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reign_n of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o for_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o the_o late_a chief_a justice_n right_o assert_n be_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o that_o statute_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o king_n but_o he_o whilst_o he_o continue_v so_o for_o king_n signify_v that_o person_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a government_n in_o the_o nation_n and_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o government_n but_o have_v it_o not_o that_o be_v who_o of_o right_n shall_v be_v king_n but_o be_v not_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v treason_n against_o he_o who_o be_v king_n not_o against_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v but_o be_v not_o king_n and_o reason_n good_a it_o
be_v likewise_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n give_v why_o this_o great_a change_n may_v have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o our_o great_a council_n and_o yet_o no_o change_n of_o phrase_n or_o expression_n may_v be_v make_v in_o our_o record_n and_o statute_n nor_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o by_o our_o historian_n which_o be_v because_o the_o first_o knight_n of_o shire_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o and_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o the_o change_n be_v imperceivable_a at_o first_o there_o be_v still_o man_n of_o the_o same_o order_n appear_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o those_o tenant_n the_o difference_n be_v only_o in_o the_o number_n viz._n two_o for_o a_o whole_a county_n whereas_o before_o all_o the_o chief_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la come_v in_o person_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n because_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o expense_n of_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n iii_o which_o you_o have_v now_o cite_v there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n as_o be_v in_o the_o follow_a writ_n of_o like_a nature_n prout_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la fieri_fw-la conâ—uevit_fw-la which_o show_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o new_a thing_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n to_o have_v their_o expense_n allow_v they_o that_o be_v the_o first_o time_n of_o their_o meeting_n in_o parliament_n f._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o say_v be_v very_o plausible_a be_v there_o any_o colour_n of_o a_o proof_n bring_v by_o you_o for_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o further_o that_o your_o distinction_n between_o the_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o the_o communitas_fw-la comitatus_fw-la signify_v nothing_o unless_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o this_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o communitates_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la mention_v in_o this_o writ_n and_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o person_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o order_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o 49th_o hen._n iii_o say_v no_o more_o than_o that_o these_o knight_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr legalioribus_fw-la &_o peritioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la without_o limit_v they_o to_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o as_o for_o your_o reason_n why_o these_o great_a alteration_n may_v be_v make_v in_o our_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n without_o any_o notice_n take_v of_o it_o it_o be_v altogether_o false_a and_o precarious_a for_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o nor_o can_v i_o believe_v give_v i_o any_o sufficient_a authority_n beside_o the_o drs._n bare_a assertion_n that_o ever_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v capable_a of_o be_v elect_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o that_o none_o but_o such_o tenant_n by_o military_a service_n be_v the_o elector_n and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v sufficient_o confute_v the_o vanity_n of_o that_o assertion_n at_o our_o last_o meeting_n 425._o when_o i_o show_v you_o the_o false_a interpretation_n you_o give_v of_o those_o statute_n of_o seven_o of_o hen._n iu._n and_o 10_o of_o hen._n vi_o whereby_o you_o will_v have_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v some_o alteration_n thereby_o make_v as_o to_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n at_o the_o county_n court_n whereas_o indeed_o before_o those_o statute_n all_o person_n of_o whatsoever_o tenure_n and_o of_o howsoever_o small_a a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n who_o owe_v suit_n and_o service_n to_o the_o county_n court_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v elector_n and_o consequent_o of_o choose_v who_o they_o please_v as_o well_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o other_o to_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v not_o such_o tenant_n be_v frequent_o choose_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o i_o can_v bring_v sufficient_a proof_n be_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o insist_v upon_o a_o thing_n so_o certain_a but_o i_o shall_v go_v on_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o word_n viz._n communitas_fw-la le_fw-fr commune_fw-la or_o la_fw-fr communalie_n be_v use_v in_o many_o of_o our_o statute_n and_o record_n to_o signify_v the_o commons_o i_o come_v therefore_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o i_o pray_v in_o the_o first_o place_n remember_v what_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n concern_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o king_n tottle_n beginning_z thus_o in_o french_a per_fw-la l'assentement_fw-fr des_fw-fr archesques_n evesques_n abbes_n prior_n count_n baron_n &_o tout_fw-fr la_fw-fr communality_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr illonques_fw-la summone_n now_o every_o one_o know_v that_o communality_n be_v but_o french_a for_o the_o latin_a communitas_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o writ_n we_o have_v leave_v we_o except_o that_o of_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o now_o mention_v de_fw-la expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la be_v of_o the_o 28_o the_o of_o this_o king_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o somersetshire_n to_o levy_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o that_o county_n who_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n le_v communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la dorso_fw-la i._n e._n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a county_n in_o general_n the_o same_o clause_n be_v also_o in_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v then_o issue_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o serve_v in_o this_o parliament_n which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v levy_v de_fw-la communitate_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la burgi_n 9_o which_o sure_o must_v mean_v the_o commonalty_n or_o commons_o of_o all_o those_o city_n and_o burrough_n there_o mention_v for_o the_o record_n be_v eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la scribitur_fw-la majoribus_fw-la &_o ballivis_n pro_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la subscriptis_fw-la and_o which_o be_v also_o more_o remarkable_a these_o writ_n contain_v this_o clause_n that_o the_o say_v knight_n and_o burgess_n shall_v have_v their_o expense_n allow_v pro_fw-la veniendo_fw-la manendo_fw-la &_o redeundo_fw-la a_o parliamento_fw-la praedicto_fw-la prout_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la sieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la which_o word_n relate_v to_o a_o former_a custom_n not_o then_o new_o begin_v as_o this_o word_n consuevit_fw-la in_o a_o legal_a sense_n still_o import_v must_v needs_o relate_v to_o some_o time_n much_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o 49_o the_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o this_o king_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v but_o 26_o year_n and_o the_o latter_a but_o 10_o year_n before_o this_o 28_o the_o of_o edw._n the_o first_o in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o parliament_n call_v if_o so_o many_o and_o further_o that_o the_o word_n commonalty_n signify_v the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o not_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o ordinance_n the_o year_n be_v uncertain_a