the_o rest_n seriatim_o every_o one_o answer_v apart_o content_a or_o not_o content_a first_o for_o himself_o and_o then_o several_o for_o so_o many_o as_o he_o have_v letter_n and_o proxy_n for_o any_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o just_a cause_n to_o absent_a may_v make_v a_o proxy_n that_o be_v may_v constitute_v another_o lord_n to_o give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n when_o any_o difference_n of_o opinion_n and_o division_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v happen_v otherwise_o if_o no_o such_o division_n fall_v out_o it_o never_o come_v to_o be_v question_v or_o know_v to_o who_o such_o proxy_n be_v direct_v by_o a_o order_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i_o it_o be_v order_v that_o no_o peer_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v above_o two_o proxy_n or_o more_o to_o be_v number_v in_o any_o cause_n vote_v if_o a_o bill_n pass_v in_o one_o house_n and_o be_v send_v to_o the_o other_o this_o demur_n upon_o it_o 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solemnity_n as_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v a_o adjournment_n and_o prorogation_n be_v to_o some_o convenient_a time_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o adjournment_n do_v not_o conclude_v the_o session_n which_o a_o prorogation_n do_v so_o that_o by_o a_o adjournment_n all_o thing_n debate_v in_o both_o house_n remain_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o at_o the_o next_o meeting_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n whereas_o a_o prorogation_n make_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v either_o house_n or_o both_o house_n and_o have_v not_o the_o royal_a assent_n must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v anew_o before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n upon_o a_o adjournment_n or_o prorogation_n the_o king_n do_v usual_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n as_o on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o first_o sit_v now_o the_o king_n person_n may_v be_v represent_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n in_o parliament_n authorise_v they_o to_o begin_v adjourn_v prorogue_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o each_o house_n have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o adjourn_v themselves_o which_o when_o they_o do_v it_o be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o for_o a_o few_o day_n a_o dissolution_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o become_v vacant_a in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a election_n now_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n at_o any_o time_n whether_o they_o be_v actual_o sit_v or_o not_o but_o if_o a_o parliament_n do_v sit_v and_o be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v or_o judgement_n give_v it_o be_v no_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o his_o death_n happen_v when_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o old_a after_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o several_a act_n pass_v in_o that_o session_n that_o none_o may_v pretend_v ignorance_n and_o yet_o without_o that_o proclamation_n the_o law_n suppose_v every_o one_o have_v noticeby_a his_o representative_a of_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o parliament_n but_o that_o custom_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o since_o printing_n come_v to_o be_v of_o common_a use_n the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o sit_v by_o law_n at_o lest_o once_o in_o three_o year_n thus_o i_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o supreme_a court_n of_o england_n which_o without_o the_o king_n concurrence_n can_v legal_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o nation_n but_o with_o it_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o whatever_o be_v do_v by_o this_o consent_n be_v call_v firm_a stable_n and_o sanctum_fw-la and_o be_v take_v for_o law_n thus_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v abrogate_v old_a law_n and_o make_v new_a settle_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n define_v of_o doubtful_a right_n whereof_o no_o law_n be_v make_v appoint_v tax_n and_o subsidy_n establish_v form_n of_o religion_n naturalize_v alien_n legitimate_a bastard_n adjudge_v a_o infant_n or_o minor_n to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n attaint_v a_o man_n of_o treason_n after_o his_o death_n condemn_v or_o absolve_v they_o who_o be_v put_v upon_o their_o trial_n give_v the_o most_o free_a pardon_n restore_v in_o blood_n and_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o every_o englishman_n be_v there_o present_a in_o person_n or_o by_o procuration_n king_n john_n have_v resign_v up_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o
