be_v understand_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facta_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o not_o the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o act_n declare_v treason_n in_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n to_o ravish_v the_o queen_n or_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n or_o the_o prince_n wife_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o his_o enemy_n give_v they_o aid_n or_o comfort_n to_o counterfeit_n the_o great_a or_o the_o privy_a seal_n or_o the_o king_n coin_n to_o kill_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n the_o sense_n therefore_o of_o my_o lord_n coke_n assertion_n be_v that_o these_o act_n be_v treason_n when_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o and_o not_o treason_n when_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la before_o i_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o assertion_n i_o shall_v first_o state_n the_o point_n of_o controversy_n the_o question_n therefore_o be_v not_o whether_o some_o of_o these_o act_n may_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o treason_n under_o a_o usurper_n if_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o necessary_a order_n of_o government_n and_o not_o do_v for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o his_o crown_n or_o promote_a his_o inrest_n for_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o usurper_n as_o to_o all_o act_n of_o government_n that_o be_v not_o destructive_a of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_n right_n and_o interest_n and_o therefore_o if_o herein_o they_o oppose_v or_o disturb_v the_o government_n they_o may_v by_o the_o law_n be_v adjudge_v traitor_n and_o punish_v as_o such_o thus_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v treason_n under_o a_o usurper_n first_o to_o counterfeit_n or_o clip_v his_o coin_n or_o to_o counterfeit_n his_o broad_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n or_o to_o kill_v a_o judge_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n some_o these_o offence_n touch_v not_o the_o person_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o usurper_n but_o the_o order_n of_o government_n and_o as_o it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o order_n of_o government_n shall_v proceed_v under_o a_o usurper_n so_o it_o be_v just_a that_o these_o act_n against_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o robbery_n murder_n and_o the_o like_a as_o offence_n not_o against_o the_o usurper_n but_o the_o lawful_a king_n second_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o or_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o his_o enemy_n or_o to_o compass_v his_o death_n out_o of_o a_o private_a seditious_a principle_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n as_o suppose_v any_o man_n shall_v practise_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v the_o nation_n not_o in_o the_o lawful_a king_n behalf_n or_o shall_v betray_v any_o fort_n or_o castle_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o or_o the_o like_a for_o these_o also_o be_v offence_n not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o person_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o usurper_n as_o against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o government_n and_o strike_v through_o the_o person_n of_o the_o usurper_n at_o the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n may_v be_v just_o look_v upon_o and_o punish_v as_o treason_n so_o the_o swear_v false_o though_o by_o a_o idol_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o and_o punish_v as_o perjury_n because_o it_o terminate_v upon_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o true_a god_n but_o all_o this_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n ought_v or_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n if_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n for_o still_o their_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o be_v limit_v with_o a_o reserve_n to_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n the_o question_n therefore_o must_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o act_v against_o the_o usurper_n in_o possession_n for_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o give_v he_o and_o his_o party_n aid_n and_o comfort_n and_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o usurper_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o his_o crown_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o usurper_n and_o to_o fight_v for_o he_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n this_o therefore_o must_v be_v that_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n lay_v down_o for_o law_n where_o he_o assert_v that_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n i_o shall_v proceed_v therefore_o to_o consider_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o assertion_n it_o be_v indeed_o true_a in_o fact_n that_o the_o act_n declare_v to_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o will_v be_v adjuge_v and_o punish_v as_o treason_n under_o every_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n yet_o while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o law_n court_n of_o judicature_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v make_v to_o favour_v his_o side_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o most_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n his_o party_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o loyal_a subject_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n so_o the_o law_n may_v be_v fit_o compare_v to_o the_o bank_n cast_v up_o against_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v out_o a_o inundation_n but_o when_o once_o the_o water_n be_v get_v over_o they_o they_o keep_v it_o in_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v a_o usurpation_n but_o when_o once_o a_o usurper_n be_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n than_o they_o be_v make_v to_o become_v a_o fence_n to_o he_o to_o keep_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o now_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o monarchy_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v more_o usurpation_n than_o there_o have_v be_v in_o we_o and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v strange_a if_o in_o all_o these_o the_o usurper_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o act_v as_o lawful_a king_n and_o obedience_n be_v pay_v to_o they_o as_o such_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o least_o while_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o those_o that_o stand_v by_o they_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_v who_o right_n they_o have_v usurp_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o reward_v according_o and_o those_o that_o rise_v up_o against_o they_o in_o behalf_n of_o their_o rightful_a king_n be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n and_o punish_v as_o such_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o government_n run_v on_o their_o side_n they_o call_v parliament_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o title_n they_o make_v the_o judge_n and_o no_o wonder_n then_o if_o all_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o be_v interpret_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o treason_n lie_v in_o their_o own_o court_n against_o they_o only_o but_o it_o be_v be_v always_o thus_o in_o fact_n be_v no_o just_a ground_n for_o any_o man_n to_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o to_o give_v it_o for_o law_n that_o treason_n be_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o a_o usurper_n we_o may_v therefore_o take_v leave_n to_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o better_a ground_n for_o this_o assertion_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o very_a odd_a question_n for_o any_o to_o ask_v touch_v the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v in_o any_o settle_a monarchy_n for_o the_o desence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o king_n in_o those_o law_n the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o that_o realm_n or_o any_o one_o that_o get_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o rightful_a king_n but_o a_o usurper_n common_a sense_n will_v hardly_o allow_v such_o a_o question_n to_o be_v put_v for_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o not_o a_o usurper_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o king_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o word_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o natural_a and_o proper_a sense_n the_o word_n king_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o
to_o have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o invalid_a without_o this_o confirmation_n but_o though_o they_o may_v have_v stand_v good_a without_o it_o yet_o that_o will_v not_o have_v be_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o authority_n in_o these_o king_n but_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n and_o the_o presume_a consent_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la exclude_v from_o their_o right_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o hen._n 4._o 5._o 6._o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n 1._o ed._n 4._o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o that_o parliament_n look_v upon_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o his_o parliament_n as_o good_a and_o effectual_a without_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la i_o answer_v there_o be_v some_o of_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v there_o viz._n any_o act_n make_v by_o they_o for_o the_o sound_n any_o abbey_n religious_a house_n etc._n etc._n and_o any_o make_v for_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o though_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a without_o confirmation_n of_o ed._n 4._o yet_o their_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a be_v not_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o authority_n in_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o so_o for_o then_o that_o authority_n must_v have_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o all_o their_o other_o act_n of_o government_n their_o judicial_a act_n grant_n letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o have_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o they_o these_o instance_n from_o our_o statute_n and_o record_n of_o purliament_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a to_o what_o my_o lord_n coke_n give_v for_o law_n viz._n that_o treason_n do_v not_o lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o i_o come_v therefore_o now_o to_o consider_v his_o proof_n of_o his_o assertion_n we_o have_v in_o his_o note_n upon_o the_o word_n signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr in_o the_o statute_n of_o treason_n first_o his_o main_a assertion_n that_o by_o those_o word_n be_v mean_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n only_o though_o he_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o not_o the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o refer_v we_o in_o the_o margin_n to_o the_o stat._n 11._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o second_o we_o have_v some_o other_o point_n of_o