july_n 4._o 1667._o cuming_n of_o alter_fw-la contra_fw-la lumsdean_n this_o hypothecation_n be_v find_v to_o give_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n right_o not_o only_o to_o detain_v but_o to_o bring_v back_o the_o tenant_n good_n to_o the_o ground_n de_fw-fr recenti_fw-la december_n 11._o 1672._o william_n crichtoun_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o ex_fw-la intervallo_fw-la february_n 9_o 1679._o park_n contra_fw-la cockburn_n of_o riselaw_n but_o this_o hypothecation_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o appryzer_n without_o diligence_n or_o possession_n july_n 29._o 1675._o lord_n panmoor_n contra_fw-la collistoun_n the_o like_a hypothecation_n be_v competent_a to_o teind-master_n for_o their_o teind_n even_o though_o the_o heretor_fw-la get_v a_o rent_n for_o the_o whole_a or_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n stock_n and_o teind_v joint_o he_o be_v thereby_o liable_a as_o intromettor_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o minister_n for_o their_o benefice_n or_o stipend_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v access_n to_o any_o intromet_a with_o the_o teind_n out_o of_o which_o the_o stipend_n be_v modify_v not_o only_o for_o the_o intrometter_n proportion_n of_o his_o land_n but_o in_o solidum_fw-la for_o his_o whole_a teind_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o intromission_n july_n 6._o 1625._o mortoun_n contra_fw-la scot_n which_o hold_v though_o the_o intromettor_n have_v a_o wodset_n of_o stock_n and_o teind_v whereby_o he_o have_v but_o his_o annualrent_n march_v 21._o 1633._o mr._n gilbert_n key_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n grace_n and_o carmichael_n and_o this_o be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o benefice_a minister_n but_o in_o stipendiaries_n who_o may_v either_o take_v they_o to_o the_o tenant_n or_o their_o master_n intromet_v spot_n kirkman_n mr._n andrew_n ker_n contra_fw-la gilchrist_n there_o be_v with_o we_o no_o hypothecation_n in_o land_n for_o the_o price_n or_o money_n borrow_v express_o to_o buy_v it_o nicol._n quae_fw-la in_o fraudem_fw-la paterson_n contra_fw-la scarlet_n and_o the_o preference_n of_o relic_n for_o implement_n of_o their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n out_o of_o their_o husband_n movable_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o other_o creditor_n be_v not_o a_o hypothecation_n but_o a_o privilege_n personal_a 63._o permutation_n or_o excambion_n and_o sale_n be_v so_o congenerous_a contract_n especial_o in_o our_o custom_n that_o the_o same_o work_n will_v explain_v both_o by_o hold_v out_o in_o what_o they_o do_v agree_v and_o in_o what_o they_o differ_v permutation_n or_o exchange_n be_v a_o contract_n whereby_o one_o thing_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v give_v for_o another_o which_o if_o it_o be_v money_n as_o it_o be_v current_n for_o good_n or_o ware_n under_o which_o all_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v buy_v be_v comprehend_v than_o its_o sale_n or_o emption_n and_o vendition_n these_o contract_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o both_o be_v perfect_v according_a to_o law_n and_o our_o custom_n by_o sole_a consent_n naked_a paction_n be_v now_o efficatious_a and_o though_o neither_o of_o the_o thing_n exchange_v be_v deliver_v the_o agreement_n be_v valid_a but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o latent_fw-la vitiosity_n if_o it_o impede_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n buy_v the_o roman_n give_v action_n they_o redhibitoriam_fw-la to_o restore_v and_o annual_a the_o bargain_n or_o quanti_fw-la minoris_fw-la for_o make_v up_o the_o buyer_n interest_n but_o if_o the_o seller_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o vitiosity_n or_o insufficiency_n he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o make_v it_o good_a unless_o he_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v free_a of_o that_o or_o in_o general_a of_o any_o other_o fault_n but_o if_o he_o know_v he_o be_v liable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o buyer_n or_o of_o itself_o evident_a or_o know_v in_o which_o case_n the_o seller_n be_v only_o oblige_v if_o he_o express_o paction_n our_o custom_n allow_v make_v up_o of_o latent_fw-la insufficiency_n of_o which_o before_o but_o these_o contract_n differ_v first_o in_o the_o material_n which_o in_o sale_n must_v be_v money_n as_o such_o and_o as_o a_o liquid_a price_n else_o if_o it_o be_v respect_v as_o a_o body_n or_o indefinite_a quantity_n as_o uncoyn_v or_o uncurrent_a money_n or_o if_o it_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o weight_n or_o intrinsic_a value_n or_o if_o money_n of_o one_o country_n be_v exchange_v with_o money_n of_o another_o country_n have_v no_o common_a standard_n here_o be_v no_o sale_n but_o exchange_n neither_o be_v exchange_n of_o money_n loan_n because_o it_o be_v not_o as_o a_o liquid_a quantity_n as_o when_o so_o much_o english_a money_n be_v give_v for_o the_o floren_n crown_n or_o gilder_n and_o the_o remit_v thereof_o the_o price_n must_v be_v also_o certain_a or_o which_o may_v be_v ascertain_v as_o such_o a_o person_n give_v or_o as_o shall_v be_v have_v from_o other_o by_o the_o seller_n for_o the_o like_a good_n or_o as_o such_o a_o person_n shall_v appoint_v which_o if_o exorbitant_a may_v be_v redact_v ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o consist_v though_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v the_o buyer_n second_o excambion_n and_o sale_n differ_v main_o in_o this_o that_o in_o sale_n delivery_n of_o the_o good_n or_o thing_n buy_v with_o the_o obligation_n of_o warrandice_n in_o case_n of_o eviction_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o sale_n though_o not_o express_v be_v the_o implement_n of_o it_o on_o the_o cellar_n part_n even_o though_o the_o buyer_n know_v and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o seller_n yet_o he_o can_v demand_v no_o more_o but_o delivery_n and_o warrandice_n but_o contrarways_o the_o price_n must_v be_v make_v the_o seller_n and_o he_o may_v refuse_v it_o if_o he_o can_v show_v another_o right_n but_o in_o excambion_n delivery_n must_v be_v make_v on_o either_o part_n and_o the_o thing_n deliver_v must_v become_v thereby_o the_o receiver_n else_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v another_o it_o may_v be_v refuse_v before_o delivery_n and_o if_o it_o be_v evict_v after_o the_o contract_n become_v void_a and_o the_o other_o party_n have_v regress_n to_o what_o he_o give_v in_o excambion_n which_o follow_v even_o singular_a successor_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v and_o though_o the_o singular_a successor_n be_v by_o apprize_a etc._n etc._n prio_fw-la to_o the_o eviction_n november_n 21._o 1623._o earl_n of_o montrose_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n ker._n and_o that_o without_o necessity_n to_o instruct_v that_o he_o who_o crave_v regress_n have_v right_a when_o he_o change_v any_o further_a than_o by_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o excambion_n which_o be_v of_o a_o old_a date_n in_o a_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n bearing_z these_o land_n to_o have_v be_v dispone_v in_o excambion_n for_o the_o defender_n land_n and_o that_o the_o excamber_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v regress_n without_o mention_n of_o assignays_n albeit_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v assignay_n july_n 14._o 1629._o laird_n of_o wardess_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balcomy_n where_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o no_o person_n need_v to_o be_v cite_v to_o obtain_v regress_n but_o the_o present_a proprietar_n of_o the_o land_n excamb_v and_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o contracter_n and_o no_o intervenient_a author_n july_n 2._o 1629._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 64._o sale_n may_v consist_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v such_o as_o buy_v of_o plea_n by_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o person_n have_v employment_n about_o the_o session_n as_o advocat_n clerk_n writer_n etc._n etc._n agent_n and_o their_o servant_n wherein_o by_o plea_n be_v not_o understand_v thing_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v contraversie_n but_o wherein_o there_o be_v process_n actual_o depend_v and_o call_v and_o not_o decern_v july_n 6._o 1625._o mowat_n contra_fw-la mcclane_n july_n 30._o 1635._o sir_n robert_n richardson_n centra_fw-la cranstoun_n riddel_n but_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o annul_v the_o right_n or_o hinder_v process_n but_o be_v a_o ground_n whereupon_o deprivation_n may_v follow_v by_o the_o act_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n june_n 5._o 1611._o adam_n cunninghame_n advocate_n contra_fw-la maxwel_n of_o drumcoltrane_n sale_n be_v perfect_v and_o the_o thing_n deliver_v the_o property_n thereof_o become_v the_o buyer_n if_o it_o be_v the_o seller_n and_o there_o be_v no_o dependence_n of_o it_o till_o the_o price_n be_v pay_v or_o secure_v as_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n neither_o hypothecation_n of_o it_o for_o the_o price_n hope_v de_fw-fr empto_fw-la john_n parker_n contra_fw-la stevin_n law_n nic._n quae_fw-la in_o fraudem_fw-la creditorum_fw-la paterson_n contra_fw-la scarlet_n in_o fale_v there_o may_v be_v earnest_a interpose_v or_o reversion_n grant_v or_o the_o commissory_a paction_n or_o clause_n irritant_fw-la adject_v that_o if_o the_o price_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o the_o same_o
be_v indirect_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a annualrent_n and_o so_o fall_v under_o the_o act_n 1597._o and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o improper_a wodsetts_n be_v there_o express_v and_o proper_a wodsetts_n seem_v ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la omit_v and_o in_o proper_a wodsetts_n all_o hazard_n lie_v upon_o the_o wodsetter_n of_o set_v the_o land_n of_o dead_a poor_a and_o waste_a we_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o every_o man_n private_a judgement_n till_o public_a judgement_n cast_v the_o balance_n but_o all_o proper_a wodsetts_n before_o 1661._o be_v restrict_v to_o the_o annualrent_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 62._o if_o upon_o offer_n of_o security_n the_o wodsetter_n will_v not_o quite_o possession_n he_o be_v countable_a from_o the_o offer_n as_o have_v be_v often_o decide_v since_o that_o act._n there_o use_v also_o in_o wodsetts_n and_o reversion_n to_o be_v include_v a_o condition_n to_o set_v the_o wodsett_n land_n for_o such_o time_n to_o begin_v after_o redemption_n which_o if_o it_o be_v far_o within_o the_o true_a worth_n be_v usurary_n and_o be_v declare_v so_o parl._n 1449._o cap._n 19_o that_o land_n provide_v to_o be_v set_v for_o tack_n not_o near_o the_o true_a worth_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v keep_v yet_o such_o a_o tack_v be_v sustain_v see_v the_o wodsetter_n have_v not_o his_o full_a annualrent_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o liferent_a reserve_v in_o the_o wodsett_n and_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v the_o constituents_a brother_n and_o so_o like_a to_o be_v for_o his_o portion_n natural_a whereof_o the_o tack_v be_v a_o part_n june_n 21._o 1662._o laird_n of_o polwart_n contra_fw-la home_n but_o in_o other_o case_n such_o a_o tack_v be_v find_v null_a by_o the_o say_a act_n but_o not_o by_o the_o act_n betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n february_n 15._o 1666._o my_o lord_n ley_n contra_fw-la porteous_n 75._o this_o much_o for_o usury_n of_o annualrent_a by_o contract_n or_o paction_n it_o be_v also_o due_a of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o obligation_n of_o recompense_n and_o reparation_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o all_o contract_v bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la it_o be_v due_a ex_fw-la mora_fw-la by_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o be_v understand_v after_o he_o be_v require_v for_o the_o same_o or_o that_o the_o term_n be_v past_a nam_fw-la dies_fw-la interpellat_n pro_fw-la homine_fw-la and_o in_o other_o contract_n by_o litiscontestation_n but_o our_o custom_n have_v little_a use_n of_o that_o distinction_n neither_o follow_v it_o that_o rule_n but_o where_o annualrent_a be_v not_o agree_v first_o ordinary_o it_o be_v not_o due_a till_o horning_n be_v use_v against_o the_o debtor_n and_o that_o by_o a_o special_a statute_n 1621._o cap._n 20._o yea_o though_o the_o horning_n be_v not_o registrat_n and_o so_o null_a as_o to_o escheat_n it_o be_v find_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o annualrent_a july_n 16._o 1673._o isabel_n ker_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n of_o moramside_n but_o it_o be_v find_v not_o competent_a by_o way_n of_o special_a charge_n in_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o principal_a debt_n but_o ordinary_o by_o ordinary_a action_n july_n 2._o 1629._o purveyance_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o craigie_n where_o dury_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o the_o charger_n have_v raise_v horning_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v have_v be_v sustain_v summary_o and_o be_v now_o ordinary_o sustain_v summary_o by_o a_o special_a charge_n when_o the_o sum_n be_v charge_v for_o or_o suspend_v but_o it_o be_v once_o due_a it_o not_o only_o continue_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n denounce_v but_o still_o thereafter_o till_o payment_n july_n 4._o 1642._o huntley_n contra_fw-la heir_n of_o mr._n john_n manson_n 2._o annualrent_a provide_v by_o a_o bond_n for_o one_o year_n though_o it_o express_v not_o for_o all_o year_n thereafter_o yet_o continue_v due_a till_o payment_n decemb._n 2._o 1628._o blair_n contra_fw-la ramsay_n the_o like_a where_o one_o term_n be_v only_o in_o the_o bond_n spot_n usury_n keith_n contra_fw-la bruce_n and_o where_o annualrent_a be_v promise_v for_o a_o time_n by_o a_o letter_n it_o be_v find_v still_o due_a till_o payment_n january_n 13._o 1669._o george_n home_n contra_fw-la seaton_n of_o menzies_n 3._o it_o be_v due_a by_o use_n of_o payment_n only_o without_o express_a paction_n march_v 4._o 1628._o forrester_n contra_fw-la clerk_n 4._o annualrent_a be_v ordain_v to_o be_v due_a to_o cautioner_n by_o their_o principal_n for_o sum_n pay_v by_o they_o as_o cautioner_n by_o the_o clause_n of_o relief_n as_o be_v damange_n and_o interest_n though_o the_o bond_n bear_v no_o annualrent_n by_o statute_n of_o session_n decemb._n 21._o 1620._o hope_v usury_n torry_n contra_fw-la dowhill_n dec._n 4._o 1629._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la johnstoun_n where_o the_o clause_n of_o relief_n bear_v only_o to_o relieve_v the_o cautioner_n of_o his_o caution_n and_o not_o of_o all_o damage_n the_o like_a though_o there_o be_v no_o further_a distress_n against_o the_o cautioner_n but_o registration_n january_n 24._o 1627._o i._o wauchton_n contra_fw-la l._n of_o innerweek_n and_o this_o be_v extend_v to_o co-principals_a have_v clause_n of_o mutual_a relief_n of_o cost_n skaith_o etc._n etc._n novemb_n 15._o 1627._o black_a of_o largo_n contra_fw-la william_n dick._n 5._o annualrent_a be_v due_a without_o paction_n by_o tutor_n and_o curator_n to_o their_o pupil_n of_o which_o former_o in_o the_o obligation_n betwixt_o they_o 6._o annualrent_a be_v find_v due_a without_o paction_n by_o a_o heir-male_n for_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o heir-female_a though_o not_o require_v for_o many_o year_n and_o that_o still_o from_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n july_n 5._o 1610._o calhound_n contra_fw-la l._n of_o luss._n the_o like_a by_o a_o husband_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o tocher_n payable_a by_o the_o father_n though_o the_o tocher_n be_v never_o pay_v hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n baird_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n spot_n usury_n mr._n john_n skeen_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n hart._n 7._o annualrent_a be_v find_v due_a for_o the_o price_n of_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o buyer_n without_o paction_n hope_v usury_n mr._n james_n stirling_n contra_fw-la mr._n david_n ogilvy_n february_n 17._o 1624._o dury_n of_o that_o ilk_fw-mi contra_fw-la lord_n ramsay_n the_o like_a though_o the_o delay_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o the_o debtor_n salt_n november_n 14._o 1628._o cuming_n contra_fw-la cuming_n spot_n usury_n home_n contra_fw-la laird_n rentoun_n annualrent_a be_v not_o find_v due_a without_o paction_n for_o a_o sum_n lend_v to_o a_o old_a man_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o creditor_n shall_v become_v the_o debtor_n heir_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v heir_n annualrent_a be_v not_o find_v due_a decemb._n 11._o 1662._o george_n logie_n contra_fw-la logie_n but_o the_o lord_n do_v sometime_o allow_v annualrent_a or_o a_o equivalent_a expense_n among_o merchant_n and_o they_o do_v so_o in_o a_o provision_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o natural_a daughter_n payable_a at_o her_o marriage_n which_o be_v find_v so_o favourable_a not_o to_o hasten_v she_o to_o marry_v that_o annualrent_n be_v allow_v she_o see_v the_o condition_n be_v in_o her_o power_n june_n 25._o 1664._o margaret_n inglis_n contra_fw-la thomas_n inglis_n the_o roman_n allow_v annual_a till_o it_o equal_v the_o principal_a but_o no_o further_o but_o our_o custom_n have_v no_o such_o restriction_n yet_o we_o restrict_n the_o english_a double_a bond_n to_o the_o single_a sum_n and_o annualrent_a thereof_o but_o no_o further_o then_o till_o it_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o principal_a see_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o such_o bond_n it_o appear_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v demand_v in_o any_o case_n january_n 2._o 1679._o sir_n alexander_n frazer_n and_o leyes_n burnet_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n hamiltoun_n annual_a upon_o annual_a be_v condemn_v of_o all_o when_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o paction_n but_o it_o be_v ordinar_n by_o posterior_n contract_n to_o accumulate_v annualrent_n and_o make_v it_o a_o principal_a and_o so_o both_o that_o which_o be_v first_o principal_a and_o that_o which_o be_v once_o annual_a bear_v annual_a so_o also_o annual_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o decreet_a follow_v thereupon_o and_o horning_n will_v bear_v annual_a see_v there_o be_v no_o limitation_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o annual_n in_o time_n come_v after_o the_o horning_n and_o last_o annualrent_a pay_v by_o a_o cautioner_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o session_n will_v bear_v annual_a because_o to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o principal_n annualrent_a be_v also_o find_v due_a without_o paction_n for_o money_n expend_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o bourdeaux_n decemb._n 8._o 1677._o antonieta_n peron_n contra_fw-la morison_n to_o return_v to_o location_n all_o thing_n may_v
of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o satisfy_v creditor_n by_o a_o judicial_a alienation_n of_o the_o debtor_n land_n ex_fw-la paritate_fw-la rationis_fw-la it_o be_v extend_v against_o the_o debtor_n appearand_a heir_n who_o be_v charge_v to_o enter_z heir_n do_v not_o enter_v and_o therefore_o land_n be_v adjudge_v from_o he_o to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v enter_v either_o for_o his_o predecessor_n debt_n or_o his_o own_o whereupon_o the_o superior_a be_v discern_v to_o receive_v the_o creditor_n adjudger_n whether_o for_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o for_o implement_n of_o disposition_n and_o obliegement_n to_o infeft_a but_o the_o custom_n allow_v not_o a_o year_n rend_v to_o superior_n for_o receive_v adjudger_n till_o the_o year_n rend_v be_v also_o extend_v to_o adjudication_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n decem._n 3._o 1669._o the_o lord_n of_o session_n have_v always_o take_v latitude_n in_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o year_n rend_v especial_o if_o the_o sum_n apprise_v or_o adjudge_v for_o be_v small_a and_o the_o land_n he_o great_a and_o they_o have_v allow_v the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n his_o option_n during_o the_o legal_a to_o take_v infeftment_n or_o not_o and_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v decem._n 3._o 1672._o mr._n hendry_n hay_o contra_fw-la laird_n of_o farlstoun_n vide_fw-la tit._n 13._o §_o 29._o but_o the_o appryzer_n run_v that_o hazard_n that_o if_o the_o debtor_n die_v before_o he_o be_v satisfy_v if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v ward_n it_o will_v fall_v in_o ward_n and_o relief_n by_o the_o debtor_n death_n and_o in_o nonentry_n for_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n shall_v neither_o fall_v by_o the_o appryzer_n nor_o by_o the_o debtor_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n that_o the_o liferent-escheat_n of_o the_o debtor_n shall_v exclude_v the_o appryzer_n if_o it_o fall_v after_o the_o apprize_a and_o charge_n for_o the_o liferent-escheat_n fall_v to_o the_o superior_a with_o all_o the_o burden_n which_o affect_v it_o by_o the_o vassal_n even_o with_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o tack_n and_o therefore_o apprize_a with_o a_o charge_n way_n be_v as_o effectual_a as_o these_o july_n 24._o 1632._o james_n rule_n con_fw-mi laird_n of_o billie_n the_o superior_a can_v have_v only_o one_o year_n rent_n from_o all_o the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n but_o now_o since_o appryzer_n and_o adjudger_n within_o year_n and_o day_n come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la where_o one_o need_v only_o to_o be_v infeft_v or_o to_o charge_n there_o be_v less_o reason_n to_o give_v a_o easy_a modification_n of_o the_o year_n rend_v to_o the_o first_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n insist_v for_o infeftment_n then_o before_o because_o one_o infeftment_n serve_v for_o all_o and_o he_o who_o advance_v the_o same_o get_v relief_n of_o the_o rest_n before_o they_o have_v access_n to_o the_o rent_n 33._o the_o prime_a casulity_n of_o fee_n be_v ward_n which_o be_v not_o competent_a to_o all_o superior_n ward_n be_v only_o competent_a in_o fee_n hold_v in_o military_a service_n which_o have_v their_o denomination_n from_o this_o casuality_n be_v therefore_o call_v ward-holdings_a and_o that_o not_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o investiture_n which_o seldom_o mention_v ward_n but_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o for_o when_o the_o fee_n be_v holdeu_o for_o military_a service_n or_o as_o the_o english_a better_a express_v by_o knight_n service_n extend_v not_o only_a to_o follow_v in_o war_n but_o to_o council_n and_o assistance_n in_o peace_n then_o when_o the_o vassal_n be_v unfit_a for_o such_o service_n the_o fee_n be_v open_a and_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n and_o though_o this_o capacity_n may_v be_v in_o some_o soon_o yet_o it_o be_v fix_v in_o man_n to_o their_o majority_n at_o twenty_o one_o year_n complete_a and_o in_o woman_n till_o they_o become_v fourteen_o year_n complete_a for_o than_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o husband_n who_o may_v do_v the_o service_n require_v in_o the_o fee_n decem._n 20._o 1609._o and_o jan._n 27._o 1610._o lady_n kilbirnie_n contra_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o fairlie_n what_o fee_n be_v hold_v ward_n we_o have_v clear_v in_o the_o former_a title_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o hold_v forth_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o casuality_n 24._o ward_n reach_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o person_n and_o of_o his_o land_n hold_v ward_n it_o have_v its_o denomination_n rather_o from_o the_o former_a for_o ward_n be_v as_o much_o as_o guard_n or_o custody_n the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n be_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o right_n as_o a_o tutor_n to_o the_o vassal_n heir_n craig_n observe_v that_o he_o be_v preserable_a to_o all_o other_o tutor_n except_o only_o the_o father_n of_o the_o heir_n who_o fee_n descend_v by_o the_o mother_n or_o some_o other_o person_n and_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v as_o other_o tutor_n to_o pursue_v the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o the_o course_n of_o time_n have_v turn_v this_o right_n from_o its_o ancient_a institution_n so_o that_o the_o superior_a have_v less_o enjoyment_n of_o service_n but_o more_o of_o profit_n of_o the_o fee_n there_o be_v the_o less_o regard_n to_o the_o pupil_n education_n with_o or_o by_o the_o superior_a to_o the_o effect_n he_o may_v be_v fit_v for_o his_o service_n and_o therefore_o other_o tutor_n not_o only_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o pupilsmean_n but_o even_o for_o the_o custody_n and_o education_n of_o his_o person_n will_v be_v prefer_v though_o of_o old_a the_o donatar_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o tutor_n in_o custody_n of_o the_o pupil_n person_n sinclar_n june_n 15._o 1543._o laird_n auchname_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o elphinstoun_n ledingtoun_n march_n 16._o 1565._o and_o july_n 12._o 1566._o weir_n contra_fw-la lochart_n yet_o late_a decision_n have_v favour_v tutor_n more_o and_o prefer_v they_o nicol._n ubi_fw-la pupuli_fw-la educari_fw-la mr._n james_n chalmers_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n howstoun_n lady_n gadgirth_n neither_o have_v i_o ever_o observe_v that_o superior_n or_o their_o donatar_n be_v make_v liable_a as_o tutor_n for_o administration_n of_o their_o pupil_n affair_n 35._o the_o main_a effect_n of_o ward_n than_o be_v that_o thereby_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n have_v during_o that_o time_n the_o full_a fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o may_v remove_v tenant_n and_o do_v all_o other_o deed_n that_o the_o proprietar_n may_v have_v do_v and_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v as_o to_o continue_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o wood_n if_o there_o be_v constant_a cut_n as_o be_v divide_v in_o so_o many_o hag_n that_o the_o first_o be_v ready_a by_o the_o last_o be_v cut_v or_o go_v heugh_n as_o they_o be_v accustom_v by_o the_o vassal_n but_o he_o cannor_n cut_v more_o than_o the_o accustom_a yearly_a hag_n of_o wood_n or_o put_v in_o more_o coalzier_n than_o the_o vassal_n have_v at_o his_o death_n and_o ordinary_o before_o and_o he_o may_v remove_v and_o in_o put_v tenant_n and_o that_o without_o any_o precede_a declarator_n or_o favourable_a account_n esteem_v the_o retour_fw-fr mail_n for_o the_o rent_n as_o in_o nonentry_n but_o he_o may_v immediate_o pursue_v action_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n remove_v etc._n etc._n unless_o the_o ward_n be_v tax_v and_o then_o the_o superior_a can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o duty_n to_o which_o it_o be_v tax_v but_o for_o it_o he_o have_v not_o only_o the_o vassal_n and_o all_o intromettor_n with_o the_o fruit_n personal_o but_o he_o may_v also_o poynd_v the_o ground_n for_o the_o tax_v duty_n as_o craig_n affirm_v in_o this_o title_n 36._o yet_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o ward_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fee_n can_v extend_v to_o alienation_n or_o consumption_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o any_o part_n or_o pertinent_a thereof_o and_o this_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o statute_n parliament_n 1491._o cap._n 25._o whereby_o donatar_n must_v find_v caution_n not_o to_o destroy_v the_o biggings_n wood_n stank_n park_n meadow_n or_o dovecoat_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o kind_a as_o they_o get_v they_o ward_n be_v also_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n confirm_v feve_n of_o which_o former_o and_o these_o stand_v valid_a against_o the_o superior_a during_o the_o ward_n so_o do_v also_o all_o infeftment_n hold_v of_o he_o either_o by_o resignation_n or_o confirmation_n but_o not_o infeftment_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o vassal_n unless_o confirm_v by_o he_o for_o albeit_o confirmation_n by_o the_o king_n which_o pass_v of_o course_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o casualty_n of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o king_n vassal_n which_o affect_v the_o fee_n of_o the_o sub-vassal_n yet_o the_o confirmation_n of_o other_o superior_n of_o sub-vassal_n