king_n who_o in_o such_o case_n usual_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o person_n among_o the_o nobility_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o station_n who_o private_a interest_n be_v to_o preserve_v the_o king_n life_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o who_o least_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v by_o his_o death_n or_o diminution_n thus_o in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n vi_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v make_v lord_n protector_n during_o the_o king_n minority_n and_o when_o this_o rule_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v as_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o edward_n v_n it_o have_v prove_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n but_o this_o be_v observable_a withal_o that_o when_o thâ—_n king_n come_v to_o be_v 24_o year_n of_o age_n he_o may_v bâ—_n his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n accord_v to_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o heâ—ry_n viii_o revoke_v and_o utter_o null_a whatsoever_o have_v be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n during_o his_o minority_n when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a upon_o any_o so_o reign_v expedition_n as_o several_a of_o our_o king_n have_v be_v with_o good_a success_n the_o custom_n be_v for_o mer_o to_o constitute_v a_o vicegerent_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o the_o titâ—_n of_o lord_n warden_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o sometime_o that_o of_o protector_n and_o such_o be_v the_o latitude_n of_o his_o power_n that_o except_z wearing_z of_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v as_o great_a aâ—_n the_o king_n but_o sometime_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o thâ—_n care_v of_o several_a nobleman_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o henry_n viii_o in_o france_n which_o happen_v two_o several_a time_n the_o queeâ—_n be_v make_v regent_n and_o so_o be_v at_o this_o time_n oâ—â—_n gracious_a queen_n mary_n during_o his_o majesty_n so_o reign_v expedition_n so_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n incapacity_n to_o govern_v either_o through_o age_n or_o weakness_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o incurable_a disease_n a_o guardian_n 〈◊〉_d regent_n be_v constitute_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o such_o a_o one_o be_v john_n duke_n of_o lâ—â—_n caster_n in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o king_n edward_n 〈◊〉_d appoint_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o then_o what_o with_o age_n and_o weakness_n what_o with_o sickness_n and_o grief_n for_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o 〈◊〉_d dear_a son_n the_o black_a prince_n be_v much_o decay_v both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crâ—â—_n which_o be_v not_o in_o england_n as_o in_o france_n turâ—â—_n and_o among_o barbarian_n by_o exclude_v female_n from_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o its_o natural_a course_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o sâ—n_n for_o want_v of_o son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o daughter_n to_o the_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o want_v of_o brother_n to_o the_o sister_n and_o her_o heir_n in_o short_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n upon_o the_o throne_n the_o next_o of_o kindred_n though_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n or_o of_o parent_n not_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v immediate_o king_n or_o queen_n before_o any_o proclamation_n or_o coronation_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o descent_n of_o estate_n among_o subject_n the_o half_a blood_n inherit_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o succeed_v king_n edward_n the_o six_o though_o they_o be_v his_o sister_n only_o by_o the_o father_n side_n but_o the_o government_n be_v late_o dissolve_v by_o king_n james_n his_o misgovernment_n as_o well_o as_o abdication_n the_o crown_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1689._o first_o upon_o william_n and_o mary_n than_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o but_o the_o sole_a and_o full_a exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n to_o be_v only_o in_o and_o execute_v by_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n during_o their_o joint_a life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o say_a crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n to_o be_v to_o the_o â—eirs_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a princess_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o princess_n anne_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n of_o orange_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n now_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n do_v accept_v thâ—_n crown_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n oâ—_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o for_o prevent_v all_o question_n and_o division_n in_o this_o realm_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o pretend_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o preserve_v a_o certainty_n in_o the_o succession_n thereof_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n which_o pass_v the_o royal_a assent_n dec_n 16._o 1689._o with_o this_o excellent_a proviso_n that_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o protestant_a kingdom_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o popish_a prince_n or_o by_o any_o king_n or_o queen_n marry_v papist_n all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n thaâ—_n be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v reconcile_v to_o or_o shall_v holâ—_n communion_n with_o the_o see_v or_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o