general_n cromwell_n crave_v his_o protection_n in_o several_a public_a address_n who_o decline_v to_o meddle_v in_o this_o affair_n leave_v he_o to_o the_o law_n and_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o newgate_n and_o the_o next_o session_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o old-bailey_n he_o first_o demand_v council_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o next_o day_n he_o refuse_v to_o put_v in_o his_o plea_n unless_o he_o may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o indictment_n which_o be_v likewise_o admit_v next_o day_n he_o deliver_v in_o his_o bill_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n after_o that_o he_o demand_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o in_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o act_n then_o he_o join_v issue_n and_o make_v his_o defence_n for_o several_a hour_n and_o about_o twelve_o at_o night_n the_o jury_n bring_v he_o in_o not_o guilty_a but_o he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o newgate_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o tower_n where_o he_o continue_v some_o time_n and_o then_o turn_v 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leave_v his_o man_n behind_o and_o thus_o they_o continue_v awhile_o in_o expectation_n of_o supply_n of_o man_n from_o lieutenant_n gen._n midleton_n and_o the_o low_a country_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o considerable_a party_n under_o the_o e._n of_o glencarn_n be_v defeat_v himself_o hardly_o escape_v and_o afterward_o several_a other_o party_n by_o the_o english_a so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o join_v at_o length_n midleton_n arrive_v from_o holland_n with_o the_o expect_a provision_n of_o war_n and_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n and_o monroe_n lieutenant_n general_n which_o so_o incense_v glencarn_n that_o he_o who_o have_v employ_v his_o utmost_a interest_n in_o raise_v man_n must_v now_o be_v command_v by_o other_o that_o they_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o glencarn_n be_v content_v to_o be_v lt._n general_n but_o monro_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o whereupon_o a_o duel_n be_v fight_v between_o they_o in_o which_o monro_n be_v wound_v and_o disarm_v desert_v 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for_o the_o bloody_a massacre_n commit_v upon_o the_o protestant_n in_o 1641._o and_o about_o 14000_o sell_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o many_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n the_o rest_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n out_o of_o which_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n they_o be_v not_o to_o stir_v without_o leave_n the_o other_o three_o province_n ulster_n munster_n and_o lenster_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o english_a and_o all_o forfeit_a land_n divide_v among_o such_o adventurer_n as_o have_v advance_v money_n towards_o the_o management_n of_o the_o irish_a affair_n and_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o soldier_n arrear_n general_n fleetwood_n succeed_v ireton_n as_o lord_n governor_n of_o ireland_n by_o order_n of_o gen._n cromwell_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n bridget_n the_o widow_n of_o ireton_n the_o hollander_n find_v little_a advantage_n by_o the_o war_n with_o the_o english_a send_v four_o commissioner_n hither_o to_o begin_v a_o treaty_n during_o which_o there_o be_v no_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o remarkable_a battle_n happen_v between_o the_o two_o navy_n july_n 29._o 1653._o the_o scout_n discover_v a_o dutch_a fleet_n from_o the_o wieling_n of_o about_o 95_o man_n of_o war_n upon_o which_o the_o english_a make_v what_o sail_n they_o can_v after_o they_o which_o the_o enemy_n perceive_v stand_v away_o yet_o about_o five_o in_o the_o evening_n near_o 30_o of_o the_o english_a engage_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v astern_a so_o that_o they_o bear_v the_o whole_a brunt_n of_o that_o day_n fight_v till_o night_n part_v they_o the_o dutch_a be_v observe_v to_o send_v away_o their_o maim_a ship_n in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o dark_a get_v by_o with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n in_o order_n to_o join_v 25_o sail_n of_o stout_a ship_n more_o from_o the_o texel_n which_o the_o english_a can_v not_o prevent_v because_o of_o the_o foul_a weather_n next_o morning_n the_o dutch_a with_o these_o new_a recruit_n fall_v upon_o the_o english_a fleet_n in_o a_o gallant_a posture_n and_o fight_v courageous_o from_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o one_o after_o noon_n both_o fleet_n pass_v through_o and_o endeavour_v to_o burn_v sink_v and_o destroy_v each_o other_o at_o length_n the_o dutch_a go_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o ship_n either_o sink_v or_o burn_v the_o garland_n a_o stout_a man_n of_o war_n take_v former_o by_o the_o dutch_a from_o we_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o worcester_n the_o triumph_n and_o the_o andrew_n be_v board_v by_o three_o dutch_a fireship_n and_o have_v some_o damage_n in_o