defender_n of_o the_o faith_n which_o last_o title_n be_v give_v by_o pope_n leo_n x_o to_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o a_o book_n write_v by_o he_o against_o luther_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o point_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v now_o profess_a by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v call_v most_o christian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n most_o catholic_n the_o title_n of_o majesty_n come_v not_o into_o use_n in_o england_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o instead_o whereof_o the_o title_n of_o grace_n now_o appropriate_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n be_v give_v to_o former_a king_n and_o that_o of_o highness_n to_o the_o foresay_a king_n henry_n till_o the_o word_n majesty_n prevail_v when_o we_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n the_o word_n sir_n be_v often_o use_v beside_o 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enâ—gn_n of_o that_o order_n above_o which_o be_v a_o helmet_n â—swerable_a to_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o this_o a_o mantle_n the_o mantle_n 〈◊〉_d cloth_n of_o gold_n double_v ermine_n adorn_v with_o 〈◊〉_d imperial_a crown_n and_o surmount_v for_o a_o crest_n 〈◊〉_d a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a crown_v with_o the_o â—â—ke_v the_o supporter_n a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a 〈◊〉_d crown_v as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o unicorn_n arâ—â—t_v gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n thereto_o a_o chain_n aff_v pass_v between_o his_o foreleg_n and_o reâ—xed_v over_o his_o back_n or._n both_o stand_v upon_o compartment_n place_v underneath_o and_o in_o the_o â—ce_n of_o the_o compartment_n this_o royal_a motto_n â—en_n &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n that_o be_v god_n and_o my_o right_n â—hich_v motto_n be_v take_v up_o by_o edward_n the_o â—ird_n when_o he_o first_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o â—ance_n who_o also_o give_v the_o motto_n upon_o the_o â—â—ter_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr that_o be_v shame_v to_o he_o that_o evil_a thereof_o think_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v place_v first_o as_o be_v the_o great_a kingdom_n and_o perhaps_o thereby_o to_o induce_v the_o french_a the_o more_o easy_o to_o owâ—_n the_o english_a title_n the_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n such_o as_o crown_n sceptre_n purple-robe_n golden-globe_n and_o holy_a unction_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v they_o all_o and_o so_o he_o have_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o make_v treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a state_n of_o make_v peace_n or_o waâ—_n of_o send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n create_v of_o magistrate_n convening_n the_o parliament_n of_o adjourn_v prorogue_a and_o dissolve_v the_o same_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a of_o confer_v title_n of_o honour_n of_o pardon_v some_o criminal_n oâ—_n coin_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n be_v by_o law_n lodge_v in_o the_o crown_n according_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o parliament_n levy_v meâ—_n and_o arm_n for_o sea_n and_o land-service_n and_o may_v if_o need_v require_v press_v man_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v alone_o the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o aâ—â—_n commander_n and_o officer_n the_o principal_a direction_n and_o command_n of_o his_o army_n and_o thâ—_n disposal_n of_o all_o magazine_n ammunition_n castle_n fort_n port_n havens_n ship_n of_o war._n the_o militia_n be_v likewise_o whole_o at_o his_o command_n and_o though_o he_o can_v of_o himself_o raise_v money_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o his_o parliament_n yet_o he_o haâ—_n the_o sole_a disposal_n of_o public_a money_n in_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n that_o be_v he_o may_v without_o give_v any_o reason_n for_o it_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o anâ—_n bill_n though_o pass_v by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o without_o his_o assent_n such_o a_o bill_n 〈◊〉_d but_o like_o a_o body_n without_o soul_n he_o may_v at_o 〈◊〉_d pleasure_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o house_n 〈◊〉_d peer_n by_o create_a more_o baron_n or_o summon_v thither_o who_o he_o think_v fit_a by_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o bestow_v privilege_n on_o any_o other_o town_n to_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n he_o have_v the_o choice_n and_o nomination_n of_o all_o counselor_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n bishop_n and_o other_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n in_o short_a the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o mercy_n none_o but_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o no_o subject_n have_v here_o as_o in_o