out_o a_o terce_n of_o wodset_a land_n wherein_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v be_v not_o find_v ely_v because_o the_o husband_n require_v or_o charge_v for_o the_o money_n not_o be_v denude_v before_o his_o death_n feb._n 16._o 1642._o veich_n contra_fw-la veich_n of_o dawick_n but_o the_o wife_n three_o continue_v as_o to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o money_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o land_n redeem_a by_o the_o heir_n after_o his_o predecessor_n death_n terce_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o ward_n non_fw-fr entry_n or_o liferent-escheat_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o have_v be_v more_o full_o show_v before_o title_n superiority_n 18._o terce_n be_v burden_v proportianal_o by_o all_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la affect_v the_o whole_a tenement_n as_o annualrent_n thirlage_n pasturage_n but_o with_o no_o other_o debt_n of_o the_o defunct_a be_v personal_a though_o they_o be_v heritable_a and_o have_v provision_n of_o infeftment_n 19_o liferent_a by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o curiliaty_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o liferent_a competent_a to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o hereditament_n it_o be_v introduce_v by_o our_o common_a law_n which_o be_v our_o most_o ancient_a custom_n wheroef_n no_o beginning_n be_v know_v in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o the_o terce_n of_o the_o survive_a wife_n whereby_o without_o any_o paction_n or_o provision_n 〈◊〉_d enjoy_v the_o three_o of_o her_o decease_a husband_n heritable_a right_n wherein_o he_o 〈◊〉_d invest_v as_o of_o fee_n during_o her_o life_n so_o the_o husband_n liferent_n the_o whole_a land_n and_o hereditament_n of_o the_o wife_n wherein_o she_o die_v infeft_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o without_o any_o service_n or_o ken_n as_o in_o terce_n but_o summary_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o have_v be_v husband_n to_o the_o defunct_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n whether_o the_o defunct_a wife_n have_v a_o prior_n husband_n or_o not_o or_o whether_o her_o hereditament_n be_v ward_n blensh_fw-mi feu_fw-fr or_o burgage_n the_o original_n of_o this_o liferent_a by_o the_o courtesy_n as_o craig_n observe_v lib._n 2._o diege_n 22._o be_v from_o the_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n whereby_o the_o father_n have_v the_o usufruct_v of_o the_o heretage_n of_o his_o child_n befalling_a to_o they_o as_o heir_n to_o their_o mother_n and_o therefore_o the_o courtesy_n take_v no_o place_n but_o where_o there_o be_v child_n of_o the_o marriage_n one_o or_o more_o which_o attain_v that_o maturity_n as_o to_o be_v hear_v cry_n or_o weep_v for_o then_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o how_o long_o the_o child_n live_v or_o whether_o they_o do_v survive_v their_o mother_n but_o hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la that_o they_o be_v bear_v at_o maturity_n they_o be_v heir_n appearand_a of_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o liferent_a be_v establish_v in_o their_o father_n in_o this_o the_o courtesy_n of_o husband_n differ_v from_o the_o terce_n of_o wife_n for_o the_o wife_n have_v her_o terce_n if_o either_o the_o marriage_n continue_v undissolved_a year_n and_o day_n or_o though_o it_o continue_v not_o so_o long_o if_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o marriage_n hear_v cry_v and_o weep_v though_o the_o child_n have_v be_v beget_v before_o the_o marriage_n yea_o though_o it_o have_v be_v bear_v before_o the_o marriage_n be_v legitimat_fw-la by_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n how_o short_a soever_o it_o endure_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o terce_n but_o the_o courtesy_n take_v no_o place_n unless_o a_o ripe_a child_n beborn_a though_o the_o marriage_n shall_v continue_v for_o many_o year_n so_o that_o the_o be_v of_o child_n procreate_v and_o bear_v to_o maturity_n be_v the_o chief_a motive_n introductory_n of_o this_o law_n skeen_n in_o his_o title_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n upon_o the_o word_n curialitas_fw-la limit_v the_o courtesy_n to_o the_o land_n or_o hereditament_n into_o which_o wife_n succeed_v as_o heir_n to_o their_o predecessor_n whether_o before_o or_o during_o the_o marriage_n which_o craig_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n do_v likewise_o follow_v and_o do_v exclude_v the_o husband_n from_o the_o liferent_a of_o the_o wife_n land_n to_o which_o the_o wife_n have_v right_a by_o any_o contract_n as_o titulo_fw-la emptionis_fw-la which_o will_v not_o exclude_v the_o husband_n where_o the_o wife_n predecessor_n infeft_n she_o per_fw-la praeceptionem_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la if_o a_o father_n shall_v infeft_v his_o daughter_n reserve_v his_o own_o liferent_a with_o power_n ro_o dispose_v she_o be_v not_o thereby_o heir_n active_a nor_o be_v that_o estate_n account_v heretage_n but_o conquest_n yet_o she_o be_v heir_n passive_a and_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o liferent_a of_o that_o estate_n then_o if_o his_o wife_n have_v be_v therein_o heir_n of_o provision_n or_o tailzie_n whereby_o fail_v she_o and_o her_o issue_n another_o branch_n not_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o she_o may_v ready_o succeed_v so_o that_o if_o her_o child_n be_v dead_a before_o herself_o her_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n will_v have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o question_v her_o husband_n liferent_a by_o the_o courtesy_n than_o his_o own_o child_n as_o heir_n of_o line_n will_v have_v to_o contravert_v his_o liferent_a of_o the_o estate_n wherein_o she_o be_v infeft_v by_o her_o father_n or_o any_o of_o her_o predecessor_n to_o which_o she_o be_v appearand_a heir_n but_o there_o have_v be_v few_o debate_n or_o decision_n or_o limitation_n thereof_o which_o will_v clear_v this_o and_o other_o point_v thereanent_a the_o law_n have_v well_o fix_v the_o maturity_n of_o the_o child_n by_o their_o cry_n or_o weep_v and_o have_v not_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o witness_n whether_o the_o child_n be_v ripe_a or_o not_o both_z as_o to_o the_o courtesy_n terce_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n within_o the_o year_n in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o law_n allow_v woman_n witness_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n liferenter_n be_v find_v free_a of_o the_o reparation_n of_o minister_n manse_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1662._o cap._n ordain_v heretor_n to_o build_v or_o repair_v manse_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o pound_n whereof_o no_o share_n of_o relief_n be_v find_v due_a by_o the_o liferenter_n they_o not_o be_v express_v november_n 14._o 1679._o minister_n of_o contra_fw-la laird_n and_o lady_n beanstoun_n yet_o if_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v liferent_v by_o conjunctfee_n the_o conjunctfiar_n may_v be_v liable_a as_o fire_n in_o that_o case_n when_o the_o heretor_fw-la have_v no_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v affect_v with_o a_o separate_a liferent_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o see_v what_o the_o heretor_fw-la will_v be_v liable_a to_o will_v diminish_v his_o aliment_n which_o behove_v to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o liferenter_fw-la liferent_a by_o the_o courtesy_n have_v the_o same_o extension_n and_o limitation_n sa_o terce_n it_o affect_v all_o the_o wife_n land_n not_o acquire_v by_o a_o singular_a title_n it_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o the_o ward_n but_o it_o be_v exclude_v during_o the_o nonentry_n or_o by_o liferent-escheat_n and_o also_o by_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o the_o forefaulture_n or_o recognition_n either_o of_o the_o superior_a or_o wife_n it_o be_v burden_v with_o all_o real_a burden_n by_o infeftment_n or_o tack_v and_o with_o the_o aliment_n of_o the_o wife_n heir_n if_o he_o have_v not_o aliunde_fw-la it_o be_v also_o exclude_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n within_o year_n and_o day_n by_o divorce_n or_o by_o the_o husband_n desertion_n of_o the_o wife_n though_o divorce_n follow_v not_o or_o by_o his_o adultery_n or_o other_o atrocious_a crime_n 20._o among_o personal_a servitude_n may_v be_v number_v public_a burden_n impose_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o public_a use_n such_o as_o taxation_n which_o by_o the_o act_n impose_v they_o be_v declare_v real_a affect_v the_o ground_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v poind_v and_o so_o consequent_o do_v affect_v singular_a successor_n the_o extraordinary_a burden_n of_o mentainance_n and_o sess_z impose_v by_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o trouble_n have_v not_o that_o clause_n therein_o of_o poind_v the_o ground_n and_o so_o be_v not_o find_v debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la but_o debita_fw-la fructuum_fw-la nor_o do_v they_o affect_v singular_a successor_n july_n 13._o 1664._o grahame_n of_o hiltoun_n contra_fw-la the_o heretor_n of_o clackmannan_n title_n xvii_o servitude_n real_a 1._o requisite_n to_o constitute_v real_a servitude_n by_o consent_n 2._o how_o prescription_n constitute_v servitude_n 3._o how_o far_o servitude_n be_v effectual_a against_o the_o superior_a 4._o extinction_n of_o servitude_n 5._o kind_n of_o servitude_n 6._o servitude_n of_o support_n 7_o stillicide_n 8._o sink_n
price_n thereof_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o heretor_n to_o the_o said_n titular_o of_o erection_n with_o a_o burden_n of_o annuity_n to_o the_o king_n except_v the_o teind_n of_o the_o surrenderer_n own_o proper_a land_n be_v always_o subject_a to_o his_o majesty_n annuity_n which_o submission_n his_o majesty_n accept_v and_o there_o follow_v thereupon_o a_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n at_o whitehall_n may_v 14._o 1628._o there_o be_v also_o a_o submission_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o all_o teind_n belong_v to_o they_o or_o their_o patrimonial_a kirk_n provide_v they_o be_v not_o damnify_v in_o their_o benefice_n as_o they_o be_v then_o possess_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n whether_o the_o examine_v be_v pay_v in_o rental_a bolls_n or_o draw_v teind_v so_o that_o the_o submission_n do_v only_o reach_v to_o teind_n that_o be_v in_o tack_v or_o other_o use_n of_o payment_n and_o whereof_o the_o bishop_n or_o benefice_a person_n be_v not_o then_o in_o possession_n by_o rental_a bolls_n or_o draw_v teind_v this_o submission_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1628._o there_o be_v also_o a_o submission_n by_o the_o burrows_n of_o their_o teind_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o a_o four_o submission_n by_o several_a person_n have_v right_o to_o teind_n in_o anno_fw-la 1629._o the_o king_n do_v pronounce_v his_o decreet_a arbitral_n upon_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o september_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o nine_o whereby_o he_o ordain_v the_o lord_n of_o erection_n to_o have_v ten_o year_n purchase_v for_o the_o feu-duty_n and_o all_o their_o constant_a rent_n consist_v of_o victual_n or_o money_n the_o victual_n be_v reckon_v at_o a_o hundred_o mark_n the_o chalder_n deduce_v so_o much_o of_o the_o feu-duty_n as_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o blensh-duty_n contain_v in_o the_o infeftment_n of_o erection_n for_o which_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o allow_v the_o lord_n of_o erection_n to_o retain_v the_o feu-duty_n until_o they_o be_v redeem_v his_o majesty_n do_v also_o decern_v that_o each_o heretor_fw-la shall_v have_v his_o own_o teind_n that_o such_o as_o have_v right_a to_o other_o man_n teind_n shall_v after_o valuation_n thereof_o whereby_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o constant_a rent_n which_o each_o land_n pay_v in_o stock_n and_o teind_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o teind_v and_o where_o the_o teind_v be_v value_v several_o that_o the_o heretor_fw-la shall_v have_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n thereof_o deduce_v for_o the_o king_n ease_n and_o the_o price_n of_o the_o say_v teind_v for_o a_o heritable_a right_n be_v make_v nine_o year_n purchase_v and_o for_o other_o right_n of_o teind_n inferior_a to_o heritable_a right_n proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o worth_n thereof_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o that_o both_o for_o tack_n of_o teind_n and_o patronage_n there_o be_v also_o decreet_v by_o his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o other_o submission_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o by_o the_o ten_o and_o fourteen_o act_n par._n 1633._o the_o superiority_n of_o all_o kirk-land_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n except_o these_o belong_v to_o bishop_n with_o the_o feu-duty_n of_o the_o say_a superiority_n reserve_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o titular_o of_o erection_n who_o subscribe_v the_o general_a surrender_n of_o submission_n their_o feu-duty_n till_o they_o be_v redeem_v at_o ten_o year_n purchase_n and_o reserve_v to_o they_o the_o property_n hold_v of_o his_o majesty_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o feu-duty_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a infeftment_n precede_v the_o annexation_n by_o the_o 12._o act_n par._n 1633._o the_o king_n restrict_v his_o general_a revocation_n in_o october_n 1625._o registrate_n in_o the_o book_n of_o secret_a council_n february_n 9_o 1626._o in_o a_o proclamation_n then_o emit_v and_o another_o july_n 21._o 1626._o to_o the_o annul_v all_o pretend_a right_n to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o annex_v as_o not_o annex_v whereof_o a_o account_n have_v be_v make_v in_o exchequer_n and_o of_o the_o principality_n unlawful_o dispone_v by_o his_o predecessor_n against_o the_o law_n and_o act_n then_o stand_v and_o to_o the_o annul_n of_o erection_n and_o other_o disposition_n of_o whatsoever_o land_n teind_n patronage_n and_o benefice_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o since_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o any_o other_o land_n and_o benefice_n mortify_v to_o pious_a use_n and_o of_o regality_n and_o heritable_a office_n and_o the_o change_n from_o ward_n to_o blensh_fw-mi or_o taxt-ward_n since_o the_o year_n 1540_o upon_o this_o progress_n it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o the_o patronage_n that_o former_o belong_v to_o churchman_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n burrows_n or_o benefice_n and_o thereafter_o be_v erect_v in_o temporal_a estate_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o erection_n and_o next_o whether_o these_o more_o improper_a patronage_n of_o the_o patrimonial_a kirk_n of_o abbacy_n whereby_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n come_v in_o the_o abbot_n place_n do_v claim_v the_o right_n of_o presentation_n or_o nomination_n of_o stipendiary_a minister_n to_o these_o kirk_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o or_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o first_o there_o seem_v less_o difficulty_n that_o the_o patronage_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o abbot_n of_o kirk_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o patrimony_n but_o whereof_o they_o have_v only_o jus_o presentandi_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n because_o such_o patronage_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o general_a act_n of_o annexation_n which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o mention_v patronage_n yet_o the_o barony_n or_o benefice_n wherein_o such_o patronage_n be_v comprehend_v be_v express_o annex_v and_o barony_n or_o benefice_n be_v nomina_fw-la universitatis_fw-la will_v comprehend_v patronage_n incorporate_v therein_o or_o annex_v thereto_o so_o that_o without_o dissolution_n no_o subject_n can_v pretend_v right_a to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a patronage_n of_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n who_o fall_v under_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o general_a act_n of_o annexation_n they_o have_v submit_v and_o surrender_v all_o their_o title_n of_o erection_n to_o the_o king_n and_o particular_o their_o patronage_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o decreet_a arbitral_n ratify_v in_o parliament_n reserve_v only_o to_o they_o their_o property_n land_n and_o teind_n and_o feu-duty_n till_o they_o be_v redeem_v and_o the_o superiority_n be_v again_o annex_v which_o be_v the_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la of_o these_o ecclesiastical_a barony_n the_o ecclesiastic_a patronage_n of_o the_o abbot_n comprehend_v in_o nomine_fw-la barroniae_fw-la do_v therewith_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v dispone_v after_o dissolutlon_n or_o a_o subject_n title_n to_o the_o advocation_n donation_n or_o right_o of_o patronage_n of_o such_o kirk_n be_v perfect_v by_o prescription_n for_o the_o act_n of_o prescription_n 1617._o have_v no_o exception_n of_o the_o king_n right_o to_o which_o the_o prior_n act_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudge_v by_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o officer_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o that_o interruption_n within_o the_o forty_o year_n be_v requisite_a even_o for_o the_o king_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v order_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o approven_v by_o parliament_n 1633._o cap._n 12._o but_o there_o be_v much_o more_o difficulty_n as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o patronage_n of_o these_o kirk_n that_o be_v part_n of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o abbot_n which_o before_o the_o reformation_n be_v not_o kirk_n patronat_fw-la but_o patrimonial_a but_o thereafter_o be_v dissolve_v and_o declare_v distinct_a paroch_n kirk_n the_o abbot_n power_n of_o nomination_n of_o viccar_n in_o these_o kirk_n become_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o presentation_n to_o the_o kirk_n which_o presentation_n be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o some_o kirk_n even_o where_o there_o be_v erection_n but_o in_o most_o erection_n the_o lord_n of_o erection_n do_v present_a as_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o do_v in_o their_o original_a or_o subsequent_a right_n insert_v the_o patronage_n of_o some_o or_o all_o of_o the_o patrimonial_a kirk_n of_o these_o abbacy_n and_o where_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n be_v not_o express_v the_o lord_n of_o erection_n have_v but_o small_a ground_n to_o pretend_v to_o these_o and_o where_o they_o be_v express_v and_o perfect_v by_o prescription_n they_o be_v secure_a so_o that_o the_o question_n will_v remain_v as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o presentation_n to_o the_o patrimonial_a kirk_n of_o abbacy_n where_o prescription_n have_v not_o clear_v the_o question_n but_o that_o sometime_o the_o king_n sometime_o the_o
lord_n of_o erection_n have_v present_v which_o be_v large_o debate_v in_o november_n 1677._o concern_v the_o patronage_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o allan_n whereunto_o the_o laird_n of_o watertoun_n have_v present_v as_o derive_v right_o to_o a_o erection_n prio_fw-la to_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n and_o have_v desire_v from_o the_o council_n letter_n to_o charge_v the_o bishop_n to_o grant_v collation_n upon_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v bishop_n to_o try_v and_o collate_n upon_o the_o patron_n presentation_n the_o matter_n be_v remit_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n do_v claim_v right_a to_o that_o patronage_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n do_v at_o first_o sist_z any_o further_a progress_n in_o admit_v either_o the_o person_n present_v by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o watertoun_n till_o the_o matter_n be_v discuss_v but_o after_o hear_v the_o cause_n at_o length_n in_o their_o presence_n wattertoun_n have_v allege_v that_o his_o author_n have_v a_o erection_n bear_v the_o patronage_n of_o this_o kirk_n per_fw-la expressum_fw-la and_o that_o such_o patronage_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o abbot_n right_n such_o kirk_n not_o be_v then_o patronat_n but_o patrimonial_a and_o that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o decrect_a arbitral_n have_v determine_v nothing_o anent_o patronage_n but_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n have_v always_o enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n retain_v the_o right_a of_o the_o teind_n the_o patronage_n belong_v to_o they_o as_o consequent_a to_o the_o teind_n out_o of_o which_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o kirk_n be_v payable_a and_o it_o be_v answer_v for_o the_o king_n that_o though_o the_o abbot_n have_v not_o the_o formal_a right_n of_o presentation_n because_o the_o kirk_n be_v not_o then_o patronat_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v the_o right_a of_o nomination_n or_o substitution_n of_o the_o viccar_n who_o serve_v in_o these_o kirk_n in_o place_n of_o who_o be_v now_o the_o stipendiary_a minister_n these_o new_a patronage_n arise_v form_v the_o dissolution_n of_o these_o abbacy_n into_o distinct_a paroch_n must_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o power_n of_o nomination_n or_o presentation_n of_o these_o stipendiar_n be_v comprehend_v in_o and_o annex_v with_o these_o benefice_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o first_o act_n of_o annexation_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o annexation_n 1633._o whereby_o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o erection_n of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o special_o of_o their_o patronage_n the_o king_n by_o his_o decreet_a arbitral_n have_v decern_v to_o they_o only_o ten_o year_n purchase_n for_o the_o feu-duty_n and_o nine_o year_n purchase_n for_o the_o teind_v they_o can_v pretend_v to_o no_o more_o and_o so_o to_o no_o right_a of_o patronage_n likeas_n the_o king_n in_o the_o interruption_n make_v by_o the_o 12_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1633._o do_v express_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v insist_v in_o his_o general_a revocation_n as_o to_o the_o particular_n enumerat_a in_o the_o act_n of_o interruption_n whereof_o patronage_n be_v one_o in_o this_o debate_n the_o lord_n be_v desirous_a that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v determine_v upon_o the_o clear_a ground_n and_o to_o know_v if_o prescription_n have_v clear_v the_o matter_n and_o either_o party_n have_v allege_v possession_n the_o lord_n before_o answer_n ordain_v either_o party_n to_o adduce_v all_o the_o evidence_n they_o can_v whether_o the_o king_n or_o wattertoun_n and_o his_o author_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n how_o long_o and_o what_o way_n title_n xix_o tack_n where_o of_o rental_n tacit_a relocation_n and_o remove_n 1._o the_o nature_n of_o tack_n 2._o how_o tack_n become_v as_o real_a right_n effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n 3._o who_o may_v grant_v tack_n 4._o how_o tack_n may_v be_v set_v 5._o the_o tenor_n of_o tack_n 6._o the_o effect_n of_o obliegement_n to_o set_v tack_n 7._o tack_n become_v real_a right_n by_o possession_n 8._o tack_n in_o wodests_a after_o redemption_n become_v valid_a 9_o the_o extent_n and_o effect_n of_o tack_n 10._o tacks-man_n in_o possession_n need_v not_o dispute_v the_o setter_n right_a dispute_v as_o heritable_a proprietar_n 11._o the_o effect_n of_o tack_n whereof_o the_o tack_v duty_n be_v payable_a to_o creditor_n 12._o tack_n be_v good_a active_a title_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n 13._o the_o effect_n of_o tack_n set_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n 14._o kind_n of_o tack_n 15._o rental_n 16._o the_o effect_n of_o assignation_n or_o subtack_n of_o rental_n or_o other_o tack_n 17._o the_o effect_n of_o subtack_n as_o to_o tutor_n and_o donatar_n 18._o the_o effect_n of_o rental_n in_o court_n book_n or_o rental_a book_n only_o 19_o the_o endurance_n of_o rental_n 20._o the_o effect_n of_o grassoum_n 21._o how_o far_o rental_n become_v void_a by_o alegnation_n assignation_n or_o subtack_n 22._o defect_n of_o subtack_n 23._o tacite_fw-la relocation_n 24._o how_o tack_n fall_v in_o escheat_n 25._o tack_n sleep_v during_o ward_n and_o nonentry_n of_o the_o setter_n and_o be_v valid_a against_o his_o liferentesheat_n 26._o tack_n be_v strictissimi_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o extend_v not_o to_o heir_n or_o voluntary_a assignays_n or_o subtack_n or_o remove_v but_o when_o express_v except_o tack_n for_o liferent_a or_o equivalent_a 27._o tack_n without_o ish_n be_v null_a 28._o how_o far_o tack_n to_o endure_v till_o a_o sum_n be_v pay_v be_v valid_a 29._o tack_n be_v null_a without_o a_o tack_v duty_n 30._o tack_n be_v valid_a though_o not_o express_v the_o entry_n 31._o tenants_n must_v labour_v and_o not_o waste_v or_o open_v the_o ground_n for_o any_o mineral_n 32._o tack_n become_v void_a by_o two_o year_n not_o payment_n of_o the_o tack-duty_n 33._o or_o for_o not_o find_v caution_n to_o pay_v the_o tack-duty_n bygome_v and_o in_o time_n to_o come_v 34._o or_o by_o the_o tenants_n renounciation_n 35._o by_o contrary_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n 36._o by_o deed_n contrary_a to_o the_o tack_v 37._o or_o by_o remove_v 38._o summar_n remove_v without_o warning_n in_o what_o case_n 39_o the_o old_a way_n of_o remove_v tenant_n 40._o warn_v of_o tenant_n to_o remove_v 41._o the_o active_a title_n in_o removeing_n 42._o exception_n against_o remove_n not_o instant_o verify_v be_v not_o receiveable_a till_o caution_n be_v find_v for_o the_o violent_a profit_n 43._o defence_n against_o remove_v and_o reply_n thereto_o 44._o violent_a profit_n 45._o succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n of_o tenant_n remove_v 1._o atack_n of_o itself_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o personal_a contract_n of_o location_n whereby_o land_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n have_v profit_n or_o fruit_n be_v set_v to_o the_o tacks-man_n for_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n or_o profit_n thereof_o for_o a_o hire_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tack-duty_n which_o therefore_o do_v only_o oblige_v the_o setter_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o make_v it_o effectual_a to_o the_o tacks-man_n but_o do_v not_o introduce_v any_o real_a right_n affect_v the_o thing_n set_v and_o carry_v therewith_o to_o singular_a successor_n 2._o but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o thing_n set_v cease_v to_o be_v the_o setter_n the_o tack_n can_v not_o reach_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o we_o tillthe_n statute_n par._n 1449._o cap._n 18._o whereby_o purchaser_n and_o singular_a successor_n be_v disenable_v to_o break_v the_o tack_n set_v to_o the_o tenant_n by_o this_o statute_n tack_n become_v as_o real_a right_n affect_v the_o ground_n and_o because_o they_o can_v come_v the_o length_n to_o be_v esteem_v as_o right_n of_o property_n they_o be_v rank_v here_o among_o servitude_n personal_a for_o as_o liferent-rights_a be_v real_a right_n put_v a_o servitude_n upon_o hereditament_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o liferenter_fw-la during_o life_n whereof_o a_o liferent-tack_n be_v a_o kind_n so_o other_o tack_n do_v subject_a the_o thing_n set_v to_o the_o tacks-man_n for_o a_o time_n and_o affect_v the_o same_o though_o it_o pass_v to_o singular_a successor_n albeit_o the_o statute_n only_o express_v that_o buyer_n shall_v not_o break_v tack_n and_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a labourer_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o who_o security_n it_o be_v chief_o intend_v yet_o it_o be_v extend_v against_o all_o singular_a successor_n whether_o by_o sale_n exchange_n apprize_a adjudication_n or_o any_o other_o way_n as_o the_o statute_n bear_v in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o land_n come_v and_o also_o in_o favour_n of_o all_o tacks-man_n whether_o they_o be_v labourer_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o not_o whereby_o tack_n be_v now_o become_v the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o important_a right_n and_o if_o the_o great_a favour_n of_o this_o statute_n make_v they_o not_o in_o other_o thingsto_fw-la be_v strict_o
town_n of_o kilcudbright_n prescription_n as_o to_o the_o king_n be_v find_v sufficient_o interrupt_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n publish_v at_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o land_n in_o question_n lie_v without_o citation_n or_o charge_n march_v 30._o 1630._o earl_n of_o monteith_n contra_fw-la 27._o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la of_o the_o penult_n of_o march_n 1630._o upon_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n bear_v that_o in_o respect_n by_o the_o act_n of_o prescription_n 1617._o all_o heritable_a right_n clad_v with_o forty_o year_n possession_n be_v declare_v irreducible_a unless_o they_o have_v be_v quarrel_v within_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n 〈◊〉_d that_o act_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o intent_n action_n within_o he_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o interrupt_v prescription_n albeit_o there_o have_v be_v no_o interruption_n sor_n forty_o year_n before_o the_o say_a act_n and_o his_o majesty_n resolve_v to_o use_v interruption_n within_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n of_o deed_n do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n right_o and_o action_n competent_a to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o that_o effect_n see_v a_o multitude_n that_o may_v be_v concern_v therein_o can_v commodiouslie_o be_v summon_v personal_o or_o at_o their_o dwelling-place_n within_o the_o say_n thirteen_o year_n which_o be_v to_o expire_v in_o june_n 1630._o and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o solemn_a act_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o testify_v the_o king_n will_v and_o resolution_n to_o prosecute_v action_n in_o his_o own_o time_n which_o can_v not_o be_v more_o proper_o and_o convenient_o do_v nor_o by_o insert_v and_o publish_v as_o follow_v therefore_o his_o majesty_n appoint_v his_o declaration_n for_o prosecute_a his_o right_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sederunt_fw-la and_o letter_n of_o publication_n thereupon_o direct_v to_o be_v publish_v at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o other_o place_n needful_a and_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o declare_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o legal_a and_o lawful_a interruption_n which_o the_o lord_n enact_v to_o be_v do_v according_o as_o to_o the_o particular_n thereincontained_n and_o 〈◊〉_d letter_n of_o publication_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o other_o mercat_n cross_v of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o land_n and_o barony_n lie_v or_o where_o the_o person_n interress_v therein_o reside_v and_o at_o the_o say_a mercat_n cross_a of_o edinburgh_n and_o peer_n of_o leith_n for_o these_o without_o the_o kingdom_n which_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la be_v ratify_v par._n 1633._o cap._n 12._o which_o letter_n and_o acts._n extend_v to_o his_o majesty_n annex_v and_o non-annexed_n property_n whereof_o the_o ferm_n duty_n and_o feu-ferms_a be_v count_v for_o in_o exchequer_n since_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1455._o and_o to_o the_o principality_n and_o to_o the_o erection_n of_o benefice_n spirituality_n or_o temporality_n patronage_n of_o kirk_n pertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o predecessor_n regality_n and_o heritable_a office_n any_o of_o the_o said_n particular_n be_v unlawful_o dispone_v against_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o likewise_o against_o change_v of_o ward_n in_o blensh_fw-mi or_o taxt-ward_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o predecessor_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o not_o ratify_v by_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o but_o prejudice_n to_o any_o person_n of_o their_o lawful_a defence_n in_o action_n to_o be_v intent_a by_o his_o majesty_n thereupon_o in_o prescription_n this_o be_v a_o general_a exception_n contra_fw-la non_fw-la valentem_fw-la agere_fw-la non_fw-la currit_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la and_o therefore_o bond_n prescrive_v not_o from_o their_o date_n but_o from_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n february_n 17._o 1655._o james_n butter_n contra_fw-la grace_n june_n 23._o 1675._o david_n bruce_n contra_fw-la james_n bruce_n and_o inhibition_n prescrive_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o last_o execution_n and_o not_o from_o the_o registration_n february_n 19_o 1680._o lutefoot_n contra_fw-la prestoun_n so_o a_o obligement_n by_o a_o cautioner_n in_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n obliege_v to_o impoly_n a_o sum_n for_o the_o wife_n use_n find_v only_o to_o run_v from_o her_o husband_n death_n july_n 5._o 1665._o mckie_n contra_fw-la stuart_n and_o likewise_o prescription_n be_v not_o find_v to_o run_v against_o a_o party_n to_o take_v away_o his_o infeftment_n see_v he_o have_v give_v a_o liferent-right_a which_o will_v have_v exclude_v he_o from_o any_o action_n that_o can_v have_v attain_v possession_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o use_v declarator_n or_o reduction_n in_o this_o case_n more_o than_o in_o the_o prescription_n of_o bond_n from_o their_o date_n february_n 1668._o earl_n of_o lauderdail_n contra_fw-la viscount_n of_o oxinfoord_n the_o like_a january_n 17._o 1672._o young_a contra_fw-la thomson_n february_n 15._o 1680._o brown_a of_o colstoun_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n of_o bear-foord_n yea_o prescription_n be_v find_v not_o to_o run_v against_o a_o party_n forefault_n and_o sequestrate_v by_o the_o usurper_n who_o possess_v his_o right_n in_o question_n for_o eight_o year_n which_o year_n therefore_o be_v deduce_v january_n 15._o 1678._o duke_n of_o lauderdail_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o tweedale_n but_o where_o a_o party_n be_v not_o forefault_n but_o dare_v not_o appear_v during_o the_o usurpation_n he_o be_v not_o find_v non_fw-la valen_n agere_fw-la see_v he_o may_v pursue_v by_o a_o procurator_n or_o assigney_n july_n 24._o 1678._o colonel_n whitefoord_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o kilmarnock_n yea._n prescription_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o liferent_a of_o a_o wife_n in_o a_o sum_n payable_a to_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n the_o long_a liver_n though_o the_o stock_n be_v prescrive_v against_o the_o husband_n who_o neither_o insist_v nor_o get_v annual_a for_o forty_o year_n but_o not_o against_o the_o wife_n interest_n in_o the_o annualrent_n though_o the_o sum_n bear_v no_o annualrent_n yet_o the_o wife_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o uplist_a the_o sum_n and_o to_o re-imploy_a it_o for_o her_o liferent_a use_n july_n 22._o 1675._o janet_n gaw_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o weims_n our_o statute_n have_v introduce_v several_a short_a prescription_n as_o the_o right_n to_o which_o they_o relate_v do_v require_v which_o we_o shall_v short_o represent_v not_o according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o be_v introduce_v but_o according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o endurance_n most_o of_o they_o occur_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n with_o the_o right_n whereto_o they_o relate_v 28._o and_o first_o our_o law_n have_v introduce_v the_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o heir_n because_o if_o once_o they_o enter_v or_o immix_v themselves_o in_o their_o predecessor_n heretage_n they_o become_v liable_a for_o their_o whole_a debt_n though_o far_o exceed_v the_o worth_n of_o their_o heretage_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n appearand_n have_v a_o year_n to_o deliberate_v whether_o the_o heretage_n will_v be_v profitable_a during_o which_o he_o may_v not_o only_o inquire_v but_o may_v pursue_v action_n of_o exhibition_n ad_fw-la deliberandum_fw-la and_o if_o they_o forbear_v they_o be_v free_a of_o all_o action_n against_o they_o or_o the_o heretage_n during_o that_o year_n and_o therefore_o that_o privilege_n prescrive_v in_o a_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n 29._o second_o by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o cap._n 24._o there_o be_v a_o preference_n grant_v to_o the_o creditor_n of_o defunct_n prefer_v they_o to_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o appearand_a heir_n so_o that_o all_o diligence_n by_o the_o creditor_n of_o defunct_n against_o the_o defunct_n estate_n shall_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o diligence_n for_o debt_n contract_v by_o appearand_a heir_n provide_v the_o say_n diligence_n of_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n be_v complete_a within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n albeit_o the_o be_v complete_a be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o statute_n yet_o by_o the_o design_n thereof_o it_o must_v be_v so_o understand_v for_o if_o diligence_n inchoat_fw-la in_o these_o three_o year_n though_o prefected_a thereafter_o will_v be_v sufficient_a the_o preference_n will_v not_o be_v for_o three_o year_n but_o may_v come_v to_o be_v for_o thirty_o year_n complete_a diligence_n be_v appryzing_n or_o adjudicrtion_n with_o infeftment_n or_o a_o charge_n against_o the_o superior_a to_o infeft_v poind_v and_o decreet_n for_o make_v arrest_v sum_n or_o good_n forthcoming_a and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n disposition_n by_o heir_n or_o appearand_a heris_fw-la of_o the_o defunct_n eltate_n be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v valid_a against_o the_o predecessor_n creditor_n unless_o make_v a_o