law_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o illustrate_v and_o confirm_v his_o main_a position_n viz._n that_o treason_n against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v punishable_a by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v not_o also_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v void_a and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o year-book_n of_o law_n case_n 4_o ed._n 4._o 1._o and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 1._o 2._o the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o which_o he_o refer_v to_o for_o his_o main_a position_n i_o have_v set_v down_o before_o as_o a_o distinct_a argument_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v consider_v it_o apart_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o consider_v here_o my_o lord_n coke_n secondary_a point_n that_o treason_n against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v punishable_a by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n be_v void_a and_o they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v consider_v first_o because_o if_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o trason_n lie_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n only_o they_o prove_v that_o it_o do_v so_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 7._o and_o so_o overthrow_v all_o that_o have_v be_v allege_v above_o to_o the_o contrary_n my_o lord_n coke_n reference_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o point_n be_v to_o the_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 1._o and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 1_o 2._o in_o the_o year-book_n under_o the_o first_o i_o find_v nothing_o of_o this_o nature_n and_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o think_v it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o latter_a but_o under_o the_o latter_a reference_n i_o find_v a_o plea_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o bagot_n and_o to_o clear_v that_o plea_n shall_v set_v down_o a_o short_a history_n of_o his_o case_n this_o bagott_n and_o one_o shyrenden_n be_v 6._o be_v 7_o e._n 4._o 29._o 9_o e._n 4._o 6._o disseize_v of_o the_o place_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o one_o have_v and_o thereupon_o sue_v he_o ive_n plea_n against_o bagott_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o normandy_n and_o so_o can_v not_o hold_v a_o place_n here_o be_v not_o the_o king_n liege_n subject_a bagott_n bring_v a_o 7._o a_o 7_o e._n 4_o 31._o 9_o e._n â—_o 7._o patent_n of_o naturalisation_n grant_v he_o by_o hen._n 6._o to_o which_o ive'_v council_n object_n that_o hen._n 6._o be_v only_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o that_o ed._n 4._o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v in_o his_o first_o parliament_n declare_v what_o grant_v of_o hen._n 4_o 5_o 6._o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la shall_v be_v valid_a and_o have_v not_o there_o make_v any_o provision_n to_o ratify_v any_o such_o grant_n as_o bagott_n patent_n be_v therefore_o his_o patent_n be_v null_a to_o this_o bagott_n council_n answer_n 1._o answer_n 9_o e._n 4._o 1._o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o act_n of_o ed._n 4._o in_o his_o first_o parliament_n hen._n 6._o letter_n patent_n be_v good_a because_o hen._n 6._o be_v king_n in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o king_n under_o who_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v therefore_o though_o be_v be_v not_o king_n but_o only_o by_o usurpation_n yet_o every_o judicial_a act_n do_v by_o he_o touch_v the_o royal_a jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o he_o return_v to_o his_o crown_n they_o instance_n in_o pardon_n licenses_fw-la of_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n grant_v of_o ward_n livery_n etc._n etc._n they_o urge_v also_o that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ed._n 4._o shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n make_v to_o king_n hen._n 6._o and_o for_o a_o trespass_n commit_v in_o h._n 6_o this_o time_n the_o writ_n shall_v run_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la henrici_fw-la 6._o nuper_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n commit_v against_o hen._n 6._o in_o compass_v his_o death_n they_o urge_v also_o that_o any_o gift_n or_o grant_n make_v by_o king_n henry_n that_o be_v not_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v stand_v good_a etc._n etc._n the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n plead_v that_o any_o common_a person_n desseize_v of_o his_o right_n and_o return_v again_o shall_v defeat_v all_o the_o mean_a act_n therefore_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la return_v invalidate_n all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o usurper_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o direct_a reply_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o bagott_n council_n after_o that_o bagott_n council_n urge_v at_o another_o hear_n 2._o hear_n 9_o e._n 4._o 4._o 2._o that_o if_o ed._n 4._o in_o king_n hen._n 6_o time_n have_v grant_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n it_o will_v be_v void_a for_o every_o one_o that_o grant_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n ought_v to_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la this_o be_v all_o the_o plea_n of_o council_n upon_o this_o point_n and_o all_o that_o i_o find_v of_o the_o judge_n be_v first_o that_o judge_n bill_v say_v 2._o say_v 9_o e._n 4._o 2._o that_o to_o every_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n it_o belong_v to_o do_v act_n of_o justice_n and_o grace_n justice_n in_o execute_v the_o law_n grace_n in_o grant_v pardon_n to_o felon_n and_o such_o a_o legitimation_n as_o this_o of_o bagott_n then_o that_o the_o judge_n 2._o judge_n 9_o e._n 4._o 1_o 2._o after_o they_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n give_v judgement_n for_o bagott_n it_o appear_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o this_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_v that_o what_o my_o lord_n coke_n refer_v to_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o argument_n of_o bagott_n council_n that_o their_o argument_n be_v main_o ground_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n because_o there_o must_v be_v some_o king_n to_o
uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o any_o king_n act_n of_o government_n though_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n must_v be_v hold_v valid_a that_o they_o themselves_o limit_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o they_o do_v not_o argue_v from_o any_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o what_o they_o say_v be_v not_o direct_o answer_v to_o or_o deny_v by_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n nor_o by_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n but_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n bill_v seem_v to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n determine_v the_o case_n in_o savour_n of_o bagott_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a that_o can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o case_n and_o 10_o and_o tit._n treason_n n._n 10_o brook_n in_o his_o grand_a abridgement_n make_v no_o more_o of_o it_o nota_fw-la say_v he_o dicitur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la negature_n quoth_v the_o proditione_n factâ_fw-la tempore_fw-la h._n 6._o que_fw-la fuit_fw-la usurper_n del_fw-it crown_n le_fw-fr party_n sera_fw-fr arraign_v pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la tempore_fw-la e._n 4._o vel_fw-la bujusmodi_fw-la pour_fw-fr compassant_a le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr h._n 6._o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la vide_fw-la quod_fw-la trespass_n tempore_fw-la unins_fw-la regis_fw-la poet_n estre_fw-fr puny_fw-fr tempore_fw-la alterius_fw-la regis_fw-la comment_n que_fw-la i_o un_fw-it fuit_fw-la usurper_n he_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v say_v i._o e._n by_o bagott_n council_n and_o not_o deny_v i._o e._n by_o the_o council_n against_o he_o or_o the_o judge_n that_o treason_n against_o h._n 6._o compass_v his_o death_n may_v be_v punish_v by_o ed._n 4._o or_o any_o other_o lawful_a king_n the_o reference_n that_o brook_n have_v in_o the_o margin_n be_v 4_o e._n 4._o i._n e._n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o there_o in_o the_o year-book_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o the_o very_a word_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o quote_v bagott_n case_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o the_o press_n for_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 1_o 2._o which_o brook_n after_o 28._o after_o n._n 28._o refer_v to_o in_o the_o same_o page_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o i_o believe_v my_o lord_n coke_n transcribe_v these_o quotation_n out_o of_o brook_n take_v they_o for_o two_o distinct_a quotation_n whereas_o real_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o utmost_a this_o case_n amount_v to_o than_o first_o it_o be_v not_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o law_n that_o this_o be_v plèadèd_v by_o council_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o judge_n or_o the_o adverse_a party_n second_o neither_o if_o we_o grant_v the_o particular_a point_n in_o the_o plea_n will_v it_o follow_v either_o that_o treason_n by_o our_o law_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o that_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o only_o and_o this_o will_v appear_v by_o consider_v the_o particular_a point_n contain_v in_o the_o plea_n as_o first_o that_o the_o judicial_a act_n and_o grant_n of_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la shall_v stand_v good_a when_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la recover_v his_o crown_n this_o they_o themselves_o limit_v to_o such_o grant_n as_o be_v not_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o equity_n and_o reason_n allow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o government_n do_v by_o a_o usurper_n neither_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o community_n nor_o of_o the_o lawful_a king_n interest_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v repute_v valid_a after_o the_o lawful_a king_n return_n for_o those_o act_v not_o be_v against_o his_o right_n and_o interest_n and_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o government_n under_o the_o usurper_n while_o he_o can_v be_v depose_v from_o his_o usurp_v power_n those_o act_n say_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la himself_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v to_o ratify_v by_o his_o consent_n and_o allowance_n and_o therefore_o upon_o this_o presumption_n they_o become_v valid_a and_o authoritative_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o not_o the_o usurper_n so_o all_o law_n make_v by_o the_o usurper_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a all_o sentence_n pass_v in_o court_n all_o commission_n grant_v by_o he_o all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o inferior_a magistratesact_n under_o his_o commission_n as_o far_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o government_n require_v and_o they_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o rightful_a