shall_v profess_v the_o popish_a religion_n or_o shalâ—_n marry_v a_o papist_n shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o be_v soever_o uncapable_a to_o inherit_v possess_v or_o enjoy_v thâ—_n crown_n and_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o have_v usâ—_n or_o exercise_v any_o regal_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n within_o the_o same_o and_o in_o all_o and_o 〈◊〉_d very_o such_o case_n or_o case_n the_o people_n of_o theâ—_n realm_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o absolve_v 〈◊〉_d their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o government_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n descend_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v enjoy_v by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n â—â—ing_n protestant_n as_o shall_v have_v inheritâ—â—_n or_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o case_n the_o say_a pâ—â—son_n or_o person_n so_o reconcile_v hold_v communion_n or_o profess_v or_o marry_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v natural_o dead_a by_o which_o act_n further_o confirm_v and_o assert_v by_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n pass_v in_o the_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o crown_n be_v by_o law_n for_o ever_o insure_v into_o protestant_a hand_n and_o all_o pretence_n of_o popish_a succession_n null_v and_o invalidated_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n particular_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v either_o a_o sovereign_n or_o queen_n consort_n or_o else_o queen_n dowager_n when_o the_o queen_n be_v sovereign_a as_o be_v queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o two_o daughter_n of_o henry_n viii_o and_o sister_n of_o edward_n vi_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o all_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o act_n as_o sovereign_n and_o whoever_o she_o do_v marry_v â—o_o far_o from_o follow_v her_o husband_n condition_n â—he_n be_v her_o husband_n sovereign_n as_o queen_n mary_n â—as_v philip_n the_o case_n indeed_o of_o our_o present_a queen_n mary_n be_v different_a she_o be_v a_o sovereign_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n king_n william_n but_o the_o administration_n 〈◊〉_d the_o government_n and_o the_o sole_a executive_a power_n unlodge_v only_o in_o the_o king_n during_o their_o joint_a â—â—ves_n except_o the_o time_n of_o his_o majesty_n absence_n 〈◊〉_d his_o foreign_a expedition_n during_o which_o her_o â—jesty_n be_v vest_v by_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o administration_n and_o act_n as_o queen_n regent_n a_o queen_n consort_n without_o sovereignty_n be_v repute_a however_o the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o respect_v according_o the_o law_n set_v so_o high_a a_o value_n upon_o she_o as_o to_o make_v it_o high_a treason_n to_o conspire_v her_o death_n or_o to_o violate_v her_o chastity_n she_o have_v her_o royal_a court_n and_z officer_n apart_z with_o a_o large_a dower_n to_o maintain_v her_o greatness_n and_o though_o she_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v yet_o without_o denization_n or_o naturalisation_n she_o may_v purchase_v land_n in_o
now_o the_o chief_a prison_n where_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v charge_v with_o crime_n against_o the_o government_n be_v keep_v in_o custody_n here_o be_v also_o many_o dwelling-house_n foâ—_n the_o officer_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o either_o as_o aâ—_n arsenal_n or_o a_o mint_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o arsenal_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o office_n of_o his_o majesty_n ordinance_n to_o be_v explain_v in_o my_o second_o part_n for_o the_o public_a devotion_n of_o all_o the_o dwelleâ—â—_n in_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v within_o its_o wall_n onâ—_n parochial_a church_n call_v s._n petri_n ad_fw-la vinculâ—_fw-la infra_fw-la turrim_n be_v the_o king_n donative_n without_o institution_n and_o induction_n and_o exempt_a from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o government_n of_o the_o tower_n as_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n so_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n the_o one_o call_v constable_n and_o the_o other_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o constable_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o be_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o 21_o hamlet_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o lie_v in_o several_a parish_n of_o large_a extent_n who_o train-band_n make_v two_o entire_a regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o above_o 3000_o man_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n when_o command_v but_o be_v to_o march_v no_o far_o than_o the_o king_n they_o be_v sometime_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v bind_v if_o occasion_n be_v to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n upon_o the_o constable_n command_n who_o by_o his_o place_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n kent_n and_z surrey_z and_o so_o be_v the_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o constable_n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o in_o his_o absence_n command_v with_o the_o full_a