entitle_v consuetudines_fw-la canâ—iae_fw-la which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o french_a in_o tottle_n collection_n the_o title_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o ceux_fw-fr sonâ—_n les_fw-fr usage_n les_fw-fr queax_n la_fw-fr communality_n de_fw-fr kent_n clayment_n avoir_fw-fr en_fw-fr tenement_n de_fw-fr gavel-kind_a now_o every_o body_n who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o geval-kind_a know_v also_o it_o be_v general_o a_o socage_n tenure_n there_o be_v but_o little_a of_o it_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o consequent_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o land_n who_o be_v then_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o county_n be_v here_o call_v la_o communality_n de_fw-fr kent_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o same_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o pardon_n for_o the_o death_n of_o pierce_n gaveston_n make_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o this_o king_n collection_n which_o be_v grant_v per_n nous_fw-fr i._n e._n the_o king_n himself_o per_fw-la archievesques_n euâ—sques_n abbes_n prior_n count_n baron_n &_o la_fw-fr commonalty_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr rolaume_n illonques_fw-la assemble_v so_o also_o in_o the_o latin_a record_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o act_n of_o pardon_n grant_v in_o parliament_n 17._o in_o the_o 12_o the_o year_n of_o this_o king_n consentientibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o prâ—ceribus_fw-la &_o communitate_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n of_o the_o same_o year_n write_v in_o french_a 96._o be_v recite_v to_o have_v be_v make_v per_fw-la assent_n des_fw-fr preâ—us_n count_n baron_n &_o la_fw-fr commune_fw-la du_fw-fr royalme_n illonques_fw-la assemblez_fw-fr where_o you_o see_v that_o the_o latin_a word_n communitas_fw-la and_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr commune_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o order_n of_o man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o i_o can_v give_v you_o these_o remarkable_a example_n of_o the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o the_o first_o of_o this_o king_n 8._o andrew_n de_fw-fr haâ—iford_n a_o principal_a
in_o french_a hauz_fw-fr homes_n &_o comun_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr shall_v rise_v against_o they_o to_o grieve_v they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o they_o in_o nothing_o and_o in_o do_v all_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o they_o in_o nothing_o until_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v amend_v and_o maintain_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o peace_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o this_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr edward_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o thing_n aforesaid_a and_o with_o this_o record_n agree_v this_o king_n latin_a charter_n much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n recite_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o waverly_n 217._o an._n 1264._o only_o the_o word_n there_o be_v more_o general_n that_o if_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n shall_v break_v the_o say_a peace_n by_o hurt_v or_o fall_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o leicester_n or_o gloucester_n or_o any_o of_o the_o person_n abovementioned_a liceat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostra_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la gravamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la opem_fw-la &_o operam_fw-la dare_v juxta_fw-la posse_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la praesenti_fw-la praecepto_fw-la nostro_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la volumus_fw-la obligaâ—i_fw-la fideliter_fw-la &_o homagis_fw-la nobis_fw-la facto_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n this_o resistance_n may_v be_v exercise_v notwithstanding_o the_o homage_n they_o have_v do_v he_o and_o this_o be_v that_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o i_o have_v before_o cite_v to_o you_o to_o have_v be_v make_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o same_o roll_n 5._o and_o in_o the_o same_o membrane_n unanimi_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o edwardi_fw-la silij_fw-la nostri_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o doctor_n brady_n think_v fit_a to_o conceal_v and_o not_o publish_v with_o the_o former_a record_n because_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la do_v not_o at_o all_o suit_n with_o his_o notion_n in_o this_o place_n m._n i_o must_v confess_v this_o so_o solemn_a a_o agreement_n upon_o the_o record_n will_v have_v be_v very_o considerable_a have_v it_o be_v make_v whilst_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v be_v free_a dein_fw-ge and_o in_o their_o own_o power_n whereas_o the_o dr._n have_v make_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o power_n of_o simon_n montfort_n and_o his_o adherent_n who_o call_v that_o famous_a parliament_n of_o the_o 49th_o to_o which_o we_o suppose_v the_o commons_o be_v first_o summon_v 143._o and_o therefore_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o deliver_v at_o this_o time_n any_o more_o than_o the_o king_n his_o father_n out_o of_o their_o power_n and_o be_v only_o take_v out_o of_o dover_n castle_n and_o make_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a under_o a_o guard_n as_o his_o father_n be_v until_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n from_o his_o keeper_n at_o hereford_n castle_n so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o value_n this_o agreement_n because_o make_v by_o duress_n though_o i_o confess_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v express_v that_o it_o be_v de_fw-la unanimi_fw-la coâ—sensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n edwardi_fw-la filii_fw-la nostri_fw-la but_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o by_o this_o agreement_n the_o king_n have_v discharge_v himself_o of_o all_o royal_a power_n and_o confirm_v this_o agreement_n whereby_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o nine_o earl_n and_o baron_n f._n at_o this_o rate_n no_o act_n that_o a_o king_n can_v do_v when_o he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o it_o though_o confirm_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n as_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n can_v ever_o be_v bind_v for_o it_o be_v but_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o duress_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v it_o null_n and_o void_a but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v this_o be_v certain_o the_o general_a consent_n act_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o that_o own_a by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o his_o party_n and_o far_o that_o this_o resistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v one_o of_o these_o baron_n be_v not_o after_o count_v for_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n appear_v by_o that_o pardon_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o we_o have_v before_o cite_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o this_o king_n 161_o with_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o count_n and_o baron_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n in_o which_o he_o pardon_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o all_o his_o company_n and_o also_o all_o the_o londoner_n all_o rancour_n and_o ill-will_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o king_n quit_v and_o discharge_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o company_n so_o do_v the_o say_a earl_n hereby_o for_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o company_n remit_v to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o king_n any_o thing_n do_v since_o that_o moment_n that_o be_v that_o civil_a war_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n so_o that_o you_o see_v this_o resistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o evesham_n so_o far_o from_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o rebellion_n that_o the_o pardon_n be_v make_v mutual_a not_o only_o for_o the_o earl_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o but_o also_o for_o those_o that_o have_v take_v the_o king_n part_n but_o i_o shall_v come_v now_o to_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o where_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n assert_v more_o than_o once_o not_o only_o by_o private_a man_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o