king_n aught_o to_o stand_v in_o full_a force_n even_o when_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n bagott_n patent_n for_o naturalisation_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a even_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n 1_o e._n 4._o c._n 1._o which_o statute_n by_o confirm_v some_o grant_n of_o ii_o 4_o 5_o 6._o may_v seem_v to_o annul_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o it_o do_v not_o confirm_v and_o so_o the_o council_n against_o bagott_n urge_v it_o and_o yet_o bagott_n patent_n be_v hold_v good_a though_o not_o conflrm_v by_o that_o statute_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o write_a law_n but_o because_o as_o bagott_n council_n plead_v the_o reason_n of_o government_n and_o common_a equity_n require_v that_o such_o act_n of_o a_o usurper_n shall_v stand_v good_a as_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o then_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o all_o other_o judicial_a act_n and_o grant_n whatsoever_o though_o tend_v direct_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o to_o oblige_v he_o at_o his_o return_n or_o to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n while_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n for_o though_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la may_v be_v presume_v to_o consent_v to_o and_o the_o subject_n be_v allow_v to_o obey_v the_o usurper_n other_o act_n of_o government_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o those_o act_n that_o strike_v at_o the_o authority_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la himself_o nor_o can_v we_o suppose_v that_o bagott_n council_n plead_v here_o in_o edw._n 4_o time_n and_o before_o his_o judge_n will_v say_v that_o any_o of_o h._n 6._o act_n do_v plain_o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o king_n edward_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a nor_o can_v we_o conceive_v that_o king_n edward_n '_o be_v judge_n will_v have_v admit_v such_o a_o plea_n if_o the_o council_n have_v make_v it_o this_o therefore_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o bagott_n council_n may_v be_v approve_v of_o in_o this_o point_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n that_o every_o act_n of_o a_o usurper_n be_v authoritative_a or_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o he_o 2._o the_o second_o point_n in_o the_o plea_n of_o bagott_n council_n be_v that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la at_o his_o return_n to_o the_o crown_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o forfeiture_n for_o any_o trespass_n commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o that_o he_o may_v punish_v treason_n commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la by_o any_o one_o that_o compass_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la '_o s_o death_n this_o also_o be_v very_o true_a if_o we_o restrain_v it_o to_o such_o act_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v not_o require_v or_o justify_v the_o do_v it_o for_o first_o there_o be_v many_o offence_n which_o be_v only_o against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o society_n or_o the_o right_n of_o some_o private_a person_n and_o not_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_n person_n or_o crown_n as_o theft_n murder_n perjury_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o treason_n as_o clip_v and_o coin_v kill_v a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n adhere_v to_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n that_o make_v war_n not_o upon_o the_o usurper_n as_o such_o in_o the_o lawful_a king_n behalf_n but_o upon_o the_o nation_n and_o so_o implicit_o upon_o the_o lawful_a king_n who_o interest_n will_v be_v ruin_v if_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v conquer_v the_o nation_n betray_v any_o fort_n or_o castle_n or_o the_o like_a now_o these_o offence_n be_v just_o punishable_a by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la himself_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o by_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n act_v under_o the_o usurper_n '_o be_v commission_n while_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v out_o of_o possession_n they_o
be_v just_o punishable_a by_o himself_o because_o they_o terminate_v upon_o his_o authority_n and_o upon_o the_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o regular_a and_o orderly_o prccee_v of_o the_o government_n though_o he_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o they_o be_v punishable_a also_o by_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o presume_a will_n authorise_v they_o to_o act_v for_o he_o and_o the_o nation_n be_v interest_n though_o under_o a_o usurper_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n we_o find_v that_o judge_n etc._n judge_n dr._n burnet_n life_n of_o judge_n hale_n p_o 36_o etc._n etc._n hale_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o try_v felon_n under_o oliver_n cromwell_n though_o he_o scruple_v to_o try_v any_o offender_n against_o the_o state_n second_o there_o may_v be_v some_o act_n against_o the_o very_a person_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o usurper_n which_o may_v be_v do_v out_o of_o a_o private_a seditious_a principle_n or_o for_o the_o interest_n not_o of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la but_o some_o other_o person_n mere_o to_o disturb_v the_o government_n or_o to_o set_v up_o a_o second_o usurper_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o now_o these_o act_n may_v be_v just_o pnnish_v as_o treason_n either_o by_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n under_o the_o usurper_n or_o by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o first_o these_o act_n strike_v indirect_o at_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la '_o we_o person_n and_o crown_n through_o the_o usurper_n and_o therefore_o either_o himself_n may_v punish_v they_o as_o do_v against_o himself_o or_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n may_v punish_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o presume_a will_n and_o consent_n second_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n require_v that_o the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n stand_v by_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o a_o usurper_n against_o any_o other_o person_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o therefore_o a_o attempt_n to_o kill_v or_o depose_v he_o to_o make_v way_n for_o another_o usupation_n may_v be_v just_o punish_v as_o treason_n even_o by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la himself_o and_o his_o consent_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o authorise_v the_o inseriour_a magistrate_n to_o do_v it_o during_o his_o exile_n thus_o therefore_o it_o may_v have_v be_v just_a for_o edw._n iu._n to_o attaint_n of_o treason_n any_o person_n that_o have_v compass_v the_o death_n of_o king_n hen._n vi_o or_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o for_o any_o other_o end_n and_o purpose_n than_o to_o promote_v king_n edward_n '_o s_o interest_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o this_o second_o point_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o bagott_n '_o be_v council_n may_v be_v allow_v of_o but_o than_o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n that_o any_o act_n do_v against_o the_o usurper_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v just_o punish_v either_o by_o the_o usurper_n or_o by_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n under_o he_o or_o much_o less_o by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la himself_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n neither_o be_v it_o conceivable_a that_o bagott_n '_o be_v council_n mean_v this_o by_o their_o plea_n that_o those_o who_o act_v against_o hen._n vi_o to_o bring_v ed._n iu._n to_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v attaint_v by_o ed._n iu._n for_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n for_o fight_v against_o hen._n vi_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n in_o king_n edward_n behalf_n this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o beld_v plea_n in_o king_n ed._n iv'_v time_n and_o before_o his_o judge_n and_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v their_o plea_n to_o prove_v from_o it_o that_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v against_o only_a the_o king_n in_o possession_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o attaindor_n of_o peson_n by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la for_o fightingagainst_a he_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o instance_n rich._n 3._o have_v attaint_v those_o that_o come_v against_o he_o under_o hen._n 7._o and_o his_o parliament_n declare_v richard_n to_o be_v a_o usurper_n yet_o they_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o let_v any_o of_o they_o who_o he_o have_v attaint_v sit_v in_o parliament_n 1004._o parliament_n bac._n vit._n hen._n 7._o p._n 1004._o till_o their_o attaindor_n be_v first_o take_v off_o which_o be_v a_o confession_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o their_o attainder_n as_o valid_a till_o they_o be_v repeal_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o rich._n 3._o though_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n be_v not_o the_o first_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n yet_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v good_a against_o hen._n 7._o he_o being_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o not_o the_o first_o of_o the_o house_n neither_o his_o own_o mother_n be_v alive_a 2._o but_o second_o grant_v that_o hen._n 7._o and_o his_o parliament_n look_v upon_o hen._n 7._o as_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o rich._n 3._o as_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o style_v he_o their_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o take_v off_o the_o attaindor_n of_o those_o who_o rich._n 3_o have_v attaint_v be_v no_o certain_a proof_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o their_o attaindor_n as_o valid_a for_o though_o they_o have_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o diminish_n in_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v think_v fit_a to_o repeal_v they_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o security_n of_o the_o person_n attaint_v who_o may_v otherwise_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v execit_v upon_o these_o attaindor_n if_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o turn_n so_o no_o question_n ed._n 4._o look_v upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n 49_o h._n 6._o summon_v by_o hen._n 6._o when_o ed._n 4._o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v flee_v out_o of_o his_o realm_n wherein_o himself_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n be_v attaint_v as_o null_n and_o invalid_a else_o he_o will_v have_v repeal_v those_o proceed_n in_o his_o next_o parliament_n yet_o eight_o year_n after_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o repeal_v they_o 7._o they_o stat._n 17._o ed._n 4._o c._n 7._o for_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o noble_a person_n his_o noble_a issue_n and_o the_o inheritable_a succession_n