power_n of_o both_o his_o salary_n be_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o all_o the_o fee_n and_o perquisites_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a both_o from_o the_o prisoner_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o from_o the_o warder_n place_n which_o be_v all_o at_o his_o disposal_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v the_o gentleman_n porter_n the_o 24_o â—eomen_n warder_n and_o the_o gunner_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o key_n whereof_o he_o be_v every_o night_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o to_o receive_v they_o of_o he_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o command_v the_o warder_n that_o be_v upon_o duty_n and_o claim_v for_o his_o fee_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o prisoner_n his_o upper_a garment_n or_o else_o a_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o the_o warder_n be_v account_v the_o king_n domestic_a servant_n and_o swear_v according_o by_o the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n or_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o check_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o wait_v at_o the_o gate_n and_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n appointment_n to_o attend_v prisoner_n of_o state_n which_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a and_o beneficial_a part_n of_o their_o station_n at_o the_o gate_n they_o examine_v every_o strange_a that_o offer_v to_o go_v in_o and_o before_o admittance_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o military_a discipline_n those_o that_o â—ear_v sword_n must_v leave_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n â—ill_v they_o go_v out_o ten_o of_o they_o be_v usual_o upon_o the_o day_n wait_v and_o two_o upon_o the_o watch_n â—very_n night_n the_o gunner_n be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o ordnance_n mount_v on_o the_o battery_n and_o line_n â—nd_v ready_a for_o service_n on_o the_o short_a warn_v one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o be_v upon_o duty_n â—ay_n and_o night_n to_o wait_v for_o order_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o which_o â—as_v be_v annex_v the_o old_a artillery_n garden_n â—y_a spittle-field_n and_o the_o little_a minories_n here_o be_v a_o ancient_a court_n of_o record_n hold_v by_o a_o steward_n every_o monday_n by_o prescription_n for_o debt_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o say_a liberty_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o sheriff_n have_v within_o their_o respective_a county_n he_o constitute_v bailiff_n thereof_o to_o execute_v all_o process_n and_o warrant_v direct_v to_o they_o by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o have_v all_o escheat_n deodand_n and_o good_n of_o all_o felones_n deâ—se_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o probate_n of_o will_n the_o tower_n and_o liberties_n thereof_o have_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n who_o thereupon_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o in_o appeal_n from_o the_o arch_n or_o prerogative_n court_n but_o whether_o the_o tower_n be_v in_o the_o county_n that_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o middlesex_n or_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v undetermined_a to_o this_o day_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v part_n of_o it_o in_o middlesex_n and_o part_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n murder_n the_o judges_z opinion_n be_v that_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o city_n liberties_n next_o to_o the_o tower_n i_o come_v to_o the_o custom_n house_n place_v between_o the_o tower_n and_o thâ—_n bridge_n which_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o be_v soon_o after_o rebuilt_a much_o more_o commodious_a uniform_a anâ—_n magnificent_a and_o the_o building_n cost_v the_o kinâ—_n 10000_o pound_n here_o be_v receive_v and_o manage_v all_o the_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o merchandise_n import_v and_o export_v from_o this_o city_n which_o be_v so_o considerable_a that_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n divide_v into_o 3_o part_n the_o port_n of_o london_n pay_v two_o three_o that_o be_v when_o trade_n flourish_v about_o 400000_o l._n yearly_a in_o this_o office_n be_v employ_v a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n a_o account_n whereof_o you_o will_v find_v in_o my_o second_o part_n where_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n revenue_n the_o bridge_n of_o london_n offer_v itself_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o our_o consideration_n which_o consider_v the_o constant_a great_a flux_n and_o reflux_n at_o that_o place_n be_v certain_o a_o very_a difficult_a and_o costly_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o consist_v of_o 19_o arch_n at_o 20_o foot_n distance_n of_o each_o other_o with_o a_o draw-bridge_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_a it_o be_v about_o 800_o foot_n long_o and_o 30_o broad_a set_a out_o with_o a_o fine_a row_n of_o house_n all_o along_o with_o shop_n furnish_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o commodity_n so_o that_o it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o street_n than_o a_o bridge_n the_o street_n be_v