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payment_n will_v not_o prejudice_v he_o that_o can_v afterward_o prove_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la in_o this_o case_n we_o have_v the_o common-law_n and_o several_a statute_n to_o prove_v a_o modus_fw-la the_o law-book_n tell_v we_o case_n that_o silent_a and_o sleep_a precedent_n 30._o never_o draw_v into_o question_n 185._o shall_v not_o alter_v what_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n and_o reason_n case_n our_o annual_a parliament_n be_v establish_v to_o we_o by_o common-law_n 65._o statute-law_n and_o the_o reason_n even_o of_o the_o government_n itself_o neither_o can_v the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v in_o that_o parliament_n be_v at_o all_o weaken_a by_o it_o now_o their_o validity_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o that_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v but_o upon_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n since_o their_o make_n during_o all_o which_o they_o have_v be_v receive_v without_o contradiction_n and_o incorporate_v into_o our_o law_n time_n and_o general_a 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queen_n elizabeth_n prorogation_n begin_v the_o second_o of_o october_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o end_v the_o 5_o of_o october_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o government_n in_o other_o case_n as_o all_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n and_o can_v meet_v without_o the_o king_n particular_a commission_n as_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o county-court_n the_o hundred-court_n the_o court-leet_n etc._n etc._n be_v either_o fix_v to_o a_o day_n certain_a for_o their_o beginning_n or_o limit_v within_o a_o time_n certain_a and_o all_o within_o a_o year_n those_o that_o can_v begin_v without_o the_o king_n particular_a commission_n aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o be_v grant_v whenever_o the_o subject_a desire_n it_o especial_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o subject_a so_o also_o parliament_n be_v limit_v within_o a_o 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determin_n the_o authority_n they_o at_o that_o time_n have_v and_o this_o part_n of_o a_o prorogation_n can_v never_o be_v illegal_a for_o the_o king_n can_v dismiss_v a_o parliament_n and_o determine_v their_o authority_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n second_o it_o appoint_v a_o time_n when_o they_o shall_v meet_v again_o and_o their_o authority_n revive_v now_o this_o part_n of_o a_o prorogation_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o law_n which_o say_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v hold_v once_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o appointment_n to_o meet_v again_o be_v not_o within_o a_o year_n it_o be_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o appointment_n at_o all_o and_o such_o a_o prorogation_n be_v only_o a_o dismission_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o a_o determination_n not_o a_o revive_a of_o their_o authority_n to_o all_o this_o there_o be_v some_o objection_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v
legal_a prorogation_n and_o consequent_o not_o sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o king_n will_v to_o continue_v the_o parliament_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o meet_v again_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n yet_o the_o king_n pleasure_n hereby_o declare_v shall_v be_v so_o far_o effectual_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v sit_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o though_o the_o king_n mistake_v the_o law_n yet_o his_o act_n be_v not_o void_a in_o those_o part_n of_o they_o that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o law_n it_o will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o law_n to_o say_v that_o a_o parliament_n can_v sit_v but_o by_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o be_v sit_v contrary_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o will_n declare_v v._o if_o the_o prorogation_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o continue_v and_o revive_v of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o sit_v the_o next_o point_n be_v whether_o it_o can_v subsist_v sine_z die_v there_o be_v no_o precedent_n since_o the_o 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be_v several_a thing_n remarkable_a that_o they_o understand_v not_o a_o prorogation_n or_o adjornment_n sine_z die_v to_o be_v legal_a that_o if_o a_o praliament_n be_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v to_o a_o certain_a day_n the_o king_n can_v call_v they_o soon_o that_o 40_o day_n noty_n be_v lex_fw-la et_fw-la con_fw-mi suetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o king_n can_v legal_o give_v they_o less_o notice_n unless_o hâ—_n be_v enable_v by_o specall_a act_n of_o parliament_n all_o â—â—â—rts_n and_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n when_o all_o their_o proceeding_n refer_v to_o the_o first_o day_n and_o be_v pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la