of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o surety_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n noblemen_z and_o other_o his_o servant_n and_o subject_n i._n e._n to_o secure_v they_o from_o any_o danger_n from_o the_o attaindor_n in_o that_o parliament_n if_o there_o ever_o shall_v be_v a_o return_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n three_o grant_v that_o king_n h._n 7._o and_o his_o parliament_n do_v look_v upon_o these_o attaindor_n as_o valid_a what_o be_v the_o consequence_n viz._n that_o they_o allow_v it_o be_v treason_n to_o fight_v rich._n 3._o the_o king_n in_o 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it_o for_o first_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o act_n to_o kill_v the_o prince_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o have_v its_o care_n for_o the_o succession_n now_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o usurper_n for_o this_o imply_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v after_o his_o father_n but_o the_o son_n of_o a_o usurper_n though_o his_o father_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v no_o right_a of_o succession_n if_o therefore_o by_o the_o prince_n here_o can_v be_v mean_v the_o â—on_n of_o a_o usurper_n though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la than_o it_o must_v be_v only_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o consequent_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v mean_v only_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la second_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o violate_v or_o ravish_v the_o queen_n or_o the_o prince_n wife_n and_o this_o also_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o care_n the_o law_n have_v to_o preserve_v the_o true_a right_n of_o succssion_n and_o it_o be_v treason_n likewise_o to_o ravish_v the_o king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n and_o let_v my_o lord_n coke_n himself_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o 9_o because_o inst_z it_z par._n 3._o p._n 9_o for_o default_n of_o male_a issue_n she_o only_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o crown_n now_o the_o law_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v thus_o concern_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o usurper_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n though_o we_o may_v suppose_v the_o law_n be_v willing_a to_o maintain_v the_o usurper_n himself_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o own_o life_n these_o instance_n therefore_o be_v a_o far_a proof_n that_o the_o statute_n itself_o have_v a_o eye_n only_o upon_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o never_o intend_v any_o such_o kindness_n to_o a_o usurper_n as_o to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o on_o pain_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o and_o if_o the_o stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o which_o be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v treason_n original_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n if_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la then_o beside_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o from_o my_o lord_n cok'e_v gloss_n we_o have_v gain_v another_o very_a material_a point_n viz._n that_o treason_n do_v not_o then_o by_o the_o common_a law_n lie_v against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n if_o he_o be_v not_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la second_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n do_v not_o find_v his_o gloss_n upon_o the_o funaamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o indeed_o that_o make_v flat_o against_o he_o england_n be_v a_o settle_a monarchy_n and_o in_o every_o such_o monarchy_n the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v always_o vest_v in_o some_o certain_a person_n who_o be_v the_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n and_o to_o this_o person_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n appropriate_v the_o regal_a authority_n and_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o consequent_o they_o can_v proper_o be_v guilty_a of_o violate_v their_o allegiance_n but_o against_o he_o only_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v he_o king_n and_o no_o other_o and_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o he_o and_o to_o none_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n treason_n ought_v to_o lie_v against_o he_o only_o and_o no_o other_o at_o least_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o lie_v against_o any_o other_o but_o in_o such_o case_n wherein_o the_o offence_n against_o another_o person_n terminate_v upon_o the_o lawful_a king_n authority_n and_o be_v destructive_a of_o his_o interest_n and_o so_o be_v punishable_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o presume_a will_n and_o consent_n three_o neither_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n gloss_n ground_v upon_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o that_o also_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o if_o treason_n by_o the_o practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n lay_v only_o against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n than_o 1._o those_o only_a will_v be_v attaint_v by_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o act_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o contrary_a always_o practise_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o our_o king_n whether_o lawful_a or_o not_o with_o their_o parliament_n have_v attaint_v those_o act_v against_o they_o but_o then_o they_o have_v not_o only_o attaint_v those_o that_o act_v against_o they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o those_o also_o that_o oppose_v their_o obtain_n or_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o act_v against_o they_o under_o another_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o every_o instance_n where_o any_o of_o our_o king_n come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n not_o without_o a_o violent_a opposition_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o adherent_n of_o another_o king_n who_o he_o depose_v so_o ed._n 4._o in_o his_o first_o parliament_n 24._o parliament_n exact_v abridg_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n 1_o ed._n 4._o n._n 20._o 24._o attaint_v those_o that_o fight_v for_o hen._n 6._o against_o he_o and_o hen._n 6._o when_v nine_o year_n after_o ed._n 4._o flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o 17._o and_o trussel_n continuat_fw-la of_o daniel_n hist_n p._n 1_o 89._o stat._n 17._o attaint_v those_o that_o act_v for_o king_n ed._n against_o he_o and_o
reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n even_o though_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v this_o their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n now_o this_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v as_o it_o must_v be_v concern_v those_o that_o fight_v for_o a_o usurper_n against_o their_o lawful_a king_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n to_o punish_v they_o in_o the_o least_o for_o so_o do_v be_v very_o high_a indeed_o for_o 1_o st_z though_o our_o law_n may_v think_v fit_a to_o indemnify_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a that_o all_o other_o law_n divine_a and_o (null)_o even_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n do_v make_v it_o unjust_a to_o punish_v they_o who_o not_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o heart_n but_o upon_o a_o traytereus_n and_o rebellious_a principle_n fight_v in_o defence_n of_o a_o usurper_n in_o the_o throne_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n exclude_v or_o depose_v from_o his_o just_a right_n it_o will_v not_o i_o suppose_v have_v be_v unlawful_a for_o david_n to_o have_v punish_v those_o which_o come_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o under_o absalon_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o recover_v his_o throne_n nor_o i_o believe_v will_v his_o heart_n have_v smite_v they_o if_o he_o have_v execute_v any_o of_o they_o for_o traitor_n as_o it_o do_v when_o he_o cut_v off_o saul_n skirt_n in_o short_a to_o say_v this_o be_v contrary_n to_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n be_v to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a standard_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n and_o to_o make_v it_o contrary_a to_o all_o law_n be_v to_o accuse_v all_o nation_n but_o our_o own_o of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n second_o nay_o it_o be_v to_o accuse_v our_o own_o nation_n too_o and_o several_a of_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o and_o his_o first_o parliament_n who_o do_v not_o think_v it_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n to_o attaint_v p._n attaint_v sup_v p._n those_o that_o fight_v against_o hen._n the_o 7_o the_o under_o ric._n the_o 3_o do_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la too_o against_o hen._n 7_o the_o in_o bosworth-field_n so_o that_o to_o i_o the_o word_v of_o this_o act_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o copy_n of_o king_n hen._n 7_o th_n countenance_n who_o can_v call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v attaint_v for_o fight_v under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o can_v forget_v to_o repeal_v his_o own_o statute_n whereby_o those_o that_o adhered_a to_o ric._n the_o 3_o d._n stand_v attaint_v for_o do_v this_o their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n and_o with_o what_o face_n can_v he_o or_o his_o parliament_n say_v it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n when_o it_o be_v not_o against_o his_o own_o when_o both_o himself_o and_o other_o king_n before_o he_o with_o their_o parliament_n have_v attaint_v both_o the_o adherent_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o very_a king_n in_o possession_n themselves_o but_o grant_v this_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o direct_a law_n enact_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n and_o fight_v for_o he_o against_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o be_v indemnify_v for_o it_o then_o it_o will_v remain_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a and_o obligatory_a and_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a and_o obligatory_a upon_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o a_o parliament_n no_o far_o legal_a than_o as_o it_o have_v its_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o it_o be_v make_v for_o this_o end_n and_o design_n to_o secure_v the_o usurper_n himself_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o to_o confirm_v his_o soldier_n to_o his_o party_n by_o indemnify_v they_o if_o they_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o deprive_v they_o by_o the_o proviso_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o they_o shall_v dosert_v he_o that_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o be_v a_o usurper_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n i_o need_v not_o prove_v and_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o secure_v he_o in_o his_o usurpation_n against_o any_o one_o pretend_v or_o have_v right_o and_o title_n of_o that_o house_n appear_v by_o the_o time_n when_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o be_v when_o perkin_n