widen_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n from_o 12_o to_o 20_o foot_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1200_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n that_o there_o be_v a_o large_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o house_n set_v apart_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o two_o bridgemaster_n beside_o other_o officer_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o liveru-man_n on_o midsummer-day_n to_o look_v after_o the_o same_o near_o this_o bridge_n be_v the_o fatal_a place_n where_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n aforementioned_a first_o begin_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n whereof_o be_v erect_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o masterpiece_n of_o building_n call_v the_o monument_n begin_v anno_fw-la 1671_o in_o the_o mayoralty_n of_o sir_n richard_n ford_n knight_n and_o finish_v anno_fw-la 1677_o sir_n thomas_n davies_n be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n this_o pillar_n not_o unlike_o those_o two_o ancient_a white_a marble_n pillar_n at_o rome_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o antonius_n be_v all_o build_v of_o portland_n stone_n as_o durable_a almost_o as_o marble_n and_o be_v of_o the_o doric_a order_n 202_o foot_n high_a and_o 15_o foot_n diameter_n withinside_n be_v a_o fair_a wind_a staircase_n with_o iron_n rail_v up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o this_o stately_a pile_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o iron-balcony_n yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n all_o over_o the_o city_n the_o pedestal_n be_v 40_o foot_n high_a and_o 21_o foot_n square_a the_o front_n of_o it_o adorn_v with_o ingenious_a emblem_n and_o the_o north_n and_o
and_o queen_n as_o they_o be_v late_o settle_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n differ_v in_o several_a point_n from_o the_o settlement_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n two_o and_o confirm_v to_o the_o late_a king_n james_n it_o be_v true_a the_o excise_n which_o consist_v in_o certain_a imposition_n upon_o beer_n ale_n and_o other_o liquor_n be_v settle_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o them_o but_o out_o of_o it_o a_o yearly_o rend_v of_o 20000_o l._n come_v to_o her_o royal_a highness_n the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n and_o her_o issue_n during_o their_o majesty_n life_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o them_o the_o custom_n upon_o commodity_n import_v and_o export_v which_o be_v settle_v upon_o king_n charles_n two_o and_o afterward_o his_o successor_n for_o their_o respective_a life_n be_v now_o confine_v within_o the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n to_o commence_v on_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o december_n 1690._o and_o that_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n the_o hearth-mony_n which_o be_v for_o ever_o settle_v in_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o the_o people_n be_v now_o lop_v off_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n be_v generous_a motion_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o to_o their_o majesty_n other_o revenue_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o nine_o chapter_n which_o with_o the_o excise_n and_o custom_n come_v to_o above_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_v a_o year_n that_o be_v about_o 16_o million_o of_o french_a liver_n a_o revenue_n which_o may_v serve_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n not_o to_o enable_v any_o ambitious_a or_o over-covetous_a prince_n to_o invade_v the_o property_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o engglish_a subject_n or_o under_o a_o vain_a pretence_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o his_o neighbour_n a_o sad_a experience_n whereof_o we_o have_v see_v of_o late_a year_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o ambitious_a monarch_n the_o french_a king_n who_o exorbitant_a income_n have_v help_v he_o to_o crush_n first_o his_o subject_n and_o then_o most_o of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o when_o the_o nation_n be_v concern_v in_o a_o foreign_a war_n and_o the_o war_n ground_v upon_o equity_n and_o honour_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n seldom_o fail_v of_o supply_v the_o king_n with_o subsidy_n suitable_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n by_o a_o land-tax_n poll-mony_n and_o such_o other_o way_n as_o they_o think_v most_o convenient_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o the_o custom_n and_o excise_n be_v the_o two_o principal_a branch_n of_o their_o majesty_n revenue_n let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o same_o be_v manage_v how_o the_o product_n thereof_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o be_v there_o dispose_v of_o by_o such_o thrifty_a method_n that_o all_o charge_n bear_v it_o cost_v the_o king_n little_a above_o 2_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o custom-revenue_n there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n at_o present_a seven_o commissioner_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o all_o their_o majesty_n custom_n in_o all_o port_n of_o england_n which_o custom_n amount_v to_o about_o 600000_o l._n a_o year_n