Selected quad for the lemma: act_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
act_n	day_n	parliament_n	session_n	3,425	5	10.6408	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A64839	The reports of Sir Peyton Ventris Kt., late one of the justices of the Common-pleas in two parts : the first part containing select cases adjudged in the Kings-Bench, in the reign of K. Charles II, with three learned arguments, one in the Kings-Bench, by Sir Francis North, when Attorney General, and two in the Exchequer by Sir Matthew Hale, when Lord Chief Baron : with two tables, one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters : the second part containing choice cases adjudged in the Common-pleas, in the reigns of K. Charles II and K. James II and in the three first years of the reign of His now Majesty K. William and the late Q. Mary, while he was a judge in the said court, with the pleadings to the same : also several cases and pleadings thereupon in the Exchequer-Chamber upon writs of error from the Kings-Bench : together with many remarkable and curious cases in the Court of Chancery : whereto are added three exact tables, one of the cases, the other of the principal matters, and the third of the pleadings : with the allowance and approbation of the Lord Keeper an all the judges.	Ventris, Peyton, Sir, 1645-1691.; Guilford, Francis North, Baron, 1637-1685.; Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1696 (1696)	Wing V235; ESTC R7440	737,128	910

the_o plaintiff_n may_v declare_v against_o he_o by_o bill_n and_o after_o that_o the_o proceed_n upon_o the_o latitat_fw-la cease_v note_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n 667._o hob._n 86._o 2_o cro._n 667._o the_o debtor_n may_v be_v arrest_v before_o the_o money_n be_v due_a to_o make_v he_o find_v surety_n it_o be_v also_o move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v cost_v be_v put_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o motion_n to_o be_v discharge_v but_o the_o court_n will_v grant_v none_o it_o be_v but_o for_o take_v out_o of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o court._n stone_n case_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o court_n absente_a moreton_n &_o dubitante_fw-la rainsford_n grant_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n although_o '_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o be_v the_o lord_n reeve_n for_o the_o privilege_n be_v presume_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tenure_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o keeling_n say_v a_o attorney_n can_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o not_o do_v suit_n to_o his_o lord_n court_n at_o such_o time_n as_o his_o attendance_n be_v require_v at_o westminster_n ante._n sir_n robert_n cotton_n versus_fw-la daintry_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o good_n and_o money_n assign_v by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o quemon_n of_o fact_n before_o the_o jury_n be_v whether_o sir_n a._n b._n who_o the_o good_n be_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a the_o plaintiff_n prove_v that_o he_o have_v silk_n and_o other_o merchandise_n in_o his_o warehouse_n to_o a_o very_a great_a value_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o they_o he_o take_v up_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o sell_v they_o but_o can_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o after_o the_o debt_n contract_v or_o that_o he_o have_v export_v any_o thing_n at_o any_o time_n after_o or_o a_o good_a while_n before_o to_o this_o the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o sell_n of_o such_o merchandise_n if_o they_o be_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o former_a trade_n for_o he_o have_v be_v a_o turkey_n merchant_n which_o he_o can_v not_o put_v off_o immediate_o upon_o his_o cease_n to_o trade_n can_v not_o make_v he_o a_o trader_n for_o the_o statute_n only_o extend_v to_o those_o that_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o selling._n it_o be_v also_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v a_o 16_o part_n in_o a_o coalship_n which_o at_o present_a trade_a to_o newcastle_n but_o bring_v no_o present_a profit_n to_o the_o owner_n she_o be_v much_o in_o debt_n for_o repair_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o one_o crashaws_n case_n that_o the_o have_v a_o part_n in_o a_o ship_n do_v not_o make_v a_o man_n a_o trader_n but_o that_o be_v a_o merchant_n ship_n which_o the_o owner_n let_v out_o to_o freight_v but_o the_o owner_n freight_v this_o ship_n themselves_o and_o be_v to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o profit_n and_o loss_n and_o that_o if_o a_o owner_n refuse_v to_o freight_v he_o be_v compellable_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v that_o sir_n a._n b._n have_v freight_v or_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o account_n of_o profit_n keeling_n and_o twisden_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o trader_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n doubt_v wherefore_o it_o be_v offer_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n to_o have_v find_v it_o special_o but_o they_o decline_v it_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o general_a verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o day_n after_o motion_n be_v make_v for_o a_o new_a trial_n affidavit_fw-la be_v make_v that_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v brother_n in_o law_n to_o one_o of_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n a._n b._n the_o court_n be_v also_o inform_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o the_o verdict_n have_v pay_v the_o jury_n 4_o l_o a_o man_n whereas_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v that_o they_o come_v but_o out_o of_o hartfordshire_n shall_v have_v but_o 20_o s_o a_o man_n moreton_n and_o rainsford_n hold_v neither_o of_o these_o reason_n sufficient_a for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v their_o own_o laches_n that_o they_o do_v not_o challenge_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o other_o they_o think_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v but_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v aside_o the_o verdict_n for_o it_o twisden_n for_o the_o last_o treason_n hold_v a_o new_a trial_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o that_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v a_o example_n to_o other_o jury_n for_o if_o the_o party_n may_v give_v what_o they_o will_v it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v the_o ability_n of_o one_o or_o other_o will_v much_o incline_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o he_o from_o who_o they_o may_v expect_v the_o great_a reward_n keeling_n hold_v both_o reason_n sufficient_a for_o a_o new_a trial_n which_o can_v not_o be_v in_o regard_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v whereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o execution_n take_v out_o and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v which_o be_v seal_v about_o a_o hour_n before_o execution_n execute_v whereupon_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v bring_v the_o money_n into_o the_o court_n for_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o though_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o contempt_n if_o he_o make_v execution_n after_o the_o writ_n if_o not_o supersedeas_fw-la be_fw-mi sue_v out_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n yet_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n immediate_o upon_o the_o seal_n foreclose_v the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o execution_n make_v after_o be_v to_o be_v undo_v of_o which_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o order_v the_o money_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o not_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n mr._n justice_n moreton_n case_n he_o bring_v debt_n as_o executor_n upon_o the_o 2d_o of_o edw._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n upon_o non_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o tort_n do_v to_o the_o testator_n it_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o executor_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o action_n be_v maintainable_a within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o four_o of_o edw._n 3._o that_o give_v the_o executor_n trespass_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la so_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o ejectment_n do_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o trover_n and_o conversion_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n 1_o cro._n adjudge_v that_o a_o executor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o escape_n upon_o mesne_n process_n suffer_v in_o his_o testator_n life_n time_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o say_v it_o have_v be_v former_o resolve_v so_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o lady_n wortley_n versus_fw-la holt._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o dower_n in_o the_o common-plea_n which_o be_v affirm_v in_o this_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v returnable_a in_o parliament_n which_o be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o parliament_n another_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v testae_fw-la the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 1_o march_n returnable_a 19_o november_n the_o day_n to_o which_o it_o be_v prorogue_v the_o court_n resolve_v that_o though_o the_o first_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o discontinue_v by_o any_o act_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o this_o second_o shall_v be_v no_o superseas_o first_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n bear_v testae_fw-la the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o session_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o prorogation_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o that_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n returnable_a ad_fw-la proximum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la can_v not_o be_v good_a but_o here_o the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v to_o a_o day_n certain_a but_o however_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o length_n of_o time_n in_o the_o return_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o twisden_n cite_v a_o case_n between_o limmerie_n and_o limmerie_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v testae_fw-la 28_o nou._n returnable_a 28_o nou._n proxime_fw-la sequent_a '_o in_o parliament_n '_o and_o resolve_v to_o be_v no_o supersedeas_fw-la 341._o 2_o cro._n 341._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o return_n anonymus_fw-la a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a._n

