_o conspire_v to_o coin_n and_o counterfeit_v 3_o 19_o h._n 6.43_o stam._n pl._n 3_o and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v it_o it_o be_v treason_n in_o both_o 19_o h._n 6.43_o stam._n plea_n 3._o a_o but_o a_o intention_n to_o counterfeit_v be_v not_o treason_n within_o this_o law_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v within_o this_o law_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o tanfields_n case_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o word_n of_o oyer_n &_o determiner_n be_v within_o this_o law_n but_o all_o other_o judge_n be_v not_o as_o the_o
ecclesiastical_a judge_n be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n for_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o do_v derive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o in_o ancient_a time_n neither_o be_v a_o constable_n within_o this_o law_n the_o second_o case_n i._o s._n slit_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o close_v it_o to_o a_o commission_n and_o coin_n money_n in_o the_o form_n of_o shilling_n invertendo_fw-la the_o arm_n case_n the_o second_o case_n kill_v the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o chancery_n and_o bring_v in_o false_a money_n like_o english_a to_o merchandise_n know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a but_o do_v not_o offer_v it_o and_o i._o s._n know_v this_o do_v succour_v he_o the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o i._o s._n be_v a_o traitor_n in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o i._o d._n also_o within_o this_o law_n the_o first_o act_n be_v slight_v of_o the_o seal_n and_o put_v of_o it_o to_o the_o commission_n and_o that_o be_v treason_n first_o because_o that_o be_v slit_v whereby_o it_o be_v become_v now_o no_o seal_n at_o all_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o this_o half_n be_v the_o broad_a seal_n or_o that_o the_o other_o halse_a be_v the_o broad_a seal_n fer_fw-fr they_o both_o together_o make_v but_o one_o broad_a seal_n and_o when_o he_o have_v close_v they_o together_o again_o and_o join_v they_o to_o a_o commission_n he_o have_v make_v the_o seala_n new_a for_o it_o be_v no_o seal_n when_o it_o be_v slit_v but_o now_o it_o be_v the_o second_o reason_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o mischief_n that_o do_v come_v by_o this_o translate_n of_o a_o old_a seal_n to_o a_o new_a commission_n for_o both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v as_o much_o abuse_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v counterfeit_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o not_o authority_n 10._o 40._o ass_n 33._o &_o broait_n treas_z 17._o britta_n ca._n 4._o foe_n 10._o aught_o to_o be_v our_o rule_n to_o go_v by_o for_o indicandum_fw-la est_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la exemple_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v the_o case_n in_o bro._n tit._n treason_n 3._o to_o be_v no_o grand_a law_n this_o be_v treason_n also_o at_o common-law_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o express_v in_o bruam_fw-la ca._n 4._o fol._n 10._o and_o in_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n ca._n 1._o sex_n 6._o and_o since_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o and_o they_o who_o know_v best_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o and_o be_v at_o the_o make_v thereof_o by_o all_o likelihood_n do_v adjudge_v it_o treason_n to_o take_v a_o old_a seal_n from_o a_o old_a patent_n and_o to_o put_v it_o to_o a_o new_a one_o as_o in_o 40._o ass_n pl._n 33._o and_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d 4.33_o and_o stamf._n say_v 4.33_o 40._o ass_n p._n 33._o &_o 2_o h._n 4.33_o that_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o his_o time_n in_o all_o treason_n that_o do_v concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v but_o for_o other_o treason_n that_o do_v not_o immediate_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n 7.13_o 1._o h._n 6.5_o 19_o h._n 6.47_o 6._o h._n 7.13_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v only_o and_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v quarter_v as_o it_o be_v in_o 1._o h._n 6._o 5._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o the_o second_o act_n be_v the_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o king_n money_n and_o the_o invert_v of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n and_o other_o may_v be_v deceive_v for_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a alteration_n to_o make_v it_o treason_n although_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v be_v discern_v without_o special_a notice_n take_v of_o it_o and_o this_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o far_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o bear_v the_o king_n arm_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n case_n the_o three_o act_n be_v the_o kill_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o that_o be_v treason_n within_o this_o law_n for_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v now_o chancellor_n although_o at_o that_o time_n when_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o lord_n chancelour_n office_n and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n office_n be_v two_o several_a and_o distinct_a office_n yet_o they_o be_v make_v now_o both_o one_o office_n 2._o 5._o eliz._n c._n 18.25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n ca._n 18._o and_o this_o statute_n of_o 15._o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o may_n and_o do_v extend_v to_o that_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n which_o come_v after_o as_o be_v very_o full_o express_v to_o the_o purpose_n though_o not_o to_o this_o case_n in_o co._n 4._o foe_n 4._o vernons_n case_n the_o statute_n of_o marlebrige_n which_o be_v make_v 4.52_o h._n 3._o give_v the_o word_n of_o the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o colusion_n from_o which_o time_n and_o for_o 200._o year_n and_o more_o till_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o of_o h._n 7._o ca._n 17._o which_o give_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o costigase_n the_o heir_n of_o costigase_n be_v not_o in_o