their_o sail_n but_o be_v quick_o clear_v the_o dutch_a observe_v themselves_o decline_v make_v away_o direct_o for_o the_o texel_n and_o the_o english_a be_v somewhat_o disable_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o venture_v too_o near_o the_o holland_n coast_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o whole_a fleet_n shall_v sail_v for_o sole_a bay_n the_o english_a admiral_n in_o this_o fight_n be_v gen_n blake_n and_o gen._n monk_n pen_n be_v vice_n admiral_n and_o lawson_n rere-admiral_n when_o monk_n with_o the_o english_a fleet_n set_v sail_n and_o stand_v out_o to_o sea_n the_o dutch_a suppose_v they_o flee_v for_o fear_n which_o make_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n desire_v van_n trump_n to_o pursue_v for_o say_v he_o these_o skellums_n dare_v not_o stand_v one_o broadside_n from_o your_o excellency_n you_o may_v see_v they_o plain_o run_v home_o and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n miss_v not_o the_o opportunity_n but_o trump_n who_o understand_v better_o give_v this_o short_a reply_n sir_n look_v to_o your_o charge_n for_o be_v the_o enemy_n but_o 20_o sail_n they_o will_v never_o refuse_v to_o fight_v we_o the_o english_a have_v 300_o slay_v in_o this_o battle_n whereof_o seven_o be_v captain_n and_o 700_o wound_v five_o of_o they_o captain_n the_o
the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n all_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o their_o obligation_n soon_o after_o he_o take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o receive_v the_o thanks_o of_o the_o house_n from_o the_o speaker_n and_o then_o give_v they_o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o ireland_n at_o this_o time_n virginia_n and_o the_o caribbee_n island_n revolt_n from_o the_o parliament_n and_o cry_v up_o the_o monarchy_n and_o liturgy_n who_o thereupon_o prohibit_v all_o nation_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o and_o in_o a_o few_o month_n they_o be_v whole_o subdue_v by_o a_o fleet_n send_v thither_o under_o sir_n g._n ayscough_n prince_n rupert_n infest_v the_o english_a coast_n from_o scilly_n jersey_n ireland_n and_o france_n with_o the_o state_n revolt_v ship_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o merchant_n whereupon_o a_o fleet_n well_o equipt_v be_v set_v forth_o against_o he_o who_o block_n he_o up_o in_o kinsale_n which_o town_n be_v take_v by_o cromwell_n they_o be_v force_v to_o hasten_v away_o leave_v three_o ship_n behind_o and_o sail_v to_o lisbon_n where_o they_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o cause_v a_o difference_n between_o that_o king_n and_o the_o english_a republic_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v may_v 3._o 1649._o dr._n dorislaus_n who_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n against_o king_n charleâ—_n be_v send_v as_o a_o envoy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v at_o the_o hague_n by_o person_n in_o disguise_n that_o break_v into_o his_o lodging_n and_o afterward_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o not_o long_o after_o mr._n anthony_n ascham_n the_o english_a agent_n in_o spain_n be_v stab_v in_o his_o inn_n in_o his_o way_n to_o madrid_n and_o the_o murderer_n take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o church_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o all_o his_o authority_n can_v not_o bring_v they_o to_o justice_n but_o the_o great_a danger_n to_o this_o new_a commonwealth_n though_o victorious_a in_o ireland_n seem_v to_o be_v from_o scotland_n for_o king_n charles_n ii_o being_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a faction_n and_o difference_n in_o that_o kingdom_n between_o the_o covenanter_n and_o the_o royalist_n he_o give_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o be_v so_o successful_a for_o a_o time_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v win_v and_o lose_v in_o one_o month_n by_o which_o commission_n he_o be_v to_o raise_v force_n in_o holland_n and_o other_o part_n wherewith_o if_o possible_a to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o covenanter_n so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v able_a to_o treat_v with_o they_o upon_o better_a term_n he_o according_o in_o a_o short_a time_n send_v some_o force_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o a_o few_o more_o under_o sir_n james_n mongomery_n to_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n these_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n resolve_v to_o oppose_v though_o raise_v for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o send_v proposition_n to_o he_o to_o jersey_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o that_o kingdom_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o he_o will_v sign_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o oblige_v all_o person_n to_o take_v it_o to_o confirm_v all_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o two_o last_o session_n and_o to_o have_v no_o negative_a voice_n in_o their_o parliament_n and_o will_v appoint_v some_o place_n about_o holland_n to_o treat_v in_o the_o king_n consent_v and_o promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o