the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n which_o never_o have_v be_v mayor_n and_o if_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v indefinite_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o all_o the_o burgess_n be_v there_o and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o amotion_n be_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o such_o burgess_n as_o have_v not_o be_v mayor_n they_o be_v the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o other_o may_v dissent_v as_o if_o the_o mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n in_o london_n be_v impower_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v do_v per_fw-la cives_fw-la londini_fw-la it_o can_v be_v good_a sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o first_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o all_o the_o burgess_n be_v there_o and_o that_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o amove_n of_o braithwaite_n and_o if_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o burgess_n which_o be_v qualify_v dissent_v which_o must_v not_o be_v presume_v they_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o false_a return_n and_o further_o to_o enforce_v the_o intendment_n as_o before_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v per_fw-la majorem_fw-la &_o burgenses_n secundum_fw-la chartam_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v amove_v secundum_fw-la chartam_fw-la general_o that_o have_v not_o be_v good_a for_o there_o must_v be_v the_o manner_n return_v that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v whether_o the_o authority_n be_v pursue_v hoc_fw-la nota_fw-la hoc_fw-la it_o be_v further_o declare_v by_o keeling_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n that_o the_o king_n and_o council_n may_v disfranchise_v any_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o rainsford_n that_o the_o wall_n of_o northampton_n be_v order_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o alderman_n may_v be_v displace_v upon_o just_a cause_n and_o here_o be_v no_o exception_n to_o the_o cause_n return_v but_o to_o this_o twisden_n say_v nothing_o anonymus_fw-la 32._o vid._n 5_o co._n 32._o upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o levy_v a_o debt_n recover_v against_o a_o executor_n the_o sheriff_n return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la whereupon_o after_o a_o testatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v etc._n etc._n who_o return_v that_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n &_o elongavit_fw-la vendidit_fw-la disposuit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la proprium_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la convertit_fw-la and_o issue_n be_v take_v by_o the_o party_n who_o come_v in_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la elongavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o saunders_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a issue_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o devastavit_fw-la for_o the_o executor_n may_v eloign_v and_o sell_v the_o good_n therefore_o the_o return_n and_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v quod_fw-la devastavit_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o this_o tantamount_n and_o the_o precedent_n be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o good_a warrant_n for_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la when_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n have_v eloign_v the_o beast_n so_o the_o executor_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la upon_o his_o return_n wharton_z and_o brooke_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o she_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o midwife_n and_o get_v divers_a gain_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o scandalize_v she_o in_o her_o profession_n say_v of_o she_o she_o be_v a_o ignorant_a woman_n and_o of_o small_a practice_n and_o very_o unfortunate_a in_o her_o way_n there_o be_v few_o that_o she_o go_v to_o but_o lie_v desperate_o ill_a or_o die_v under_o her_o hand_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o action_n maintainable_a but_o twisden_n say_v this_o have_v be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n declare_v she_o be_v a_o schoolmistress_n and_o teach_v child_n to_o write_v and_o read_v by_o which_o she_o get_v her_o livelihood_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o she_o she_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o that_o j._n s._n keep_v she_o as_o his_o whore_n that_o to_o slander_v one_o in_o such_o a_o profession_n be_v not_o maintainable_a without_o special_a damage_n sir_n thomas_n player_n chamberlain_n of_o london_n and_o jones_n resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o by-law_n in_o london_n whereby_o the_o number_n of_o cart_n be_v restrain_v be_v a_o good_a by-law_n walter_n and_o chauner_n in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o damage_v feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n prescribe_v for_o common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o manner_n until_o the_o field_n be_v sow_o with_o corn_n and_o after_o it_o be_v sow_o &_o post_fw-la blada_fw-la illa_fw-la messe_fw-mi until_o it_o be_v sow_o again_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o prescription_n be_v unreasonable_a viz._n to_o have_v common_a in_o land_n sow_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o as_o the_o prescription_n be_v lay_v the_o common_a be_v not_o claim_v until_o after_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v nota_fw-la upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v take_v good_n and_o that_o they_o be_v rescue_v from_o he_o by_o certain_a person_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o return_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v amerce_v anonymus_fw-la one_o recover_v debt_n and_o then_o bring_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v tender_v of_o the_o money_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v &_o uncore_fw-fr priest_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o cost_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o defendant_n it_o shall_v be_v only_o quod_fw-la respondeat_fw-la ulterius_fw-la but_o if_o he_o allege_v any_o thing_n in_o abatement_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o try_v and_o find_v against_o the_o defendant_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o debt_n sky_a and_o atkinson_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_n entry_n the_o secondary_a crave_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n before_o he_o can_v tax_v cost_v and_o they_o be_v doubtful_a in_o it_o and_o rather_o incline_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o have_v no_o cost_v but_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o pilford_n case_n in_o 10_o co._n and_o the_o book_n there_o cite_v they_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v treble_a cost_v cross_n and_o winter_n in_o a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v of_o thievish_a rogue_n and_o do_v steal_v plate_n from_o wadham_n college_n in_o oxford_n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o that_o he_o do_v steal_v the_o college_n plate_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_n injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la the_o word_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n and_o thither_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n for_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o have_v come_v out_o of_o oxford_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o justification_n and_o the_o word_n be_v confess_v 76._o hob._n 76._o and_o with_o this_o agree_v ford_n and_o brooke_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n 361._o express_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v at_o oxford_n be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o proper_a county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v though_o the_o issue_n upon_o plead_v may_v arise_v out_o of_o another_o place_n and_o county_n note_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v to_o continue_v for_o three_o year_n and_o from_o thence_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n 78._o vid._n hob._n 78._o and_o no_o long_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o session_n which_o commence_v after_o the_o three_o year_n expire_v for_o if_o a_o session_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o three_o year_n and_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o act_n will_v continue_v note_v it_o can_v be_v call_v a_o session_n of_o parliament_n unless_o the_o king_n pass_v a_o act._n the_o king_n and_o serjeant_n upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o conviction_n of_o forcible_n detainer_n by_o the_o view_n of_o two_o justice_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o the_o record_n return_v be_v questa_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la jana_n wood_n with_o '_o quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la pacis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la perturbatores_fw-la in_o domum_fw-la mansional_a '_o

inherit_v if_o the_o father_n a_o natural_a subject_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n a_o alien_n who_o be_v naturalize_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v co._n lit._n 129._o touch_v the_o retrospect_n of_o a_o naturalisation_n and_o whether_o the_o son_n be_v a_o alien_n naturalize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a depend_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o naturalisation_n which_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v by_o a_o strange_a retrospect_n direct_v it_o but_o as_o the_o naturalisation_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v pen_v it_o will_v not_o do_v it_o the_o naturalisation_n have_v only_a respect_n to_o what_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o the_o clause_n of_o take_v by_o descent_n after_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n be_v sufficient_a to_o check_v that_o retrospect_n and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o naturalisation_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o the_o effect_v thereof_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o argue_v as_o a_o point_n because_o i_o take_v the_o point_n of_o the_o case_n to_o be_v single_a but_o i_o shall_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n to_o the_o case_n read_v the_o naturalisation_n first_o in_o this_o naturalisation_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o what_o effect_v it_o have_v and_o second_o what_o effect_v it_o have_v not_o first_o what_o effect_v it_o have_v it_o do_v doubtless_o remove_v that_o inability_n and_o incapacity_n that_o be_v in_o john_n the_o earl_n and_o george_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o be_v alien_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n