or_o make_v payment_n in_o deceit_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n 7._o and_o if_o a_o man_n slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o justices_z in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v be_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n 8._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o the_o case_n above_o rehearse_v that_o aught_o to_o be_v judge_v treason_n which_o extend_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n 9_o and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o escheat_n pertain_v to_o our_o lord_n as_o well_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v of_o other_o as_o of_o himself_o 10._o and_o moreover_o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o treason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a slay_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n 11._o and_o of_o such_o treason_n the_o escheat_n cught_v to_o pertain_v to_o every_o lord_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n 12._o and_o because_o that_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v happen_v in_o time_n to_o come_v which_o a_o man_n can_v think_v nor_o declare_v at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o above_o specify_v do_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o any_o go_n to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n or_o other_o felony_n 13._o and_o if_o percase_o any_o man_n of_o this_o realm_n ride_v arm_v covert_o or_o secret_a with_o man_n of_o arm_n against_o any_o other_o to_o slay_v he_o or_o rob_v he_o or_o take_v he_o or_o retain_v he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a or_o ransom_n for_o to_o have_v his_o deliverance_n it_o be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o council_n that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n but_o shall_v be_v judge_v felony_n or_o trespass_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v and_o according_a as_o the_o case_n require_v 14._o and_o if_o in_o such_o case_n or_o other_o like_a before_o this_o time_n any_o justice_n have_v judge_v treason_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n have_v come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o forfeit_v the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n of_o the_o tenement_n hold_v of_o they_o whether_o that_o the_o same_o tenement_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o in_o other_o by_o gift_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n 15._o save_v always_o to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o year_n and_o the_o waste_n and_o the_o sorfeiture_n of_o chattel_n which_o pertain_v to_o he_o in_o the_o case_n above_o name_v 16._o and_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grant_v in_o such_o case_n against_o the_o land-tenant_n without_o other_o original_a and_o without_o allow_v any_o protection_n in_o the_o say_v suit_n 17._o and_o that_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n writ_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n without_o delay_n the_o comment_n treason_n be_v derive_v from_o trabir_n which_o signify_v treacherous_o to_o betray_v when_o it_o concern_v the_o government_n and_o the_o public_a it_o be_v call_v high_a treason_n but_o against_o particular_a person_n as_o a_o wife_n kill_v her_o husband_n a_o servant_n his_o master_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n high_a treason_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la a_o crime_n wrong_v majesty_n but_o in_o our_o common-law-latine_a alta_fw-la proditio_fw-la and_o in_o a_o indictment_n for_o this_o offence_n the_o word_n proditorie_a must_v be_v in_o before_o the_o make_v this_o act_n so_o many_o thing_n be_v charge_v as_o high_a treason_n that_o no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o now_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o particular_n of_o that_o grand_a crime_n be_v reckon_v up_o and_o all_o other_o exclude_v till_o declare_v by_o parliament_n and_o the_o settle_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v esteem_v of_o such_o importance_n to_o the_o publick-weal_n that_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o this_o act_n pass_v be_v call_v long_o after_o benedictum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la the_o bless_a parliament_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v branch_v out_o by_o my_o lord_n cook_n 3d._a part_n of_o instit._n fol._n 3._o into_o six_o head_n viz._n the_o first_o concern_v death_n by_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n and_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o some_o overt_a deed._n by_o kill_v and_o murder_v of_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oier_n and_o terminer_n in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n the_o second_o be_v to_o violate_v that_o be_v to_o carnal_o know_v the_o queen_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a the_o prince_n wife_n the_o three_o be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n the_o four_o be_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o and_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o some_o overt_a act._n the_o five_o be_v counterfeit_v of_o the_o great_a the_o privy_a seal_n or_o the_o king_n coin_n the_o six_o and_o last_o by_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v money_n to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o king_n coin_n now_o as_o to_o the_o particular_a exposition_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o statute_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v quant_fw-fr home_n which_o extend_v to_o both_o sex_n but_o one_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n be_v not_o include_v but_o all_o allens_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v thereby_o under_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o owe_v a_o local_a allegiance_n if_o they_o commit_v treason_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o enemy_n 2._o to_o compass_v and_o imagine_v be_v to_o contrive_v design_n or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n but_o this_o must_v be_v declare_v by_o some_o overt_a act._n but_o declare_v by_o a_o open_a act_n a_o design_n to_o depose_v or_o imprison_v the_o king_n be_v a_o over_o act_n to_o manifest_v the_o compass_v his_o death_n for_o they_o that_o will_v depose_v their_o king_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o murder_v he_o rather_o than_o fail_v of_o their_o end_n and_o as_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o excellent_o observe_v and_o lamentable_o experience_v there_o be_v common_o but_o few_o step_n between_o the_o prison_n and_o the_o grave_n of_o prince_n 3._o by_o the_o word_n king_n be_v intend_v 1._o a_o king_n before_o his_o coronation_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o coronation_n be_v but_o a_o ceremony_n 2._o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la be_v a_o king_n within_o this_o act_n and_o a_o treason_n against_o he_o be_v punishable_a tho'_o the_o right_a heir_n get_v the_o crown_n 3._o a_o titular_a king_n as_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o a_o king_n within_o this_o act_n but_o the_o queen_n be_v for_o the_o word_n king_n here_o include_v both_o sex_n 4._o what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n within_o this_o act_n i_o answer_v 1._o a_o second_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v be_v within_o the_o act_n for_o he_o be_v then_o elder_a second_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o queen_n regnant_n be_v as_o well_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o of_o a_o king_n three_o the_o collateral_a heir_n apparent_a or_o presumptive_a be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1487._o 11_o rich._n 2._o proclaim_a heir_n apparent_a anno_fw-la 39_o hen._n 6._o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v likewise_o proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a and_o so_o be_v john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poolen_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o rich._n 3._o and_o henry_n marquis_n of_o exeter_n by_z king_n henry_n the_o 8._o but_o none_o of_o these_o or_o the_o like_a be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n say_v my_o lord_n coke_n 3_o instit_n fol._n 9_o 5._o note_v whereas_o in_o the_o print_a statute-book_n it_o be_v there_o
say_v probable_o attaint_v the_o same_o be_v a_o great_a error_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la provablement_n soit_fw-fr attaint_n and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o provable_o attaint_v and_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o such_o a_o gross_a mistake_n shall_v be_v suffer_v since_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v so_o express_o observe_v the_o difference_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v 3_o instit_n fol._n 12._o in_o this_o branch_n say_v he_o four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o this_o word_n provablement_n provable_o that_o be_v upon_o direct_a and_o manifest_a proof_n not_o upon_o conjectural_a presumption_n or_o inference_n or_o strain_n of_o wit_n but_o upon_o good_a and_o sufficient_a proof_n and_o herein_o the_o adverb_n provablement_n provable_o have_v a_o great_a force_n and_o signify_v a_o direct_a and_o plain_a proof_n which_o word_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n do_v use_v for_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v heinous_a and_o be_v so_o heavy_o and_o severe_o punish_v as_o none_o other_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o offender_n must_v provable_o be_v attaint_v which_o word_n be_v as_o forcible_a as_o upon_o direct_a and_o manifest_a proof_n note_v the_o word_n be_v not_o probably_n for_o than_o commune_fw-la argumentum_fw-la may_v have_v serve_v but_o the_o word_n be_v provable_o be_v attaint_v second_o this_o word_n attaint_n necessary_o imply_v that_o he_o be_v proceed_v with_o and_o attaint_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n and_o proceed_n of_o law_n and_o not_o by_o absolute_a power_n or_o by_o other_o mean_n as_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v use_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n do_v adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n or_o be_v slay_v in_o open_a war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o otherwise_o die_v before_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o forfeit_v nothing_o because_o as_o this_o act_n say_v he_o be_v not_o attaint_v wherein_o this_o act_n have_v alter_v that_o which_o before_o this_o act_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n be_v take_v for_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o save_v nothing_o to_o the_o king_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act._n and_o this_o appear_v by_o a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o ann._n 29._o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o that_o jack_n cade_n be_v slay_v in_o open_a rebellion_n can_v no_o way_n be_v punish_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o be_v attaint_v by_o that_o act_n of_o high_a treason_n three_o of_o open_a deed_n per_fw-la apertum_fw-la factum_fw-la these_o word_n strengthen_v the_o former_a exposition_n of_o provablement_n a_o overt_a act_n must_v be_v allege_v in_o every_o indictment_n upon_o this_o act_n and_o prove_v compass_v by_o bare_a word_n be_v not_o a_o overt_a act_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o temporary_a statute_n against_o it_o but_o there_o must_v be_v some_o open_a act_n which_o must_v be_v manifest_o prove_v as_o if_o divers_a do_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o and_o thereupon_o provide_v weapon_n powder_n poison_n harness_n send_v letter_n or_o the_o like_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n if_o a_o man_n be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o stand_v mute_n that_o be_v refuse_v to_o plead_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v to_o death_n but_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o judgement_n and_o incur_v such_o forfeiture_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v convict_v by_o verdict_n or_o have_v confess_v it_o for_o this_o stand_v well_o with_o this_o word_n provablement_n for_o fatetur_fw-la facinus_fw-la qui_fw-la judicium_fw-la fugit_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n or_o other_o felony_n if_o a_o subject_a conspire_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n by_o open_a hostility_n and_o prepare_v for_o the_o same_o by_o some_o overt_a act_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n four_o the_o composition_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v