perform_v they_o and_o breda_n a_o town_n in_o holland_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v where_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n meet_v he_o and_o the_o treaty_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v full_o conclude_v wherein_o one_o article_n be_v that_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v prohibit_v access_n into_o that_o kingdom_n during_o this_o treaty_n montross_n be_v commission_v by_o the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o express_a command_n to_o desist_v and_o himself_o be_v banish_v his_o country_n land_v as_o you_o hear_v at_o orkney_n and_o in_o the_o north_n with_o some_o inconsiderable_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n against_o who_o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v send_v a_o army_n of_o seven_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n who_o utter_o defeat_v his_o force_n which_o be_v only_o twelve_o hundred_o of_o who_o two_o hundred_o be_v slay_v and_o all_o the_o rest_n take_v except_o one_o hundred_o who_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o montross_n himself_o who_o be_v three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o the_o open_a field_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n with_o only_o one_o man_n discover_v himself_o to_o the_o l._n aston_n but_o the_o pronused_a reward_n or_o fear_v of_o conceal_v he_o cause_v this_o lord_n to_o send_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n and_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o condemn_v and_o hang_v upon_o a_o gallow_n thirty_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o sir_n john_n urrey_n sir_n francis_n hay_o colonel_n sâ—bald_n and_o colonel_n spotswood_n be_v behead_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o last_o at_o his_o death_n confess_v he_o be_v a_o actor_n in_o the_o death_n of_o dr._n doritâ—aâ—s_n the_o king_n be_v somewhat_o startle_v at_o these_o proceed_n but_o the_o scot_n commissioner_n desire_v he_o nor_o to_o stumble_v at_o these_o matter_n since_o they_o be_v all_o design_v to_o promote_v his_o interest_n so_o that_o find_v it_o can_v not_o be_v redress_v he_o be_v force_v to_o conceal_v his_o resentment_n and_o the_o treaty_n be_v finish_v the_o king_n prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n to_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v exact_a intelligence_n of_o all_o these_o proceed_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o the_o war_n which_o be_v inevitable_a between_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v offensive_a or_o defensive_a at_o length_n be_v sensible_a what_o desolation_n they_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o when_o they_o come_v in_o as_o friend_n and_o afterward_o as_o enemy_n in_o duke_n hamiltons_n invasion_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o make_v scotland_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o according_o they_o order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v northward_o but_o general_n fairfax_n as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o be_v dissatisfy_v about_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n enter_v into_o between_o both_o kingdom_n which_o he_o conceive_v will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o make_v war_n on_o scotland_n desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o deliver_v up_o his_o commission_n which_o at_o first_o be_v a_o little_a startle_a but_o the_o parliament_n soon_o find_v another_o general_n of_o who_o valour_n and_o conduct_n they_o have_v large_a experience_n which_o be_v cromwell_n who_o accept_v of_o the_o charge_n and_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n that_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o all_o commission_n former_o grant_v to_o sir_n tho._n fairfax_n be_v make_v void_a june_n 28._o 1650._o cromwell_n with_o his_o army_n march_v towards_o scotland_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o york_n by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o great_a respect_n the_o report_n of_o his_o come_n surprise_v the_o committee_n of_o estate_n who_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n that_o they_o admire_v the_o english_a shall_v advance_v towards_o they_o and_o that_o many_o of_o their_o ship_n be_v seize_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o pacification_n which_o allow_v three_o month_n warning_n and_o that_o the_o force_n they_o have_v raise_v be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n defire_v to_o know_v whether_o those_o of_o the_o english_a be_v design_v to_o guard_v their_o own_o border_n or_o to_o invade_v scotland_n the_o parliament_n by_o their_o declaration_n declare_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o among_o other_o that_o the_o scot_n endeavour_n to_o seduce_v the_o people_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o promote_v the_o laterest_n of_o the_o late_a king_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o though_o they_o can_v claim_v no_o authority_n or_o dominion_n over_o we_o yet_o in_o scotland_n they_o proclaim_v charles_n stewart_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o since_o that_o promise_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v declare_v against_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o army_n rank_v they_o with_o malignant_n and_o papist_n these_o with_o many_o other_o be_v such_o intolerable_a provocation_n and_o no_o satisfaction_n be_v
