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act_n day_n parliament_n session_n 3,425 5 10.6408 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10218 De pace Regis et regni viz. A treatise declaring vvhich be the great and generall offences of the realme, and the chiefe impediments of the peace of the King and kingdome, as menaces, assaults, batteries, treasons, homicides, and felonies ... and by whome, and what meanes the sayd offences, and the offendors therein are to bee restrained, repressed, or punished. ... Collected out of the reports of the common lawes of this realme, and of the statutes in force, and out of the painfull workes of the reuerend iudges Sir Anthonie Fitzharbert, Sir Robert Brooke, Sir William Stanford, Sir Iames Dyer, Sir Edward Coke, Knights, and other learned writers of our lawes, by Ferdinando Pulton of Lincolnes Inne, Esquier. Pulton, Ferdinando, 1536-1618.; Fitzherbert, Anthony, Sir, 1470-1538.; England and Wales. Public General Acts. Selections. 1609 (1609) STC 20495; ESTC S116053 719,079 571

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form_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o they_o have_v be_v indict_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o such_o robbery_n or_o burglary_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v do_v or_o commit_v if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o any_o such_o felon_n or_o robber_n shall_v be_v arraign_v by_o evidence_n give_v before_o they_o or_o by_o examination_n that_o the_o same_o felon_n or_o burglarer_n shall_v have_v be_v put_v from_o their_o clergy_n in_o case_n they_o have_v be_v indict_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o same_o robbery_n or_o burglary_n be_v commit_v or_o do_v as_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o safd_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n among_o other_o thing_n more_o plain_o appear_v and_o where_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n 12_o st._n 1._o e._n 6._o 12_o the_o four_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a 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strength_n and_o virtue_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n make_v in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_n lord_n that_o now_o be_v any_o clause_n article_n or_o sentence_n comprise_v in_o the_o say_a act_n make_v in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o this_o statute_n of_o 5._o &_o 6._o ed._n 6._o do_v not_o revive_v the_o whole_a before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o be_v before_o repeal_v by_o the_o last_o branch_n of_o the_o before_o specify_v statute_n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o 12._o but_o reviu_v only_o so_o much_o thereof_o as_o concern_v the_o steal_n of_o good_n in_o one_o county_n and_o after_o carry_v they_o into_o another_o county_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o neither_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o nor_o this_o statute_n of_o 5._o &_o 6._o ed._n 6._o do_v extend_v to_o appeal_v but_o only_o to_o indictment_n so_o that_o in_o a_o appeal_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n whither_o the_o good_n rob_v or_o spoil_v be_v carry_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v thereof_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v his_o clergy_n at_o this_o day_n 27_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o 9_o st._n 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o 9_o it_o be_v rehearse_v and_o establish_v that_o whereas_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n by_o prorogation_n anno_fw-la 23._o h._n 8._o 1_o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 1_o it_o be_v then_o and_o there_o among_o other_o thing_n ordain_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n which_o after_o that_o time_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v guilty_a after_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o any_o manner_n petit_fw-fr treason_n or_o for_o any_o wilful_a murder_n of_o malice_n prepense_a or_o for_o rob_v of_o any_o church_n chapel_n or_o other_o holy_a place_n or_o for_o rob_v any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o their_o 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to_o say_v of_o the_o order_n of_o subdeacon_n or_o above_o all_o only_o except_v as_o by_o the_o same_o act_n among_o other_o thing_n more_o plain_o appear_v the_o which_o act_n be_v make_v to_o endure_v until_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o after_o that_o at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n by_o prorogation_n in_o the_o 32._o 3_o st._n 32._o h._n 8._o 3_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v late_a king_n the_o same_o act_n with_o other_o act_n be_v make_v to_o continue_v for_o ever_o since_o the_o make_n of_o which_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v that_o if_o such_o robbery_n and_o
contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o 4._o st._n 27._o el._n 4._o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v heretofore_o sithence_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o q._n reign_n that_o now_o be_v make_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v make_v any_o conveyance_n gift_n grant_v alteration_n conveyance_n with_o condition_n of_o revocation_n or_o alteration_n demise_n charge_n limitation_n of_o use_n or_o use_n or_o assurance_n of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n with_o any_o clause_n provision_n article_n or_o condition_n of_o revocation_n determination_n or_o alteration_n at_o his_o or_o their_o will_n or_o pleasure_n of_o such_o conveyance_n assurance_n grant_n limitation_n of_o use_n or_o estate_n of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o parcel_n of_o they_o contain_v or_o mention_v in_o any_o writing_n deed_n or_o indenture_n of_o such_o assurance_n conveyance_n grant_v or_o gift_n and_o after_o such_o conveyance_n grant_v gift_n demise_n charge_n limitation_n of_o use_n or_o assurance_n so_o make_v or_o have_v shall_v or_o do_v bargain_n sell_v demise_n grant_v convey_v or_o charge_v the_o same_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n pay_v or_o give_v the_o say_v first_o conveyance_n assurance_n gift_n grant_v demise_n charge_n or_o limitation_n not_o by_o he_o or_o they_o revoke_v make_v void_a or_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n reserve_v or_o express_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o in_o and_z by_o the_o say_v secret_a conveyance_n assurance_n gift_n or_o grant_v then_o the_o say_v former_a conveyance_n assurance_n gift_n demise_n and_o grant_v as_o touch_v the_o say_a land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n so_o after_o bargain_v sell_v convey_v demise_v or_o charge_v against_o the_o say_a bargainée_n vendées_fw-fr lessées_fw-fr grauntées_fw-fr and_o every_o of_o they_o their_o heir_n successor_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n and_o against_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n which_o have_v shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o from_z under_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v deem_v take_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a frustrate_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v by_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o this_o present_a act._n 4._o st._n 27._o el._n 4._o provide_v nevertheless_o that_o no_o lawful_a mortgage_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z upon_o good_a consideration_n mortgage_n mortgage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v or_o impair_v by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n but_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o like_a force_n and_o effect_n as_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v 4._o st._n 27._o eli._n 4._o shall_v extend_v or_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v good_a any_o purchase_n statute_n assurance_n of_o land_n defeat_v before_o the_o statute_n grant_v lease_n charge_n or_o profit_n of_o in_o or_o out_o of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n heretofore_o make_v void_a defeat_v or_o undo_v by_o reason_n or_o any_o former_a conveyance_n grant_v or_o assurance_n so_o as_o the_o party_n or_o party_n or_o their_o heir_n or_o assign_n which_o have_v so_o defeat_v or_o make_v void_a the_o same_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n of_o or_o in_o the_o say_a land_n star-chamber_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o or_o out_o of_o which_o any_o such_o purchase_n grant_v lease_n charge_n or_o profit_n be_v make_v neither_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v extend_v in_o any_o sort_n to_o restrain_v or_o impair_v the_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o starrechamber_n deed_n a_o purchasor_n do_v know_v before_o of_o a_o fraudulent_a deed_n 32_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n 60._o co._n li._n 5._o 60._o do_v make_v a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o deceive_v and_o defraud_v purchaser_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 27._o eliz._n and_o do_v continue_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o and_o do_v after_o enter_v into_o communication_n with_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o it_o to_o he_o and_o by_o chance_n the_o same_o stranger_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o same_o fraudulent_a assurance_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v bargain_n with_o the_o same_o party_n for_o his_o land_n do_v conclude_v with_o he_o and_o take_v his_o assurance_n from_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o purchaser_n shall_v avoid_v this_o former_a fraudulent_a conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o seller_n of_o this_o land_n though_o he_o have_v notice_n thereof_o before_o for_o the_o say_a act_n of_o anno_fw-la 27._o elizab._n by_o express_a word_n do_v make_v the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n void_a touch_v the_o purchasor_n and_o see_v it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a puruiew_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v so_o take_v and_o construe_v in_o repress_v of_o fraud_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o purchaser_n knowledge_n thereof_o that_o do_v make_v the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n good_a which_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v make_v void_a land_n the_o father_n make_v a_o fraudulent_a lease_n and_o the_o son_n sell_v the_o land_n 33_o if_o the_o father_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o land_n by_o covin_z 72._o co._n li._n 6._o 72._o to_o defraud_v other_o to_o who_o he_o will_v demise_n or_o sell_v the_o same_o land_n as_o all_o fraudulent_a lease_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n and_o before_o he_o do_v sell_v or_o demise_n the_o same_o land_n he_o die_v and_o his_o son_n and_o next_o heir_n know_v or_o not_o know_v of_o the_o say_a lease_n do_v sell_v the_o same_o land_n for_o good_a consideration_n then_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n by_o force_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 27._o elizab._n for_o see_v the_o law_n do_v presume_v that_o every_o fraudulent_a lease_n be_v make_v general_o to_o defeat_v purchaser_n lessées_fw-fr etc._n etc._n within_o this_o generality_n every_o particular_a purchasor_n farmor_fw-la lessée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v include_v and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o he_o who_o sell_v the_o land_n do_v not_o make_v the_o former_a fraudulent_a lease_n estate_n or_o encumbrance_n but_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v fraudulent_a the_o purchasor_n shall_v avoid_v it_o whosoever_o sell_v the_o land_n fraud_n a_o woman_n jointure_n make_v by_o fraud_n 34_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n 73_o co._n li._n 6._o 73_o for_o her_o jointure_n by_o deceit_n and_o covin_z to_o defraud_v a_o purchasor_n to_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o sell_v the_o same_o land_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o same_o fraud_n be_v prove_v by_o evidence_n or_o confess_v by_o plead_v the_o purchasor_n shall_v avoid_v the_o say_a wife_n estate_n disapidation_n fraudulent_a deed_n to_o defeat_v successor_n of_o disapidation_n 35_o because_o diverse_a ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v possess_v of_o mansion_n house_n and_o other_o building_n belong_v to_o their_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n or_o live_n do_v suffer_v the_o same_o for_o want_n of_o due_a reparation_n partly_o to_o decay_v and_o partly_o to_o fall_v down_o convert_n the_o timber_n lead_v and_o stone_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o also_o make_v deed_n of_o gift_n and_o colourable_a alienation_n and_o other_o conveyance_n of_o like_a effect_n of_o their_o good_a and_o cattle_n in_o their_o life_n time_n of_o purpose_n after_o their_o death_n to_o defraud_v their_o successor_n of_o such_o just_a action_n and_o remedy_n as_o otherwise_o they_o may_v and_o shall_v have_v have_v against_o the_o executour_n or_o administratour_n of_o their_o good_n by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o redress_n whereof_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 13._o elizab._n it_o be_v enact_v 25_o st._n 13._o el._n 10_o st._n 1._o jac._n 25_o that_o if_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n deane_n archdeacon_n dilapidation_n fraudulent_a deed_n to_o defeat_v successor_n of_o dilapidation_n provost_n treasurer_n chancellor_n chaunter_n prebendarie_n or_o any_o other_o have_v any_o dignity_n or_o office_n in_o any_o cathedral_n or_o collegiat_n church_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o parson_n vicar_n or_o other_o incumbent_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a live_n whereunto_o do_v belong_v any_o house_n or_o building_n which_o by_o law_n or_o custom_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v in_o reparation_n do_v suffer_v any_o
