Selected quad for the lemma: act_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
act_n	day_n	parliament_n	session_n	3,425	5	10.6408	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A90794	An exact abridgment in English, of The commentaries, or reports of the learned and famous lawyer, Edmond Plowden, an apprentice of the common law. Concerning diverse cases and matters in law, and the arguments thereupon; in the times of the reignes of King Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary, King Philip, and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth, with the exceptions to the pleadings, and answers thereunto; the resolutions of the matters in law, and all other principall matters arising upon the same. By F.H. of the Inner Temple London, Esq;	Plowden, Edmund, 1518-1585.; Hicks, Fabian.	1650 (1650)	Wing P2609A; Thomason E1297_1; ESTC R208982	174,168	307

h._n 8._o c._n 34._o to_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v 2._o the_o tender_a of_o the_o rent_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n be_v not_o requisite_a nor_o until_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o 40._o day_n 3._o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o feast_n day_n and_o not_o the_o 40._o day_n by_o express_a word_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v by_o relation_n to_o the_o place_n last_o name_v 4._o no_o demand_n here_o be_v requisite_a because_o that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v debtor_n be_v absent_a the_o contrary_n be_v upon_o a_o general_a reservation_n and_o if_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi payable_a in_o a_o foreign_a county_n be_v demand_v and_o denle_v there_o it_o be_v not_o a_o disseisen_n by_o plowden_n contrary_a upon_o the_o land_n the_o place_n which_o be_v once_o charge_v with_o the_o payment_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lessor_n remain_v chargeable_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o other_o because_o he_o have_v this_o as_o a_o liberty_n and_o authority_n impose_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o lessor_n and_o such_o liberty_n be_v save_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o suppression_n of_o monastery_n and_o therefore_o the_o lessor_n nor_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o trespasser_n by_o their_o come_n there_o to_o tender_a and_o receive_v the_o rent_n rosse_n against_o pope_n ross_z acknowledge_v a_o reconusance_n to_o pope_n &_o after_o levy_n a_o fine_a to_o he_o of_o patcel_n of_o his_o land_n quetela_fw-la 5._o e._n 6._o in_o chancery_n upon_o a_o audita_fw-la quetela_fw-la and_o afterward_o pope_n sue_v execution_n and_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v rosse_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querala_fw-la in_o the_o chancery_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o 1._o for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o debtor_n but_o the_o person_n and_o the_o land_n be_v only_o charge_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o not_o otherwise_o until_o execution_n sue_v 2._o for_o that_o the_o purchase_n be_v before_o execution_n sue_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o sue_v afterward_o for_o then_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v in_o facto_fw-la and_o not_o chargeable_a and_o if_o any_o part_n be_v discharge_v by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o descent_n or_o act_v of_o the_o party_n as_o surrender_v feoffment_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o shall_v be_v discharge_v because_o the_o duty_n be_v personal_a and_o entire_a 3._o because_o that_o the_o conusor_n shall_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o the_o feoffee_n but_o they_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o and_o here_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o his_o feoffee_n for_o that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v contribution_n against_o he_o wimbish_n against_o willoughby_n assize_n direct_v coronatoribus_fw-la in_o lincoin_n upon_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v his_o cousin_n and_o show_v also_o wall_n tr._n 6._o e._n 6._o assice_v against_o l._n wall_n that_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o adjudge_v good_a 1._o for_o the_o speedy_a expedition_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o mischlef_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v abate_v by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o no_o mischief_n to_o he_o and_o here_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o first_o day_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_n 2._o coroner_n in_o lincoln_n shall_v be_v intend_v coroner_n of_o lincoln_n for_o that_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n see_v first_o where_o a_o writ_n original_a shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n where_o not_o second_o and_o when_o other_o judicial_a process_n three_o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n in_fw-la and_o de_fw-la in_o writ_n grant_n or_o etc._n etc._n four_o what_o word_n be_v sufficlent_a to_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n five_o some_o matter_n touch_v challenge_n and_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v traverse_v etc._n etc._n partridge_n against_o strange_a and_o croker_n in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o leath_n h._n 6._o &_o 7_o e._n 6._o in_o the_o common_a leath_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v