seq_fw-la perkin_n bac._n vit._n h._n 7._o p._n 1077._o and_o seq_fw-la warbeck_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v ric._n the_o 2_o d._n son_n of_o edw._n the_o 4_o the_o and_o consequent_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o the_o danger_n king_n henry_n be_v in_o upon_o this_o by_o the_o sense_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o york_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o sir_n william_n stanley_n 1071._o stanley_n bac._n p._n 1071._o the_o very_a person_n who_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o king_n henry_n head_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n that_o if_o he_o certain_o know_v that_o the_o young_a man_n perkin_n be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o he_o will_v never_o fight_v nor_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o so_o little_o do_v he_o understand_v at_o that_o time_n that_o which_o king_n henry_n can_v so_o well_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n that_o the_o subject_n ought_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o sight_n for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v against_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o authority_n whereby_o and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o king_n which_o dr._n b_n reply_v to_o mr._n varillas_n p._n 71._o hen._n 7._o weaken_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n more_o than_o any_o that_o ever_o reign_v in_o it_o he_o know_v he_o can_v not_o find_v his_o title_n on_o his_o descent_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n for_o than_o he_o can_v have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o prince_n of_o wales_n since_o his_o mother_n by_o who_o he_o have_v that_o pretention_n outlive_v he_o a_o year_n and_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o queen_n title_n for_o then_o the_o right_o have_v be_v in_o she_o and_o have_v pass_v from_o she_o to_o her_o child_n upon_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o crown_n upon_o such_o a_o doubtful_a tenure_n make_v that_o dangerous_a law_n that_o whosoever_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o the_o legal_a king_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o null_n and_o invalid_a for_o though_o a_o law_n make_v by_o a_o usurper_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o lawful_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n my_o in_o equity_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a yet_o no_o other_o law_n make_v to_o the_o disherison_n 27._o disherison_n see_v the_o answer_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o his_o claim_n from_o the_o act_n of_o entail_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o upon_o his_o heir_n male_a the_o say_a act_n take_v no_o place_n neither_o be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_v against_o he_o that_o be_v right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n as_o it_o accord_v with_o god_n law_n and_o all_o natural_a law_n how_o it_o be_v that_o all_o other_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n sithen_a be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a against_o all_o other_o person_n rot._n parl._n 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 17._o quote_v by_o d._n brady_n in_o hist_n suc._n p._n 27._o of_o a_o lawful_a king_n aught_o to_o be_v hold_v obligatory_a upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o make_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o do_v that_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o highest-treason_n viz._n to_o fight_v for_o a_o usurper_n against_o their_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o subsequent_a lawful_a king_n have_v consent_v to_o this_o statute_n i_o answer_v first_o they_o have_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o any_o far_a than_o by_o their_o not_o express_o repeal_n it_o or_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v null_a in_o some_o of_o their_o parliament_n and_o this_o do_v
child_n that_o shall_v usurp_v the_o crown_n before_o their_o time_n how_o can_v this_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o reserve_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v usurp_v and_o get_v into_o the_o throne_n the_o subject_n than_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o abett_v and_o maintain_v they_o 3._o but_o 3_o lie_v the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o much_o whether_o the_o succeed_a king_n and_o parliament_n have_v repeal_v the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o as_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o always_o as_o null_n and_o of_o no_o authority_n and_o i_o think_v their_o pass_a act_n of_o attaindor_n contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o stand_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o succession_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n ever_o since_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o hen._n 8._o have_v look_v upon_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o as_o of_o no_o authority_n and_o in_o effect_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v null_n and_o invalid_a ii_o but_o grant_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o a_o legal_a authority_n and_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o unrepealed_a i_o proceed_v to_o show_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o in_o itself_o null_a and_o invalid_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o a_o statute_n though_o make_v at_o first_o by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n and_o not_o after_o repeal_v by_o any_o subsequent_a parliament_n may_v yet_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o null_n and_o invallid_a if_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v impossible_a or_o unjust_a if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o common_a sense_n or_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n so_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n observe_v inflit._n p._n 2._o p._n 587._o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la one_o branch_n of_o which_o statute_n he_o say_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n to_o be_v void_a because_o impossible_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o quote_v bracton_n for_o the_o property_n of_o a_o law_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la sanctio_fw-la justa_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la it_o may_v be_v therefore_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o nullity_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o bracton_n require_v sanctio_n justa_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la but_o rather_o as_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v a_o statute_n establish_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n for_o it_o either_o deve_v the_o lawful_a king_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o usurper_n or_o it_o still_o reserve_v his_o right_n to_o he_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o order_v the_o subject_n to_o obey_v and_o stand_v by_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o a_o usurper_n the_o first_o of_o these_o can_v fair_o be_v pretend_v for_o if_o it_o give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n then_o 1_o st_z he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o this_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o our_o lawyer_n allow_v take_v away_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o whole_a dispute_n the_o distinction_n between_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 2_o lie_v he_o can_v then_o just_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o must_v sit_v down_o quiet_o by_o his_o loss_n and_o be_v answerable_a for_o all_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v in_o the_o war_n he_o make_v if_o he_o attempt_v to_o restore_v himself_o by_o a_o foreign_a force_n for_o if_o his_o right_n be_v tranfer_v he_o can_v then_o just_o demand_v the_o subject_n allegiance_n and_o what_o he_o can_v just_o demand_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o use_v 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and_o transfer_v the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o subsequent_a lawful_a king_n to_o any_o usurper_n that_o shall_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o depose_v or_o exclude_v they_o but_o i_o need_v not_o to_o have_v prove_v this_o which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o question_n viz._n that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n depose_v or_o exclude_v but_o still_o leave_v he_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o reserve_v to_o he_o a_o right_a to_o claim_v and_o recover_v his_o crown_n only_o it_o oblige_v the_o subject_n notwithstanding_o to_o stand_v by_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o a_o usurper_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v upon_o this_o supposition_n and_o show_v that_o this_o statute_n as_o it_o require_v the_o subject_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o usurper_n in_o possession_n against_o their_o rightful_a and_o
to_o fight_v for_o they_o against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o they_o that_o act_v against_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n 2._o the_o truth_n of_o this_o principle_n seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o two_o ground_n either_o one_a because_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v all_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o civil_a government_n from_o this_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o return_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o their_o allegiance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o gratitude_n or_o 2_o lie_v because_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o subject_n at_o his_o mercy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o least_o lawful_a for_o they_o when_o their_o rightful_a king_n can_v rescue_v they_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n to_o swear_v a_o new_a allegiance_n to_o he_o 1._o the_o subject_n enjoy_v all_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o civil_a government_n from_o this_o protection_n 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quarter_n and_o make_v themselves_o captive_n to_o a_o enemy_n that_o have_v their_o life_n at_o his_o mercy_n will_v do_v their_o king_n so_o service_n at_o all_o 2._o allegiance_n import_v a_o engagement_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o stand_v by_o and_o maintain_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o this_o if_o any_o of_o they_o engage_v to_o do_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v more_o than_o than_o lose_v a_o subject_a for_o he_o get_v a_o enemy_n who_o if_o he_o act_n according_a to_o his_o new_a engagement_n be_v oblige_v even_o to_o oppose_v he_o to_o the_o death_n if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o crown_n but_o why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v do_v since_o the_o end_n for_o which_o man_n be_v place_v under_o a_o government_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n and_o property_n and_o therefore_o when_o that_o protection_n fail_v they_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v