Behaviour 14 Horatii and Curiatii their Combat for their Country 27 28 Horatius Coecles See Coecles Horatius Hortensia her Behaviour and Speech to the Second Triumvirate 387 388 I. Janus its Temple built and shut the first time by Numa Pompilius 21. A second time 193. The third time by Octavius 437 438 Illyrian War 193 194 Italian War See Social War Jugurthine War 248 to 251 Julius Caesar his danger in Sylla ' s Proscription 266. He favours Pompey ' s first great Authority 277. His Behaviour in relation to Cataline ' s Conspiracy 286 287. His Rise and Acts in Spain 288 289 290. He quits his Triumph and joins with Pompey and Crassus in the first Triumvirate 292 293. His Consulship 296 297 298. His Expeditions against the Gauls Germans Britains c. 300 to 304. and 306 to 310 and 315 316. Falls out with Pompey and the Senate and becomes Master of all Italy 320 to 327. His Expedition against Afranius and Petreus in Spain 328 to 331. Against Pompey in Illyricum 333 to 341. And in Thessaly 342 to 348. His Wars in Aegypt and Love to Cleopatra 351 to 355. Against Pharnaces in Asia 356 357. Against Cato and others in Africa 357 358 359. His magnificent Triumph 360 361. He regulates the Roman Year 361 362. His Expedition against Pompey ' s Sons in Spain 362 363 364. His great Honours and Acts at Rome 365 to 370. His Death and Character 371 to 374. His remarkable Funeral 377 378 379 L. Lepidus joins in the second Triumvirate with Octavius and M. Anthony 384 385. He is confin'd to Africk by Octavius 406. And after that banish'd by him 411 Lucius Junius Brutus See Brutus Lucius Junius Lucretia Her Rape and voluntary Death 51 52 Lucullus his Acts and Success against Mithridates 271 c. Is stopp'd in his Progress by the Senate 274. Falls out with Pompey 278 M. Macedonian War the first 218 to 221. The second 226 to 229 Maelius his popular Designs and Death 125 126 Manlius Capitolinus his Valour in saving the Capitol 141. His Designs Tryal and Execution 143 144 Manlius Torquatus his Combat with a Gaul 151. His severe Iustice 158 Marcellus his Success against Hannibal 207. His Acts in Sicily 208 209. His Death 212 Mariamne Wife to King Herod her Death 426 427 Marius his first Rise and Acts against Jugurth King of Numidia 250 251. Against the Cimbrians 251 252. In the Social War 156. Occasions the first Civil War and his Danger 257 258 259. His Acts and Cruelties in this War with his Death 259 260 261 Marius the Younger his Son his ill Success in the first Civil War with his Death 264 265 Masanissa his remarkable Passion 215 Mecaenas his Speech and Advice to Octavius in relation to the holding the Empire 441 442 443 Menenius Agrippa his skilful Management of the Seditious Commons 81 82 Metullus Numidicus his Acts against King Jugurth 249 250. His Troubles and Recovery 252 253 Milo the Tribune opposes Clodius 303 304. At last kills him 313. And is banish'd 314 Mithridatick War the first 257 262. The second 268. The third 271 to 274. and 277 to 281. Mithridates his Death 281 282 Mutius Scaevola See Scaevola Mutius Mus See Decius Mus. N. Naevius his Augury 38 Numa Pompilius the second King of Rome his backwardness to accept of the Kingdom 19 20. His Reign 21 to 24 Numantia its Siege 235 236 O. Octavia Sister to Augustus Caesar her Worth and Marriage to M. Anthony 405. Reconciles her Husband and Brother 409. Her generous Speech in relation to both Parties 417. Her Compliance 419 420 Octavius Caesar declares himself Heir to Julius Caesar with his Success 379 380 381. Marches against M. Anthony 381 382. Falls out with the Senate 383. Ioins with Anthony and Lepidus in the second Triumvirate 384 385. Marches against Brutus and Cassius and by Anthony's Assistance overthrows 'em 393 394 395. His Cruelties after their Deaths 396. His troublesome Division of Lands 400. His War with Lucius Antonius and Success 401 402 403. And with young Pompey 408 410. His Marriage with Livia 408. Is chosen perpetual Tribune 413. Falls out with Anthony 417 c. Proclaims War against him 420. Beats him at Actium 424 425. Visits Cleopatra 434 435. Reduces Aegypt and shuts the Temple of Janus 437 438. His grand Consultation with Agrippa and Mecaenas 439 to 443. His Ordinances 444 445 446. His Speech to the Senate 446 447. His establishment of the Roman Empire and his taking the Title of Augustus 448 449 450 P. Papirius Cursor his Acts against the Samnites 163 165 166 Paulus Aemilius See Aemilius Paulus Perusian War 401 402 403 