viz._n thereof_o be_v attaint_v by_o open_a deed_n this_o as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o easter_n term_n 35_o of_o eliz._n relate_v to_o the_o several_a and_o distinct_a treason_n before_o express_v and_o special_o to_o the_o compass_v and_o imagination_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v a_o secret_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v a_o overt_a act_n for_o another_o as_o for_o example_n a_o conspiracy_n be_v have_v to_o levy_v war_n this_o as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o so_o resolve_v be_v no_o treason_n by_o this_o act_n until_o it_o be_v levy_v therefore_o it_o be_v no_o overt_a act_n or_o manifest_a proof_n of_o the_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n within_o this_o act_n for_o the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n thereof_o that_o be_v of_o the_o compass_v of_o the_o death_n divers_a latter_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v ordain_v that_o compass_v by_o bare_a word_n or_o say_n shall_v be_v treason_n but_o be_v all_o either_o repeal_v or_o expire_v except_o only_o that_o of_o the_o 12_o car._n 2._o herein_o after_o recite_v which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v in_o force_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n who_o god_n preserve_v and_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v bare_a word_n may_v make_v a_o heretic_n but_o not_o a_o traitor_n without_o a_o overt_a act._n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n will_v not_o make_v word_n only_o to_o be_v treason_n see_v such_o variance_n common_o among_o the_o witness_n be_v about_o the_o same_o as_o few_o of_o they_o agree_v together_o but_o if_o word_n be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v by_o the_o delinquent_n himself_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n within_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n concern_v the_o repeal_n of_o certain_a treason_n declare_v after_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o of_o edw._n 3._o and_o before_o that_o time_n and_o bring_v back_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n that_o law_n just_o make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o extreme_a punishment_n be_v more_o often_o obey_v and_o keep_v than_o law_n and_o statute_n make_v with_o great_a and_o extreme_a punishment_n and_o in_o special_a such_o law_n and_o statute_n so_o make_v whereby_o not_o only_o the_o ignorant_a and_o rude_a unlearned_a people_n but_o also_o learned_a and_o expert_a people_n mind_v honesty_n be_v oftentimes_o trap_v and_o snare_v yea_o many_o time_n for_o word_n only_o without_o other_o fact_n or_o deed_n do_v or_o perpetrate_v therefore_o this_o act_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o do_v provide_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o overt_a act._n but_o word_n without_o any_o overt_a act_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o another_o degree_n as_o a_o high_a misprision_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n that_o be_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o their_o equal_n 7._o as_o to_o treason_n by_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n we_o must_v note_v that_o tho'_o conspire_v or_o compass_v to_o levy_v war_n without_o a_o war_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v no_o treason_n yet_o if_o many_o conspire_v a_o war_n and_o only_o some_o few_o actual_o levy_v it_o all_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n raise_v a_o force_n to_o burn_v or_o throw_v down_o a_o particular_a enclosure_n be_v only_o a_o riot_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v go_v from_o town_n to_o town_n to_o throw_v down_o all_o enclosure_n or_o to_o change_v religion_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v levy_v of_o war_n because_o the_o intend_a mischief_n be_v public_a hold_v a_o fort_n or_o castle_n against_o the_o king_n force_n be_v levy_v of_o war._n 8._o as_o touch_v the_o interpretative_a treason_n by_o kill_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o one_o or_o the_o other_o bench_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o of_o assize_n or_o oier_n and_o terminer_n note_v 1._o this_o extend_v but_o only_o to_o the_o person_n here_o name_v not_o to_o the_o lord_n steward_n constable_n or_o marshal_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n second_o it_o extend_v to_o those_o only_o during_o their_o office_n three_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o kill_v not_o wound_v without_o death_n but_o by_o the_o stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o c._n 14._o compass_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o council_n be_v make_v felony_n 9_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n be_v treason_n but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o actual_a counterfeit_n thereof_o compass_v to_o do_v it_o be_v no_o treason_n affix_v the_o great_a seal_n by_o
speech_n and_o all_o other_o priuledge_n whatsoever_o as_o they_o have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o 7._o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v try_v for_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n but_o by_o his_o peer_n 2._o and_o further_o that_o every_o peer_n who_o shall_v be_v convict_v of_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n after_o such_o conviction_n be_v disable_v during_o his_o life_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n unless_o his_o majesty_n shall_v gracious_o be_v please_v to_o pardon_v he_o 3_o and_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v grant_v his_o pardon_n to_o any_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o commoner_n convict_v of_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n after_o such_o pardon_v grant_v the_o peer_n or_o commoner_n so_o pardon_v shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v convict_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o law_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_a votwithstanding_n note_n though_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o legislator_n be_v not_o general_o for_o bring_v word_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o treason_n yet_o upon_o emergent_a occasion_n it_o have_v be_v do_v but_o then_o with_o a_o temporary_a limitation_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n 13._o eliz._n here_o refer_v unto_o during_o the_o life_n of_o that_o queen_n in_o imitation_n whereof_o this_o present_a act_n be_v make_v to_o remain_v in_o force_n during_o only_o the_o life_n of_o our_o present_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o the_o reason_n for_o make_v this_o temporary_a law_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o preamble_n this_o statute_n make_v three_o sort_n of_o offence_n some_o high_a treason_n some_o that_o disable_v and_o in_o capacitate_v from_o hold_v any_o place_n or_o office_n and_o some_o that_o be_v punishable_a by_o praemunire_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v hereby_o declare_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n 1._o within_o or_o without_o the_o realm_n to_o compass_v or_o in_o tend_v the_o death_n destruction_n maim_v wound_v imprisonment_n or_o restraint_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o or_o to_o deprive_v or_o depose_v he_o or_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o to_o stir_v up_o foreigner_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n if_o such_o compassing_n or_o intention_n be_v express_v utter_v or_o declare_v by_o any_o print_n write_v preach_a or_o malicious_a and_o advise_v speak_v be_v legal_o convict_v thereof_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o lawful_a and_o credible_a witness_n by_o which_o word_n the_o statute_n seem_v to_o enjoin_v and_o require_v some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o witness_n for_o otherwise_o legal_a have_v be_v enough_o and_o so_o be_v every_o man_n not_o convict_v of_o perjury_n but_o witness_n in_o this_o case_n must_v not_o be_v only_o legal_a but_o credible_a not_o infamous_a scandalous_a or_o suspect_a as_o to_o the_o second_o malicious_o and_o advise_o to_o publish_v or_o affirm_v during_o his_o present_a majesty_n life_n that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o heretic_n or_o a_o papist_n or_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v popery_n or_o malicious_o and_o advise_o by_o write_v printing_n preach_a or_o speak_v to_o utter_v express_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n sentence_n or_o thing_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o hatred_n or_o dislike_n of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o establish_a government_n whoever_o be_v legal_o convict_v of_o any_o of_o these_o crime_n shall_v be_v disable_v to_o hold_v any_o place_n office_n or_o promotion_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a or_o military_a and_o beside_o be_v liable_a to_o such_o punishment_n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n may_v be_v inflict_v as_o to_o the_o three_o to_o declare_v publish_v or_o affirm_v first_o that_o the_o old_a long_a parliament_n of_o 40_o be_v not_o dissolve_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o be_v second_o that_o there_o lie_v any_o obligation_n on_o ones-self_n or_o any_o other_o person_n from_o any_o oath_n covenant_n or_o engagement_n to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n three_o that_o either_o or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v a_o legislative_a power_n without_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o word_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n which_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o rich._n 2_o cap._n 5._o here_o refer_v unto_o be_v this_o viz._n to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n their_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o their_o body_n to_o be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o this_o act_n of_o the_o 13_o caroli_n there_o be_v these_o proviso_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o two_o last_o sort_n of_o offence_n that_o be_v not_o treason_n none_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v but_o by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n under_o his_o sign_n manual_n or_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o crime_n make_v treason_n none_o shall_v be_v indict_v or_o convict_v unless_o they_o be_v accuse_v by_o two_o lawful_a and_o credible_a witness_n touch_v the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n credible_a to_o lawful_a which_o be_v here_o again_o repeat_v we_o have_v speak_v before_o but_o must_v here_o further_o observe_v 1._o that_o by_o these_o express_a word_n this_o statute_n provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v indict_v that_o be_v have_v a_o bill_n find_v against_o he_o upon_o this_o statute_n for_o treason_n unless_o he_o be_v accuse_v that_o be_v unless_o the_o matter_n be_v swear_v against_o he_o before_o the_o grand_a jury_n by_o two_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o credible_a witness_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o only_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v convict_v which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o petty_a jury_n or_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v but_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v indict_v which_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o therefore_o grand-juries_n beside_o their_o general_n and_o ordinary_a right_n and_o power_n by_o law_n have_v when_o any_o person_n be_v indict_v upon_o this_o statute_n a_o special_a right_n and_o direction_n from_o the_o act_n itself_o to_o examine_v and_o be_v well_o satisfy_v in_o the_o credibility_n of_o the_o witness_n which_o if_o due_o consider_v will_v perhaps_o much_o mitigate_v the_o clamour_n late_o raise_v against_o some_o juries_n for_o their_o return_v some_o bill_n before_o they_o ignoramus_n though_o the_o matter_n therein_o be_v roundly_o swear_v unto_o by_o legal_a but_o probable_o in_o their_o esteem_n and_o judgement_n as_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n not_o sufficient_o credible_a witness_n especial_o when_o their_o story_n be_v no_o less_o incredible_a than_o their_o person_n second_o note_v that_o as_o a_o person_n can_v be_v convict_v or_o indict_v so_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v so_o much_o as_o commit_v for_o any_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n by_o or_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o any_o single_a witness_n though_o there_o shall_v be_v never_o so_o much_o presumption_n that_o more_o may_v come_v in_o against_o he_o before_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o trial_n for_o the_o word_n be_v unless_o he_o be_v thereof_o accuse_v by_o the_o testimony_n and_o deposition_n of_o two_o lawful_a and_o credible_a witness_n which_o witness_n at_o his_o arraignment_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o he_o face_n to_o face_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_o intend_v the_o original_a accusation_n before_o the_o justice_n or_o magistrate_n that_o shall_v commit_v the_o person_n must_v be_v by_o two_o such_o witness_n and_o that_o the_o same_o two_o witness_n and_o not_o other_o leave_v they_o that_o first_o charge_v he_o out_o though_o yet_o other_o no_o doubt_n may_v be_v add_v to_o they_o must_v give_v evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o at_o â—is_n trial._n 3._o there_o be_v in_o this_o act_n a_o three_o proviso_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v incur_v any_o the_o penalty_n in_o this_o act_n mention_v unless_o 1._o he_o be_v prosecute_v that_o be_v charge_v before_o a_o magistrate_n or_o commit_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v second_o and_o unless_o he_o be_v indict_v thereupon_o within_o three_o month_n after_o such_o prosecution_n so_o that_o if_o in_o either_o of_o these_o respect_v the_o time_n be_v elapse_v the_o grand_a jury_n ought_v not_o to_o find_v the_o bill_n 4._o provide_v this_o act_n shall_v not_o infringe_v the_o privilege_n or_o freedom_n of_o debate_n in_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o committee_n of_o they_o 5._o that_o a_o peer_n