without_o any_o fault_n of_o their_o own_o their_o rightful_a king_n be_v depose_v or_o exclude_v and_o unable_a at_o present_a to_o recover_v his_o right_n and_o they_o at_o present_a reduce_v to_o those_o strait_n that_o they_o must_v either_o make_v themselves_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o suffer_v death_n or_o lose_v the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o subsistence_n why_o may_v they_o not_o in_o this_o case_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o he_o that_o have_v they_o in_o his_o power_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o this_o then_o be_v the_o main_a ground_n the_o end_n for_o which_o we_o be_v place_v under_o a_o government_n be_v protection_n when_o that_o protection_n fail_v we_o and_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v at_o stake_n than_o we_o may_v for_o our_o own_o preservation_n put_v ourselves_o under_o another_o protection_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o person_n who_o have_v we_o in_o his_o power_n let_v we_o consider_v whither_o this_o principle_n will_v carry_v we_o 1_o st_z it_o allow_v we_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o any_o person_n that_o get_v our_o person_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o our_o subsistence_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o before_o we_o can_v have_v protection_n from_o the_o government_n will_v either_o kill_v or_o ruin_v we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o reneunce_v our_o king_n and_o put_v ourselves_o under_o his_o command_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o this_o person_n may_v be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o rabble_n a_o jack_n cade_n a_o robin_z hood_n a_o massaniello_n or_o who_o not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o person_n that_o authorise_v our_o subject_n ourselves_o to_o his_o government_n but_o the_o power_n he_o have_v to_o force_v we_o to_o it_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o our_o life_n 2_o dly_z it_o be_v not_o only_o our_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n that_o this_o principle_n justify_v the_o desert_v of_o but_o also_o all_o other_o obligation_n which_o be_v incumbent_a upon_o we_o as_o we_o be_v member_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o subject_n to_o a_o government_n for_o instance_n in_o our_o constitution_n the_o obligation_n we_o be_v under_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v not_o despotic_a and_o arbitrary_a but_o limit_v by_o law_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o also_o to_o the_o present_a legal_a establishment_n wherein_o be_v include_v the_o right_n of_o all_o our_o fellow_n subject_n to_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n to_o these_o right_n we_o be_v oblige_v as_o subject_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n now_o suppose_v a_o king_n shall_v design_v to_o destroy_v any_o one_o of_o these_o for_o instance_n the_o right_n of_o
not_o amount_v to_o a_o consent_n for_o their_o cause_n of_o their_o not_o repeal_n it_o may_v be_v first_o because_o the_o subsequent_a king_n since_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o have_v not_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o see_v the_o evil_a consequence_n of_o it_o by_o any_o general_a compliance_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o a_o usurper_n against_o their_o lawful_a king_n under_o colour_n of_o be_v oblige_v thereto_o by_o this_o statute_n second_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v general_o understand_v to_o do_v no_o more_o than_o indemnify_v those_o that_o fight_n under_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o this_o our_o king_n may_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o unjust_a or_o inexpedient_a and_o therefore_o may_v see_v no_o necessity_n of_o repeal_n the_o statute_n but_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v but_o that_o any_o lawful_a king_n who_o have_v be_v exclude_v or_o depose_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o have_v see_v that_o the_o nation_n have_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o oblige_v by_o this_o act_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o usurper_n against_o he_o will_v if_o ever_o he_o have_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n have_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o declare_v it_o null_n and_o invalid_a second_o this_o statute_n have_v in_o effect_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v null_n and_o invalid_a by_o the_o subsequent_a lawful_a king_n and_o parliament_n i_o say_v it_o have_v be_v in_o effect_n declare_v null_n and_o invalid_a though_o not_o express_o repeal_v by_o the_o subsequent_a king_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o two_o way_n first_o by_o their_o proceed_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o second_o their_o lay_v a_o contrary_a obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n first_o by_o their_o proceed_n express_o contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o statute_n enact_v that_o those_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n shall_v be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n and_o that_o if_o any_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o law_n hereafter_o thereupon_o for_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o this_o ordinance_n that_o then_o that_o act_n or_o act_n or_o other_o process_n of_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v be_v stand_v and_o be_v utter_o void_a now_o if_o notwithstanding_o this_o any_o person_n have_v for_o act_v that_o for_o which_o this_o statute_n indemnify_v they_o be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o process_n of_o law_n and_o execute_v thereupon_o and_o this_o conviction_n and_o attaindor_n and_o their_o execution_n thereupon_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o just_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o authority_n whereby_o they_o be_v convict_v attaint_v and_o execute_v and_o their_o attaindor_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o to_o declare_v this_o statute_n null_n and_o invalid_a and_o yet_o we_o do_v a_o plain_a instance_n of_o this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberlund_n etc._n etc._n in_o q._n marry_o '_o s_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n have_v be_v send_v down_o with_o a_o army_n by_o order_n of_o council_n and_o by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n in_o behalf_n of_o queen_n jane_n the_o then_o alone_o proclaim_v queen_n against_o queen_n mary_n for_o this_o treason_n he_o be_v afterward_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n attaint_v and_o execute_v and_o his_o attaindor_n confirm_v in_o the_o next_o 16._o next_o 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 16._o parliament_n and_o therein_o he_o and_o other_o person_n be_v declare_v to_o have_v be_v lawful_o just_o and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n convict_v or_o attaint_v and_o to_o have_v suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n according_a to_o their_o demerit_n and_o yet_o this_o can_v not_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o according_a to_o law_n if_o the_o stat._n 11_o hen._n 7._o be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a which_o will_v more_o clear_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o very_a plea_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v on_o this_o statute_n his_o plea_n consist_v in_o two_o point_n which_o he_o propose_v to_o the_o court_n one_o whereof_o be_v he_o be_v dr._n burnet_n '_o s_o hist_n reform_v p._n 2._o p._n 248._o l_n reflection_n on_o the_o 3_o d._n and_o 4_o the_o tome_n of_o mr._n varillas_n as_o p._n 126._o though_o this_o be_v a_o point_n in_o law_n that_o may_v have_v some_o colour_n in_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v far_o from_o confound_v any_o for_o a_o council_n or_o a_o great_a seal_n flow_v from_o a_o usurper_n be_v nothing_o so_o this_o authorty_n can_v not_o justify_v he_o whether_o a_o man_n act_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n can_v become_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o treason_n to_o this_o the_o court_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o one_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_a quen_n can_v give_v no_o authority_n nor_o indemnity_n to_o those_o that_o act_v on_o such_o a_o warrant_n now_o if_o this_o plea_n be_v legal_o overrule_v upon_o this_o ground_n and_o he_o thereupon_o attaint_v and_o execute_v and_o his_o attaindor_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n as_o just_a and_o legal_a it_o plain_o follow_v that_o the_o judge_n and_o and_o his_o peer_n which_o overrule_v his_o plea_n and_o the_o parliament_n which_o confirm_v their_o proceed_n do_v in_o effect_n declare_v the_o statute_n 11_o h_n 7._o null_n and_o invalid_a and_o must_v be_v conceive_v either_o not_o to_o have_v though_o of_o it_o or_o if_o they_o do_v to_o have_v look_v upon_o it_o either_o as_o temporary_a only_o for_o king_n henry_n '_o s_o reign_n or_o as_o of_o no_o force_n or_o authority_n because_o tend_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lawful_a queen_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v queen_n jane_n be_v not_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v only_o proclaim_v queen_n and_o not_o continue_v in_o the_o throne_n more_o than_o ten_o day_n i_o answer_v first_o she_o be_v proclaim_v queen_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o by_o the_o city_n and_o in_o most_o great_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o her_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n and_o have_v her_o council_n and_o great_a seal_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v her_o queen_n in_o possession_n it_o be_v to_o be_v show_v what_o more_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v she_o so_o and_o upon_o what_o ground_n especial_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o queen_n mary_n herself_o be_v no_o more_o than_o proclaim_v when_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n etc._n etc._n be_v try_v attaint_v and_o execute_v by_o her_o authority_n neither_o be_v she_o so_o much_o as_o proclaim_v when_o he_o commit_v this_o treason_n against_o she_o for_o immediate_o after_o she_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n he_o before_o he_o receive_v their_o order_n submit_v and_o 239._o and_o dr._n burnet_n hist_o reform_v p._n 2._o p._n 239._o proclaim_v she_o himself_o at_o cambridge_n second_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v off_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o duke_n than_o this_o rather_o shall_v be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o his_o plea_n be_v overrule_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o both_o his_o plea_n and_o the_o answer_v the_o court_n make_v to_o it_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n suppose_v queen_n jane_n to_o have_v be_v queen_n in_o possession_n and_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o overrule_v because_o she_o be_v not_o in_o full_a possession_n but_o because_o she_o be_v not_o lawful_a queen_n and_o therefore_o her_o great_a seal_n can_v give_v no_o authority_n nor_o indemnity_n to_o those_o that_o act_v by_o such_o a_o warrant_n and_o if_o this_o ground_n be_v good_a and_o legal_a as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o parliament_n it_o plain_o null_v king_n henry_n statute_n and_o justify_v the_o attaint_n for_o treason_n any_o person_n that_o fight_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n though_o by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n and_o a_o order_n from_o the_o council_n of_o a_o usurper_n in_o full_a possession_n second_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o have_v be_v in_o effect_n declare_v null_a by_o the_o succeed_a lawful_a king_n and_o parliament_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v lay_v the_o contrary_a obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o if_o the_o succeed_a king_n