france_n haute_fw-fr moyenne_n &_o base_v jurisdiction_n that_o be_v high_z mean_a or_o low_a jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o king_n only_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n though_o he_o deliver_v his_o judgement_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o judge_n by_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o metal_n weight_n purity_n and_o value_v of_o coin_n and_o by_o his_o proclamation_n he_o may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v lawful_a money_n of_o england_n so_o tender_a be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o sacred_a person_n that_o without_o any_o overt_a act_n the_o very_a imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o law_n and_o though_o by_o law_n a_o idiot_n or_o lunatic_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v commit_v felony_n nor_o any_o sort_n of_o treason_n yet_o if_o during_o his_o idiocy_n or_o lunacy_n he_o shall_v kill_v or_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n in_o point_n of_o physic_n by_o a_o ancient_a record_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o physic_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o king_n without_o a_o warrant_n sign_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o no_o 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parliament_n a_o happy_a impotency_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n for_o whilst_o the_o king_n keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o the_o people_n can_v receive_v no_o harm_n have_v the_o late_a king_n but_o act_v according_o he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o most_o glorious_a monarch_n instead_o of_o be_v now_o a_o general_a object_n of_o pity_n far_o from_o be_v necessitate_v to_o creep_v under_o the_o shelter_n of_o a_o proud_a monarch_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o curb_n to_o his_o pride_n and_o the_o refuge_n of_o many_o nation_n that_o suffer_v fire_n and_o sword_n to_o advance_v what_o he_o call_v his_o glory_n three_o crown_n at_o once_o be_v too_o great_a a_o sacrifice_n not_o to_o god_n but_o to_o a_o mercenary_a crew_n of_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n tantum_n religio_fw-la potuit_fw-la suadere_fw-la malorum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o rank_n and_o reputation_n
petty_a matter_n and_o offence_n there_o commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o proclamation_n make_v on_o bartholomew_n eve_n in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o the_o great_a gate_n go_v into_o the_o cloth-fair_a for_o the_o better_a regulate_v this_o fair._n beside_o the_o foresay_a court_n every_o alderman_n keep_v a_o court_n in_o his_o ward_n call_v wardmote_a for_o thing_n relate_v to_o his_o ward_n but_o still_o under_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o annual_o issue_v out_o his_o precept_n to_o every_o alderman_n to_o hold_v his_o wardmote_a for_o the_o election_n of_o common_a council-man_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o company_n of_o trader_n have_v also_o their_o court_n call_v halmote_n for_o regulate_v what_o belong_v to_o their_o several_a trade_n and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o hall_n or_o assembly_n place_n where_o they_o meet_v many_o of_o they_o very_o stately_a building_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o malefactor_n in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o this_o part_n i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a the_o manner_n of_o try_v criminal_n in_o england_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v our_o english_a humanity_n towards_o prisoner_n that_o be_v upon_o their_o trial._n when_o other_o nation_n under_o pretence_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o upon_o his_o own_o confession_n of_o the_o crime_n he_o stand_v charge_v with_o have_v devise_v such_o rack_a torture_n to_o extort_v the_o confession_n as_o make_v often_o the_o innocent_a cry_n guilty_a and_o prefer_v death_n to_o the_o rack_n but_o this_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v upon_o in_o my_o first_o part._n my_o business_n be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v here_o upon_o criminal_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o hang_v be_v the_o usual_a punishment_n to_o death_n in_o england_n either_o for_o high_a treason_n petty_a treason_n or_o felony_n but_o the_o manner_n be_v different_a for_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o government_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n or_o sledge_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n but_o then_o he_o be_v present_o cut_v down_o â—live_a his_o entrail_n pull_v out_o of_o his_o belly_n and_o burn_v before_o his_o face_n his_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o his_o body_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n and_o both_o the_o head_n and_o body_n hang_v up_o or_o empale_v where_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v this_o