derive_v upon_o they_o by_o robert_n their_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n which_o may_v hinder_v their_o succession_n one_o to_o another_o which_o at_o the_o present_a i_o suppose_v or_o admit_v i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o consequential_a impediment_n this_o i_o take_v be_v not_o remove_v by_o this_o naturalisation_n my_o reason_n be_v brief_o these_o first_o because_o this_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n have_v a_o proper_a subject_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v work_v and_o with_o which_o it_o be_v satisfy_v viz._n the_o personal_a defect_n of_o the_o party_n naturalize_v because_o this_o defect_n arise_v from_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o in_o any_o measure_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o act_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v that_o the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n by_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o act_n and_o every_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o those_o relative_n term_n as_o if_o bear_v in_o england_n be_v only_o to_o supply_v the_o personal_a defect_n of_o the_o party_n naturalize_v arise_v from_o their_o birth_n out_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o collateral_a purpose_n touch_v the_o objection_n though_o this_o remedy_n will_v not_o cure_v a_o disease_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o illegitimation_n half-blood_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o cure_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o foreign_a birth_n whether_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o or_o result_v from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o the_o act_n may_v have_v be_v so_o pen_v as_o it_o may_v have_v do_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o plaster_n be_v apply_v only_o to_o defect_n in_o the_o arise_v from_o their_o own_o birth_n not_o defect_n arise_v from_o the_o father_n or_o that_o consequential_a disability_n arise_v thereby_o second_o objection_n but_o we_o find_v in_o curteen_n case_n placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la 241._o that_o where_n the_o father_n be_v attaint_v the_o restitution_n in_o blood_n grant_v by_o the_o act_n to_o the_o son_n cure_v that_o disability_n that_o result_v from_o the_o father_n attainder_n and_o this_o not_o only_o to_o the_o son_n but_o also_o to_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o attainder_n be_v only_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n blood_n be_v not_o at_o all_o corrupt_a by_o this_o act_n of_o restitution_n 1._o notice_n be_v take_v of_o the_o father_n attainder_n 2._o it_o do_v intentional_o provide_v against_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o only_a business_n of_o that_o act_n to_o remove_v it_o 3._o have_v it_o not_o remove_v that_o corruption_n of_o blood_n it_o have_v be_v useless_a for_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o else_o for_o it_o to_o provide_v against_o and_o so_o the_o restitution_n have_v be_v idle_a have_v it_o not_o have_v that_o effect_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o naturalisation_n as_o it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o father_n nor_o provide_v against_o it_o so_o it_o have_v another_o business_n to_o satisfy_v it_o do_v remedy_v the_o foreign_a birth_n of_o the_o son_n and_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o several_a clause_n in_o this_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o whole_a scope_n of_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o put_v they_o in_o the_o same_o and_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o as_o if_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n this_o be_v the_o govern_v clause_n both_o in_o the_o first_o and_o last_o sentence_n and_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o all_o the_o clause_n that_o intervene_v it_o have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o break_v the_o context_n and_o to_o make_v the_o clause_n as_o if_o bear_v in_o england_n to_o be_v cumulative_a and_o superabundant_a but_o this_o be_v by_o a_o nicety_n to_o alter_v the_o scope_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o act._n if_o it_o be_v omit_v yet_o the_o first_o clause_n make_v he_o but_o a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n sure_o make_v he_o no_o more_o and_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o disability_n of_o his_o father_n or_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o there_o have_v be_v some_o stress_n lay_v upon_o the_o clause_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v his_o resort_n and_o pedigree_n to_o ancestor_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a as_o if_o that_o shall_v entitle_v george_n at_o least_o to_o some_o more_o advantage_n by_o naturalisation_n than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v bear_v here_o but_o to_o this_o i_o say_v first_o that_o be_v a_o general_n clause_n and_o can_v make_v a_o legal_a ancestor_n second_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o may_v make_v john_n or_o george_n inheritable_a to_o patrick_n and_o not_o adjudge_v the_o disability_n of_o nicholas_n his_o father_n which_o no_o man_n pretend_v it_o make_v he_o as_o much_o inheritable_a to_o ancestor_n lineal_a as_o well_o as_o collateral_a and_o yet_o it_o make_v no_o ancestor_n lineal_a the_o word_n be_v general_n and_o create_v no_o new_a ancestor_n that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o enable_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o godfrey_n and_o dixon's_n case_n especial_o montague_n lay_v some_o stress_n upon_o these_o ancillary_a clause_n but_o the_o rest_n rather_o rest_v upon_o the_o very_a matter_n that_o the_o party_n naturalize_v be_v become_v thereby_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o naturalisation_n which_o do_v not_o cure_v any_o disability_n of_o transmission_n hereditary_a between_o the_o brother_n result_v from_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n if_o any_o such_o be_v but_o it_o do_v cure_v the_o personal_a disability_n in_o john_n and_o george_n and_o make_v they_o to_o all_o intent_n as_o natural_a subject_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n so_o that_o now_o the_o case_n make_v be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n bear_v in_o england_n and_o one_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n whether_o the_o other_o shall_v inherit_v for_o as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v the_o case_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o george_n be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o case_n of_o george_n himself_o who_o he_o represent_v as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o descent_n from_o john_n the_o earl_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o question_n the_o verdict_n have_v need_n be_v deliver_v from_o a_o question_n which_o possible_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o dispute_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o robert_n be_v a_o english_a woman_n there_o will_v be_v no_o question_n but_o the_o land_n may_v descend_v between_o the_o brother_n john_n and_o george_n though_o robert_n the_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v because_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_n to_o this_o i_o say_v it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v a_o english_a woman_n the_o descent_n from_o john_n to_o george_n his_o son_n will_v be_v unquestionable_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o incapacity_n of_o robert_n the_o father_n by_o be_v a_o

be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n the_o countess_n also_o be_v alive_a at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jacobi_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o mean_v a_o naturalisation_n by_o parliament_n here_o for_o it_o appoint_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n to_o administer_v the_o oath_n if_o the_o bill_n begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o speaker_n to_o do_v it_o if_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v vaughan_n in_o these_o three_o last_o thing_n though_o in_o the_o principal_a matter_n he_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o two_o termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n thoms_n harrison_n &_o ux_n '_o versus_fw-la dr._n burwell_n in_o a_o action_n for_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o a_o prohibition_n sue_v out_o and_o deliver_v the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o it_o be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n etc._n etc._n all_o and_o every_o such_o marriage_n as_o within_o this_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n as_o by_o this_o act_n they_o declare_v all_o person_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v such_o marriage_n be_v contract_v and_o solemnize_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v etc._n etc._n deem_v judge_v and_o take_v to_o be_v lawful_a good_a just_a and_o indissoluble_a notwithstanding_o any_o precontract_n etc._n etc._n and_o notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n prescription_n law_n or_o other_o thing_n grant_v or_o confirm_v by_o act_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n condition_n or_o degree_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o she_o be_v shall_v etc._n etc._n be_v admit_v to_o any_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n within_o this_o the_o king_n realm_n or_o any_o his_o grace_n other_o land_n and_o dominion_n to_o any_o process_n plea_n or_o allegation_n contrary_a to_o this_o foresay_a act._n and_o set_v forth_o further_o that_o one_o abbot_n have_v issue_n robert_n and_o bartholomew_n that_o robert_n have_v issue_n mary_n who_o marry_v robert_n harrison_n and_o by_o he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n the_o plaintiff_n that_o bartholomew_n take_v to_o wife_n jane_n brown_n who_o be_v now_o the_o other_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o bartholomew_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n intermarried_a they_o say_v that_o he_o and_o she_o be_v free_a from_o any_o marriage_n or_o contract_n with_o any_o other_o person_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o that_o a._n b._n a_o notary_n intend_v to_o dissolve_v this_o marriage_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a act_n cite_v the_o plaintiff_n before_o dr._n burwell_n and_o article_v against_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o alliance_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v t._n h._n take_v the_o say_a jane_n abbot_n to_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la nec_fw-la debuit_fw-la and_o so_o they_o commit_v incest_n etc._n etc._n hereupon_o dr._n burwell_n demur_n and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n