shall_v be_v try_v for_o any_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n by_o his_o peer_n but_o if_o convict_a shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n during_o life_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o what_o be_v treason_n at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n cap_n 10._o all_o trial_n for_o treason_n shall_v be_v only_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v temporary_a be_v expire_v yet_o this_o clause_n be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o judgement_n in_o all_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n except_o for_o counterfeit_v coin_n for_o a_o man_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v on_o a_o hurdle_n or_o sledge_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o be_v yet_o alive_a his_o privy_a member_n cut_v off_o his_o bowel_n rip_v up_o take_v out_o and_o burn_v before_o his_o face_n his_o headsevered_a from_o his_o body_n his_o body_n divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v order_v but_o for_o counterfeit_v coin_n only_o draw_v and_o hang_v and_o in_o both_o case_n for_o a_o woman_n for_o modesty_n sake_n it_o be_v only_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v burn_v the_o reason_n or_o signification_n of_o this_o horrid_a judgement_n on_o a_o man_n for_o treason_n be_v thus_o by_o some_o render_v and_o interpret_v 1._o he_o be_v draw_v on_o a_o sledg_n or_o hurdle_n on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o dirt_n to_o show_v that_o his_o pride_n be_v bring_v down_o for_o treason_n common_o spring_v from_o ambition_n 2._o on_o this_o hurdle_n he_o be_v draw_v backward_o to_o show_v that_o his_o act_n have_v be_v contrary_a to_o order_n unnatural_a and_o preposterous_a 3._o he_o be_v hang_v between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o unworthy_a of_o either_o 4._o he_o be_v cut_v down_o yet_o alive_a and_o his_o privity_n cut_v off_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v unfit_a to_o propagate_v any_o posterity_n 5._o his_o head_n be_v sever_v from_o his_o body_n because_o his_o mischievous_a brain_n contrive_v the_o treason_n 6._o his_o body_n be_v divide_v to_o show_v that_o all_o his_o machination_n and_o device_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n and_o bring_v to_o nought_o and_o into_o four_o part_n that_o they_o may_v be_v scatter_v towards_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n head_v being_n part_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o treason_n the_o king_n common_o to_o person_n of_o quality_n pardon_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o so_o they_o be_v only_o behead_v but_o if_o a_o person_n be_v attaint_v of_o murder_n or_o any_o other_o felony_n if_o he_o be_v behead_v it_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n because_o there_o the_o judgement_n always_o be_v that_o he_o be_v hang_v till_o he_o be_v dead_a which_o can_v be_v alter_v so_o that_o have_v count_n cunning_a smark_n late_o be_v convict_v and_o condemn_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o esquire_n thynn_n all_o his_o guiny_n or_o his_o friend_n can_v not_o have_v preserve_v he_o from_o the_o gallow_n unless_o they_o can_v have_v get_v a_o entire_a pardon_n any_o person_n be_v indict_v for_o treason_n may_v challenge_v that_o be_v except_o against_o or_o refuse_v five_o and_o thirty_o juror_n peremptory_o that_o be_v for_o his_o pleasure_n or_o for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o and_o without_o assign_v any_o cause_n to_o the_o court_n but_o if_o he_o challenge_v more_o that_o be_v above_o three_o full_a jury_n he_o forseit_v his_o good_n and_o judgement_n of_o peinfort_n &_o dure_v that_o be_v of_o be_v press_v to_o death_n shall_v pass_v upon_o he_o as_o one_o that_o refuse_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n a_o man_n can_v challenge_v peremptory_o above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o but_o with_o cause_n he_o may_v except_v against_o more_o and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o certain_o since_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n do_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n not_o only_o order_v a_o man_n to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o country_n and_o equal_n but_o also_o allow_v he_o to_o refuse_v and_o have_v liberty_n of_o except_v against_o so_o many_o of_o those_o as_o shall_v be_v impanel_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o the_o same_o law_n ever_o intend_v that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v deny_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o panel_n of_o his_o jury_n that_o so_o by_o the_o information_n of_o his_o friend_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v know_v their_o quality_n circumstance_n and_o inchnation_n for_o how_o else_o shall_v he_o know_v who_o to_o challenge_v peremptory_o and_o who_o to_o challenge_v with_o cause_n to_o allow_v a_o man_n such_o liberty_n of_o challenge_n and_o give_v he_o no_o opportunity_n of_o such_o inquiry_n be_v but_o to_o mock_v the_o prisoner_n to_o who_o possible_o the_o whole_a jury_n by_o face_n and_o name_n may_v be_v utter_a stranger_n and_o sure_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n never_o think_v every_o prisoner_n so_o skill_v in_o metoposcopy_n that_o mere_o by_o look_v on_o a_o parcel_n of_o man_n he_o can_v tell_v which_o of_o they_o be_v indifferent_a and_o which_o bias_v against_o he_o another_o statute_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 2._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o in_o what_o case_n only_o pardon_v of_o felony_n shall_v be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n item_n whereas_o offender_n have_v be_v great_o encourage_v because_o the_o charter_n of_o pardon_n have_v be_v so_o easy_o grant_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o manslaughter_n robery_n felony_n and_o other_o trespass_n against_o the_o peace_n 2_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o such_o charter_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o only_o where_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o a_o man_n slay_v another_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o misfortune_n 3_o and_o also_o they_o have_v be_v encourage_v because_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o goal-delivery_n and_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n have_v be_v procure_v by_o great_a man_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n grandfather_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v wherein_o be_v contain_v that_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v assize_n if_o they_o be_v lay-man_n shall_v make_v deliverance_n and_o if_o the_o one_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_o the_o other_o a_o layman_n that_o the_o lay-judge_n with_o another_o of_o the_o country_n associate_v to_o he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o goal_n 4_o wherefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n 5_o and_o that_o the_o assize_n attaint_v and_o certification_n be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n common_o assign_v which_o shall_v be_v good_a man_n and_o lawful_a have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o none_o other_o after_o the_o form_n if_o another_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o first_o 6_o and_o that_o the_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o the_o justice_n errant_n and_o that_o great_a hurt_n or_o horrible_a trespass_n and_o of_o the_o king_n special_a grace_n after_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n thereof_o ordain_v in_o time_n of_o the_o say_a grandfather_n and_o none_o otherwise_o the_o comment_n touch_v this_o statute_n and_o several_a other_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o 14._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o and_o 10._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o and_o 16._o r._n cap._n 6._o etc._n etc._n we_o shall_v only_o give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o instit_n foe_fw-mi 236._o what_o thing_n the_o king_n may_v pardon_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o what_o he_o can_v pardon_v fall_v now_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o case_n of_o death_n of_o man_n robbery_n and_o felony_n against_o the_o peace_n divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n have_v restrain_v the_o power_n of_o grant_v charter_n of_o pardon_n first_o that_o no_o such_o charter_n shall_v be_v grant_v but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n second_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v obtain_v charter_n out_o of_o parliament_n stat._n 4._o edw_n 3._o cap_n 13._o and_o according_o in_o a_o parliament_n roll_v it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n it_o will_v much_o help_v if_o good_a justice_n be_v appoint_v in_o every_o county_n if_o such_o as_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n do_v put_v
the_o chancellor_n without_o warrant_n be_v no_o treason_n fix_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o another_o patent_n be_v a_o great_a misprision_n but_o no_o treason_n be_v not_o a_o counterfeit_n within_o this_o act_n but_o aider_n and_o consenter_n be_v within_o this_o act._n the_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o privy_a signet_n or_o sign_n manual_n be_v no_o treason_n within_o this_o act_n but_o make_v by_o the_o statute_n 1._o mar._n c._n 6._o 10._o treason_n concern_v coin_n be_v either_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n and_o this_o be_v treason_n at_o common_a law_n and_o judgement_n only_o as_o of_o pettit_n treason_n but_o clip_v &c_n &c_n be_v make_v treason_n by_o subsequent_a statute_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v money_n here_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o proper_a money_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o now_o by_o the_o 1._o m._n c._n 6._o forge_v or_o counterfeit_v money_n make_v current_a by_o proclamation_n be_v high_a treason_n and_o by_o 14._o eliz._n c._n 3._o forge_v of_o foreign_a coin_n not_o current_n here_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o forger_n their_o aider_n and_o abettor_n and_o not_o that_o the_o bare_a forge_v of_o the_o king_n coin_n without_o utter_v be_v treason_n the_o second_o offence_n concern_v money_n here_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n be_v if_o any_o person_n bring_v into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v money_n where_o note_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v counterfeit_n 2._o counterfeit_v to_o the_o similitude_n of_o english_a money_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v bring_v from_o a_o foreign_a realm_n and_o therefore_o not_o from_o ireland_n 4._o it_o must_v be_v bring_v know_o 5._o bring_v and_o not_o bare_o utter_v here_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr moneta_n if_o false_a or_o clip_a money_n be_v find_v in_o a_o person_n hand_n and_o he_o be_v suspicious_a he_o may_v be_v arrest_v till_o he_o