full_a year_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n so_o that_o after_o that_o year_n the_o heir_n disposition_n be_v not_o limit_v though_o they_o shall_v prefer_v their_o own_o creditor_n to_o the_o defunct_n and_o therefore_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n have_v need_v to_o use_v inhibition_n or_o inchoat_fw-la their_o diligence_n by_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n which_o may_v be_v within_o the_o year_n of_o deliberation_n they_o may_v also_o then_o arrest_v though_o they_o can_v insist_v in_o pursuit_n upon_o any_o of_o these_o or_o other_o ground_n till_o the_o year_n pass_v for_o this_o act_n do_v not_o prefer_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o defunct_a to_o the_o voluntary_a disposition_n grant_v by_o the_o heir_n to_o their_o own_o creditor_n but_o only_o to_o the_o legal_a diligence_n of_o their_o own_o creditor_n therefore_o this_o preference_n of_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n prescrive_v in_o three_o year_n or_o rather_o in_o two_o year_n because_o within_o the_o year_n of_o deliberation_n they_o can_v pursue_v unless_o the_o heir_n enter_v or_o immix_v and_o therefore_o this_o privilege_n prescrive_v in_o two_o year_n after_o the_o year_n of_o deliberation_n 30._o three_o there_o be_v a_o triennial_n prescription_n of_o spuilzy_n ejection_n intrusion_n which_o comprehend_v succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n of_o party_n remove_v par_fw-fr 1579._o cap._n 81._o this_o prescription_n by_o the_o statute_n run_v not_o against_o minor_n this_o prescription_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n but_o only_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o as_o proceed_v upon_o a_o short_a citation_n and_o the_o oath_n in_o litem_fw-la allow_v to_o the_o party_n injure_v to_o declare_v his_o loss_n and_o the_o violent_a profit_n but_o hinder_v not_o the_o restitution_n or_o recovery_n of_o the_o thing_n with_o the_o ordinary_a profit_n there_o be_v also_o a_o triennial_n prescription_n of_o merchant_n count_n house_n mails_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v only_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o probation_n that_o if_o these_o be_v not_o pursue_v within_o three_o year_n from_o the_o time_n they_o be_v due_a witnesles_fw-mi shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o but_o only_o write_v or_o oath_n of_o party_n but_o in_o this_o prescription_n minority_n be_v not_o except_v par_fw-fr 1519._o cap._n 83._o which_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o the_o country_n january_n 20._o 1627._o gavin_n ross_n contra_fw-la fleming_n in_o both_o these_o prescription_n if_o action_n be_v intent_a within_o the_o prescription_n of_o three_o year_n custom_n have_v not_o limit_v these_o action_n to_o three_o year_n but_o they_o continue_v for_o forty_o year_n which_o may_v have_v much_o more_o convenient_o be_v cut_v of_o by_o three_o year_n for_o thereby_o the_o action_n which_o be_v accessary_a be_v more_o privilege_v than_o the_o principal_a right_n to_o which_o it_o be_v accessary_a which_o be_v amend_v in_o part_n by_o posterior_n statutes_n there_o be_v another_o triennial_n prescription_n in_o remove_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o pursue_v within_o three_o year_n there_o can_v never_o be_v purfuite_o thereafter_o upon_o the_o same_o warn_v where_o in_o minority_n be_v not_o except_v par_fw-fr 1579._o cap._n 82._o this_o prescription_n be_v not_o reckon_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o warning_n as_o be_v uncertain_a but_o from_o the_o term_n to_o which_o the_o warn_v be_v make_v february_n 6._o 1629._o lady_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la scot._n 31._o there_o be_v a_o quadriennial_a prescription_n in_o favour_n of_o minor_n to_o reduce_v deed_n do_v by_o they_o in_o their_o minority_n to_o their_o enorm_a lesion_n from_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o complete_a to_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o conpleat_fw-la but_o these_o action_n be_v intent_a within_o that_o quadriennium_fw-la utile_fw-la do_v last_o for_o forty_o year_n till_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o prescription_n and_o interruption_n 32._o there_o be_v several_a quinquennial_a prescription_n as_o first_o all_o arrestment_n upon_o decreet_n prescrive_v five_o year_n after_o the_o date_n thereof_o and_o arrestment_n upon_o dependence_n prescrive_v in_o five_o year_n after_o sentence_n upon_o the_o dependence_n if_o the_o say_n arrestment_n be_v not_o pursue_v or_o insist_v upon_o during_o that_o time_n by_o this_o statute_n minister_n stipend_n and_o multure_n not_o pursue_v for_o within_o five_o year_n after_o they_o be_v due_a and_o likeways_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o tenant_n not_o be_v pursue_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o tenants_n removal_n prescrive_v unless_o the_o say_a stipend_n multure_n mail_n and_o duty_n be_v prove_v rest_v by_o oath_n or_o special_a write_v acknowledge_v what_o be_v rest_v and_o that_o all_o bargain_n concern_v moveable_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n probable_a by_o witness_n shall_v only_o be_v probable_a by_o write_v or_o oath_n of_o party_n if_o the_o examine_v be_v not_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bargain_n there_o be_v also_o a_o quinquennial_a prescription_n of_o the_o legal_a reversion_n of_o special_a adjudication_n whereby_o land_n be_v adjudge_v only_o equivalent_a to_o the_o sum_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n september_n 6._o 1672_o cap._n 19_o 33._o there_o be_v a_o seven_o year_n prescription_n of_o the_o legal_a reversion_n of_o apprizing_n and_o there_o be_v septennial_a prescription_n of_o interruption_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o renew_v every_o seven_o year_n prescrive_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n december_n 8._o 1669._o cap._n 10._o 34._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o decennial_a prescription_n by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1669._o cap._n 9_o of_o all_o action_n upon_o warning_n spuilzy_n ejection_n arrestment_n or_o for_o minister_n stipend_n multure_n rent_n of_o remove_a tenant_n which_o action_n prescrive_v in_o ten_o year_n if_o they_o be_v not_o renew_v every_o five_o year_n but_o prejudice_n of_o any_o short_a prescription_n of_o the_o say_n act_n by_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v ground_n to_o alter_v the_o former_a custom_n anent_o the_o triennial_n prescription_n that_o the_o action_n intent_a thereupon_o may_v prescrive_v in_o three_o year_n 35._o and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n there_o be_v introduce_v a_o prescription_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o holograph_n bond_n and_o holograph_n missive_n and_o subscription_n in_o compt_n book_n without_o witness_n unless_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o say_a subscription_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o defender_n oath_n by_o which_o manner_n of_o probation_n there_o be_v action_n competent_a till_o the_o long_a prescription_n of_o forty_o year_n 36._o all_o these_o short_a prescription_n be_v declare_v not_o to_o run_v against_o minor_n except_o only_o the_o prescription_n of_o remove_n and_o merchant_n count_n etc._n etc._n which_o except_v not_o minority_n though_o they_o do_v immediate_o follow_v prescription_n of_o spuilzie_n ejection_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v except_o the_o same_o and_o so_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o design_n omit_v in_o the_o former_a triennial_n prescription_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o lord_n will_v extend_v the_o exception_n of_o minority_n thereto_o as_o they_o will_v not_o appoint_v a_o year_n rend_v to_o superior_n in_o adjudication_n as_o in_o appryzing_n because_o it_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o act_n anent_o adjudication_n next_o unto_o the_o act_n anent_o appryzing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v until_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n extend_v the_o year_n rend_v to_o adjudication_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n deduce_v from_o its_o original_n and_o collate_v with_o the_o civil_a canon_n and_o feudal-law_n and_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o second_o part_n by_o sir_n james_n dalrymple_n of_o stair_n precedent_n of_o the_o session_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o andrew_n anderson_n printer_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1681._o title_n xxiii_o assignation_n where_o of_o arrestment_n and_o action_n for_o make_v forthcoming_a 1._o the_o several_a conveyance_n of_o right_n 2._o what_o right_n be_v not_o transmissible_a 3._o the_o rise_n of_o assignation_n 4._o the_o tenor_n of_o assignation_n 5._o the_o conveyance_n of_o blank_a bond_n etc._n etc._n 6._o the_o rise_n and_o effect_n of_o intimation_n 7._o the_o several_a way_n of_o intimation_n 8._o what_o assignation_n be_v perfect_v by_o possession_n without_o other_o intimation_n 9_o other_o supply_n of_o intimation_n 10._o intimation_n to_o more_o correi_fw-la debendi_fw-la 11._o intimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o right_n registrate_n for_o publication_n as_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n 12._o nor_o to_o order_n of_o merchant_n 13._o nor_o to_o judicial_a assignation_n by_o apprize_a etc._n etc._n 14._o nor_o to_o the_o legal_a assignation_n jure_fw-la marid_fw-la by_o marriage_n 15._o nor_o against_o the_o cedent_fw-la his_o heir_n or_o executor_n even_o though_o creditor_n 16._o to_o what_o right_n
unexpyre_v not_o only_o as_o to_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o cautioner_n estate_n february_n 10._o 1675._o lady_n torwoed-head_n contra_fw-la florence_n gardner_n 39_o but_o the_o appryzer_n have_v it_o in_o his_o option_n whether_o he_o will_v enter_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n or_o will_v uplift_v more_o thereof_o than_o his_o annualrent_n yet_o if_o a_o posteriour_a appryzer_n insist_v for_o possession_n the_o first_o must_v either_o possess_v do_v diligence_n and_o be_v countable_a or_o suffer_v he_o to_o possess_v february_n 11._o 1636._o colqhoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balvie_n but_o if_o the_o appryzer_n possess_v he_o must_v do_v diligence_n for_o the_o rent_n of_o that_o land_n he_o possess_v and_o be_v countable_a not_o only_o for_o what_o he_o intromet_v with_o but_o for_o what_o he_o may_v have_v intromet_v with_o and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v tennent-stead_n at_o his_o entry_n he_o must_v count_v according_o at_o that_o rate_n though_o thereafter_o give_v over_o and_o waste_v if_o he_o neither_o set_v nor_o labour_v they_o himself_o nor_o intimate_fw-la to_o the_o debtor_n so_o to_o do_v feb._n 9_o 1639._o brownhill_n contra_fw-la cawder_n the_o like_a find_v that_o the_o appryzer_n be_v countable_a according_a to_o the_o rental_a allow_v all_o defalcation_n jan._n 4._o 1662._o james_n seaton_n contra_fw-la antony_n roswal_n but_o where_o the_o appryzer_n enter_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n waste_v he_o be_v not_o find_v countable_a according_a as_o he_o set_v they_o thereafter_o for_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o proper_a labourage_n see_v by_o the_o season_n without_o his_o fault_n he_o lose_v thereby_o decem._n 23._o 1629._o john_n dickson_n contra_fw-la young_a but_o a_o appryzer_n be_v find_v countable_a for_o the_o rental_a of_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o small_a tenement_n lie_v contigue_fw-la have_v take_v decreet_a against_o all_o the_o tenant_n and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o count_v for_o some_o particular_a room_n without_o show_v any_o hindrance_n to_o uplift_v from_o these_o which_o other_o appryzer_n call_v to_o account_n can_v not_o know_v that_o he_o have_v forbear_v these_o but_o nothing_o be_v determine_v as_o to_o the_o common_a debtor_n own_o labourage_n jan._n 14._o 1681._o schaw_n of_o grimmat_n contra_fw-la john_n mure_n writer_n yet_o where_o the_o appryzer_n be_v disturb_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o the_o debtor_n via_fw-la facti_fw-la or_o via_fw-la juris_fw-la he_o be_v not_o find_v countable_a by_o a_o rental_a but_o what_o he_o recover_v till_o he_o attain_v to_o peaceable_a possession_n jan._n 20._o 1681._o burnet_n contra_fw-la burnet_n of_o barns_n 40._o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o cap._n 62._o have_v lengthen_v the_o legal_a of_o appryzing_n and_o have_v bring_v in_o all_o who_o appryze_v within_o a_o year_n of_o the_o first_o effectual_a apprize_a pari_fw-la passu_fw-la by_o this_o act_n these_o these_o alteration_n be_v introduce_v as_o to_o appryzing_n first_o whereas_o before_o the_o first_o appryzer_n be_v infeft_v or_o do_v diligence_n have_v only_o access_n to_o the_o whole_a apprise_v land_n till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v now_o the_o lord_n be_v impower_v to_o limit_v the_o possession_n during_o the_o legal_a as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n the_o appryzer_n get_v his_o annualrent_n or_o security_n therefore_o and_o therefore_o a_o appryzer_n pursue_v for_o remove_v and_o mail_n and_o duty_n his_o pursuit_n be_v only_o sustain_v for_o so_o much_o of_o the_o apprise_v land_n as_o she_o shall_v choose_v the_o rent_n whereof_o will_v be_v equivalent_a to_o eight_o per_fw-la cent_n of_o the_o sum_n apprise_v for_o he_o be_v countable_a for_o the_o superplus_n more_o than_o his_o annualrent_n and_o public_a burden_n the_o defender_n house_n and_o mains_fw-fr be_v always_o except_v see_v there_o be_v sufficient_a of_o other_o rent_n june_n 27._o 1672._o nicolson_n contra_fw-la sir_n william_n murray_n but_o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o restrict_n appryzer_n be_v only_o personal_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o debtor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o posterior_n appryzer_n july_n 28._o 1671._o murray_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o southesk_n and_o other_o second_o all_o appryzing_n lead_v since_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1652._o before_o the_o first_o effectual_a compryze_a obtain_v infeftment_n or_o charge_v the_o superior_a to_o receive_v or_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o same_o or_o to_o be_v lead_v thereafter_o upon_o any_o persosonal_a debt_n come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la as_o if_o they_o all_o have_v be_v contain_v in_o one_o compryze_a the_o other_o appryzer_n pay_v to_o the_o first_o effectual_a compryzer_n the_o expense_n of_o his_o compryze_a and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o but_o the_o year_n be_v not_o to_o count_v from_o the_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n by_o which_o the_o apprize_a become_v effectual_a but_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o decreet_a of_o apprize_a july_n 4._o 1671._o laird_n of_o balfour_n contra_fw-la mr._n william_n dowglas_n but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o appryzing_n or_o annualrent_n or_o other_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la and_o according_o it_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o those_o other_o appryzer_n behove_v to_o pay_v the_o whole_a composition_n to_o the_o superior_a feb._n 5._o 1663._o robert_n graham_n contra_fw-la john_n ross._n yet_o these_o appryzing_n that_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o act_n be_v not_o find_v to_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o appryzing_n albeit_o the_o act_n bear_v that_o they_o shall_v come_v in_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o one_o apprize_a but_o only_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o as_o to_o what_o the_o first_o appryzer_n have_v possess_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la before_o the_o act_n of_o his_o intromission_n exceed_v his_o annualrent_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o compryzing_n and_o composition_n and_o in_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n apprise_v for_o pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la jan._n 7._o 1665._o graham_n of_o blaitwood_n contra_fw-la brown_n but_o a_o apprize_a lead_v before_o january_n 1652._o though_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n be_v use_v thereon_o after_o jan._n 1652._o be_v find_v to_o exclude_v all_o appryzer_n after_o jan._n 1652._o who_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n be_v posterior_n to_o the_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n upon_o the_o apprize_a lead_v before_o jan._n 1652._o and_o that_o the_o say_a posterior_n apprize_a do_v not_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la with_o that_o lead_v before_o jan._n 1652._o because_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n relate_v nothing_o to_o appryzing_n deduce_v before_o jan._n 1652._o decemb._n 12._o 1666._o sir_n henry_n home_n contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o kello_n and_o albeit_o the_o first_o effectual_a apprize_a be_v satisfy_v and_o so_o extinct_a yet_o it_o do_v stand_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o second_o apprize_a within_o year_n and_o day_n but_o a_o three_o apprize_a be_v not_o find_v thereby_o to_o come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la with_o the_o second_o apprize_a as_o be_v within_o year_n and_o day_n thereof_o as_o if_o the_o second_o apprize_a become_v the_o first_o appryzer_n decemb._n 13._o 1672._o street_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o northesk_n and_o james_n dean_n feb._n 20._o 1679._o tenant_n of_o mortoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o queensberry_n and_o where_o the_o first_o appryzer_n 〈◊〉_d but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n apprise_v the_o second_o appryzer_n not_o infeft_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o three_o appryzer_n infeft_v as_o to_o the_o remanent_fw-la rent_n because_o the_o second_o appryzer_n need_v no_o infeftment_n but_o the_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o first_o apprize_a be_v sufficient_v for_o all_o the_o appryzing_n lead_v within_o the_o year_n of_o the_o first_o decemb._n 22._o 1664._o doctor_n ramsay_n and_o william_n hay_o contra_fw-la alexander_n seatoun_n there_o be_v also_o a_o exception_n from_o this_o clause_n by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 21._o session_n 3._o that_o second_o appryser_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudge_v if_o they_o do_v acquire_v right_a to_o a_o former_a appryse_v redeem_v and_o satisfy_v by_o they_o for_o their_o own_o security_n before_o the_o say_a act_n albeit_o lead_v since_o jan._n 1652._o which_o first_o comprise_v shall_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o case_n as_o apprysing_n be_v former_o it_o be_v so_o decide_v without_o necessity_n to_o allege_v that_o right_o be_v take_v to_o the_o first_o appryse_v to_o shun_v the_o expyre_a of_o the_o legal_a or_o any_o other_o necessary_a cause_n decemb._n 9_o 1664._o veatch_n of_o dawick_n contra_fw-la alexander_n williamson_n three_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o legal_a be_v alter_v from_o seven_o year_n to_o ten_o year_n so_o that_o where_o the_o legal_a be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n three_o year_n be_v allow_v to_o redeem_v they_o from_o whitsonday_n 1661._o which_o terminate_v at_o whitsonday_n 1664._o whereanent_fw-la it_o be_v question_v whether_o intromission_n
signet_n be_v find_v null_a 1._o of_o june_n 1610._o john_n megill_n contra_fw-la second_o the_o execution_n or_o indorsation_n thereof_o must_v bear_v that_o the_o party_n be_v charge_v personal_o or_o at_o his_o dwell_a house_n design_v the_o house_n and_o therefore_o a_o horning_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n for_o not_o design_v thereof_o though_o the_o party_n be_v design_v to_o be_v burgess_n of_o such_o a_o burgh_n which_o may_v have_v presume_v his_o dwell_a place_n to_o be_v there_o july_n 14._o 1626._o adam_n contra_fw-la baily_n of_o air_n yet_o a_o horning_n be_v sustain_v though_o not_o design_v the_o dwell_a house_n nominatim_fw-la but_o by_o description_n of_o it_o thus_o the_o messenger_n execution_n do_v bear_v that_o he_o charge_v the_o party_n design_v by_o such_o land_n at_o his_o dwelling_n house_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o then_o dwell_v there_o november_n 9_o 1632._o montgomerie_n contra_fw-la fergushall_n 3._o if_o the_o charge_n be_v in_o absence_n at_o the_o party_n dwelling_v house_n the_o execution_n must_v bear_v the_o messenger_n to_o have_v crave_v entry_n to_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o party_n or_o his_o wife_n and_o family_n and_o not_o get_v entry_n six_o knock_n to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o messenger_n at_o the_o most_o patent_n gate_n or_o door_n thereof_o yet_o this_o be_v want_v in_o the_o extract_n the_o same_o be_v sustain_v it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o register_n and_o his_o servant_n that_o when_o the_o horning_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o register_n these_o word_n be_v in_o it_o and_o by_o the_o messenger_n and_o witness_n insert_v in_o the_o execution_n that_o the_o knock_n be_v use_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v alimentarie_a and_o favourable_a march_v 28._o 1637._o scot_n contra_fw-la scot._n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v in_o example_n for_o the_o register_n of_o horning_n be_v that_o upon_o which_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o rest_v and_o nothing_o ommit_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o register_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o principal_a horning_n messenger_n or_o witness_n for_o execution_n of_o hornings_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n and_o consequent_o no_o matterial_a point_n thereof_o 4._o knock_v at_o the_o door_n audiblie_o be_v necessary_a without_o which_o execution_n may_v be_v clandestine_v and_o never_o come_v to_o the_o party_n knowledge_n and_o therefore_o the_o messenger_n must_v express_v this_o as_o true_o do_v wherein_o he_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v a_o forger_n if_o the_o execution_n be_v improven_v that_o either_o the_o knock_n be_v not_o give_v or_o be_v give_v fraudulent_o that_o these_o within_o may_v not_o hear_v as_o if_o the_o gate_n have_v be_v but_o strike_v with_o one_o hand_n a_o piece_n of_o earth_n or_o stick_v which_o can_v not_o reach_v theirear_n that_o be_v within_o for_o the_o affix_v of_o a_o copy_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o evade_v see_v the_o party_n may_v send_v of_o purpose_n to_o take_v the_o copy_n off_o be_v none_o of_o the_o witness_n in_o in_o the_o execution_n albeit_o sometime_o even_o the_o witness_n carry_v away_o the_o copy_n and_o the_o messenger_n may_v imagine_v that_o his_o execution_n be_v true_a when_o he_o say_v he_o leave_v a_o copy_n affix_v because_o it_o be_v affix_v when_o he_o begin_v to_o move_v from_o the_o gate_n yet_o if_o he_o see_v it_o carry_v away_o his_o execution_n will_v be_v find_v false_a and_o he_o will_v not_o escape_v punishment_n a_o horning_n be_v also_o sustain_v though_o it_o bear_v neither_o personal_o nor_o at_o the_o party_n dwelling_v house_n see_v it_o bear_v a_o copy_n to_o have_v be_v give_v which_o necessary_o import_v to_o have_v be_v personal_o apprehend_v july_n 22._o 1626._o stewart_n contra_fw-la hannai_n 5._o three_o the_o execution_n must_v bear_v that_o the_o messenger_n give_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o party_n charge_v personal_o or_o in_o his_o absence_n affix_v it_o upon_o the_o most_o patent_n door_n of_o his_o dwelling_n house_n and_o therefore_o a_o horning_n be_v find_v null_a because_o it_o bear_v not_o delivery_n of_o a_o copy_n but_o only_o of_o a_o ticket_n bear_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o letter_n hope_v horning_n monteith_n contra_fw-la kirkland_n but_o if_o the_o messenger_n get_v entrance_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v and_o deliver_v a_o copy_n to_o the_o party_n wife_n or_o some_o of_o his_o family_n there_o the_o execution_n will_v be_v sustain_v though_o it_o bear_v not_o knock_n at_o the_o door_n or_o affix_v of_o copy_n thereupon_o these_o be_v only_o require_v where_o entry_n be_v not_o get_v december_n 11._o 1679._o james_n somervail_n contra_fw-la william_n staines_n 6._o the_o charge_n must_v also_o be_v upon_o 15._o day_n be_v beyond_o the_o water_n of_o die_n and_o six_o upon_o this_o side_n par._n 1600_o cap._n 25._o yea_o though_o few_o day_n be_v in_o the_o claus_n of_o registration_n it_o be_v not_o find_v valid_a february_n 14._o 1625._o stewart_n contra_fw-la bruce_n the_o contrary_n be_v find_v december_n 16._o 1664._o philorth_o contra_fw-la forbes_n of_o asloun_n and_o the_o lord_n frazer_n jannuary_n 20._o 1675._o laird_n of_o meldrum_n contra_fw-la tolwhoun_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o act_n 1600._o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o horning_n upon_o clause_n of_o registration_n of_o consent_n and_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v both_o interpret_v by_o the_o narrative_a and_o subsequent_a consuetude_n nam_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la optima_fw-la legnm_fw-la interpres_fw-la and_o that_o the_o decision_n anno_fw-la 1625._o have_v be_v upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o the_o charger_n live_v in_o fyfe_n and_o the_o debtor_n in_o orknay_n who_o can_v not_o possible_a either_o come_v to_o the_o creditor_n and_o pay_v or_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o suspend_v on_o six_o day_n and_o so_o be_v not_o contumacious_a but_o free_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1592._o cap._n 138._o annul_v impossible_a condition_n in_o contract_n whereby_o their_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n of_o reconciliation_n of_o these_o decision_n for_o it_o be_v only_a contumacy_n that_o make_v the_o escheat_n fall_v which_o give_v the_o rise_n to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o allow_v 15_o day_n for_o all_o beyond_o the_o water_n of_o die_v and_o though_o party_n consent_v to_o less_o time_n yet_o contumacy_n can_v be_v infer_v but_o where_o the_o party_n can_v by_o exact_a diligence_n come_v in_o time_n either_o to_o satisfy_v the_o party_n or_o to_o suspend_v which_o some_o beyond_o die_n may_v do_v if_o the_o charger_n be_v near_o that_o they_o may_v offer_v he_o just_a satisfaction_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v they_o may_v have_v time_n to_o reach_v edinburgh_n and_o suspend_v but_o in_o other_o case_n that_o can_v be_v as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o case_n in_o anno_fw-la 1625._o and_o therefore_o consent_n in_o that_o case_n can_v no_o more_o infer_v contumacy_n than_o the_o express_a consent_n of_o party_n that_o charge_n and_o denunciation_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o edinburgh_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a which_o be_v declare_v null_n par._n 1532._o cap._n 138._o 7._o fourthlie_o the_o execution_n must_v bear_v that_o the_o party_n be_v denunce_v conform_v to_o the_o charge_n for_o not_o obedience_n thereof_o and_o that_o either_o at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o party_n charge_v dwell_v or_o at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o stewartrie_n or_o regality_n or_o balliary_a of_o royalty_n if_o he_o dwell_v within_o these_o par._n 1597._o cap._n 264._o yea_o though_o the_o write_v bear_v that_o letter_n of_o horning_n execute_v at_o edinburgh_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a against_o party_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n the_o same_o be_v declare_v null_n by_o the_o say_v act._n when_o there_o be_v no_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o regality_n know_v the_o execution_n at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v sustain_v spot_n horning_n stirling_n contra_fw-la auchinleck_n and_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o denunced_n dwell_v lie_v local_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n though_o his_o dwell_n be_v upon_o land_n by_o annexation_n in_o another_o jurisdiction_n unless_o that_o be_v common_o know_v and_o in_o use_n therefore_o horning_n be_v not_o find_v thursday_n not_o be_v execute_v at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o renfrew_n the_o dwelling_n be_v upon_o land_n annex_v to_o the_o principality_n january_n 11._o 1677._o scot_n conra_fw-fr dalmahoy_n neither_o because_o the_o denunce_v dwell_v in_o temple_n land_n within_o the_o regality_n of_o torphichen_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o know_a head_n burgh_n and_o register_n there_o january_n 12._o 1672._o mr._n james_n scot_n contra_fw-la boyd_n of_o temple_n 8._o five_o the_o execution_n shall_v bear_v that_o the_o