punishment_n indeed_o consider_v all_o its_o circumstance_n seem_v cruel_a to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o narrow_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n whereas_o the_o law_n think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a that_o whosoever_o endeavour_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o king_n or_o rend_v the_o government_n shall_v be_v himself_o cut_v off_o and_o rend_v as_o before_o say_v as_o for_o his_o land_n and_o good_n they_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o wife_n if_o marry_v lose_v her_o dower_n and_o if_o he_o be_v noble_a his_o child_n lose_v their_o right_n of_o nobility_n aswell_o as_o inheritance_n for_o by_o the_o law_n treason_n taint_v the_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a as_o to_o the_o king_n person_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o downright_a kill_n or_o murder_v the_o king_n which_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n for_o the_o very_a imagine_v or_o contrive_v his_o death_n without_o any_o overt_a act_n be_v high_a treason_n falsify_v and_o clip_v of_o money_n be_v also_o high_a treason_n by_o law_n but_o the_o offender_n punishment_n be_v only_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v by_o the_o neck_n till_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o same_o it_o be_v with_o one_o guilty_a of_o petty_a treason_n as_o when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o mistress_n a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o a_o clergyman_n his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o ow_n obedience_n for_o felony_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o robbery_n and_o other_o capital_a crime_n for_o which_o ancient_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o punishment_n the_o malefactor_n be_v but_o hang_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 1_n but_o when_o the_o robbery_n be_v attend_v with_o murder_n the_o criminal_a after_o he_o be_v hang_v and_o dead_a be_v take_v down_o to_o be_v hang_v in_o chain_n and_o so_o to_o hang_v in_o terrorem_fw-la till_o the_o body_n be_v quite_o rot_v off_o or_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air._n as_o to_o person_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o quality_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n petty_a treason_n or_o felony_n though_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o common_a person_n yet_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n they_o be_v usual_o behead_v which_o be_v perform_v with_o a_o axe_n upon_o a_o block_n lie_v on_o the_o scaffold_n and_o not_o as_o in_o other_o country_n by_o a_o sword_n kneel_v or_o stand_v the_o notion_n of_o murder_n as_o a_o capital_a crime_n invite_v i_o to_o explain_v two_o law-term_n relate_v to_o it_o viz._n manslaughter_n and_o chance-medley_n manslaughter_n be_v the_o unlawful_a kill_n of_o one_o without_o prepense_a malice_n as_o when_o two_o that_o former_o mean_v no_o harm_n one_o to_o another_o meet_v together_o and_o fall_v out_o upon_o some_o sudden_a occasion_n the_o one_o kill_v the_o other_o it_o differ_v from_o murder_n because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o foregoing_a malice_n and_o from_o chance-medley_n because_o it_o have_v a_o present_a intent_n to_o kill_v it_o be_v felony_n but_o it_o be_v allow_v the_o benesit_fw-la of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o first_o time_n chance-medley_n otherwise_o call_v manslaughter_n by_o misadventure_n signify_v the_o casual_a kill_v of_o a_o man_n not_o altogether_o without_o the_o killer_n fault_n though_o without_o a_o evil_a intent_n for_o which_o the_o offender_n shall_v have_v his_o pardon_n of_o course_n but_o here_o must_v be_v consider_v whether_o the_o offender_n when_o he_o commit_v this_o manslaughter_n by_o chance-medley_n be_v do_v a_o lawful_a thing_n for_o if_o the_o act_n be_v unlawful_a it_o be_v felony_n as_o if_o two_o be_v fight_v together_o and_o a_o three_o man_n come_v to_o part_v they_o and_o be_v kill_v by_o one_o of_o the_o two_o without_o any_o malice_n forethought_a or_o evil_a intent_n in_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o man_n yet_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o he_o and_o not_o manslaughter_n by_o chance-medley_n or_o misadventure_n because_o they_o two_o that_o fight_v together_o be_v do_v a_o unlawful_a act._n and_o if_o they_o be_v meet_v with_o prepense_a malice_n the_o one_o intend_v to_o kill_v the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v murder_n in_o they_o both_o burn_v alive_a be_v sometime_o use_v but_o only_o for_o witch_n and_o woman_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petty_a treason_n in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n this_o be_v the_o proper_a punishment_n for_o heretic_n that_o be_v in_o the_o popish_a sense_n for_o protestant_n when_o the_o papist_n who_o ever_o delight_v in_o humane_a sacrifice_n make_v bonfire_n of_o they_o and_o reserve_v hellfire_a for_o themselves_o