of_o pretence_a title_n and_o right_n and_o allege_v this_o to_o be_v do_v 28._o april_n 32._o h._n 8._o where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o do_v this_o day_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o nine_o acre_n of_o land_n pertain_v to_o it_o whereof_o they_o nor_o their_o ancestor_n nor_o any_o by_o which_o the_o claim_n be_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n nor_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o one_o entire_a year_n before_o etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v 1._o that_o the_o statute_n need_v not_o to_o be_v special_o recite_v and_o plead_v because_o it_o be_v general_a but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v misrecited_a it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o court_n sol_fw-mi 84._o and_o yet_o be_v surplusage_n and_o it_o shall_v prejudice_v the_o party_n in_o some_o case_n sol_fw-mi 29._o as_o debt_n by_o i._o s._n parson_n of_o d._n it_o be_v a_o good_a traverse_n because_o he_o be_v not_o parson_n or_o that_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o village_n call_v d._n 2._o when_o the_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v certain_o plead_v for_o that_o it_o be_v conveyance_n of_o the_o action_n and_o be_v not_o material_a here_o and_o he_o which_o plead_v it_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o a_o indictment_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o certain_a man_n unknown_a or_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o certain_a man_n unknown_a 3._o that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o right_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o any_o right_n and_o be_v not_o intend_v only_o of_o a_o entire_a right_n and_o that_o the_o entire_a value_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a by_o such_o lease_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la fol._n 87._o that_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o one_o in_o possession_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v to_o be_v a_o pretence_a right_n by_o hales_n and_o montague_n fol._n 87._o against_o cook_n for_o they_o mean_v that_o he_o which_o have_v possession_n one_o day_n or_o however_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n or_o feoffment_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v forth_o of_o the_o statute_n although_o that_o he_o have_v not_o possession_n or_o take_v the_o profit_n one_o whole_a year_n without_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o maintenance_n and_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o those_o which_o make_v lease_n etc._n etc._n have_v but_o a_o right_n and_o not_o the_o possession_n as_o montague_n hold_v a_o promise_n by_o he_o which_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n to_o depart_v with_o the_o land_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v the_o possession_n be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n fol_z 88_o and_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n at_o full_a age_n marry_v a_o woman_n discontinuee_v of_o his_o father_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o he_o lease_n his_o ancient_a right_n so_o by_o morgun_n if_o the_o heir_n release_v to_o the_o abator_n and_o afterward_o claim_v by_o descent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o may_v be_v aver_v a_o pretence_a right_n and_o then_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n fol._n 86_o and_o a_o right_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n which_o comprehend_v all_o right_n pretence_a right_a be_v where_o one_o have_v the_o possession_n and_o another_o which_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n claim_v this_o or_o sue_v for_o it_o by_o mont._n f._n 88_o morgan_z sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n he_o which_o vouch_v a_o record_n and_o vary_v in_o the_o year_n or_o term_n haith_v fail_v of_o his_o record_n so_o the_o statute_n here_o no_o act_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n when_o all_o assent_n it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o from_o that_o time_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o appoint_v when_o it_o shall_v first_o take_v effect_n a_o act_n make_v in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o session_n relate_v not_o but_o to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o same_o session_n misrecital_n shall_v prejudice_v the_o party_n in_o some_o case_n as_o debt_n by_o i._o s_n parson_n of_o d._n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o village_n d._n a_o good_a traverse_n and_o abate_v the_o writ_n yet_o the_o name_n of_o he_o parson_n surplusage_n so_o here_o because_o it_o recite_v a_o statute_n certain_a make_v such_o a_o day_n where_o it_o be_v not_o although_o that_o the_o day_n be_v surplusage_n it_o have_v make_v the_o matter_n vicious_a although_o it_o