Petreus See Afranius Pompey the Great his Acts in the first Civil War 164 165. In Africk 265. Against Sertorius in Spain 269 270. Against the Pirates 275 276. Against Mithridates Tigranes and many other Eastern Kings 278 to 283. His magnificent Triumph 290 291. Is oppos'd by the Senate 292. And joins in the first Triumvirate 293. Assists Julius Caesar in his Consulship 297. Procures Cicero ' s Restoration 303 304. Gains the Consulship with Crassus by Force 305. His sole Consulship 314. Falls out with Julius Caesar 320. Abandons Rome 323. And also Italy 326 327. His Wars with Julius Caesar 332 to 347. His Misfortunes Death and Funeral 347 to 350 Pompey Sextus his Son joins with his elder Brother Cneius against Julius Caesar 362 363 364. Has great Authority procur'd him by M. Anthony 380. Relieves many proscrib'd Persons 387. He severely molests Italy and comes to a Treaty with Octavius Caesar 405 406. His Wars with him after that and Death 408 to 411 Pontius Cominius his bold Attempt 140 Poplicola Valerius his several Acts and Death 61 to 70 Porcia Daughter to Cato the younger her Courage 371. Her strange Death 396 Porsena King of Hetruria besieges Rome and shews great Generosity to the Romans 66 to 69 Proscription the first by Sylla and its Effects 266 267. The second by the second Triumvirate and its Effects 385 to 389 Punick or Carthaginian War the first 181 to 191. The second 198 to 217. The third 230 to 233 Pyrrhus King if Epirus his Successes against the Romans and Civility 171 to 176. He is at last worsted and abandons Italy 177 178 179 Q. Quintius Cincinnatus See Cincinnatus Quintius Quintus Flaminius his Success against King Philip in the first Macedonian War 219 220 R. Regulus his Acts against the Carthaginians and Defeat 186. His extraordinary Bravery and Death 189 190 Remus falls out with his Brother Romulus and is slain 6 7 Romulus his Birth 5. Re-inthrones his Grand-Father Numitor 6. Founds the City of Rome 7. His Reign 8 to 18 S. Saturninus his Sedition and Death 252 253 Scaevola Mutius his extraordinary Courage and Boldness 67 68 Sceva his great Valour 338 Scipio Africanus his first Rise 211. His great Success in Spain 213. And in Africk 214 215. Where he at last overthrows Hannibal 216 217. Goes
Lieutenant under his Brother into Asia 223 224. His noble Carriage to his Accusers with his Retirement and Death 225 226 Scipio Africanus the Younger or Aemilianus his Incouragement of Learning 229. His Acts against Carthage in the third Punick War 231 232 233. And in Spain 236. His Death 241 242 Scipio Asiaticus Brother to the Senior Africanus his Success against King Antiochus 223 224. His Disgrace 226 Sedititions the principal besides those which caus'd a Separation were that about Marriages 121. That concerning Honours and Dignities 145 146 147. That of the elder Gracchus 237 to 240. That of the younger Gracchus 241 to 246. That of Saturninus 252 253. That of Drusus 254 Separations between the Patritians and Plebeians the first 80. The second 119. The third 169 Sertorius his valiant Acts in Spain and Death 269 270 Servius Tullius the sixth King of Rome he obtains the Kingdom by Policy 39 40. His Reign 41 to 46 Sextus Son to the last Tarquin his Stratagem 48 49. Ravishes Lucretia 51 52 Sibyl ' s Books the Story 49 50 Siccius Dentatus his bold Speech 108. His great Valour and Death 116 Sieges the principal are of Alesia 315 316. Of Alexandria 352 353. Of Brundusium 325 326 327. Of the Capitol 139 to 142. Of Carthage 231 232 233. Of Numantia 235 236. Of Syracuse 208 209. Of Veii 130 to 133. Social War or the Italian War 254 to 257 Sophonisba her tragical Story 215 Sparticus his Rebellion and Suppression 272 Sylla his first Skill in War 251. His Acts in the Social War 256 257. Against Mithridates 261 262. In the first Civil War 263 264 265. His great Cruelties 266. His perpetual Dictator-ship 267 268. His Death 269 Syracuse its Siege 208 209 T. Tarpeia betrays the Capitol and is slain 13 Tarquinius Priscus the fifth King of Rome his first settlement in the City 33. His Reign 41 to 46 Tarquinius Superbus the seventh and last King of Rome he murders his Prince and obtains the Kingdom by Force 45 46. His Reign 46 to 54. His Banishment 54 55. His first Effort to regain his Kingdom 60 61. His second 64. His third 65 c. His fourth and last 73 c. His Death 78 Tatius King of the Sabines his War against Rome 13. Is made King of Rome with Romulus 14 his Death 15 Tigranes King of Armenia