another_o place_n and_o soon_o after_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v at_o a_o place_n call_v ellet_n in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o they_o be_v assemble_v to_o propagate_v the_o royal_a cause_n namely_o old_a general_n lesley_n earl_n marshal_n earl_n of_o crawford_n the_o lord_n keith_n ogilby_n burgoiny_n huntley_n ley_n with_o many_o knight_n gentleman_n and_o minister_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v ship_v and_o send_v for_o england_n such_o be_v the_o sudden_a change_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o who_o a_o few_o day_n before_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v now_o neither_o camp_n nor_o garrison_n to_o retire_v to_o five_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a be_v offer_v to_o discover_v he_o so_o that_o after_o travel_v in_o disguise_n and_o through_o many_o danger_n about_o england_n he_o at_o length_n find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o embark_v at_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n for_o newhaven_n in_o france_n where_o he_o arrive_v octob._n 2._o follow_v of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n take_v none_o of_o quality_n suffer_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o be_v behead_v at_o bolton_n in_o lancashire_n and_o sir_n tim._n fetherstone_n other_o of_o less_o note_n suffer_v at_o chester_n shrewsbury_n and_o other_o place_n nor_o do_v many_o of_o the_o royalist_n themselves_o expect_v any_o better_a fortune_n in_o this_o expedition_n than_o what_o happen_v as_o appear_v by_o duke_n hamiltons_n letter_n to_o sir_n william_n crofts_n take_v among_o other_o paper_n a_o few_o day_n before_o the_o fight_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o be_v all_o laugh_n at_o the_o ridiculousness_n of_o our_o condition_n who_o have_v quit_v scotland_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v it_o yet_o we_o grasp_v at_o all_o and_o nothing_o but_o all_o will_v satisfy_v we_o or_o to_o lose_v all_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v tell_v whether_o our_o hope_n or_o fear_n be_v great_a but_o we_o 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great_a success_n he_o conclude_v his_o letter_n by_o tell_v they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o crown_a victory_n which_o be_v afterward_o think_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o foresight_n of_o his_o future_a greatness_n this_o fight_n happen_v sept._n 3._o 1651._o that_o very_a day_n twelvemonth_n wherein_o the_o scot_n receive_v that_o fatal_a blow_n at_o dunbar_n aforementioned_a after_o the_o battle_n cromwell_n staâ—d_v no_o long_o than_o to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o worcester_n level_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o ditch_n fill_v up_o with_o earth_n to_o discover_v his_o aversion_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o receive_v his_o enemy_n into_o it_o and_o sept._n 12._o come_v to_o london_n be_v meet_v at_o acton_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o speaker_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n alderman_n and_o recorder_n and_o hundred_o of_o other_o to_o who_o steel_n the_o city_n recorder_n make_v a_o congratulatory_a oration_n extol_v all_o his_o victory_n and_o exploit_n with_o the_o high_a flight_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o apply_v to_o he_o the_o word_n of_o psalm_n 149_o let_v the_o high_a praise_n of_o god_n be_v in_o their_o mouth_n and_o a_o two-edged_a sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o execute_v vengeance_n upon_o the_o heathen_a and_o punishment_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o bind_v their_o king_n with_o chain_n and_o their_o noble_n with_o fetter_n of_o iron_n to_o execute_v upon_o they_o the_o judgement_n write_v this_o honour_n have_v all_o the_o saint_n praise_v you_o the_o lord_n after_o which_o he_o be_v conduct_v in_o triumph_n to_o his_o house_n near_o whitehall_n great_a number_n of_o scotch_a prisoner_n come_v after_o he_o through_o tuthill-field_n to_o westminster_n as_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o colour_n take_v there_o with_o those_o at_o dunbar_n westminster_n preston_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n after_o a_o short_a repose_n general_n cromwell_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n lambert_n go_v to_o take_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o speaker_n with_o a_o second_o congratulatory_a oration_n magnify_v their_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a obligation_n which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v under_o towards_o they_o the_o same_o day_n the_o lord_n mayor_n feast_v the_o general_n and_o his_o officer_n where_o mutual_a return_n