not_o any_o release_n of_o the_o appellant_n make_v unto_o he_o or_o any_o such_o other_o matter_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o appeal_n for_o he_o shall_v come_v time_n enough_o to_o show_v that_o when_o the_o appellant_n do_v appear_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o appellée_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o appellant_n though_o in_o the_o charter_n there_o be_v not_o this_o clause_n viz._n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la stet_fw-la rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la 17_o fi._n char._n 17_o 19_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o principal_a and_o accessory_n outlaw_v non-sute_n do_v not_o aid_v a_o appellee_fw-mi that_o be_v outlaw_v the_o principal_a be_v pursue_v to_o a_o outlawrie_n whereupon_o a_o exigent_n be_v award_v against_o the_o accessory_n returnable_a at_o a_o certain_a day_n at_o which_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o his_o appeal_v and_o then_o the_o principal_a come_v with_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o pray_v allowance_n thereof_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v non-suite_n which_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n for_o that_o the_o nonsuit_n do_v not_o aid_v he_o see_v the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v before_o against_o he_o by_o the_o outlawrie_n 20_o a_o man_n be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n plead_v not_o guilty_a 29_o 8._o ed._n 4._o 29_o and_o be_v demand_v how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v he_o show_v forth_o the_o king_n protection_n protection_n the_o king_n protection_n and_o say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o sufficient_a discharge_n for_o he_o and_o will_v make_v none_o other_o answer_n whereupon_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o penance_n viz._n to_o his_o pain_n for_o it_o &_o dure_v and_o yet_o at_o another_o time_n 239_o fi._n cor._n 239_o one_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n show_v the_o king_n charter_n which_o do_v not_o contain_v any_o pardon_n but_o only_o that_o the_o king_n have_v retain_v he_o to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o gascoigne_n &_o that_o be_v allow_v and_o the_o justice_n do_v surcease_v to_o proceed_v any_o further_a against_o he_o commit_v pardon_v of_o a_o felony_n before_o it_o be_v commit_v 21_o a._n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o do_v the_o 13._o day_n of_o february_n 401._o plo._n come_v 401._o a_o 13._o regin_v eliz_n strike_v b._n whereof_o the_o say_v b._n die_v the_o 18._o day_n of_o june_n than_o next_o follow_v a._n upon_o his_o arraignment_n plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o felony_n offence_n misdemeanour_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o act_n not_o except_v which_o may_v be_v pardon_v before_o and_o until_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o february_n be_v pardon_v release_v and_o discharge_v against_o the_o queen_n and_o aver_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o say_a offence_n be_v except_v in_o the_o say_a pardon_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o he_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o say_a pardon_n for_o that_o the_o wound_n give_v by_o the_o prisoner_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o felony_n the_o give_v of_o which_o wound_n be_v a_o offence_n &_o misdemeanour_n against_o the_o crown_n the_o which_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v all_o act_n ensue_v upon_o the_o same_o offence_n be_v pardon_v ❧_o stand_v mute_a or_o answer_v indirect_o at_o some_o time_n he_o that_o be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n be_v so_o far_o both_o from_o make_v confession_n of_o the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o also_o of_o plead_v not_o guilty_a thereunto_o that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o but_o stand_v mute_a of_o malice_n and_o evil_a will_n or_o otherwise_o plead_v such_o matter_n which_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v or_o such_o a_o perverse_a plea_n which_o be_v no_o direct_a answer_n to_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v direct_o stand_v mute_a or_o not_o answer_v direct_o or_o if_o he_o do_v answer_v to_o the_o offence_n yet_o he_o will_v so_o conclude_v his_o plea_n that_o the_o same_o plea_n can_v have_v no_o trial_n 70._o fi._n cor._n 233_o 283_o 359_o 4._o ed._n 4._o 11_o kel_n fol._n 70._o in_o all_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o his_o penance_n for_o contemn_v the_o law_n and_o refuse_v of_o the_o ordinary_a trial_n devise_v by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o pain_n grievous_a and_o durable_a otherwise_o term_v to_o pain_n fort_n &_o dure_v and_o as_o it_o be_v common_o term_v he_o shall_v be_v press_v to_o death_n which_o pain_n be_v call_v grievous_a for_o that_o it_o be_v so_o heavy_a and_o weighty_a that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o and_o it_o be_v call_v durable_a because_o the_o offendor_n shall_v never_o have_v ease_n or_o relief_n of_o it_o but_o shall_v die_v in_o it_o 2_o the_o pain_n grievous_a and_o durable_a be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o trial_n felon_n refuse_v lawful_a trial_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 1._o make_v a_o 3._o ed._n 1._o 12_o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 12_o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o notorious_a felon_n open_o know_v of_o evil_a name_n who_o will_v not_o put_v themselves_o upon_o inquest_n of_o felony_n which_o man_n do_v prosecute_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o hard_a and_o strong_a prison_n as_o they_o which_o refuse_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v of_o prisoner_n which_o be_v take_v for_o light_a suspicion_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o this_o pain_n if_o there_o be_v not_o evident_a or_o very_a probable_a matter_n to_o convince_v he_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v or_o otherwise_o that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a thief_n or_o open_o know_v to_o be_v of_o a_o evil_a name_n which_o the_o judge_n ought_v strict_o to_o examine_v before_o he_o procee_v to_o judgement_n against_o he_o appeal_n ●●nnance_n on●●_n upon_o a_o indictment_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o appeal_n 3_o the_o judgement_n of_o penance_n be_v only_o to_o be_v give_v when_o a_o prisoner_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o where_o he_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o party_n suit_n 18_o 21._o ed._n 3._o 18_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o will_v not_o put_v themselves_o upon_o inquest_n of_o felony_n which_o man_n do_v prosecute_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o appeal_n prosecute_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n the_o judgement_n of_o penance_n viz._n of_o pain_n grievous_a &_o durable_a shall_v not_o be_v give_v but_o another_o judgement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v hang_v and_o a_o offendor_n shall_v have_v this_o judgement_n of_o penance_n at_o the_o k._n suit_n 40_o 40._o ass_n p._n 40_o although_o that_o suit_n be_v begin_v before_o his_o due_a time_n viz._n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v where_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v tarry_v until_o the_o year_n end_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o pursue_v his_o appeal_n within_o the_o year_n piracie_n penance_n for_o piracie_n 4_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v before_o commissioner_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v for_o piracie_n and_o robbery_n commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n 242._o 7._o el._n dyer_n 242._o and_o he_o will_v stand_v mute_a and_o not_o answer_v direct_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o penance_n viz._n of_o painefort_n &_o dure_v and_o that_o be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o 15._o st._n 28._o h._n 8._o 15._o which_o have_v ordain_v that_o all_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n créeke_n or_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v inquire_v hear_v cry_v determine_v and_o judge_v in_o such_o shire_n &_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v for_o the_o same_o in_o like_a form_n as_o if_o any_o such_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v have_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n and_o to_o three_o or_o four_o such_o other_o as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o offence_n after_o the_o common_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n use_v for_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o
false_a deed_n or_o write_v as_o aforesaid_a after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o june_n 14_o stat._n 5._o el._n 14_o 11_o this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v statute_n person_n not_o chargeable_a by_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o charge_v any_o ordinary_a or_o any_o their_o commissary_n official_o register_n or_o any_o other_o their_o officer_n or_o minister_n with_o any_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a for_o put_v their_o seal_n of_o office_n to_o any_o will_n to_o be_v exhibit_v unto_o they_o not_o know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v false_a or_o forge_a or_o for_o write_v of_o the_o say_a will_n or_o probate_a of_o the_o same_o neither_o shall_v this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v extend_v or_o be_v hurtful_a to_o any_o proctor_n advocate_n or_o register_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o writing_n set_v forth_o or_o plead_v of_o any_o proxy_n make_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o custom_n heretofore_o allow_v and_o use_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v cite_v to_o appear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n ecclesiastical_a official_a official_a nor_o to_o any_o archdeacon_n or_o officall_a for_o put_v their_o authentic_a seal_n to_o the_o say_a proxy_n or_o proxy_n nor_o yet_o to_o any_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a for_o admit_v of_o the_o same_o but_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v hereafter_o do_v in_o all_o point_n concern_v the_o same_o as_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v lawful_o have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act._n neither_o shall_v this_o act_n extend_v to_o any_o attorney_n attorney_n attorney_n lawyer_n or_o counsellor_n counsellor_n counsellor_n that_o shall_v for_o his_o client_n plead_v show_v forth_o or_o give_v in_o evidence_n any_o false_a and_o forge_a deed_n charter_n will_n court_n roll_n or_o other_o writing_n for_o true_a be_v not_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o forge_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o plead_n show_v forth_o or_o give_v in_o evidence_n of_o the_o same_o neither_o shall_v this_o act_n extend_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n exemplification_n exemplification_n that_o shall_v plead_v or_o show_v forth_o any_o deed_n or_o write_v exemplify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o any_o other_o authentic_a court_n of_o this_o realm_n justice_n a_o judge_n a_o justice_n nor_o shall_v extend_v to_o any_o judge_n or_o justice_n or_o other_o person_n that_o shall_v cause_v any_o seal_n of_o any_o court_n to_o be_v set_v to_o any_o such_o deed_n charter_n or_o write_v enrol_v not_o know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v false_a and_o forge_a any_o thing_n in_o this_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o book_n forge_v of_o a_o customary_a book_n 12_o if_o one_o for_o more_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n 322._o 15._o eliz._n dy._n 322._o wherein_o there_o be_v several_a copiholder_n do_v make_v a_o customary_a book_n or_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n in_o parchment_n or_o paper_n and_o do_v insert_v therein_o diverse_a custom_n whereof_o some_o be_v false_a and_o do_v set_v his_o or_o their_o own_o seal_n thereunto_o and_o the_o seal_n of_o some_o other_o copiholder_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o the_o same_o customary_a book_n or_o roll_n be_v entitle_v and_o pretend_v to_o be_v collect_v renew_v set_v forth_o and_o allow_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o freeholder_n and_o copiholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o make_v without_o the_o privity_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o copiholder_n thereof_o this_o be_v a_o forgery_n and_o false_a make_v of_o a_o writing_n seal_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o benefit_v themselves_o and_o to_o disinherit_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o punishable_a by_o the_o open_a and_o shameful_a punishment_n contain_v in_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 5._o elizab._n forger_n the_o process_n to_o levy_v cost_n and_o damage_n of_o a_o forger_n 13_o whereas_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o elizabeth_n have_v ordain_v 323._o 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 323._o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v convict_v of_o forge_v of_o a_o false_a deed_n upon_o a_o bill_n or_o information_n to_o be_v exhibit_v into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o star_n chamber_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o use_v of_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o double_a cost_n and_o damage_n to_o be_v assess_v in_o the_o same_o court_n therefore_o when_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o forgery_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o double_a cost_n and_o damage_n tax_v by_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n in_o english_a shall_v be_v make_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o offendor_n do_v dwell_v recite_v the_o statute_n