can_v clear_v himself_o 6._o he_o must_v merchandise_n therewith_o that_o be_v make_v payment_n thereof_o 11._o as_o this_o statute_n leave_v all_o other_o doubtful_a matter_n to_o be_v declare_v treason_n in_o parliament_n but_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o such_o till_o so_o declare_v so_o in_o succeed_a king_n reign_v abundance_n of_o other_o matter_n be_v declare_v treason_n which_o be_v find_v very_o grievous_a and_o dangerous_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o thenceforth_o no_o act_n deed_n or_o offence_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o statute_n make_v treason_n petty_a treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n by_o word_n write_v cipher_v deed_n or_o otherwise_o however_o shall_v be_v take_v have_v deem_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v high-treason_n petty_a treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v and_o express_v to_o be_v treason_n petty_a treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o edw._n 3._o 12._o the_o offence_n make_v high_a treason_n by_o statute_n since_o this_o first_o of_o mary_n be_v as_o follow_v refuse_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n upon_o second_o tender_v be_v treason_n by_o 5._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o but_o no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n so_o likewise_o be_v extol_v the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o praemunire_n and_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o bull_n or_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n or_o reconcile_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n bring_v in_o dei_n be_v a_o praemunire_n 23._o eliz._n c._n 1._o also_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n or_o reconcile_a they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o rome_n be_v treason_n 27._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o for_o a_o priest_n come_v into_o england_n not_o submit_v in_o two_o day_n the_o like_a for_o english_a man_n in_o foreign_a seminary_n but_o beside_o these_o old_a treason_n since_o the_o happy_a retâ—uration_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o zealous_a regard_v his_o subject_n in_o parliament_n have_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o sacred_a person_n and_o government_n think_v sit_v to_o prefer_v and_o make_v the_o statute_n follow_v anno_fw-la regni_fw-la car._n 2._o regis_fw-la decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la cap._n i._n a_o act_n for_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o government_n against_o treasonable_a and_o soditious_a practice_n and_o attempt_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n deep_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o well_o high_a twenty_o year_n before_o your_o majesty_n happy_a return_n and_o withal_o reflect_v on_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o so_o great_a and_o diplorable_a confusion_n do_v in_o all_o humility_n and_o thankfulness_n acknowledge_v your_o majesty_n incomparable_a grace_n and_o goodness_n to_o your_o people_n in_o your_o free_a and_o general_a pardon_n indemnity_n and_o oblivion_n by_o which_o roar_n majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o deliver_v your_o subject_n not_o only_o from_o the_o punishment_n but_o also_o from_o the_o reproach_n of_o their_o former_a miâ—carringes_n which_o unexempt_v piety_n and_o clemency_n of_o your_o majesty_n have_v inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o we_o your_o subject_n with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o express_v all_o possible_a zeal_n and_o duty_n in_o the_o care_n and_o preservation_n of_o your_o majesty_n person_n in_o who_o honour_n and_o happiness_n consist_v the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o your_o people_n and_o in_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v all_o treasonable_a and_o sedititious_a practice_n and_o attempt_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v 2_o and_o because_o the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n and_o disorder_n do_v in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n proceed_v from_o a_o multitude_n of_o seditious_a sermon_n pamphlet_n and_o speech_n daily_o preach_v print_v and_o publish_v with_o a_o transcendent_a boldness_n defame_v the_o person_n and_o government_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o royal_a father_n wherein_o man_n be_v too_o much_o encourage_v and_o above_o all_o from_o a_o wilful_a mistake_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o lawful_a authority_n whilst_o man_n be_v forward_o to_o cry_v up_o and_o maintain_v those_o order_n and_o ordinance_n oath_n and_o covenant_n to_o be_v act_n legal_a and_o warrantable_a which_o in_o themselves_o have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n to_o support_v they_o from_o which_o kind_n of_o distemper_n as_o the_o present_a age_n be_v not_o whole_o free_v so_o posterity_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o relapse_n into_o they_o if_o a_o timely_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v 3_o we_o therefore_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v have_v due_o consider_v the_o premise_n and_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n a_o right_a good_a and_o profitable_a law_n be_v make_v for_o preservation_n of_o her_o majesty_n person_n do_v most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v 4_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o after_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o one_o during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n who_o god_n almighty_a preserve_v and_o bless_v with_o a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n shall_v within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o compass_n imagine_v invent_v devise_v or_o intend_v death_n or_o destruction_n or_o any_o bodily_a harm_n tend_v to_o the_o death_n or_o destruction_n maim_v or_o wound_v imprisonment_n or_o restraint_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n 5_o or_o to_o deprive_v or_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o style_n honour_n or_o kingly_a name_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o of_o any_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o country_n 6_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o majesty_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o without_o 7_o or_o to_o move_v or_o stir_v any_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n with_o force_n to_o invade_v this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o country_n be_v under_o his_o majesty_n obeisance_n 8._o and_o such_o compassing_n imagination_n invention_n device_n or_o intention_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v express_v utter_a or_o declare_v by_o any_o print_n write_v preach_a or_o malicious_a and_o advise_v speak_v be_v lawful_o convict_v thereof_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o lawful_a and_o credible_a witness_n upon_o trial_n or_o otherwise_o convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n than_o every_o
such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a offend_n shall_v be_v deem_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v traitor_n and_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n and_o also_o lose_v and_o forfeit_v as_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n 2._o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o one_o during_o his_o majesty_n life_n shall_v malicious_o and_o advise_o publish_v or_o affirm_v the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o heretic_n or_o papist_n or_o that_o he_o endeavourr_n to_o introduce_v popery_n 2._o or_o shall_v malicious_o and_o advise_o by_o print_n write_v preach_a or_o other_o speak_v express_v publish_v utter_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n sentence_n or_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n to_o incite_v or_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o hatred_n or_o dislike_n of_o the_o person_n of_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o establish_v government_n 3_o then_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n be_v thereof_o legal_o convict_v shall_v be_v disable_v to_o have_v or_o enjoy_v and_o be_v hereby_o disable_v and_o make_v incapable_a of_o have_v holding_z enjoy_v or_o exercise_v any_o place_n office_n or_o promotion_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a or_o military_a or_o any_o other_o employment_n in_o church_n and_o stateother_n than_o that_o of_o his_o peerage_n and_o shall_v likewise_o be_v liable_a to_o such_o further_o and_o other_o punishment_n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v be_v inflict_v in_o such_o case_n 4_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o may_v he_o mislead_v into_o any_o seditious_a or_o unquiet_a demeanour_n out_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o parliament_n b-gun_n and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v which_o be_v undoubted_o dissolve_v and_o determine_v and_o so_o be_v hereby_o declare_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v full_o dissolve_v and_o determine_v 5_o or_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o there_o lie_v any_o obligation_n upon_o he_o from_o any_o oath_n covenant_n or_o engagement_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n 6_o or_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n without_o the_o king_n 7_o all_o which_o assertion_n have_v be_v seditious_o maintain_v in_o some_o pamphlet_n late_o print_v and_o be_v daily_o promote_v by_o the_o active_a enemy_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o happiness_n 3._o be_v it_o therefore_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o one_o shall_v malicious_o and_o advise_o by_o write_v print_v preach_v or_o other_o speak_v express_v publish_v utter_v declare_v or_o affirm_v that_o the_o parliament_n begin_v at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o be_v not_o yet_o dissolve_v or_o be_v not_o determine_v or_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o be_v or_o have_v yet_o any_o continuance_n or_o existence_n 2_o or_o that_o there_o lie_v any_o obligation_n on_o he_o or_o any_o other_o person_n from_o any_o oath_n covenant_n or_o engagement_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n 3_o or_o that_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v or_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n without_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o word_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n 4_o that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o as_o aforesaid_a offend_n shall_v incur_v the_o danger_n and_o penalty_n of_o a_o praemunire_n mention_v in_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 5_o and_o it_o be_v hereby_o also_o declare_v that_o the_o oath_n usual_o call_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o the_o fundamenaal_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 6_o and_o that_o all_o order_n and_o ordinance_n or_o pretend_a order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n for_o impose_v of_o oath_n covenant_n or_o engagement_n levy_v of_o tax_n or_o raise_v of_o foree_n and_o arm_n to_o which_o the_o royal_a assent_n either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o commission_n be_v not_o express_o have_v or_o give_v be_v in_o the_o first_o creation_n and_o make_v and_o still_o be_v and_o so_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v null_a and_o void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o 7_o provide_v never_o theless_o that_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n body_n politic_a and_o corporate_a who_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o be_v question_v for_o any_o thing_n act_v or_o do_v by_o colour_n if_o any_o the_o order_n or_o ordinance_n herein_o before_o mention_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o be_v indemnify_v by_o a_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n of_o free_a and_o general_a pardon_n indemnity_n and_o oblivion_n make_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v indemnify_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v and_o may_v make_v such_o use_n of_o the_o say_a order_n and_o ordinance_n for_o their_o indemnity_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o no_o other_o as_o he_o or_o they_o may_v have_v do_v if_o this_o act_n have_v not_o be_v make_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n contain_v notwithstanding_o 4._o provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n be_v prosecute_v for_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n in_o