letter_n that_o be_v write_v by_o the_o king_n command_n or_o permission_n at_o least_o in_o the_o 29_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o earl_n 436._o baron_n &_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o king_n superiority_n over_o scotland_n to_o which_o you_o will_v find_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n nec_fw-la etiam_fw-la permittimus_fw-la nec_fw-la permittemus_fw-la sicut_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la nec_fw-la debemus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la tam_fw-la insolita_fw-la indebita_fw-la &_o praejudicialia_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la inaudita_fw-la praelibatum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la vellet_fw-la facere_fw-la modo_fw-la quolibit_fw-la attemptare_fw-la which_o restraint_n of_o the_o king_n will_n must_v certain_o mean_v some_o what_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a remonstrance_n or_o declaration_n against_o it_o since_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o own_o time_n king_n make_v nothing_o of_o mere_a verbal_a declaration_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n they_o think_v belong_v to_o their_o prerogative_n though_o the_o parliament_n declare_v against_o it_o and_o to_o let_v you_o far_o see_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v at_o this_o time_n general_o believe_v and_o practise_v all_o over_o europe_n you_o will_v find_v almost_o the_o same_o clause_n in_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1203._o which_o fall_v about_o the_o 30_o of_o our_o king_n 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charter_n before_o which_o statute_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o second_o instit._n tell_v we_o 236._o that_o by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n treason_n be_v pardon_v and_o so_o be_v murder_n etc._n etc._n f._n i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o these_o fact_n you_o mention_n be_v treason_n in_o strictness_n of_o law_n before_o the_o make_v that_o statute_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o even_o these_o may_v be_v in_o some_o case_n justifiable_a as_o well_o as_o bind_v a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n if_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n require_v it_o thus_o for_o example_n suppose_v king_n john_n after_o he_o have_v make_v actual_a war_n upon_o his_o baron_n and_o people_n have_v happen_v to_o have_v his_o force_n rout_v in_o the_o field_n can_v any_o one_o believe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o have_v secure_v his_o person_n to_o prevent_v his_o make_v a_o new_a war_n upon_o they_o and_o yet_o this_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v treason_n now_o there_o be_v many_o action_n which_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n be_v treason_n yet_o be_v for_o the_o public_a defence_n and_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n deserve_v a_o pardon_n of_o course_n thus_o if_o foreign_a enemy_n shall_v land_v in_o england_n and_o a_o neighbour_a nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n who_o have_v no_o command_n over_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n shall_v raise_v on_o the_o sudden_a such_o a_o force_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o neighbour_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v ahead_n against_o they_o till_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o country_n can_v come_v in_o to_o their_o assistance_n though_o this_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n without_o a_o express_a commission_n for_o it_o be_v a_o high_a misdemeanour_n â—ay_n treason_n according_a to_o your_o principle_n yet_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o person_n engage_v in_o it_o do_v not_o only_o deserve_v pardon_n but_o thanks_o for_o their_o courage_n and_o so_o speedy_a assistance_n of_o the_o government_n and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v a_o famous_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o when_o the_o traitor_n concern_v in_o the_o powder-plot_n find_v themselves_o discover_v they_o flee_v into_o warwickshire_n and_o thence_o into_o worcestershire_n and_o be_v pursue_v and_o take_v by_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n in_o staffordshire_n which_o though_o a_o great_a misdemeanour_n since_o no_o sheriff_n can_v justify_v carry_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o county_n yet_o this_o be_v so_o well_o take_v that_o king_n james_n the_o first_o reward_v he_o and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o knight_v he_o for_o his_o pain_n but_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o dispute_n though_o it_o be_v true_a take_v and_o imprison_v the_o king_n person_n be_v treason_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o if_o the_o government_n can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o pristine_a state_n without_o that_o extremity_n it_o must_v and_o will_v ever_o deserve_v a_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o you_o see_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o not_o only_o pardon_n but_o justify_v the_o do_v of_o it_o because_o do_v for_o that_o end_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o chap._n 1._o not_o only_o indemnify_v but_o justify_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n lord_n and_o all_o other_o of_o his_o party_n for_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o person_n abovementioned_a though_o maintain_v and_o back_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o be_v do_v for_o the_o weal_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o â—_z the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o much_o for_o the_o point_n of_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o imprison_v his_o person_n so_o that_o if_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o king_n and_o salvation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v just_a and_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v the_o consequence_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o take_n of_o man_n good_n and_o kill_v of_o these_o that_o resist_v they_o can_v be_v robbery_n or_o murder_n because_o do_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n which_o can_v never_o be_v carry_v on_o without_o such_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o therefore_o you_o see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o pardon_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o to_o the_o londoner_n grant_v in_o parliament_n of_o the_o 51th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o i_o have_v now_o cite_v those_o that_o take_v part_n with_o thâ—_n king_n be_v as_o express_o pardon_v as_o those_o that_o be_v with_o the_o
earl_n and_o in_o the_o like_a pardon_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o i_o now_o also_o quote_v those_o lord_n will_v not_o own_o they_o have_v transgress_v but_o the_o word_n be_v only_o etiam_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la si_fw-la quas_fw-la fecerit_fw-la so_o that_o since_o such_o reformation_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v about_o without_o violence_n and_o bloodshed_n and_o some_o irregularity_n which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o strict_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o their_o future_a security_n they_o shall_v be_v indemnify_v for_o what_o they_o have_v do_v with_o so_o good_a a_o intent_n and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o such_o act_n of_o pardon_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o title_n such_o king_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o to_o their_o be_v king_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n appear_v by_o a_o like_a act_n of_o pardon_n pass_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o pardon_v and_o save_v harmless_a all_o those_o that_o come_v over_o with_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o help_v he_o to_o recover_v his_o just_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o there_o call_v that_o usurper_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v such_o act_n of_o pardon_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o just_a title_n of_o prince_n nor_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o war_n but_o be_v to_o quiet_a man_n mind_n under_o the_o new_a government_n whereas_o those_o that_o take_v part_n with_o the_o usurper_n be_v not_o pardon_v but_o leave_v to_o the_o law_n since_o the_o present_a government_n will_v not_o take_v care_n for_o their_o security_n that_o have_v obstruct_v its_o settlement_n