press_v to_o death_n call_v by_o the_o law_n peine_fw-fr forte_fw-fr &_o dure_v be_v a_o punishment_n for_o those_o only_a that_o be_v arraign_v either_o of_o petty_a treason_n or_o felony_n refuse_v to_o answer_n or_o to_o put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o god_n and_o the_o country_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v call_v to_o stand_v mute_a and_o for_o this_o contumacy_n the_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o prison_n whence_o he_o come_v there_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o some_o low_a dark_a room_n all_o naked_a but_o his_o privy_a member_n his_o back_n upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n his_o arm_n and_o leg_n stretch_v with_o cord_n fasten_v to_o the_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o room_n then_o be_v lay_v upon_o his_o body_n iron_n and_o stone_n as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v bear_v or_o more_o the_o next_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v three_o morsel_n of_o barley-bread_n without_o drink_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o drink_n as_o much_o of_o the_o next_o water_n to_o the_o prison_n as_o he_o can_v drink_v three_o several_a time_n except_o it_o be_v run_v water_n and_o that_o without_o any_o bread_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v his_o diet_n till_o he_o die_v which_o grievous_a kind_n of_o death_n some_o stout_a man_n have_v choose_v to_o save_v their_o estate_n to_o their_o child_n and_o keep_v their_o blood_n from_o be_v stain_v but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n though_o the_o criminal_a stand_v mute_a yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v convict_v and_o his_o estate_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v in_o many_o part_n beyond_o sea_n the_o criminal_n hang_v or_o behead_v be_v deny_v christian_a burial_n their_o society_n be_v decline_v in_o the_o grave_a who_o
dissolve_v and_o can_v act_v no_o more_o without_o a_o new_a power_n the_o usual_a time_n for_o the_o house_n to_o receive_v the_o report_n be_v after_o the_o house_n be_v full_a and_o it_o be_v common_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o go_v then_o upon_o unless_o there_o be_v bill_n ingross_v which_o be_v to_o take_v place_n and_o public_a bill_n before_o private_a the_o reporter_n must_v first_o acquaint_v the_o house_n that_o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o report_n from_o such_o a_o committee_n to_o who_o such_o a_o bill_n be_v commit_v then_o stand_v in_o his_o place_n he_o read_v each_o of_o the_o amendment_n with_o the_o coherence_n in_o the_o bill_n open_v withal_o the_o alteration_n and_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o committee_n for_o such_o amendment_n until_o he_o have_v go_v through_o all_o when_o that_o be_v do_v if_o his_o seat_n be_v not_o next_o the_o floor_n he_o must_v come_v from_o his_o place_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o so_o come_v up_o to_o the_o table_n where_o he_o deliver_v both_o the_o bill_n and_o amendment_n to_o the_o clerk_n to_o be_v read_v whilst_o he_o stand_v by_o the_o clerk_n the_o clerk_z reads_z twice_o the_o amendment_n only_o that_o be_v to_o be_v insert_v and_o then_o he_o deliver_v the_o bill_n with_o the_o amendment_n to_o the_o speaker_n whereupon_o any_o member_n may_v speak_v against_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o amendment_n and_o desire_v the_o coherence_n to_o be_v read_v but_o he_o be_v to_o make_v all_o his_o objection_n at_o once_o to_o all_o the_o amendment_n without_o speak_v again_o note_v that_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o judge_n and_o other_o assistant_n there_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n be_v sometime_o join_v to_o the_o lord_n committee_n though_o they_o have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o house_n but_o whereas_o in_o the_o house_n they_o sit_v cover_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o peer_n at_o a_o committee_n they_o be_v always_o uncover_v a_o grand_a committee_n call_v a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n be_v the_o house_n itself_o resolve_v into_o a_o freedom_n of_o debate_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o committee_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o call_v a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n these_o grand_a committee_n be_v use_v when_o any_o great_a business_n be_v in_o hand_n that_o require_v much_o debate_n as_o bill_n to_o impose_v a_o tax_n or_o raise_v money_n from_o the_o people_n which_o bill_n particular_o do_v always_o begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o their_o representative_n in_o these_o committee_n every_o member_n be_v free_a to_o speak_v to_o one_o question_v as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n which_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o house_n and_o to_o answer_v other_o man_n reason_n and_o argument_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o