it_o have_v be_v divers_a tune_n argue_v at_o the_o b●r_n and_o now_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o manner_n vaughan_n it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o my_o brother_n that_o i_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n and_o what_o i_o do_v deliver_v i_o do_v not_o deliver_v as_o their_o opinion_n only_o but_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n for_o they_o have_v meet_v together_o by_o the_o king_n command_v several_a time_n to_o debate_n and_o consider_v of_o this_o case_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o no_o consultation_n be_v grant_v this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a expectation_n and_o perhaps_o the_o only_a case_n which_o have_v be_v solemn_o resolve_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v there_o be_v but_o three_o case_n concern_v it_o man_n case_n 1_o cro._n 228._o mo._n 907._o parson_n case_n 1_o inst_z 235._o and_o remington_n case_n hob._n 181._o i_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n premise_v that_o perhaps_o if_o we_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v maker_n of_o the_o law_n this_o question_n have_v not_o be_v but_o we_o be_v to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o law_n as_o make_v and_o can_v alter_v they_o this_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o our_o promotion_n and_o this_o i_o speak_v to_o satisfy_v such_o as_o may_v object_v against_o we_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v warm_o pursue_v and_o law_n be_v then_o make_v which_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o another_o time_n will_v not_o have_v be_v make_v i_o will_v first_o give_v the_o reason_n the_o judge_n go_v upon_o in_o their_o resolution_n and_o then_o i_o will_v also_o give_v some_o reason_n to_o satisfy_v people_n abroad_o for_o i_o know_v the_o case_n will_v meet_v with_o many_o censure_n first_o of_o the_o former_a ancient_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o marriage_n it_o be_v whole_o of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la be_v that_o the_o temporal_a judge_n shall_v not_o punish_v the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o hold_v plea_n of_o those_o thing_n quae_fw-la more_z sunt_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la viz._n pro_fw-la fornication_n adulterio_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 2_o inst_z 488._o expound_v those_o word_n et_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la he_o say_v and_o he_o say_v very_o right_a that_o these_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o offence_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o the_o two_o offence_n here_o particular_o express_v be_v viz._n as_o solicitation_n of_o any_o woman_n chastity_n which_o be_v lesser_a than_o these_o and_o for_o incest_n which_o be_v great_a here_o be_v a_o undoubted_a evidence_n that_o the_o temporal_a court_n use_v to_o prohibit_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o ancientness_n of_o that_o be_v unquestioned_a but_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v border_n in_o their_o prohibition_n sometime_o upon_o thing_n which_o be_v spiritual_a which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v there_o be_v no_o time_n but_o in_o which_o some_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a and_o some_o unlawful_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v former_o question_v about_o such_o a_o matter_n he_o 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concern_v it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n cognitio_fw-la signify_v both_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o skill_n and_o cognizance_n but_o i_o say_v further_o that_o the_o temporal_a judge_n may_v well_o enough_o have_v both_o for_o though_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v not_o adequatum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la to_o a_o common_a lawyer_n yet_o it_o be_v common_a subjectum_fw-la there_o be_v four_o statute_n which_o have_v make_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o cognisance_n of_o this_o matter_n 25_o h._n 8._o 22._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o and_o this_o of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o the_o first_o indeed_o be_v repease_v because_o it_o be_v interweave_v with_o matter_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v set_v aside_o but_o the_o second_o viz._n 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v syllabical_o the_o same_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o word_n be_v

a_o one_o carry_v a_o evidence_n of_o fraud_n yet_o be_v not_o upon_o that_o account_n only_o always_o to_o be_v reckon_v fraudulent_a or_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o a_o purchaser_n upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n three_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o trust_v of_o the_o term_n which_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n can_v not_o be_v entail_v and_o therefore_o the_o term_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o the_o assignment_n of_o it_o and_o limit_v the_o trust_n as_o before_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a in_o f._n d._n the_o trust_n of_o it_o can_v have_v be_v no_o more_o entail_v than_o the_o term_n itself_o but_o f._n d._n have_v the_o term_n in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o at_o the_o same_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o inheritance_n may_v entail_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o chancery_n do_v every_o day_n allow_v which_o 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the_o plaintiff_n take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o i_o at_o the_o session_n innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a oath_n etc._n etc._n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o defendant_n may_v mean_v a_o extrajudicial_a oath_n in_o pritchards_n case_n 2_o roll_n where_o one_o say_v of_o he_o he_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o i_o at_o the_o assize_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v no_o colloquium_fw-la lay_v which_o be_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n and_o show_v to_o what_o the_o word_n speak_v do_v relate_v bradnox_fw-la case_n a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o remove_v the_o body_n of_o broadnox_n who_o be_v take_v by_o process_n upon_o a_o plaint_n exhibit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o london_n and_o it_o be_v return_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n the_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n have_v have_v the_o government_n and_o regulation_n of_o trade_n within_o the_o city_n and_o power_n to_o make_v by_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o by-law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o 420_o car_n allow_v to_o work_v within_o the_o city_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v license_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o christ_n church_n hospital_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o licence_n of_o every_o carr_n 1_o l_o fine_a and_o 17_o s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a precedent_n to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a within_o the_o hospital_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v use_v a_o carr_n without_o such_o licence_n under_o a_o certain_a penalty_n to_o be_v recover_v etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o all_o person_n may_v send_v their_o own_o car_n to_o the_o wharf_n etc._n etc._n and_o carry_v good_n in_o their_o own_o car_n from_o wharf_n except_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v trader_n or_o retailer_n in_o fuel_n that_o b._n without_o such_o licence_n wrought_v with_o a_o carr_n pro_fw-la lucro_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la and_o for_o the_o penalty_n forfeit_v thereupon_o a_o plaint_n be_v levy_v against_o he_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v pray_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o procedendo_fw-la in_o this_o case_n for_o though_o the_o by_o law_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v good_a have_v a_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o as_o be_v ajudge_v in_o this_o court_n 19_o car._n nunc_fw-la between_o player_n and_o jenkins_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaint_n be_v insufficient_a for_o in_o that_o no_o custom_n be_v allege_v and_o in_o 1_o roll_n 364._o such_o a_o by-law_n to_o limit_v the_o number_n of_o car_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o there_o no_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o ground_n it_o upon_o and_o then_o a_o by-law_n can_v restrain_v trade_n again_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o such_o as_o trade_n in_o fuel_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o bring_v home_o the_o wood_n which_o they_o buy_v in_o the_o country_n in_o their_o own_o cart_n or_o to_o carry_v it_o out_o to_o their_o customer_n for_o though_o they_o may_v limit_v the_o number_n of_o carman_n which_o in_o too_o great_a a_o multitude_n will_v be_v a_o nusans_a and_o infest_v the_o street_n yet_o they_o can_v restrain_v a_o man_n from_o use_v his_o own_o car_n to_o carry_v his_o own_o commodity_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o mention_v the_o custom_n in_o the_o plaint_n for_o it_o be_v lex_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o their_o own_o custom_n in_o their_o own_o court_n as_o in_o norwich_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o specialty_n the_o debtor_n fatetur_fw-la scriptum_n sed_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la and_o no_o custom_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o record_n to_o warrant_v that_o but_o here_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la they_o have_v return_v the_o custom_n which_o show_v they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o proceed_v upon_o their_o plaint_n for_o it_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v that_o custom_n may_v create_v a_o monopoly_n as_o the_o case_n in_o the_o register_n be_v a_o custom_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o dier_n in_o rippon_n without_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n licence_n as_o to_o the_o second_o the_o court_n doubt_v whether_o this_o by-law_n can_v be_v adjudge_v reasonable_a or_o good_a because_o it_o will_v restrain_v the_o woodmonger_n from_o bring_v their_o wood_n etc._n etc._n home_n in_o their_o own_o car_n so_o that_o though_o they_o bring_v it_o in_o the_o country_n cart_n as_o far_o as_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n they_o must_v then_o unload_v and_o put_v it_o in_o city_n car_n which_o will_v be_v extreme_o inconvenient_a and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v if_o they_o shall_v send_v city_n car_n to_o fetch_v it_o and_o though_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_a to_o prohibit_v they_o carry_v their_o commodity_n out_o in_o their_o own_o car_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o opportunity_n to_o cheat_v in_o their_o measure_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o bring_v they_o in_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la cut_v versus_fw-la pickering_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n one_o baker_n who_o have_v be_v solicitor_n for_o pickering_n be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n concern_v the_o razure_n of_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o will_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o pickering_n the_o court_n be_v move_v whether_o he_o can_v be_v examine_v touch_v this_o because_o have_v be_v retain_v his_o solicitor_n he_o shall_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v his_o secret_n but_o it_o