and_o parliament_n have_v express_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o stand_v by_o any_o usurper_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n who_o the_o usurper_n have_v depose_v or_o exclude_v from_o the_o crown_n if_o they_o have_v oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o his_o lwful_a heir_n and_o successor_n against_o any_o usurper_n who_o shall_v depose_v or_o exclude_v they_o then_o herein_o they_o have_v oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n the_o 7_o the_o which_o require_v they_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o usurper_n against_o the_o lawful_a king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n now_o that_o the_o succeed_v king_n and_o parliament_n since_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o have_v do_v this_o will_v appear_v from_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a instance_n first_o they_o have_v express_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o stand_v by_o a_o usurper_n against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n who_o the_o usurper_n have_v depose_v or_o exclude_v this_o be_v do_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o in_o the_o several_a act_n 1._o act_n stat._n 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o 28._o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o succession_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o 28_o and_o 35_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o each_o whereof_o after_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o succession_n it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o person_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n whereby_o either_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o that_o settlement_n may_v be_v disturb_v or_o interrupt_v in_o the_o enjoyment_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o treason_n in_o all_o that_o shall_v abbet_n aid_n or_o maintain_v they_o and_o in_o the_o act_n 28_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n child_n or_o any_o to_o who_o he_o shall_v dispose_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o will_n shall_v vsarpe_v upon_o any_o who_o be_v to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n before_o they_o they_o and_o all_o their_o abettor_n and_o maintainer_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v high_a traitor_n so_o also_o 1_o edw._n the_o 6._o it_o be_v make_v treason_n for_o any_o to_o who_o the_o crown_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o act_n 35_o h._n 8._o to_o usurp_v upon_o one_o another_o and_o treason_n also_o in_o their_o abettor_n aider_n and_o maintainer_n i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o hen._n the_o 8_o the_o and_o his_o parliament_n touch_v the_o succession_n only_o this_o i_o may_v right_o infer_v from_o they_o that_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n the_o 7_o the_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o maintain_v any_o one_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o those_o person_n who_o shall_v succeed_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n make_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o do_v not_o leave_v the_o subject_n free_a to_o yield_v their_o allegiance_n according_a to_o king_n hen_n the_o 7_o the_o s_o statute_n to_o every_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v get_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n second_o they_o have_v oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n against_o any_o usurper_n that_o shall_v depose_v or_o exclude_v they_o so_o each_o act_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o succession_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th_n time_n have_v a_o oath_n annex_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o the_o first_o 2._o first_o stat._n 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o oath_n from_o which_o the_o other_o vary_v but_o little_a only_o in_o that_o of_o the_o 35th_o h._n 8._o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v abjure_v you_o shall_v swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n truth_n and_o obedience_n alone_o to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o queen_n ann_n beget_v or_o to_o be_v beget_v and_o further_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o surety_n of_o his_o succession_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o within_o this_o realm_n nor_o foreign_a authority_n or_o potentate_n and_o that_o to_o your_o cunning_a wit_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n without_o guile_n fraud_n or_o other_o undue_a mean_n you_o shall_v observe_v keep_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o say_a act_n of_o succession_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a effect_n and_o content_n thereof_o and_o this_o you_o shall_v de_fw-mi against_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n dignity_n degree_n or_o condition_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o in_o no_o wise_n do_v or_o attempt_v nor_o to_o you_o power_n suffer_v to_o be_v do_v or_o attempt_v direct_o or_o indirect_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o let_v hindrance_n damage_n or_o derogation_n thereof_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n or_o for_o any_o manner_n of_o pretence_n so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n this_o oath_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a form_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o act_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o 8th_n time_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o their_o conscience_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o stat._n 11._o h._n 7._o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o no_o other_o person_n native_a or_o foreigner_n but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o those_o act_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o every_o person_n that_o get_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v oblige_v with_o their_o utmost_a wit_n and_o power_n to_o maintain_v those_o act_n of_o succession_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o can_v fight_v against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la h._n 8._o or_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o those_o act_n in_o defence_n of_o any_o other_o person_n though_o he_o may_v become_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v they_o be_v to_o their_o power_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o derogation_n of_o those_o act_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o suffer_v any_o person_n in_o the_o throne_n that_o get_v into_o it_o contrary_a to_o they_o so_o that_o unless_o they_o can_v reconcile_v contradiction_n their_o obligation_n to_o these_o act_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o any_o obligation_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 7th_n statute_n and_o the_o same_o argument_n to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o own_o time_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n enact_v in_o parliament_n by_o queen_n 4._o queen_n stat._n 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o 3_o jac._n c._n 4._o elizabeth_n and_o k._n james_n whereby_o the_o subject_n be_v also_o swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o he_o and_o they_o to_o defend_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n against_o five_o all_o conspiracy_n and_o attempt_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o their_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o a_o usurper_n and_o maintain_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o lawful_a king_n depose_v or_o his_o heir_n exclude_v by_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o our_o swear_a allegiance_n be_v such_o only_a as_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n if_o therefore_o the_o law_n transfer_v our_o allegiance_n from_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n than_o our_o allegiance_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o they_o with_o that_o reserve_n i_o answer_v 1_o st_z the_o oath_n impose_v by_o the_o act_n of_o succession_n in_o h._n the_o 8_o the_o s_o time_n do_v plain_o contradict_v the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n make_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o do_v so_o too_o be_v partly_o couch_v in_o the_o same_o word_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n draw_v from_o the_o former_a oath_n of_o supremacy_n enact_v by_o the_o stat._n 35._o h._n 8._o and_o both_o equal_o intend_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o succession_n and_o therefore_o 2_o lie_n when_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n impose_v a_o oath_n contradictory_n to_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o former_a statute_n it_o must_v be_v interpret_v virtual_o to_o repeal_v that_o former_a statute_n so_o for_o instance_n the_o stat._n 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o settlement_n of_o the_o succession_n make_v by_o that_o statute_n even_o against_o any_o of_o the_o king_n