open_a way_n and_o such_o as_o lead_v most_o to_o the_o truth_n the_o proceed_v more_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a both_o to_o king_n and_o parliament_n when_o the_o house_n incline_v to_o resolve_v itself_o into_o a_o committee_n it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o question_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a the_o speaker_n leave_v the_o chair_n and_o thereupon_o the_o committee_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o chairman_n if_o a_o dispute_n arise_v about_o the_o choice_n the_o speaker_n be_v call_v back_o to_o his_o chair_n and_o after_o the_o choice_n be_v clear_v he_o leave_v it_o the_o chairman_n sit_v in_o the_o clerk_n place_v at_o the_o table_n and_o write_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o committee_n the_o gather_v whereof_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o house_n when_o the_o committee_n have_v go_v through_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o chairman_n have_v read_v all_o the_o vote_n put_v the_o question_n that_o the_o same_o be_v report_a to_o the_o house_n if_o that_o be_v resolve_v he_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o chair_n and_o the_o speaker_n be_v call_v again_o to_o the_o chair_n the_o chairman_n be_v to_o report_v what_o have_v be_v resolve_v at_o the_o committee_n stand_v in_o his_o usual_a place_n from_o whence_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o seat_n next_o the_o floor_n he_o be_v to_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bar_n and_o so_o to_o bring_v up_o his_o report_n to_o the_o table_n in_o case_n the_o committee_n can_v perfect_v the_o business_n at_o that_o sit_v leave_v be_v to_o be_v ask_v that_o the_o committee_n may_v sit_v at_o another_o time_n on_o that_o business_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v thorough_o debate_v and_o be_v judge_v fit_a to_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o house_n the_o speaker_n be_v call_v to_o the_o chair_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o other_o thing_n the_o proceed_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o house_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o committee_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o adjourn_v prorogue_a or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n with_o the_o same_o appearance_n and_o solemnity_n as_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v a_o adjournment_n and_o prorogation_n be_v to_o some_o convenient_a time_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o adjournment_n do_v not_o conclude_v the_o session_n which_o a_o prorogation_n do_v so_o that_o by_o a_o adjournment_n all_o thing_n debate_v in_o both_o house_n remain_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o at_o the_o next_o meeting_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n whereas_o a_o prorogation_n make_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v either_o house_n or_o both_o house_n and_o have_v not_o the_o royal_a assent_n must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v anew_o before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n upon_o a_o adjournment_n or_o prorogation_n the_o king_n do_v usual_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n as_o on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o first_o sit_v now_o the_o king_n person_n may_v be_v represent_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n in_o parliament_n authorise_v they_o to_o begin_v adjourn_v prorogue_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o each_o house_n have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o adjourn_v themselves_o which_o when_o they_o do_v it_o be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o for_o a_o few_o day_n a_o dissolution_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o become_v vacant_a in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a election_n now_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n at_o any_o time_n whether_o they_o be_v actual_o sit_v or_o not_o but_o if_o a_o parliament_n do_v sit_v and_o be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v or_o judgement_n give_v it_o be_v no_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o his_o death_n happen_v when_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o old_a after_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o several_a act_n pass_v in_o that_o session_n that_o none_o may_v pretend_v ignorance_n and_o yet_o without_o that_o proclamation_n the_o law_n suppose_v every_o one_o have_v noticeby_a his_o representative_a of_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o parliament_n but_o that_o custom_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o since_o printing_n come_v to_o be_v of_o common_a use_n the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o sit_v by_o law_n at_o lest_o once_o in_o three_o year_n thus_o i_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o supreme_a court_n of_o england_n which_o without_o the_o