his Pride and ill Success against the Romans 273 274. Refuses to receive Mithridates after his Defeat and makes a Peace with the Romans 279 280 Torquatus See Manlius Torquatus Tullus Hostilius the third King of Rome his Reign 25 to 30 V. Valerius Corvus his remarkable Combat with a Gaul 153 Valiant Men besides Generals the most remarkable were the Horatii and Curiatii Coecles Scaevola the Fabii Siccius Dentatus Curtius Manlius Torquatus Valerius Corvus Calpurnius Flemma and Scaeva Veii besieg'd and taken after ten Years 130 to 133 Ventidius his Success against the Parthians 407 Veturia Mother to Coriolanus her generous Care for her Country and Success 93 94. Virginia her tragical Story 116 117 118 W. Wars the most remarkable by Name were the Allobrogick Antiochian Cimbrian Cisalpine-Gallick Civil Gallick Illyrian Jugurthine Macedonian Mithridatick Perusian Punick or Carthaginian Pyrrhian Social or Italian Writers and Learned Men mention'd in this Book are Livius Androniâ—us Ennius and Naevius 192. Plautus 221. Terence Scipio and Lelius 229. Lucillius 236. Lucretius 253. Varro 271. Salust 315. Virgil 400 401. Livy Horace and Ovid 443. In other places see Cicero Caesar Cato c. X. Xantippus overthrows the Romans and is murder'd 186 FINIS BOOKS lately Printed THE Present State of Persia With a faithful Account of the Manners Religion and Government of that People By Monsieur Sanson a Missionary from the French King Adorn'd with Figures Done into English The Present State of the Empire of Morocco With a faithful Account of the Manners Religion and Government of that People By Monsieur de S. Olon Ambassador there in the Year 1693. 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his Feet Embracing and Kissing 'em which with the lamentable Sighs and Tears of the fair Train so far mov'd his great Spirit that lifting 'em up and embracing 'em he cry'd O Mother you have gain'd the Victory most fortunate for my Country but most destructive to my self and accordingly drew off the Volsci into their own Country Tullus who now envyâ—d his Glory represented this Act to the Volsci as the highest Piece of Treason against 'em and procur'd him to be cut in Pieces scarce allowing him to speak for himself as Dionysius relates it This was against the Consent of the greatest Part of the Volsci who bury'd him Honourably adoring his Tomb with Arms and Trophies as a Great General and a Famous Warrior and the Roman Women themselves were permitted to mourn for him 10 Months all acknowledging him to be the most valiant and most couragious Man in this age III. Great and many Publick Rejoycings were made at Rome for Coriolanus's Retreat and the Senate decreed to grant the Women what Honours they wou'd demand but they only desir'd to have a Chappel dedâ—cated to Woman's Fortune built in the same Place where they had deliver'd their Country which was done at the Publick Charge The Consuls soon after took the Field with a considerable Army but had no occasion to use it for the Volsci and Aequi joyning Forces had such violent Contests about a General as they almost ruinâ—d each other The year following the New Consuls Aquilius and Sicinius overthrew one the Hernici and the other the Volsci among whom fell Tullus their General The next Year the Consuls Virginius and Cassius took the Field the Aequi falling to the former as the Volsci and Hernici did to the latter But the Volsci immediately begg'd Peace having lost their best Men in the last Battel as soon after did the Hernici who now refus'd any longer to contend with the Romans for Superiority Cassius having receiv'd Money and Provisions from 'em as Persons who own'd themselves Conquer'd made a Truce but referr'd the Articles to the Senate But the Fathers after resolving to accept of their Alliance left the Conditions of the League to Cassius's Discretion who now affecting Sovereignty and desiring Popularity granted 'em equal Privileges with the Latines which together with his Triumph lately obtain'd without performing any thing for it procur'd him much Envy and Hatred Cassius now grown Insolent by his three Consulships and his two Triumphs was resolv'd to push on his Design of Sovereignty and the more to gain the Favour of the People propos'd the Division of some late conquer'd Lands among the Meaner Sort together with such Publick Grounds which through the Neglect of the Magistrates had been seiz'd on by the Rich. Then he recounted to the People his many