so_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n of_o the_o second_o of_o charles_n the_o second_o though_o it_o pardon_v treason_n express_o yet_o it_o as_o well_o pardon_v the_o treason_n of_o they_o that_o have_v commission_n from_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o or_o second_o as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o act_v by_o commission_n from_o other_o pretend_a authority_n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o so_o modern_a a_o parliament_n man_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n though_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v act_v by_o â—is_n commission_n if_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v illegal_a m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o justify_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o nay_o imprisonment_n of_o our_o king_n when_o that_o which_o you_o call_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n require_v it_o that_o be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o â—action_n in_o the_o kingdom_n strong_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o disturbance_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v by_o tacitus_n in_o the_o speech_n he_o make_v for_o otho_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o kill_v galba_n than_o emperor_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v more_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o that_o action_n quod_fw-la laudari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la peractum_fw-la treason_n if_o successful_a have_v never_o want_v a_o sufficient_a party_n in_o the_o nation_n to_o make_v up_o a_o parliament_n to_o countenance_v they_o and_o to_o pardon_v nay_o justify_v all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v actor_n in_o they_o as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o those_o act_n of_o indemnity_n you_o mention_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o not_o the_o more_o convince_v that_o such_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o those_o specious_a declaration_n of_o parliament_n of_o their_o be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n but_o you_o have_v do_v very_o wary_o to_o pass_v by_o without_o any_o justification_n the_o deposition_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o resistance_n as_o you_o call_v it_o of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n against_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o as_o also_o his_o deposition_n though_o do_v in_o parliament_n since_o all_o the_o proceed_n against_o this_o king_n be_v repeal_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o four_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o that_o king_n reign_n wherein_o the_o take_n up_o arm_n against_o king_n richard_n by_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n etc._n and_o legiance_n and_o his_o take_v the_o crown_n call_v usurpation_n and_o the_o kill_n of_o king_n richard_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n term_v as_o it_o just_o deserve_v murder_v and_o tyranny_n which_o do_v though_o not_o direct_o yet_o by_o consequence_n condemn_v his_o deposition_n too_o since_o he_o be_v after_o that_o here_o call_v king_n and_o you_o do_v as_o wary_o pass_v by_o the_o late_a rebellious_a war_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o as_o also_o his_o horrid_a murder_n before_o his_o own_o gate_n because_o you_o know_v cry_v well_o that_o this_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n seldom_o stop_v with_o a_o bare_a reformation_n of_o what_o be_v amiss_o but_o common_o end_v with_o the_o murder_n or_o deposition_n of_o the_o king_n or_o else_o drive_v he_o from_o his_o throne_n as_o we_o now_o find_v it_o by_o woeful_a experience_n in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n who_o be_v so_o late_o force_v to_o quit_v this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o dispute_n the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o attend_v this_o rebellious_a doctrine_n as_o have_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a man_n beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o great_a and_o noble_a family_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o prevent_v it_o for_o the_o future_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o the_o 13_o and_o 14_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o pass_v those_o remarkable_a act_n concern_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o take_v away_o all_o dispute_n about_o it_o though_o they_o declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v his_o ancient_n right_o and_o therefore_o to_o take_v away_o all_o pretence_n for_o take_v up_o arm_n either_o by_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o they_o in_o preamble_n to_o both_o these_o 6._o that_o these_o act_n thus_o express_o declare_v forasmuch_o as_o within_o all_o his_o majesty_n realm_n and_o dominion_n the_o sole_a supreme_a government_n command_v and_o disposition_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o of_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o of_o all_o fort_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n over_o be_v the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v nor_o aught_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o nor_o can_v lawful_o raise_v or_o â—evy_v war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o lawful_a successor_n and_o yet_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o have_v of_o late_o be_v practise_v almost_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o during_o the_o late_a usurp_v government_n many_o evil_a and_o rebellious_a principle_n have_v be_v distil_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o unless_o prevent_v may_v break_v â—orth_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v likewise_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o 2d_o statute_n for_o the_o militia_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n 3d._n wherein_o not_o only_o the_o same_o preamble_n be_v recite_v verbatim_o as_o before_o in_o the_o former_a statute_n but_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n no_o not_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o act_v as_o lieutenant_n deputy_n lieutenant_n officer_z or_o soldier_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n unless_o after_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n they_o take_v this_o oath_n follow_v viz._n i_o a._n b._n do_v declare_v and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitor_n position_n that_o arm_n may_v be_v take_v by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o
disobey_v of_o the_o parliament_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n much_o less_o will_v i_o justify_v the_o murder_n of_o this_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o abovementioned_a as_o be_v no_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o that_o resistance_n i_o only_o allow_v for_o lawful_a viz._n that_o of_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n nor_o be_v edw._n the_o second_o or_o richard_n the_o second_o put_v to_o death_n by_o any_o act_n or_o order_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v murder_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o murderer_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v afterward_o attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o execute_v as_o they_o deserve_v but_o as_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v into_o this_o account_n it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n but_o by_o a_o factious_a rump_n or_o fag-end_a of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o fate_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n after_o far_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n who_o be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v shut_v out_o of_o door_n and_o the_o lord_n vote_v useless_a and_o dangerous_a m._n i_o confess_v you_o have_v make_v as_o good_a a_o apology_n for_o these_o action_n as_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v but_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o house_n can_v at_o this_o day_n have_v any_o coercive_a power_n over_o the_o king_n or_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v appear_v by_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 12_o of_o charles_n the_o second_o as_o also_o in_o those_o but_o now_o cite_v in_o which_o they_o utter_o disclaim_v all_o make_v war_n whether_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o his_o majesty_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o other_o coercive_a or_o vindictive_a power_n or_o ought_v any_o way_n to_o be_v resist_v by_o