and_o the_o conviction_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o say_a cost_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o good_n cattle_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o offendor_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o money_n into_o the_o star_n chamber_n which_o writ_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o under_o the_o teste_fw-la of_o the_o king_n and_o there_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o court_n the_o money_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v forgery_n the_o king_n pardon_v of_o forgery_n 14_o if_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o forgery_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n 50._o 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 323._o co._n li._n 5._o 50._o or_o in_o a_o action_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n found_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n the_o king_n may_v pardon_v his_o corporal_a punishment_n of_o set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n flit_a his_o nostril_n and_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n viz._n so_o much_o of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v for_o a_o terror_n or_o example_n to_o his_o people_n for_o that_o he_o only_o have_v interest_n therein_o as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n land_n and_o as_o he_o may_v pardon_v the_o second_o offence_n of_o he_o who_o be_v once_o convict_v of_o forgery_n do_v eftsoon_o commit_v the_o same_o again_o and_o thereby_o do_v become_v a_o fellow_n and_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v discharge_v or_o discontinuance_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n judgement_n or_o execution_n touch_v such_o cost_n and_o damage_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v have_v against_o the_o defendant_n so_o may_v the_o king_n pardon_v discharge_v the_o same_o defendant_n of_o any_o penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n that_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v the_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o defendant_n land_n 302._o 23._o el._n dy._n 302._o 15_o whereas_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o elizab._n have_v ordain_v testament_n forge_v of_o testament_n that_o if_o any_o shall_v forge_v the_o will_n of_o any_o person_n in_o writing_n to_o the_o intent_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a yet_o if_o one_o do_v forge_n the_o testament_n of_o another_o person_n whereby_o any_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v convey_v he_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n and_o penalty_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n though_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o testament_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v only_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o have_v forge_v a_o writing_n seal_v but_o of_o a_o will_n concern_v fréehold_v or_o inheritance_n there_o be_v special_a mention_n make_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n 288._o 12._o eliz._n dyer_n 288._o 16_o if_o a_o clerk_n do_v write_v the_o will_n of_o another_o man_n which_o be_v deadly_a sick_a and_o after_o the_o testator_n be_v become_v speechless_a direct_v insert_v more_o in_o a_o will_n than_o be_v direct_v and_o past_a memory_n do_v insert_v some_o article_n or_o clause_n in_o the_o same_o will_n which_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o direct_v he_o to_o do_v yet_o this_o be_v no_o forgery_n punishable_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o el._n nor_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o principal_a deed_n or_o writing_n which_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o forge_v neither_o be_v any_o false_a deed_n charter_n writing_n or_o will_v though_o the_o article_n or_o clause_n insert_v therein_o have_v no_o sufficient_a warrant_n be_v false_a and_o therefore_o not_o the_o testator_n will_v nor_o part_n thereof_o nor_o to_o be_v prove_v therewith_o 17_o and_o though_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5._o
or_o year_n of_o it_o and_o then_o do_v assure_v it_o to_o the_o bargainée_n this_o be_v deceit_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n be_v maintenable_a against_o he_o for_o it_o for_o though_o he_o have_v assure_v the_o land_n he_o have_v not_o assure_v it_o clére_o and_o discharge_v according_a to_o his_o bargain_n but_o have_v deceive_v the_o purchasor_n therein_o 6._o 11._o e._n 4._o 6._o 18_o if_o a_o man_n do_v sell_v a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n to_o another_o warranty_n deceit_n upon_o a_o warranty_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v forty_o else_o long_o and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o long_o the_o buyer_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o seller_n of_o the_o same_o cloth_n by_o force_n of_o his_o warranty_n although_o the_o warranty_n be_v by_o word_n only_o 76._o 6._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 76._o without_o write_v so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n make_v but_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v at_o another_o time_n after_o the_o bargain_n make_v than_o the_o buyer_n must_v have_v some_o writing_n to_o testify_v this_o warranty_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o seller_n 98._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 13._o fit_n nat._n br._n 98._o 19_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o as_o executor_n executor_n deceit_n by_o confession_n of_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o executor_n whereas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v never_o executor_n nor_o administrator_n and_o if_o he_o which_o be_v executor_n do_v make_v default_n &_o he_o who_o be_v not_o executor_n do_v appear_v &_o confess_v the_o action_n he_o that_o be_v name_v executor_n may_v have_v against_o the_o other_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n for_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o plead_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v and_o that_o also_o to_o the_o deceit_n and_o hurt_n of_o another_o 7._o 26._o h._n 8._o 7._o 20_o if_o a_o man_n do_v marry_v a_o wife_n possess_v of_o good_n good_n covin_z by_o alien_v of_o his_o wife_n good_n those_o be_v the_o husband_n to_o give_v and_o dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o the_o marriage_n between_o they_o but_o if_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o good_n again_o unless_o the_o husband_n have_v give_v or_o sell_v they_o before_o the_o divorce_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o wife_n be_v without_o remedy_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n do_v alien_a those_o good_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v and_o defeat_v his_o wife_n of_o they_o and_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v than_o she_o may_v aver_v the_o covin_z and_o recover_v the_o good_n from_o the_o alienée_n 83._o 35._o h._n 6._o 5._o co._n lib._n 3._o 78_o 83._o li._n 5._o 83._o 21_o tho_o buy_v of_o good_n in_o a_o open_a mark_v do_v work_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o same_o good_n covin_z sale_n of_o good_n in_o open_a market_n by_o covin_z and_o do_v bind_v the_o title_n as_o well_o of_o all_o stranger_n as_o of_o the_o owner_n if_o the_o good_n be_v sell_v in_o such_o a_o shop_n or_o place_n as_o be_v common_o use_v for_o the_o sell_n of_o good_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a or_o nature_n yet_o if_o one_o man_n do_v steal_v purloin_v or_o injurious_o take_v away_o another_o man_n good_n and_o then_o by_o covin_z between_o he_o and_o a_o three_o person_n do_v sell_v the_o same_o good_n in_o a_o open_a &_o usual_a place_n of_o sale_n 12_o 7._o h._n 7._o 12_o in_o a_o open_a market_n or_o fair_a to_o the_o third_z person_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o buy_v of_o the_o same_o good_n do_v know_v that_o the_o seller_n come_v not_o lawful_o by_o they_o or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o his_o good_n this_o be_v a_o void_a sale_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o covin_z the_o first_o and_o right_a owner_n of_o these_o good_n may_v lawful_o take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a sale_n in_o open_a market_n tail_n fraudulent_a assurance_n to_o defeat_v the_o discontinuée_n in_o tail_n 22_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n 88_o m._n 34._o e._n 1._o fitz._n garrantie_n 88_o will_v make_v a_o feoffement_n thereof_o to_o another_o with_o warranty_n and_o so_o discontinue_v the_o estate_n tail_n have_v asset_n of_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o leave_v to_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o then_o within_o few_o day_n before_o his_o death_n will_v alien_a the_o same_o fee_n simple_a land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n upon_o covin_z and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o same_o fee_n simple_a land_n shall_v not_o be_v plead_v to_o come_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o say_a father_n to_o his_o son_n nor_o adjudge_v as_o asset_n by_o descent_n in_o his_o hand_n yet_o this_o covin_z be_v find_v by_o verdict_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o land_n entail_v shall_v give_v the_o discontinuée_a advantage_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o same_o heir_n have_v asset_n by_o descent_n in_o fee_n simple_a leave_v he_o by_o his_o say_a father_n for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v this_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o discontinuée_n of_o his_o lawful_a plea_n to_o be_v as_o no_o alienation_n but_o that_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o that_o it_o come_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o descent_n 23_o because_o lord_n of_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n have_v as_o great_a right_n to_o enjoy_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o their_o ward_n wardship_n fraudulent_a conveyance_n to_o defeat_v a_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n as_o they_o have_v to_o their_o other_o inheritance_n land_n and_o good_n and_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o injury_n to_o deceive_v they_o thereof_o by_o covin_z and_o collusion_n as_o to_o defeat_v and_o defraud_v they_o of_o their_o other_o lawful_a title_n therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v at_o marlebridge_n anno_fw-la 52._o h._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v enfeoffe_v his_o elder_a son_n or_o heir_n 6_o st._n 52._o h._n 3._o 6_o be_v within_o age_n of_o his_o inheritance_n that_o thereby_o the_o lord_n may_v loose_v his_o wardship_n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o feoffement_n the_o chief_a lord_n shall_v have_v his_o wardship_n and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v further_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o person_n mean_v to_o demise_n their_o land_n for_o term_n of_o certain_a year_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o their_o wardship_n will_v feign_v false_a feoffement_n contain_v that_o they_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o whole_a service_n due_a unto_o they_o until_o a_o certain_a term_n and_o that_o such_o feoffée_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o say_v term_v a_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o much_o above_o so_o that_o after_o the_o say_v term_v the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o they_o or_o their_o heir_n for_o that_o no_o man_n will_v desire_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o so_o great_a a_o price_n yet_o by_o such_o fraud_n no_o chief_a lord_n shall_v loose_v his_o wardship_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a lord_n do_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n recover_v their_o wardship_n yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v their_o action_n reserve_v to_o recover_v their_o term_n or_o fee_n when_o the_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o their_o lawful_a age_n and_o for_o the_o further_a prevention_n of_o covin_z in_o avoid_v of_o wardship_n by_o one_o other_o stat_fw-la make_v anno_o 34._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v 5_o st._n 34._o h._n 8._o 5_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n of_o or_o in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a or_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v give_v at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o &_o anno_o dom._n 1540_o or_o hereafter_o shall_v give_v will_n devise_n or_o assign_v by_o will_n or_o other_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n his_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o fraud_n or_o covin_z to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o term_v of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o life_n with_o one_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n simple_a to_o