Services to the State under his three Consulships insinuating That his extraordinary Care and wise Management in those Times had shewn him no less than sole Governour and that since he had already taken Charge of the Common-wealth it was but just and reasonable he shou'd continue to do it This Speech tho' so strongly â—avouring of Tyranny wou'd have been far more serviceable to him had he not brought in the Latines and the Hernici as Sharers in these Lands which he did to gain their Favours tho' with the weakning his Interest with the Common People This Proposal concerning the Lands met with many Oppositions in the Senate created Fears and Jealousies among some and caus'd various Discourses among others But the Commons Forwardness and the Disturbances that were like to follow caus'd the Senate after many Debates to publish their Resolution for dividing the Lands among the Commons withal excluding all new Allies and Associates as having no Reason to expect a Share of what was gain'd before their Times This was the famous Agrarian Law which afterwards occasion'd such Mischiefs and Disturbances but at present the Promise of it appeas'd the People and ruin'd Cassius's Designs For the year after his Consulship the Quaestors set a day to him to answer to the Charge of Aiming at Tyranny before the People where he was accus'd of a Multitude of Crimes of that Nature and notwithstanding his premeditated Orations his many Services and the Intercession of all his Friends and Clients in Mourning he was condemn'd to be thrown down the Tarpeian Rock and was straight executed accordingly Soon after his Death the Commons were very urgent for the Execution of the Agrarian Law which Cassius had set on foot but the Senate being resolv'd to divert it as much as possible caus'd the Consuls to prepare for an Expedition The Plebeians inragâ—d at their Disappointment and the Loss of a Person whom they expected to have been so serviceable to 'em refus'd to List themselves the Tribunes always protecting 'em from Punishment but the Name of a Dictator and their suspecting Appius to be the Man soon frighted 'em into a Compliance so Cornelius one of the Consuls wasted the Territories of the Veientes as Fabius the other did those of the Aequi. Not long after the Commons refusing to List themselves the Consuls found means to sit in the Campus Martius out of the City where the Tribunes had no Authority and there they severely punish'd and fin'd such as did not appear to the great Mortification of the Popular Faction A third time the Consuls gain'd their Designs by getting over one of the Tribunes to their side a way they were often forcâ—d to make use of afterwards In the mean time they had several Wars abroad with the Volsci and Aequi and soon after the Veientes there being many Ravages on both sides with some Battels but of no great Note or Consequence At home were greater Contests and Quarrels between the Consuls and Tribunes concerning this Agrarian Law the former always declining the execution of it and the latter as constantly urging it but with no other effect than the blowing up of Dissentions and the increasing of Factions And this was the troublesome and unhappy State of Rome for about five Years together as may be seen at large in Dionysius IV. In the midst of these Troubles when Fabius and Virginius were Consuls two Years after Xerxes's Expedition into Greece the Veientes by the Assistance of other of the Hetrurians march'd with a powerful Army against the Romans Virginius opposâ—d 'em with another but was so overpower'd by 'em that he had lost his Army had not Fabius came from the Aequi with timely Succour and brought him off Upon the Roman Retreat the Veientes made Incursions almost to the Walls of Rome to the great Injury and Dishonour of the City and what added more to their Inconveniencies was the lowness of the Treasury and the Discontents of the People about the Agrarian Law This reduc'd the Senate to very great Extremities till at last the whole Family of the Fabii a noble Stock generously offer'd their Service to be a constant Guard to the Frontiers