viz_o court_n of_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n assize_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal-delivery_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o rise_v without_o adjorning_n they_o be_v determine_v bro._n comis_fw-la 12._o jones_n 420_o 421._o 3._o leo._n pag._n 229._o for_o these_o court_n have_v not_o certain_a day_n and_o time_n like_o term_n to_o sit_v but_o only_o a_o day_n to_o assemble_v their_o commission_n day_n and_o then_o continne_v on_o by_o adjournment_n the_o reason_n of_o law_n require_v as_o much_o if_o not_o more_o exactness_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o consequence_n that_o will_v ensue_v on_o a_o contrary_a way_n of_o proceed_v will_v be_v very_o fatal_a the_o parliament_n be_v like_o those_o other_o court_n they_o be_v dissolve_v by_o discontinuance_n or_o by_o be_v put_v sine_fw-la die_v and_o the_o reason_n they_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v because_o they_o be_v thereby_o discontinue_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1._o of_o e._n 6._o ch._n 7._o provide_v in_o many_o case_n therein_o particular_o express_v that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o the_o case_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o those_o other_o court_n and_o commission_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o that_o statute_n so_o that_o in_o those_o case_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n remain_v to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o further_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n empower_v the_o member_n to_o act_v only_o in_o the_o parliament_n therein_o appoint_v to_o meet_v such_o a_o day_n and_o also_o their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n as_o they_o be_v representative_n relate_v only_o to_o the_o parl_n summon_v by_o such_o a_o writ_n on_o such_o a_o day_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o law_n relate_v to_o that_o day_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o legal_a continuation_n from_o that_o day_n to_o another_o certain_a day_n their_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o wrirt_n expire_v claus._n ann_n 5._o h._n 4._o pt_n 1._o the_o king_n by_o writ_n test_a octob._n 20._o 5._o h._n 4._o summons_n a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v the_o three_o of_o december_n follow_v but_o after_o judge_v that_o day_n inconvenient_a because_o of_o christmas_n by_o new_a writt_n test_a 24._o nou._n 5._o h._n 4._o he_o make_v a_o new_a summons_n this_o new_a summons_n do_v real_o make_v a_o new_a parliament_n for_o it_o make_v a_o new_a election_n the_o king_n have_v once_o issue_v out_o his_o writ_n can_v not_o support_v or_o continue_v that_o parliament_n but_o by_o their_o assemble_v and_o meet_v together_o and_o be_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v to_o the_o day_n he_o intend_v which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n inconvenient_a he_o be_v force_v to_o issue_v out_o new_a writ_n and_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o make_v new_a election_n dyer_n 203._o so_o that_o the_o opinion_n that_o when_o a_o new_a parliament_n be_v summon_v a_o new_a day_n may_v be_v appoint_v without_o their_o meeting_n be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v law_n in_o that_o age._n neither_o do_v the_o precedent_n of_o 1._o eliz._n prove_v any_o thing_n to_o that_o purpose_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o parliament_n do_v meet_v the_o 23d_o of_o january_n and_o do_v also_o appoint_v the_o tryer_n and_o receiver_n of_o petition_n and_o be_v prorogue_v by_o the_o queen_n commission_n to_o the_o 25_o follow_v if_o we_o shall_v once_o depart_v from_o lex_n &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la let_v this_o follow_a instance_n among_o many_o be_v consider_v a_o king_n or_o a_o protector_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v prorogue_v a_o parliament_n sine_fw-la die_v and_o when_o they_o be_v all_o disperse_v to_o their_o several_a habitation_n he_o shall_v in_o three_o day_n notice_n summon_v 12_o lord_n and_o 40_o commoner_n well_o principled_a well_o pay_v and_o near_o at_o hand_n for_o his_o purpose_n he_o may_v in_o few_o day_n change_v the_o religion_n subvert_v the_o right_n and_o properry_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o enslave_v the_o people_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o protector_n such_o as_o he_o may_v be_v may_v alter_v the_o succession_n destroy_v our_o priuce_n and_o place_n himself_o in_o his_o room_n but_o to_o all_o this_o will_v be_v say_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n require_v 40_o day_n notice_n which_o secure_v we_o from_o such_o a_o mischief_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o strong_a law_n and_o custom_n for_o the_o 40_o day_n notice_n than_o there_o be_v against_o prorogation_n above_o a_o year_n or_o parliament_n sine_fw-la die_fw-la and_o if_o the_o king_n prerogative_n can_v extend_v to_o the_o more_o essential_a part_n it_o may_v to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n of_o notice_n the_o king_n that_o notwithstanding_o our_o old_a staute_n support_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n can_v prorogue_v a_o parliament_n to_o a_o time_n never_o so_o remote_a or_o sine_z die_v that_o be_v to_o no_o time_n which_o be_v far_o distant_a if_o he_o please_v and_o have_v no_o end_n but_o with_o his_o life_n can_v by_o the_o same_o prerogative_n make_v the_o time_n of_o notice_n as_o short_a as_o he_o