to_o the_o livery_n so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plessington_n 6._o r._n 2._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v for_o life_n and_o there_o hold_v that_o his_o estate_n shall_v be_v enlarge_v if_o the_o lessor_n die_v so_o disseisen_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o pass_v not_o a_o free_a hold_n of_o i._o to_o i._o without_o his_o agreement_n so_o here_o a_o remainder_n pass_v when_o w._n die_v not_o before_o by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n annex_v to_o the_o livery_n so_o by_o litl_n a_o confirmation_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n for_o life_n pass_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n yet_o it_o pass_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n and_o the_o diversity_n where_o fee_n upon_o condition_n be_v appoint_v to_o privy_a and_o whereto_o a_o stranger_n be_v but_o a_o conceit_n which_o be_v worth_a nothing_o 29._o according_o 24._o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o be_v privity_n because_o it_o reserve_v out_o of_o both_o so_o it_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o remainder_n and_o also_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v have_v waste_n and_o so_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o lessor_n also_o and_o the_o word_n than_o which_o shall_v remain_v shall_v not_o be_v intend_v present_o to_o destroy_v the_o particular_a estate_n but_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o divest_v then_o and_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v after_o their_o death_n as_o if_o donee_n in_o tail_n do_v such_o a_o act_n then_o to_o remain_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n which_o ve_v when_o the_o act_n be_v do_v and_o after_o the_o tail_n end_v shall_v be_v execute_v and_o not_o present_o upon_o the_o act_n do_v to_o avoid_v the_o tail_n so_o here_o there_o be_v not_o any_o repugnancy_n or_o prejudice_n to_o any_o but_o a_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v do_v make_v in_o prejudice_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o a_o remainder_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n so_o 21._o e._n 4.44_o the_o king_n discharge_v a_o abbot_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o collector_n when_o any_o title_n shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n and_o canterbury_n grant_v tithe_n provide_v that_o the_o collector_n return_v by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n return_v the_o abbot_n collector_n there_o hold_v that_o the_o grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o this_o point_n viz._n to_o charge_n person_n exempt_a be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v in_o prejudice_n of_o other_o and_o so_o the_o remainder_n here_o shall_v be_v void_a rather_o than_o a_o shranger_n shall_v have_v prejudice_n by_o it_o but_o for_o default_n in_o the_o plead_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o recover_v hind_n justice_n to_o the_o 3._o exception_n the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v show_v which_o be_v only_a conveyance_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o be_v not_o traversable_a nor_o issuable_a to_o the_o first_o and_z second_o exception_n he_o need_v not_o show_v his_o continual_a residence_n after_o the_o remainder_n be_v fall_v nor_o the_o day_n of_o his_o entry_n because_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n subsequent_a and_o go_v in_o defease_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o which_o have_v benefit_n by_o it_o aught_o to_o show_v it_o as_o 29._o h._n 6.22_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la concilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o annuity_n without_o show_v that_o he_o have_v give_v council_n for_o that_o the_o show_v of_o it_o be_v not_o beneficial_a to_o he_o and_o the_o denial_n of_o council_n defeat_v the_o annuity_n so_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o diversity_n in_o case_n of_o annuity_n 15._o h._n 7.1_o bont_fw-fr fol._n 25_o by_o pollard_n when_o one_o shall_v be_v promote_v and_o therefore_o the_o show_v hereof_o that_o which_o be_v surplusage_n and_o the_o imperfectness_n of_o it_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o bar_n vicious_a and_o the_o remainder_n here_o by_o he_o commence_v not_o upon_o condition_n but_o it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o explanation_n from_o the_o time_n that_o it_o first_o begin_v for_o nothing_o or_o word_n make_v a_o condition_n but_o such_o which_o restrain_v the_o thing_n give_v as_o if_o i._o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v or_o make_v waste_v and_o i._o recover_v the_o place_n waste_v or_o any_o parcel_n of_o it_o that_o i._o shall_v enter_v into_o all_o for_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n for_o that_o part_n in_o which_o no_o waste_n be_v do_v because_o it_o restrain_v and_o defeat_v that_o part_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n here_o yet_o the_o remainder_n thereupon_o be_v good_a if_o it_o commence_v and_o vest_v at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n 24_o 29._o 32_o 34._o for_o when_o he_o have_v fee-simple_a he_o may_v condition_n with_o it_o as_o he_o please_v if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o law_n as_o if_o i._o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n pay_v to_o i_o 20._o l._n that_o i._o shall_v enter_v than_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o the_o entry_n avoid_v the_o first_o estate_n and_o then_o no_o particular_a estate_n continue_v upon_o which_o a_o remainder_n may_v depend_v brown_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v intend_v immediate_o for_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a intent_n and_o a_o bar_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o enter_v present_o after_o his_o title_n accrue_v and_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n hold_v that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a upon_o condition_n montague_n chief_z justice_z to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v intend_v