whereof_o the_o port_n of_o london_n only_o pay_v two_o three_o that_o be_v about_o 400000_o l._n yearly_o the_o say_a commissioner_n sit_v day_n by_o day_n at_o the_o customhouse_n london_n they_o hold_v their_o place_n by_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v each_o a_o salary_n of_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la under_o these_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n employ_v both_o at_o london_n and_o in_o the_o out-port_n some_o of_o they_o of_o considerable_a quality_n and_o ability_n such_o as_o collector_n customer_n comptroller_n surveyor_n register_n searcher_n waiter_n etc._n etc._n who_o due_a perquisites_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o to_o some_o they_o be_v more_o than_o their_o respective_a salary_n first_o there_o be_v a_o collector_n inward_o and_o for_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n 966_o 13_o 04_o a_o collector_n outward_o 276_o 00_o 00_o a_o customer_n of_o the_o cloth_n and_o petty_a custom_n 277_o 06_o 08_o two_o customer_n of_o the_o great_a custom_n each_o 50_o 00_o 00_o a_o comptroller_n general_n of_o the_o the_o account_n 500_o 00_o 00_o a_o comptroller_n of_o the_o cloth_n and_o petty_a custom_n 100_o 00_o 00_o a_o surveyor_n general_n 500_o 00_o 00_o a_o surveyor_n of_o the_o out-port_n 250_o 00_o 00_o a_o register_n of_o the_o seizure_n 106_o 00_o 00_o a_o head-searcher_n 120_o 00_o 00_o nineteen_o king_n waiter_n each_o 52_o 00_o 00_o forty_o land-waiter_n each_o 80_o 00_o 00_o there_o be_v also_o a_o secretary_n a_o ware-house-keeper_n a_o surveyor_n of_o the_o warehouse_n 7_o land-surveyor_n 8_o tide-surveyor_n 7_o under-searcher_n these_o at_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o many_o more_o officer_n that_o i_o pass_v by_o for_o brevity_n sake_n beside_o several_a person_n commissioned_n to_o seize_v uncustomed_a good_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a bind_v 80_o tide-waiter_n who_o fee_n be_v each_o 5_o l._n a_o year_n and_o 3_o shill_n a_o day_n beside_o extraordinary_a tide-waiter_n allow_v no_o salary_n but_o only_o 3_o shill_n a_o day_n when_o employ_v to_o which_o add_v noon-tenders_a watchman_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o inferior_a officer_n the_o excise_n office_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o stately_a house_n in_o broad_a street_n where_o this_o revenue_n be_v also_o manage_v by_o seven_o commissioner_n who_o receive_v here_o the_o whole_a product_n of_o the_o excise_n all_o over_o england_n and_o pay_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o 1000_o l._n salary_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o take_v no_o fee_n nor_o reward_n but_o from_o the_o king_n only_o under_o these_o be_v a_o register_n and_o secretary_n 500_o 00_o 00_o a_o auditor_n who_o for_o himself_o and_o clerk_n be_v allow_v 700_o 00_o 00_o a_o comptroller_n and_o his_o clerk_n 1240_o 00_o 00_o there_o be_v other_o considerable_a place_n belong_v to_o this_o office_n both_o within_o door_n and_o without_o which_o be_v enjoy_v and_o officiate_v by_o very_o sufficient_a person_n particular_o the_o house-keeper_n place_n worth_a 400_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o to_o collect_v the_o excise-duty_n all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n who_o salary_n be_v 20_o shill_n a_o week_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o from_o the_o foresay_a commissioner_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o five_o other_o call_v the_o commissioner_n of_o appeal_n who_o yearly_a salary_n from_o the_o king_n be_v 200_o l._n each_o these_o and_o all_o other_o their_o majesty_n revenue_n be_v pay_v at_o westminster_n into_o the_o exchequer_n that_o ocean_n of_o treasure_n which_o receive_v all_o those_o stream_n and_o return_v they_o again_o to_o refresh_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o constant_a payment_n out_o of_o it_o whereby_o be_v cause_v a_o great_a circulation_n of_o money_n throughout_o the_o land_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o officer_n for_o collect_v the_o king_n revenue_n so_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o to_o receive_v and_o disburse_v the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o majesty_n order_n the_o principal_a officer_n be_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n one_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o place_n be_v sometime_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a manage_v by_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o next_o be_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o officer_n of_o great_a account_n and_o authority_n who_o power_n extend_v not_o only_o in_o the_o exchequer_n court_n but_o also_o here_o in_o the_o manage_n and_o dispose_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n he_o be_v under-treasurer_n have_v the_o exchequer-seal_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o a_o superintendency_n over_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n roll._n the_o place_n of_o the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o nichil_v and_o the_o two_o praiser_n of_o the_o court_n beside_o the_o seal_n thereof_o be_v all_o in_o his_o gift_n then_o there_o be_v two_o chamberlain_n who_o 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o custody_n many_o ancient_a record_n the_o standard_n of_o money_n weight_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o doomsday_n book_n otherwise_o call_v 〈…〉_o book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n first_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rotulus_n wintoniae_n and_o since_o name_v doomsday_n book_n as_o contain_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n with_o the_o true_a value_n of_o they_o and_o their_o owner_n name_n so_o that_o when_o this_o book_n be_v open_v upon_o any_o difference_n the_o cheat_n appear_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o this_o tax-book_n have_v be_v write_v above_o