this_o act_n mention_v other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v make_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n under_o his_o or_o their_o sign_n manual_n or_o by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n table_n of_o his_o majest_n his_o heir_n of_o successor_n direct_v unto_o the_o attorney_n general_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o council_n learn_v to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v 2_o nor_o shall_v any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o present_a act_n incur_v any_o the_o penalty_n herein_o before_o mention_v unless_o he_o or_o they_o be_v prosecute_v within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o indict_v thereupon_o within_o three_o month_n after_o such_o prosecution_n any_o thing_n herein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 5._o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v arraign_v condemn_v convict_a or_o attaint_v for_o any_o of_o the_o treason_n or_o offence_n aforesaid_a unless_o the_o same_o offender_n or_o offender_n be_v thereof_o accuse_v by_o the_o testimony_n and_o disposition_n of_o two_o lawful_a and_o credible_a witness_n upon_o oath_n 2_o which_o witness_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n or_o offender_n arraignment_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o person_n before_o he_o or_o they_o face_n to_o face_n and_o shall_v open_o avow_v and_o maintain_v upon_o oath_n what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v against_o he_o or_o they_o concern_v the_o treason_n or_o offence_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a indictment_n unless_o the_o party_n or_o party_n arraign_v shall_v willing_o without_o violence_n confess_v the_o ame_fw-fr 6._o provide_v likewise_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o deprive_v either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o of_o their_o member_n of_o their_o just_a antint_n freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o debate_v any_o matter_n or_o business_n which_o shall_v be_v propound_v or_o debate_v in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o at_o any_o conference_n or_o committee_n of_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o say_a house_n of_o parliament_n or_o touch_v the_o repeal_n or_o alteration_n of_o any_o old_a or_o prepare_v any_o new_a law_n or_o the_o regress_a of_o any_o public_a grievance_n but_o that_o the_o say_v member_n of_o either_o of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o the_o assistant_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o freedom_n of_o
betwixt_o the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o say_a chooser_n so_o to_o be_v make_v 5_o and_o every_o sheriff_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o say_a authority_n to_o examine_v upon_o the_o evangelist_n every_o such_o chooser_n how_o much_o he_o may_v expend_v by_o the_o year_n 6_o and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n return_v knight_n to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o session_n of_o assize_n shall_v have_v power_n by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a thereof_o to_o inquire_v 7_o and_o if_o by_o inquest_n the_o same_o be_v find_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o be_v due_o attaint_v that_o then_o the_o say_a sheriff_n shall_v incur_v the_o pain_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v imprisonment_n by_o a_o year_n without_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n or_o bail_n 8_o and_o that_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n return_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a ordinance_n shall_v lose_v their_o wage_n provide_v always_o that_o he_o which_o can_v expend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o year_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v chooser_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n 2_o and_o that_o in_o every_o writ_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o choose_v knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n note_v though_o this_o statute_n make_v the_o penalty_n on_o a_o sheriff_n but_o 100_o l._n for_o a_o false_a return_n yet_o the_o house_n may_v further_o punish_v he_o by_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o certain_a excellent_a law_n of_o a_o latter_a date_n make_v for_o the_o explanation_n and_o conservation_n of_o our_o liberty_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n present_v you_o with_o that_o excellent_a petition_n of_o right_n grant_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la tertio_fw-la the_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v concern_v diverse_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n humble_o show_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o common_o call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v lay_v or_o levy_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n 2_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v any_o loan_n to_o the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n because_o such_o loan_n be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n 3_o and_o by_o other_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o any_o charge_n or_o imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n nor_o by_o such_o like_a charge_n 4_o by_o which_o the_o statute_n before_o mention_v and_o oath_n the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n your_o subject_n have_v inherit_v this_o freedom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o contribute_v to_o any_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n or_o other_o like_a charge_n not_o set_v by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n 2._o yet_o nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n direct_v to_o sundry_a commissioner_n in_o several_a county_n with_o instruction_n have_v issue_v by_o mean_n whereof_o your_o people_n have_v be_v in_o divers_a place_n assemble_v and_o require_v to_o lend_v certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o your_o mejesty_n and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o their_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v have_v have_v a_o oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o not_o warrantable_a by_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o become_v bind_v to_o make_v appearance_n and_o attendance_n before_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o other_o of_o they_o have_v be_v therefore_o imprison_v confine_v and_o sundry_a other_o way_n molest_v and_o disquiet_v two_o and_o divers_a other_o charge_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o levy_v upon_o your_o people_n in_o several_a county_n by_o lord_n lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n lieutenant_n commissioner_n for_o muster_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o by_o command_n or_o direction_n from_o your_o majesty_n to_o your_o privy_a council_n against_o the_o law_n and_o free_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n 3._o and_o where_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n may_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_a or_o liberties_n or_o of_o his_o free_a custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o in_o any_o manner_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 4._o and_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n 5._o nevertheless_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o your_o realm_n to_o that_o end_n provide_v diverse_a of_o your_o subject_n of_o late_o have_v be_v imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v 2_o and_o when_o for_o their_o deliverance_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o justice_n by_o your_o majesty_n writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la there_o to_o undergo_v and_o receive_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v order_v and_o their_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o detainour_n no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n 6._o whereas_o of_o late_a great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n have_v be_v disperse_v into_o diverse_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o their_o will_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o sojourn_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n 7._o and_o whereas_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v forejudge_v of_o life_n and_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2_o and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o your_o realm_n either_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o and_o whereas_o no_o offendor_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a diverse_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commisioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n
in_o custody_n to_o procure_v their_o liberty_n but_o before_o this_o statute_n be_v render_v far_o less_o useful_a than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v partly_o by_o the_o judge_n pretend_v a_o power_n to_o grant_v or_o deny_v the_o say_v write_v at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o many_o case_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o ill_a practice_n of_o sheriff_n and_o gaoler_n by_o put_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o a_o alias_o and_o plury_n that_o be_v a_o second_o and_o three_o writ_n before_o they_o will_v obey_v the_o first_o for_o there_o be_v no_o penalty_n till_o the_o three_o and_o then_o at_o last_o the_o judge_n will_v ofttimes_o allege_v that_o they_o can_v not_o take_v bail_n because_o the_o party_n be_v a_o prisoner_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o to_o remedy_n all_o those_o mischief_n this_o most_o wholesome_a law_n be_v provide_v which_o we_o shall_v brief_o endeavour_v to_o divide_v into_o its_o several_a branch_n and_o explain_v it_o to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n since_o no_o man_n be_v sure_a but_o one_o time_n or_o other_o he_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o this_o act_n concern_v either_o first_o person_n commit_v for_o some_o other_o criminal_a or_o supposedcriminal_a matter_n beside_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o these_o be_v to_o have_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la immediate_o 2_o such_o who_o in_o their_o mittimus_fw-la be_v charge_v with_o treason_n or_o felony_n &_o these_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_v write_v after_o the_o time_n herein_o limit_v one_a if_o any_o gaoler_n or_o underkeeper_n shall_v not_o deliver_v a_o truecopy_n of_o the_o mittimus_fw-la within_o 6_o hour_n after_o the_o prisoner_n demand_v it_o the_o head-gaoler_n or_o keeper_n forfeit_v to_o the_o prisoner_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n 100_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n 200l_n and_o lose_v his_o place_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o fee_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o the_o turn-key_n must_v deliver_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o note_v if_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v lock_v up_o or_o none_o suffer_v to_o come_v at_o he_o any_o friend_n of_o he_o may_v demand_v the_o same_o on_o his_o behalf_n 2._o whatever_o the_o criminal_a matter_n be_v if_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v not_o express_o charge_v any_o person_n on_o the_o prisoner_n behalf_n carry_v such_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o commitment_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o any_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o upon_o oath_n make_v that_o a_o copy_n be_v demand_v and_o deny_v he_o shall_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o forfeit_v 500l_o to_o the_o prisoner_n but_o note_n the_o request_n must_v be_v make_v to_o such_o judge_n in_o write_v and_o attest_v by_o two_o witness_n 3._o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o jailer_n do_v not_o carry_v up_o the_o prisoner_n and_o return_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o detainour_n within_o three_o day_n if_o under_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n or_o within_o ten_o day_n if_o above_o twenty_o and_o under_o a_o hundred_o mile_n or_o within_o twenty_o day_n if_o above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n he_o forfeit_v 500l_o to_o the_o prisoner_n note_v the_o prisoner_n must_v pay_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o carry_v up_o and_o the_o judge_n when_o he_o grant_v the_o writ_n may_v order_v how_o much_o but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v above_o 12_o d._n a_o mile_n