present_o for_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a intent_n and_o a_o bar_n good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v good_a as_o 21._o e._n 4.83_o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o descent_n to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a yet_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v abate_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o which_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o this_o be_v not_o intendable_a but_o the_o most_o common_a intent_n be_v that_o the_o tenant_n enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o of_o his_o father_n so_o 9_o e._n 4.12_o in_o debt_n against_o five_o executor_n at_o the_o distress_n 3._o make_v default_n 2._o appear_v and_o plead_v recovery_n against_o they_o two_o of_o 300._o and_o that_o more_o they_o have_v not_o in_o their_o hand_n exception_n take_v that_o because_o by_o intent_n there_o shall_v be_v five_o executor_n two_o may_v have_v abate_v the_o first_o suit_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n not_o due_o have_v but_o hold_v good_a because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o then_o they_o two_o only_o administer_v and_o then_o they_o do_v lie_v against_o they_o two_o only_a and_o the_o most_o common_a intent_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o rather_o than_o at_o first_o to_o lose_v advantage_n to_o have_v abate_v the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o execution_n due_o have_v and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v it_o so_o 21._o e._n 4.8.1_o in_o formidon_n in_o discend_a the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o demandant_n without_o warranty_n in_o bar_n yet_o may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n if_o the_o demandant_n reply_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o if_o he_o which_o plead_v in_o bar_n be_v bind_v at_o a_o time_n certain_a he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o day_n of_o his_o act_n certain_o 24_o 26_o 27._o as_o the_o day_n of_o entry_n for_o mortmain_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v within_o the_o year_n so_o if_o one_o justify_v for_o common_a between_o lammas_n and_o candlemas_n so_o if_o one_o justify_v by_o warrant_n by_o licence_n by_o authority_n he_o always_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o time_n certain_a of_o his_o justification_n so_o that_o plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o a_o plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n aught_o to_o plead_v certain_o and_o these_o be_v observe_v as_o principle_n in_o our_o law_n but_o he_o which_o plead_v in_o the_o negative_a ought_v not_o to_o plead_v certain_o if_o he_o will_v dwell_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v like_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n here_o because_o it_o be_v not_o

be_v absolute_a viz._n if_o for_o one_o hour_n only_o it_o suffice_v and_o there_o he_o may_v alien_a without_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o no_o offence_n be_v show_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o statute_n pollard_n assize_n of_o freshforce_o tent._n 7._o e._n 6._o in_o the_o guild-hall_n london_n in_o the_o husting_n in_o time_n of_o tent._n a_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o upon_o a_o plaint_n of_o intrusion_n or_o of_o novel_a diseisen_n be_v bring_v by_o john_n pollard_n esquire_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n in_o the_o husting_n of_o the_o guild-hall_n london_n against_o bartholomew_n jekell_n ralph_n foxley_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o eleven_o other_o 10._o of_o they_o appear_v by_o bailie_n and_o plead_v nultiel_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o one_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n this_o shall_v abate_v but_o for_o he_o only_o and_o shall_v stand_v good_a for_o the_o other_o it_o be_v adjudge_v so_o in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n &_o many_o other_o where_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v plead_v by_o abatement_n for_o speed_n in_o avoid_v of_o delay_n therein_o for_o voucher_n lie_v not_o in_o it_o unless_o the_o party_n himself_o be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o protection_n lie_v not_o because_o except_v in_o a_o assize_n therefore_o it_o suffice_v if_o tenant_n and_o disseisor_n relinquish_v and_o the_o land_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n otherwise_o in_o trespass_n for_o there_o the_o person_n be_v chief_a and_o the_o death_n of_o one_o shall_v abate_v the_o whole_a writ_n by_o 29._o ass_n fol._n 62._o adjudge_v but_o the_o contrary_n be_v hold_v 44._o e._n 3.18_o 47._o e._n 3.18_o the_o parson_n of_o honylanes_n case_n a_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o against_o moor_n london_n 7._o f._n 6._o panel_n parson_n against_o moor_n &_o the_o mercer_n of_o london_n and_o a_o corporation_n the_o corporation_n may_v not_o appear_v by_o bailie_n without_o warrant_n for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v their_o wrong_n otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o justify_v a_o trespass_n which_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a thing_n and_o although_o the_o assize_n pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadios_fw-la &_o salvos_fw-la plegios_fw-la predict_v defend_v vel_fw-la ballivum_fw-la suum_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la inventus_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la