by_o many_o record_n anâ—_n precedent_n touch_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o appendix_n to_o petyt_n miscellanea_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la which_o do_v not_o quadrate_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o have_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o parliament_n in_o england_n according_a to_o the_o present_a constitution_n thereof_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n iii_n that_o be_v betwixt_o four_o and_o five_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o that_o the_o grand_a council_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n till_o that_o king_n be_v please_v to_o call_v the_o commons_o to_o sit_v also_o in_o parliament_n the_o power_n of_o convening_n or_o call_v a_o parliament_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v under_o age_n or_o not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o absent_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n upon_o some_o expedition_n it_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o protector_n or_o regent_n who_o then_o summon_v the_o parliament_n but_o still_o in_o the_o king_n name_n the_o summons_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o least_o 40_o day_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o meeting_n and_o it_o be_v do_v by_o writ_n in_o law-latin_a express_v that_o it_o be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o writ_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o short_a letter_n direct_v and_o send_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o commissioner_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o every_o lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n to_o treat_v and_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o some_o important_a affair_n concern_v the_o church_n and_o state_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n command_v they_o to_o summon_v the_o people_n to_o elect_v two_o knight_n for_o each_o county_n two_o citizen_n for_o each_o city_n and_o one_o or_o two_o burgess_n for_o each_o borough_n according_a to_o statute_n charter_n or_o custom_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v some_o city_n and_o town_n that_o be_v county_n of_o themselves_o or_o that_o have_v each_o within_o itself_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o county_n the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o sheriff_n of_o other_o county_n at_o every_o county_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o parliament_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o full_a county_n of_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o parliament_n to_o sit_v and_o for_o all_o freeholder_n to_o attend_v such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n for_o that_o county_n but_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o give_v a_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o day_n of_o election_n and_o sufficient_a warn_v to_o those_o that_o have_v voice_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a otherwise_o the_o election_n be_v not_o good_a if_o for_o want_v of_o due_a notice_n part_n of_o the_o elector_n be_v absent_a now_o by_o a_o act_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vi_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o such_o as_o be_v freeholder_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o county_n and_o have_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n at_o least_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o shilling_n which_o before_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o america_n be_v as_o much_o as_o 30_o l._n now_o and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v power_n by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o examine_v upon_o oath_n every_o such_o chooser_n how_o much_o he_o may_v expend_v by_o the_o year_n if_o he_o doubt_v the_o value_n of_o it_o if_o any_o man_n keep_v a_o household_n in_o one_o county_n and_o remain_v in_o service_n with_o another_o family_n in_o another_o county_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v at_o the_o choose_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o family_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o law_n a_o dwelling_n in_o that_o county_n the_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o full_a county_n between_o 8_o and_o 9_o of_o the_o clock_n according_a to_o statute_n and_o no_o election_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n can_v be_v make_v of_o any_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o between_o 8_o and_o 11_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n but_o if_o the_o election_n be_v begin_v within_o