ward_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o 27._o of_o h._n 8.9_o fol._n that_o if_o costigase_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o colution_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n that_o this_o be_v take_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n and_o so_o of_o divers_a other_o case_n that_o you_o may_v see_v there_o cite_v in_o vernons_n case_n above_o mention_v the_o four_o act_n be_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o false_a money_n like_o unto_o our_o english_a money_n for_o to_o merchandise_n withal_o and_o this_o be_v treason_n for_o here_o be_v not_o only_o a_o intent_n but_o there_o be_v also_o a_o act_n join_v with_o this_o intent_n for_o he_o bring_v over_o this_o money_n which_o be_v the_o act_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o merchandise_n the_o second_o conclusion_n be_v that_o i._o d._n be_v a_o traitor_n within_o this_o law_n and_o his_o treason_n do_v go_v or_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o other_o four_o treason_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o i._o s._n for_o this_o succour_v of_o he_o after_o the_o fact_n commit_v make_v he_o a_o traitor_n within_o this_o law_n and_o at_o the_o common-law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n if_o a_o man_n have_v succour_v one_o that_o have_v commit_v treason_n know_v he_o to_o have_v commit_v it_o he_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n and_o so_o if_o one_o do_v now_o succour_v a_o felon_n it_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o succorour_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n in_o our_o case_n be_v far_o strong_a that_o the_o succorour_n of_o a_o traitor_n shall_v be_v a_o traitor_n than_o the_o succour_v of_o a_o felon_n shall_v be_v a_o felon_n because_o the_o offence_n be_v great_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o aggravation_n of_o his_o punishment_n to_o make_v he_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v receive_v or_o succour_v he_o for_o we_o see_v the_o law_n inflict_v a_o great_a punishment_n upon_o a_o traitor_n then_o upon_o a_o felon_n and_o that_o be_v to_o deter_v man_n from_o such_o act_n as_o those_o be_v and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o traitor_n although_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n another_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o say_v who_o shall_v be_v traitor_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v treason_n and_o this_o word_n treason_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o all_o its_o concomitant_n and_o accident_n as_o it_o be_v at_o common-law_n and_o than_o that_o be_v a_o concomitant_a to_o treason_n that_o the_o succoror_n shall_v be_v a_o traitor_n object_n but_o it_o be_v so_o in_o 3._o h._n 7._o fol._n 10._o that_o a_o succoror_n in_o treason_n be_v no_o traitor_n answ_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o case_n there_o be_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o he_o know_a eam_fw-la â—roditionem_fw-la predictam_fw-la perpetrasse_fw-la felonice_n hospitalis_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v not_o grand_a because_o he_o be_v in_o that_o case_n indict_v as_o a_o accessary_a and_o be_v not_o indict_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o accessary_n in_o treason_n 135._o fit_n tit_n cor._n 55._o bro._n tit_n cor._n
submission_n and_o duty_n that_o be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n from_o the_o child_n and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o majority_n of_o reason_n or_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n for_o the_o one_o case_n as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o other_o there_o be_v always_o the_o same_o law_n but_o you_o will_v object_v there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v 1._o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 9_o 9_o 1_o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n ca._n 9_o that_n if_o any_o shall_v imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o before_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o this_o stature_n be_v make_v if_o it_o be_v treason_n before_o this_o statute_n than_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n answ_n that_o that_o statute_n do_v provide_v as_o well_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o queen_n as_o for_o the_o king_n and_o make_v it_o treason_n for_o any_o to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o compass_v her_o death_n before_o that_o statute_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o statute_n do_v provide_v for_o other_o matter_n as_o it_o do_v there_o appear_v the_o next_o point_n be_v the_o declare_v of_o this_o his_o imagination_n to_o i._o d._n point_n 1._o mar._n bro._n tit_n treas_z 24._o the_o second_o point_n which_o be_v a_o overt_a act_n for_o a_o overt_a act_n be_v the_o declare_v of_o his_o mind_n and_o intention_n to_o other_o by_o such_o word_n as_o imply_v a_o act_n to_o follow_v as_o by_o bid_v a_o man_n to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v intend_v or_o to_o do_v any_o act_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o his_o purpose_n or_o by_o write_v to_o declare_v his_o mind_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o thought_n of_o kill_v the_o king_n this_o be_v only_o primus_fw-la motus_fw-la and_o although_o he_o afterward_o tell_v another_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o thought_n this_o be_v no_o overt_a act_n but_o if_o he_o do_v cherish_v this_o thought_n than_o it_o become_v his_o own_o and_o then_o he_o tell_v it_o to_o another_o that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o intention_n this_o be_v a_o overt_a act_n for_o the_o word_n that_o he_o do_v speak_v be_v word_n executory_a and_o imply_v that_o he_o will_v do_v such_o a_o act_n or_o if_o a._n conspire_v with_o b._n to_o kill_v the_o king_n this_o be_v a_o overt_a act_n but_o to_o imagine_v with_o himself_o be_v not_o because_o it_o can_v come_v to_o be_v know_v word_n of_o encouragement_n to_o other_o be_v a_o obvert_fw-la act_n also_o for_o conspire_v to_o levy_v war_n be_v the_o next_o and_o this_o be_v treason_n within_o this_o law_n