general_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o lawful_a bailie_n by_o warrant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o issue_n take_v thereupon_o the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o he_o enter_v for_o to_o see_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o building_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o have_v invite_v he_o to_o dinner_n and_o adjudge_v no_o entry_n to_o abate_v the_o writ_n for_o that_o if_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o trespasser_n by_o this_o because_o of_o the_o request_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o intent_n to_o enter_v and_o continue_v in_o possession_n the_o jury_n may_v give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a upon_o every_o issue_n by_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 30._o if_o this_o tend_v to_o prove_v the_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n only_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la woodland_n against_o mantle_n and_o redsole_n the_o lord_n incroach_v service_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o avow_v for_o this_o replevin_fw-fr 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o replevin_fw-fr the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v traverse_v and_o not_o the_o seizin_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o encroach_v more_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o where_o he_o hold_v by_o 12._o d._n to_o encroach_v 2._o s._n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o seizin_n shall_v be_v traverse_v for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v traversable_a and_o not_o the_o quantity_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o quantity_n the_o tenant_n be_v put_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n or_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la and_o this_o be_v a_o estoppell_n between_o true_a lord_n and_o tenant_n only_o in_o replevin_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a if_o he_o distrain_v for_o this_o encroachment_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o make_v title_n in_o assize_n for_o this_o encroachment_n and_o also_o this_o encroachment_n be_v intendable_a only_o between_o true_a lord_n and_o true_a tenant_n and_o not_o donor_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n for_o there_o they_o ought_v to_o avow_v upon_o the_o reservation_n which_o the_o tenant_n may_v traverse_v notwithstanding_o the_o encroachment_n by_o plowden_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v or_o distrain_v for_o heriot_n service_n adjudge_v because_o he_o have_v property_n in_o this_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o appear_v by_o 6._o e._n 3_o 277._o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o salop._n if_o one_o be_v present_a and_o abet_v a_o murderer_n he_o be_v principal_a as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o kill_v the_o man_n salop._n 1._o mar._n at_o the_o session_n in_o salop._n and_o shall_v be_v indict_v although_o that_o the_o murderer_n fly_v and_o be_v not_o attaint_v because_o both_o be_v principal_n in_o the_o first_o and_o same_o degree_n and_o he_o which_o abet_n be_v not_o only_o principal_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v as_o accessary_a to_o two_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v with_o the_o abettor_n until_o he_o which_o fly_v be_v also_o attaint_v and_o adjudge_v which_o agree_v with_o 40._o ass_n 25.7_o h._n 4.29_o and_o 36._o b._n and_o if_o the_o abettor_n be_v find_v guilty_a by_o one_o verdict_n and_o the_o murderer_n by_o another_o verdict_n be_v acquit_v now_o judgement_n shall_v be_v respite_v against_o the_o abettor_n for_o the_o court_n will_v give_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o verdict_n which_o be_v charge_v direct_o upon_o the_o principal_a act_n than_o another_o which_o be_v charge_v implicit_o and_o oblique_a session_n 1_o mar_n at_o the_o same_o session_n five_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o doctor_n ellis_n and_o one_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v against_o all_o and_o they_o sever_v in_o peremptory_a challenge_n yet_o the_o juror_n which_o be_v challenge_v shall_v be_v draw_v against_o all_o upon_o the_o challenge_n of_o one_o although_o that_o the_o other_o challenge_v he_o not_o but_o allow_v he_o 1._o adjudge_v for_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v entire_a that_o the_o court_n in_o discretion_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n may_v sever_v the_o jury_n and_o tale_n thereupon_o 2._o they_o may_v make_v one_o jury_n serve_v several_o against_o every_o of_o they_o by_o himself_o 3._o the_o evidence_n give_v against_o the_o prisoner_n prove_v that_o the_o servant_n be_v kill_v upon_o malice_n prepence_v to_o doctor_n ellis_n himself_o which_o be_v in_o company_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o murder_n and_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o this_o malice_n to_o the_o master_n extend_v to_o the_o servant_n and_o all_o other_o which_o defend_v the_o master_n and_o resist_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o murderer_n 4._o resolve_v also_o that_o if_o two_o be_v fight_v of_o malice_n prepence_v and_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v no_o malice_n take_v part_n with_o the_o one_o and_o kill_v the_o other_o this_o be_v manslaughter_n in_o he_o and_o murder_n in_o the_o other_o 5._o resolve_v