Chamber to meditate of something to speak to the People the next Day in the Morning he was found dead in his Bed not without Suspicion of Treachery from his Wife and Mother-in-Law the latter of which was Mother to the Gracchi Nevertheless being then in no favour with the People little enquiry was made after his Death though he was a Person of extraordinary Merits and had been justly esteem'd the Bulwark of the State The Owners of the Land still made Delays in the Division and some believ'd that the Partakers of the Dividends should likewise have the Freedom of the City which however lik'd of by others was highly displeasing to the Senate While the People were variously discoursing of these Matters Caius obtain'd the Tribune-ship and bearing a great Enmity to the Senate he found a fair Opportunity to shew it He preferr'd several Laws among the rest one for dividing the publick Corn to every Man Monthly in which Laws he shewâ—d himself rather more stirring and active and more dextrous than his Brother Then procuring his Office to be continuâ—d to him another Year he began more strictly to inspect into the late Corruptions of the Senate such as their taking Bribes their selling of Offices and such like unjust Proceedings Whereupon he found Means to transferr the power of judging corrupt Officers from the Senators to the Equites or Knights which gave the latter an extraordinary Authority and made a remarkable Change and Alteration in the whole Government These Equites were first instituted by Romulus and though they were originally in the Common-Wealth yet they had no particular Authority Rank or Order till this Law of Gracchus by which it was enacted That these Iudgmentsâ— should be peculiar to them So that whereas at first there were only two Orders or Ranks namely Patritian and Plebeian which through the Incroachments of the People were afterwards distinguish'd only into Senatorian and Plebeian By this Law and especially by the Procurement of Cicero afterwards the Equites became a distinct Order Thus now the Roman Citizens consisted of three Ranks or Orders namely the Senatorian which included all the Patritians and such of the Plebeians as could rise to be Senators the Plebeian which still continu'd the same as formerly and the Equestrian which before had always been included in the Plebeian and had been only distinguish'd by their Way of Service Gracchus took the fairest Opportunity that he cou'd expect for preferring this Law for the Senators were become odious of late because for Money they had acquitted Cotta Salinator and Aquilius Persons capitally guilty of Corruption But the Great Power of these Equites became extreamly burdensome to the State till by Degrees their Authority came to be diminish'd The Equites alone were wont to Farm the publick Revenues and Customs from the Censors and from thence had the Name of Publicans These were the principal of the Equestrian Order the Ornaments of the City and the Strength of the State who made up so many Companys as there were Provinces subject to the payment of Toll Tribute Custom or Impost Caius grew more and more in favour with the Commons and was invested with a larger Authority than ordinary which he manag'd with extraordinary Prudence and Cunning being a Master of much Eloquence and many other Accomplishments And the more to gratifie the Commons he took special Care about the High-ways making 'em extraordinary handsom and pleasant as well as usefull and convenient erecting likewise pillars of Stone at the end of each Mile to signifie the Distances from Place to Place For Caius fiâ—ding the Senators to be his Enemys he endeavoured still more to ingratiate himself with the People by other new Laws Particularly he propos'd that a Colony of Roman Citizens might be sent to the People of Tarentum and that all the Latines should enjoy the same Privileges with the Citizens of Rome But the Senate dreading the Effects of Caius's Power forbid the Latines to come near the City at such time as they knew his Laws would be propos'd and the better to satisfie and please the People they gave Leave to the sending of 12 Colonies Caius thus frustrated of his Designs departed into Africk with Flaccus his Collegue intending to plant a Colony where Carthage stood calling it Iunonia but there he also met with a Disappointment the Bound Marks of the intended City being continually remov'd in the Night time by Wolves as some Authors relate it whereupon the Augurs and South-sayers pronounc'd the Design unlawful Caius having been twice Tribune stood for it a third time and had many Votes but his Collegues offended at his violent Carriage at this time procur'd Minucius Rufus to be chosen into his Place who began to abrogate many of his Laws wherein he was seconded by Opimius the Consul who