private_a person_n therefore_o suppose_v i_o shall_v grant_v as_o i_o do_v not_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v former_o a_o power_n of_o depose_v of_o their_o king_n or_o that_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n have_v former_o a_o right_a of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o notorious_a tyranny_n and_o misgovernment_n yet_o be_v all_o such_o resistance_n express_o renounce_v and_o declare_v unlawful_a by_o the_o oath_n and_o declaration_n now_o cite_v so_o that_o though_o in_o the_o dark_a time_n of_o popery_n such_o resistance_n may_v be_v count_v lawful_a not_o only_o by_o laity_n but_o also_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v teach_v the_o people_n better_a doctrine_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o nation_n to_o have_v endure_v the_o worst_a that_o can_v have_v happen_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o king_n than_o to_o have_v transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o resistance_n and_o rebellion_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n f._n i_o shall_v not_o now_o maintain_v that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v any_o authority_n at_o this_o day_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n or_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o he_o upon_o any_o account_n yet_o that_o they_o have_v still_o a_o power_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o king_n action_n whether_o consonant_n to_o law_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o he_o have_v not_o break_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v no_o where_o give_v up_o as_o i_o know_v of_o but_o that_o resistance_n in_o some_o case_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n before_o these_o statute_n you_o do_v partly_o grant_v but_o since_o the_o main_a strength_n of_o your_o cause_n lie_v in_o this_o oath_n appoint_v by_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o if_o i_o can_v give_v a_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o these_o act_n to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o you_o suppose_v i_o hope_v you_o will_v grant_v that_o resistance_n may_v still_o be_v lawful_o make_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o case_n i_o have_v now_o put_v against_o any_o person_n who_o under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n shall_v violent_o assault_v their_o person_n in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v or_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o invadeâ—_n their_o just_a liberty_n and_o property_n which_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n have_v confer_v upon_o every_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o it_o and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_a proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o this_o method_n i_o shall_v first_o explain_v the_o term_n of_o this_o declaration_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v you_o that_o in_o a_o legal_a sense_n all_o defensive_a arm_n or_o resistance_n of_o the_o king_n person_n in_o some_o case_n or_o of_o those_o commissioned_n by_o he_o be_v not_o forbid_v nor_o intend_v to_o be_v forbid_v by_o these_o statute_n and_o declaration_n first_o then_o by_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v certain_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o declare_v make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o this_o be_v unlawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o second_o the_o clause_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o king_n be_v legal_a authority_n and_o by_o his_o person_n be_v mean_v his_o natural_a and_o politic_a person_n when_o act_v together_o for_o the_o same_o end_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o so_o that_o both_o these_o statute_n be_v but_o declaratory_a of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n against_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o do_v not_o introduce_v any_o new_a law_n concern_v this_o matter_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v treason_n by_o these_o statute_n and_o no_o more_o viz._n all_o take_n up_o arm_n or_o actual_a make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o kill_v depose_v or_o imprison_v he_o etc._n etc._n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n show_v we_o in_o his_o three_o institut_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o this_o statute_n yet_o notwithstanding_o after_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v suppose_v it_o still_o lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o those_o illegal_o commissioned_n by_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o notorious_a misgovernment_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o general_a resistance_n make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n and_o those_o concern_v with_o he_o in_o the_o 11_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v be_v allow_v for_o lawful_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o consent_n without_o which_o it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v so_o declare_v the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v for_o that_o resistance_n which_o be_v make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_n reign_n by_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n 627._o and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o party_n agha_v the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o govern_v all_o affair_n in_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o yet_o unsuccessful_a manner_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o easiness_n and_o weakness_n of_o king_n henry_n but_o though_o this_o resistance_n be_v also_o approve_v of_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n of_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o this_o king_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o it_o because_o i_o know_v you_o will_v allege_v that_o this_o be_v make_v by_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o a_o usurper_n since_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o long_o after_o adjudge_v to_o be_v his_o right_n though_o king_n henry_n be_v allow_v to_o wear_v it_o during_o his_o life_n yet_o however_o it_o show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o such_o resistance_n before_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n title_n be_v make_v in_o the_o parliament_n abovementioned_a three_o that_o the_o parliament_n by_o these_o statute_n of_o the_o
there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v but_o to_o resist_v it_o if_o they_o be_v able_a m._n i_o can_v give_v you_o very_o good_a reason_n to_o satisfy_v you_o why_o though_o i_o grant_v private_a subject_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o legality_n or_o illegality_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o also_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o illegal_a command_n and_o also_o that_o all_o public_a officer_n ought_v to_o take_v care_n at_o their_o peril_n how_o they_o act_v by_o or_o execute_v such_o illegal_a commission_n yet_o that_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o such_o illegal_a commission_n or_o order_n though_o execute_v upon_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v resist_v by_o they_o for_o all_o limitation_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n be_v only_o voluntary_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n they_o be_v not_o compellable_n by_o force_n or_o resistable_a if_o they_o shall_v impose_v their_o own_o proclamation_n deinde_fw-la or_o edict_n upon_o we_o instead_o of_o law_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o just_a or_o legal_a authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n and_o that_o if_o he_o know_o put_v any_o subject_n to_o death_n contrary_a to_o law_n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o no_o prince_n can_v have_v any_o such_o prerogative_n as_o to_o commit_v open_a downright_a murder_n either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o those_o who_o act_n by_o commission_n from_o he_o but_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o they_o may_v resist_v or_o oppose_v they_o if_o they_o do_v this_o i_o absolute_o deny_v because_o god_n and_o the_o law_n have_v command_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v and_o i_o see_v no_o inconsistency_n between_o those_o two_o proposition_n that_o a_o king_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n and_o yet_o that_o neither_o he_o nor_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o though_o act_v against_o law_n may_v be_v resist_v