to_o bernard_n to_o make_v his_o wife_n a_o jointure_n it_o show_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o need_v such_o a_o power_n and_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v make_v a_o jointure_n without_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o estate_n make_v a_o jointure_n without_o discontinue_v or_o destroy_v his_o estate_n sed_fw-la judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la quer_n '_o there_o be_v justice_n twisden_n and_o justice_n rainsford_n against_o the_o chief_a justice_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 24_o &_o 25_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o that_o they_o cite_v one_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n to_o answer_v a_o suit_n for_o a_o legacy_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o the_o will_n be_v for_o though_o it_o be_v before_o commissioner_n appoint_v for_o the_o probat_fw-la of_o will_n in_o the_o late_a time_n yet_o now_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o such_o case_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o prerogative_n court_n and_o therefore_o suit_v for_o the_o legacy_n contain_v in_o such_o will_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o archbishops_n court_n for_o there_o the_o executor_n must_v give_v account_n and_o be_v discharge_v etc._n etc._n note_v when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o custodia_fw-la marescalli_n any_o man_n may_v declare_v against_o he_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o if_o he_o be_v bail_v out_o he_o be_v still_o in_o custodia_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n quoad_fw-la declaration_n bring_v in_o against_o he_o that_o term_n for_o the_o bail_n be_v as_o it_o be_v delegated_a by_o the_o court_n to_o have_v he_o in_o prison_n hob._n error_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v that_o there_o be_v no_o bail_n file_v unless_o add_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o in_o custodia_fw-la debt_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o sheriff_n bond_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la bille_fw-la pro_fw-la 40_o l_o de_fw-la debito_fw-la and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o plaint_n in_o plito_fw-la debito_fw-la and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o this_o make_v the_o bond_n void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o for_o the_o condition_n shall_v have_v be_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o process_n go_v out_o and_o that_o be_v in_o this_o case_n but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o add_v the_o ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la debiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v but_o to_o satisfy_v the_o late_a act_n and_o for_o direction_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o what_o value_n he_o shall_v require_v bail_n and_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o endorse_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n before_o the_o statute_n upon_o the_o latitat_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v insist_v upon_o bail_n according_o so_o this_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n from_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o like_o some_o of_o these_o which_o be_v remember_v in_o beaufage_n case_n in_o the_o 10_o co._n and_o dyer_n 364._o and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n incline_v and_o hale_v cite_v a_o case_n between_o button_n and_o low_a adjudge_v mich._n 1649._o a_o attachment_n go_v out_o of_o chancery_n to_o answer_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o bond_n condition_a to_o appear_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la and_o for_o the_o addition_n of_o westminster_n the_o bond_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a anonymus_fw-la the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o archbishops_n court_n to_o stop_v their_o proceed_n in_o a_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o durham_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o durham_n sede_n vacant_a have_v cognizance_n there_o as_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v try_v between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o last_o term_n and_o find_v against_o the_o archbishop_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o verdict_n until_o the_o record_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n or_o attaint_n thodie_n case_n thody_n and_o two_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o that_o conspiration_n inter_fw-la eos_fw-la habita_fw-la they_o entice_v j._n s._n to_o play_n and_o cheat_v he_o with_o false_a die_n thody_n plead_v and_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o other_o not_o have_v plead_v it_o be_v move_v that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v against_o he_o until_o the_o other_o come_v in_o for_o be_v lay_v by_o way_n of_o conspiracy_n if_o the_o rest_n shall_v chance_v to_o be_v acquit_v no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v 14_o h._n 6._o 25._o hale_v say_v if_o one_o be_v acquit_v in_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n the_o other_o can_v be_v guilty_a but_o where_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o other_o come_v not_o in_o upon_o process_n or_o if_o he_o die_v hang_v the_o suit_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v upon_o the_o verdict_n against_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v 18_o e._n 3._o 1._o and_o 24_o e._n 3._o 34._o wild_a say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o suit_n be_v upon_o conspiracy_n wherein_o the_o villainous_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o where_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v lay_v only_o by_o way_n of_o aggravation_n as_o in_o this_o case_n hale_v say_v it_o will_v be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o action_n against_o two_o upon_o the_o case_n for_o conspiracy_n but_o not_o in_o such_o action_n where_o though_o there_o be_v a_o charge_n of_o conspiracy_n yet_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o another_o matter_n but_o the_o court_n say_v they_o will_v give_v he_o two_o or_o three_o day_n for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o other_o two_o and_o defer_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n methyn_n versus_fw-la the_o hundred_o of_o thistleworth_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o by_o north_n solicitor_n he_o urgrd_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o they_o take_v the_o felon_n upon_o fresh_a suit_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o there_o be_v any_o actual_a take_v or_o that_o the_o fresh_a suit_n continue_v until_o sir_n j._n ash_n find_v the_o felon_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n p._n warwick_n also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o sir_n j._n ash_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o apprehend_v he_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v and_o not_o upon_o the_o 27_o of_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ill_a if_o it_o conclude_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la do_v not_o say_v shall_v take_v but_o shall_v answer_v the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v answer_v they_o to_o justice_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o felon_n be_v take_v upon_o another_o account_n and_o the_o country_n find_v he_o in_o prison_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v indict_v this_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n goldsb_n 55._o again_o it_o be_v more_o decent_a for_o sir_n john_n ash_n be_v concern_v as_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o to_o leave_v this_o matter_n to_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v be_v censure_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o be_v too_o forward_o to_o interpose_v in_o their_o own_o business_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o omission_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o office_n that_o can_v not_o be_v object_v to_o he_o as_o a_o inhabitant_n have_v do_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n of_o winton_n wild_a say_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v demur_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v ill_o join_v viz._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o take_v he_o super_fw-la eadem_fw-la recenti_fw-la insecutione_fw-la for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o immediate_o take_v upon_o fresh_a pursuit_n it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o the_o verdict_n find_v fresh_a suit_n be_v make_v it_o may_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n which_o shall_v help_v out_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o it_o be_v direct_v this_o way_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o find_n of_o he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n p._n warwick_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la def._n ante._n dacres_n versus_fw-la duncomb_n in_o trover_n after_o imparlance_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o two_o other_o bring_v trover_n for_o the_o