of_o kindness_n pass_v between_o they_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n oct._n 14._o 1651._o colonel_n hayn_n with_o two_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o two_o troop_n of_o horse_n be_v ship_v at_o weymouth_n for_o reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n in_o eighty_o vessel_n under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n blake_n who_o come_v to_o st._n owen_n bay_n where_o the_o ship_n run_v aground_o the_o man_n leap_v out_o some_o to_o the_o middle_n other_o up_o to_o the_o neck_n in_o water_n and_o run_v ashore_o the_o enemy_n play_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n and_o give_v a_o hot_a charge_n with_o their_o horse_n yet_o after_o half_a a_o hour_n dispute_v they_o flee_v and_o leave_v behind_o they_o twelve_o cannon_n and_o some_o colour_n after_o which_o the_o english_a march_v further_a into_o the_o island_n within_o sight_n of_o elizabeth_n castle_n under_o which_o be_v a_o fort_n call_v st._n alban_n tower_n where_o be_v fourteen_o gun_n which_o upon_o summons_n be_v deliver_v and_o so_o be_v orgueil_fw-fr castle_n and_o soon_o after_o elizabeth_n castle_n upon_o very_o good_a term_n to_o the_o garrison_n and_o governor_n sir_n george_n cartaret_fw-la because_o of_o its_o great_a strength_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v likewise_o reduce_v in_o a_o short_a time_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o peele_n and_o rush_v both_o very_a strong_a and_o almost_o impregnable_a as_o well_o as_o cornet_n castle_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o guernsey_n if_o the_o besiege_a have_v have_v resolution_n to_o defend_v they_o about_o this_o time_n die_v admiral_n popham_n and_o henry_n ireton_n son-in-law_n to_o oliver_n cromwell_n at_o lymerick_n which_o kingdom_n in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v whole_o subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n the_o parliament_n now_o pass_v two_o or_o three_o considerable_a act_n one_o for_o incorporate_n scotland_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n with_o england_n another_o of_o oblivion_n and_o free_a pardon_n a_o three_o to_o determine_v the_o session_n of_o this_o parliament_n on_o nou._n 3._o 1654._o a_o four_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o ship_v and_o encouragement_n of_o navigation_n wherein_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o good_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o any_o place_n in_o asia_n africa_n america_n or_o europe_n shall_v be_v import_v into_o england_n ireland_n or_o any_o of_o the_o territory_n thereof_o but_o only_o in_o english_a ship_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o good_n and_o ship_n and_o that_o no_o good_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o unless_o they_o be_v ship_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n only_o also_o that_o no_o fish_n or_o oil_n make_v of_o fish_n or_o whale-bone_n shall_v be_v import_v but_o only_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v catch_v in_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a last_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o salt_v fish_n from_o feb._n 1._o 1653._o shall_v be_v export_v in_o any_o other_o save_o english_a vessel_n with_o several_a other_o exception_n and_o proviso_n in_o reference_n to_o east-india_n good_n and_o of_o commodity_n from_o turkey_n spain_n and_o portugal_n this_o last_o act_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o merchant_n and_o seaman_n but_o do_v extreme_o surprise_v and_o disturb_v the_o holl_n inder_v as_o judge_v it_o will_v cause_v a_o vast_a diminution_n in_o their_o trade_n which_o with_o so_o much_o advantage_n they_o have_v long_o drive_v to_o the_o loss_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o
council_n of_o state_n be_v constitute_v to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o intend_v the_o peace_n safety_n and_o present_a management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v settle_v according_o the_o same_o be_v hereby_o declare_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o end_n all_o person_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o and_o in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o station_n demean_v themselves_o peaceable_o give_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o heretofore_o in_o the_o exercise_n and_o administration_n whereof_o as_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v use_v that_o no_o oppression_n or_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o the_o people_n so_o a_o strict_a account_n will_v be_v require_v of_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o endanger_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o quiet_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o o._n cromwell_n april_n 30._o 1653._o the_o hollander_n hope_v to_o reap_v advantage_n from_o these_o revolution_n but_o find_v themselves_o mistake_v the_o 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escape_v by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o flatt_n the_o english_a lose_v general_n dean_n one_o of_o their_o admiral_n