they_o be_v do_v before_o year_n and_o day_n expire_v be_v after_o the_o rebellion_n and_o so_o arrestment_n or_o assignation_n even_o though_o before_o rebellion_n have_v no_o effect_n after_o year_n and_o day_n be_v run_v because_o these_o be_v but_o personal_n and_o liferent-escheat_n a_o real_a right_o flow_v from_o the_o superiority_n whereby_o the_o vassal_n be_v denude_v of_o the_o liferent_a therefore_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o personal_a right_n cease_v but_o all_o real_a right_n flow_v from_o the_o vassal_n before_o the_o rebellion_n as_o fews_n annualrent_n tack_n appryzing_n and_o adjudication_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o charge_n be_v effectual_a and_o not_o exclude_v by_o liferent-escheat_n though_o these_o be_v exclude_v by_o ward_n which_o be_v a_o casuality_n follow_v the_o nature_n of_o fewdal_a right_n whereas_o liferent-escheat_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o fies_z but_o be_v introduce_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o fie_o fall_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o vassal_n with_o all_o the_o real_a burden_n he_o have_v fix_v upon_o it_o neither_o do_v posterior_n voluntary_a infeftment_n though_o for_o debt_n prior_n to_o the_o rebellion_n and_o grant_v before_o declarator_n exclude_v the_o liferent-escheat_n jannuary_n 18._o 1611._o samuel_n ord_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n of_o craigkeith_n the_o like_a where_o the_o infeftment_n be_v grant_v after_o rebellion_n but_o within_o year_n and_o day_n january_n 23._o 1627._o james_n wallace_n contra_fw-la thomas_n porteous_n where_o there_o be_v a_o exception_n insinuat_fw-la unless_o there_o have_v be_v a_o prior_n obliegment_n before_o the_o rebellion_n to_o grant_v thelnfeftment_n as_o if_o in_o that_o case_n though_o in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o exclude_v the_o liferent_a the_o like_a be_v find_v that_o infeftment_n upon_o a_o voluntary_a disposition_n make_v in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la within_o the_o year_n and_o for_o a_o debt_n due_a before_o rebellion_n exclude_v not_o the_o liferent-escheat_n march_v 19_o 1628._o mr_n james_n rae_n contra_fw-la buckie_n hope_v horning_n laird_n of_o frendraught_n contra_fw-la meldrum_n gordon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la gordon_n of_o haddo_n but_o infeftment_n in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la upon_o special_a obliegment_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o before_o denuneiation_n be_v valid_a vide_fw-la tit._n 14._o §_o 53._o as_o to_o legal_a diligence_n of_o creditor_n whither_o apprize_a and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o be_v after_o rebellion_n will_v exclude_v the_o liferent-escheat_n be_v declare_v the_o last_o title_n in_o the_o second_o effect_n of_o appryzing_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v that_o they_o be_v thus_o far_a preferablé_fw-fr to_o voluntary_a disposition_n that_o be_v do_v in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la for_o a_o debt_n before_o rebellion_n there_o be_v infeftment_n or_o charge_v in_o cursu_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la they_o exclude_v the_o liferent_a second_o single-escheats_a require_v general_a and_o special_a declarator_n liferent-escheats_a require_v but_o one_o declarator_n for_o all_o wherein_o the_o title_n be_v the_o horning_n the_o gift_n and_o the_o superior_n seasine_n without_o far_a instruct_v the_o superior_n right_o and_o without_o continuation_n july_n 2._o 1622._o carmichael_n contra_fw-la lermont_n march_v 6._o 1624._o dowglas_n contra_fw-la eastnesbit_n june_n 23._o 1625._o viscount_n of_o stormont_n contra_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o instruct_v the_o land_n hold_v of_o that_o superior_a by_o the_o defender_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o be_v presume_v unless_o the_o defender_n disclaim_v or_o that_o the_o superior_a be_v a_o singlar_a successor_n never_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o predecessor_n 27._o shipwreck_n and_o wath_n good_n or_o treasure_n in_o the_o ground_n who_o owner_n appear_v not_o be_v confiscate_v as_o caduciarie_n whereby_o the_o owner_n be_v presume_v to_o relinquish_v or_o loose_v the_o same_o and_o so_o a_o jure_fw-la sup_v cadunt_fw-la and_o the_o thing_n become_v nullius_fw-la and_o yet_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o first_o possessor_n as_o thing_n relinquish_v do_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n or_o to_o other_o have_v right_o from_o he_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o these_o before_o in_o the_o title_n real_a right_n and_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o that_o by_o that_o just_a and_o noble_a statute_n par._n 1429._o cap._n 124._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o where_o ship_n break_v in_o this_o country_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n shall_v be_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n if_o they_o belong_v to_o such_o country_n as_o use_v the_o like_a law_n anent_o shipwreck_n in_o there_o own_o land_n otherways_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o favour_n as_o they_o keep_v to_o ship_n of_o this_o land_n break_v with_o they_o it_o be_v also_o declare_v among_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o cap._n 25._o that_o if_o any_o live_a man_n or_o beast_n as_o dog_n cat_n etc._n etc._n come_v quick_a out_o of_o the_o vessel_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v shipwreck_n but_o shall_v be_v preserve_v to_o the_o owner_n clame_v and_o instruct_v his_o right_n within_o year_n and_o day_n or_o otherways_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n so_o be_v it_o find_v where_o a_o ox_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o admiral_n decreet_a find_v the_o same_o escheatable_a as_o shipwreck_n be_v suspend_v simpliciter_fw-la december_n 12._o 1622._o hamilton_n contra_fw-la cochran_n in_o which_o case_v nothing_o be_v alleige_v but_o this_o old_a statute_n the_o genuine_a meaning_n whereof_o seem_v only_o to_o be_v where_o any_o person_n come_v to_o land_n the_o ship_n and_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v confiscate_v as_o wrack_n but_o the_o posterior_n act_n par._n 1429._o cap._n 124._o repeat_v not_o that_o provision_n but_o regulat_v the_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n to_o do_v to_o they_o as_o they_o do_v to_o we_o without_o any_o other_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o where_o some_o person_n come_v to_o land_n the_o ship_n be_v break_v the_o same_o with_o the_o good_n disperse_v be_v confiscate_v if_o confiscation_n in_o the_o like_a case_n shall_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o that_o place_n to_o which_o the_o ship_n belong_v january_n 20._o 1674._o jacobson_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o crawfoord_n 28._o forefaulture_n be_v the_o great_a confiscation_n comprehend_v all_o other_o penal_a confiscation_n it_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n par._n 1424._o cap._n 3._o for_o it_o be_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o high_a crime_n to_o wit_n treason_n which_o at_o first_o and_o by_o its_o native_a signification_n it_o express_v crymes_n against_o the_o life_n of_o any_o party_n under_o trust_n so_o the_o slaughter_n of_o any_o person_n under_o trust_n credit_n or_o power_n of_o the_o slayer_n be_v declare_v treason_n par._n 1587._o cap._n 51._o 29._o thence_o it_o be_v also_o call_v treachery_n and_o the_o committer_n thereof_o traitor_n and_o because_o of_o that_o trust_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o liege_n as_o their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a the_o chief_a point_n of_o treason_n be_v against_o the_o king_n person_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n last_o cite_v these_o also_o who_o without_o cause_n wilful_o raise_v a_o fray_n in_o the_o king_n host_n commit_v treason_n par._n 1455._o cap._n 54._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n because_o of_o the_o trust_n betwixt_o the_o superior_a and_o his_o vassal_n such_o crime_n against_o the_o superior_a be_v also_o call_v treason_n and_o thereby_o the_o committer_n lose_v for_o ever_o all_o land_n and_o heritage_n he_o hold_v of_o that_o sùperiour_a quoniam_fw-la atachiamenta_fw-la cap._n 19_o but_o this_o treason_n infer_v not_o a_o simple_a forfeiture_n but_o only_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o recognition_n but_o as_o now_o the_o term_n be_v take_v treason_n and_o forefalture_n of_o life_n land_n and_o good_n be_v adequat_fw-la and_o wherever_o the_o one_o be_v express_v in_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o other_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o strike_v or_o slay_v of_o any_o person_n within_o the_o parliament_n house_n during_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n within_o the_o king_n inner-chamber_n cabinet_n or_o chamber_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n be_v within_o his_o palace_n or_o within_o the_o inner-tolbooth_a the_o time_n of_o session_n sit_v or_o within_o the_o privy_a council-house_n the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n sit_v or_o in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n any_o where_o be_v declare_v treason_n par._n 1593._o cap._n 173._o impugn_v the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n or_o procure_v any_o innovation_n or_o diminution_n of_o there_o power_n be_v prohibit_v under_o pain_n of_o treason_n par._n 1584._o cap._n 139._o and_o also_o decline_v the_o king_n and_o
though_o she_o be_v not_o praeposita_fw-la negotiis_fw-la but_o because_o she_o be_v persona_fw-la illustris_fw-la and_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o the_o country_n hope_n husband_n and_o wife_n mr._n david_n russel_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o argyle_n but_o a_o wife_n bond_n for_o necessary_a habiliment_n for_o her_o body_n find_v to_o oblige_v herself_o and_o not_o her_o husband_n executor_n and_o as_o to_o these_o she_o may_v contract_v had._n july_n 6._o 1610._o eustacius_n wise_a contra_fw-la lady_n hallyrudhouse_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v where_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o aliment_n constitute_v by_o her_o husband_n or_o other_o right_n exempt_a from_o his_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v so_o late_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n garrn_v merchant_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n arthur_n december_n 19_o 1667._o february_n 23._o 1672._o john_n neilson_n contra_fw-la arthur_n but_o a_o wife_n account_n of_o furniture_n to_o her_o person_n not_o be_v great_a find_v valide_fw-la against_o her_o husband_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o wife_n though_o she_o be_v minor_a be_v persona_fw-la illustris_fw-la february_n 20._o 1667._o andrew_n littlejohn_n contra_fw-la duke_n and_o duchess_n of_o munmouth_n this_o privilege_n of_o wife_n be_v extend_v to_o obligation_n or_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n though_o before_o complete_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v after_o contract_n and_o proclamation_n whereupon_o marriage_n follow_v january_n 29._o 1633._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la brown_n the_o like_a special_o where_o the_o proclamation_n be_v not_o only_o at_o the_o husband_n paroch_n church_n but_o the_o wife_n july_n 8._o 1623._o stewart_n contra_fw-la aitkin_n the_o like_a of_o a_o disposition_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o wife_n child_n after_o their_o contract_n and_o one_o proclamation_n july_n 5._o 1611._o fletcher_n in_o dundee_n contra_fw-la brown_n yet_o wife_n obligation_n relate_v to_o their_o delinquence_n be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o their_o contract_n so_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v a_o act_n of_o a_o kirk_n session_n under_o a_o penalty_n that_o she_o shall_v forbear_v a_o other_o man_n company_n which_o be_v find_v not_o to_o affect_v her_o husband_n good_n but_o her_o own_o hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n john_n bell_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o james_n hogg_n and_o the_o kirk_n session_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n here_o also_o be_v except_v obliegement_n relate_v to_o disposition_n of_o land_n annualrent_n or_o liferent_n of_o which_o hereafter_o 13._o as_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n interest_n in_o their_o good_n by_o our_o custom_n without_o any_o voluntar_n contract_n there_o arise_v betwixt_o they_o a_o communion_n of_o all_o movable_n except_o the_o habiliment_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o wife_n body_n which_o though_o they_o be_v superfluous_a and_o the_o husband_n insolvent_a be_v not_o arrestable_a for_o his_o debt_n the_o husband_n have_v the_o full_a and_o sole_a administration_n of_o all_o movable_a good_n belong_v or_o accress_v to_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o heritable_a right_n as_o be_v movable_a and_o therefore_o a_o heritable_a bond_n find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o husband_n jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la because_o he_o be_v marry_v before_o the_o term_n of_o whitsonday_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v payable_a june_n 15._o 1627._o nicolson_n contra_fw-la lyell_n and_o a_o sum_n be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n though_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n be_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o not_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o second_o husband_n also_o a_o legacy_n leave_v to_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o her_o husband_n hope_n legacy_n elizabeth_n brown_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d likewise_o a_o husband_n find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o a_o bond_n blank_a in_o the_o creditor_n name_n which_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o marriage_n put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o party_n who_o fill_v up_o his_o own_o name_n therein_o though_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v voluntary_o separate_v february_n 11._o 1634._o drummond_n contra_fw-la captain_n rollo_n except_o aliment_n due_o and_o competent_o provide_v for_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v not_o arrestable_a for_o the_o husband_n debt_n november_n 29._o 1622._o thomas_n edmonstoun_n contra_fw-la christian_n kirkaldie_n and_o alexander_n barclay_n the_o like_a of_o a_o aliment_n modify_v by_o decreet_a arbitral_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o a_o three_o party_n though_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o husband_n right_o march_v 27._o 1627._o westnisbit_n contra_fw-la morison_n yea_o the_o husband_n himself_o find_v to_o have_v no_o access_n to_o a_o sum_n provide_v to_o a_o wife_n by_o her_o father_n for_o her_o aliment_n july_n 4._o 1637._o tennant_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d this_o communion_n of_o good_n by_o our_o custom_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o wife_n right_n heritable_a as_o land_n annualrent_n heritable_a bond_n nor_o to_o liferent_n for_o as_o to_o these_o the_o wife_n may_v oblige_v herself_o personal_o in_o clause_n relative_a to_o such_o right_n as_o clause_n to_o infeft_n clause_n of_o warrandioe_n and_o clause_n of_o requisition_n of_o sum_n for_o which_o her_o land_n be_v wodset_v by_o she_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v first_o and_o principal_o bind_v with_o consent_n of_o her_o huaband_n but_o where_o the_o wife_n and_o husband_n be_v bind_v for_o infeftment_n in_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o both_o bind_v in_o the_o requisition_n yet_o thereby_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v either_o for_o grant_v the_o infeftment_n or_o in_o the_o requisition_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o borrow_v for_o the_o wife_n use_n december_n 19_o 1626._o mathie_n contra_fw-la sibbald_n other_o way_n such_o obliegement_n be_v effectual_a against_o the_o wife_n the_o like_a hope_v annualrent_n agnes_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la james_n 〈◊〉_d where_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v liable_a to_o pay_v a_o annualrent_a dispone_v by_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o her_o 〈◊〉_d fee-land_n even_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o ward_n the_o like_a of_o a_o annualrent_a dispone_v by_o a_o wife_n and_o her_o husband_n for_o which_o both_o be_v personal_o oblige_v in_o respect_n she_o lift_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v uplift_v spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n walter_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la margaret_n chisholm_n the_o like_a of_o a_o clause_n of_o requisition_n in_o a_o contract_n of_o wodset_n grant_v by_o the_o wife_n upon_o her_o land_n stante_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la hope_n husband_n and_o wife_n agnes_n gordon_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n gordon_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o and_o other_o personal_a obliegement_n of_o the_o wife_n stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la which_o even_o though_o the_o husband_n consent_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o oblige_v she_o not_o yea_o a_o renunciation_n of_o a_o tenement_n by_o a_o wife_n without_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v absent_a though_o he_o ratify_v it_o at_o his_o return_n be_v find_v null_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n helen_n melvil_n contra_fw-la so_o that_o the_o husband_n right_o jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la to_o the_o rent_n and_o annualrent_n of_o the_o wife_n right_n which_o be_v not_o alimentary_a can_v by_o evacuate_v without_o the_o husband_n consent_n though_o the_o wife_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o right_n itself_o to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o heritable_a right_n of_o wife_n bond_n bear_v annualrent_a though_o without_o a_o clause_n of_o infeftment_n be_v comprehend_v for_o these_o remain_v heritable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o relictum_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 32._o and_o therefore_o a_o provision_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o daughter_n bear_v annualrent_a five_o per_fw-la cent_n find_v not_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d mariti_fw-la june_n 28._o 1665._o james_n 〈◊〉_d against_o 〈◊〉_d edgar_n july_n 4._o 1676._o john_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la bruce_n the_o marriage_n without_o any_o contract_n be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o other_o heritable_a right_n during_o the_o marriage_n so_o that_o without_o his_o consent_n the_o wife_n can_v alter_v the_o condition_n thereof_o in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o right_n during_o the_o marriage_n jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la be_v so_o effectual_a as_o to_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o though_o a_o life-rent_a in_o her_o second_o contract_n of_o marriage_n reserve_v a_o part_n of_o her_o life-rent_a land_n to_o be_v sole_o at_o she_o own_o disposel_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o same_o contract_n of_o marriage_n renounce_v his_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la thereanent_fw-la yet_o that_o renunciation_n be_v find_v to_o be_v his_o jur._n mariti_fw-la and_o so_o the_o profit_n of_o her_o life-rent_a be_v affect_v by_o his_o creditor_n it_o not_o be_v constitute_v
as_o a_o formal_a and_o a_o proportional_a aliment_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o mr._n andrew_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n carberry_n his_o wife_n from_o this_o communion_n of_o good_n it_o follow_v also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o communion_n of_o debt_n whereby_o the_o husband_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o wife_n debt_n though_o it_o shall_v both_o exceed_v she_o and_o his_o movable_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n or_o of_o her_o other_o heritable_a right_n but_o this_o be_v not_o find_v to_o hold_v in_o matter_n of_o wrong_n or_o criminal_a thing_n and_o so_o the_o husband_n find_v not_o liable_a for_o a_o spuilzie_n or_o wrongous_a intromission_n commit_v by_o his_o wife_n without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o approbation_n during_o the_o marriage_n february_n 2._o 1628._o scot_n contra_fw-la katherine_n banks_n and_o james_n neil_n the_o same_o be_v observe_v by_o spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la these_o be_v do_v stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la without_o the_o husband_n consent_n and_o yet_o the_o husband_n find_v liable_a for_o the_o damnage_n of_o a_o milne_n demolish_v by_o his_o wife_n as_o praeposita_fw-la negotiis_fw-la and_o by_o his_o domestic_a servant_n though_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n laird_n ludqhairn_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o marishal_n neither_o be_v a_o husband_n find_v liable_a for_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o contraveen_a the_o act_n of_o a_o kirk_n session_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o husband_n find_v liable_a for_o his_o interest_n for_o his_o wife_n tutor_n count_n not_o only_o what_o she_o be_v liable_a for_o during_o her_o widovity_n but_o during_o the_o time_n of_o a_o former_a husband_n his_o successor_n be_v always_o first_o discuss_v as_o to_o what_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o time_n march_v 28._o 1629._o mathison_n contra_fw-la waristonn_n yea_o without_o the_o discuss_n of_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n primo_fw-la loco_fw-la where_o the_o intromission_n be_v before_o both_o marriage_n but_o prejudice_n to_o the_o defender_n to_o pursue_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n as_o accord_n february_n 18._o 1663._o dumbar_n of_o hemprig_n contra_fw-la lord_n frazer_n but_o a_o husband_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a for_o furniture_n give_v by_o merchant_n to_o his_o wife_n without_o his_o consent_n she_o have_v go_v to_o london_n without_o his_o warrant_n except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o her_o ordinar_n expense_n will_v have_v amount_v to_o if_o she_o have_v stay_v at_o home_n though_o her_o husband_n have_v not_o inhibit_v she_o july_n 6._o 1677._o john_n allan_n contra_fw-la earl_n and_o countess_n of_o southesk_n after_o inhibition_n against_o wife_n the_o husband_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o any_o thing_n they_o contract_v except_o what_o be_v furnish_v suitable_a to_o their_o quality_n and_o where_o the_o husband_n can_v instruct_v that_o he_o sufficient_o provide_v his_o wife_n otherways_o july_n the_o 25._o 1676._o 〈◊〉_d campbel_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o abden_n the_o like_a be_v find_v at_o the_o same_o time_n concern_v the_o furniture_n of_o the_o lady_n monteith_n but_o this_o obligement_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v only_o for_o his_o interest_n 〈◊〉_d mariti_fw-la the_o debt_n itself_o do_v not_o proper_o become_v he_o but_o only_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n against_o his_o person_n and_o good_n during_o the_o marriage_n but_o if_o that_o interest_n be_v dissolve_v by_o his_o own_o or_o his_o wife_n death_n there_o will_v be_v no_o far_o process_n against_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n nic._n de_fw-fr reverentia_fw-la maritali_fw-la campbel_n contra_fw-la dumbar_n and_o though_o there_o be_v litis_fw-la contestation_n before_o the_o wife_n death_n the_o husband_n be_v find_v free_a 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v ordain_v by_o interloqutor_n to_o find_v caution_n to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v decern_v july_n 11._o 1664._o dumbar_n of_o hemprig_n contra_fw-la lord_n frazer_n so_o likeways_o a_o husband_n decern_v with_o his_o wife_n for_o his_o interest_n she_o die_v before_o execution_n he_o be_v free_a of_o the_o debt_n december_n 28._o 1665._o damn_v rachel_n burnet_n contra_fw-la leper_n the_o like_a where_o the_o husband_n be_v hold_v as_o confess_v upon_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o oath_n of_o calumny_n february_n 26._o 1668._o george_n graham_n contra_fw-la grizel_n touris_fw-la and_o kelhead_n her_o husband_n so_o likewise_o a_o husband_n decern_v with_o his_o wife_n for_o his_o interest_n have_v die_v before_o execution_n his_o successor_n be_v find_v free_a of_o thedebt_a hope_n transfer_v francis_n kinloch_n contra_fw-la dumbar_n but_o the_o contrair_n be_v find_v where_o the_o husband_n be_v denunce_v upon_o the_o decreet_a and_o have_v sell_v his_o wife_n portion_n of_o land_n ibidem_fw-la earl_n of_o murray_n contra_fw-la lord_n st._n colmb_n the_o like_a where_o the_o decreet_a against_o the_o husband_n after_o his_o wife_n decease_n be_v only_o find_v effectual_a in_o so_o far_o as_o may_v extend_v to_o his_o wife_n three_o part_n of_o his_o movable_n february_n 7._o 1629._o brown_n contra_fw-la dalmahoy_n and_o a_o husband_n be_v find_v liable_a for_o his_o wife_n debt_n after_o her_o death_n in_o so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o her_o life-rent_a duty_n rest_v at_o her_o death_n february_n 1._o 1662._o sir_n james_n cuninghame_n against_o thomas_n dalmahoy_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v always_o liable_a for_o his_o wife_n debt_n even_o after_o her_o death_n in_o quantum_fw-la est_fw-la lucratus_fw-la which_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v by_o every_o benefit_n or_o tocher_n marriage_n be_v a_o onerous_a contract_n where_o a_o tocher_n be_v give_v ad_fw-la sustinenda_fw-la onera_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o for_o the_o wife_n provision_n by_o law_n or_o paction_n after_o the_o man_n death_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v only_o be_v account_v lucratus_fw-la when_o the_o benefit_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n do_v far_o exceed_v these_o onera_fw-la december_n 23._o 1665._o damn_v rachel_n burnet_n against_o leper_n and_o even_o in_o case_n he_o be_v lucratus_fw-la the_o wife_n heretage_n must_v be_v first_o discuss_v january_n 23._o 1678._o agnes_n wilkie_n contra_fw-la stuart_n and_o morison_n a_o husband_n be_v charge_v summary_o for_o his_o interest_n upon_o a_o decreet_a obtain_v against_o his_o wife_n before_o the_o marriage_n and_o denunce_v thereupon_o yet_o not_o be_v undertake_v by_o he_o or_o affect_v his_o good_n before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v liberat_fw-la march_v 20._o 1627._o know_v contra_fw-la kneiland_n the_o like_a though_o not_o only_a horning_n be_v use_v against_o the_o husband_n but_o arrestment_n thereupon_o january_n 23._o 1678._o agnes_n wilkie_n contra_fw-la stuart_n and_o morison_n but_o a_o husband_n have_v give_v bond_n of_o borrow_a money_n for_o his_o wife_n furniture_n be_v find_v liable_a therefore_o after_o her_o death_n july_n 7._o 1680._o slowan_n contra_fw-la lord_n bargainie_n but_o that_o the_o husband_n land_n or_o here_o table_n right_n will_v be_v liable_a for_o his_o wife_n debt_n there_o be_v neither_o decision_n nor_o ground_n for_o it_o these_o not_o be_v in_o communione_n bonorum_fw-la it_o be_v more_o dubious_a and_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v undecided_a whether_o the_o heritable_a debt_n of_o the_o wife_n will_v affect_v the_o husband_n quoad_fw-la mobilia_fw-la but_o see_v it_o be_v a_o communion_n of_o good_n only_o movable_n it_o shall_v be_v also_o of_o debt_n movable_a though_o in_o communi_fw-la forma_fw-la as_o tutor_n or_o curator_n so_o husband_n will_v be_v decern_v general_o for_o their_o interest_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o tutor_n and_o curator_n will_v be_v liable_a in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v the_o pupil_n mean_n but_o i_o never_o hear_v that_o there_o be_v distinction_n whether_o the_o wife_n debt_n do_v exceed_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o man_n movable_n which_o be_v her_o proportion_n of_o the_o same_o but_o indefinite_o it_o hatheffect_n against_o the_o husband_n person_n by_o caption_n or_o his_o 〈◊〉_d by_o poind_v but_o a_o wife_n heritable_a bond_n become_v not_o her_o husband_n though_o uplift_v by_o she_o or_o make_v movable_a by_o a_o charge_n during_o the_o marriage_n see_v she_o then_o re-imployed_n the_o money_n for_o annualrent_n february_n 〈◊〉_d 1679._o alexander_n cockburn_n contra_fw-la george_n burn._n 14._o these_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n during_o the_o marriage_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o their_o interest_n after_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o by_o our_o custom_n donation_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la be_v revocable_a by_o the_o giver_n during_o life_n which_o our_o custom_n have_v take_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o this_o reason_n be_v render_v ne_o unituo_fw-la amore_fw-la se_fw-la spolient_fw-la thus_o a_o donation_n betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v find_v annul_v by_o the_o
be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o infant_n who_o father_n die_v in_o possession_n and_o have_v a_o old_a infeftment_n albeit_o a_o decreet_a of_o remove_v be_v obtain_v against_o the_o mother_n they_o not_o be_v call_v nor_o be_v the_o ejecter_fw-la allow_v in_o hoc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d to_o dispute_v the_o infant_n right_o but_o spoliatus_fw-la be_v find_v instant_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o possession_n february_n 19_o 1663._o scot_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o home_n 27._o ejection_n or_o intrusion_n be_v exclude_v by_o allege_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi relinquish_v the_o possession_n or_o do_v voluntary_o remove_v especial_o if_o he_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d tennant_n july_n 2._o 1678._o laird_n of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o must_v be_v prove_v by_o write_n or_o oath_n of_o party_n if_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o fact_n from_o whence_o the_o dereliction_n do_v evident_o appear_v as_o transport_v of_o the_o party_n good_n june_n 19_o 1634._o colonel_n ruthven_n contra_fw-la gairn_n this_o be_v also_o find_v prove_v by_o instrument_n and_o the_o witness_n insert_v though_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi libel_v violence_n contrair_a to_o the_o instrument_n hope_n ejection_n cunninghame_n contra_fw-la mcculloch_n and_o also_o find_v prove_v by_o a_o renunciation_n attest_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o defender_n court_n and_o other_o circumstance_n hope_v ejection_n laird_n of_o monyntusk_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n the_o like_a upon_o voluntary_a remove_n and_o renunce_v in_o the_o pursuer_n master_n court_n june_n 15._o 1610._o brown_n contra_fw-la 〈…〉_z it_o be_v also_o find_v probable_a by_o witness_n viz._n that_o the_o key_n be_v deliver_v though_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi offer_v to_o prove_v violence_n nicol._n de_fw-fr vi_fw-la bon_fw-fr rapt_a home_n contra_fw-la dickson_n and_o it_o be_v elide_v by_o voluntar_n remove_v or_o renunce_v after_o the_o defender_n entry_n but_o ejection_n be_v not_o elide_v by_o a_o personal_a obligement_n to_o possess_v the_o ejector_n or_o a_o decreet_a arbitral_n see_v the_o entry_n thereto_o be_v not_o by_o order_n of_o law_n or_o consent_n to_o possess_v spot_n arbiter_n wood_n contra_fw-la scot._n violent_a profit_n in_o ejection_n and_o intrusion_n within_o burgh_n be_v ordinary_o sustain_v for_o the_o double_a mail_n but_o in_o landward_o the_o violent_a profit_n be_v account_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o land_n can_v sow_v and_o the_o increase_v such_o land_n can_v yield_v deduce_v the_o expense_n of_o seed_n and_o labourage_n and_o the_o profit_v the_o sum_n can_v yield_v which_o the_o land_n can_v hold_v wherein_o be_v comprehend_v the_o calf_n and_o milk_n of_o cow_n and_o the_o wool_n lamb_n and_o milk_n of_o sheep_n deduce_v the_o expense_n of_o hirding_n in_o ejection_n and_o intrusion_n the_o defender_n must_v find_v caution_n for_o his_o violent_a profit_n at_o the_o first_o term_n after_o litiscontestation_n or_o otherways_o decreet_a be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o parl._n 1594._o cap._n 217._o succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o intrusion_n but_o because_o it_o be_v ordinary_o consequent_a upon_o remove_v it_o be_v speak_v to_o title_n tack_n 28._o molestation_n be_v the_o trouble_v of_o possession_n chief_o in_o and_o about_o march_n of_o land_n whereby_o the_o party_n injurer_n be_v oblige_v to_o refound_v the_o damnage_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o the_o march_n be_v cognosce_v he_o will_v be_v decern_v to_o desist_v and_o cease_v from_o trouble_v in_o time_n come_v whereupon_o all_o execution_n personal_n be_v competent_a it_o be_v also_o competent_a when_o possession_n be_v trouble_v otherways_o and_o there_o be_v no_o special_a remeid_v at_o the_o heretors_n instance_n as_o upon_o take_v away_o the_o tenant_n corn_n upon_o the_o march_n november_n 30._o 1596._o laird_n of_o dalgety_n contra_fw-la the_o constable_n of_o dundee_n this_o be_v ordinary_o a_o mutual_a action_n and_o probation_n allow_v hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o roman_a action_n finium_fw-la regundorum_fw-la and_o in_o case_n of_o further_a trouble_n lawborrow_n and_o contravention_n will_v be_v sustain_v after_o the_o march_n be_v cognosce_v which_o otherways_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n while_o the_o march_n and_o possession_n be_v dubious_a the_o process_n whereby_o molestation_n be_v determine_v be_v call_v a_o cognition_n the_o whole_a course_n whereof_o be_v clear_o order_v and_o set_v down_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o session_n ratify_v in_o parl._n 1587._o cap._n 42._o whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o molestation_n be_v of_o old_a decide_v by_o sheriff_n bailiff_n of_o regality_n and_o other_o judge_n ordinar_n where_o the_o land_n lay_v by_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o assize_n or_o inquest_n of_o the_o best_a and_o worthy_a of_o the_o country_n and_o they_o may_v be_v still_o so_o pursue_v but_o if_o before_o the_o session_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n themselves_o but_o to_o remit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judge_n ordinar_n or_o in_o case_n they_o be_v suspect_v to_o name_v other_o as_o judges_z delegat_v for_o that_o act_n except_o only_o in_o those_o molestation_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o lord_n of_o session_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o themselves_o the_o say_v judge_n ordinar_n or_o delegat_v be_v first_o to_o hear_v party_n debate_v and_o to_o make_v litiscontestation_n and_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v find_v probable_a by_o witness_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o inquest_n the_o most_o part_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v landed-man_n worth_a three_o hundred_o mark_n of_o rent_n and_o above_o in_o the_o paroch_n where_o the_o land_n lay_v or_o fail_v they_o in_o the_o next_o adjacent_a paroch_n as_o be_v full_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o these_o cognition_n the_o superior_a must_v be_v call_v in_o all_o the_o diet_n of_o process_n hope_n cog_v calden_n contra_fw-la purvess_n of_o corfindie_n and_o if_o the_o cognition_n be_v pursue_v by_o a_o liferenter_fw-la â—or_a other_o the_o heretor_fw-la must_v be_v call_v or_o otherways_o the_o cognition_n be_v null_a ibid._n lord_n lothian_n contra_fw-la traquair_n 29._o breach_n of_o arrestment_n and_o deforcement_n be_v by_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o all_o thing_n equiparat_fw-la both_o be_v violation_n of_o legal_a act_n and_o concern_v both_o it_o be_v statute_n par._n 1581._o cap._n 117._o that_o breaker_n of_o arrestment_n or_o the_o deforcer_n of_o poind_v or_o any_o other_o legal_a execution_n shall_v escheat_n all_o their_o whole_a movable_n and_o the_o party_n injure_v shall_v be_v first_o pay_v of_o his_o debt_n and_o damnage_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v ready_a execution_n against_o the_o injurer_n which_o be_v further_o extend_v par._n 1592._o cap._n 150._o that_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o escheat_n of_o the_o movable_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o party_n injure_v if_o the_o executer_n of_o the_o process_n or_o letter_n be_v deforce_v or_o molest_v in_o the_o execution_n which_o yet_o shall_v stand_v as_o a_o valid_a execution_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o execution_n of_o summons_n or_o charge_n of_o horning_n though_o the_o latter_a act_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o injure_a yet_o be_v in_o his_o favour_n he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o first_o which_o will_v infer_v a_o personal_a obligement_n upon_o the_o deforcer_n or_o breaker_n of_o arrestment_n to_o pay_v the_o sum_n due_a to_o the_o injure_v whereupon_o the_o arrestment_n or_o execution_n do_v proceed_v with_o the_o damnage_n and_o interest_n july_n 25._o 1633._o mitchel_n contra_fw-la law_n and_o stuart_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o the_o deforcement_n of_o a_o caption_n and_o that_o the_o pursuer_n have_v insist_v criminal_o ad_fw-la vindi_fw-la i_o be_o publicam_fw-la do_v not_o hinder_v he_o to_o insist_v civil_o for_o private_a interest_n december_n 13._o 1672._o murray_n contra_fw-la french_a of_o frenchland_n which_o take_v no_o place_n where_o the_o arrestment_n be_v not_o for_o debt_n but_o upon_o conravert_v right_n and_o possession_n which_o hinder_v not_o continuation_n of_o possession_n but_o only_a innovation_n as_o when_o tenant_n continue_v to_o pay_v controvert_v ferm_n to_o the_o former_a possessor_n june_n 10._o 1579._o king_n advocate_n and_o kirkaldy_n contra_fw-la tenant_n or_o the_o take_v away_o corn_n sow_v upon_o controvert_v ground_n the_o first_o year_n by_o the_o sour_a july_n 30._o 1566._o seaton_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o william_n foulis_n neither_o be_v it_o competent_a against_o any_o but_o those_o to_o who_o intimation_n of_o the_o arrestment_n or_o citation_n thereon_o be_v make_v ibid._n february_n 1574._o dawson_n contra_fw-la bairdie_n deforcement_n of_o a_o poynd_n be_v elide_v because_o the_o same_o be_v not_o do_v in_o lawful_a time_n of_o day_n but_o before_o the_o sun_n but_o not_o elide_v because_o the_o good_n be_v attest_v to_o pertain_v to_o another_o party_n who_o oath_n have_v