both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o country_n suppose_v these_o two_o to_o be_v very_o consistent_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o possibility_n that_o prince_n may_v thus_o abuse_v their_o power_n and_o transgress_v the_o law_n whereby_o they_o ought_v to_o govern_v yet_o they_o also_o command_v subject_n in_o no_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v resistance_n if_o prince_n do_v what_o they_o have_v no_o just_a authority_n to_o do_v unless_o we_o have_v also_o a_o just_a authority_n to_o resist_v he_o who_o exceed_v the_o just_a bound_n of_o this_o authory_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o but_o he_o be_v accountable_a only_o to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o superior_a authority_n to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n no_o power_n whatsoever_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o inferior_a for_o this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o very_a notion_n of_o power_n and_o destructive_a of_o all_o order_n and_o civil_a government_n inferior_a magistrate_n be_v on_o all_o hand_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o abuse_n of_o their_o power_n but_o to_o who_o must_v they_o give_v a_o account_n not_o to_o their_o inferior_n not_o to_o the_o people_n who_o they_o be_v to_o govern_v but_o to_o superior_a magistrate_n or_o to_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o govern_v all_o thus_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o be_v accountable_a for_o it_o to_o a_o superior_a power_n but_o because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a power_n on_o earth_n he_o can_v be_v resist_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n but_o must_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o alone_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n f._n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o deny_v and_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o contrary_a that_o all_o limitation_n of_o royal_a power_n proceed_v at_o first_o from_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n of_o our_o king_n since_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v from_o its_o first_o institution_n limit_v by_o law_n and_o the_o people_n have_v likewise_o always_o enjoy_v a_o property_n in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o same_o law_n though_o i_o grant_v you_o and_o i_o be_v thus_o far_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o just_a and_o and_o legal_a authority_n to_o act_v against_o law_n and_o that_o if_o he_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n or_o take_v away_o his_o estate_n contrary_a to_o it_o it_o be_v murder_n and_o robbery_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o judge_v concern_v such_o illegal_a command_n but_o you_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o if_o such_o a_o limited_a monarch_n shall_v send_v his_o mercenary_a force_n to_o take_v away_o our_o estate_n or_o to_o dragoon_n we_o till_o we_o will_v own_v ourselves_o of_o his_o religion_n that_o those_o instrument_n of_o his_o tyranny_n may_v be_v resist_v or_o that_o i_o have_v bring_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o whereas_o if_o you_o have_v but_o attend_v better_a to_o my_o discourse_n at_o our_o 3d_o and_o four_o meeting_n you_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o i_o plain_o enough_o prove_v to_o you_o that_o god_n have_v not_o give_v prince_n nor_o those_o commissioned_n by_o they_o any_o authority_n to_o murder_n or_o enslave_v their_o subject_n and_o yourself_o then_o grant_v that_o every_o man_n have_v power_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o he_o who_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o take_v it_o away_o 59_o which_o hold_v more_o strong_o in_o our_o constitution_n where_o if_o the_o king_n give_v a_o man_n a_o commission_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v altogether_o void_a and_o the_o people_n may_v as_o well_o justify_v their_o resistance_n of_o those_o officer_n or_o soldier_n who_o shall_v come_v to_o dragoon_n or_o persecute_v they_o for_o profess_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v send_v they_o downright_a to_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o this_o be_v their_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n whether_o god_n have_v take_v away_o this_o right_n by_o any_o express_a precept_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n i_o also_o examine_v at_o those_o meeting_n but_o whether_o any_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v restrain_v we_o from_o it_o i_o have_v also_o now_o consider_v and_o prove_v it_o contrary_n to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o these_o act_n concern_v the_o militia_n and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v resistance_n if_o prince_n do_v or_o command_v what_o they_o have_v no_o legal_a authority_n for_o unless_o we_o can_v also_o show_v a_o authority_n to_o resist_v be_v a_o mistake_n if_o by_o authority_n you_o mean_v a_o express_a civil_a law_n for_o it_o because_o such_o resistance_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v justifiable_a by_o that_o which_o be_v prior_n to_o all_o civil_a law_n the_o right_a of_o self-defence_n or_o preservation_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o limit_a kingdom_n there_o be_v the_o same_o necessity_n of_o defensive_a arm_n upon_o a_o general_a breach_n or_o violation_n of_o any_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n since_o it_o can_v be_v keep_v or_o maintain_v without_o such_o resistance_n be_v allow_v so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o law_n he_o can_v sure_o delegate_v that_o to_o other_o which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o himself_o and_o consequent_o such_o commission_n to_o persecute_v or_o murder_n man_n contrary_a to_o law_n be_v in_o themselves_o void_a the_o person_n that_o execute_v they_o be_v no_o officer_n may_v be_v just_o resist_v and_o the_o resistance_n of_o such_o a_o illegal_a act_n do_v not_o at_o all_o derogate_a from_o his_o sovereignty_n as_o king_n since_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o that_o be_v limit_v only_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o legal_a act_n and_o extend_v not_o to_o illegal_a order_n or_o command_v and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o reason_n you_o give_v against_o this_o resistance_n viz._n because_o he_o who_o exceed_v the_o just_a bound_n of_o his_o authority_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o only_o by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o superior_a authority_n to_o do_v it_o whereas_o no_o power_n whatsoever_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o inferior_a you_o do_v but_o impose_v upon_o i_o and_o yourself_o the_o same_o fallacy_n which_o you_o have_v so_o often_o make_v use_n of_o in_o make_v be_v accountable_a all_o one_o with_o irresistible_a which_o be_v vast_o different_a and_o therefore_o your_o conclusion_n be_v as_o false_a that_o because_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o be_v only_o accountable_a for_o it_o to_o god_n that_o therefore_o he_o can_v be_v resist_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o he_o may_v
as_o a_o wilful_a forfeiture_n or_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v from_o this_o first_o go_v away_o that_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o convention_n date_n his_o abdication_n since_o though_o it_o be_v true_a after_o his_o return_n to_o london_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o make_v a_o order_n in_o council_n to_o stop_v the_o further_o pull_v down_o and_o plunder_v popish_a chapel_n and_o papist_n house_n yet_o be_v it_o sign_v by_o very_a few_o of_o the_o council_n and_o almost_o only_o by_o those_o who_o have_v be_v in_o some_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n so_o that_o though_o he_o be_v then_o own_a by_o they_o yet_o since_o that_o order_n do_v only_o serve_v to_o show_v his_o zeal_n for_o the_o popish_a party_n and_o be_v never_o obey_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o prince_n nor_o the_o city_n of_o london_n own_v he_o afterward_o since_o it_o have_v already_o deliver_v itself_o up_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o have_v as_o well_o as_o the_o peer_n invite_v he_o to_o repair_v to_o that_o city_n i_o can_v see_v that_o so_o slight_a a_o act_n as_o this_o order_n of_o council_n shall_v be_v count_v a_o return_n to_o or_o a_o re-establishment_n in_o the_o throne_n since_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o lose_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o wilful_a departure_n without_o