who_o be_v kill_v with_o a_o great_a shot_n the_o first_o day_n with_o one_o captain_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n more_o and_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o wound_v but_o not_o one_o ship_n be_v lose_v the_o english_a be_v much_o encourage_v by_o general_n blakes_n come_v in_o during_o the_o fight_n with_o sixteen_o sail_n of_o stout_a man_n of_o war._n the_o dutch_a have_v in_o the_o night_n get_v into_o the_o wieling_n the_o fly_n and_o texel_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o sail_v as_o near_o the_o coast_n as_o be_v safe_a where_o the_o english_a lay_n for_o some_o time_n take_v many_o prize_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o hollander_n who_o ship_n can_v neither_o go_v in_o or_o out_o from_o any_o one_o port_n to_o join_v together_o to_o oppose_v they_o general_n cromwell_n and_o his_o council_n of_o officer_n have_v consider_v of_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o make_v a_o list_n of_o those_o person_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o who_o they_o design_v to_o commit_v the_o legislative_a power_n warrant_n be_v issue_v out_o for_o they_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o council_n chamber_n at_o white-hall_n july_n 4._o 1653._o to_o this_o effect_n forasmuch_o as_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n it_o become_v necessary_a that_o the_o peace_n safety_n and_o good_a government_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o divers_a person_n fear_v god_n and_o of_o approve_a fidelity_n and_o honesty_n be_v by_o myself_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o my_o council_n of_o officer_n nominate_v to_o who_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o trust_v of_o so_o weighty_a affair_n be_v to_o be_v commit_v and_o have_v good_a assurance_n of_o your_o love_n to_o and_o courage_n for_o god_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o good_a people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n i_o oliver_n cromwell_n captain_n general_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o army_n and_o force_n raise_v or_o to_o be_v raise_v within_o this_o commonwealth_n do_v hereby_o summon_v and_o require_v you_o be_v the_o person_n nominate_v personal_o to_o be_v and_o appear_v at_o the_o council-chamber_n common_o call_v or_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o council-chamber_n at_o white_a hall_n within_o the_o city_n of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o july_n next_o ensue_v the_o date_n hereof_o then_o and_o there_o to_o take_v upon_o you_o the_o say_a trust_n unto_o which_o you_o be_v hereby_o call_v and_o appoint_v to_o serve_v as_o a_o member_n for_o the_o county_n of_o ______o and_n hereby_o you_o be_v not_o to_o fail_v give_v under_o my_o hand_n and_o seal_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o june_n 1653._o o._n cromwell_n july_n 4._o the_o person_n summon_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o four_o out_o of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n meet_v according_o at_o the_o council-chamber_n at_o white-hall_n where_o be_v general_n cromwell_n and_o several_a of_o his_o officer_n who_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o recount_v the_o many_o wonderful_a mercy_n of_o god_n to_o this_o nation_n and_o the_o continue_a series_n of_o providence_n by_o which_o he_o have_v appear_v in_o carry_v on_o this_o cause_n and_o bring_v affair_n into_o the_o present_a condition_n with_o their_o progress_n since_o the_o famous_a victory_n at_o worcester_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o army_n thereupon_o after_o divers_a application_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o wait_v upon_o they_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o dissolve_v which_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o cause_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o honest_a man_n who_o have_v be_v engage_v therein_o he_o then_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o call_v give_v to_o the_o member_n then_o present_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o from_o the_o scripture_n exhort_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n desire_v that_o a_o tenderness_n may_v be_v use_v towards_o all_o conscientious_a person_n of_o what_o judgement_n soever_o after_o which_o general_n cromwell_n produce_v a_o instrument_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o seal_n whereby_o he_o do_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o officer_n devolve_v and_o intrust_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pâ—â—â—ons_n there_o meet_v who_o or_o any_o forty_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n unto_o who_o all_o person_n within_o the_o same_o and_o the_o territory_n thereto_o belong_v be_v to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v sit_v no_o long_o than_o nou._n 3.1654_o and_o three_o month_n before_o their_o dissolution_n they_o be_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o other_o person_n to_o succeed_v they_o who_o be_v not_o to_o sit_v above_o twelve_o month_n anâ—â—chen_a to_o provide_v for_o