king_n concurrence_n can_v legal_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o nation_n but_o with_o it_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o whatever_o be_v do_v by_o this_o consent_n be_v call_v firm_a stable_n and_o sanctum_fw-la and_o be_v take_v for_o law_n thus_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v abrogate_v old_a law_n and_o make_v new_a settle_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n define_v of_o doubtful_a right_n whereof_o no_o law_n be_v make_v appoint_v tax_n and_o subsidy_n establish_v form_n of_o religion_n naturalize_v alien_n legitimate_a bastard_n adjudge_v a_o infant_n or_o minor_n to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n attaint_v a_o man_n of_o treason_n after_o his_o death_n condemn_v or_o absolve_v they_o who_o be_v put_v upon_o their_o trial_n give_v the_o most_o free_a pardon_n restore_v in_o blood_n and_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o every_o englishman_n be_v there_o present_a in_o person_n or_o by_o procuration_n king_n john_n have_v resign_v up_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o
king_n who_o in_o such_o case_n usual_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o person_n among_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o station_n who_o private_a interest_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o king_n life_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o who_o least_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v by_o his_o death_n or_o diminution_n thus_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n vi_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v make_v lord_n protector_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n and_o when_o this_o rule_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v as_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o edward_n v_n it_o have_v prove_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n but_o this_o be_v observable_a withal_o that_o when_o thâ—_n king_n come_v to_o be_v 24_o year_n of_o age_n he_o may_v bâ—_n his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n accord_v to_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o heâ—ry_n viii_o revoke_v and_o utter_o null_a whatsoever_o have_v be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n during_o his_o minority_n when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a upon_o any_o so_o reign_v expedition_n as_o several_a of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v with_o good_a success_n the_o custom_n be_v for_o mer_o to_o constitute_v a_o vicegerent_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o the_o titâ—_n of_o lord_n warden_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o sometime_o that_o of_o protector_n and_o such_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o his_o power_n that_o except_z wearing_z of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v as_o great_a aâ—_n the_o king_n but_o sometime_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o thâ—_n care_v of_o several_a nobleman_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o henry_n viii_o in_o france_n which_o happen_v two_o several_a time_n the_o queeâ—_n be_v make_v regent_n and_o so_o be_v at_o this_o time_n oâ—â—_n gracious_a queen_n mary_n during_o his_o majesty_n so_o reign_v expedition_n so_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n incapacity_n to_o govern_v either_o through_o age_n or_o weakness_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o incurable_a disease_n a_o guardian_n 〈◊〉_d regent_n be_v constitute_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o such_o a_o one_o be_v john_n duke_n of_o lâ—â—_n caster_n in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o king_n edward_n 〈◊〉_d appoint_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o then_o what_o with_o age_n and_o weakness_n what_o with_o sickness_n and_o grief_n for_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o 〈◊〉_d dear_a son_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v much_o decay_v both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crâ—â—_n which_o be_v not_o in_o england_n as_o in_o france_n turâ—â—_n and_o among_o barbarian_n by_o exclude_v female_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o its_o natural_a course_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o sâ—n_n for_o want_v of_o son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o daughter_n to_o the_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o brother_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n in_o short_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n upon_o the_o throne_n the_o next_o of_o kindred_n though_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n or_o of_o parent_n not_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v immediate_o king_n or_o queen_n before_o any_o proclamation_n or_o coronation_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o descent_n of_o estate_n among_o subject_n the_o half_a blood_n