any_o person_n or_o person_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o right_a heir_n or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o say_v 20._o day_n of_o july_n have_v convey_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v convey_v or_o make_v by_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o act_n provide_v 34._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o make_n of_o will_n any_o estate_n condition_n mesnalty_n tenor_n or_o conveyance_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v or_o deceive_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n primer_n seisin_n livery_n relief_n wardship_n marriage_n or_o right_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n relief_n heriot_n or_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o accrue_v grow_v or_o come_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o or_o their_o tenant_n by_o force_n and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n make_v 32._o h._n 8._o 1._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o other_o conveyance_n be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o be_v so_o make_v by_o covin_z fraud_n or_o deceit_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o say_a act_n then_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v as_o well_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o livery_n primer_n seision_n relief_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v or_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o though_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveyance_n by_o covin_z have_v never_o be_v have_v or_o make_v until_o the_o say_a office_n be_v lawful_o undo_v by_o traverse_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o other_o lord_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o any_o such_o land_n &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v have_v their_o remedy_n in_o such_o case_n for_o his_o or_o their_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n and_o shall_v distrain_v and_o make_v avowrie_a or_o cognisance_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o bailiff_n for_o their_o relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o profit_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o they_o due_a by_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o tenant_n as_o if_o no_o such_o estate_n or_o conveyance_n have_v be_v have_v or_o make_v save_v the_o right_a and_o title_n of_o the_o donee_n feoffée_n leasées_fw-fr and_o devisées_fw-fr thereof_o against_o the_o say_a devisor_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n therein_o end_v 24_o if_o the_o father_n do_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n 122._o fitz._n collusion_n 29._o 33._o h._n 6._o 14._o co._n li._n 1._o 122._o to_o his_o elder_a son_n loss_n he_o that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o a_o fraud_n shall_v sustain_v no_o loss_n then_o by_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o marlebridge_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v be_v inpossibilitie_n to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o say_a son_n if_o the_o father_n die_v his_o say_a son_n be_v within_o age_n but_o if_o the_o same_o son_n do_v after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o other_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o after_o the_o father_n do_v die_v leave_v his_o son_n within_o age_n there_o this_o possibility_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o the_o stranger_n who_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o fraud_n have_v purchase_v the_o land_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v sustain_v no_o prejudice_n by_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o son_n have_v make_v the_o feoffment_n after_o the_o father_n death_n 94._o co._n li._n 2._o 94._o this_o alienation_n have_v not_o deprive_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n which_o be_v once_o lawful_o devolue_v unto_o he_o 25_o and_o it_o be_v a_o deceit_n collusion_n and_o defraud_v of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o great_a disheritance_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o who_o any_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o give_v the_o same_o land_n in_o mortmain_n or_o to_o do_v any_o act_n or_o procure_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v whereby_o they_o may_v come_v into_o mortmain_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 7._o ed._n 2._o 13._o ed._n 1._o 15._o r._n 2._o and_o 23._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o lord_n do_v loose_v the_o wardship_n marriage_n relief_n and_o other_o service_n of_o their_o tenant_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v implead_v a_o other_o 31._o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 31._o by_o a_o real_a action_n of_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n will_v make_v default_n after_o default_n whereby_o he_o ought_v to_o loose_v the_o land_n then_o he_o which_o do_v recover_v shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o land_n recover_v until_o he_o have_v sue_v forth_o the_o king_n write_v of_o quale_n ius_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o make_v enquiry_n by_o a_o jury_n what_o right_o he_o that_o recover_v the_o land_n have_v to_o the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o have_v right_a mortmain_n deceit_n and_o collusion_n to_o bring_v land_n into_o mortmain_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o he_o &_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o recover_v by_o his_o say_a action_n but_o that_o the_o land_n be_v lose_v by_o collusion_n between_o he_o and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n than_o the_o land_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o next_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n if_o he_o demand_v it_o within_o a_o year_n next_o after_o the_o enquest_n take_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o demand_v it_o within_o a_o year_n it_o shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o next_o lord_n above_o if_o he_o demand_v it_o within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o same_o and_o so_o every_o lord_n after_o the_o next_o lord_n immediate_a shall_v have_v half_o a_o year_n to_o demand_v it_o successive_o until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o through_o the_o default_n of_o other_o lord_n the_o land_n shall_v accrue_v for_o this_o recovery_n of_o land_n by_o default_n by_o a_o compact_n and_o covin_z before_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o demaundant_a be_v a_o religious_a or_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o defraud_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o a_o 7._o ed._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v 1._o st._n 9_o h._n 3._o 37_o st._n 7._o ed._n 1._o that_o if_o any_o religious_a person_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o will_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o will_v receive_v the_o same_o by_o colour_n of_o any_o gift_n or_o lease_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o other_o title_n whatsoever_o or_o will_v by_o other_o practice_n or_o devise_v procure_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o whereby_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n may_v come_v into_o mortmayne_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o same_o land_n and_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o if_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n do_v recover_v land_n against_o another_o by_o reddition_n 14._o 3._o ed._n 4._o 14._o confession_n or_o action_n try_v yet_o the_o collusion_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o for_o that_o the_o same_o recovery_n may_v be_v by_o collusion_n before_o have_v between_o the_o demaundant_a and_o the_o tenant_n and_o because_o that_o by_o feoffment_n fine_n recovery_n and_o other_o assurance_n make_v of_o trust_n of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o parish_n church_n etc._n land_n assure_v in_o mortmain_n to_o church_n chapel_n guild_v etc._n etc._n chapel_n guild_v fraternity_n etc._n etc._n there_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lord_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o like_a loss_n &_o inconvenience_n and_o be_v as_o much_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o as_o do_v and_o be_v where_o land_n be_v alien_v in_o mortmain_n therefore_o for_o the_o eschue_n and_o avoidance_n of_o they_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 23._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 10._o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 10._o that_o all_o feoffment_n fine_n recovery_n will_n and_o other_o estate_n devise_v or_o in_o any_o wise_a make_v of_o trust_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o parish_n church_n chapel_n churchwarden_n guild_v fraternity_n or_o brotherhood_n erect_v or_o make_v of_o devotion_n or_o by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o people_n without_o any_o corporation_n or_o that_o the_o feoffee_n conisee_n recoverée_n or_o other_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n thereof_o seize_v shall_v take_v levy_v or_o perceive_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o to_o
price_n or_o the_o buy_n of_o any_o dry_a or_o salt_v fish_n herring_n or_o sprat_n not_o forestall_v and_o sell_v for_o reasonable_a price_n or_o the_o buy_n of_o any_o corn_n fish_n butter_n or_o cheese_n by_o any_o such_o badger_n lader_n kidder_fw-mi or_o carrier_n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v and_o allow_v to_o that_o office_n or_o do_v by_o three_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o say_a badger_n lader_n kidder_fw-mi or_o carrier_n shall_v dwell_v which_o shall_v sell_v and_o deliver_v in_o open_a fair_a or_o market_n or_o to_o any_o other_o victualler_n or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o he_o or_o their_o house_n or_o house_n all_o such_o corn_n grain_n butter_n and_o cheese_n as_o any_o such_o person_n shall_v buy_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v buy_v and_o that_o within_o one_o month_n next_o after_o he_o shall_v so_o buy_v any_o such_o corn_n grain_n butter_n or_o cheese_n so_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v buy_v without_o forestalling_a or_o else_o that_o any_o such_o common_a provision_n make_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n of_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n abovesaid_a for_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la or_o for_o the_o provision_n or_o victual_v of_o any_o ship_n castle_n or_o fort_n within_o the_o king_n dominion_n without_o forestalling_a which_o shall_v be_v employ_v only_o to_o that_o use_n and_o purpose_n or_o the_o buy_n and_o provision_n of_o any_o of_o the_o victual_n above_o mention_v necessary_a for_o the_o furniture_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o of_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n holy_a island_n or_o the_o march_n of_o england_n against_o scotland_n which_o without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z shall_v be_v transport_v and_o convey_v as_o soon_o as_o wind_v and_o weather_n may_v serve_v to_o such_o of_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o which_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v so_o provide_v shall_v not_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a deem_v adjudge_v or_o take_v any_o offence_n contrary_a to_o this_o act._n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n have_v sufficient_a corn_n and_o grain_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o he_o or_o their_o own_o house_n or_o house_n 14._o st._n 5._o &_o 6._o ed._n 6._o 14._o and_o sow_v of_o their_o ground_n for_o one_o year_n do_v buy_v any_o corn_n in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n seed_n buy_v of_o corn_n for_o the_o change_n of_o seed_n for_o the_o change_n of_o he_o or_o their_o seed_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o same_o fair_a or_o market_n the_o same_o day_n so_o much_o corn_n as_o he_o shall_v fortune_n to_o buy_v for_o his_o seed_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o if_o he_o can_v as_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n than_o go_v in_o the_o say_a market_n or_o fair_a then_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o buy_v corn_n for_o seed_n shall_v forfeit_v and_o loose_v the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o corn_n so_o buy_v if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v buy_v any_o manner_n of_o ox_n ront_n stieres_n kine_n heifer_n 14._o st._n 5._o &_o 6._o ed._n 6._o 14._o calf_n sheep_n lamb_n goat_n or_o kid_n live_v alive_a buy_v and_o sell_v of_o cattle_n alive_a and_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o alive_a unless_o he_o or_o they_o do_v keep_v and_o feed_v the_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n in_o his_o or_o their_o own_o house_n ground_n farm_n ground_n or_o else_o in_o such_o ground_n or_o ground_n where_o he_o or_o they_o have_v the_o herbage_n or_o common_a of_o pasture_n by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n than_o every_o person_n and_o person_n so_o buy_v and_o sell_v again_o shall_v loose_v the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o cattle_n or_o thing_n so_o buy_v and_o sell_v again_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o which_o forfeiture_n afore_o rehearse_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o will_v sue_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n by_o b.p.a._n or_o i._n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o which_o no_o w.e.p._n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o wales_n at_o their_o quarter_n session_n 14._o st._n 5._o &_o 6._o ed._n 6._o 14._o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v all_o and_o every_o the_o default_n and_o offence_n peace_n the_o authority_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n commit_v or_o do_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n within_o the_o county_n where_o any_o such_o session_n shall_v be_v keep_v by_o inquisition_n presentment_n bill_n or_o information_n before_o they_o exhibit_v by_o examination_n of_o two_o lawful_a witness_n or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o same_o way_n or_o mean_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o to_o make_v process_n thereupon_o as_o though_o they_o be_v indict_v before_o they_o by_o inquisition_n or_o by_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o more_o and_o upon_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o offendor_n by_o information_n or_o suit_n of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n to_o make_v extract_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v levy_v to_o the_o king_n use_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v of_o other_o fine_n issue_n and_o amerciament_n grow_v in_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o award_v