call_v a_o parliament_n or_o give_v the_o p._n any_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n or_o the_o nation_n by_o repair_v up_o those_o desperate_a breach_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o our_o fundamental_a law_n but_o have_v also_o lose_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o prince_n in_o open_a war_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v more_o at_o large_a another_o time_n so_o that_o if_o you_o please_v better_a to_o consider_v this_o vote_n of_o the_o convention_n you_o will_v find_v that_o these_o word_n have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n do_v 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crown_n yet_o the_o pretend_a hereditary_a right_n of_o blood_n be_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o his_o establishment_n but_o as_o for_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o though_o he_o can_v claim_v the_o crown_n by_o no_o true_a right_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o will_v he_o never_o own_v it_o to_o be_v a_o election_n by_o parliament_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o king_n richard_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n the_o lord_n stanley_n put_v his_o crown_n upon_o henry_n head_n who_o immediate_o still_v himself_o king_n seven_o as_o well_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n as_o by_o be_v sole_a heir_n male_a of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n he_o as_o such_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n and_o though_o he_o afterward_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o procure_v his_o title_n to_o be_v recognise_v 7._o yet_o as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n very_o well_o observe_v he_o be_v afraid_a to_o take_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o only_a true_a title_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lady_n 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court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n that_o a_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o make_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n most_o faithful_a and_o certain_a quiet_v of_o man_n mind_n and_o remove_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o seditious_a language_n therefore_o they_o also_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v the_o undoubted_a king_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n suppose_v that_o the_o subject_n in_o general_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o understand_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n upon_o which_o the_o title_n of_o our_o king_n depend_v and_o that_o the_o best_a satisfaction_n that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n can_v possible_o have_v in_o those_o high_a matter_n be_v to_o rest_v on_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v by_o act_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o therein_o to_o acquiesce_v for_o the_o prevent_a sedition_n so_o much_o as_o in_o language_n therefore_o what_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v also_o true_a in_o this_o quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o all_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n richard_n though_o â—_o horrid_a usurper_n be_v never_o repeal_v but_o stand_v good_a at_o this_o day_n as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v concern_v the_o manner_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o this_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v also_o true_a but_o as_o for_o his_o title_n to_o it_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n that_o be_v certain_o false_a for_o his_o mother_n the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n be_v then_o alive_a by_o who_o he_o claim_v the_o crown_n and_o live_v divers_a year_n after_o he_o be_v king_n so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n that_o he_o claim_v the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n vii_o tam_fw-la per_fw-la justum_fw-la titulum_fw-la haereditantiae_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la verum_fw-la dei_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_fw-la tribuendo_fw-la sibi_fw-la victoriam_fw-la de_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o campo_fw-it though_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o title_n may_v be_v true_a viz._n the_o conquest_n of_o king_n richard_n especial_o when_o once_o he_o be_v confirm_v and_o recognize_v in_o parliament_n yet_o that_o the_o former_a can_v not_o be_v so_o be_v plain_a from_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o king_n henry_n the_o vii_o this_o best_a title_n be_v neither_o by_o inheritance_n nor_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o unprint_v statute_n itself_o still_o upon_o the_o roll_n which_o since_o you_o do_v not_o repeat_v d._n i_o will_v the_o title_n be_v titulus_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o it_o run_v in_o these_o word_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o wealth_n prosperity_n and_o surety_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o singular_a comfort_n of_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o avoid_v of_o all_o ambiguity_n and_o question_n be_v it_o ordain_v establish_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o france_n with_o all_o the_o preeminence_n and_o dignity_n royal_a to_o the_o same_o pertain_v and_o all_o other_o seignoury_n to_o the_o king_n belong_v beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereto_o in_o any_o wise_a due_a or_o pertain_v be_v rest_n remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o most_o royal_a person_n of_o our_o now_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o vii_o the_o and_o in_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v perpetual_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o to_o endure_v and_o in_o none_o
other_o now_o this_o be_v do_v some_o time_n before_o he_o marry_v with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o this_o act_n be_v make_v the_o commons_o request_v the_o king_n to_o marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o that_o by_o god_n grace_n there_o may_v be_v issue_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o their_o king_n as_o their_o own_o word_n be_v and_o that_o this_o be_v rather_o to_o preserve_v the_o blood_n royal_a than_o to_o give_v any_o new_a confirmation_n to_o his_o title_n appear_v from_o hence_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o other_o act_n after_o the_o marriage_n to_o declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o entail_v it_o on_o the_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o in_o his_o wife_n but_o in_o his_o own_o right_n since_o he_o hold_v it_o after_o her_o death_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n which_o plain_o 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original_a contract_n you_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o and_o those_o condition_n on_o which_o you_o suppose_v our_o limit_a monarch_n hold_v their_o crown_n i_o confess_v if_o you_o can_v show_v i_o any_o clause_n in_o our_o law_n or_o ancient_a form_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n as_o there_o be_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n wherein_o the_o chief_a justice_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n plain_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o make_v he_o king_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v have_v more_o power_n than_o himself_o or_o that_o in_o the_o confer_v of_o the_o regal_a power_n it_o be_v express_o reserve_v in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o to_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n as_o bodin_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v express_o insert_v in_o the_o coronation_n oath_n of_o henry_n ii_o duke_n of_o anjou_n afterward_o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v 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also_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n do_v not_o prove_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o for_o first_o as_o to_o the_o clause_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n concern_v resistance_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v a_o power_n thereby_o to_o constrain_v the_o king_n to_o amend_v his_o violation_n of_o it_o by_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o return_v to_o their_o former_a allegiance_n till_o all_o be_v redress_v make_v the_o most_o of_o it_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o particular_a concession_n for_o himself_o alone_o