please_v that_o be_v piescribe_v by_o no_o statute_n and_o only_o depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v be_v invade_v by_o a_o more_o dangerous_a precedent_n than_o any_o other_o point_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v hen._n 4._o the_o first_o day_n he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n summon_v a_o parliament_n by_o writ_n to_o the_o sherffe_n returnable_a the_o 7._o day_n he_o dare_v not_o venture_v upon_o a_o parliament_n discontinue_v and_o so_o dissolve_v by_o the_o resignation_n of_o ri._n 2._o though_o they_o assemble_v but_o the_o same_o day_n that_o his_o writ_n go_v out_o for_o a_o new_a and_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v such_o man_n as_o he_o plan_o approve_v of_o yet_o new_a writ_n of_o sumon_n and_o a_o new_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v think_v essential_a at_o that_o time_n to_o all_o this_o be_v object_v that_o ano._n 33._o of_o e._n 1._o the_o parliament_n be_v dismise_v the_o 21._o of_o march_n without_o limit_v any_o day_n certain_a and_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o a_o order_n be_v make_v in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la on_o the_o 6._o of_o april_n follow_v so_o that_o the_o same_o parliament_n dismiss_v sine_fw-la die_fw-la be_v recall_v and_o sit_v again_o ryley_n 240._o 279._o 282._o to_o this_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o record_n will_v not_o be_v of_o validity_n to_o change_v our_o law_n and_o constant_a practice_n of_o parliament_n ever_o since_o they_o be_v settle_v the_o original_a book_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o which_o riley_n be_v a_o copy_n be_v but_o extract_n out_o of_o the_o close_a roll_n and_o some_o parliament_n roll_v since_o lose_v and_o a_o mistake_n in_o trancscribe_v the_o date_n of_o the_o record_n may_v very_o easy_o happen_v for_o that_o the_o former_a leave_n give_v be_v a_o dissolution_n be_v eviedent_n becase_n the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o take_v out_o there_o write_v for_o wage_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v never_o take_v out_o till_o after_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v and_o if_o to_o be_v dismiss_v sine_fw-la die_fw-la be_v a_o dissolution_n the_o question_n be_v gain_v and_o be_v matter_n not_o much_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o order_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o temporal_a lord_n with_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o judge_n for_o these_o be_v all_o order_v in_o the_o dismision_n to_o stay_v behind_o and_o attend_v and_o the_o word_n in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la may_v be_v insert_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o act_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n alone_o which_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a both_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o order_n be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n counsel_n alone_o can_v have_v make_v and_o the_o distance_n of_o time_n from_o the_o 21th_o of_o march_n to_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n be_v too_o short_a for_o a_o receal_n of_o the_o member_n and_o too_o long_o to_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v continue_v of_o themselves_o near_o the_o court_n and_o within_o call_v or_o whether_o the_o king_n do_v call_v the_o same_o parliament_n after_o a_o dissolution_n which_o the_o same_o king_n have_v do_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o his_o son_n ed._n 2._o do_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o he_o both_o which_o be_v upon_o a_o pretence_n to_o advise_v with_o he_o and_o we_o have_v no_o law_n extent_n of_o their_o make_n for_o this_o do_v but_o argue_v that_o the_o 〈…〉_z parliament_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o settle_v have_v suffer_v late_o in_o the_o end_n of_o h._n 3._o time_n a_o great_a alteration_n and_o this_o vigorous_a and_o may_v prince_n edw._n one_a be_v attemp_v to_o extend_v his_o prerogative_n so_o that_o we_o have_v other_o precedent_n of_o a_o like_a nature_n as_o the_o summon_n of_o one_o knight_n for_o every_o county_n and_o one_o citizen_n and_o one_o burgess_n for_o every_o city_n and_o burrough_n but_o both_o these_o and_o the_o former_a prsidedent_n have_v be_v long_o since_o condemn_v and_o full_o settle_v on_o the_o people_n side_n this_o latter_a 21._o ed._n 3._o num._n 16_o 17._o confirm_v 51._o e._n 3_o n._n 25._o and_o the_o former_a the_o 50._o e._n 3._o numb_a 177._o item_n prie_fw-fr lee_n commune_v que_fw-fr pleite_fw-mi establier_fw-fr per_fw-la statute_n in_o ceste_fw-fr present_a parliament_n que_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr ann_n soit_fw-fr