execution_n of_o the_o other_o moiety_n for_o the_o complainant_n or_o informer_n against_o the_o offendor_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la as_o the_o king_n justice_n at_o westminster_n may_v do_v and_o use_v to_o do_v and_o if_o any_o such_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n shall_v hereafter_o happen_v to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n only_o than_o the_o whole_a forfeiture_n to_o be_v extract_v and_o levy_v to_o the_o king_n use_v only_o whatsoever_o person_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n offence_n but_o once_o punish_v for_o one_o offence_n for_o any_o thing_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n than_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v not_o otherwise_o be_v vex_v trouble_a sue_v or_o put_v to_o any_o pain_n or_o punishment_n for_o that_o one_o thing_n wherefore_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o punish_v provide_v always_o 14._o st._n 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o 14._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n or_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v assign_v and_o allow_v by_o three_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o shall_v dwell_v peace_n transport_v allow_v by_o justice_n of_o peace_n thereunto_o to_o buy_v otherwise_o than_o by_o forestalling_a corn_n grain_n or_o cattle_n to_o be_v transport_v or_o carry_v by_o water_n from_o any_o port_n or_o place_n within_o the_o say_a realm_n or_o wales_n unto_o any_o other_o port_n or_o place_n within_o the_o say_a realm_n or_o dominion_n if_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v without_o fraud_n or_o covin_z ship_n or_o embark_v the_o same_o within_o forty_o day_n next_o after_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v have_v buy_v the_o same_o or_o take_v covenant_n or_o promise_v for_o the_o buy_v thereof_o and_o with_o such_o expedition_n and_o diligence_n as_o wind_v and_o weather_n shall_v serve_v to_o carry_v and_o transport_v the_o same_o to_o such_o port_n or_o place_n as_o his_o or_o their_o cocket_n shall_v declare_v and_o there_o do_v disbarke_n unlade_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o and_o do_v bring_v a_o true_a certificate_n thereof_o from_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n or_o mayor_n or_o bailife_n of_o the_o town_n corporat_fw-la where_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v unlade_v and_o also_o of_o the_o customer_n of_o the_o port_n where_o such_o unlade_v shall_v be_v of_o the_o place_n and_o day_n where_o the_o say_a corn_n or_o cattle_n shall_v be_v disbark_v unlade_v and_o sell_v to_o be_v direct_v unto_o the_o customer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o port_n where_o the_o same_o be_v embark_v at_o all_o time_n when_o wheat_n shall_v be_v common_o at_o the_o price_n of_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o quarter_n ingross_v when_o corn_n may_v be_v ingross_v or_o under_o 14._o st._n 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o 14._o malt_n and_o barley_n at_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o quarter_n or_o under_o oat_n or_o oat_n mault_v at_o the_o price_n of_o two_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n pease_n or_o bean_n at_o the_o price_n of_o four_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n or_o under_o and_o rye_n or_o mescelin_n at_o the_o price_n of_o five_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n or_o under_o all_o which_o quarter_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v of_o london_n measure_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n not_o forestalling_a to_o buy_v engross_v and_o keep_v in_o he_o or_o their_o
murder_n in_o he_o that_o slay_v he_o although_o the_o murderer_n do_v not_o know_v the_o party_n who_o he_o kill_v and_o although_o the_o fray_n be_v on_o the_o sudden_a because_o the_o constable_n and_o his_o assistant_n come_v by_o authority_n warrant_v and_o command_v of_o the_o law_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o avoid_v the_o danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v by_o the_o breach_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n do_v adjudge_v this_o murder_n and_o that_o the_o murderer_n have_v a_o prepenced_a malice_n in_o he_o to_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o of_o his_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n process_n or_o in_o do_v their_o office_n processs●_n the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o officer_n be_v slay_v in_o execution_n of_o processs●_n this_o be_v murder_n and_o it_o be_v murder_n if_o a_o watchman_n be_v kill_v in_o watch_v and_o do_v of_o his_o office_n for_o in_o those_o case_n the_o law_n do_v construe_v the_o offence_n not_o only_o as_o do_v to_o the_o person_n that_o be_v slay_v but_o to_o the_o office_n of_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o law_n have_v impose_v upon_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o so_o the_o offender_n by_o kill_v of_o this_o man_n have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o restrain_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o to_o hinder_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n man_n murder_n and_o manslaughter_n commit_v in_o the_o death_n of_o one_o man_n 26_o if_o a_o man_n go_v with_o malice_n prepence_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o other_o and_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o a_o three_o person_n see_v they_o fight_v 100_o plo._n com._n 100_o go_v on_o the_o sudden_a without_o malice_n to_o take_v the_o part_n of_o he_o that_o go_v with_o his_o malice_n and_o to_o fight_v for_o he_o and_o then_o they_o two_o strike_v and_o kill_v the_o man_n that_o be_v by_o they_o assault_v this_o be_v wilful_a murder_n in_o the_o first_o man_n which_o go_v with_o the_o malice_n prepence_v to_o kill_v and_o but_o manslaughter_n and_o no_o murder_n in_o the_o other_o who_o go_v to_o take_v his_o friend_n part_n and_o have_v no_o malice_n prepence_v to_o kill_v as_o if_o the_o master_n upon_o malice_n prepence_v do_v lie_v in_o the_o way_n to_o assault_v and_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o take_v some_o of_o his_o servant_n with_o he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o acquaint_v with_o this_o malicious_a intention_n and_o the_o master_n do_v assault_v the_o same_o person_n who_o he_o do_v lie_v in_o weight_n for_o and_o do_v fight_v with_o he_o and_o the_o servant_n do_v take_v their_o master_n part_n and_o also_o fight_v with_o the_o party_n assault_v and_o they_o altogether_o do_v kill_v he_o this_o be_v wilful_a murder_n in_o the_o master_n and_o but_o manslaughter_n in_o the_o servant_n for_o that_o in_o they_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n prepence_v towards_o the_o party_n slay_v but_o if_o the_o master_n have_v make_v his_o servant_n privy_a to_o his_o intention_n and_o they_o have_v go_v with_o he_o and_o kill_v the_o other_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v adjudge_v murder_n in_o the_o servant_n also_o 27_o if_o a_o man_n upon_o malice_n prepence_v do_v lie_v in_o weight_n to_o kill_v a_o other_o man_n 101._o plo._n com._n 101._o and_o do_v meet_v he_o other_o a_o man_n bear_v malice_n to_o one_o do_v kill_v a_o other_o assail_v and_o fight_v with_o he_o &_o a_o three_o man_n be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o he_o that_o be_v assail_v do_v fight_v and_o defend_v he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o first_o man_n that_o make_v the_o assault_n do_v kill_v the_o three_o man_n who_o take_v part_n and_o defend_v the_o second_o man_n that_o be_v assail_v it_o be_v in_o he_o wilful_a murder_n though_o at_o the_o first_o he_o do_v bear_v no_o malice_n to_o he_o that_o he_o kill_v neither_o know_v he_o but_o when_o the_o first_o man_n do_v bear_v malice_n to_o the_o second_o man_n that_o he_o first_o assault_v and_o mean_v to_o have_v kill_v he_o and_o to_o have_v put_v his_o intend_a malicious_a purpose_n in_o execution_n against_o he_o and_o slay_v one_o other_o who_o resist_v his_o purpose_n the_o law_n do_v construe_v it_o that_o he_o carry_v a_o malicious_a and_o revenge_a mind_n against_o all_o those_o that_o do_v resist_v his_o wicked_a purpose_n and_o therefore_o as_o he_o slay_v one_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o other_o so_o be_v his_o malicious_a and_o murder_a mind_n and_o intention_n expound_v to_o be_v transfer_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o murderer_n as_o if_o he_o have_v kill_v the_o first_o man_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o man_n do_v lie_v in_o weight_n in_o a_o place_n to_o kill_v a_o other_o man_n and_o a_o stranger_n do_v come_v to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o he_o that_o do_v lie_v and_o wait_v to_o kill_v mistake_v the_o man_n do_v kill_v that_o stranger_n think_v he_o have_v be_v the_o same_o person_n which_o he_o do_v mean_a to_o kill_v this_o kill_a shall_v be_v adjudge_v wilful_a murder_n for_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o malice_n prepence_v though_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v upon_o he_o to_o who_o he_o do_v bear_v the_o malice_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o like_a offence_n as_o if_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o same_o person_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v kill_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n upon_o malice_n prepence_v do_v shoot_v at_o one_o man_n with_o intent_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o his_o arrow_n or_o pellet_n do_v kill_v a_o other_o man_n to_o who_o he_o do_v bear_v no_o malice_n this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v murder_n in_o he_o for_o in_o his_o act_n do_v he_o intend_v murder_n and_o see_v he_o direct_v his_o arrow_n to_o kill_v one_o man_n and_o that_o slay_v another_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v account_v in_o equal_a degree_n as_o if_o have_v kill_v he_o who_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v slay_v for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fact_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o and_o the_o late_a part_n shall_v taste_v of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o first_o part_n which_o be_v the_o shoot_n of_o the_o arrow_n or_o pellet_n be_v ground_v upon_o malice_n prepence_v and_o a_o murder_a mind_n and_o so_o the_o offence_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v judge_v wilful_a murder_n 474_o blow_n come_v 474_o 28_o the_o husband_n do_v give_v to_o his_o wife_n a_o roast_a apple_n wherein_o he_o have_v put_v poison_n with_o intent_n to_o poison_n and_o kill_v she_o and_o the_o wife_n not_o know_v the_o intent_n of_o her_o husband_n nor_o that_o the_o apple_n be_v poison_v deliver_v the_o same_o apple_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o a_o young_a child_n of_o their_o own_o to_o eat_v who_o do_v eat_v of_o it_o and_o die_v thereof_o within_o few_o day_n after_o die_v give_v poison_n to_o one_o &_o another_o take_v it_o &_o die_v this_o be_v adjudge_v wilful_a murder_n in_o the_o husband_n for_o that_o he_o deliver_v the_o poison_a apple_n with_o intent_n to_o kill_v one_o person_n and_o see_v by_o his_o act_n death_n do_v ensue_v although_o it_o be_v to_o another_o person_n than_o he_o mean_v to_o kill_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v murder_n in_o he_o for_o he_o be_v the_o original_a founder_n and_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o death_n and_o this_o murder_n shall_v be_v unpunished_a if_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v therefore_o for_o the_o wife_n which_o deliver_v the_o poison_a apple_n to_o her_o own_o child_n can_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o offence_n for_o that_o she_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o mischief_n pretend_v but_o if_o one_o do_v lay_v ratsbane_n or_o other_o venom_a thing_n in_o a_o house_n or_o place_n with_o intent_n to_o kill_v rat_n mouse_n or_o other_o vermin_n and_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n do_v eat_v of_o it_o and_o die_v thereof_o this_o be_v no_o murder_n or_o other_o felony_n in_o he_o that_o lay_v it_o for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o intent_n to_o hurt_v any_o man_n or_o woman_n 186_o m._n 2._o el._n di._n 186_o 29_o a_o advouterer_n and_o a_o harlot_n be_v by_o he_o beget_v with_o child_n it_o two_o agree_v upon_o a_o murder_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v it_o do_v agree_v that_o after_o the_o woman_n delivery_n the_o child_n shall_v be_v kill_v whereupon_o the_o mother_n after_o her_o delivery_n persuade_v the_o midwife_n to_o kill_v the_o child_n who_o do_v it_o according_o viz._n she_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mother_n and_o midwife_n be_v adjudge_v principal_a murderer_n and_o the_o advouterer_n