and_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o reach_v his_o successor_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o mention_v in_o this_o clause_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v to_o reach_v they_o may_v further_o appear_v because_o that_o this_o clause_n of_o resistance_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o all_o the_o subsequent_a great_a charter_n that_o be_v grant_v by_o henry_n the_o iii_o or_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o i._o and_o instead_o of_o this_o 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as_o a_o king_n but_o a_o tyrant_n when_o he_o thus_o govern_v by_o his_o mere_a will_n and_o not_o by_o law_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o next_o passage_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la bene_fw-la regit_fw-la tyrannus_n dum_fw-la populum_fw-la fibi_fw-la tradi_fw-la they_o violenta_fw-la opprimit_fw-la dominatione_fw-la all_o which_o we_o ready_o grant_v yet_o since_o he_o be_v still_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n all_o writer_n hold_v that_o his_o govern_n without_o or_o against_o law_n can_v give_v the_o subject_n a_o power_n to_o resist_v he_o much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v construe_v as_o a_o renunciation_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o imperial_a power_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n tell_v we_o whilst_o he_o thus_o act_n he_o do_v not_o act_n as_o god_n lieutenant_n but_o the_o devil_n minister_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o we_o may_v therefore_o resist_v he_o with_o carnal_a weapon_n or_o force_n since_o we_o can_v so_o resist_v the_o devil_n himself_o and_o though_o he_o may_v in_o this_o matter_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v act_n as_o the_o devil_n minister_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o all_o other_o point_n of_o government_n as_o in_o the_o punishment_n of_o robber_n and_o other_o notorious_a offender_n and_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n between_o man_n and_o man_n he_o still_o act_n as_o god_n lieutenant_n and_o it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o we_o shall_v have_v some_o civil_a government_n though_o mix_v with_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n than_o that_o we_o shall_v fall_v into_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o confusion_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n nay_o that_o anarchy_n too_o which_o have_v be_v often_o produce_v by_o it_o and_o though_o i_o confess_v the_o last_o place_n you_o
why_o you_o can_v take_v this_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n since_o you_o have_v the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n which_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o justify_v you_o in_o so_o do_v m._n i_o must_v tell_v you_o once_o again_o that_o i_o think_v allegiance_n be_v not_o only_o due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v dissolve_v by_o any_o subsequent_a judgement_n of_o a_o convention_n who_o be_v and_o always_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_n to_o he_o and_o his_o right_a heir_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o allow_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n for_o such_o be_v the_o king_n now_o actual_o dead_a nay_o if_o king_n james_n himself_o have_v stay_v in_o england_n and_o have_v be_v so_o over_o awe_v by_o fear_n or_o overcome_v by_o persuasion_n as_o to_o have_v declare_v 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the_o crown_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n i_o have_v now_o lay_v down_o f._n i_o can_v but_o admire_v your_o obstinacy_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o proceed_v from_o your_o old_a error_n of_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a or_o divine_a right_n of_o succession_n to_o crown_n different_a or_o abstract_v from_o the_o civil_a and_o political_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o particular_a kingdom_n which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o confute_v by_o show_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o a_o patriarchal_a right_n in_o adam_n or_o noah_n or_o their_o heir_n nor_o yet_o to_o any_o other_o king_n as_o their_o assign_v or_o representative_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o allegiance_n to_o every_o lawful_a king_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n yet_o who_o that_o king_n be_v or_o who_o be_v to_o be_v his_o lawful_a successor_n in_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n as_o we_o be_v can_v only_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v say_v there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a difference_n between_o the_o legal_a right_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o father_n and_o husband_n which_o yet_o may_v cease_v and_o be_v dissolve_v in_o some_o case_n 27._o as_o i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v for_o i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o not_o only_o a_o legal_a title_n and_o legal_a authority_n may_v be_v part_v from_o each_o other_o but_o that_o legal_a title_n and_o legal_a authority_n may_v be_v rightful_o separate_v from_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v once_o due_a which_o natural_a right_n can_v never_o be_v a_o king_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n though_o a_o father_n can_v never_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o father_n for_o law_n have_v not_o the_o same_o force_n and_o power_n that_o nature_n have_v now_o all_o man_n confess_v this_o separation_n may_v be_v make_v by_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n as_o also_o by_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n both_o which_o will_v divest_v such_o a_o prince_n of_o all_o right_a and_o authority_n to_o govern_v and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o either_o of_o these_o way_n his_o right_a and_o authority_n be_v not_o inseparable_a from_o his_o person_n since_o than_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a inherent_a property_n in_o land_n or_o kingdom_n but_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o each_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n therefore_o who_o ever_o the_o supreme_a power_n appoint_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o such_o kingdom_n shall_v judge_v or_o determine_v to_o have_v a_o true_a and_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v own_a and_o esteem_v as_o the_o true_a legal_a owner_n and_o possessor_n thereof_o by_o all_o the_o subject_n so_o that_o if_o a_o king_n can_v part_v with_o his_o kingship_n it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v lose_v it_o too_o since_o there_o be_v more_o way_n than_o one_o of_o part_v with_o that_o which_o may_v be_v part_v with_o if_o then_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n of_o a_o crown_n or_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n can_v give_v another_o prince_n a_o just_a title_n to_o it_o i_o can_v see_v why_o a_o tacit_n abdication_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o crown_n upon_o a_o limit_a king_n total_a breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o as_o much_o discharge_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o also_o give_v the_o great_a council_n as_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o nation_n a_o like_a right_o of_o ordain_v a_o successor_n upon_o such_o a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o who_o be_v once_o place_v therein_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o they_o do_v to_o his_o predecessor_n but_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o your_o supposition_n that_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o blood_n must_v always_o necessary_o succeed_v to_o it_o that_o be_v likewise_o sound_v upon_o two_o very_a false_a principle_n first_o that_o a_o lineal_a hereditary_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n second_o that_o the_o succession_n to_o it_o can_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o parliament_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o former_a of_o which_o supposition_n i_o have_v confute_v at_o our_o last_o meet_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v frequent_o settle_v and_o limit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o succession_n as_o have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o statute_n above_o mention_v of_o henry_n the_o vii_o the_o as_o also_o by_o those_o several_a act_n concern_v the_o succession_n in_o henry_n the_o viii_o this_o time_n and_o 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