the_o witness_n insert_v make_v a_o strong_a probation_n to_o return_v to_o seasines_n propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la by_o husband_n to_o wife_n without_o warrant_n or_o adminicle_n in_o write_v they_o be_v not_o general_o probative_a except_o in_o such_o case_n as_o have_v be_v now_o express_v hope_n seasine_n bell_n and_o morison_n contra_fw-la thomson_n laird_n of_o coldingknow_v contra_fw-la dam_n helen_n hereis_n 20._o but_o for_o the_o further_o secure_v of_o infeftment_n and_o land-rights_a that_o excellent_a statute_n which_o before_o be_v attempt_v be_v at_o last_o perfect_v par._n 1617._o cap._n 16._o whereby_o all_o seasine_n reversion_n regress_n bond_n or_o write_v for_o make_v of_o reversion_n and_o regress_v assignation_n thereto_o and_o discharge_v thereof_o renunciation_n of_o wodset_n and_o grant_v of_o redemption_n not_o be_v registrat_n in_o a_o peculiar_a register_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n or_o in_o case_n of_o consign_v renunciation_n and_o grant_v of_o redemption_n in_o process_n within_o 60_o day_n next_o after_o the_o decreet_a ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o party_n have_v right_o thereto_o or_o at_o least_o within_o 60_o day_n after_o seize_v take_v of_o the_o land_n or_o right_n to_o which_o the_o reversion_n relate_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o say_n seasine_n and_o other_o write_v shall_v make_v no_o faith_n in_o judgement_n by_o action_n or_o exception_n in_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o party_n who_o have_v acquire_v a_o perfect_a and_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o say_n land_n and_o heritage_n without_o prejudice_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o right_n against_o the_o grant_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o there_o be_v except_v reversion_n contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infeftment_n and_o all_o seasines_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n of_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n 21._o and_o to_o make_v land-rights_a yet_o more_o secure_a because_o the_o former_a act_n do_v not_o require_v registration_n of_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n in_o the_o superior_n hand_n adremanentiam_fw-la whereby_o purchaser_n be_v not_o secure_a but_o that_o the_o land_n acquire_v by_o they_o may_v have_v be_v resign_v or_o renounce_v to_o the_o superior_a whereby_o their_o author_n fie_o become_v extinct_a without_o necessity_n of_o new_a infeftment_n be_v consolidat_fw-la with_o the_o superiority_n whereby_o the_o superior_n infeftment_a carry_v both_o superiority_n and_o property_n therefore_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n not_o be_v registrat_n be_v declare_v null_n yet_o with_o exception_n of_o tenement_n hold_v burgage_n and_o therefore_o a_o seasine_a within_o burgh_n be_v sustain_v though_o not_o find_v in_o the_o town_n book_n june_n 30._o 1668._o mr._n robert_n burnet_n contra_fw-la swan_n february_n 11._o 1681._o francis_n irw_v contra_fw-la corsan_fw-la upon_o consideration_n of_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la ordain_v the_o burrows_n to_o take_v sufficient_a caution_n oftheir_o town_n clerk_n present_a and_o to_o come_v to_o insert_v in_o their_o book_n all_o seasine_n give_v by_o they_o of_o the_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n and_o all_o reversion_n or_o bond_n for_o grant_v reversion_n assignation_n thereto_o and_o discharge_v thereof_o renunciation_n and_o grant_n of_o redemption_n and_o that_o within_o 60._o day_n after_o the_o give_v of_o seasine_n or_o present_v to_o they_o of_o the_o reversion_n or_o other_o foresaid_n and_o that_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o damnage_n of_o any_o party_n acquire_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o onerous_a cause_n by_o such_o latent_fw-la right_n though_o prior_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v hold_v all_o such_o seasines_n reversion_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v give_v hereafter_o and_o not_o insert_v in_o the_o town_n book_n in_o manner_n foresay_a to_o be_v latent_fw-la and_o fraudulent_a keep_v up_o of_o design_n to_o ensnare_v lawful_a purchaser_n but_o there_o be_v now_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n require_v the_o insert_v of_o seasine_n within_o burgh_n in_o the_o town-clerk_n book_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o under_o the_o same_o certification_n as_o be_v require_v to_o the_o registration_n of_o seasines_n without_o burgh_n 22._o and_o for_o the_o further_a security_n of_o land-rights_a because_o appryse_v or_o adjudication_n with_o a_o charge_n of_o horning_n thereupon_o against_o the_o superior_a make_v for_o some_o time_n a_o real_a right_n therefore_o a_o abbreviat_fw-la of_o apprysing_n contain_v in_o the_o allowance_n thereof_o write_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o same_o and_o sign_v by_o two_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v registrat_n in_o a_o particular_a register_n for_o that_o purpose_n within_o 60._o day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o appryse_v with_o certification_n that_o any_o other_o appryse_v though_o posterior_n in_o date_n yet_o first_o allow_v and_o registrat_n shall_v be_v prefer_v parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 31._o which_o be_v extend_v to_o adjudication_n parliament_n 1672._o cap._n 19_o but_o this_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o new_a form_n of_o adjudication_n than_o introduce_v in_o place_n of_o appryse_v but_o for_o the_o old_a adjudication_n upon_o there_o nunciation_n of_o heir_n or_o implement_n of_o disposition_n neither_o statute_n nor_o custom_n have_v yet_o clear_v whether_o these_o will_v be_v effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n from_o their_o date_n or_o from_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o superior_a or_o only_o from_o the_o seasine_n thereupon_o which_o as_o all_o other_o seasines_n must_v be_v registrat_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v sustain_v these_o from_o the_o charge_n it_o will_v make_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o security_n of_o land-rights_a till_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o further_a security_n of_o land-rights_a because_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v upon_o inhibition_n or_o interdiction_n therefore_o these_o if_o not_o registrat_n be_v also_o null_a and_o in_o respect_n horning_n continue_v unrelax_v year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o denunciation_n the_o superior_a have_v the_o fee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o vassal_n denunce_v therefore_o horn_v if_o not_o registrat_n be_v also_o incumbent_a and_o the_o act_n of_o prescription_n exclude_v all_o prior_n right_n precede_v 40._o year_n unless_o they_o have_v obtain_v possession_n or_o do_v digence_n therefore_o by_o interruption_n which_o must_v be_v repeat_v every_o five_o year_n or_o else_o they_o be_v null_a and_o must_v also_o be_v execute_v by_o a_o messenger_n so_o that_o where_o before_o a_o citation_n make_v interruption_n which_o continue_v for_o forty_o year_n which_o may_v much_o insecure_a purchaser_n they_o can_v now_o last_v but_o five_o year_n in_o which_o short_a time_n the_o noise_n thereof_o may_v ready_o reach_v purchaser_n so_o that_o if_o purchaser_n get_v a_o progress_n of_o infeftment_n for_o forty_o year_n he_o may_v by_o the_o register_n know_v it_o there_o be_v any_o real_a right_n that_o can_v affect_v the_o fee_n within_o that_o time_n and_o have_v no_o more_o to_o inquire_v but_o as_o to_o interruption_n within_o five_o year_n which_o if_o the_o lord_n appoint_v to_o pass_v only_o upon_o bill_n it_o may_v be_v find_v at_o the_o signet_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n no_o nation_n have_v so_o much_o security_n of_o irredeemable_a land-rights_a as_o we_o have_v it_o be_v true_a redeemable_a right_n be_v not_o so_o secure_a because_o they_o may_v be_v evacuat_a by_o order_n of_o redemption_n which_o proceed_v by_o instrument_n of_o premonition_n and_o consignation_n which_o require_v no_o registration_n and_o therefore_o purchaser_n of_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n during_o the_o legal_a reversion_n be_v in_o hazard_n of_o any_o order_n of_o redemption_n or_o summons_n for_o count_n and_o reckon_a and_o likewise_o these_o who_o purchase_v wodset_n or_o infeftment_n of_o property_n or_o annualrent_a for_o security_n of_o sum_n run_v the_o hazard_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o payment_n of_o these_o sum_n by_o intromission_n or_o otherways_o wherein_o there_o be_v little_a inconveniency_n for_o no_o man_n shall_v purchase_v a_o redeemable_a right_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o reverser_n but_o upon_o his_o hazard_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reversion_n reservation_n or_o real_a burden_n in_o his_o author_n right_a sibi_fw-la imputet_fw-la it_o be_v his_o fault_n and_o negligence_n if_o he_o do_v not_o see_v it_o and_o secure_v himself_o against_o it_o the_o question_n may_v occur_v here_o if_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o register_n of_o seasine_n do_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n mark_v the_o seasine_a registrat_n and_o attest_v the_o same_o by_o his_o subscription_n and_o yet_o by_o negligence_n or_o fraud_n shall_v not_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o register_n whether_o in_o that_o case_n a_o purchaser_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o cause_n onerous_a though_o infeft_v thereafter_o will_v be_v exclude_v by_o that_o prior_n infeftment_n mark_v by_o the_o clerk_n not_o record_v though_o nothing_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o case_n if_o seasines_n mark_v registrat_n
against_o the_o liege_n at_o the_o mercat-cross_a of_o the_o headburgh_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o person_n inhibite_fw-la dwell_v par._n 1581._o cap._n 118._o and_o therefore_o a_o inhibition_n be_v find_v null_a because_o the_o execution_n bear_v not_o a_o copy_n give_v to_o the_o party_n inhibit_v albeit_o it_o bear_v a_o copy_n affix_v upon_o the_o cross_n though_o the_o execution_n be_v mend_v by_o the_o messenger_n upon_o the_o margin_n bear_v a_o copy_n give_v not_o be_v so_o registrate_n albeit_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o witness_n infert_fw-la that_o a_o copy_n be_v true_o give_v july_n 28._o 1671._o sir_n john_n keith_n contra_fw-la sir_n george_n johnstoun_n and_o the_o inhibition_n with_o the_o execution_n must_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v registrat_n in_o the_o register_n of_o horning_n where_o the_o inhibite_fw-la reside_v or_o where_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o land_n lie_v act_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o the_o inhibit_v person_n dwell_v within_o stewartry_n or_o bailiery_a of_o royalty_n or_o regality_n the_o inhibition_n must_v be_v execute_v at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n thereof_o and_o registrate_n in_o the_o clerk_n book_n there_o otherways_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n if_o the_o say_n act_n be_v omit_v the_o inhibition_n be_v null_a par._n 1597._o cap._n 264._o by_o the_o act_n 265._o pa._n 1597._o registration_n of_o inhibition_n horning_n and_o relaxation_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v either_o judiciallie_o or_o before_o a_o nottar_n and_o four_o witness_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a clerk_n and_o in_o case_n registration_n be_v refuse_v the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o next_o sheriff_n or_o bailie_n or_o book_n of_o council_n but_o by_o the_o 13._o act_n pa._n 1600._o the_o foresay_a act_n be_v rescind_v and_o the_o registration_n in_o the_o sheriff_n or_o baily_n book_n or_o by_o the_o clerk-register_n or_o his_o depute_n in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n be_v declare_v sufficient_a a_o inhibition_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n because_o the_o letter_n bear_v only_o warrant_v to_o charge_v the_o person_n at_o the_o mercat-cross_n as_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v against_o the_o party_n inhibit_v personal_o jan._n 24._o 1627._o erskin_n contra_fw-la erskin_n and_o reduce_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n because_o the_o execution_n against_o the_o person_n inhibit_v be_v at_o his_o dwellinghouse_n and_o the_o warrant_n be_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o mercat-cross_a albeit_o it_o bear_v to_o inhibit_v at_o the_o mercat-cross_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o pear_n and_o shoar_n of_o leith_n and_o all_o other_o place_n needful_a march_v 19_o 1628._o james_n lamb_n contra_fw-la blackburn_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v find_v null_n unless_o true_o execute_v both_o against_o the_o liege_n and_o against_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o execution_n at_o the_o cross_n serve_v not_o both_o hope_v inhibition_n sym_n contra_fw-la coldingknow_v hope_v inhibition_n lamb_n contra_fw-la blackburn_n and_o also_o find_v null_n because_o not_o execute_v at_o the_o headburgh_n of_o the_o regality_n where_o the_o person_n inhibit_v dwell_v but_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o land_n within_o the_o regality_n but_o other_o land_n within_o the_o shire_n jan._n 30._o 1629._o stirling_n contra_fw-la panter_n and_o find_v null_n because_o not_o registrat_n in_o the_o shire_n or_o regality_n where_o the_o land_n lay_v though_o registrat_n in_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o inhibit_v dwell_v ja._n 20._o 1632._o halyburtoun_n contra_fw-la monteith_n but_o sustain_v though_o execute_v at_o the_o cross_n where_o the_o inhibit_v dwell_v &_o execute_v a_o year_n thereafter_o at_o the_o cross_n where_o the_o land_n lay_v and_o registrate_n in_o both_o although_o in_o the_o last_o there_o be_v no_o execution_n against_o the_o party_n inhibit_v but_o only_o against_o the_o liege_n spot_n inhibition_n heir_n of_o the_o laird_n of_o fairnie_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o aitoun_n see_v the_o effect_n of_o inhibition_n be_v only_o for_o satisfy_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v therefore_o inhibition_n raise_v upon_o a_o bond_n not_o to_o sell_v a_o reversion_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v find_v not_o to_o reduce_v a_o posterior_n assignation_n to_o the_o reversion_n simple_o but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v interest_v or_o prejudge_v hope_n inhibition_n turnbul_n contra_fw-la scot._n inhibition_n do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n that_o the_o inhibit_a person_n have_v then_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n where_o it_o be_v publish_v but_o to_o these_o acquire_v after_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a prohibition_n december_n 15._o 1665._o mr._n john_n elleis_n contra_fw-la keith_n february_n 27._o 1667._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la inhibition_n extend_v not_o to_o land_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o person_n inhibit_v in_o other_o jurisdiction_n july_n 18._o 1662._o william_n swintoun_n contra_fw-la inhibition_n be_v effectual_a to_o reduce_v right_n posterior_n to_o the_o date_n thereof_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o publication_n albeit_o before_o the_o registration_n of_o the_o inhibition_n the_o right_n in_o question_n be_v grant_v july_n 22._o 1675._o sir_n george_n gordoun_n contra_fw-la seatoun_n a_o inhibition_n be_v find_v null_a because_o the_o execution_n bear_v not_o public_a read_n and_o three_o oyess_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n which_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o probation_n of_o the_o witness_n july_n 11._o 1676._o stevinson_n contra_fw-la james_n innes_n but_o where_o the_o execution_n bear_v that_o the_o messenger_n make_v lawful_a publication_n and_o read_v of_o the_o letter_n the_o lord_n upon_o inspection_n of_o the_o register_n find_v that_o this_o last_o style_n be_v frequent_a whereas_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o execution_n bear_v only_o general_o that_o the_o messenger_n lawful_o inhibit_v without_o oyes_o or_o read_v the_o letter_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o style_n of_o execution_n therefore_o the_o lord_n admit_v the_o witness_n insert_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o last_o inhibition_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o three_o oyess_n be_v true_o make_v immediate_o before_o read_v of_o the_o letter_n june_n 21._o 1681._o inn_n contra_fw-la trotter_n and_o execution_n of_o inhibition_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n be_v declare_v null_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o copy_n leave_v affix_v upon_o the_o cross_n december_n 19_o 1678._o john_n inglis_n contra_fw-la haddoway_n in_o this_o case_n a_o inhibition_n be_v not_o find_v thursday_n because_o the_o execution_n bear_v to_o be_v at_o the_o dwellinghouse_n without_o design_v the_o same_o the_o defender_n design_v the_o dwellinghouse_n and_o bide_v by_o the_o same_o as_o the_o true_a dwellinghouse_n december_n 22._o 1676._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la the_o like_a where_o the_o designation_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o inhibition_n be_v merchant_n burgess_n of_o edinburgh_n which_o be_v presume_v his_o residence_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v july_n 7._o 1676._o quintine_n findlay_n contra_fw-la little_a of_o libertoun_n title_n fourteen_o superiority_n where_o of_o its_o casualty_n nonentry_n relief_n composition_n for_o entry_n ward_n marriage_n and_o liferent_a escheat_n 1._o the_o superior_n dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la 2._o how_o property_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o king_n 3._o superior_n may_v exerce_fw-la all_o act_n of_o property_n except_o against_o their_o vassal_n 4._o how_o the_o proper_o come_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o superior_a be_v establish_v 5._o superior_n can_v interpose_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o vassal_n 6._o how_o far_o superior_n need_v to_o instruct_v their_o title_n 7._o superior_n have_v personal_a action_n against_o intromettor_n with_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n for_o their_o reddendo_fw-la 8._o they_o have_v also_o real_a action_n for_o the_o same_o by_o paind_v of_o the_o ground_n 9_o jurisdiction_n of_o superior_n 10._o superiority_n carry_v to_o heir_n and_o singular_a successor_n all_o by-gone_a casualty_n not_o separat_fw-la by_o gift_n or_o decreet_n 11._o superior_n of_o kirk-land_n need_v not_o instruct_v a_o consent_n to_o the_o surrender_n 12._o superior_n must_v receive_v appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n or_o pay_v the_o debt_n salvo_fw-la juresuo_fw-la 13._o he_o must_v receive_v the_o king_n donatar_n upon_o presentation_n gratis_o 14._o he_o must_v receive_v his_o subvassal_n who_o his_o immediate_a vassal_n refuse_v to_o enter_v 15._o how_o far_o superior_n may_v extend_v gift_n of_o their_o own_o ward_n against_o their_o vassal_n 16._o superior_n need_v not_o accept_v resignation_n or_o confirmation_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la 17._o superiority_n fall_v to_o more_o person_n the_o elder_a heir_n or_o great_a interest_n only_o receive_v the_o vassal_n 18._o nonentry_n fall_v when_o inseftment_n be_v not_o renew_v by_o every_o vassal_n heir_n or_o singular_a successor_n or_o upon_o resignation_n 19_o nonentry_n
right_n do_v take_v off_o from_o he_o the_o ward_n if_o the_o right_n be_v feu_n only_o general_o without_o mention_n of_o the_o ward_n see_v the_o act_n 1606._o do_v only_o annul_v feve_v set_v by_o vassal_n hold_v ward_n of_o subject_n without_o their_o superior_n consent_n which_o be_v so_o find_v albeit_o the_o feu_n be_v under_o reversion_n that_o it_o be_v free_a of_o the_o ward_n and_o marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n as_o to_o the_o subvassal_n fever_n but_o do_v only_o affect_v the_o vassal_n interest_n viz._n the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n reversion_n and_o back-tack_n july_n 2._o 1672._o earl_n of_o eglintoun_n contra_fw-la the_o laird_n greenock_n ward_n be_v also_o restrain_v by_o the_o terce_n and_o liferent_a of_o husband_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n both_o which_o be_v introduce_v by_o law_n and_o be_v valid_a without_o the_o superior_n consent_n but_o rental_n and_o tack_n set_v by_o the_o vassal_n have_v only_o this_o effect_n against_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n that_o the_o tenant_n or_o labourer_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v till_o the_o next_o whitsonday_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ward_n pay_v the_o old_a accustom_a duty_n par._n 1491._o cap._n 26._o but_o then_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n may_v remove_v they_o notwithstanding_o their_o tack_n be_v unexpired_a which_o therefore_o sleep_n during_o the_o ward_n but_o revive_v against_o the_o setter_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o endure_v as_o many_o year_n after_o the_o ward_n as_o they_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o ward_n sinclar_n may_v 21._o 1549._o laird_n of_o durie_n contra_fw-la robert_n stevart_n ledingtoun_n december_n 16._o 1569._o king_n donatar_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o drorgan_n july_n 4._o 1611._o laird_n of_o couter_n contra_fw-la where_o also_o the_o terce_n be_v find_v relevant_a to_o exclude_v the_o superior_a yet_o ward_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o annualrent_n hold_v of_o the_o vassal_n march_v 11._o 1629._o james_n weyms_n contra_fw-la kincraig_n but_o now_o since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1606._o prohibit_v feve_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a these_o do_v not_o exclude_v the_o ward_n or_o other_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n as_o to_o fee_n not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v even_o extend_v to_o the_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o prince_n hope_n ward_n lady_n cathcart_n contra_fw-la vassal_n of_o cathcart_n and_o after_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1633._o extend_v the_o foresay_a act_n to_o ward-land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n feve_v then_o grant_v till_o the_o year_n 1641._o when_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o act_n be_v before_o suspend_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1640._o be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o feve_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n be_v valid_a till_o the_o rescissory_a act_n 1661._o whereby_o the_o say_a parliament_n 1641._o be_v rescind_v par._n 1661._o cap._n 15._o so_o that_o now_o feve_v of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n prince_z or_o any_o other_o superior_a without_o their_o consent_n do_v not_o exclude_v it_o or_o other_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n except_o such_o feve_v as_o be_v grant_v the_o several_a time_n they_o be_v allow_v by_o law_n but_o a_o charter_n upon_o a_o apprize_n do_v exclude_v the_o ward_n though_o no_o infeftment_n be_v take_v thereupon_o during_o the_o vassal_n life_n as_o hope_n observe_v title_n ward_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o newburgh_n because_o the_o superior_n charter_n without_o seasine_n do_v import_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o casualty_n which_o may_v befall_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o he_o there_o observe_v that_o a_o ward_n be_v exclude_v by_o apprize_a and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o whereby_o the_o defunct_a be_v denude_v albeit_o it_o be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o his_o heir_n laird_n of_o ley_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o barro_n during_o the_o legal_a the_o superior_a or_o donatar_a as_o before_o the_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o appryse_v they_o may_v pay_v the_o appryzer_n and_o take_v his_o right_n so_o after_o they_o may_v redeem_v he_o and_o exclude_v he_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o by_o apprize_a suppose_v of_o a_o great_a tenement_n for_o a_o small_a debt_n the_o superior_a shall_v be_v simple_o exclude_v and_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o design_n if_o a_o appryzer_n possess_v his_o ward_n fall_v and_o not_o the_o former_a vassal_n though_o the_o legal_a be_v not_o expire_v but_o after_o the_o ward_n be_v fall_v though_o the_o superior_a receive_v a_o appryzer_n apprize_a from_o the_o heir_n without_o protestation_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v not_o to_o prejudge_v the_o ward_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o former_a vassal_n july_n 9_o 1664._o hospital_n of_o glasgow_n contra_fw-la robert_n campbel_n but_o a_o superior_a be_v not_o exclude_v from_o the_o ward_n by_o his_o vassalt_n death_n because_o a_o appryzer_n have_v charge_v he_o to_o enter_v he_o during_o that_o vassal_n life_n see_v that_o charge_n can_v not_o make_v the_o apprizer_n vassal_n by_o who_o death_n ward_n will_v fall_v and_o thereby_o make_v the_o superior_a lose_v this_o casuality_n by_o the_o death_n of_o both_o the_o old_a vassal_n and_o the_o appryzer_n unless_o the_o superior_a have_v be_v in_o mora_fw-la aut_fw-la culpa_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v unless_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o land_n or_o annualrent_a of_o the_o money_n and_o a_o charter_n be_v offer_v with_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v what_o further_o the_o lord_n shall_v modify_v february_n 19_o 1669._o black_a contra_fw-la david_n trinch_n if_o a_o apprize_a be_v satisfy_v or_o extinct_a by_o intromission_n the_o ward-land_n apprise_v become_v in_o the_o superior_n hand_n by_o ward_n till_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o heir_n july_n 20._o 1671._o lindsay_n of_o mount_n contra_fw-la maxwel_n of_o kirkonel_n in_o which_o case_n the_o appryzer_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o restrict_n to_o his_o annualrent_n to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o donatar_n of_o ward_n may_v have_v the_o superplus_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parl_n 1661._o cap._n 62._o betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n whereby_o there_o be_v a_o power_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n to_o cause_n appryzers_n restrict_n to_o their_o annualrent_n which_o be_v only_o personal_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o he_o demand_v it_o the_o benefit_n of_o ward_n be_v also_o burden_a with_o the_o mentainance_n and_o sustentation_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o foresay_a act_n 1491._o cap._n 25_o whereby_o a_o reasonable_a sustentation_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o heritage_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n blensh_fw-mi or_o feu_fw-fr to_o sustain_v he_o and_o that_o by_o the_o superior_a and_o his_o donatar_n and_o conjunctfiar_n and_o liferenter_n of_o his_o estate_n the_o quantity_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v modify_v by_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o find_v not_o only_a when_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o mean_n but_o though_o he_o have_v if_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entertain_v he_o the_o superplus_n be_v modify_v out_o of_o the_o ward-land_n and_o land_n liferent_v proportionable_o march_v 16._o 1622._o heir_n of_o miltoun_n contra_fw-la calderwood_n we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o the_o aliment_n of_o heir_n by_o ward_n superior_n or_o their_o donatar_n in_o this_o place_n but_o you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n title_n 27._o section_n three_o thus_o it_o appear_v in_o what_o way_n the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n be_v exclude_v burden_v or_o restrict_v be_v always_o by_o law_n or_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o superior_a but_o no_o private_a deed_n of_o the_o vassal_n without_o the_o superior_n consent_n or_o appointment_n of_o law_n can_v burden_v the_o fee_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a by_o ward_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o servitude_n introduce_v by_o the_o vassal_n as_o thirlage_n way_n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o effectual_a against_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n when_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n unless_o such_o servitude_n be_v introduce_v by_o prescription_n of_o forty_o year_n or_o immemorial_n possession_n whereunto_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n their_o consent_n be_v presume_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v more_o ground_n for_o sustain_v of_o the_o servitude_n even_o against_o the_o superior_a who_o may_v at_o least_o have_v use_v civil_a interruption_n march_n set_v by_o the_o vassal_n of_o consent_n or_o by_o cognition_n whereto_o the_o superior_a be_v not_o call_v have_v no_o effect_n in_o his_o prejudice_n during_o the_o ward_n feb._n 8._o 1662._o lord_n torphichen_n contra_fw-la as_o to_z the_o personal_a debt_n of_o the_o vassal_n whether_o heritable_a or_o movable_a they_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o fee_n though_o in_o ward_n albeit_o craig_n dieges_n 20._o relate_v that_o of_o