inherit_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o succeed_v king_n edward_n the_o six_o though_o they_o be_v his_o sister_n only_o by_o the_o father_n side_n but_o the_o government_n be_v late_o dissolve_v by_o king_n james_n his_o misgovernment_n as_o well_o as_o abdication_n the_o crown_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1689._o first_o upon_o william_n and_o mary_n than_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o but_o the_o sole_a and_o full_a exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n to_o be_v only_o in_o and_o execute_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n during_o their_o joint_a life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n to_o be_v to_o the_o â—eirs_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o princess_n anne_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n now_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n do_v accept_v thâ—_n crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n oâ—_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o for_o prevent_v all_o question_n and_o division_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o pretend_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o preserve_v a_o certainty_n in_o the_o succession_n thereof_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n which_o pass_v the_o royal_a assent_n dec_n 16._o 1689._o with_o this_o excellent_a proviso_n that_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o protestant_a kingdom_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o popish_a prince_n or_o by_o any_o king_n or_o queen_n marry_v papist_n all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n thaâ—_n be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v to_o or_o shall_v holâ—_n communion_n with_o the_o see_v or_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o shall_v profess_v the_o popish_a religion_n or_o shalâ—_n marry_v a_o papist_n shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o be_v soever_o uncapable_a to_o inherit_v possess_v or_o enjoy_v thâ—_n crown_n and_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o have_v usâ—_n or_o exercise_v any_o regal_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o and_o 〈◊〉_d very_o such_o case_n or_o case_n the_o people_n of_o theâ—_n realm_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o absolve_v 〈◊〉_d their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o government_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n descend_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n â—â—ing_n protestant_n as_o shall_v have_v inheritâ—â—_n or_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o case_n the_o say_a pâ—â—son_n or_o person_n so_o reconcile_v hold_v communion_n or_o profess_v or_o marry_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v natural_o dead_a by_o which_o act_n further_o confirm_v and_o assert_v by_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n pass_v in_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o crown_n be_v by_o law_n for_o ever_o insure_v into_o protestant_a hand_n and_o all_o pretence_n of_o popish_a succession_n null_v and_o invalidated_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n particular_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v either_o a_o sovereign_n or_o queen_n consort_n or_o else_o queen_n dowager_n when_o the_o queen_n be_v sovereign_a as_o be_v queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o two_o daughter_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o sister_n of_o edward_n vi_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o all_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o act_n as_o sovereign_n and_o whoever_o she_o do_v marry_v â—o_o far_o from_o follow_v her_o husband_n condition_n â—he_n be_v her_o husband_n sovereign_n as_o queen_n mary_n â—as_v philip_n the_o case_n indeed_o of_o our_o present_a queen_n mary_n be_v different_a she_o be_v a_o sovereign_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n king_n william_n but_o the_o administration_n 〈◊〉_d the_o government_n and_o the_o sole_a executive_a power_n unlodge_v only_o in_o the_o king_n during_o their_o joint_a â—â—ves_n except_o the_o time_n of_o his_o majesty_n absence_n 〈◊〉_d his_o foreign_a expedition_n during_o which_o her_o â—jesty_n be_v vest_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o administration_n and_o act_n as_o queen_n regent_n a_o queen_n consort_n without_o sovereignty_n be_v repute_a however_o the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o respect_v according_o the_o law_n set_v so_o high_a a_o value_n upon_o she_o as_o to_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o conspire_v her_o death_n or_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n she_o have_v her_o royal_a court_n and_z officer_n apart_z with_o a_o large_a dower_n to_o maintain_v her_o greatness_n and_o though_o she_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v yet_o without_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n she_o may_v purchase_v land_n in_o