was a profest Enemy to Caius and endeavoured to find some colourable Pretence to put him to Death Whereupon Caâ—us at the Instigation of his Friends especially Fulvius resolv'd presently to raise Forces and at an Assembly in the Capitol he and many of his Friends went thither privately arm'd It happen'd that one Antilius a Serjeant coming down from the Capitol cryâ—d out to Fulvius and his Friends Ye factious Citizens make way for honest Men whereupon they immediately slew him This Murther causâ—d a great Disturbance in the Assembly and Caius himself was very angry with those of his Party for giving his Enemies so much Advantage against him and endeavourâ—d to excuse himself but could not be heard by reason of the Tumult so together with his Friends and Confederates he retirâ—d home the Consul keeping strict Watch all Night in the City The next day Antilius's Corps was brought upon a Bier through the Forum and expos'd to open view just before the Senate House with design to stir up the People to a Revenge The Senate invested Opimius with an extraordinary Power and all the Equites were order'd to be in Arms which forc'd Caius and all his Friends to betake themselves to Mount Aventine where they fortify'd themselves offering Liberty to all Slaves that shou'd come in to them The Consul pressâ—d hard upon Caius and Proclamation was made that whoever shou'd bring the Head either of Caius or Fulvius shou'd receive their Weight in Gold for a Reward Caius finding himself in no Condition for a long Defence in a short time fled into a Grove beyond Tiber and procur'd his Servant to kill him who immediately after kill'd himself and fell down dead upon his Master One Septimuleius carry'd his Head to Opimius and 't is said that to make it weigh the heavier he took out the Brains and fill'd the Skull with Lead Fulvius flying to a Friend's House was betray'd and slain and by the Severity of Opimius no less than 3000 Persons of this Party were put to Death Thus fell Caius Gracchus above 10 Years after his Brother Tiberius Gracchus and fix after he began to act much in
Antonius Marcus Antiochian War or the War with Antiochus King of Syria 221 to 224 Antonius Caius the Consul defeats Cataline 288 Antonius Marcus his management in relation to Julius Caesar ' s Death 375 to 378. His Attempts of raising himself 379 380 381. Is beaten at Mutina 382. He joins in the second Triumvirate 384 385. His Acts against Bâ—utus and Cassius 391 392. His Eastern Iourney 396 397. Falls in love with Cleopatra 399. His luxurious and prodigal Life with her 403 404 416 to 419. His Marriage with Octavia 405. His ill Success against the Parthians 414. Falls out with Octavius 417 c. He challengeth Octavius twice 421 429. Is beaten by him at Actium 424 425. Treats with Octavius 427. His Dispair Death and Character 430 431 432 Antonius Lucius his Brother raises a War against Octavius and is worsted 401 402 403 Appius one of the Decemvirate his ambitius Design 111 112. His Tyranny Lust and Death 116 to 119 Archimedes his famous Works and Death 209 Aristobulus King of Judaea conquer'd by Pompey 282 283 Augustus Caesar See Octavius Authors See Writers B. Battels the principal were at Actium 423 424 425. At Allia 137. At Cannae 205 206. At Dyrrachium 339 340. At Munda 363 364. At Phaâ—salia 343 to 348. At Philippi 392 393. At Trebia 200 201. At Thrasymene 202. At Regillus 76 77. At Zama 216 217 Brutus Decimus one of the Conspirators with M. Brutus against Julius Caesar his Actions and Death 381 382 Brutus Lucius Junius his Politick Designs 49 50. He everthrows the Kingdom of Rome 52 to 55. Causes the Execution of his owns Sons 62 63. His Death Brutus Marcus joins with Pompey 332. Together with Cassius conspires against Julius Caesar and kills him 370 to 373. His and Cassius ' s Success in the East 389 390. Sees a Ghost and his Discourse with Cassius concerning it 390 391. Another Discourse with him before the Battel at Philippi 391 392. Both their Defeats and Deaths 392 393 394 C. Caesar See both Julius and Octavius Calpurnia Wife to Julius Caesar her Dream 372 Calpurnius Flemma his great Valour 185 Camillus Furius takes the City of Veii 132 133. His extraordinary Generosity at Falerii 134. His Banishment 135. He saves his Country 141 142. His after Acts both at home and abroad 142 to 149 Capitolinus See Manlius Capitolinus Carthaginian War See Punick War Cassius the Consul his Ambitious Designs and Death 95 96 Cassius the Praetor