although_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sttatute_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n nota._n nota._n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o to_o levy_v war_n but_o he_o must_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o depose_n at_o least_o and_o the_o conspire_v to_o do_v either_o of_o these_o be_v treason_n within_o this_o law_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o within_o this_o word_n compass_v which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v the_o intention_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a a_o actual_a levy_n of_o war_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o bad_a in_o he_o that_o do_v intend_v it_o and_o this_o levy_n of_o war_n do_v immediate_o look_v at_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n though_o not_o immediate_o and_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n it_o be_v treason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o depose_v and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o and_o so_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o doctor_n story_n case_n 298._o 1._o ed._n 6.12_o dyer_n stories_n case_n 13._o elizab._n dyer_n 298._o 13._o eliz._n dier_n 298._o b._n who_o do_v conspire_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v this_o land_n and_o show_v he_o a_o mean_n how_o to_o conquer_v this_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o act_n do_v by_o that_o prince_n against_o the_o queen_n yet_o this_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n and_o the_o reason_n there_o yield_v be_v because_o this_o invasion_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v without_o great_a hazard_n and_o peril_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v a_o very_a full_a case_n in_o prove_v of_o this_o point_n 6.47_o 19_o ii_o 6.47_o but_o a_o conspire_v to_o coin_v money_n be_v not_o treason_n within_o this_o law_n because_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o yet_o if_o two_o shall_v conspire_v to_o coin_v money_n and_o one_o do_v it_o alone_o without_o the_o other_o yet_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o both_o point_n the_o three_o point_n the_o three_o point_n be_v that_o i._o s._n after_o he_o become_v mad_a kill_v the_o queen_n this_o be_v treason_n within_o this_o law_n first_o because_o a_o man_n may_v counterfeit_v himself_o to_o be_v mad_a and_o he_o may_v do_v it_o so_o cunning_o as_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v whether_o he_o be_v mad_a or_o no._n the_o second_o reason_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a esteem_n that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o point_n that_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v we_o ought_v to_o see_v what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o then_o we_o ought_v to_o inquire_v and_o see_v how_o the_o law_n be_v alter_v since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n we_o shall_v find_v out_o the_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o law_n without_o special_a word_n will_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n or_o a_o mad_a man_n as_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o body_n but_o yet_o it_o will_v extend_v to_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n but_o this_o our_o law_n be_v no_o new_a law_n but_o only_o a_o declarative_a law_n and_o in_o that_o case_n general_a word_n will_v bind_v a_o infant_n or_o a_o mad_a man_n without_o any_o special_a word_n that_o it_o be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v apparent_a in_o britame_n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n and_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o declare_v who_o shall_v be_v traitor_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v treason_n and_o therefore_o this_o act_n be_v treason_n in_o a_o mad_a man_n 206._o see_v beverleys_n casâ—_n come_v 124._o daltons_n just_a 206._o or_o whosoever_o shall_v commit_v it_o for_o a_o mad_a man_n be_v not_o except_v out_o of_o this_o law_n and_o to_o make_v this_o appear_v more_o full_o you_o may_v be_v please_v to_o read_v the_o case_n of_o beverley_n in_o com._n 124._o that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v non_fw-fr compus_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v commit_v high_a treason_n although_o he_o can_v commit_v petty_a treason_n nor_o felony_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o daltons_n justice_n of_o peace_n 206._o that_n if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la shall_v kill_v the_o king_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n nay_o beverley_n case_n go_v furthur_n and_o say_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v offer_v only_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n nota._n nota._n because_o the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la et_fw-la salus_fw-la reipub._n &_o acapite_fw-la bona_fw-la valetudo_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la and_o for_o this_o case_n his_o person_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o none_o must_v offer_v the_o least_o violence_n to_o he_o but_o he_o be_v reus_fw-la criminis_fw-la lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la et_fw-la pereat_fw-la unus_fw-la ne_fw-la pereant_fw-la omnes_fw-la the_o second_o conclusion_n be_v that_o i._o s._n be_v not_o a_o traitor_n within_o this_o law_n for_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o grandchild_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o care_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n but_o without_o the_o intention_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n that_o this_o be_v treason_n but_o in_o the_o french_a language_n in_o which_o this_o law_n be_v first_o write_v it_o be_v le_fw-fr regne_fw-la fils_fw-fr et_fw-fr heir_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v the_o second_o son_n be_v within_o the_o law_n because_o he_o be_v then_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o three_o son_n for_o than_o he_o be_v also_o heir_n apparent_a and_o he_o be_v within_o the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n separ_fw-la prince_n case_n 8._o separ_fw-la and_o