shall_v be_v inform_v what_o their_o course_n be_v and_o have_v be_v and_o therefore_o let_v we_o hear_v the_o civilian_n as_o to_o this_o point_n post_n the_o king_n and_o marlowe_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o printer_n be_v indict_v for_o his_o second_o offence_n for_o print_v of_o a_o seditious_a book_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 33._o and_o be_v find_v guilty_a at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o old_a bailie_n the_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o disable_v to_o exercise_v the_o art_n or_o mystery_n of_o print_v and_o pay_v 20_o l_o fine_a and_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o judgement_n as_o vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act._n for_o first_o the_o act_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v to_o exercise_v the_o art_n and_o mystery_n of_o print_v or_o sound_v of_o letter_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v only_o to_o disable_v he_o from_o printing_n second_o the_o act_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v such_o further_a punishment_n by_o fine_a imprisonment_n or_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v both_o for_o a_o fine_a and_o corporal_a punishment_n when_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v for_o both_o curia_fw-la the_o first_o be_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o print_v and_o sound_v of_o letter_n be_v two_o distinct_a trade_n and_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v respective_o to_o such_o trade_n as_o the_o defendant_n be_v of_o again_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o assign_v a_o error_n in_o that_o which_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n but_o the_o second_o be_v hold_v a_o error_n for_o that_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v a_o fine_a and_o corporal_a punishment_n both_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 29_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n davis_n versus_fw-la price_n in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o declaration_n which_o be_v the_o decem_o juvencis_fw-la anglice_fw-la bullock_n and_o heifer_n and_o not_o say_v how_o many_o of_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v proper_a and_o of_o know_a signification_n the_o anglice_fw-la be_v void_a according_a to_o osborn_n case_n 10_o co._n but_o the_o court_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n and_o cite_v the_o case_n before_o in_o this_o court_n trover_n de_fw-fr viginti_fw-la ovibus_fw-la matricibus_fw-la &_o agnis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v naught_o for_o not_o ascertain_v the_o number_n of_o each_o but_o twisden_n say_v there_o be_v a_o trover_n braught_fw-mi de_fw-fr viginti_fw-la averiis_fw-la iuz._n bobus_fw-la agnis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o viginti_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o each_o species_n and_o hold_v well_o it_o be_v offer_v in_o this_o case_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr ovibus_fw-la matricibus_fw-la &_o agnis_fw-la that_o there_o the_o latin_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o word_n here_o be_v equivocal_a it_o be_v all_o one_o dutton_n versus_fw-la pool_n a_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o his_o wife_n father_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n now_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o about_o to_o cut_v a_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o timber_n off_o from_o the_o say_a land_n to_o raise_v a_o portion_n for_o his_o say_a daughter_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o fell_v the_o timber_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o say_a daughter_n 1000_o l_o after_o verdict_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v this_o action_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n show_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n hillary_n 23_o and_o 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1538._o between_o pine_n and_o norris_n where_o the_o son_n promise_v the_o father_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n to_o his_o sister_n for_o which_o she_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o then_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o none_o but_o the_o father_n for_o where_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o he_o can_v bring_v the_o action_n but_o if_o a_o promise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n that_o if_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v his_o son_n he_o will_v give_v she_o 1000_o l_o there_o because_o the_o daughter_n do_v the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n she_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o case_n be_v cite_v 1_o roll_n 32._o starkey_n and_o miln_n where_o in_o consideration_n of_o certain_a good_n sell_v the_o promise_n be_v to_o pay_v part_n of_o the_o money_n to_o another_o there_o that_o other_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n where_o money_n be_v deliver_v to_o a._n to_o pay_v over_o to_o b._n b._n may_v bring_v debt_n yelv._n 24._o if_o the_o father_n have_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n cut_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o son_n have_v say_v let_v i_o have_v the_o tree_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v the_o daughter_n so_o much_o that_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v 1_o roll._n and_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o differ_v as_o it_o be_v 1_o cro._n 163._o rookwook_v case_n where_o the_o father_n be_v about_o to_o charge_v the_o land_n with_o a_o rent_n of_o 4_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o his_o young_a son_n the_o elder_a promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v forbear_v to_o charge_v the_o land_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o 4_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o son_n upon_o this_o bring_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o recover_v sed_fw-la vide_fw-la librum_fw-la that_o promise_n be_v say_v express_o to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o son_n who_o be_v present_a vid._n 1_o cro._n 619.652_o levett_n and_o haws_n case_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v agree_v that_o his_o son_n shall_v mary_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o settle_v such_o a_o jointure_n upon_o she_o that_o he_o will_v give_v the_o son_n 200_o l_o with_o she_o and_o for_o this_o the_o father_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o hold_v well_o bring_v though_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o son_n may_v also_o have_v bring_v it_o and_o the_o court_n here_o incline_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la post_n saunders_n versus_fw-la williams_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o one_o acre_n and_o possess_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n in_o another_o acre_n and_o have_v a_o common_a in_o black-acre_n for_o beast_n levant_a and_o couchant_a thereupon_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n put_v his_o beast_n in_o the_o place_n and_o disturb_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o title_n of_o common_a to_o himself_o also_o there_o upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v no_o title_n to_o the_o common_a by_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v a_o wrongdoer_n and_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n between_o st._n john_n and_o moody_n st._n mich._n 27_o car._n 2._o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 43.122_o &_o 3_o cro._n 500_o robinson_n versus_fw-la woolly_n the_o case_n be_v this_o term_n argue_v again_o and_o holt_n argue_v that_o the_o induction_n though_o execute_v by_o the_o archdeacon_n after_o the_o new_a bishop_n be_v consecrate_a be_v sufficient_a the_o bishop_n be_v only_o to_o admit_v and_o institute_n and_o to_o send_v a_o mandate_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o induct_v who_o be_v to_o do_v it_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v admit_v and_o institute_v and_o make_v a_o mandate_n for_o induction_n it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n for_o he_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 9_o for_o the_o bishop_n be_v mere_o a_o spiritual_a officer_n a_o prebendary_a be_v to_o be_v induct_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n pl._n com._n 529._o but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o archdeacon_n do_v not_o induct_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ●ut_fw-la a_o mandate_n from_o the_o bishop_n be_v requisite_a scilicet_fw-la first_o the_o

can_v not_o be_v dig_v up_o there_o may_v be_v a_o indictment_n exhibit_v to_o the_o grand_a jury_n who_o may_v inquire_v thereupon_o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o &_o 33_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la a_o motion_n be_v make_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o a_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n for_o increase_v upon_o a_o view_n the_o damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o battery_n to_o so_o much_o more_o than_o be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n curia_fw-la the_o proper_a way_n be_v to_o reform_v it_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o none_o but_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n can_v increase_v damage_n upon_o view_n anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o ejectment_n etc._n etc._n abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n a_o second_o writ_n will_v be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la otherwise_o where_o it_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a the_o proclamation_n be_v plead_v in_o the_o same_o fine_a and_o five_o ●ears_n quiet_a possession_n and_o this_o in_o bar_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o error_n be_v in_o the_o fine_a five_o year_n possession_n can_v not_o be_v plead_v sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la mo._n rep._n 8._o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n note_v this_o term_n sir_n francis_n pemberton_n be_v make_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o room_n of_o sir_n william_n scroggs_n who_o be_v displace_v page_n versus_fw-la denton_n hill_n 32_o &_o 33._o car._n 2._o rot._n 45._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o by_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v to_o pay_v rend_v and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o decease_n there_o be_v 300_o l_o due_a for_o rent_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o more_o than_o 60_o l_o asset_n to_o pay_v it_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v but_o 30_o l_o due_a for_o rent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n which_o the_o court_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n although_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n for_o if_o a_o bond_n due_a to_o a_o stranger_n be_v forfeit_v and_o this_o be_v plead_v by_o a_o executor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n ultra_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a replication_n to_o say_v that_o the_o obligee_n will_v have_v take_v part_n of_o his_o money_n in_o full_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n for_o no_o more_o and_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o take_v but_o his_o due_a debt_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o man_n will_v plead_v their_o case_n special_o