de_fw-la jure_fw-la i_o answer_v this_o be_v plain_o a_o different_a case_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o difference_n lie_v here_o that_o in_o all_o controversy_n between_o private_a person_n about_o a_o title_n to_o a_o estate_n there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n provide_v to_o determine_v who_o have_v the_o right_a title_n but_o in_o a_o competition_n of_o two_o prince_n for_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v no_o such_o court_n of_o judicature_n provide_v for_o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n there_o the_o very_a reason_n of_o government_n require_v that_o any_o person_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o estate_n though_o it_o be_v by_o unjust_o disseize_v or_o exclude_v another_o who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o to_o the_o jus_o externum_fw-la by_o every_o subject_a of_o that_o government_n as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o rightful_a possessor_n till_o upon_o a_o trial_n in_o court_n he_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v so_o and_o if_o upon_o a_o trial_n he_o though_o against_o truth_n and_o right_n by_o perjury_n of_o witness_n a_o corrupt_a judgement_n or_o false_a verdict_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v the_o rightful_a possessor_n he_o be_v then_o still_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o government_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o treat_v as_o such_o till_o the_o other_o person_n who_o be_v thus_o injure_a can_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o he_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n and_o recover_v his_o estate_n by_o another_o trial_n hence_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o disseize_v or_o exclude_v landlord_n be_v not_o any_o other_o way_n to_o disturb_v the_o other_o unjust_a possession_n but_o by_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o pay_v he_o their_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o can_v do_v no_o other_o service_n to_o their_o rightful_a landlord_n then_o by_o give_v he_o their_o 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pass_v before_o any_o other_o but_o we_o find_v they_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v design_o place_v after_o some_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n 1_o mar._n and_o 1_o eliz._n indeed_o a_o parliament_n be_v a_o fit_a court_n to_o determine_v such_o a_o controversy_n if_o it_o can_v be_v free_a and_o impartial_a upon_o a_o usurpation_n and_o be_v not_o under_o the_o awe_n of_o he_o that_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n lay_v the_o strong_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o shall_v show_v how_o fit_a a_o parliament_n may_v be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o for_o a_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n of_o this_o nature_n by_o transcribe_v a_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o ric._n 3_o d._n print_v at_o large_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 714._o the_o p._n 712_o 713_o 714._o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n we_o consider_v that_o you_o be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n very_a inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a and_o 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that_o according_a to_o the_o election_n of_o we_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o your_o land_n as_o by_o inheritance_n you_o will_v accept_v and_o take_v upon_o you_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n as_o to_o you_o of_o right_n belong_v as_o well_o by_o inheritance_n as_o by_o lawful_a election_n albeit_o that_o the_o right_n title_n and_o estate_n which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n richard_n the_o 3_o d._n have_v to_o and_o in_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a as_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o say_a realm_n and_o also_o take_v and_o repute_v by_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o above_o say_v law_n
and_o custom_n yet_o nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o sufficient_o learn_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o the_o truth_n and_o right_n in_o this_o behalf_n of_o likelihood_n may_v be_v hide_v and_o not_o clear_o know_v to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o thereupon_o put_v in_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o over_o this_o how_o that_o the_o case_n the_o mr._n ps._n note_n yet_o he_o that_o consider_v 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 8._o to_o 33._o and_o 1_o e._n 4._o n._n 8._o to_o 40._o will_v scarce_o believe_v this_o for_o a_o truth_n neither_o prove_v it_o so_o in_o his_o own_o case_n court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o disposition_n as_o experience_n teach_v that_o manifestation_n and_o declaration_n of_o any_o truth_n and_o right_o make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o 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to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o act_n of_o government_n that_o some_o of_o his_o judicial_a act_n grant_n etc._n etc._n aught_o in_o equity_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a and_o that_o some_o act_n against_o high_a may_v be_v punish_v as_o treason_n to_o prevent_v these_o passae_n be_v mistake_v or_o pervert_v i_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o to_o add_v some_o far_a explanation_n of_o they_o the_o question_n touch_v the_o subject_n compliance_n under_o a_o usunper_n in_o possession_n suppose_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o usurper_n be_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n and_o that_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n who_o still_o adhere_v to_o their_o loyalty_n and_o allegiance_n be_v not_o a_o present_a able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o throne_n and_o to_o restore_v their_o lawful_a king_n to_o his_o right_n 2._o that_o whether_o the_o loyal_a party_n will_n or_o no_o the_o 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not_o at_o all_o contribute_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o usurpation_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o usurper_n for_o the_o government_n will_v proceed_v as_o by_o his_o authority_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o till_o they_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v it_o effectual_o and_o may_v be_v more_o settle_v if_o they_o shall_v throw_v away_o their_o own_o life_n and_o ruin_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o lawful_a prince_n by_o any_o rash_a and_o weak_a attempt_n 3._o it_o do_v not_o disengage_a they_o from_o embrace_v all_o opportunity_n of_o act_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v real_o serviceable_a to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n interest_n and_o may_v make_v way_n for_o his_o recovery_n of_o his_o just_a right_n second_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o discourse_n that_o some_o judicial_a act_n and_o grant_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o usurper_n aught_o in_o equity_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a viz._n such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n or_o of_o the_o public_a this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o same_o supposition_n that_o the_o government_n will_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o usurper_n and_o his_o adherent_n whether_o the_o lawful_a prince_n and_o his_o party_n will_v or_o so_o and_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n the_o lawful_a party_n and_o he_o lawful_a prince_n that_o justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v and_o the_o order_n of_o government_n preserve_v and_o consequent_o that_o the_o sentence_n pass_v in_o court_n under_o the_o usurper_n and_o his_o commission_n and_o grant_n etc._n etc._n be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o order_n for_o the_o allow_v this_o do_v not_o imply_v 1._o a_o allowance_n of_o any_o right_a or_o authority_n in_o the_o usurper_n for_o the_o government_n may_v still_o be_v conceive_v to_o subsist_v and_o the_o law_n to_o stand_v in_o force_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n authority_n and_o consequent_o these_o judicial_a act_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o useful_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o presume_a will_n whereby_o they_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v 2._o neither_o do_v it_o justify_v the_o adherent_n of_o the_o usuper_fw-la in_o their_o join_n to_o act_n under_o he_o as_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o usurp_v power_n for_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o they_o their_o swear_a allegiance_n to_o he_o take_v commission_n from_o he_o and_o act_v for_o his_o interest_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o yet_o some_o act_n do_v by_o they_o to_o preserve_v public_a justice_n and_o order_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o convenient_a not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o legal_a authority_n which_o they_o have_v but_o as_o reason_n and_o necessity_n require_v that_o these_o act_n shall_v have_v their_o effect_n three_o the_o discourse_n that_o some_o act_n against_o a_o usurper_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o treason_n this_o also_o suppose_v the_o government_n and_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v in_o the_o usurper_n hand_n and_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a and_o just_a that_o while_o it_o be_v so_o murder_n robery_n and_o such_o other_o offence_n against_o right_n and_o order_n be_v punish_v though_o by_o the_o usurper_n commission_n and_o warrant_n the_o same_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v as_o to_o any_o act_n within_o the_o stat._n 25_o edw._n 3._o which_o be_v commit_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o usurper_n against_o the_o order_n of_o government_n and_o the_o royal_a authority_n consider_v in_o itself_o and_o not_o against_o the_o usurper_n person_n or_o government_n as_o such_o such_o be_v clip_v and_o coin_v betray_v any_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n invade_v the_o nation_n not_o on_o the_o lawful_a king_n behalf_n etc._n etc._n now_o these_o act_n may_v be_v allow_v as_o punishable_a under_o a_o usurper_n without_o imply_v a_o allowance_n of_o any_o authority_n in_o he_o for_o they_o be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lawful_a prince_n authority_n and_o without_o imply_v that_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n under_o he_o have_v any_o legal_a or_o just_a commission_n any_o far_a than_o as_o they_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v the_o will_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o absent_a prince_n authorise_v they_o to_o execute_v justice_n upon_o such_o criminal_n or_o at_o least_o ratify_v the_o thing_n do_v think_v without_o a_o legal_a commission_n this_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o add_v for_o the_o far_a explanation_n of_o these_o passage_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v mistake_v or_o pervert_v i_o have_v nothing_o more_o but_o to_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o concession_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o bagott_n council_n which_o be_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o transfer_v allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o i_o have_v though_o it_o the_o fair_a way_n of_o answer_v the_o argument_n from_o that_o plea_n not_o to_o reject_v it_o where_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v unreasonable_a but_o to_o show_v that_o the_o lawyer_n may_v have_v some_o reasonable_a ground_n to_o argue_v in_o that_o manner_n for_o the_o validity_n of_o bagott_n patent_n and_o yet_o their_o plea_n can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o prove_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n if_o a_o usurper_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 9_o l._n 19_o after_o those_o add_v that_o p._n 33._o l._n 12._o for_o be_v r._n were_z p._n 38._o l._n 7._o for_o the_o r._n that_o ibid._n l._n 9_o for_o he_o r._n the._n p._n 41._o l._n 16._o for_o thus_o r._n this_o p._n 46._o l._n 22._o for_o rout_z r._n out_v ibid._n l._n 24._o for_o the_o r._n this_o p._n 47._o l._n 22._o marg._n for_o dit_n r._n vit._n p._n 49._o l._n 7_o marg._n for_o confident_a r._n considerate_a ibid._n l._n 17._o marg._n for_o 6._o r._n 9_o ibid_fw-la l._n 22._o for_o use_v the_o r._n use_v his_o p._n 53._o l._n 8._o after_o comprehend_v add_v both_o p._n 154_o l._n 7._o for_o noâ—_n r._n noâ—_n p._n 56._o l._n 28._o for_o mento_n r._n merito_fw-la