the_o time_n and_o can_v be_v determine_v within_o those_o hour_n the_o election_n may_v be_v proceed_v upon_o before_o election_n can_v be_v make_v or_o voice_n give_v the_o precept_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v and_o publish_v and_o if_o the_o party_n or_o freeholder_n demand_v the_o poll_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o scrutiny_n for_o he_o can_v discern_v who_o be_v freeholder_n by_o the_o view_n in_o short_a of_o so_o many_o as_o stand_v for_o competitor_n the_o two_o that_o have_v most_o voice_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v due_o elect_v for_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n plurality_n of_o voice_n do_v likewise_o carry_v it_o for_o citizen_n that_o stand_v for_o city_n and_o burgess_n for_o borough_n where_o in_o some_o place_n none_o but_o freeholder_n have_v a_o right_n of_o election_n in_o other_o all_o householder_n have_v a_o share_n in_o it_o and_o though_o no_o alien_n can_v be_v a_o parliament_n man_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v a_o housholder_n his_o voice_n be_v good_a as_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o member_n for_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n a_o burgess_n elect_v for_o two_o several_a borough_n as_o it_o sometime_o happen_v must_v wave_v one_o election_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o house_n and_o choose_v for_o which_o place_n of_o the_o two_o he_o will_v serve_v so_o as_o a_o writ_n may_v issue_v for_o a_o new_a election_n that_o the_o number_n may_v be_v full_a all_o election_n ought_v to_o be_v free_o and_o indifferent_o make_v notwithstanding_o any_o prayer_n or_o command_n to_o the_o contrary_n or_o else_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v free_a it_o be_v true_a the_o election_n can_v never_o be_v so_o free_a as_o not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o temptation_n of_o private_a interest_n or_o the_o influence_n of_o feast_v two_o unavoidable_a evil_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v but_o that_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v call_v free_a when_o the_o court_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o election_n by_o such_o unlawful_a method_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n by_o closeting_n by_o fair_a promise_n and_o foul_a threat_n the_o return_v concern_v the_o party_n choose_v be_v make_v in_o the_o crown-office_n by_o the_o sheriff_n mayor_n or_o bailiff_n who_o the_o writ_n be_v send_v to_o and_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o manage_v the_o election_n upon_o a_o false_a return_n which_o happen_v but_o too_o frequent_o the_o sheriff_n who_o make_v the_o return_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o king_n and_o 100_o l._n more_o to_o the_o party_n injure_v and_o to_o be_v imprison_v for_o a_o year_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o every_o mayor_n or_o magistrate_n of_o a_o town_n so_o offend_v be_v to_o pay_v 40_o l._n to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o much_o to_o the_o party_n this_o action_n to_o be_v within_o 3_o month_n after_o the_o parliament_n commence_v by_o the_o party_n injure_v or_o by_o any_o other_o man_n who_o will_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o party_n return_v remain_v a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n till_o his_o election_n be_v declare_v void_a by_o the_o same_o for_o deny_v the_o poll_n when_o require_v also_o for_o advise_v and_o abet_v the_o same_o the_o guilty_a party_n have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o house_n to_o stand_v commit_v to_o the_o sergeant_n during_o pleasure_n to_o pay_v all_o due_a fee_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o witness_n to_o be_v assess_v by_o four_o of_o the_o committee_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o offence_n upon_o his_o knee_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o read_v a_o submission_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o thomson_n sheriff_n of_o york_n and_o his_o abettor_n alderman_n henlow_n 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lord_n command_n in_o the_o king_n name_n the_o commons_o to_o assemble_v in_o their_o house_n there_o to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o member_n for_o their_o speaker_n and_o to_o present_v he_o such_o a_o day_n to_o his_o majesty_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n withdraw_v and_o the_o commons_o present_o re-assemble_a themselves_o in_o the_o low_a house_n in_o order_n to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o member_n for_o speaker_n sometime_o as_o in_o the_o last_o session_n the_o speaker_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n command_n before_o before_o his_o majesty_n deliver_v his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n after_o the_o speaker_n be_v choose_v and_o the_o choice_n approve_v by_o the_o king_n his_o majesty_n leave_v both_o house_n to_o their_o private_a debate_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o speech_n and_o do_v no_o more_o appear_v among_o they_o that_o session_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n except_o upon_o the_o pass_n of_o any_o act_n or_o at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o 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