if_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o such_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o appear_v the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o treason_n or_o felony_n special_o and_o plain_o express_v or_o for_o such_o matter_n as_o by_o law_n be_v not_o bailable_a the_o judge_n shall_v discharge_v the_o prisoner_n upon_o bail_n 4._o if_o a_o person_n once_o so_o bail_v out_o shall_v again_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n those_o that_o do_v it_o forfeit_v 500_o l._n 5._o if_o there_o be_v high_a treason_n or_o felony_n plain_o and_o special_o express_v that_o be_v not_o only_o general_o for_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o treason_n in_o conspire_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o in_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n or_o felony_n for_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o such_o a_o one_o to_o such_o a_o value_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o prisoner_n can_v have_v his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la till_o first_o he_o have_v on_o the_o first_o week_n of_o the_o term_n or_o first_o day_n of_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o general_a gaol-delivery_n petition_v in_o open_a court_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o than_o if_o he_o be_v not_o bring_v to_o trial_n the_o next_o term_n or_o session_n follow_v on_o the_o last_o day_n thereof_o he_o shall_v be_v bail_v and_o if_o not_o indict_v the_o second_o term_n or_o session_n shall_v be_v discharge_v 6._o this_o act_n extend_v to_o all_o place_n within_o england_n and_o wales_n the_o tower_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v exempt_v nor_o windsor_n castle_n nor_o any_o such_o royal_a fort_n for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a and_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o unite_v the_o king_n castle_n to_o the_o county_n wherein_o they_o stand_v there_o have_v be_v it_o seem_v some_o pretension_n and_o ill_a practice_n to_o hold_v they_o district_n that_o therein_o they_o may_v detain_v man_n prisoner_n against_o law_n and_o not_o admit_v any_o writ_n to_o enlarge_v they_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o be_v thus_o enact_v anno_fw-la 13._o rich._n secundi_fw-la item_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o assent_v that_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o gaol_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o be_v now_o sever_v shall_v be_v rejoin_v to_o the_o same_o county_n last_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v send_v prisoner_n out_o of_o england_n or_o wales_n into_o scotland_n ireland_n jersey_n guernsey_n tangier_n or_o any_o other_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o proviso_n and_o other_o clause_n of_o this_o act_n may_v be_v easy_o apprehend_v by_o the_o mean_a capacity_n and_o as_o the_o law_n provide_v thus_o for_o our_o liberty_n so_o it_o take_v care_n that_o those_o that_o be_v in_o custody_n shall_v not_o be_v abuse_v or_o oppress_v to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v so_o much_o as_o be_v material_a &_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o all_o person_n who_o be_v so_o unhappy_a as_o to_o be_v prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 22d_o and_o 23d_o car._n 2._o cap._n 20._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v whereas_o person_n that_o be_v under_o arrest_n or_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o sheriff_n bailiff_n gaoler_n keeper_n of_o prison_n or_o gaol_n be_v much_o abuse_v and_o wrong_v by_o extort_v of_o great_a fee_n reward_n and_o other_o exaction_n and_o put_v to_o great_a expense_n under_o pretence_n of_o favour_n or_o otherwise_o whereby_o they_o be_v great_o oppress_v and_o many_o time_n ruin_v in_o their_o estate_n 2._o for_o remedy_n thereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o under-sheriff_n bailiff_n sergeant_n at_o mace_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o minister_v whatsoever_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n hereafter_o have_v in_o he_o or_o their_o custody_n any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o virtue_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o writ_n process_n or_o other_o warrant_n whatsoever_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o such_o officer_n or_o officer_n to_o convey_v or_o carry_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v convey_v or_o carry_v the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n to_o any_o tavern_n alehouse_n or_o other_o public_a victual_v or_o drinking-house_n without_o the_o free_a and_o voluntary_a consent_n of_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n so_o as_o to_o charge_v such_o prisoner_n with_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o any_o wine_n beer_n ale_n victual_n tobacco_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o but_o what_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n shall_v call_v for_o of_o his_o her_z or_o their_o own_o accord_n 3_o and_o shall_v not_o demand_v take_v or_o receive_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v demand_v take_v or_o receive_v direct_o or_o indirect_o any_o other_o or_o great_a sum_n or_o sum_n than_o what_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v or_o demand_v for_o such_o arrest_n take_v or_o wait_v until_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v have_v procure_v a_o appearance_n find_v bail_v agree_v with_o his_o or_o their_o adversary_n or_o be_v send_v to_o the_o proper_a gaol_n belong_v to_o the_o county_n city_n town_n or_o place_n where_o such_o arrest_n or_o take_n shall_v be_v 4._o nor_o take_v and_o exact_v any_o other_o reward_n or_o gratuity_n for_o so_o keep_v the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n out_o of_o the_o gaol_n or_o prison_n than_o what_o he_o she_o or_o they_o shall_v or_o will_v of_o he_o she_o or_o their_o own_o
be_v garnish_v with_o golden_a star_n be_v not_o original_o erect_v but_o confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 3_o h._n 7._o ca._n 1._o for_o there_o have_v before_o be_v some_o such_o jurisdiction_n as_o cook_n observe_v 4._o instit_n foe_fw-mi 62._o yet_o there_o be_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o it_o grow_v up_o rather_o by_o connivance_n and_o usurpation_n than_o any_o due_a course_n of_o law_n the_o crime_n it_o pretend_v to_o punish_v be_v the_o exorbitant_a offence_n of_o great_a man_n who_o inferior_a judge_n and_o juror_n though_o they_o shall_v not_o will_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o greatness_n be_v afraid_a to_o offend_v bribery_n extortion_n maintenance_n champerty_n imbracery_n forgery_n perjury_n libel_v challenge_n duel_n etc._n etc._n their_o proceed_n be_v by_o english_a bill_n and_o process_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o punishment_n by_o they_o inflict_v be_v fines_n imprisonment_n pillory_n cut_v off_o ear_n etc._n etc._n but_o whatever_o pretence_n there_o be_v for_o the_o set_n up_o this_o court_n at_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o property_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o crush_n any_o who_o the_o rule_v minister_n and_o favourite_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o destroy_v and_o indeed_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o our_o english_a government_n and_o liberties_n 1._o they_o proceed_v without_o jury_n 2._o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o power_n to_o examine_v man_n upon_o their_o oath_n touch_v crime_n by_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la seipsum_fw-la accusare_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o accuse_v himself_o 3._o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n proceed_v by_o no_o know_a law_n or_o rule_n but_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o act_n arbitrary_o and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n whereas_o the_o law_n of_o engl._n hate_v to_o leave_v to_o any_o such_o a_o unlimited_a power_n but_o as_o it_o mark_v out_o the_o several_a species_n of_o crime_n such_o or_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v treason_n this_o felony_n that_o petty_a larceny_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o award_v certain_a and_o positive_a punishment_n proportionate_a to_o each_o of_o they_o therefore_o this_o court_n be_v find_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o subject_a be_v by_o this_o act_n dissolve_v and_o take_v away_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n nothing_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n shall_v by_o any_o other_o name_n be_v practise_v for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n shall_v not_o question_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o any_o subject_n and_o if_o they_o do_v each_o privy_a counsellor_n or_o present_a forfeit_n 500l_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 31._o car._n 2._o c._n 1._o whereas_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o can_v be_v compel_v against_o their_o will_n to_o receive_v soldier_n into_o their_o house_n and_o to_o sojourn_v they_o there_o be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o officer_n military_a or_o civil_a nor_o any_o other_o person_n whatever_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o presume_v to_o place_n quarter_n or_o billet_v any_o soldier_n or_o soldier_n upon_o any_o subject_a or_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o any_o degree_n quality_n or_o profession_n whatever_o without_o his_o consent_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o such_o subject_a and_o inhabitant_n to_o refuse_v to_o sojourn_v or_o quarter_v any_o soldier_n or_o soldier_n notwithstanding_o any_o command_n order_n warrant_v or_o billete_n whatever_n have_v thus_o recite_v several_a of_o the_o most_o material_a statute_n provide_v by_o the_o care_n and_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o prudent_a legislator_n for_o the_o guard_v and_o secure_v our_o english_a liberty_n i_o shall_v now_o for_o the_o reader_n be_v information_n proceed_v to_o add_v certain_a other_o law_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o first_o give_v the_o reader_n all_o the_o statute_n at_o this_o day_n in_o force_n against_o protestant_a dissenter_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n and_o second_o a_o abstract_n of_o all_o the_o law_n against_o papist_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o we_o begin_v with_o a_o statute_n touch_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la upon_o which_o many_o people_n have_v be_v prosecute_v which_o act_n be_v as_o follow_v anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la reginae_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la ca._n 23._o a_o act_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o divers_a person_n offend_v in_o many_o great_a crime_n and_o offence_n appertain_v mere_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o judge_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v many_o time_n unpunished_a for_o lack_v and_o want_v of_o the_o good_a and_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n for_o the_o take_n and_o apprehend_v of_o any_o such_o offender_n 2._o the_o great_a abuse_n whereof_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v grow_v for_o that_o the_o say_v write_v be_v not_o returnable_a in_o any_o court_n that_o may_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o well_o execute_v and_o serve_v of_o the_o say_v write_v according_a to_o the_o content_n thereof_o 3_o but_o hitherto_o have_v be_v leave_v only_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o deputy_n by_o who_o negligence_n and_o default_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o say_a writ_n be_v not_o execute_v upon_o the_o offender_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v 4._o by_o reason_n whereof_o such_o offender_n be_v great_o encourage_v to_o continue_v their_o sinful_a and_o criminous_a life_n much_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n and_o to_o the_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n 2._o wherefore_o for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o come_v every_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v grant_v and_o award_v out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o term_n 2._o and_o returnable_a before_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o court_n common_o call_v the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o term_n next_o after_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o same_o writ_n 3_o and_o the_o same_o writ_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o contain_v at_o the_o least_o twenty_o day_n between_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o the_o return_v thereof_o 4._o and_o after_o the_o same_o writ_n shall_v be_v so_o make_v and_o seal_v that_o then_o the_o say_a writ_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o bring_v into_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v be_v open_v and_o deliver_v of_o record_n to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o serve_a and_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v appertain_v or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n 5._o and_o if_o afterward_o it_o shall_v or_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o the_o same_o writ_n so_o deliver_v of_o record_n be_v not_o duty_n return_v before_o they_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n thereof_o or_o that_o any_o other_o default_n or_o negligence_n have_v be_v use_v or_o bad_a in_o the_o not_o well_o serve_v and_o execute_v of_o the_o say_v write_v that_o then_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o say_a court_n shall_v and_o may_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o act_n assess_v such_o amerciament_n upon_o the_o say_a sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o who_o such_o default_n shall_v appear_v as_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a which_o amerciament_n so_o assess_v shall_v be_v estreat_v into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n as_o other_o amerciament_n have_v be_v use_v 3._o and_o he_o it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o such_o writ_n of_o excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la or_o other_o process_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v direct_v shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v compel_v to_o bring_v the_o