a_o succession_n of_o government_n which_o instruction_n be_v deliver_v they_o the_o general_n commend_v they_o to_o god_n himself_o with_o his_o officer_n withdraw_v from_o thence_o the_o member_n forthwith_o adjourn_v to_o the_o parliament-house_n at_o westminster_n and_o first_o consider_v what_o title_n to_o take_v to_o themselves_o and_o after_o three_o day_n debate_n they_o resolve_v they_o will_v be_v call_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o choose_v mr._n rous_n for_o their_o speaker_n about_o this_o time_n john_n lilburn_n be_v a_o few_o month_n before_o banish_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n for_o certain_a crime_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o take_v occasion_n upon_o this_o change_n of_o government_n to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o cast_v himself_o upon_o
dutch_a have_v about_o 30_o ship_n sink_v and_o burn_v and_o their_o renown_a lord_n admiral_n van_n trump_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o out_o of_o the_o dutch_a maim_a ship_n that_o lay_v float_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o english_a take_v six_o captain_n and_o about_o 1000_o other_o prisoner_n this_o be_v the_o bloody_a engagement_n that_o have_v yet_o happen_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o for_o their_o valour_n and_o conduct_n the_o parliament_n order_v gold_n chain_n to_o be_v give_v to_o blake_n monk_n pen_n and_o lawson_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o favour_n and_o other_o chain_n be_v bestow_v on_o the_o flag_n captain_n and_o medal_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o fleet._n it_o be_v after_o know_v by_o letter_n from_o holland_n that_o they_o lose_v near_o six_o thousand_o man_n in_o this_o battle_n the_o parliament_n have_v sit_v about_o five_o month_n in_o which_o they_o make_v several_a act_n one_o for_o marriage_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n another_o for_o relief_n of_o prisoner_n another_z against_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancerv_n another_o for_o a_o tax_n for_o six_o month_n at_o 120000_o l._n per_fw-la month_n at_o length_n they_o be_v consult_v of_o a_o act_n for_o take_v away_o tithe_n a_o committee_n be_v appoint_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n who_o bring_v in_o their_o report_n dec._n 10._o 1653._o that_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a that_o commissioner_n be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o county_n and_o enable_v to_o eject_v scandalous_a and_o unable_a minister_n and_o also_o be_v impower_v to_o settle_v able_a minister_n in_o all_o void_a place_n that_o such_o as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v approve_v for_o public_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v such_o maintenance_n as_o be_v already_o settle_a by_o law_n that_o upon_o hear_v and_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o committee_n touch_v propriety_n in_o tithe_n it_o be_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o have_v a_o legal_a propriety_n in_o they_o the_o parliament_n have_v spend_v several_a day_n in_o this_o report_n put_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o house_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o committee_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o negative_a whereupon_o several_a heat_n and_o division_n arise_v insomuch_o that_o dec._n 12._o a_o gentleman_n stand_v up_o and_o move_v that_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n as_o then_o constitute_v will_v not_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o l._n gen._n cromwell_n the_o power_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o he_o this_o motion_n be_v second_v by_o several_a other_o the_o house_n rise_v and_o the_o speaker_n mr._n rouse_v with_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o member_n do_v by_o a_o write_n under_o their_o hand_n resign_v their_o power_n to_o gen._n cromwell_n at_o white-hall_n by_o their_o speaker_n who_o thank_v they_o for_o the_o pain_n they_o have_v take_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o by_o a_o strange_a spirit_n and_o perverse_a principle_n in_o some_o of_o the_o member_n they_o have_v miss_v of_o their_o good_a intention_n some_o of_o the_o member_n continue_v still_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n to_o who_o coll._n white_n be_v send_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n and_o require_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o general_n to_o depart_v for_o the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v who_o reply_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o they_o be_v upon_o business_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v interrupt_v he_o at_o length_n compel_v they_o though_o unwilling_o to_o leave_v the_o house_n the_o parliament_n have_v thus_o resign_v the_o power_n give_v they_o the_o whole_a authority_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a of_o the_o three_o nation_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v devolve_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o o._n cromwell_n who_o call_v