if_o one_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o acquit_v of_o the_o murder_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o that_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n be_v find_v although_o that_o the_o circumstance_n be_v not_o yet_o he_o be_v reprieve_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n fulmerston_n against_o steward_n trespass_n m._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n mar._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o trespass_n plead_v that_o the_o master_n and_o confrere_n of_o a_o college_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n be_v good_a without_o say_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o college_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v for_o that_o they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o corporation_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v name_v by_o their_o particular_a name_n 2._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o exception_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o will_v avoid_v this_o for_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n because_o of_o another_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o first_o lessee_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o he_o ought_v to_o aver_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o exception_n extend_v not_o to_o this_o parcel_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v so_o intend_v strong_a against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o and_o then_o pass_v not_o

be_v indict_v before_o the_o say_v 15._o of_o divers_a treason_n and_o express_v none_o in_o certain_a and_o ex_fw-la illa_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o causis_fw-la to_o proceed_v against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n whereupon_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v thereupon_o according_o and_o after_o the_o say_a attainder_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o recite_v the_o say_a attainder_n and_o confirm_v it_o and_o beside_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_v attaint_v person_n shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o attainder_n upon_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o confirmation_n by_o parliament_n be_v adjudge_v void_a 1._o for_o that_o the_o indictment_n take_v before_o 15._o be_v not_o a_o indictment_n take_v before_o 8._o for_o the_o lesser_a number_n will_v not_o include_v the_o great_a but_o the_o contrary_a and_o there_o may_v be_v two_o indictment_n one_o take_v before_o 15._o and_o the_o other_o before_o 8._o and_o for_o that_o the_o number_n be_v express_v there_o be_v certainty_n what_o indictment_n the_o queen_n intend_v for_o misprision_n of_o time_n place_n and_o number_n shall_v make_v the_o thing_n void_a when_o they_o be_v limit_v for_o certainty_n and_o take_v away_o incertainty_n as_o of_o the_o time_n of_o 7._o e._n 3.26_o one_o bring_v a_o writ_n and_o recite_v that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o article_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n father_n of_o the_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v put_v into_o inquest_n etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v over_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n &_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v by_o award_n for_o that_o the_o article_n that_o be_v to_o say_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n cap._n 9_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o so_o e._n 3.25_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v 16._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o party_n sue_v execution_n and_o the_o writ_n suppose_v the_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v 14._o e._n 3._o and_o by_o the_o suit_n the_o feoffee_n be_v oust_v and_o sue_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n because_o it_o be_v the_o high_a court._n shall_v rever_n error_n upon_o suit_n in_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o a_o defeasan_n which_o ●…tes_v a_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v the_o 10._o day_n of_o may_n where_o it_o be_v the_o first_o be_v void_a because_o time_n certain_a and_o that_o to_o which_o act_n be_v refer_v be_v material_a because_o there_o may_v be_v two_o statute_n the_o one_o the_o first_o the_o other_o the_o ten_o day_n misprision_n of_o the_o place_n as_o 38._o h._n 6.34_o one_o plead_v letter_n patent_n date_v at_o westminster_n where_o it_o do_v bear_v date_n at_o another_o place_n nought_o because_o the_o place_n be_v material_a and_o be_v circumstance_n and_o witness_n of_o verity_n and_o certainty_n so_o by_o commission_n to_o arraign_v one_o upon_o a_o indictment_n at_o dale_n in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n where_o he_o be_v indict_v at_o another_o place_n in_o the_o same_o county_n there_o may_v not_o be_v arraign_v by_o this_o authority_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a misprision_n of_o number_n as_o 23._o assize_n placit_fw-la 7._o write_v of_o redisseisin_n abate_v because_o the_o sheriff_n take_v with_o he_o but_o one_o coronor_fw-la where_o merton_n cap._n 3._o appoint_v two_o at_o the_o least_o so_o in_o a_o praecipe_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v twelve_o summoner_n so_o 8._o h._n 7._o pla_fw-la ultima_fw-la the_o number_n limit_v by_o the_o act_n 3._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o concern_v the_o star-chamber_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v