power_n 〈◊〉_d detain_v the_o whole_a fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o the_o say_v last_o act_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 115._o three_o patron_n be_v tutor_n and_o guardian_n to_o their_o church_n without_o who_o consent_n the_o incumbent_n can_v set_v no_o tack_v long_o then_o for_o three_o year_n par._n 1594._o cap._n 200._o patron_n have_v also_o a_o indirect_a interest_n in_o their_o own_o benefice_n where_o the_o minister_n have_v a_o ordinary_a stipend_n settle_v to_o they_o by_o long_a custom_n or_o modification_n yet_o far_o within_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o benefice_n the_o patron_n use_v to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o benefice_n but_o withal_o take_v tack_v of_o they_o to_o confident_a person_n to_o their_o own_o behoof_n carry_v the_o superplus_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n over_o and_o above_o the_o accustom_a stipend_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o have_v not_o be_v quarrel_v as_o a_o symoniacal_a paction_n or_o dilapidation_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o patron_n for_o resemblance_n of_o personal_a patronage_n ought_v to_o be_v aliment_v out_o of_o the_o benefice_n if_o they_o come_v to_o necessity_n according_a as_o their_o benefice_n may_v bear_v though_o there_o have_v occur_v no_o occasion_n to_o question_n or_o try_v this_o point_n but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n july_n 23._o 1644._o session_n 1._o c._n 20._o the_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o the_o vacant_a benefice_n or_o stipend_n be_v take_v from_o the_o patron_n and_o state_v in_o the_o presbytrie_n and_o paroch_n to_o be_v dispose_v upon_o for_o pious_a use_n and_o by_o act_n of_o par_fw-fr 1949._o c._n 39_o the_o power_n of_o presentation_n be_v also_o take_v away_o yet_o thetitle_v 〈◊〉_d unsit_o design_n that_o act_n a_o abolution_n of_o patronage_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o there_o take_v away_o but_o the_o power_n of_o presentation_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a where_o the_o patron_n can_v have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o benefice_n of_o teind_n but_o indirect_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o declare_v the_o heritable_a right_n of_o the_o teind_n over_o and_o above_o the_o stipend_n to_o be_v in_o the_o patron_n but_o with_o necessity_n to_o dispone_v the_o same_o to_o the_o heretor_n for_o six_o year_n purchase_n but_o these_o act_n be_v now_o rescind_v and_o patron_n return_v to_o their_o ancient_a right_n but_o they_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o vacancy_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o pious_a use_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o thereafter_o during_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n par_fw-fr 1661._o cap._n 52._o and_o the_o vacancy_n for_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o year_n 1672._o be_v apply_v to_o university_n par_fw-fr 1672._o cap._n 20._o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n be_v so_o ordinary_o patronat_fw-la that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o free_a but_o all_o be_v presume_v o_o be_v patronat_fw-la and_o where_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v establish_v in_o any_o other_o the_o pope_n be_v presume_v patron_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o after_o the_o reformation_n the_o king_n be_v presume_v patron_n jure_fw-la corona_n where_o the_o right_a of_o another_o patron_n appear_v not_o there_o be_v other_o patronage_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n jure_fw-la privato_fw-la as_o when_o the_o king_n or_o his_o predecessor_n acquire_v any_o right_n of_o patronage_n from_o any_o private_a person_n or_o when_o the_o king_n or_o his_o predecessor_n found_v or_o dote_v the_o benefice_n or_o when_o any_o land_n or_o barony_n fall_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o superior_a by_o recognition_n or_o forefaulture_n all_o such_o have_v annex_v thereto_o or_o comprehend_v therein_o the_o advocation_n donation_n and_o right_n of_o patronage_n of_o any_o kirk_n the_o king_n do_v thereby_o become_v patron_n all_o those_o patronage_n be_v at_o the_o king_n dispose_n and_o transmissible_a to_o any_o subject_a by_o the_o king_n proper_a deed_n either_o annex_v or_o incorporate_n the_o same_o in_o barony_n or_o lordship_n or_o by_o distinct_a gift_n for_o the_o patronage_n do_v ordinary_o pass_v as_o annex_v to_o land_n charter_n of_o burgh_n barony_n or_o lordship_n yet_o they_o may_v pass_v without_o infeftment_n as_o jura_fw-la incorporalia_fw-la but_o there_o be_v other_o patronage_n which_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n either_o express_o or_o when_o barony_n lordship_n or_o benefice_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n if_o therein_o patronage_n of_o any_o benefice_n be_v comprehend_v they_o be_v annex_v though_o not_o express_v for_o barony_n or_o benefice_n be_v nomina_fw-la universitatis_fw-la be_v unite_v and_o erect_v and_o therefore_o the_o barony_n or_o benefice_n without_o express_v patronage_n do_v carry_v the_o same_o by_o resignation_n apprize_a adjudication_n recognition_n or-forefaulture_a as_o well_o as_o salmond_n fish_v or_o milns_n but_o these_o patronage_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o annex_v patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v dispose_v by_o the_o king_n without_o a_o public_a law_n or_o by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o dissolution_n for_o particular_a reason_n of_o public_a good_a anterior_a to_o the_o king_n gift_n and_o ratification_n in_o parliament_n which_o pass_v of_o course_n and_o be_v account_v but_o private_a right_n which_o will_v not_o establish_v the_o same_o though_o in_o the_o ratification_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o dissolution_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v to_o be_v as_o a_o private_a right_n and_o not_o a_o public_a law_n the_o patronage_n of_o all_o bishopric_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o design_n the_o person_n to_o be_v bishop_n and_o though_o the_o chapter_n may_v use_v the_o formality_n of_o election_n they_o do_v not_o refuse_v the_o king_n designation_n the_o order_n of_o this_o election_n be_v prescrive_v parliament_n 1617._o cap._n 1._o where_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v ordain_v to_o choose_v the_o person_n who_o the_o king_n please_v to_o nominat_fw-la and_o recommend_v he_o always_o be_v a_o uctual_a minister_n of_o the_o kirk_n who_o be_v elect_v have_v sufficient_a right_n to_o the_o spirituality_n of_o his_o benefice_n but_o not_o to_o the_o temporality_n till_o he_o have_v a_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o dunkel_n aberdene_n brichen_n dumblane_n ross_n murray_n orknay_n caithness_n the_o principal_a of_o saint_n leanard_n college_n the_o archdean_n of_o saint_n andrews_n the_o viccar_n of_o saint_n andrews_n leuchers_n and_o couper_n or_o most_o part_n of_o they_o parliament_z 1617._o cap._n 2._o and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n the_o archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n argile_n and_o isles_n and_o the_o ordinar_n chapter_n of_o glasgow_n or_o most_o of_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n be_v conveener_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o now_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n since_o that_o bishopric_n be_v erect_v be_v by_o the_o erection_n make_v a_o elector_n and_o conveener_n the_o king_n be_v also_o patron_n of_o many_o laic_a patronage_n and_o there_o be_v several_a other_o laic_a patronage_n belong_v to_o subject_n ecclesiastic_a patronage_n belong_v now_o only_o to_o the_o bishop_n to_o who_o some_o kirk_n be_v patrimonial_a or_o mensal_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n benefice_n and_o the_o several_a paroch_n kirk_n be_v not_o distinct_a benefice_n but_o part_n beneficii_fw-la but_o most_o be_v serve_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o or_o a_o minister_n who_o be_v a_o stipendiary_a and_o by_o the_o 19_o act_n parl._n 1633._o all_o minister_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v provide_v with_o sufficient_a stipend_n be_v eight_o chalder_n of_o victual_n or_o eight_o hundred_o mark_n at_o least_o except_o in_o singular_a case_n refer_v to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o plantation_n of_o kirk_n who_o be_v authorize_v as_o commissioner_n of_o parliament_n to_o value_v teind_n modify_a stipend_n and_o grant_v locality_n for_o fix_v thereof_o upon_o particular_a land_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o patronage_n of_o some_o kirk_n without_o their_o diocy_n and_o do_v present_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocie_n but_o if_o the_o bishop_n shall_v acquire_v any_o patronage_n of_o a_o kirk_n within_o his_o own_o diocie_n that_o kirk_n can_v be_v patronat_n but_o become_v free_a and_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o bishop_n pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o he_o can_v present_v to_o himself_o yet_o by_o the_o collation_n the_o person_n collate_v be_v not_o a_o stipendiar_n but_o be_v parson_n or_o vicar_n and_o have_v the_o full_a benefit_n of_o the_o fruit_n except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v restrict_v by_o tack_n set_v lawful_o by_o they_o or_o their_o predecessor_n the_o common_a kirk_n which_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o
inhibition_n do_v prohibit_v the_o party_n inhibit_v and_o whole_a liege_n to_o buy_v from_o the_o person_n inhibit_v till_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v which_o be_v absolute_a and_o extend_v against_o all_o buy_n or_o block_v with_o the_o inhibit_v whether_o pro_fw-la acquisitis_fw-la or_o acquirendis_fw-la 32._o arrestment_n orderly_o lay_v on_o render_v the_o thing_n litigious_a so_o that_o a_o assignation_n make_v thereto_o though_o to_o a_o creditor_n thereafter_o hinder_v not_o the_o arrester_n to_o prove_v the_o debt_n by_o the_o cedent_n oath_n decemb._n 10._o 1623._o dowglas_n contra_fw-la belshes_n 33._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n propose_v concern_v the_o louse_v of_o arrestment_n it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o arrestment_n be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o arresters_n debt_n by_o the_o action_n for_o make_v forthcoming_a which_o be_v a_o judicial_a assignation_n to_o he_o of_o that_o which_o be_v arrest_v or_o otherways_o by_o security_n when_o he_o who_o good_n or_o sum_n be_v arrest_v find_v caution_n and_o thereby_o louse_v the_o arrestment_n which_o be_v do_v by_o supplication_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o their_o deliverance_n which_o of_o old_a give_v warrant_n to_o the_o messenger_n to_o receive_v caution_n and_o louse_v the_o arrestment_n but_o be_v well_o amend_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1617._o cap._n 17._o annul_v that_o way_n of_o louse_v arrestment_n and_o ordain_v caution_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o session_n before_o give_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n which_o be_v not_o effectual_a when_o the_o arrestment_n proceed_v upon_o a_o decreet_a and_o therefore_o the_o letter_n express_v the_o arrestment_n to_o be_v louse_v unless_o it_o proceed_v upon_o a_o decreet_a 34._o but_o if_o the_o arrestment_n proceed_v upon_o production_n of_o the_o principal_a bond_n unregistrate_n there_o be_v then_o no_o decreet_a of_o registration_n it_o may_v be_v louse_v feb._n 7._o 1665._o david_n graham_n contra_fw-la george_n bruce_n and_o doctor_n martin_n or_o if_o the_o decreet_a be_v turn_v in_o a_o lybel_n june_n 30._o 1675._o james_n murray_n contra_fw-la john_n hall_n or_o if_o the_o arrestment_n be_v lay_v on_o after_o the_o decreet_a be_v suspend_v or_o if_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n for_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o be_v to_o come_v nou._n 4._o 1675._o mosman_n supplicant_n or_o upon_o consignation_n of_o the_o sum_n arrest_v for_o june_n 18._o 1675._o hamiltoun_n supplicant_n or_o when_o the_o decreet_a upon_o which_o the_o arrestment_n be_v raise_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o lybel_n june_n 30._o 1675._o james_n murray_n contra_fw-la john_n hall_n but_o when_o the_o arrestment_n be_v upon_o a_o dependence_n though_o the_o decreet_a proceed_v upon_o the_o dependence_n before_o the_o louse_v of_o the_o arrestment_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v the_o arrestment_n be_v louse_v upon_o caution_n june_n 9_o 1674._o sibbald_n of_o rankillor_n contra_fw-la sibbald_n his_o son_n in_o louse_v arrestment_n no_o juratory_n caution_n be_v admit_v july_n 16._o 1661._o college_n of_o st._n andrews_n supplicant_n 35._o arrestment_n be_v louse_v the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v make_v be_v fir_v of_o the_o action_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o may_v safe_o pay_v the_o sum_n or_o deliver_v the_o good_n arrest_v to_o the_o louser_n of_o the_o arrestment_n june_n 21._o 1626._o balmerino_n contra_fw-la lochinvar_n hope_v arrestment_n gordoun_n contra_fw-la brown_n but_o if_o the_o sum_n remain_v unpay_v the_o arrester_n may_v proceed_v against_o the_o person_n in_o who_o hand_n he_o arrest_v feb._n 7._o 1665._o graham_n contra_fw-la bruce_n in_o this_o case_n the_o debtor_n who_o louse_v the_o arrestment_n have_v grant_v assignation_n to_o the_o debt_n arrest_v yet_o the_o arrester_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o assignee_n in_o respect_n the_o caution_n be_v insufficient_a ordinary_o which_o come_v in_o the_o place_n of_o arrestment_n upon_o arrestment_n there_o arise_v two_o action_n to_o the_o arrester_n the_o one_o be_v against_o the_o cautioner_n find_v in_o louse_v arrestment_n the_o other_o against_o the_o person_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o arrestment_n be_v make_v 36._o the_o other_o action_n for_o make_v sum_n or_o good_n arrest_v forthcoming_a be_v ordinary_a and_o for_o understand_v the_o requisite_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v advert_v that_o arrestment_n may_v be_v raise_v upon_o production_n of_o the_o principal_a bond_n without_o decreet_a or_o dependence_n march_v 5._o 1628._o binnie_n contra_fw-la ross_n feb._n 7._o 1665._o graham_n contra_fw-la bruce_n hope_v arrestment_n thomson_n contra_fw-la mcmorran_n second_o it_o may_v be_v raise_v upon_o a_o action_n depend_v three_o upon_o a_o decreet_a obtain_v against_o the_o debtor_n who_o sum_n be_v arrest_v but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o process_n for_o make_v forthcoming_a till_o the_o debt_n be_v liquidat_n and_o establish_v by_o a_o decreet_a at_o the_o arresters_n instance_n against_o he_o who_o good_n or_o sum_n be_v arrest_v or_o against_o some_o represent_v he_o which_o be_v so_o do_v though_o the_o principal_a party_n advocate_n compear_v and_o consent_v march_n 13._o 1628._o somervel_v contra_fw-la herriot_n hope_n transfer_v laird_n of_o lamingtoun_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n durham_n and_o if_o that_o party_n die_v before_o the_o decreet_a for_o make_v forthcoming_a the_o decreet_a must_v be_v transfer_v against_o these_o represent_v he_o but_o if_o none_o will_v enter_v to_o be_v heir_n or_o executor_n to_o he_o but_o renunce_v yet_o the_o party_n that_o may_v succeed_v must_v be_v call_v cegnitionis_fw-la causa_fw-la spot_n de_fw-fr haereditariis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la murray_n contra_fw-la dalgleish_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o arrestment_n be_v upon_o a_o principal_a bond_n or_o upon_o a_o dependence_n the_o bond_n must_v be_v regisrate_a or_o decreet_a obtain_v thereupon_o or_o upon_o the_o dependence_n before_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o arrestment_n be_v make_v be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o party_n who_o sum_n and_o good_n be_v arrest_v must_v not_o only_o be_v call_v in_o initio_fw-la litis_fw-la but_o to_o all_o the_o dyer_n of_o the_o process_n march_n 17._o 1637._o captain_n stuart_n contra_fw-la john_n inglis_n in_o this_o process_n the_o arrestment_n be_v not_o find_v instruct_v by_o extract_v the_o horning_n contain_v arrestment_n and_o of_o the_o execution_n but_o that_o the_o principal_n of_o both_o must_v be_v produce_v spot_n arrestment_n stevin_n boid_n contra_fw-la wilson_n 37._o as_o to_o the_o exception_n competent_a in_o this_o action_n first_o it_o be_v not_o competent_a to_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o arrestment_n be_v make_v to_o allege_v payment_n make_v by_o the_o party_n who_o good_n or_o sum_n be_v arresy_v that_o be_v justertij_fw-la competent_a only_o to_o that_o party_n himself_o who_o must_v be_v call_v decem._n 21._o 1621._o mr._n patrick_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la dunlop_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v relevant_a to_o either_o party_n to_o allege_v the_o debt_n whereupon_o the_o arrestment_n be_v raise_v be_v suspend_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o suspension_n must_v be_v repeal_v by_o way_n of_o defence_n jan._n 25._o 1642._o major_a stirling_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n aikenhead_n but_o it_o will_v be_v relevant_a to_o allege_v that_o the_o arrestment_n be_v null_a as_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n feb._n 3._o 1663._o charles_n oliphant_n contra_fw-la dowglas_n or_o that_o the_o arrestment_n not_o be_v upon_o a_o decreet_a be_v louse_v and_o that_o the_o sum_n be_v pay_v it_o be_v also_o relevant_a that_o the_o good_n arrest_v be_v lawful_o poynd_v by_o another_o creditor_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v because_o arrestment_n be_v but_o a_o begin_v incomplete_a diligence_n and_o do_v not_o transmit_v the_o right_n till_o decreet_a be_v obtain_v thereupon_o but_o other_o use_v more_o complete_a diligence_n will_v carry_v the_o same_o june_n 5._o 1611._o wright_n contra_fw-la thomson_n and_o archibald_n dick_n which_o be_v sustain_v albeit_o the_o arrestment_n be_v lay_v on_o for_o excise_n decem._n 1679._o forrester_n contra_fw-la the_o tacksman_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o edinburgh_n yea_o though_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n arrestment_n be_v make_v suffer_v the_o poynder_n to_o enter_v his_o cellar_n and_o poynd_v the_o good_n arrest_v march_v 11._o 1635._o william_n dick_n contra_fw-la spence_n and_o thomson_n in_o this_o case_n the_o haver_n voluntary_o open_v his_o cellar_n by_o paction_n with_o the_o poynder_n which_o be_v not_o respect_v see_v he_o refuse_v not_o entry_n to_o the_o arrester_n if_o he_o have_v demand_v it_o feb._n 12._o 1636._o lesly_n contra_fw-la lady_n ludquharn_n but_o this_o exception_n will_v be_v elide_v by_o this_o reply_n that_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o arrestment_n be_v make_v collude_v with_o the_o poynder_n and_o voluntary_o exhibit_v the_o good_n arrest_v to_o be_v poynd_v not_o be_v passive_a therein_o but_o active_a to_o prefer_v the_o
thereto_o as_o dury_n observe_v but_o express_v not_o the_o party_n july_n 22._o 1626._o as_o to_o the_o contrair_a decision_n observe_v by_o craig_n it_o say_v nothing_o see_v the_o first_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o last_o resignation_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o resigner_n son_n and_o so_o inter_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v fraudulent_a which_o will_v not_o hold_v so_o if_o that_o son_n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n acquire_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a so_o then_o the_o resignation_n in_o 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o denude_v the_o resigner_n of_o the_o real_a right_n but_o be_v incomplete_a till_o infeftment_n follow_v and_o therefore_o a_o personal_a renunciation_n of_o he_o in_o who_o favour_n it_o be_v will_v full_o evacuat_v the_o resignation_n and_o make_v the_o resigner_n infeftment_n as_o entire_a as_o at_o first_o which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o a_o new_a infeftment_n if_o the_o resigner_n have_v be_v divest_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o resignation_n ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la the_o superior_n simple_a renunciation_n or_o discharge_v thereof_o can_v not_o revive_v the_o vassalsprior_fw-la infeftment_n but_o he_o behove_v to_o be_v infeft_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o though_o after_o the_o resignation_n till_o it_o be_v pass_v from_o or_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o land_n be_v in_o nonentry_n it_o will_v not_o conclude_v that_o the_o resigner_n be_v denude_v and_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o superior_a more_o than_o other_o non-entry_n which_o give_v not_o the_o superior_a the_o property_n but_o a_o casuality_n of_o the_o fee_n in_o what_o case_n disposition_n of_o movable_n or_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v simulate_v or_o fraudulent_a have_v be_v show_v before_o title_n reparation_n upon_o circumvention_n or_o fraud_n wherein_o retention_n of_o possession_n in_o movable_n be_v a_o main_a ground_n for_o presume_v simulation_n especial_o in_o gift_n of_o escheat_n yet_o if_o the_o disposition_n of_o movable_n bear_v express_o to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o disponers_n death_n retention_n of_o possession_n will_v not_o annul_v it_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o legacy_n or_o donatio_fw-la mortis_fw-la causa_fw-la if_o death_n be_v the_o term_n and_o not_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v ptejudge_v by_o the_o disponer_n universal_a legacy_n march_v 8._o 1626._o traquair_n contra_fw-la traquair_n 13._o so_o much_o for_o conventional_a conveyance_n of_o real_a right_n judicial_a conveyance_n of_o real_a right_n be_v competent_a not_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n which_o can_v be_v alienate_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o infeftment_n hold_v of_o the_o superior_a without_o his_o consent_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v any_o to_o be_v his_o vassal_n but_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n provide_v in_o the_o first_o investiture_n and_o though_o the_o investiture_n bear_v also_o the_o vassal_n heir_n and_o assigney_n yet_o the_o superior_a can_v thereupon_o be_v compel_v direct_o to_o receive_v a_o singular_a successor_n assigney_n be_v only_o mean_v such_o assigney_n to_o who_o the_o disposition_n shall_v be_v assign_v before_o infeftment_n thereon_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o recognition_n lady_n carnagy_n contra_fw-la cranburn_n february_n 5._o 1663._o but_o law_n have_v introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o creditor_n judicial_a conveyance_n require_v no_o consent_n but_o authority_n of_o law_n which_o have_v also_o its_o foundation_n in_o natural_a equity_n by_o which_o as_o obligation_n be_v effectual_a for_o exaction_n of_o what_o be_v thereby_o due_a so_o be_v there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n norcustom_v the_o creditor_n may_v exact_v either_o what_o be_v due_a in_o specie_fw-la or_o the_o equivalent_a and_o therefore_o reprysal_n betwixt_o nation_n not_o govern_v by_o one_o common_a authority_n be_v lawful_a and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n extend_v not_o only_o against_o the_o party_n injurer_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o repair_v but_o against_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o sovereign_n if_o he_o do_v not_o cause_v reparation_n to_o be_v make_v the_o judicial_a transmission_n of_o movable_n be_v by_o poind_v which_o be_v a_o legal_a execution_n we_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o that_o place_n arrestment_n and_o the_o action_n for_o make_v for_o the_o come_n do_v also_o transmit_v moveable_n but_o be_v rather_o proper_a to_o personal_a right_n and_o so_o be_v competent_a against_o the_o haver_n of_o movable_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o personal_a obligation_n of_o restitution_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o haver_n to_o the_o owner_n beside_o his_o own_o property_n of_o old_a alienation_n of_o land_n for_o money_n be_v very_o rare_a in_o scotland_n or_o the_o contract_n of_o considerable_a debt_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v then_o live_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o sober_a way_n content_v themselves_o with_o that_o which_o their_o own_o estate_n do_v afford_v and_o there_o be_v then_o know_v no_o legal_a execution_n for_o debt_n against_o land_n or_o heritable_a right_n but_o only_o against_o movable_n by_o the_o brieff_a of_o distress_n or_o poynd_n by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o movable_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v poynd_v for_o his_o debt_n but_o all_o the_o movable_n upon_o his_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o tenant_n as_o appear_v from_o act_n 36._o par._n 1469._o bear_v this_o title_n that_o the_o poor_a tenant_n shall_v pay_v no_o further_o than_o their_o term_n mail_n for_o their_o lord_n debt_n by_o the_o brieff_n of_o distress_n which_o be_v correctory_n of_o the_o former_a custom_n whereby_o the_o good_n and_o cattle_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v distrenzy_v for_o their_o lord_n debt_n though_o their_o mail_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o real_a debt_n affect_v the_o ground_n by_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_a feu-duty_n or_o casualty_n of_o superiority_n or_o other_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la for_o which_o the_o movable_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o possessor_n may_v yet_o be_v poynd_v for_o the_o lord_n debt_n not_o exceed_v their_o term_n mail_n which_o be_v ordinary_o in_o their_o hand_n or_o if_o pay_v may_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o next_o term_n but_o for_o the_o heritor_n personal_a debt_n for_o by_o the_o act_n the_o debtor_n moveable_n in_o that_o or_o any_o other_o barony_n or_o shire_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v poynd_v for_o satisfy_v of_o the_o debt_n but_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la can_v only_o reach_v the_o movable_n of_o the_o barony_n or_o tenement_n affect_v therewith_o and_o though_o that_o this_o act_n by_o its_o tenor_n will_v yet_o extend_v to_o poind_v of_o tenant_n movable_n for_o their_o master_n personal_a debt_n custom_n have_v restrict_v it_o only_o to_o real_a debt_n and_o it_o be_v entire_o in_o desuetude_n as_o to_o personal_a debt_n which_o can_v burden_v tenant_n but_o upon_o arrestment_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v then_o debtor_n to_o their_o master_n before_o this_o statute_n in_o the_o year_n 1469._o there_o be_v no_o mention_n in_o our_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n but_o apprize_a be_v thereby_o introduce_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o where_o the_o debtor_n have_v not_o movable_a good_n but_o land_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v cause_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o pay_v the_o creditor_n which_o shall_v be_v redeemable_a by_o the_o debtor_n within_o seven_o year_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v a_o buyer_n he_o shall_v appryze_v the_o debtor_n land_n by_o thirteen_o person_n of_o the_o best_a and_o worthy_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d lest_o suspect_v to_o either_o party_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o creditor_n land_n to_o the_o avail_n of_o the_o sum_n and_o the_o superior_a shall_v receive_v the_o creditor_n or_o any_o oath_n buyer_n for_o a_o year_n rent_n as_o the_o land_n be_v set_v for_o the_o time_n or_o otherways_o shall_v take_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o and_o undergo_v the_o debt_n according_a to_o this_o act_n appryzing_n do_v proceed_v by_o sheriff_n and_o baihe_n who_o for_o satisfy_v of_o debt_n liquidat_n by_o decreet_n issue_v precept_n for_o denunce_v such_o land_n to_o be_v apprise_v upon_o fifteen_o day_n warn_v conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o denunciation_n be_v public_o read_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n before_o witness_n and_o a_o copy_n thereof_o leave_v fix_v thereupon_o and_o also_o at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o to_o the_o debtor_n who_o land_n be_v to_o be_v apprise_v express_v the_o creditor_n sum_n day_n and_o place_n of_o apprize_a that_o all_o party_n interest_v may_v appear_v person_n of_o inquest_n and_o witness_n be_v also_o summon_v to_o the_o same_o diet_n and_o ordinary_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o