who_o be_v accessary_a before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n and_o the_o murder_n do_v be_v adjudge_v to_o continue_v accessary_a after_o the_o murder_n do_v and_o to_o suffer_v death_n without_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n 383_o fitz._n cor._n 383_o 30_o if_o a_o man_n intend_v the_o death_n of_o another_o homicide_n mean_v without_o act_n be_v not_o homicide_n do_v beat_v he_o so_o gréevous_o that_o he_o do_v leave_v he_o by_o all_o the_o beholder_n judgement_n think_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o then_o do_v fly_v away_o and_o after_o the_o other_o do_v revive_v and_o live_v this_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o he_o that_o do_v that_o violence_n though_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o meaning_n to_o kill_v he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n except_o the_o party_n strike_v be_v indeed_o kill_v and_o die_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o stripe_n give_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o one_o man_n do_v strike_v another_o with_o intent_n only_o to_o beat_v he_o yet_o if_o he_o die_v of_o this_o battery_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o it_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o that_o do_v strike_v he_o for_o though_o as_o bracton_n affirm_v homicide_n act_n without_o meaning_n be_v homicide_n the_o old_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v hold_v quoth_v in_o maleficijs_fw-la spectatur_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o non_fw-la exitus_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la interest_n utrùm_fw-la quis_fw-la occidat_fw-la a_o causam_fw-la mortis_fw-la praebeat_fw-la but_o now_o we_o say_v lex_fw-la antiqua_fw-la mutatur_fw-la and_o do_v affirm_v quod_fw-la exitus_fw-la in_o maleficijs_fw-la spectatur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la 40._o co._n l._n 4._o 40._o 31_o a_o man_n bring_v drink_v to_o another_o that_o be_v mingle_v with_o poison_n another_o homicide_n by_o give_v poison_a drink_n to_o another_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o drink_v it_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_a to_o procure_v he_o to_o get_v a_o child_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o persuasion_n he_o to_o who_o that_o poison_a drink_n be_v bring_v do_v receive_v it_o &_o after_o drink_v it_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o he_o who_o bring_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o short_o after_o die_v in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o bring_v the_o drink_n be_v adjudge_v a_o principal_a murderer_n though_o he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o drink_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o horrible_a offence_n and_o yet_o have_v escape_v unpunished_a for_o there_o be_v none_o in_o this_o case_n to_o who_o he_o can_v be_v accessary_a and_o so_o note_v this_o for_o a_o special_a case_n where_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o neither_o principal_a nor_o accessary_a be_v present_a at_o it_o homicide_n many_o do_v attempt_v a_o unlawful_a act_n and_o one_o of_o they_o commit_v homicide_n 32_o if_o several_a person_n assemble_v together_o to_o do_v a_o disseisin_n 13._o fitz._n cor._n 350._o 11._o h._n 4._o 13._o to_o break_v a_o house_n or_o commit_v any_o unlawful_a act_n and_o of_o they_o kill_v a_o man_n he_o and_o all_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v principal_a felon_n because_o they_o all_o come_v to_o do_v a_o evil_a act_n though_o not_o that_o act_n as_o if_o they_o all_o have_v come_v to_o have_v kill_v or_o rob_v one_o man_n and_o after_o they_o kill_v or_o rob_v a_o other_o abroad_o homicide_n by_o carry_v abroad_o 33_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o do_v felonious_o carry_v his_o own_o father_n be_v sick_a against_o his_o will_n in_o a_o frosty_a and_o cold_a time_n from_o one_o town_n to_o a_o other_o whereof_o he_o die_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v felony_n in_o he_o 18_o 2._o ed._n 3._o 18_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n have_v a_o meaning_n that_o his_o father_n life_n shall_v be_v shorten_v and_o he_o bring_v to_o his_o death_n surgeon_n a_o man_n die_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n 34_o if_o a_o physician_n be_v surgeon_n have_v a_o man_n in_o his_o cure_n 163_o fit_n cor_o 163_o who_o die_v be_v in_o his_o cure_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o this_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o the_o same_o physician_n or_o surgeon_n because_o he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o his_o patient_n with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n but_o against_o his_o will_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v whether_o the_o man_n come_v to_o his_o death_n by_o any_o wilful_a default_n in_o the_o say_a physician_n or_o surgeon_n or_o by_o his_o former_a infirmity_n or_o other_o cause_n other_o homicide_n upon_o the_o evil_a word_n of_o a_o other_o 35_o anno._n 3._o ed._n 3._o itin._n north_n 331_o fit_n cor_o 331_o it_o be_v present_v that_o through_o the_o evil_a word_n of_o a_o woman_n two_o man_n do_v fall_v out_o and_o fight_v and_o one_o of_o they_o kill_v a_o other_o and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v felony_n in_o the_o woman_n but_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o woman_n by_o her_o word_n do_v persuade_v council_n or_o advise_v they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v accessary_a before_o the_o felony_n commit_v man_n homicide_n by_o a_o frantic_a man_n 36_o a_o man_n that_o be_v frantic_a though_o he_o kill_v a_o other_o man_n 125_o m._n 21._o h._n 7._o 13._o fitz._n forf_n 33_o fi._n dower_n 183._o fitz._n n._n b._n 202._o do_v fitz._n cor_fw-la 193_o 351._o co._n l._n 4._o 42_o 26._o ass_n p._n 27_o blow_n come_v 19_o co._n l._n 4._o 125_o can_v commit_v murder_n for_o he_o have_v not_o a_o felonious_a intent_n nor_o do_v carry_v within_o he_o malice_n prepence_v to_o any_o neither_o do_v know_v what_o he_o do_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v arraign_v for_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n in_o his_o lunacy_n though_o after_o he_o do_v recover_v his_o memory_n neither_o shall_v he_o be_v enforce_v to_o sue_v for_o his_o pardon_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a who_o can_v not_o commit_v murder_n for_o he_o have_v not_o a_o felonious_a intent_n neither_o do_v he_o know_v what_o he_o do_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v thereof_o nor_o drive_v to_o sue_v for_o his_o pardon_n but_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v drink_v do_v in_o his_o drunkenness_n kill_v a_o other_o man_n it_o be_v felony_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v therefore_o for_o it_o be_v voluntary_a ignorance_n in_o he_o to_o be_v drink_v infant_n homicide_n by_o a_o infant_n 37_o a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n 30_o 3._o h._n 7._o 2._o &_o 12._o 12._o aff._n p._n 30_o or_o above_o may_v commit_v murder_n and_o so_o may_v a_o infant_n of_o the_o age_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n if_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o hide_v of_o the_o person_n slay_v or_o by_o any_o other_o act_n that_o the_o abundance_n of_o his_o malice_n do_v exceed_v the_o tenderness_n of_o his_o year_n but_o if_o a_o enfant_fw-fr of_o tender_a and_o young_a year_n do_v kill_v a_o man_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n because_o he_o want_v discretion_n and_o understanding_n 19_o pl._n come_v 19_o and_o the_o law_n will_v impute_v it_o to_o the_o ignorance_n which_o come_v to_o he_o by_o nature_n 311._o fit_n cor_o 311._o 38_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o beast_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o do_v hurt_v beast_n homicide_n by_o a_o beast_n and_o the_o owner_n know_v thereof_o do_v not_o tie_v he_o or_o otherwise_o keep_v he_o fast_o shut_v up_o but_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o liberty_n and_o after_o that_o beast_n kill_v a_o man_n this_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o owner_n for_o by_o his_o sufferance_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o go_v at_o liberty_n the_o owner_n do_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o will_n to_o kill_v or_o that_o he_o use_v this_o beast_n as_o a_o instrument_n wherewith_o to_o kill_v and_o this_o be_v a_o law_n ordain_v by_o alured_n alured_n alured_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n 94_o fit_n cor_o 263_o 22._o ass_n p._n 94_o 39_o to_o make_v it_o homicide_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o party_n kill_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o homicide_n the_o party_n kill_v must_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la viz._n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n neither_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o because_o the_o thing_n have_v no_o name_n of_o baptism_n the_o other_o for_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o judge_v if_o the_o infant_n die_v of_o that_o battery_n or_o not_o or_o upon_o some_o other_o cause_n wherefore_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v in_o
the_o ravishment_n of_o woman_n woman_n ravishment_n of_o a_o woman_n therefore_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o 33_o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 33_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n from_o henceforth_o ravish_v any_o woman_n marry_v maid_n or_o other_o woman_n where_o she_o do_v not_o consent_n neither_o before_o nor_o after_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n &_o of_o member_n and_o likewise_o where_o a_o man_n ravish_v a_o woman_n marry_v lady_n damsel_n or_o other_o with_o force_n although_o she_o consent_v afterward_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o judgement_n as_o before_o be_v say_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v at_o the_o k._n suit_n for_o the_o k._n shall_v have_v the_o suit_n age_n abuse_v a_o woman_n under_o x._o year_n of_o age_n 3_o by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 18._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v 6_o st._n 18._o el._n 6_o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v unlawful_o &_o carnal_o know_v &_o abuse_v any_o woman_n child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o x._o year_n every_o such_o unlawful_a &_o carnal_a knowledge_n shall_v be_v felony_n &_o the_o offendor_n thereof_o be_v due_o convict_v shall_v suffer_v as_o a_o fellow_n without_o allowance_n of_o clergy_n rape_n the_o forf_n for_o consent_v to_o a_o rape_n 4_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v an._n 6._o r._n 2._o 6._o it_o be_v ordain_v 6._o st._n 6._o r._n 2._o 6._o that_o wheresoever_o and_o whensoever_o lady_n daughter_n and_o other_o woman_n be_v ravish_v and_o after_o such_o rape_n do_v consent_n to_o such_o ravisher_n that_o as_o well_o the_o ravisher_n as_o they_o that_o be_v ravish_v &_o every_o of_o they_o be_v from_o henceforth_o disable_v &_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n unable_v to_o have_v or_o challenge_v heritage_n dower_n or_o joint_a feoffement_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o ancestor_n and_o that_o incontinent_o in_o this_o case_n the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o those_o ravisher_n or_o of_o they_o that_o be_v ravish_v to_o who_o such_o heritage_n dower_n or_o joint_a feoffement_n ought_v to_o revert_v remain_v or_o fall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ravisher_n or_o of_o she_o that_o be_v so_o ravish_v shall_v have_v title_n incontinent_o that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o the_o rape_n to_o enter_v upon_o the_o ravisher_n or_o she_o that_o be_v ravish_v and_o their_o assign_n and_o land_n tenant_n in_o the_o same_o heritage_n dower_n or_o joint_a feoffement_n and_o the_o same_o to_o hold_v in_o a_o state_n of_o heritage_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o such_o woman_n if_o they_o have_v husband_n or_o if_o they_o have_v no_o husband_n in_o life_n that_o then_o the_o father_n or_o other_o next_o of_o their_o blood_n have_v from_o henceforth_o the_o suit_n to_o pursue_v and_o may_v sue_v against_o the_o same_o offender_n and_o ravishor_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o to_o have_v they_o thereof_o convict_v of_o life_n and_o of_o member_n although_o the_o same_o woman_n after_o such_o rape_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o say_a ravisher_n and_o further_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o the_o def_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o wage_v battle_n but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v thereof_o try_v by_o inquisition_n of_o the_o country_n save_v always_o to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o k._n and_o to_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n all_o their_o escheat_n of_o the_o say_a ravisher_n if_o peradventure_o they_o be_v thereof_o convict_v child_n a_o woman_n ravish_v conceive_v with_o child_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o britton_n britton_n britton_n if_o a_o woman_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suppose_a rape_n do_v conceive_v with_o child_n by_o the_o ravisher_n this_o be_v no_o rape_n because_o a_o woman_n can_v conceive_v with_o child_n if_o she_o do_v not_o consent_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n to_o say_v that_o before_o the_o ravishment_n suppose_v bracton_n bracton_n he_o keep_v and_o use_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o concubine_n or_o to_o plead_v concubine_n a_o concubine_n that_o though_o he_o lie_v with_o she_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o carnal_o know_v she_o for_o that_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o declaration_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o rape_n 26_o t._n 9_o e._n 4._o 26_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o rape_n by_o the_o way_n of_o indictment_n or_o otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v express_o by_o this_o word_n rapuit_fw-la and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o word_n indictment_n this_o word_n rapuit_fw-la necessary_a in_o a_o indictment_n notwithstanding_o they_o do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o this_o word_n rapuit_fw-la do_v as_o carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la or_o such_o like_a s._n appeal_v 81._o 85._o 2_o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 2_o 5_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v ordain_v will_n take_v a_o woman_n against_o she_o will_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o maid_n widow_n or_o wife_n which_o have_v any_o land_n or_o good_n or_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o ancestor_n against_o she_o will_v unlawful_o such_o take_v procure_v and_o abet_v to_o the_o same_o and_o also_o receive_v witting_o the_o same_o woman_n so_o take_v against_o her_o will_n and_o know_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v felony_n and_o such_o misdoer_n taker_n and_o