it_o will_v save_v many_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n fitzharris_n case_n edward_n fitzharris_n be_v indict_v of_o high_a treason_n upon_o which_o be_v arraign_v and_o demand_v to_o plead_v he_o deliver_v in_o a_o paper_n contain_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v as_o the_o court_n say_v not_o be_v under_o counsel_v hand_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v counsel_n assign_v and_o name_v divers_a whereof_o the_o court_n assign_v four_n and_o he_o be_v take_v from_o the_o bar_n three_o of_o four_o day_n be_v give_v he_o to_o advise_v with_o his_o counsel_n to_o prepare_v his_o plea_n as_o they_o will_v stand_v by_o he_o the_o counsel_n pray_v that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o treason_n or_o any_o other_o capital_a crime_n but_o justice_n dolben_n say_v that_o sometime_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v note_n out_o of_o the_o indictment_n vid._n mirror_n 304._o abusion_n est_fw-fr que_fw-fr justice_n ne_fw-fr monster_n l'indictment_n à_fw-fr les_fw-fr indicte_n s'il_v demandront_v sect._n 115._o termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la the_o defendant_n be_v hold_v to_o special_a bail_n and_o so_o rule_v upon_o motion_n anonymus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o corporation_n that_o have_v be_v by_o prescription_n accept_v a_o new_a charter_n wherein_o some_o alteration_n be_v of_o their_o name_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o method_n in_o the_o govern_n part_n yet_o their_o power_n to_o remove_v and_o other_o franchise_n which_o they_o have_v de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr d'ont_fw-fr etc._n etc._n do_v continue_v and_o if_o the_o power_n to_o remove_v be_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n this_o will_n must_v be_v express_v under_o their_o common_a seal_n but_o in_o return_n to_o a_o mandamus_fw-la debito_fw-la modo_fw-la amotus_fw-la may_v suffice_v note_v no_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o recusancy_n and_o conviction_n by_o proclamation_n note_v in_o a_o ejectment_n where_o there_o be_v divers_a defendant_n which_o be_v to_o confess_v lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n if_o one_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o trial_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v proceed_v against_o the_o rest_n but_o must_v be_v nonsuit_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o several_a breach_n one_o whereof_o be_v for_o not_o pay_v of_o 7_o l_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o bring_v 7_o l_o into_o court_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n together_o with_o his_o cost_v hitherto_o etc._n etc._n as_o be_v usual_a in_o case_n of_o debt_n or_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o money_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v proceed_v for_o the_o rest_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o the_o motion_n be_v deny_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o other_o breach_n and_o the_o matter_n lie_v in_o damage_n anonymus_fw-la error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o the_o defendant_n land_n &_o habere_fw-la debuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_v because_o not_o set_v out_o how_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o common_a whether_o by_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o notwithstanding_o which_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o the_o same_o matter_n insist_v on_o for_o error_n here_o and_o the_o court_n doubt_v to_o make_v the_o declaration_n good_a there_o be_v quote_v the_o case_n of_o sands_n and_o trefuses_n in_o the_o 3_o cro._n in_o a_o action_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o watercourse_n to_o his_o mill_n which_o be_v hold_v good_a without_o say_v a_o ancient_a mill_n or_o that_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o watercourse_n by_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o 2_o cro._n 43.122_o dent_n and_o oliver_n a_o action_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o to_o take_v toll_n and_o no_o title_n set_v forth_o sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la vid._n co._n entr._n 9_o 11._o day_n versus_fw-la copleston_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o money_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o discharge_v of_o poor_a prisoner_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v discharge_v by_o that_o act_n which_o provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o after_o prosecution_n by_o a_o creditor_n in_o such_o case_n so_o as_o to_o subject_v the_o body_n to_o execution_n and_o say_v that_o he_o can_v say_v nothing_o further_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o defendant_n join_v in_o the_o demurrer_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v up_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la quoad_fw-la corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n approve_v of_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v the_o statute_n for_o otherwise_o they_o say_v if_o the_o matter_n have_v not_o be_v disclose_v in_o plead_v they_o doubt_v whether_o the_o can_v have_v give_v the_o defendant_n the_o benefit_n of_o the_o act_n but_o he_o will_v be_v drive_v to_o his_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la anonymus_fw-la error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n it_o be_v suggest_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o remove_v he_o as_o writ_n mandatory_a have_v be_v award_v to_o calais_n and_o now_o to_o jersey_n guernsey_n etc._n etc._n anonymus_fw-la the_o case_n be_v a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n a._n

one_o have_v to_o his_o liberty_n whoever_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o the_o disobedience_n of_o a_o law_n commit_v the_o high_a offence_n under_o high_a treason_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v every_o law_n as_o if_o one_o which_o shall_v cause_v a_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v shall_v be_v so_o guity_n but_o law_n which_o be_v of_o a_o public_a nature_n as_o to_o the_o retorn_a i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o most_o insufficient_a i_o ever_o yet_o see_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v express_v in_o which_o he_o and_o his_o surety_n shall_v have_v be_v bind_v for_o otherwise_o the_o sum_n require_v may_v be_v so_o great_a that_o any_o person_n may_v be_v constrain_v to_o remain_v in_o prison_n there_o may_v may_v be_v lawful_a incite_n to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n as_o a_o counsel_n or_o attorney_n advise_v a_o action_n which_o be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o some_o particular_a design_n as_o in_o dier_n 168._o bronker_n be_v make_v sheriff_n one_o hyde_n dissuade_v he_o from_o take_v the_o sheriff_n oath_n because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o article_n b._n be_v condemn_v in_o 100_o l_o fine_a and_o 5_o week_n imprisonment_n for_o refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n and_o h._n in_o 20_o l_o and_o 5_o week_n imprisonment_n for_o incite_v he_o to_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o hide_v know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n and_o that_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n of_o a_o counsel_n or_o attorney_n but_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o less_o because_o the_o incitement_n be_v upon_o a_o particular_a reason_n and_o not_o against_o the_o law_n quatenus_fw-la a_o law_n in_o the_o retorn_a here_o they_o do_v say_v that_o they_o find_v he_o be_v guilty_a but_o only_o that_o they_o find_v cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o now_o what_o remedy_n can_v be_v have_v in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v a_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o they_o have_v cause_n to_o suspect_v he_o or_o no_o put_v the_o case_n one_o who_o have_v be_v fine_v 10_o l_o for_o a_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n in_o which_o case_n the_o statute_n allow_v of_o a_o appeal_n have_v come_v to_o mr._n rudyard_n to_o know_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o he_o have_v advise_v he_o to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n this_o be_v no_o offence_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o abet_v to_o such_o as_o meet_v and_o perhaps_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v good_a in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v but_o i_o think_v the_o justice_n shall_v do_v well_o if_o they_o know_v he_o to_o be_v guilty_a to_o commit_v he_o by_o a_o better_a warrant_n whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n be_v discharge_v for_o it_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o this_o court_n when_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o three_o opinion_n as_o here_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o tyrrell_n for_o discharge_v he_o archer_n for_o put_v he_o to_o bail_v and_o wyld_n for_o remand_v he_o to_o give_v the_o rule_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o two_o which_o agree_v the_o court_n say_v they_o have_v often_o direct_v that_o no_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v be_v move_v for_o in_o this_o court_n except_o it_o concern_v a_o civil_a cause_n because_o when_o the_o party_n be_v bring_v in_o and_o the_o cause_n show_v this_o court_n can_v proceed_v upon_o it_o therefore_o the_o proper_a place_n to_o move_v for_o they_o be_v the_o king_n bench_n but_o they_o permit_v it_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o party_n be_v a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court._n the_o court_n demand_v of_o rudyard_n upon_o his_o first_o bring_v in_o whether_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o what_o they_o shall_v propose_v and_o direct_v he_o say_v he_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n but_o the_o court_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v do_v but_o demand_v whether_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v by_o way_n of_o arbitration_n but_o he_o though_o advise_v otherwise_o by_o his_o own_o counsel_n discover_v his_o unwillingness_n to_o submit_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 23_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n methuselah_n turner_n versus_fw-la sir_n samuel_n sterling_n pas_n '_o 23_o rotsie_n '_o 363._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a bridge_n and_o that_o there_o use_v to_o be_v two_o officer_n for_o it_o to_o look_v after_o it_o call_v bridgmaster_n and_o that_o they_o have_v certain_a fee_n and_o profit_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o citizen_n assemble_v in_o a_o common_a hall_n or_o court_n yearly_o to_o choose_v or_o continue_v those_o bridgemaster_n and_o another_o custom_n that_o if_o one_o of_o these_o die_n within_o