though_o no_o seasine_a follow_v thereupon_o ibidem_fw-la george_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o newburgh_n and_o albeit_o dury_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n fleming_n and_o the_o lord_n balmerino_n dispute_v the_o 7._o of_o march_n 1633._o it_o be_v not_o decide_v but_o supercee_v in_o hope_n of_o agreement_n whether_o a_o superior_a can_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v the_o minor_a himself_o till_o his_o majority_n it_o seem_v the_o superior_a aught_o to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n upon_o his_o legal_a diligence_n but_o prejudice_n of_o the_o ward_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o former_a vassal_n though_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v the_o minor_a yet_o he_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o receive_v the_o appryzer_n and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o though_o the_o land_n be_v tailzy_v and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a himself_o 20._o the_o three_o effect_n of_o apprize_a be_v that_o be_v a_o legal_a diligence_n it_o render_v the_o thing_n apprise_v litigious_a not_o only_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o apprize_a but_o from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o denunciation_n so_o that_o no_o voluntary_a deed_n of_o the_o debtor_n after_o the_o denunciation_n can_v prejudge_v the_o appryzer_n if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o mora_fw-la thus_o a_o tack_v set_v by_o the_o debtor_n after_o denunciation_n be_v find_v null_n spot_n apprize_a peter_n blackburn_n contra_fw-la walter_n balvaird_n yet_o where_o the_o appryzer_n be_v negligent_a and_o obtain_v not_o infeftment_n nor_o do_v diligence_n therefore_o for_o some_o year_n a_o tack_v set_v by_o a_o debtor_n before_o the_o apprize_a but_o have_v its_o entry_n after_o the_o apprize_a be_v prefer_v thereto_o july_n 11._o 27._o wallace_n contra_fw-la harvie_n yea_o no_o infeftment_n or_o diligence_n be_v use_v upon_o a_o apprize_a for_o many_o year_n a_o arrestment_n thereafter_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o landsappryze_v feb._n 14._o 1623._o saltcoats_n contra_fw-la brown_n but_o custom_n since_o have_v always_o prefer_v appryzing_n to_o arrestment_n although_o there_o be_v no_o infeftment_n or_o diligence_n upon_o the_o apprize_a because_o it_o be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n and_o needs_o no_o intimation_n unless_o the_o appryzer_n have_v relinquish_v his_o right_n and_o therefore_o though_o that_o case_n of_o saltcoats_n be_v adduce_v a_o appryzer_n of_o a_o annualrent_a be_v prefer_v to_o a_o arrestment_n though_o the_o appryzer_n neither_o be_v infeft_v nor_o use_v diligence_n for_o nine_o year_n before_o the_o arrestment_n feb._n 23._o 1671._o lord_n justice_z clerk_z contra_fw-la mr._n john_n fairholm_n it_o be_v say_v no_o voluntary_a disposition_n deed_n of_o the_o debtor_n after_o the_o denunciation_n will_v prejudge_v the_o apprize_a because_o if_o the_o deed_n do_v thereafter_o be_v necessary_a and_o that_o thereunto_o the_o debtor_n be_v special_o oblige_v before_o and_o may_v have_v be_v direct_o compel_v such_o even_o after_o denunciation_n may_v be_v prefer_v as_o a_o annualrent_a proceed_n upon_o a_o bond_n prior_n to_o the_o denunciation_n contain_v a_o obliegemement_n to_o infeft_n in_o that_o annualrent_n the_o infeftment_n thereupon_o though_o after_o denunciation_n be_v prefer_v hope_v apprize_a samuel_n henderson_n contra_fw-la john_n mcadam_n the_o like_a of_o a_o infeftment_n whereof_o the_o charter_n be_v before_o denunciation_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d before_o the_o seasine_a upon_o the_o apprize_a ibid._n the_o like_a of_o a_o infeftment_n upon_o resignation_n which_o resignation_n precede_v the_o denunciation_n and_o though_o the_o resignation_n be_v at_o first_o refuse_v by_o the_o superior_a be_v accept_v thereafter_o it_o be_v prefer_v ibid._n mr._n thomas_n hope_n contra_fw-la mr._n thomas_n hendrison_n and_o so_o a_o infeftment_n upon_o a_o disposition_n for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a which_o disposition_n be_v of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o the_o denunciation_n and_o whereupon_o infeftment_n follow_v before_o the_o apprize_a be_v prefer_v to_o the_o apprize_a spot_n apprize_a mark_v hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la brown_n yea_o a_o infeftment_n upon_o a_o disposition_n posterior_n to_o a_o apprize_a be_v prefer_v thereto_o see_v the_o appryzer_n do_v no_o diligence_n for_o six_o year_n ibid._n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la mcculloch_n 21._o in_o the_o competition_n of_o appryzing_n being_n both_o legal_a diligence_n the_o first_o appyzer_n do_v sufficient_a diligence_n be_v prefer_v as_o the_o first_o appryzer_n last_o infeft_v but_o have_v 〈◊〉_d charge_v be_v prefer_v though_o the_o superior_a do_v voluntary_o infeft_v a_o posterior_n appryzer_n jan._n last_o 1632._o ferguson_n contra_fw-la mckenzie_n yea_o a_o posterior_n apprize_a be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n where_o the_o debtor_n by_o collusion_n suspend_v the_o letter_n and_o denunciation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o other_o apprise_v first_o nou._n 28._o 1628._o borthwick_n contra_fw-la clerk_n the_o like_a where_o the_o prior_n proceed_v upon_o a_o citation_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o sixty_o day_n as_o be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o debtor_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o country_n of_o purpose_n that_o a_o posterior_n denunciation_n upon_o fifteen_o day_n by_o another_o appryzer_n may_v give_v he_o the_o first_o apprize_a and_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v prefer_v nicol._n tenant_n of_o cockburnspeth_n contra_fw-la sir_n hendry_n wardlaw_n and_o upon_o the_o late_a competition_n betwixt_o the_o laird_n of_o clerkintoun_n pursue_v a_o reduction_n of_o corsbies_n apprize_a as_o collusive_a in_o so_o far_o as_o after_o his_o author_n sir_n william_n dick_n have_v charge_v the_o superior_a with_o the_o first_o charge_n upon_o the_o letter_n of_o four_o form_n they_o give_v infeftment_n to_o corsbie_n before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o first_o charge_n be_v expyre_v the_o lord_n reduce_v the_o infeftment_n but_o assoilzy_v he_o from_o bygone_n as_o possess_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o see_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi suffer_v he_o to_o possess_v without_o pursuit_n till_o the_o legal_a be_v expyre_v they_o find_v that_o corsbie_n as_o now_o the_o second_o appryzer_n may_v redeem_v december_n 3._o 1664._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 22._o the_o four_o effect_n of_o a_o apprize_a be_v that_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o superior_a against_o his_o vassal_n it_o need_v no_o infeftment_n but_o consolidat_n the_o property_n with_o the_o superiority_n and_o be_v preferable_a to_o all_o posterior_n appryzing_n whatever_o be_v their_o diligence_n spot_n apprize_a stevinson_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o craigmiller_n but_o in_o other_o case_n apprize_a without_o further_a diligence_n do_v not_o transmit_v the_o real_a right_n though_o it_o may_v exclude_v assignation_n to_o mail_n and_o duty_n or_o arrestment_n upon_o personal_a debt_n it_o be_v no_o sufficient_a title_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n against_o any_o other_o have_v any_o real_a title_n march_v 5._o 1628._o andrew_n scot_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o whitesland_n 23._o as_o to_o the_o four_o point_n concern_v the_o efficacy_n of_o appryzing_n whereupon_o diligenceis_n use_v before_o infeftment_n obtain_v they_o have_v no_o effect_n to_o remove_v tenant_n though_o the_o superior_a be_v charge_v and_o the_o letter_n find_v orderly_o proceed_v against_o he_o and_o though_o only_o propon_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o no_o party_n pretend_v right_a march_v 25._o 1628._o lockhart_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n but_o the_o apprize_a with_o diligence_n have_v this_o effect_n first_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n against_o the_o possessor_n second_o it_o exclude_v all_o posterior_n infeftment_n or_o diligence_n by_o the_o collusion_n or_o voluntary_a deed_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o any_o other_o three_o it_o be_v effectual_a to_o compel_v the_o superior_a to_o receive_v and_o infeft_v the_o appryzer_n upon_o payment_n to_o he_o of_o a_o year_n rend_v which_o be_v former_o by_o letter_n of_o four_o form_n till_o the_o statute_n 1644._o cap._n 43._o whereby_o one_o charge_n upon_o twenty_o one_o day_n be_v sufficient_a all_o which_o proceed_v upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o apprize_a and_o albeit_o the_o act_n be_v not_o revive_v in_o the_o late_a parliament_n yet_o the_o lord_n continue_v the_o custom_n 24._o this_o allowance_n of_o appryzing_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v registrate_n and_o not_o the_o whole_a apprize_a par._n 1641._o cap._n 54._o yet_o neither_o the_o want_n of_o the_o allowance_n nor_o the_o want_n of_o registration_n thereof_o annull_v the_o apprize_a till_o the_o last_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o cap._n 31._o make_v the_o registration_n of_o the_o allowance_n necessary_a otherways_o posterior_n appryzing_n first_o allow_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v unless_o without_o allowance_n the_o appryzer_n have_v obtain_v infeftment_n before_o the_o other_o diligence_n upon_o which_o ground_n the_o lord_n upon_o supplication_n without_o citation_n ordain_v a_o apprize_a to_o be_v allow_v and_o registrate_n long_o after_o sixty_o day_n and_o after_o the_o debtor_n death_n see_v it_o
messenger_n at_o the_o denunciation_n do_v make_v three_o oyess_n before_o he_o read_v the_o letter_n of_o horning_n that_o the_o people_n may_v thereby_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o intimation_n which_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o audible_a voice_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o by_o any_o particular_a statute_n yet_o be_v requisite_a by_o ancient_a custom_n and_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o letter_n which_o require_v to_o be_v publish_v at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n the_o intent_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o publication_n thereof_o may_v come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v carry_v by_o common_a fame_n that_o all_o party_n concern_v may_v look_v to_o their_o interest_n and_o therefore_o such_o publication_n at_o mercat_n cross_n and_o at_o the_o peir_n of_o lie_v have_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n as_o expedient_n to_o make_v they_o common_o know_v 3._o oysses_n before_o read_v of_o the_o letter_n and_o affix_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n upon_o these_o public_a place_n and_o horning_n have_v this_o supperadded_n that_o there_o must_v be_v three_o blast_n of_o the_o horn_n after_o read_v of_o the_o letter_n but_o because_o execution_n do_v not_o always_o bear_v 3._o oysses_n but_o general_o lawful_a publication_n the_o lord_n do_v declare_v upon_o the_o february_n 15._o 1681._o that_o they_o will_v sustain_v no_o execution_n of_o messenger_n do_v in_o time_n come_v not_o bear_v three_o oysses_n &_o public_a readingof_n theletter_n in_o a_o reduction_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o gordon_n of_o park_n contra_fw-la arthur_n forbes_n upon_o the_o want_n of_o 3._o oysses_n which_o come_v not_o to_o be_v decide_v because_o the_o execution_n be_v improven_v and_o a_o inhibition_n bear_v only_o that_o the_o messenger_n do_v lawful_o inhibit_v and_o not_o bear_v three_o oysses_n or_o the_o read_n of_o the_o letter_n the_o lord_n find_v the_o same_o null_n and_o will_v not_o suppliant_a by_o witness_n that_o these_o be_v true_o do_v july_n 11._o 1676._o william_n stevinson_n contra_fw-la james_n inn_n but_o where_o the_o execution_n do_v bear_v that_o the_o messenger_n do_v lawful_o publish_v and_o read_v letter_n of_o inhibition_n which_o by_o inspection_n of_o the_o register_n be_v find_v to_o be_v afrequent_a style_n and_o not_o the_o former_a style_n which_o be_v mere_o general_a the_o lord_n sustain_v that_o the_o three_o oysses_n be_v true_o give_v junne_v 21._o 1681._o lundie_n contra_fw-la trotter_n 9_o the_o execution_n must_v also_o bear_v that_o the_o messenger_n do_v give_v three_o blast_n with_o his_o horn_n and_o yet_o a_o horning_n be_v not_o find_v thursday_n because_o it_o bear_v not_o express_o the_o party_n to_o have_v be_v denunce_v or_o three_o blast_n to_o be_v give_v but_o only_o general_o that_o the_o rebel_n be_v denunce_v by_o open_a proclamation_n and_o put_v to_o the_o horn_n january_n 19_o 1611._o sr._n robert_n hepburn_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o nidderie_n and_o a_o execution_n be_v sustain_v though_o it_o bear_v not_o three_o blast_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o witness_n insert_v that_o these_o blast_n be_v true_o give_v and_o the_o execution_n bear_v orderly_o denunce_v march_v 4._o 1624._o drysdale_n contra_fw-la sornbeg_n and_o lamingloun_n 10._o six_o the_o execution_n must_v bear_v that_o the_o messenger_n for_o more_o verification_n have_v affix_v his_o signet_n or_o stamp_v and_o the_o stamp_n must_v appear_v if_o the_o execution_n be_v recent_a else_o it_o will_v be_v null_a march_n 6._o 1624._o comissar_n of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la so_n the_o execution_n of_o a_o horning_n be_v find_v null_a because_o it_o mention_v not_o the_o stamp_v thereof_o hope_v horning_n home_n contra_fw-la pringle_n of_o whitebank_n yet_o the_o execution_n weresustain_v though_o they_o bear_v not_o these_o word_n see_v they_o be_v all_o write_v with_o the_o messenger_n own_o hand_n and_o be_v subscribe_v and_o stamp_v as_o hadingtoun_n observe_v but_o express_v not_o the_o party_n february_n 19_o 1611._o 11._o seven_o horning_n must_v not_o only_o be_v execute_v at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o party_n dwell_v but_o must_v be_v registrat_n in_o the_o sheriff-clerk_n register_v of_o that_o shire_n within_o 15._o day_n after_o denunciation_n thereupon_o otherways_o the_o same_o be_v null_a par._n 1579._o cap._n 75._o where_o the_o clerk_n be_v ordain_v to_o give_v a_o extract_n and_o registrat_n it_o within_o 24._o hour_n after_o recept_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v it_o the_o charger_n may_v registrat_n it_o in_o the_o next_o sheriff_n book_n or_o in_o the_o clerk_n of_o register_n his_o book_n which_o upon_o instrument_n take_v of_o his_o refusal_n be_v declare_v sufficient_a par._n 1579._o cap._n 75._o wherein_o the_o registration_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v judicial_o or_o before_o a_o notar_n and_o four_o famous_a witness_n beside_o the_o ordainry_n clerk_n but_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v rescind_v and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o registration_n in_o the_o sheriff_n baily_n or_o stewart_n book_n by_o the_o clerk_n thereof_o or_o by_o the_o clerk_n register_n and_o his_o depute_n in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n and_o session_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a in_o itself_o par._n 1600._o cap._n 13._o and_o for_o this_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o general_a register_n of_o horning_n relaxation_n inhibition_n &_o interdiction_n keep_v at_o edinburgh_n and_o a_o particular_a clerk_n deput_n have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o party_n live_v within_o stewartrie_n or_o bailliery_a of_o royalty_n or_o regality_n the_o horn_a must_v be_v registrate_n there_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o horning_n must_v be_v registrate_n in_o the_o sheriff_n book_n else_o it_o be_v declare_v null_n par._n 1597._o cap._n 265._o but_o denunciation_n against_o party_n who_o have_v find_v securetie_n to_o under_o the_o law_n and_o compear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v be_v declor_v sufficient_a be_v at_o the_o cross_n of_o edinburgh_n within_o six_o day_n though_o not_o at_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 126._o and_o likewise_o denunciation_n against_o party_n enter_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o criminal_a court_n with_o more_o person_n than_o there_o domestic_a servant_n and_o procurator_n be_v declare_v valid_a though_o execute_v only_o at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n of_o the_o burgh_n where_o the_o justice_n court_n sit_v for_o the_o time_n and_o registrat_n in_o the_o book_n of_o adjurnall_a par._n 1584._o cap._n 140._o execution_n of_o horning_n be_v also_o find_v null_n because_o execute_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n spot_n charge_v ribbald_n frenchman_n contra_fw-la sir_n lewes_n lauder_n but_o be_v not_o find_v thursday_n because_o registrat_n after_o the_o rebel_n death_n be_v denunce_v before_o december_n 20._o 1626._o laird_n of_o lie_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o blair_n 12._o though_o the_o horning_n be_v orderly_o use_v yet_o if_o the_o ground_n or_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o it_o proceed_v be_v not_o due_a or_o take_v away_o before_o the_o denunciation_n the_o horning_n be_v thereby_o incumbent_a and_o reduceable_a though_o no_o suspension_n of_o the_o horning_n be_v raise_v before_o but_o in_o this_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n must_v be_v call_v to_o prevent_v collusion_n spot_n escheat_n james_n dowglas_n contra_fw-la creditor_n of_o wardlaw_n so_o a_o horning_n upon_o lawborrows_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n because_o caution_n in_o obedience_n be_v find_v before_o denunciation_n november_n 29._o 1626._o smeitoun_n contra_fw-la spear_n yea_o horning_n be_v reduce_v because_o before_o denunciation_n the_o charger_n have_v accept_v a_o band_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o horning_n which_o be_v find_v probable_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o charger_n against_o the_o donatar_n hope_v horning_n mushet_n contra_fw-la forrester_n the_o like_a where_o the_o charge_n be_v suspend_v before_o the_o denunciation_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o suspension_n militated_a only_o against_o a_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n hope_v horning_n buckie_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o erroll_n but_o the_o rebel_n oath_n or_o holograph_n discharge_v before_o denunciation_n be_v not_o respect_v as_o presume_v collusive_a february_n 10._o 1663._o montgomery_n contra_fw-la montgomery_n and_o lauder_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o reduction_n of_o the_o decreet_a upon_o informality_n not_o be_v upon_o material_a justice_n do_v not_o annul_v the_o horning_n neither_o be_v horning_n take_v away_o by_o compensation_n by_o the_o like_a sum_n due_a to_o the_o party_n denunce_v equal_a to_o that_o in_o the_o horning_n not_o have_v be_v actual_o apply_v by_o process_n or_o contract_n before_o the_o denunciation_n nor_o be_v any_o warrant_n require_v for_o use_v the_o execution_n though_o for_o a_o party_n live_v in_o england_n and_o do_v against_o a_o daughter_n and_o her_o husband_n but_o the_o have_v the_o principal_a
person_n do_v necessary_o pass_v once_o and_o frequent_o often_o in_o every_o generation_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n and_o course_n of_o succssion_n ought_v to_o be_v accurate_o search_v out_o and_o follow_v and_o because_o the_o channel_n of_o succession_n be_v with_o we_o divide_v in_o two_o current_n by_o the_o one_o whereof_o all_o heritable_a right_n and_o by_o the_o other_o all_o movable_a right_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o dead_a to_o the_o live_n the_o first_o pass_v unto_o heir_n the_o second_o unto_o excutor_n we_o shall_v in_o this_o title_n consider_v that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o succession_n and_o in_o the_o subsequent_a title_n that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o common_a consideration_n of_o succession_n we_o must_v several_o inquire_v first_o what_o natural_a equity_n hold_v forth_o of_o succession_n 2._o what_o the_o judicial_a law_n 3._o what_o the_o civil_a roman_n law_n 4._o what_o the_o feudal_n custom_n last_o what_o our_o own_o law_n and_o consuetude_n provide_v concern_v succesion_n 1._o for_o the_o first_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o succession_n have_v little_a foundation_n far_o less_o a_o competent_a regulation_n in_o equity_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o the_o matter_n of_o succession_n be_v so_o variable_a that_o every_o nation_n yea_o almost_o every_o province_n and_o many_o city_n have_v their_o several_a constitution_n and_o custom_n for_o succession_n argue_v it_o to_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o people_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o succession_n have_v no_o rise_n nor_o rule_n in_o equity_n for_o as_o have_v be_v ofttimes_o show_v before_o most_o of_o the_o right_n of_o man_n be_v order_v in_o equity_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o be_v put_v in_o the_o owner_n power_n who_o may_v alter_v the_o same_o by_o there_o will_n so_o it_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o succession_n which_o appear_v thus_o first_o succession_n be_v before_o constitution_n or_o custom_n of_o constitution_n there_o will_v be_v no_o doubt_n these_o be_v but_o rare_a to_o this_o day_n succession_n be_v yet_o ordinary_o by_o custom_n and_o custom_n necessary_o imply_v antecedent_n act_n of_o succession_n inductive_a thereof_o which_o therefore_o behove_v to_o have_v some_o other_o rule_n than_o the_o custom_n thereby_o introduce_v 2._o where_o there_o be_v neither_o law_n nor_o custom_n concern_v succession_n as_o when_o people_n from_o divers_a country_n do_v gather_v into_o new_a plantation_n in_o america_n and_o live_v not_o several_o as_o part_n of_o their_o mother_n country_n but_o joint_o such_o have_v good_n which_o by_o their_o death_n become_v not_o caduciarie_n or_o nullius_fw-la to_o be_v appropriate_a by_o the_o first_o occupant_n if_o therefore_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o property_n of_o some_o person_n which_o needs_o must_v be_v by_o some_o law_n it_o can_v be_v by_o no_o other_o then_o natural_a equity_n or_o the_o law_n of_o rational_a nature_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o god_n who_o have_v allow_v property_n will_v leave_v man_n destitute_a of_o a_o natural_a rule_n whereby_o to_o regulate_v it_o after_o the_o owner_n death_n though_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o custom_n about_o it_o 2._o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dubious_a that_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o equity_n in_o succession_n as_o what_o it_o be_v for_o clear_v thereof_o we_o shall_v parcel_n it_o out_o thus_o first_o every_o right_a be_v a_o faculty_n or_o power_n of_o exaction_n or_o disposal_n it_o be_v a_o chief_a interest_n and_o effect_n of_o it_o that_o the_o owner_n may_v dispose_v thereof_o not_o only_o to_o take_v effect_n present_o but_o if_o he_o please_v to_o take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o sol_fw-mi will_v of_o the_o owner_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v or_o transmit_v his_o right_n if_o communicable_a both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n so_o then_o the_o first_o rule_n of_o succession_n in_o equity_n be_v the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o owner_n will_v such_o person_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o succession_n because_o there_o lie_v upon_o the_o owner_n a_o natural_a obligation_n to_o provide_v for_o his_o relation_n not_o only_o during_o his_o life_n but_o after_o his_o death_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 1_o tim._n 5._o v._n 8._o he_o that_o provide_v not_o for_o his_o own_o especial_o these_o of_o his_o own_o family_n have_v deny_v the_o faith_n and_o be_v worse_a than_o a_o infidel_n which_o import_v that_o infidel_n have_v natural_o that_o principle_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o member_n of_o succession_n in_o equity_n must_v be_v those_o of_o the_o defunct_n family_n and_o not_o those_o of_o his_o institution_n or_o choice_n this_o do_v indeed_o well_o conclude_v a_o natural_a obligation_n on_o all_o man_n to_o provide_v their_o own_o but_o first_o it_o will_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o incapacitat_fw-la the_o owner_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o own_o either_o in_o his_o life_n or_o after_o his_o death_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v a_o competent_a provision_n for_o his_o own_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o even_o gift_n in_o his_o life_n but_o he_o may_v gift_n both_o to_o take_v effect_n in_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n and_o be_v not_o necessitat_fw-la to_o institute_v his_o own_o as_o heir_n but_o to_o provide_v they_o 2._o the_o duty_n of_o provision_n be_v a_o personal_a obligation_n but_o the_o power_n of_o disposal_n and_o succession_n thereby_o be_v a_o real_a right_n which_o be_v toto_fw-la genere_fw-la different_a right_n now_o real_a right_n be_v not_o hinder_v nor_o alter_v by_o personal_a obligation_n though_o the_o disponer_n have_v fail_v and_o remain_v debtor_n as_o a_o obliegment_n to_o dispone_v be_v no_o disposition_n but_o the_o present_a dispositive_a act_n of_o the_o will_n do_v only_o constitute_v or_o convey_v the_o right_n which_o though_o it_o be_v posterior_n to_o a_o obliegment_n in_o favour_n of_o any_o other_o that_o do_v not_o annul_v the_o disposition_n though_o it_o oblige_v the_o disponer_n if_o there_o be_v no_o express_a will_n of_o the_o defunct_a the_o main_a difficulty_n be_v what_o be_v the_o second_o member_n of_o natural_a succession_n wherein_o the_o presume_a will_n of_o the_o defunct_a take_v place_n which_o have_v this_o rule_n quod_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la inesse_fw-la debet_fw-la presumitur_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o defunct_n will_v be_v presume_v to_o institute_v his_o own_o who_o he_o be_v natural_o oblige_v to_o provide_v in_o the_o first_o place_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o obligment_n to_o provide_v but_o the_o defunct_n will_v presume_v thence_o which_o dispose_v upon_o his_o succession_n for_o the_o oblidgment_n to_o dispon_n and_o the_o actual_a disposition_n be_v different_a toto_fw-la genere_fw-la and_o if_o the_o oblidgement_n to_o provide_v be_v the_o rule_n the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o ownèr_n can_v not_o over_o rule_v it_o where_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o succession_n the_o defunct_n will_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v according_a to_o that_o custom_n but_o that_o have_v its_o efficacy_n rather_o from_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n then_o from_o equity_n the_o presume_a will_n of_o the_o defunct_a to_o provide_v his_o own_o be_v not_o indefinite_a of_o all_o his_o own_o but_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a order_n or_o substitution_n stand_v in_o the_o near_a degree_n of_o consanguinity_n for_o natural_a reason_n show_v that_o as_o there_o be_v not_o a_o equal_a relation_n so_o there_o can_v be_v a_o equal_a division_n to_o all_o and_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a rule_n of_o proportion_n the_o near_a degree_n must_v exclude_v the_o far_a degree_n in_o succession_n which_o be_v clear_o hold_v forth_o in_o the_o foresay_a text_n have_v a_o explicatorie_a and_o applicatory_a term_n especial_o these_o of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o as_o the_o proportion_n be_v unknown_a so_o the_o benefit_n be_v extend_v to_o all_o 〈◊〉_d will_v evanish_v therefore_o what_o ever_o natural_a affection_n or_o charity_n may_v oblige_v the_o defunct_a to_o have_v do_v express_o his_o presume_a will_n have_v no_o rule_n beyond_o the_o first_o degree_n 3._o four_o therefore_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o conjecture_v will_n of_o the_o intestat_fw-mi be_v of_o child_n according_a to_o that_o rom._n 8._o 17._o if_o child_n than_o heir_n which_o consequence_n do_v necessary_o import_v that_o all_o child_n be_v heir_n neither_o can_v this_o be_v a_o allusion_n from_o the_o judicial_a law_n by_o which_o all_o child_n be_v 〈◊〉_d heir_n but_o the_o male_n exclude_v the_o female_a therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o
liferent_a of_o these_o tenement_n after_o which_o the_o father_n have_v infeft_v she_o of_o new_a in_o that_o half_a the_o say_v last_o infeftment_n be_v find_v reducible_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o bairn_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o fulfil_v their_o father_n deed_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o mother_n who_o be_v competent_o provide_v in_o respect_n the_o same_o be_v contrary_a the_o provision_n in_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n july_n 10._o 1677._o carnagie_n and_o clark_n contra_fw-la smith_n and_o baird_n yea_o a_o father_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n have_v provide_v a_o definite_a sum_n to_o the_o elder_a heir_n female_a of_o the_o marriage_n and_o thereafter_o have_v dispone_v his_o estate_n to_o she_o she_o marry_v a_o person_n that_o will_v assume_v his_o name_n and_o arm_n wherein_o if_o she_o failzy_v provide_v the_o same_o to_o his_o second_o daughter_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v elder_a daughter_n have_v marry_v suitable_o before_o she_o know_v that_o disposition_n and_o her_o husband_n refuse_v to_o take_v her_o name_n she_o be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o take_v she_o to_o her_o portion_n by_o her_o mother_n contract_n and_o so_o the_o right_n of_o her_o father_n estate_n be_v divolve_v to_o her_o second_o sister_n upon_o the_o term_n therein_o contain_v who_o be_v find_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o provision_n to_o her_o elder_a sister_n contain_v in_o her_o mother_n contract_n july_n 26._o 1677._o john_n stevinson_n contra_fw-la marion_n stevinson_n but_o these_o provision_n do_v not_o hinder_v just_a and_o rational_a deed_n of_o the_o father_n as_o provide_v a_o jointure_n for_o a_o posterior_n wife_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o katherine_n mitchel_n contra_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n 〈◊〉_d june_n 16._o 1676._o nor_o will_v they_o hinder_v father_n to_o provide_v child_n of_o a_o other_o marriage_n with_o competent_a provision_n according_a to_o his_o condition_n though_o thereby_o the_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n will_v be_v affect_v yea_o where_o in_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n the_o husband_n present_a mean_n and_o the_o wife_n tocher_n be_v provide_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n in_o liferent_a whilk_n fail_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o man_n heir_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o woman_n heir_n there_o be_v no_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n the_o husband_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a to_o employ_v that_o sum_n and_o the_o conquest_n in_o favour_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o wife_n heir_n but_o that_o he_o may_v employ_v the_o whole_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n he_o have_v by_o a_o posterior_n marriage_n december_n 21._o 1680._o bailiff_n anderson_n contra_fw-la andrew_n bruce_n 20._o the_o exception_n that_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n be_v not_o call_v will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o sist_z process_n against_o such_o heir_n as_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o discussion_n without_o necessity_n to_o condescend_v or_o instruct_v any_o right_n they_o may_v succeed_v to_o january_n 24._o 1667._o laird_n of_o luss_n and_o glendening_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o nithsdale_n 21._o but_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o order_n of_o discuss_v will_v not_o be_v sustain_v unless_o the_o defender_n condescend_v on_o and_o clear_v a_o heritage_n to_o which_o the_o anterior_a heir_n may_v succeed_v which_o be_v a_o dilator_n must_v be_v instant_o verify_v as_o where_o it_o be_v notour_n and_o where_o that_o can_v be_v sometime_o process_n will_v be_v sustain_v against_o both_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o of_o tailzie_n together_o supercede_v execution_n against_o the_o heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n till_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n be_v discuss_v july_n 13._o 1626._o edgar_z contra_fw-la heir_n of_o craigmiller_n and_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o provision_n be_v pursue_v joint_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n renounce_v be_v assoily_v and_o protestation_n admit_v for_o adjudication_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n which_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v ordain_v to_o assign_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o provision_n and_o be_v not_o find_v oblige_v further_a to_o discuss_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o to_o put_v he_o to_o his_o oath_n upon_o any_o other_o passive_a title_n see_v the_o heir_n of_o provision_n require_v not_o the_o same_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n renounce_v nor_o show_v any_o visible_a estate_n which_o may_v befall_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n june_n 22._o 1678._o thomas_n crawford_n contra_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o the_o laird_n of_o rater_n the_o question_n be_v here_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o discuss_v which_o be_v not_o understand_v by_o that_o heir_n renounce_v to_o be_v heir_n july_n 26._o 1622._o cowan_n contra_fw-la murray_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o renounce_v heritage_n must_v be_v adjudge_v discuss_v therefore_o be_v by_o horning_n caption_n and_o apprise_v march_v 22._o 1627._o edgar_z contra_fw-la heir_n of_o craigmiller_n or_o otherwise_o by_o adjudication_n in_o case_n the_o heir_n renounce_v by_o allege_v his_o behave_v as_o heir_n be_v find_v in_o the_o foresay_a case_n cleghorn_n contra_fw-la fairlie_n this_o passive_a succession_n of_o heir_n in_o their_o predecessor_n debt_n and_o obliegment_n make_v they_o personal_o liable_a thereto_o befall_v in_o three_o case_n first_o when_o the_o heir_n be_v enter_v heir_n 2._o when_o he_o be_v not_o enter_v but_o immix_v himself_o by_o meddle_v himself_o as_o heir_n or_o become_v lucrative_a successor_n after_o the_o debt_n contract_v 3._o when_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_o charge_v to_o enter_v heir_n though_o he_o have_v neither_o enter_v nor_o meddle_v if_o he_o do_v not_o renounce_v he_o be_v personal_o oblige_v and_o if_o he_o do_v renounce_v his_o person_n and_o proper_a estate_n be_v free_a and_o only_o the_o heretage_n be_v liable_a and_o the_o creditor_n have_v action_n contra_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la jacentem_fw-la the_o first_o case_n be_v most_o ordinary_a and_o orderly_a the_o second_o infer_v the_o vicious_a passive_a title_n gestionem_fw-la pro_fw-la haerede_fw-la or_o preceptionem_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la of_o which_o in_o the_o ensue_a title_n let_v we_o here_o consider_v first_o the_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n which_o be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o entry_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n itself_o 22._o the_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1540_o cap._n 106._o and_o it_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n a_o general_a charge_n and_o a_o special_a charge_n the_o general_a charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n proceed_v thus_o the_o creditor_n upon_o supplication_n without_o citation_n obtain_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o course_n letter_n pass_v under_o the_o signet_n to_o charge_v the_o party_n complain_v upon_o to_o enter_v heir_n to_o the_o compleaner_n defunct_a debtor_n within_o 40_o day_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o charge_n with_o certification_n if_o he_o enter_v not_o such_o process_n will_v be_v grant_v against_o he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o enter_v heir_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o charge_n with_o we_o be_v because_o heir_n be_v not_o liable_a passive_a if_o they_o enter_v not_o nor_o immix_v themselves_o in_o the_o heretage_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o creditor_n may_v not_o lie_v out_o beyond_o the_o year_n and_o day_n grant_v to_o heir_n to_o deliberate_v the_o law_n have_v introduce_v this_o remeid_v that_o the_o creditor_n may_v charge_v the_o debtor_n appearand_a heir_n to_o enter_v whereupon_o he_o have_v personal_a action_n against_o he_o if_o he_o renounce_v not_o and_o thereupon_o may_v reach_v not_o only_o his_o heretage_n but_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n belong_v to_o he_o aliunde_fw-la and_o if_o he_o renounce_v he_o have_v action_n contra_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la jacentem_fw-la the_o general_a charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n may_v be_v execute_v against_o the_o appearand_a heir_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n even_o within_o the_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la but_o the_o summons_n thereupon_o must_v be_v after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n expire_v not_o only_o from_o the_o defunct_n death_n but_o from_o the_o heir_n 〈◊〉_d if_o he_o be_v posthumus_fw-la spot_n heir_n of_o livingston_n contra_fw-la fullertoun_n and_o therefore_o a_o summons_n execute_v after_o year_n and_o day_n expire_v upon_o a_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n within_o the_o year_n be_v sustain_v june_n 19_o 1628._o david_n maculloch_n contra_fw-la marshal_n and_o reid_n july_n 10._o 1610._o neil_n montgomery_n eontra_fw-la laird_n of_o langshaw_n there_o be_v also_o a_o act_n of_o sedorunt_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 1613._o allow_v general_a charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n or_o within_o the_o day_n of_o the_o charge_n if_o the_o heir_n renounce_v and_o omit_v that_o defence_n the_o decreet_a cognitionis_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o adjudication_n thereupon_o werefound_v valid_a and_o that_o alledgance_n propon_v by_o another_o creditor_n be_v repel_v because_o