say_a court_n be_v to_o make_v out_o process_n for_o levy_v the_o twelve_o pence_n which_o shall_v be_v levy_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a however_o there_o be_v 52_o sunday_n and_o 29_o holiday_n appoint_v by_o our_o liturgy_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o year_n the_o constant_a charge_n by_o this_o statute_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n will_v be_v but_o 4l_o 1_n p._n an._n and_o yet_o by_o the_o way_n note_v that_o we_o have_v more_o holiday_n or_o feast_n to_o be_v observe_v since_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n than_o ever_o the_o church_n of_o england_n own_v before_o for_o there_o be_v ancient_o but_o 27._o but_o upon_o the_o review_n of_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n be_v please_v to_o add_v 2_o new_a one_o viz._n the_o conversion_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n barnabas_n and_o whereas_o in_o our_o old_a common-prayer-book_n it_o be_v say_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n in_o our_o present_a book_n it_o be_v st._n michael_n and_o all_o angel_n which_o seem_v a_o affront_n to_o s._n michael_n at_o once_o to_o leave_v out_o his_o title_n of_o archangel_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n bring_v in_o all_o other_o angel_n as_o well_o of_o the_o low_a as_o high_a hierarchy_n to_o share_v with_o he_o in_o a_o festival_n the_o honour_n of_o which_o he_o have_v enjoy_v so_o long_o sole_o and_o entire_a to_o himself_o but_z this_o by_o the_o by_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n if_o any_o body_n shall_v be_v busy_a to_o execute_v this_o act_n upon_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n from_o the_o establish_v church_n of_o england_n yet_o consider_v the_o trouble_n of_o such_o a_o conviction_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o prove_v a_o negative_a viz._n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o at_o church_n for_o note_v the_o word_n be_v shall_v repair_v to_o his_o own_o parish_n church_n or_o to_o some_o usual_a place_n where_o common_a prayer_n shall_v be_v use_v so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v at_o mr._n read_z meetinghouse_n i_o conceive_v he_o be_v safe_a from_o this_o act._n all_o this_o i_o say_v consider_v the_o labour_n will_v be_v more_o than_o the_o trouble_n therefore_o let_v we_o proceed_v 2._o the_o second_o act_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v 23_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o entitle_v a_o act_n to_o retain_v the_o queen_n majesty_n subject_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n and_o by_o this_o to_o reconcile_v any_o or_o for_o any_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o withdraw_v or_o be_v with-drawn_a from_o the_o establish_v religion_n to_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v make_v high-treason_n and_o that_o every_o one_o say_v mass_n shall_v forfeit_v 200_o mark_n and_o every_o one_o that_o hear_v it_o 100_o mark_n and_o every_o one_o above_o 16._o year_n old_a not_o repair_v to_o some_o church_n or_o chappel_n but_o forbear_v the_o same_o contrary_n to_o the_o say_v stat._n 1._o eliz._n c._n 2._o shall_v be_v lawful_o convict_v forfeit_a 20_o l._n for_o every_o month_n and_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n be_v impower_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n except_o treason_n and_o if_o any_o indict_v hereupon_o except_o for_o treason_n will_v submit_v in_o open_a court_n and_o conform_v before_o judgement_n give_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v now_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v express_o and_o whole_o make_v against_o the_o papist_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o whole_a scope_n thereof_o as_o punish_v say_v of_o mass_n &_o draw_v the_o queen_n subject_n to_o popery_n etc._n etc._n more_o especial_o by_o its_o preamble_n which_o always_o open_v and_o declare_v the_o scope_n of_o a_o law_n whereas_o since_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o queen_n our_o sovereign_a lady_n entitle_v a_o act_n against_o the_o bring_n in_o and_o put_v in_o execution_n of_o bull_n write_n &_o instrument_n and_o other_o superstitious_a thing_n from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n divers_a ill_a affect_a person_n have_v practise_v by_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o bull_n or_o instrument_n write_a or_o print_v to_o withdraw_v her_o majesty_n subject_n to_o obey_v the_o say_v usurp_a authority_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o pray_v mark_v to_o persuade_v great_a number_n to_o withdraw_v their_o due_a obedience_n from_o her_o majesty_n law_n establish_v for_o the_o due_a service_n of_o almighty_a god_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v viz._n that_o to_o withdraw_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v treason_n and_o not_o come_v to_o church_n shall_v forfeit_v 20_o l._n p._n month_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o this_o level_v whole_o against_o the_o papist_n and_o can_v at_o all_o affect_v dissent_v protestant_n 3._o the_o statute_n of_o 29._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o be_v only_o a_o reinforcement_n of_o the_o last_o act_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v only_o intend_v of_o the_o same_o person_n viz._n popish_a recusant_n for_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o who_o penalty_n this_o statute_n increase_v for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n for_o where_o be_v by_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o 23d_o it_o be_v to_o be_v only_o 20_o l._n p._n month_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n after_o conviction_n this_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n &_o her_o heir_n a_o right_a to_o 20_o l._n p._n month_n for_o every_o month_n after_o such_o conviction_n till_o they_o come_v to_o church_n and_o if_o default_n be_v make_v of_o payment_n of_o the_o 20_o l._n a_o month_n then_o to_o seize_v all_o their_o good_n and_o 2_o part_n of_o their_o real_a estate_n 〈…〉_z but_o this_o be_v still_o concern_v popish_a recusant_n for_o it_o respect_v the_o same_o that_o be_v offender_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o and_o they_o be_v only_a papist_n therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o unjust_a to_o turn_v the_o edge_n on_o it_o upon_o protestant_n 4._o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o statute_n 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agree_v with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o all_o the_o doctrine_n and_o only_o differ_v in_o a_o few_o indifferent_a ceremony_n when_o it_o most_o manifest_o appear_v intend_v only_o against_o jesuit_n romish_a priest_n and_o other_o papist_n 5._o and_o now_o be_v discover_v the_o hellish_a powder-plot_n of_o the_o papist_n which_o occasion_v the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n 3_o jac._n ca._n 4._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o discover_v and_o repress_v popish_a recusant_n so_o that_o both_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o very_a title_n show_v evident_o against_o who_o this_o act_n be_v design_v which_o also_o appear_v further_o in_o the_o preamble_n the_o whole_a purport_n of_o this_o act_n all_o along_o be_v only_o to_o reinforce_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n against_o popish_a recusant_n and_o for_o that_o as_o
be_v indict_v for_o burglary_n 7._o there_o be_v no_o power_n give_v to_o break_v door_n for_o levy_v the_o penalty_n therefore_o let_v the_o constable_n and_o officer_n be_v wary_a what_o they_o do_v in_o that_o case_n 8._o constable_n will_v do_v well_o to_o know_v and_o assert_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o office_n they_o be_v not_o to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o like_a lackey_n after_o the_o capriccio_n of_o every_o justice_n and_o spend_v the_o lord_n day_n profane_o in_o hunt_v after_o meeting_n if_o the_o justice_n be_v upon_o sufficient_a oath_n inform_v of_o a_o meeting_n and_o will_v make_v out_o a_o warrant_n specify_v where_o it_o be_v you_o will_v go_v but_o to_o ramble_v about_o with_o they_o from_o this_o place_n to_o that_o you_o be_v not_o oblige_v no_o more_o be_v you_o to_o seize_v or_o imprison_v person_n on_o the_o verbal_a command_n of_o any_o justice_n unless_o in_o visible_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o you_o must_v have_v a_o warrant_n specify_v the_o 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conviction_n or_o punishment_n the_o second_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n punish_v as_o high_a treason_n 5_o eliz._n 1._o to_o maintain_v or_o extol_v authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n the_o second_o time_n high_a treason_n 5_o eliz._n 1._o to_o obtain_v or_o put_v in_o use_v any_o bull_n from_o rome_n high_a treason_n 13_o eliz._n 2._o to_o persuade_v or_o reconcile_v or_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o roman_a religion_n high_a treason_n 23_o eliz._n 1._o &_o 3_o jac._n 4._o for_o jesuit_n or_o priest_n make_v by_o authority_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o come_v into_o or_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n dominion_n high_a treason_n 27_o eliz._n 2._o so_o for_o remain_v in_o a_o seminary_n six_o month_n after_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o return_v high_a treason_n 27_o eliz._n 2._o for_o conceal_v of_o a_o bull_n or_o other_o instrument_n from_o rome_n or_o reconciliation_n offer_v punish_v as_o misprision_n of_o treason_n 13_o eliz._n 2._o to_o maintain_v or_o 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eliz._n 1._o to_o aid_v any_o person_n who_o have_v put_v in_o use_v any_o bull_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n praemunire_n 13_o eliz._n 2._o 23_o eliz._n 1._o to_o send_v or_o give_v relief_n to_o any_o continue_n in_o college_n or_o seminary_n beyond_o sea_n praemunire_n 27_o eliz._n 2._o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n upon_o the_o second_o tender_a praemunire_n 3_o jac._n 4._o &_o 7_o jac._n 6._o for_o not_o discover_v of_o priest_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n imprisonment_n 27_o eliz._n 2._o upon_o indictment_n of_o recusancy_n by_o proclamation_n imprisonment_n 29_o eliz._n 6._o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a or_o fail_v to_o pay_v their_o forfeiture_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v until_o payment_n or_o conformity_n 23_o eliz._n 1._o woman_n covert_a imprison_v for_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n 3_o jac._n 4._o for_o nonpayment_n of_o twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o sunday_n imprisonment_n 3_o jac._n 4._o woman_n covert_a convict_v for_o recusancy_n imprison_v till_o her_o husband_n pay_v ten_o pound_n