a_o council_n of_o officer_n with_o some_o other_o to_o consult_v of_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o government_n they_o at_o length_n resolve_v to_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o single_a person_n that_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v o._n cromwell_n captain_n general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v not_o monarchy_n which_o be_v quarrel_v at_o but_o the_o male_a administration_n and_o abuse_n therein_o by_o its_o prerogative_n be_v unlimited_a and_o arbitrary_a all_o which_o will_v be_v avoid_v by_o circumseribe_v it_o in_o a_o protector_n and_o his_o council_n a_o new_a instrument_n of_o government_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n in_o who_o during_o their_o sit_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n shall_v reside_v in_o pursuance_n whereof_o a_o council_n be_v appoint_v he_o to_o consist_v of_o twenty_o but_o fourteen_o only_a be_v name_v at_o present_a lord_n lambert_n l._n viscount_n lisle_n general_n desborough_n sir_n gilbert_n pickering_n major_n gen._n skippon_n sir_n anth._n ash_n cooper_n walt._n strickland_n esq_n sir_n ch._n woolsey_n coll._n phil._n jones_n francis_n rouse_v esq_n rich._n major_a esq_n john_n lamence_n esq_n coll._n ed._n montague_n coll._n will._n sydenham_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o government_n design_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o new_a settlement_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o title_n of_o o._n cromwell_n shall_v beford_v protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v that_o all_o proceed_n shall_v run_v in_o the_o name_n and_o style_n of_o the_o protector_n and_o all_o honour_n office_n and_o title_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o that_o he_o may_v pardon_v all_o offence_n but_o treason_n and_o murder_n that_o the_o militia_n during_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v in_o he_o and_o their_o hand_n but_o in_o the_o interval_n only_o in_o his_o and_o his_o council_n that_o he_o and_o his_o council_n may_v make_v war_n and_o peace_n with_o foreign_a prince_n no_o new_a law_n to_o be_v make_v nor_o old_a one_o abrogate_a without_o confent_n of_o parliament_n a_o parsiament_n to_o be_v call_v within_o six_o month_n and_o afterward_o every_o three_o year_n and_o if_o need_v be_v often_o which_o the_o protector_n shall_v not_o dissolve_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n till_o after_o five_o month_n the_o parliament_n of_o english_a to_o consist_v of_o 400_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o more_o equal_a distribution_n in_o county_n and_o burrough_n of_o scotch_a thirty_o to_o be_v elect_v and_o of_o ireland_n as_o many_o the_o writ_n for_o election_n to_o pass_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o the_o protectoromit_n or_o deny_v it_o than_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o seal_n shall_v be_v oblige_v under_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n to_o issue_v out_o such_o writ_n and_o in_o case_n of_o failure_n in_o they_o the_o high_a sheriff_n then_o to_o do_v it_o that_o such_o as_o be_v elect_v be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n mayor_n sheriff_z or_o bailiff_n twenty_o day_n before_o the_o session_n if_o the_o sheriff_n mayor_z or_o bailiff_n make_v a_o false_a return_n or_o any_o way_n procure_v a_o undue_a election_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v 2000_o l._n that_o none_o who_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n irish_a rebel_n or_o papist_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v elect_v and_o in_o case_n they_o be_v elect_v to_o forfeit_v two_o year_n revenue_n and_o three_o part_n of_o their_o good_n none_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n nor_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a conversation_n none_o to_o have_v vote_n in_o election_n not_o worth_a 200_o l._n that_o sixty_o shall_v make_v a_o qaorum_n the_o protector_n if_o need_v be_v may_v call_v perhement_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o triennial_n once_o those_o bill_n they_o make_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o protector_n who_o refuse_v to_o sign_v they_o in_o 20_o day_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v into_o act_n without_o his_o consent_n the_o protector_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n in_o case_n of_o death_n or_o breach_n of_o trust_n be_v to_o substitute_v new_a privy_a councillor_n a_o competent_a revenue_n shall_v be_v settle_v for_o maintain_v 10000_o horse_n and_o 15000_o foot_n and_o the_o navy_n not_o to_o be_v alter_v or_o lessen_v without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o upon_o the_o disband_n of_o they_o the_o money_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o sudden_a occasion_n no_o new_a tax_n nor_o â—aws_n to_o be_v make_v without_o consent_n in_o parliament_n all_o forfeit_a land_n unsold_a to_o belong_v to_o the_o protector_n the_o protectorate_v to_o be_v elective_a but_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o be_v exclude_v oliver_n cromwell_n to_o be_v present_a