it_o be_v free_a to_o the_o heir_n as_o well_o to_o renounce_v when_o he_o please_v as_o to_o enter_v when_o he_o please_v july_n 10._o 1631._o blair_n contra_fw-la broun_n but_o it_o be_v like_o the_o posterior_n creditor_n have_v be_v negligent_a otherwise_o that_o prae_fw-la natura_fw-la diligentia_fw-la of_o pursue_v and_o renounce_v within_o the_o year_n will_v have_v be_v account_v collusive_a and_o fraudulent_a and_o so_o will_v not_o prejudge_v the_o other_o creditor_n do_v diligence_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n general_a charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n do_v evanish_v as_o incomplete_a diligence_n if_o the_o party_n charge_v die_v before_o litiscontestation_n or_o sentence_n and_o though_o the_o forty_o day_n be_v expire_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v yet_o the_o charge_n use_v not_o to_o be_v transfer_v or_o make_v use_n of_o against_o any_o subsequent_a heir_n apparent_a but_o it_o be_v not_o consequent_a that_o if_o the_o charger_n die_v before_o litiscontestation_n or_o sentence_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v also_o become_v void_a because_o the_o charger_n do_v not_o necessitate_v the_o party_n charge_v to_o enter_v or_o renounce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o charger_n heir_n but_o of_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o assigny_n may_v insist_v upon_o a_o charge_n at_o the_o cedent_n instance_n after_o the_o cedent_n death_n though_o nothing_o follow_v thereupon_o during_o his_o life_n june_n 18._o 1631._o prior_n of_o archattan_n concra_fw-la captain_n of_o clanronnald_n 23._o a_o special_a charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n differ_v from_o the_o general_a charge_n in_o this_o that_o the_o general_a charge_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o general_a service_n for_o thereby_o the_o creditor_n reach_v the_o person_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n of_o his_o debtor_n and_o his_o estate_n or_o good_n establish_v in_o his_o person_n unless_o he_o renounce_v and_o so_o the_o general_a charge_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o process_n and_o decreet_a for_o payment_n but_o thereby_o the_o creditor_n can_v reach_v the_o land_n and_o annualrent_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o establish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n he_o not_o be_v special_o serve_v thereto_o or_o infeft_v therein_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o creditor_n may_v reach_v these_o he_o must_v use_v a_o special_a charge_n which_o supply_v the_o special_a service_n and_o eutry_n this_o special_a charge_n though_o it_o proceed_v upon_o supplication_n without_o citation_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o production_n of_o a_o decreet_a at_o the_o creditor_n instance_n not_o only_a cognitiònis_fw-la causâ_fw-la but_o for_o performance_n and_o it_o be_v competent_a in_o two_o case_n first_o upon_o the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v charge_v for_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v unenter_v to_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o so_o their_o right_n not_o establish_v in_o his_o person_n in_o that_o case_n the_o creditor_n must_v charge_v his_o own_o debtor_n special_o to_o enter_v heir_n in_o the_o right_n competent_a to_o he_o by_o that_o predecessor_n with_o certification_n if_o he_o enter_v not_o the_o creditor_n shall_v have_v such_o process_n and_o execution_n against_o that_o land_n and_o heretage_n to_o which_o he_o may_v enter_v as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o enter_v therein_o whereupon_o apprise_v do_v proceed_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o antecedent_n general_a charge_n which_o only_o be_v use_v to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n apparent_a heir_n passiuè_fw-la by_o a_o decreet_a upon_o the_o general_a charge_n the_o other_o case_n be_v when_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v but_o of_o some_o predecessor_n to_o who_o he_o may_v be_v heir_n in_o which_o case_n the_o debt_n must_v first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d against_o he_o passive_a and_o then_o follow_v the_o special_a charge_n in_o this_o case_n the_o special_a charge_n can_v be_v till_o after_o year_n and_o day_n because_o it_o presuppose_v not_o only_o the_o summons_n but_o also_o the_o sentence_n upon_o the_o general_a charge_n both_o which_o must_v be_v after_o year_n and_o day_n when_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v if_o the_o special_a charge_n may_v not_o be_v at_o any_o time_n even_o within_o year_n and_o day_n or_o if_o it_o must_v be_v after_o the_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la this_o make_v for_o the_o negative_a that_o it_o need_v not_o abide_v the_o year_n of_o deliberation_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o deliberation_n be_v not_o so_o much_o whether_o the_o party_n charge_v will_v be_v heir_n as_o whether_o he_o will_v personal_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o charge_n for_o albeit_o he_o renounce_v not_o it_o will_v not_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o any_o of_o the_o defunct_n debt_n except_o it_o be_v by_o his_o fraud_n and_o collusion_n with_o one_o creditor_n in_o prejudice_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o see_v he_o can_v deliberate_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o own_o debt_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n ofyear_n and_o day_n before_o the_o special_a charge_n be_v effectual_a yet_o before_o the_o late_a act_n prefer_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n to_o the_o heir_n proper_a creditor_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o allow_v special_a charge_n for_o the_o apparent_a heir_n own_o debt_n but_o more_o summar_n execution_n than_o other_o charge_n so_o to_o prefer_v the_o apparent_a heir_n proper_a creditor_n to_o be_v heir_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n and_o be_v only_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o special_a charge_n insinuate_v a_o exception_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v major_a but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v introduce_v the_o general_a charge_n to_o constitute_v the_o debt_n and_o allow_v both_o charge_n against_o minor_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n either_o of_o a_o general_a or_o special_a charge_n as_o to_o real_a action_n which_o may_v proceed_v against_o apparent_a heir_n as_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n january_n 2._o 1667._o oliphant_n contra_fw-la hamilton_n neither_o in_o declarator_n or_o reduction_n 24._o the_o remedy_n against_o both_o charge_n to_o be_v heir_n be_v a_o renounciation_n to_o be_v heir_n whereby_o the_o renouncer_n person_n and_o his_o proper_a estate_n will_v not_o be_v liable_a for_o his_o predecessor_n debt_n but_o only_o his_o predecessor_n heretage_n this_o renounciation_n use_v to_o be_v offer_v by_o way_n of_o exception_n in_o the_o process_n upon_o the_o general_a charge_n and_o if_o the_o defender_n be_v not_o absent_a it_o be_v not_o ordinary_o admit_v by_o suspension_n except_o in_o favour_n of_o minor_n who_o though_o be_v apparent_a heir_n they_o take_v a_o day_n to_o renounce_v and_o fail_v therein_o yet_o they_o will_v be_v restore_v against_o the_o same_o by_o suspension_n without_o reduction_n january_n 25._o 1628._o kennedy_n contra_fw-la mackdougal_n spot_n minor_n nisbet_n contra_fw-la nisbet_n but_o if_o the_o minority_n be_v controverse_a and_o not_o instant_o verify_v it_o must_v be_v by_o reduction_n spot_n minor_n mr._n thomas_n craig_n advocate_n contra_fw-la cockburn_n renounciation_n to_o be_v heir_n be_v admit_v rebus_fw-la integris_fw-la though_o the_o decreet_a and_o charge_n be_v six_o year_n before_o july_n 20._o 1626._o harvie_n contra_fw-la baron_fw-fr yea_o it_o be_v admit_v though_o there_o be_v a_o adjudication_n and_o the_o decreet_a supsended_a which_o be_v declare_v to_o stand_v and_o the_o apparent_a heir_n person_n and_o proper_a estate_n be_v only_o free_v spot_n restitution_n in_o integrim_n john_n oliphant_n contra_fw-la mr._n william_n blackburn_n a_o renounciation_n to_o be_v heir_n be_v not_o admit_v with_o this_o quality_n except_v to_o the_o renouncer_n certain_a land_n whereinto_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v infeft_v by_o his_o father_n contract_n of_o marriage_n and_o whereupon_o inhibition_n be_v use_v before_o contract_v of_o the_o charger_n debt_n to_o the_o effect_n he_o may_v enter_v heir_n to_o those_o land_n january_n 23._o 1627._o lady_n ogilvy_n contra_fw-la lord_n ogilvy_n but_o in_o the_o like_a case_n hope_v inhibition_n donald_n thorntoun_n contra_fw-la bailzie_n june_n 15._o 1615._o and_o the_o like_a november_n 30._o 1620._o adamson_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n the_o apparent_a heir_n be_v suffer_v to_o renounce_v to_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o goodsire_n except_o as_o to_o those_o land_n which_o his_o goodsire_n have_v dispone_v to_o his_o father_n in_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n whereupon_o inhibition_n be_v use_v which_o the_o lord_n find_v a_o singular_a title_n consistent_a with_o a_o renounciation_n of_o the_o heretage_n ex_fw-la titulo_fw-la universali_fw-la the_o exception_n upon_o renounciation_n to_o be_v heir_n be_v elide_v if_o the_o defunct_n estate_n be_v burden_a with_o the_o heir_n
who_o hand_n the_o same_o now_o be_v from_o what_o time_n how_o by_o what_o service_n by_o who_o and_o through_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o be_v curious_a concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o head_n of_o this_o brieve_n some_o part_n thereof_o not_o be_v distinct_a but_o explicatory_a of_o the_o former_a 29._o these_o brieve_n be_v according_o direct_a to_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a where_o the_o land_n or_o annualrent_a lie_n as_o to_o sheriff_n bailiff_n of_o royalty_n or_o regality_n or_o bailiff_n of_o burghs-royal_a but_o if_o there_o be_v just_a exception_n against_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n or_o if_o the_o land_n or_o annualrent_n lie_v in_o divers_a jurisdiction_n and_o so_o be_v represent_v warrant_n will_v be_v grant_v upon_o supplication_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o director_n of_o the_o chancery_n issue_n brieve_v to_o other_o person_n and_o frequent_o in_o the_o case_n of_o diverse_a jurisdiction_n they_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o macer_n 30._o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o brieve_n the_o judge_n ordinary_a or_o delegat_v to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v cit_v person_n to_o be_v member_n of_o inquest_n upon_o 15._o day_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o brieve_v at_o they_o mercat_n cross_n unless_o they_o be_v serve_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d court_n when_o all_o the_o freeholders_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a and_o then_o the_o brieve_n may_v be_v serve_v without_o further_a delay_n conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1429._o cap._n 27._o and_o par._n 1503._o cap._n 94._o where_o it_o be_v leave_v arbitrary_a to_o summon_v the_o inquest_n on_o what_o day_n the_o judge_n server_n of_o the_o brieve_n please_v or_o present_o if_o they_o be_v person_n of_o inquest_n present_a in_o the_o tolbooth_n un-summoned_n but_o in_o all_o case_n the_o brieve_n must_v be_v proclaim_v public_o at_o the_o market_n cross_n in_o plain_a market_n where_o most_o confluence_n of_o people_n be_v gather_v so_o as_o it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o party_n before_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v serve_v and_o then_o that_o the_o say_v brieve_v be_v thrice_o cry_v plain_o together_o which_o be_v by_o three_o several_a oyess_n with_o a_o loud_a and_o audible_a voice_n before_o the_o read_n of_o the_o brieve_n and_o the_o sheriff_n precept_n thereupon_o and_o each_o oyes_o to_o be_v at_o as_o great_a distance_n from_o other_o as_o the_o time_n require_v to_o give_v the_o say_v oyes_o thrice_o and_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o town_n be_v present_a but_o if_o the_o brieve_v come_v to_o be_v serve_v so_o near_o whitsunday_n or_o martinmass_o that_o there_o do_v not_o intervene_v a_o market_n day_n the_o brieve_n may_v be_v proclaim_v upon_o any_o week_n day_n the_o officer_n and_o six_o other_o of_o the_o town_n be_v present_a yet_o either_o the_o day_n of_o compearance_n or_o the_o day_n of_o citation_n be_v number_v as_o one_o of_o the_o fifteen_o july_n 27._o 1626._o mackculluch_v contra_fw-la mackculloch_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o summon_v any_o defender_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o be_v the_o publication_n of_o the_o brieve_n by_o proclamation_n at_o the_o market_n cross._n yet_o upon_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o party_n interest_v warrant_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o director_n of_o the_o chancery_n that_o no_o brieve_n shall_v be_v issue_v for_o serve_a heir_n to_o such_o a_o defunct_a unless_o they_o contain_v a_o clause_n to_o cite_v the_o supplicant_n who_o be_v donatar_n to_o the_o defunct's_n bastardrie_n spot_n de_fw-fr haereditarijs_fw-la actionibus_fw-la mackculloch_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o martoun_n 31._o the_o inquest_n be_v call_v consist_v ordainarly_a of_o 15._o person_n against_o who_o like_o exception_n be_v competent_a as_o against_o witness_n and_o though_o craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg_n 17._o regrate_v that_o any_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o inquest_n who_o rent_n exceed_v not_o 40._o lib._n though_o they_o be_v not_o pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la nor_o con-vassall_n with_o the_o party_n to_o be_v serve_v neither_o of_o the_o vicinity_n or_o neighbourhood_n contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o these_o service_n yet_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v so_o ordainarly_a especial_o in_o the_o service_n of_o nobleman_n and_o custom_n have_v containue_v the_o same_o hitherto_o but_o those_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v fit_a because_o as_o craig_n observe_v in_o that_o place_n inquest_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o judge_n and_o witness_n partake_v part_n of_o they_o both_o for_o two_o or_o more_o of_o they_o of_o their_o proper_a knowledge_n will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o witness_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o upon_o their_o declaration_n all_o the_o rest_n will_v serve_v affirmatiuè_fw-la without_o any_o other_o testimony_n and_o it_o be_v like_a they_o have_v be_v of_o old_a sole_a judge_n in_o brieve_n the_o judge_n ordinary_a have_v no_o more_o power_n but_o to_o call_v and_o order_v they_o and_o they_o be_v yet_o with_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a or_o delegat_v as_o judge_n for_o they_o must_v serve_v and_o do_v sometime_o seal_v the_o service_n with_o he_o 32._o the_o inquest_n be_v settle_v the_o heir_n apparent_a give_v in_o his_o claim_n crave_v to_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o his_o predecessor_n in_o such_o land_n or_o annualrent_n and_o therewith_o the_o brieve_n and_o execution_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o same_o 33._o the_o brieve_n and_o claim_n be_v as_o a_o libel_n against_o which_o any_o party_n compear_v and_o find_v to_o have_v interest_n may_v propone_v their_o exception_n which_o be_v many_o more_o than_o those_o contain_v in_o the_o say_v last_o act_n of_o par._n 1503._o cap._n 94._o and_o first_o against_o the_o execution_n as_o be_v blot_v in_o the_o date_n or_o other_o substantial_o and_o so_o null_a which_o thereby_o may_v not_o be_v mend_v as_o other_o execution_n as_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o follower_n and_o of_o the_o defender_n the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n and_o cause_n upon_o which_o the_o brieve_n be_v purchase_v which_o be_v find_v not_o only_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o blot_n of_o the_o brieve_n but_o to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o july_n 27._o 1623._o mackculloch_n contra_fw-la martoun_n or_o as_o not_o proclaim_v upon_o fifeen_a day_n which_o also_o will_v be_v relevant_a by_o way_n of_o reduction_n or_o that_o the_o defunct_a be_v bastard_n and_o have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n or_o that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi of_o the_o brieve_n be_v bastard_n and_o so_o incapable_a of_o succession_n wherein_o if_o the_o proponer_o be_v more_o special_a and_o pregnant_a than_o the_o apparent_a heir_n in_o his_o alledgence_n of_o be_v near_o and_o lawful_a heir_n he_o will_v be_v prefer_v exception_n also_o be_v competent_a as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o right_n by_o propon_v and_o instruct_v that_o the_o defunct_a be_v denude_v of_o the_o fee_n but_o exception_n upon_o parallel_n right_n that_o the_o defunct_a have_v not_o a_o good_a right_n be_v not_o competent_a here_o and_o also_o exception_n upon_o the_o age_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n or_o his_o be_v forefault_n or_o rebel_n etc._n etc._n be_v here_o competent_a and_o likewise_o objection_n and_o debate_n upon_o instruction_n and_o writ_n adduce_v for_o prove_v of_o the_o claim_n and_o head_n of_o the_o brieve_n in_o which_o case_n if_o there_o appear_v difficulty_n or_o intricacie_n the_o lord_n upon_o supplication_n will_v constitute_v assessor_n or_o grant_v advocation_n of_o the_o service_n and_o after_o discuss_v of_o the_o point_n in_o jure_fw-la will_v remit_v the_o same_o either_o to_o the_o same_o or_o to_o other_o judge_n delegat_v but_o no_o objection_n or_o exception_n will_v be_v admit_v unless_o it_o be_v instant_o verify_v because_o this_o brieve_n be_v no_o brieve_n of_o plea_n par._n 1503._o cap._n 94._o and_o therefore_o can_v admit_v of_o term_n to_o prove_v exception_n 34._o the_o debate_n upon_o the_o brieve_n be_v discuss_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi thereof_o must_v prove_v and_o instruct_v sufficient_o the_o head_n of_o the_o same_o as_o first_o that_o the_o defunct_a die_v last_o vest_n and_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n at_o the_o faith_n and_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n which_o comprehend_v first_o the_o death_n of_o the_o defunct_a which_o be_v ordainarly_a prove_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o member_n notorietie_n or_o common_a fame_n without_o necessity_n to_o instruct_v the_o same_o by_o ocular_a witness_n who_o see_v the_o defnnct_n die_v or_o bury_v but_o in_o case_n of_o the_o defunct_n death_n out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o if_o it_o be_v dubious_a or_o controverse_a the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o proper_a knowledge_n of_o two_o at_o least_o of_o the_o inquest_n or_o testificat_o from_o abroad_o especial_o from_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defunct_a die_v
take_v spot_n sheriff_z laird_n of_o stobs_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lauristoun_n these_o seasine_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a clerk_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n parl._n 1540_o cap._n 77._o parl._n 1567._o cap._n 27._o parl._n 1587._o cap._n 64._o if_o the_o fee_n be_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o superior_a than_o the_o king_n if_o he_o do_v not_o willing_o grant_v infeftment_n upon_o fight_n of_o the_o retour_fw-fr the_o heir_n will_v of_o course_n get_v precept_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o charge_v the_o superior_a to_o enter_v and_o infeft_v the_o heir_n so_o retour_v with_o certification_n if_o he_o fail_v he_o shall_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o superiority_n during_o his_o life_n contain_v also_o this_o clause_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o superior_a faciendo_fw-la vobis_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o upon_o instrument_n of_o the_o superior_n refusal_n or_o delay_n be_v thrice_o require_v precept_n be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o course_n against_o his_o superior_a to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v the_o like_a certification_n be_v competent_a against_o he_o and_o so_o precept_n be_v direct_v against_o his_o immediate_a superior_a till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a superior_n who_o refuse_v none_o but_o thereupon_o precept_n of_o seasine_n be_v direct_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n to_o give_v seasine_n 47._o for_o prevent_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o superiority_n during_o life_n the_o superior_a be_v charge_v if_o he_o obey_v not_o must_v supend_v the_o precept_n which_o be_v do_v most_o ordinary_o upon_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o satisfy_v the_o relief_n and_o nonentry_n duty_n due_a to_o the_o superior_a conform_v to_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o precept_n faciendo_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg_n 17._o show_v not_o to_o have_v be_v sustain_v by_o the_o lord_n see_v the_o superior_a have_v poind_v of_o the_o ground_n competent_a therefore_o yet_o the_o custom_n since_o have_v be_v contrary_a july_n 29._o 1624._o laird_n of_o capringtoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o keir_n in_o which_o case_n keir_n be_v pursue_v to_o receive_v capringtoun_n in_o place_n of_o capringtoun's_o immediate_a superior_n foulshiels_n who_o be_v charge_v to_o enter_v heir_n within_o forty_o day_n to_o the_o superiority_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v capringtoun_n his_o vassal_n obey_v not_o and_o therefore_o keir_n foulshiel_n superior_a supply_v his_o place_n be_v ordain_v to_o receive_v capringtoun_n he_o always_o pay_v the_o nonentry_n neither_o be_v capringtoun_n the_o sub-vassal_n put_v to_o take_v out_o charge_n against_o keir_n as_o he_o have_v do_v against_o foulshiels_n but_o this_o action_n be_v summary_o sustain_v the_o like_a july_n 16._o 1628._o earl_n of_o wigtoun_n contra_fw-la lord_n yester_n march_n 12._o 1630._o somervel_v contra_fw-la downie_n where_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la crave_v entry_n be_v not_o find_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o full_a annualrent_n during_o the_o nonentry_n but_o the_o blench_v duty_n only_o and_o though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o peebles_n contra_fw-la lord_n ross_n january_n 23._o 1630._o pebble_n as_o superior_n crave_v the_o nonentry_n duty_n for_o three_o term_n subsequent_a to_o the_o ward_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o by_o the_o heir_n crave_v entry_n not_o according_a to_o the_o new_a retour_fw-fr but_o according_a to_o the_o full_a duty_n as_o be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o ward_n be_v ordain_v to_o enter_v the_o heir_n without_o payment_n of_o those_o duty_n without_o prejudice_n of_o his_o right_n thereto_o prout_n dejure_v the_o reason_n be_v render_v because_o the_o duty_n be_v not_o liquid_a as_o the_o new_a retour_fw-fr be_v neither_o be_v the_o case_n itself_o clear_a and_o unquestionable_a and_o therefore_o be_v only_o reserve_v if_o the_o superior_a himself_o be_v not_o enter_v he_o may_v be_v charge_v to_o enter_v within_o forty_o day_n with_o certification_n if_o he_o fail_v to_o lose_v the_o superiority_n during_o his_o life_n conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1474._o cap._n 57_o and_o if_o he_o fail_v his_o superior_a may_v be_v pursue_v via_fw-la actionis_fw-la to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o receive_v the_o sub-vassal_n with_o the_o same_o certification_n without_o necessity_n of_o charge_v he_o with_o precept_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n as_o be_v sound_n in_o the_o say_a decision_n capringtoun_n contra_fw-la keir_n 48._o the_o certification_n of_o loss_n of_o the_o superiority_n during_o the_o superior_n life_n though_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n befalling_a after_o contumacy_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v only_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o nonentry_n which_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o immediate_a superior_n who_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o mediate_v superior_a but_o that_o subsequent_a ward_n and_o liferent-escheats_a do_v notwithstanding_o belong_v to_o the_o immediate_a superior_n march_n 24._o 1623._o james_n hay_o contra_fw-la laird_n of_o achname_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o feu_fw-fr and_o blench_v duty_n contain_v in_o the_o reddendo_fw-la do_v no_o way_n fall_v by_o the_o say_a certification_n which_o be_v clear_a because_o these_o be_v not_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n but_o whether_o these_o casualty_n will_v not_o be_v lose_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o contumacious_a superior_n as_o the_o certification_n will_v import_v and_o will_v belong_v to_o the_o mediate_a superior_a supply_v his_o place_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a because_o if_o the_o negative_a hold_n the_o certification_n which_o seem_v so_o great_a signify_v nothing_o 49._o the_o next_o reason_n of_o suspension_n of_o these_o charge_n for_o enter_v of_o vassal_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n retour_v do_v not_o produce_v the_o ancient_a evident_n that_o the_o new_a precept_n of_o the_o superior_a for_o obedience_n may_v be_v make_v conform_v thereto_o this_o reason_n be_v repel_v november_n 14._o 1609._o laird_n of_o drum_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o ley._n and_o though_o that_o may_v have_v be_v admit_v because_o of_o old_a infeftment_n be_v simple_a but_o now_o since_o they_o be_v clog_v with_o many_o provision_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o service_n of_o the_o brieve_n there_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o ancient_a evidence_n shall_v be_v show_v with_o the_o retour_fw-fr and_o those_o provision_n in_o the_o precept_n offer_v to_o the_o superior_a otherwise_o the_o say_a provision_n may_v become_v ineffectual_a because_o these_o precept_n and_o infeftment_n thereupon_o will_v be_v sufficient_a right_n without_o show_v any_o elder_a and_o see_v it_o be_v the_o vassal's_n duty_n to_o show_v his_o holding_n to_o the_o superior_a there_o can_v be_v no_o time_n so_o sit_v as_o at_o the_o entry_n a_o three_o reason_n of_o suspension_n of_o these_o charge_n use_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o superior_n right_o to_o the_o property_n by_o recognition_n or_o upon_o improbation_n of_o the_o heir_n retour_fw-fr which_o if_o decreet_a be_v not_o past_a thereupon_o will_v be_v repel_v and_o only_o reserve_v as_o accord_n but_o will_v not_o be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o reason_n of_o prejudiciality_n of_o a_o reduction_n at_o the_o superior_n instance_n spot_n sheriff_z laird_n of_o taich_n contra_fw-la hume_n craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg_n 17._o move_v this_o question_n when_o one_o person_n be_v the_o foot_n and_o another_o liserenter_fw-la of_o the_o superiority_n by_o reservation_n of_o his_o franktenement_n or_o liferent_a and_o the_o like_a be_v when_o liferentis_fw-la by_o conjunct-fee_n of_o who_o in_o that_o case_n ought_v the_o heir_n crave_v to_o be_v enter_v in_o which_o he_o relate_v that_o the_o lord_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o vassal_n find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o cransioun_n brother_n to_o the_o laird_n of_o cranstoun_n that_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v by_o any_o of_o they_o he_o please_v be_v without_o detriment_n to_o either_o of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n how_o far_o such_o casualty_n belong_v to_o liferenter_n vide_fw-la title_n liferent_n 50._o there_o be_v another_o weighty_a and_o subtle_a question_n in_o the_o enty_n of_o heir_n whether_o that_o person_n who_o fall_v to_o be_v near_a heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o defunct_n decease_n may_v not_o then_o be_v enter_v though_o there_o be_v a_o near_o in_o possibility_n or_o in_o hope_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o when_o a_o near_a heir_n be_v real_o or_o probable_o in_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n though_o unborn_a that_o the_o service_n must_v be_v stop_v till_o the_o birth_n for_o in_o all_o thing_n work_v in_o favour_n of_o those_o unborn_a they_o be_v account_v as_o bear_v and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o presume_v that_o there_o be_v a_o live_a child_n not_o a_o self_n conception_n but_o presume_v that_o it_o be_v