the_o year_n that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v assemble_v a_o common_a hall_n and_o they_o be_v congregat_v shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o another_o bridgemaster_n in_o his_o stead_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o year_n and_o another_o custom_n that_o upon_o their_o proceed_n to_o election_n if_o there_o be_v two_o person_n upon_o election_n he_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o major_a number_n of_o vote_n be_v due_o elect_v and_o that_o if_o one_o in_o such_o case_n require_v that_o the_o poll_n shall_v be_v number_v that_o the_o mayor_n ought_v to_o allow_v the_o poll_n and_o that_o the_o assembly_n ought_v to_o be_v dismiss_v till_o that_o be_v do_v and_o another_o custom_n that_o the_o party_n so_o choose_v aught_o to_o be_v swear_v and_o use_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n that_o 24_o june_n 22_o nunc_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o be_v a_o common_a hall_n assemble_v the_o defendant_n be_v then_o mayor_n and_o that_o a._n and_o b._n be_v then_o and_o there_o choose_v to_o this_o office_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o a._n die_v in_o october_n follow_v and_o on_o the_o 18_o of_o the_o same_o october_n there_o be_v another_o common_a hall_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bridgemaster_n in_o his_o stead_n congregat_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o and_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o allen_n stand_v as_o competitor_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o that_o office_n and_o the_o question_n grow_v which_o have_v the_o great_a number_n of_o elector_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o he_o have_v the_o great_a number_n and_o the_o other_o deny_v it_o and_o he_o request_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o poll_n and_o the_o defendant_n not_o mind_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n but_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n do_v then_o and_o there_o malicious_o refuse_v the_o number_v the_o of_o poll_n and_o make_v proclamation_n that_o the_o congregation_n of_o elector_n shall_v depart_v and_o discharge_v the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o man_n be_v swear_v and_o so_o he_o lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n speak_v to_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n seriatim_o wyld_n i_o think_v the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o head_n officer_n to_o get_v who_o he_o will_v have_v choose_v or_o refuse_v it_o be_v object_v that_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v be_v choose_v answer_v the_o law_n give_v a_o action_n for_o but_o a_o possibility_n of_o damage_n as_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o call_v a_o heir_n apparent_a bastard_n it_o be_v object_v also_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o action_n for_o a_o parliament_n man_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o not_o return_v of_o he_o be_v elect_v i_o answer_v that_o be_v a_o place_n of_o burden_n this_o of_o profit_n if_o i_o have_v a_o horse_n or_o beast-market_n and_o a_o toll_n for_o sale_n and_o one_o hinder_v the_o beast_n from_o come_v hither_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la whether_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v yet_o for_o the_o possibility_n of_o that_o and_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o toll_n thereon_o a_o action_n lie_v 41_o e._n 3._o 24._o pl._n 17._o b._n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o make_v of_o a_o precept_n to_o one_o to_o make_v a_o retorn_a in_o the_o plaintiff_n case_n who_o indeed_o be_v not_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n and_o thereupon_o the_o retorn_a be_v quash_v br_n '_o

of_o the_o crown_n so_o 11._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n cobham_n case_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o and_o the_o chief_a justice_n cite_v the_o statute_n make_v 29_o h._n 6._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n which_o act_n set_v forth_o that_o john_n cade_n name_v himself_o john_n mortimer_z false_o and_o traitorous_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o gather_v together_o and_o levy_v of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n people_n and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o make_v and_o levy_a war_n false_o and_o traitorous_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o highness_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o act_n that_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o gather_v man_n together_o and_o exciting_a they_o to_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la stamford_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n foe_n 180._o and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o harding_n in_o the_o follow_a session_n and_o he_o be_v execute_v thereupon_o nota_fw-la at_o a_o adjourn_v session_n hold_v the_o 19_o of_o may_n 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o one_o of_o the_o king_n witness_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v in_o a_o indictment_n for_o treason_n have_v be_v the_o day_n before_o challenge_v to_o fight_v by_o a_o gentleman_n that_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o be_v by_o the_o court_n bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 500_o l_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v the_o witness_n have_v accept_v the_o challenge_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o like_o sum._n nota_fw-la upon_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n anno_fw-la 2_o willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o distribution_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole_a blood_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o judge_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v that_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v have_v a_o equal_a share_n salmon_n versus_fw-la jones_n in_o a_o ejectment_n bring_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n the_o second_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n william_n lewis_n seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o robert_n lewis_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o to_o ellen_n his_o daughter_n give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v robert_n lewis_n the_o son_n all_o those_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n and_o reversion_n remainder_n and_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_v follow_v viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o then_o mention_v several_a other_o use_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v as_o not_o material_a to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o robert_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o ellen_n the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n etc._n etc._n william_n lewis_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v robert_n the_o son_n devise_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n ellen_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o this_o deed_n in_o which_o th●re_n be_v a_o warranty_n but_o no_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n further_a than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n be_v have_v either_o by_o enrolment_n attornment_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o deed_n shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o before_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o other_o empower_v by_o that_o act_n to_o sit_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o say_a judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o holt_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n bring_v upon_o the_o say_v last_o judgement_n it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o write_v of_o error_n that_o this_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n son_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v by_o bedell_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o co._n and_o foxe_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o co._n that_o the_o word_n proper_a to_o a_o conveyance_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la a_o conveyance_n may_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o use_v so_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v though_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o deed_n and_o and_o poplewell_n case_n be_v cite_v in_o 2_o roll._n abr._n 786_o 787._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n intend_v to_o be_v have_v between_o she_o and_o j._n s._n do_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o j.s._n and_o his_o heir_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o be_v also_o enrol_v but_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v vide_fw-la osborn_n and_o churchman_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o cro._n 127._o which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o that_o case_n but_o the_o chief_a case_n rely_v upon_o be_v that_o of_o cross_v and_o scudamore_n mod._n rep._n 175._o where_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n bargain_v sell_v enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v certain_a land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o no_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n or_o money_n express_v this_o be_v resolve_v 22_o car._n 2._o in_o b.r._n to_o operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n differ_v from_o the_o case_n cite_v for_o here_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v to_o transfer_v the_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o the_o use_v shall_v arise_v out_o of_o such_o estate_n so_o transfer_v in_o the_o case_n cite_v no_o use_v be_v limit_v upon_o the_o estate_n purport_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v convey_v but_o only_o a_o intention_n appear_v to_o convey_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n in_o crossing_n case_n and_o to_o the_o intend_a husband_n in_o poplewell_n case_n and_o see_v for_o want_n of_o due_a execution_n in_o those_o case_n the_o estate_n can_v not_o pass_v at_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v by_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o case_n of_o hore_n and_o dix_n in_o siderfin_n the_o one_a part._n 25._o where_n one_o by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o two_o stranger_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n do_v give_v grant_v and_o enfeoff_v the_o two_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o other_o execution_n be_v three_z than_o the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o take_v no_o estate_n vide_fw-la pitfield_n and_o pierce_n case_n 15_o car._n 1._o marche_n rep._n 50._o one_o give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n this_o deed_n have_v be_v