surrenders his Fleet to Julius Caesar 350. For his other Actions See Brutus Marcus Cataline his Conspiracy against the State 283 284. Is repremanded by Cicero and leaves the City 285. Is defeated and slain 288 Cato Porcius the Elder his Behaviour towards the Women and his Soldiers 221. And towards Scipio Africanus 225. His great Enmity to Carthage 230 Cato Porcius the younger his Grandson his Management in Cataline ' s Conspiracy 287 288. Opposes Pompey 291. And Julius Caesar 292. His Opinion concerning Bribery 296. He is sent from Rome by Clodius ' s means 300. His nice Advice in Pompey ' s Camp 332 333. His remarkable Death 358 359 Caudium the dishonourable Treaty and its Effects 164 165 Cicero the renown'd Orator procures Pompey his first great Authority 277. His skilful Management in Cataline ' s Conspiracy 284 to 288. His Banishment 299 300. His Restoration 303 304. Pleads for Milo in vain 314. Desires a Triumph without success 319 320. Procures Anthony to be declar'd Enemy to the State 381. His Death by the second Triumvirate and Character 385 386 Cimbrian War 251 252 Cincinnatus Quintius is chosen Consul and Dictator both times from the Plow 105 106 Cinna the Consul joins with Marius and acts in the first Civil War 259 c. His Death 263 Cisalpine-Gallick War 195 196 Civil War the first between Marius and Sylla 258 to 271. The second between Julius Caesar and Pompey 321 to 348. Continu'd by Cato and Pompey ' s Sons 357 to 364. The third between the second Triumvirate and Brutus and Cassius 389 to 394. The fourth between Octavius Caesar and M. Anthony 420 to 432 Clelia her great Bravery 68 69 Cleopatra Queen of Aegypt her Enterview with Julius Caesar 352. The Favours she receiv'd from him 355. Her Character and famous Enterview with M. Anthony 397 398 399. Her Management of him 403 404 415. Her Prodigality 416 417. Her great Designs 425 426. Treats with Octavius 427. She retires to the Temple of Isis 428. Her Carriage towards Octavius 434 435. Her Lamentations over Anthony ' s Tomb and Death 436 437 Clodius his Attempts upon Julius Caesar ' s Wife 289. His Tribuneship 298 299 300. The Disturbances rais'd by him 303 304. His Death by Milo 358 359 Coecles Horatius his extraordinary Valour 67 Commanders See Generals Coriolanus Marcius his great Valour 86 87. His Behaviour exasperates the People 88. His Tryal and Banishment 89 90. Turns against his Country with great Success 91 92 93. Is persuaded by his Mother to desist and is afterwards slain 94 Corvus or Corvinus see Valerius Corvus Crassus his suppression of Spartacus 272. He joins in the first Triumvirate 293. Gains the Consulship with Pompey by Force 305. His Eastern Expedition Overthrow and Death 311 312 Curiatii see Horatii and Curiatii Curio his serviceable Assistance to Julius Caesar 318 319. His Death 331 Curius Dentatus overthrows Pyrrhus 177 178 Cursor see Papirius Cursor Curtius his incredible Bravery 150 D. Decimus Brutus see Brutus Decimus Decius Mus his dying for his Country 158 Decius Mus his Son his same Practice 168 Dentatus see Curius Dentatus and Siccius Dentatus Drusus his unfortunate Attempts and Death 254 F. Fabii their Generosity Valour and Destruction 98 99 Fabius Maximus his cautious Proceedings against Hannibal 203 204 205 Fabricius his great steadiness and Generosity 173 174 175 Flemma see Calpurnius Flemma Fulvia M. Anthony ' s Wife her Hatred to Cicero 386. Raises a Civil War against Octavius 401. Her Death 405 G. Generals or Commanders the principal were Romulus Tullus Hostilius Ancus Marcius Tarquinius Priscus Coriolanus Cincinnatus Camillus Manlius Papirius Cursor and Curius Dentatus among the Ancient Romans Among the later were Fabius Maximus Marcellus Scipio the Greater Scipio the Less Aemilius Paulus Marius Sylla Sertorius Lucullus Pompey Julius Caesar and M. Anthony Gracchus the Elder or Tiberius his Laws Seditious Attempts and Death 237 to 240 Gracchus the Younger or Caius his many Attempts and Alterations in the State and Death 241 to 246 Gauls their principal Wars with the Romans 135 to 142 H. Hannibal the Carthaginian General his March over the Alps 199 200. Beats the Romans at Ticenum and at Trebia 200 201. At Thrasymene 202 203. And at Cannae 205 206. He declines 207 to 213. Is intirely beaten by Scipio 216 217. His after Acts 222 223. His Death and Reflections upon the Romans 226 Herod King of Judaea his Submission to Octavius and cruelty to his Wife 426 427 Hersilia her generous