a_o month_n or_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n 7_o jac._n 6._o stand_v excommunicate_v for_o recusancy_n house_n may_v be_v break_v up_o for_o his_o apprehension_n 7_o jac._n 6._o those_o who_o shall_v forbear_v to_o come_v to_o church_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o month_n bind_v to_o good_a behaviour_n with_o surety_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n 23_o eliz._n 1._o every_o recusant_n be_v confine_v to_o five_o miles_n compass_n for_o life_n 23_o eliz._n 2._o to_o ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n 3_o jac._n 5._o not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o house_n where_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n apparent_a be_v 3_o jac._n 5._o for_o absence_n from_o church-service_n every_o sunday_n twelve_o penny_n forfeit_v 1_o eliz._n 2._o and_o for_o every_o holiday_n twelve_o penny_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 4._o for_o absence_n from_o common_a prayer_n every_o month_n twenty_o pound_n forfeit_v 23_o eliz._n 1._o 3_o jac._n 4._o for_o default_v of_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n a_o month_n all_o good_n two_o part_n of_o land_n and_o lease_n forfeit_v 29_o eliz._n 6._o &_o 3_o jac._n 4._o at_o the_o king_n election_n to_o take_v or_o refuse_v twenty_o pound_n a_o month_n or_o to_o take_v two_o part_n of_o the_o recusants_n estate_n 3_o jac._n 4._o all_o copyhold_n land_n of_o recusant_n forfeit_v 25_o eliz._n 2._o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o ancestor_n charge_v upon_o his_o heir_n be_v a_o recusant_n 1_o jac._n 4._o a_o recusant_n forfeit_v for_o not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o the_o service_n book_n the_o first_o year_n twenty_o pound_n the_o second_o year_n forty_o pound_n the_o three_o year_n and_o every_o year_n after_o sixty_o pound_n 3_o jac._n 4._o to_o the_o presenter_n out_o of_o the_o recusants_n good_n forty_o shilling_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 4._o for_o every_o recusant_n sojourner_n and_o servant_n ten_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 4._o two_o part_n of_o dower_n or_o jointure_n of_o a_o marry_v woman_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 5._o come_v to_o court_n a_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 5._o for_o not_o baptise_v of_o child_n according_a to_o the_o service-book_n public_o within_o a_o month_n after_o their_o birth_n a_o hundred_o pound_v forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 5._o for_o marry_v otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o minister_n a_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 5._o for_o bury_v out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o church-yard_n a_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v 3_o jac._n 5._o for_o send_v child_n beyond_o sea_n without_o licence_n a_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v 1_o jac._n 4._o for_o maintain_v a_o schoolmaster_n not_o go_v to_o church_n or_o allow_v to_o teach_v for_o every_o month_n ten_o pound_n forfeit_v 23_o eliz._n 1._o &_o 29_o eliz._n 6._o and_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la
disgrace_n trouble_v damage_n danger_n of_o life_n and_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o outlawry_n imprisonment_n and_o every_o thing_n but_o death_n itself_o and_o that_o too_o for_o aught_o you_o know_v may_v wrongful_o be_v occasion_v by_o it_o your_o rash_a verdict_n gain_v credit_n and_o give_v authority_n to_o another_o jury_n to_o find_v he_o guilty_a for_o if_o the_o petty_a jury_n find_v a_o man_n guilty_a never_o so_o unjust_o the_o law_n suffer_v no_o attaint_n or_o other_o punishment_n to_o lie_v against_o they_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o another_o jury_n viz._n the_o grand_a inquest_n as_o well_o as_o they_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a if_o a_o grand_a jary_n find_v a_o bill_n wrongful_o against_o a_o person_n and_o it_o prove_v never_o so_o much_o to_o his_o damage_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suppose_v any_o malice_n one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n can_v afterward_o be_v of_o the_o petty_a jury_n and_o why_o because_o say_v the_o law_n he_o have_v once_o already_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o again_o he_o must_v perjure_v himself_o from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v what_o a_o weigh_v and_o stress_n the_o law_n put_v upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a too_o that_o the_o law_n direct_v they_o only_o to_o say_v either_o billa_z vera_fw-la it_o be_v true_a or_o ignoramus_n we_o know_v not_o and_o never_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a which_o show_v that_o if_o they_o be_v doubtful_a or_o not_o full_o satisfy_v the_o indictment_n must_v be_v endorsed_n not_o billa_z vera_n we_o know_v it_o be_v true_a but_o ignoramus_n we_o doubt_v it_o we_o do_v not_o know_v it_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a it_o be_v true_a if_o they_o find_v a_o bill_n where_o they_o ought_v not_o they_o wound_v their_o own_o conscience_n and_o do_v a_o irreparable_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n but_o where_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o bill_n there_o be_v no_o harm_n do_v to_o any_o body_n for_o another_o indictment_n may_v be_v bring_v when_o there_o be_v better_a evidence_n sect_n iv._o that_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o law_n in_o some_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o fact_n among_o other_o device_n to_o undermine_v the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o juries_n and_o render_v they_o insignificant_a there_o have_v a_o opinion_n be_v advance_v that_o they_o be_v only_a judge_n of_o fact_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o consider_v the_o law_n so_o that_o if_o a_o person_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o fact_n which_o real_o be_v no_o crime_n in_o itself_o by_o law_n but_o be_v work_v up_o by_o word_n of_o form_n as_o treasonable_o seditious_o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o fact_n be_v but_o prove_v to_o be_v do_v though_o the_o say_v wicked_a circumstance_n do_v not_o appear_v they_o shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o law_n which_o you_o be_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o find_v the_o bill_n or_o bring_v in_o the_o person_n guilty_a and_o leave_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o case_n in_o law_n to_o the_o judge_n who_o business_n it_o be_v thus_o some_o people_n argue_v but_o this_o be_v a_o apparent_a trapp_n at_o once_o to_o perjure_n ignorant_a jury_n and_o render_v they_o so_o far_o from_o be_v of_o good_a use_n as_o to_o be_v only_a tool_n of_o oppression_n to_o ruin_n and_o murder_n their_o innocent_a neighbour_n with_o the_o great_a formality_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o proper_a object_n of_o a_o juries_n determination_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n that_o of_o the_o judge_n yet_o as_o law_n arise_v out_o of_o and_o be_v complicate_v with_o fact_n it_o can_v but_o fall_v under_o the_o juries_n consideration_n littleton_n sect._n 368._o teach_v we_o that_o the_o jury_n may_v at_o their_o election_n either_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o determine_v both_o the_o fact_n and_o law_n themselves_o or_o else_o find_v the_o matter_n special_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v by_o apply_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o law_n together_o and_o from_o their_o due_a consideration_n of_o and_o right_a judgement_n upon_o both_o that_o a_o jury_n bring_v forth_o their_o verdict_n do_v we_o not_o see_v in_o most_o general_a issue_n as_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v in_o trespass_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o felony_n though_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o party_n be_v a_o trespasser_n a_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o a_o felon_n yet_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v the_o fact_n of_o the_o case_n by_o itself_o leave_v the_o law_n to_o the_o court_n but_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a general_o so_o that_o though_o they_o answer_v not_o to_o the_o question_n single_o what_o be_v law_n yet_o they_o determine_v the_o law_n in_o all_o matter_n where_o issue_n be_v join_v be_v it_o not_o every_o day_n practice_n when_o person_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n the_o jury_n do_v not_o only_o find_v they_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a but_o many_o time_n upon_o hear_v and_o weigh_v of_o circumstance_n bring_v they_o in_o either_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n or_o else_o only_o of_o manslaughter_n per_fw-la misadventure_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la as_o they_o see_v cause_n beside_o as_o jury_n have_v ever_o be_v vest_v with_o such_o power_n by_o law_n so_o to_o exclude_v they_o from_o or_o disseise_v of_o the_o same_o be_v utter_o to_o defeat_v the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n for_o then_o if_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v for_o do_v any_o common_a innocent_a act_n if_o it_o be_v but_o clothe_v and_o disguise_v in_o the_o indictment_n with_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n or_o some_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o prove_v by_o witness_n to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o he_o the_o jury_n though_o satisfy_v in_o conscience_n that_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o any_o such_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v call_v yet_o because_o according_a to_o this_o fond_a opinion_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_n of_o law_n and_o the_o fact_n charge_v be_v full_o prove_v they_o shall_v at_o this_o rate_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v he_o guilty_a and_o be_v so_o find_v the_o judge_n may_v pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o for_o he_o find_v he_o a_o convict_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o jury_n shall_v be_v make_v mere_a property_n to_o do_v the_o drudgery_n and_o bear_v the_o blame_n of_o unreasonable_a prosecution_n but_o all_o this_o be_v absurd_a and_o abhor_v by_o the_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o mercy_n of_o our_o law_n in_o every_o indictment_n information_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v certain_a word_n of_o course_n call_v matter_n of_o form_n as_o malicious_o seditious_o with_o such_o and_o such_o a_o intention_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o sometime_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a implication_n in_o law_n and_o sometime_o be_v thrust_v in_o mere_o to_o raise_v a_o pretence_n or_o colour_n of_o crime_n where_o there_o be_v real_o none_o so_o that_o every_o juryman_n ought_v well_o to_o understand_v this_o distinction_n where_o the_o act_n or_o naked_a matter_n of_o fact_n charge_v be_v in_o itself_o a_o crime_n or_o offence_n against_o law_n as_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o law_n do_v in_o plead_n require_v and_o will_v supply_v those_o word_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v and_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v such_o a_o crime_n and_o the_o person_n guilty_a thereof_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v it_o though_o no_o direct_a proof_n be_v make_v of_o those_o circumstantial_o but_o where_o the_o act_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v in_o itself_o innocent_a or_o indifferent_a there_o the_o purport_n of_o these_o word_n as_o that_o it_o be_v do_v malicious_o or_o with_o such_o or_o such_o a_o design_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v prove_v for_o else_o there_o be_v no_o crime_n and_o consequent_o no_o fit_a matter_n to_o be_v put_v to_o trial._n in_o which_o case_n the_o grand_a jury_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o law_n to_o return_v a_o ignoramus_n and_o a_o petty_a jury_n not_o guilty_a sect_n v._o that_o jury_n be_v not_o finable_a or_o any_o way_n to_o be_v punish_v under_o pretence_n of_o go_v contrary_a to_o evidence_n or_o against_o the_o judge_n direction_n much_o of_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o grand_a jury_n be_v also_o applicable_a to_o petty_a jury_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o repeat_v it_o only_o must_v answer_v one_o objection_n some_o juryman_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o say_v if_o we_o do_v not_o find_v according_a to_o evidence_n though_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o