tenus_fw-la un_fw-fr parliament_n de_fw-fr fair_a correction_n en_fw-fr royalme_n des_fw-fr error_n &_o fauxetee_n si_fw-mi null_a y_o soynt_a trove_n &_o que_fw-fr les_fw-fr chevalier_n des_fw-fr countee_n pour_fw-fr celles_fw-fr parliament_n soyent_n eslus_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la election_n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr meilleur_fw-fr gent_n des_fw-fr dit_fw-fr countees_n et_fw-fr nemy_n certify_v per_fw-mi le_fw-fr viscount_n soul_n sans_o diu_fw-la election_n sur_fw-fr certain_a peine_fw-fr res._n endroite_fw-fr diu_fw-la parliament_n chescun_fw-la arm_n il_fw-fr y_fw-fr dyent_n estatute_n &_o ordinance_n faits_fw-fr les_fw-fr quex_n soyent_n dament_n guard_n &_o tenus_fw-la et_fw-la quant_fw-fr all_o article_n del_fw-it election_n des_fw-fr chevalier_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vendroient_fw-fr a_o parliament_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voit_fw-fr quill_n soynt_n eslus_fw-la per_fw-la common_a assent_n de_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr countee_n this_o record_n be_v worth_a the_o observe_v it_o have_v not_o only_o settle_v the_o point_n that_o our_o king_n can_v not_o have_v the_o same_o parliament_n after_o dissolution_n or_o be_v send_v home_o return_v again_o upon_o his_o summons_n or_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n but_o settle_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o have_v a_o parliament_n every_o year_n but_o a_o new_a choice_n to_o conclude_v this_o objection_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v how_o weak_a a_o proof_n the_o date_n of_o this_o order_n be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o point_n to_o prove_v a_o parliament_n recall_v after_o a_o dismission_n sine_fw-la die_v will_v require_v journal_o of_o their_o sit_v writ_n by_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v or_o for_o wage_n or_o act_n which_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v in_o force_n and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o none_o but_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v none_o of_o which_o be_v in_o this_o case_n vi_o if_o the_o prorogation_n be_v void_a the_o parliament_n not_o sit_v nor_o can_v subsist_v sine_z die_v than_o the_o last_o point_n be_v that_o it_o must_v be_v dissolve_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o precedent_n of_o a_o parliament_n that_o be_v neither_o sit_v adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o three_o former_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v the_o latter_a viz._n dissolve_v if_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o sit_v nor_o can_v subsist_v sine_fw-la die_fw-la and_o the_o prorogation_n be_v null_a and_o void_a then_o what_o shall_v bring_v they_o together_o again_o the_o 15_o of_o february_n it_o be_v very_o true_a the_o king_n have_v issue_v his_o proclamation_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o proclamation_n be_v act_n of_o grace_n to_o notify_v and_o promulgate_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o law_n that_o be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v but_o they_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n or_o any_o proceed_n in_o law_n when_o be_v there_o a_o parliament_n prorogue_v by_o proclamation_n be_v not_o that_o always_o do_v by_o commission_n and_o a_o proclamation_n serve_v only_o to_o give_v the_o people_n notice_n oâ—_n the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o order_v their_o occasion_n according_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n the_o king_n by_o proclamation_n adjourn_v the_o court_n at_o westminster_n to_o oxford_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o adjournment_n and_o since_o the_o return_n of_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o affize_v bring_v by_o sir_n edward_n heath_n against_o mr._n pagit_n for_o the_o office_n of_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n that_o those_o court_n at_o oxford_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o all_o their_o proceed_n void_a and_o nothing_o have_v be_v legal_a of_o their_o proceed_n ever_o since_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o chatham_n invasion_n the_o parliament_n stand_v prorogue_v to_o the_o ten_o of_o october_n 1667_o whereupon_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n to_o summon_v they_o to_o meet_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o july_n at_o their_o meeting_n the_o king_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v summon_v they_o when_o he_o be_v under_o a_o exigence_n werein_o he_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o rely_v on_o less_o counsel_n than_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v universal_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o council_n not_o a_o parliament_n and_o my_o lord_n keeper_n in_o his_o speech_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o ostob._n 1667_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n by_o grave_n and_o wiseman_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o can_v sit_v and_o act_n as_o a_o parliament_n before_o that_o