so_o a_o accountant_a find_v in_o arrearage_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n if_o there_o be_v not_o two_o auditor_n because_o w._n 2._o cap._n 12._o say_v auditorum_fw-la so_o 2._o e._n 3.8_o a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n suppose_v that_o the_o verdict_n pass_v before_o 4._o justice_n and_o the_o record_n prove_v that_o before_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n to_o take_v this_o attaint_n but_o 31._o e._n in_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n pl._n 1._o a_o procedendo_fw-la suppose_v that_o the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v before_o 2._o where_o it_o be_v before_o 3._o good_a because_o no_o falsity_n there_o because_o the_o great_a comprehend_v the_o less_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_n 2._o by_o anderson_n which_o be_v of_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o which_o in_o part_n confess_v that_o the_o arraignment_n be_v not_o due_o make_v yet_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a see_v there_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o treason_n and_o their_o authority_n for_o judgement_n give_v where_o the_o due_a circumstance_n of_o law_n be_v not_o observe_v be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o error_n as_o 7._o e._n 4.3.11_o h._n 7.4_o and_o 2._o mar._n 1._o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n 21._o h._n 6._o and_o 21._o e._n 4.4_o and_o 62._o where_o a_o fine_a levy_v without_o original_a be_v voidable_a by_o error_n and_o by_o he_o and_o lovelace_n this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v take_v away_o here_o because_o a_o thing_n defeasable_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n be_v make_v indefeasable_a the_o counsel_n of_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o contrary_a clear_o that_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o second_o commission_n be_v to_o proceed_v upon_o one_o indictment_n and_o he_o proceed_v upon_o another_o and_o so_o exceed_v his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v void_a also_o they_o be_v no_o justice_n of_o the_o treason_n express_v in_o it_o and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o indictment_n and_o no_o treason_n in_o certain_a be_v express_v in_o their_o commission_n but_o the_o relation_n be_v general_a to_o treason_n contain_v in_o the_o indictment_n where_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o indictment_n and_o so_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o thing_n incertain_a in_o itself_o to_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o do_v the_o thing_n refer_v be_v void_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n certain_a as_o before_o fol._n 169._o a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d._n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o mother_n where_o 2._o e._n 4.27_o before_o fol._n 191._o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o they_o and_o have_v no_o land_n there_o by_o the_o mother_n but_o by_o purchase_n with_o his_o father_n this_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v void_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o lease_n and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o white_a acre_n in_o dale_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o mother_n or_o have_v by_o his_o father_n or_o purchase_v because_o the_o say_n there_o which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o mother_n be_v surplusage_n because_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o before_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o commission_n shall_v be_v consider_v together_o and_o fulfil_v as_o of_o every_o other_o deed_n as_o for_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n although_o as_o well_o to_o deliver_v seizin_n as_o to_o take_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o first_o part_n so_o here_o because_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o arraign_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o indictment_n only_o take_v before_o fifteen_o and_o he_o be_v arraign_v by_o indictment_n before_o eight_o of_o they_o all_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o resemblable_a to_o the_o case_n put_v by_o anderson_n fol._n 349._o because_o there_o they_o have_v authority_n upon_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o order_n be_v misuse_v in_o which_o case_n the_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a but_o voidable_a but_o where_o one_o be_v assign_v to_o do_v one_o thing_n and_o he_o do_v another_o as_o here_o this_o other_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o without_o authotity_n as_o 9_o e._n 44._o by_o choke_n he_o who_o arbitrate_v another_o thing_n than_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o make_v such_o arbitrement_n void_a anderson_n and_o lovelace_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v attaint_v or_o at_o least_o conclude_v to_o say_v otherwise_o because_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o act_n be_v a_o estoppell_n to_o all_o because_o every_o subject_a be_v party_n and_o ptivy_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o the_o expounder_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v exposition_n for_o to_o confound_v the_o text_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o a_o woman_n may_v refuse_v her_o jointure_n if_o assign_v after_o marriage_n imply_v that_o if_o it_o be_v assign_v before_o