procurer_n to_o the_o same_o and_o receiver_n know_v the_o offence_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v repute_v and_o judge_v as_o principal_a felon_n but_o this_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o person_n take_v any_o woman_n only_o claim_v she_o as_o his_o ward_n or_o bondwoman_n 9_o st._n 39_o el._n 9_o and_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v an._n 39_o el._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o and_o every_o such_o person_n &_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v for_o any_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o or_o which_o shall_v be_v indict_v or_o arraign_v of_o or_o for_o any_o such_o offence_n and_o stand_v mute_a or_o make_v no_o direct_a answer_n or_o challenge_v peremptory_o above_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o shall_v in_o every_o such_o case_n lose_v his_o and_o their_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n allow_v no_o clergy_n allow_v and_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n without_o clergy_n any_o former_a law_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o provide_v always_o that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n but_o only_o from_o such_o person_n and_o person_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v principal_n or_o procurer_n or_o accessary_n before_o such_o offence_n commit_v 3._o st._n 8._o el._n 3._o 6_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v ann_n 8._o el._n it_o be_v enact_v sheep_n transport_v of_o sheep_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v bring_v deliver_v send_v receive_v or_o take_v or_o procure_v to_o be_v bring_v deliver_v send_v or_o receive_v into_o any_o ship_n or_o bottom_n any_o ram_n sheep_n or_o lamb_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o sheep_n be_v alive_a to_o be_v convey_v out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o queen_n dominion_n upon_o pain_n that_o every_o such_o person_n his_o aidor_n abettor_n procuror_n and_o comforter_n shall_v for_o his_o first_o offence_n forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o informer_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o they_o in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o no_o w._n e._n p._n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o every_o such_o offendor_n shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n one_o whole_a year_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o at_o the_o year_n end_n shall_v in_o some_o market_n town_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o market_n on_o the_o market_n day_n have_v his_o left_a hand_n cut_v off_o and_o that_o to_o be_v nail_v upon_o the_o open_a place_n of_o such_o market_n felony_n the_o second_o offence_n felony_n and_o every_o person_n eftsoon_o offend_v against_o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v judge_v a_o fellow_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n but_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o any_o woman_n claim_v dower_n by_o or_o from_o any_o such_o offendor_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n &_o determiner_n just_o of_o gaol_n delivery_n and_o i._o of_o p._n in_o every_o county_n and_o shire_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o other_o the_o qu._n dominion_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n to_o inquire_v of_o every_o offendor_n and_o offender_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o act_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v every_o offence_n and_o offence_n commit_v &_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n 7_o for_o as_o much_o as_o
by_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o plead_v 25_o 20._o h._n 6._o 47._o kel_n fol._n 120_o fi._n cor._n 384_o 27._o ass_n p._n 25_o that_o he_o which_o be_v dead_a have_v a_o wife_n live_v to_o who_o the_o appeal_n be_v give_v or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v heir_n be_v not_o next_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o elder_a brother_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n or_o to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o appeal_n of_o death_n have_v surcease_v his_o time_n for_o that_o the_o appeal_n be_v not_o bring_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v kill_v or_o to_o say_v 18_o 8._o h._n 4._o 18_o that_o he_o of_o who_o death_n this_o appeal_n be_v bring_v be_v live_v at_o such_o a_o place_n or_o to_o bring_v the_o party_n suppose_v to_o be_v slay_v into_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v be_v see_v and_o know_v to_o be_v live_v 14_o fi._n cor._n 17_o 11._o h._n 4._o 14_o 91_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o villain_n and_o in_o appeal_n of_o rape_n bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n rape_n robbery_n rape_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o plead_v never_o accouple_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n or_o to_o plead_v villeinage_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v in_o bar_n 14_o co._n lib._n 4._o 43_o 2._o r._n 3._o 14_o that_o the_o appellant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o good_n carry_v away_o and_o recover_v for_o the_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o concern_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n 92_o there_o be_v some_o other_o plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n which_o be_v general_a appeal_n general_n plea_n in_o bar_n in_o appeal_n and_o will_v serve_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o appeal_n of_o felony_n 2_o fi._n cor._n 32_o 2_o as_o to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n a_o priest_n not_o of_o perfect_a memory_n dumb_a deaf_a a_o lazar_n a_o natural_a fool_n or_o that_o he_o be_v maim_v by_o another_o and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n attainder_n be_v but_o by_o outlawrie_n which_o be_v erroneous_a than_o his_o attainder_n be_v no_o bar_n but_o for_o the_o time_n 47._o fit_n vtlarie_o 47._o viz._n until_o he_o have_v reverse_a the_o vtlary_n s._n approver_n 10._o 14._o 93_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n appeal_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v another_o appeal_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o another_o time_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o same_o felony_n against_o the_o defendant_n 16._o 9_o h._n 4._o 2._o 47._o ed._n 3._o 16._o in_o the_o which_o he_o be_v nonsute_n or_o make_v a_o retraxit_fw-la or_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v at_o another_o time_n pursue_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o same_o felony_n against_o another_o who_o be_v attaint_v or_o acquit_v at_o his_o suit_n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n he_o confess_v the_o felony_n and_o pray_v and_o have_v his_o clergy_n if_o after_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o say_a offendor_n 45._o co._n li._n 4._o 40._o 45._o of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o same_o man_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o he_o to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v at_o another_o time_n convict_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o another_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n if_o after_o he_o be_v indict_v &_o arraign_v of_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o he_o do_v plead_v the_o former_a conviction_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n s._n indictment_n 47._o 98._o fit_n cor._n 98._o 94_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v bar_n the_o plaintiff_n release_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v unto_o he_o a_o release_n of_o the_o same_o offence_n for_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o plead_v a_o release_n make_v to_o any_o other_o save_v to_o himself_o though_o the_o other_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v name_v with_o he_o in_o the_o appeal_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o retraxit_fw-la against_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o against_o they_o both_o but_o the_o appeal_n shall_v stand_v good_a against_o the_o other_o 95_o and_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a plea_n plea_n plead_v not_o guilty_a after_o other_o plea_n yet_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n the_o law_n do_v permit_v he_o to_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n viz._n not_o guilty_a and_o his_o plea_n by_o that_o mean_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v double_a 39_o 22._o e._n 4._o 39_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o release_n for_o there_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o foresay_a plea_n neither_o shall_v he_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n when_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n do_v plead_v villeinage_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o that_o mean_n shall_v be_v enfranchise_v 32_o 28._o e._n 3._o 91._o 18._o e._n 3._o 32_o but_o if_o the_o villeinage_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a as_o well_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v when_o he_o plead_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a bar_n without_o conclude_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o may_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n viz._n not_o guilty_a save_v in_o plead_v of_o a_o release_n for_o by_o that_o plea_n he_o confess_v the_o felony_n by_o implication_n another_o where_o the_o k._n may_v prosecute_v a_o appeal_n begin_v by_o another_o 96_o if_o the_o appellant_n do_v surcease_v to_o prosecute_v his_o appeal_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o king_n may_v pursue_v it_o for_o the_o appellant_n may_v by_o several_a mean_n leave_v off_o and_o omit_v to_o prosecute_v his_o appeal_n as_o by_o nonsute_n release_v retraxit_fw-la 3_o 3._o h._n 6._o fi._n cor._n 3_o or_o a_o woman_n by_o take_v a_o husband_n during_o the_o suit_n of_o appeal_v and_o because_o in_o all_o those_o case_n the_o suit_n do_v cease_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n therefore_o in_o which_o of_o they_o soever_o it_o do_v cease_v after_o declaration_n in_o the_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o go_v at_o liberty_n but_o shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n upon_o the_o same_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n there_o be_v a_o felony_n commit_v and_o the_o year_n day_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o the_o say_a felony_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o yet_o try_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v such_o great_a offence_n whereof_o she_o take_v notice_n to_o be_v conceal_v and_o remain_v unpunished_a and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o appellant_n appeal_v do_v cease_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n 18._o 21._o e._n 3._o 18._o as_o if_o the_o appellant_n do_v die_v or_o if_o it_o cease_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v hang_v or_o if_o the_o appellant_n do_v take_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n 369_o fi._n cor._n 369_o in_o which_o case_n the_o defendant_n likewise_o shall_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o k._n suit_n but_o in_o every_o arraignment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o k._n suit_n upon_o a_o appeal_n begin_v by_o a_o appellant_n the_o declaration_n in_o the_o same_o appeal_n must_v be_v once_o good_a and_o true_a for_o if_o it_o be_v never_o good_a and_o abate_v for_o that_o cause_n 1●1_n fit_n cor_o 1●1_n the_o appellée_n shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n notwithstanding_o the_o abatement_n be_v after_o declaration_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o appeal_n be_v abate_v by_o misname_v of_o the_o defendant_n 16_o 4._o h._n 6._o 16_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o if_o it_o be_v abate_v by_o misname_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o of_o the_o town_n or_o for_o want_n of_o a_o material_a word_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v
peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n where_o such_o offender_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v shall_v upon_o his_o or_o their_o corporal_a oath_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o open_a quarter_n session_n of_o the_o same_o county_n where_o such_o offender_n shall_v then_o be_v or_o at_o the_o assize_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n of_o the_o same_o county_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o assize_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n abjure_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o other_o the_o queen_n dominion_n for_o ever_o unless_o her_o majesty_n shall_v licence_v the_o party_n to_o return_v and_o thereupon_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n at_o such_o haven_n or_o port_n and_o within_o such_o time_n as_o shall_v in_o that_o behalf_n be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n before_o who_o such_o abjuration_n shall_v be_v make_v unless_o the_o same_o offendor_n be_v let_v or_o stay_v by_o such_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a mean_n or_o cause_n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v permit_v and_o allow_v in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n for_o felony_n and_o in_o such_o case_n of_o let_v or_o stay_v then_o within_o such_o reasonable_a and_o convenient_a time_n after_o as_o the_o common_a law_n requireh_a in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n for_o felony_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n before_o who_o any_o such_o abjuration_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v cause_v the_o same_o present_o to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n before_o they_o and_o shall_v certify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o gaol_n delivery_n of_o the_o say_a county_n at_o the_o next_o assize_n or_o gaol_n delivery_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o if_o any_o such_o offendor_n which_o by_o the_o tenor_n and_o intent_n of_o this_o act_n be_v to_o be_v abjure_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v refuse_v to_o make_v such_o abjuration_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o after_o such_o abjuration_n make_v shall_v not_o go_v to_o such_o haven_n and_o within_o such_o time_n as_o be_v before_o appoint_v &_o from_o thence_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n according_a to_o this_o present_a act_n or_o after_o such_o his_o departure_n shall_v return_v or_o come_v again_o into_o any_o the_o qu._n realm_n or_o dominion_n without_o her_o special_a licence_n in_o that_o behalf_n first_o have_v and_o obtain_v then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o person_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v abiudge_v a_o fellow_n and_o suffer_v as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n offend_v against_o this_o act_n shall_v before_o he_o or_o they_o be_v so_o warn_v or_o require_v to_o make_v abjuration_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o act_n repair_n to_o some_o parish_n church_n on_o some_o sunday_n or_o other_o festival_n day_n and_o then_o and_o there_o hear_v divine_a service_n and_o at_o service_n time_n before_o the_o sermon_n or_o read_v of_o the_o gospel_n make_v public_a and_o open_a submission_n and_o declaration_n of_o he_o and_o their_o conformity_n to_o her_o majesty_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o in_o this_o act_n be_v hereafter_o declare_v &_o appoint_v that_o then_o the_o same_o offendor_n shall_v thereupon_o be_v clear_o discharge_v of_o and_o from_o all_o the_o penalty_n and_o punishment_n inflict_v or_o impose_v by_o this_o act_n for_o any_o of_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a provide_v that_o no_o popish_a recusant_n or_o seem_v covert_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o abjure_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n provide_v also_o that_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v abjure_v by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n or_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v be_v thereunto_o require_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a shall_v forfeit_v and_o loose_a to_o her_o majesty_n all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o all_o his_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n during_o his_o life_n only_o and_o no_o long_o but_o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o loose_v her_o dower_n neither_o shall_v his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a s._n felony_n by_o stat_fw-la 9_o 17_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v a_o 35._o el._n 2._o 2._o st_n 35._o el._n 2._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o restrain_v of_o popish_a recusant_n to_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n it_o be_v ordain_v realm_n popish_a recusant_n shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n that_o recusant_n not_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o come_v to_o the_o church_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n which_o shall_v not_o upon_o the_o request_n of_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o coroner_n of_o the_o same_o county_n abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o depart_v for_o the_o same_o and_o not_o return_v without_o the_o queen_n licence_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v felon_n and_o suffer_v and_o loose_v as_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n s._n fel._n by_o st._n 10._o 10_o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 10_o 18_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o west_n 1._o make_v a_o 3._o e._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v trespasser_n abjuration_n of_o a_o trespasser_n that_o he_o which_o commit_v trespass_n in_o park_n or_o pond_n shall_v abjure_v if_o he_o can_v find_v surety_n no_o more_o to_o do_v the_o like_a offence_n but_o that_o abjuration_n be_v not_o for_o felony_n neither_o shall_v he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n or_o good_n plead_v not_o guilty_a have_v make_v mention_n of_o one_o of_o the_o plea_n which_o a_o prisoner_n bring_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n do_v plead_v viz._n of_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o show_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o confession_n of_o felony_n the_o law_n do_v take_v notice_n of_o &_o by_o what_o mean_v she_o do_v proceed_v against_o the_o party_n confess_v i_o be_o now_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o second_o or_o one_o other_o plea_n that_o the_o prisoner_n upon_o his_o arraignment_n do_v plead_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n which_o be_v the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a for_o when_o a_o prisoner_n by_o a_o appeal_n or_o a_o indictment_n be_v charge_v with_o treason_n or_o felony_n he_o may_v estrange_v himself_o from_o the_o offence_n if_o he_o will_v and_o join_v the_o same_o issue_n which_o the_o defendant_n oft_o time_n do_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n &_o some_o other_o personal_a action_n viz._n he_o may_v plead_v and_o take_v for_o his_o issue_n not_o guilty_a this_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o usual_a plea_n plea._n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o most_o common_a plea._n that_o he_o which_o be_v arraign_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n have_v to_o plead_v upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o a_o appeal_n and_o it_o be_v the_o plea_n whereunto_o every_o person_n that_o be_v arraign_v shall_v be_v enforce_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o special_a case_n viz._n where_o he_o have_v matter_n of_o justification_n or_o matter_n in_o law_n to_o plead_v and_o this_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a do_v tend_v to_o the_o fact_n that_o be_v to_o the_o felony_n and_o therefore_o it_o receive_v great_a favour_n in_o law_n 2._o 7._o ed._n 4._o 15._o 4._o h._n 6._o 15_o 4._o h._n 7._o 5._o 10._o h._n 4._o 4._o 9_o h._n 4._o 2._o for_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v this_o plea_n to_o he_o who_o be_v arraign_v after_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o bar_v of_o the_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n so_o that_o his_o bar_n do_v not_o comprehend_v such_o matter_n as_o do_v confess_v the_o felony_n as_o a_o release_n of_o the_o appellant_n or_o the_o king_n pardon_n and_o that_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v also_o though_o one_o of_o his_o plea_n be_v matter_n in_o law_n for_o though_o those_o plea_n do_v require_v diverse_a trial_n 7_o 29._o ed._n 3._o 91._o 22._o e._n 4._o 39_o 27._o as_o p._n 3_o 14._o ed._n 4._o 7_o yet_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v both_o those_o plea_n as_o well_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v when_o he_o do_v plead_v matter_n triable_a by_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o record_n viz._n and_o moreover_o not_o guilty_a which_o plea_n he_o shall_v have_v notwithstanding_o he_o do_v not_o conclude_v moreover_o not_o guilty_a that_o be_v to_o say_v plea_n plead_v not_o guilty_a after_o other_o plea_n he_o shall_v come_v time_n enough_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a after_o the_o matter_n triable_a by_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o record_n be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v in_o all_o those_o case_n be_v to_o plead_v his_o plea_n and_o to_o pray_v allowance_n thereof_o and_o over_o to_o the_o felony_n not_o guilty_a allow_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o not_o guilty_a no_o council_n allow_v 2_o upon_o this_o plea_n of_o only_a not_o guilty_a the_o party_n indict_v shall_v not_o have_v council_n
22_o 1._o h._n 5._o 10_o fit_n shall_fw-mi '_o 105._o 38._o ass_n p._n 22_o do_v challenge_v any_o of_o the_o pole_n he_o must_v show_v the_o cause_n upon_o his_o challenge_n which_o must_v be_v present_o try_v for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n 6_o a_o man_n outlaw_v of_o felony_n felony_n a_o outlaw_n of_o felony_n shall_v have_v his_o challenge_n upon_o a_o issue_n take_v for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o felony_n 165._o fi._n shall_fw-mi '_o 153._o 165._o for_o though_o he_o can_v challenge_v a_o worse_a man_n than_o himself_o be_v outlaw_v for_o felony_n yet_o see_v it_o be_v in_o issue_n to_o try_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o outlaw_n or_o not_o and_o by_o this_o trial_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o to_o defeat_v the_o same_o outlawry_n that_o opinion_n of_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o suspense_n until_o the_o say_a issue_n shall_v be_v try_v against_o he_o 19_o 21._o h._n 6._o 30._o 14._o h._n 4._o 19_o 7_o it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n upon_o cause_n to_o say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v a_o alien_n or_o a_o villain_n or_o a_o outlaw_n outlaw_n a_o juror_n a_o alien_n villain_n or_o outlaw_n for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o liber_n &_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la for_o though_o a_o alien_n bear_v have_v dwell_v in_o this_o realm_n from_o his_o childhood_n and_o be_v swear_v in_o a_o léet_n or_o other_o court_n to_o the_o king_n obedience_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o the_o king_n liege_n man_n for_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o léet_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v make_v a_o alien_a legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la but_o only_o the_o king_n ❧_o evidence_n 1_o when_o a_o prisoner_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a be_v thereupon_o arraign_v and_o finish_v his_o challenge_n than_o evidence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v against_o he_o to_o prove_v he_o guilty_a which_o every_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o do_v for_o the_o king_n and_o because_o the_o evidence_n of_o those_o that_o take_v the_o say_a offendor_n with_o the_o manner_n do_v first_o accuse_v he_o or_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v examine_v of_o the_o suppose_a offence_n have_v be_v always_o adjudge_v most_o pregnant_a and_o effectual_a therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o ma._n 13._o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 13._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o least_o battle_v evidence_n against_o a_o offendor_n let_v to_o battle_v whereof_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la when_o any_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v before_o they_o for_o any_o manslaughter_n or_o felony_n before_o any_o bailement_n or_o mainprize_n shall_v take_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o say_a prisoner_n and_o information_n of_o they_o that_o bring_v he_o of_o the_o fact_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v be_v material_a to_o prove_v the_o felony_n shall_v put_v in_o writing_n before_o they_o make_v the_o same_o bailement_n which_o say_v examination_n together_o with_o the_o say_a bailement_n the_o say_a justice_n shall_v certify_v at_o the_o next_o general_a gaol_n delivery_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o their_o commission_n and_o that_o every_o coroner_n upon_o any_o inquisition_n before_o he_o find_v whereby_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v for_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n or_o as_o accessory_a or_o accessory_n to_o the_o same_o before_o the_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n commit_v shall_v put_v in_o write_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n before_o he_o be_v material_a and_o as_o well_o the_o say_a justice_n as_o the_o say_v coroner_n shall_v have_v authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o bind_v all_o such_o by_o recognisance_n or_o obligation_n as_o do_v declare_v any_o thing_n material_a to_o prove_v the_o say_a murder_n or_o manslaughter_n offence_n or_o felony_n or_o to_o be_v accessory_n or_o accessory_n to_o the_o same_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o general_a gaol_n delivery_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o county_n city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la where_o the_o trial_n thereof_o shall_v be_v then_o and_o there_o to_o give_v evidence_n against_o the_o party_n so_o indict_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trial_n and_o shall_v certify_v as_o well_o the_o same_o evidence_n as_o such_o bond_n and_o bond_n in_o writing_n as_o he_o shall_v take_v together_o with_o the_o inquisition_n or_o indictment_n before_o he_o take_v and_o find_v or_o before_o the_o time_n of_o his_o say_a trial_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v and_o likewise_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v certify_v all_o and_o every_o such_o bond_n take_v before_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o baylement_n and_o examination_n and_o in_o case_n any_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o quorum_fw-la or_o coroner_n shall_v offend_v in_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n than_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n of_o the_o shire_n city_n town_n or_o place_n where_o such_o offence_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v commit_v upon_o due_a proof_n thereof_o by_o examination_n before_o they_o shall_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n set_v such_o fine_a on_o every_o such_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o coroner_n as_o the_o same_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n shall_v think_v meet_a and_o shall_v estreat_v the_o same_o as_o other_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n assess_v before_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n ought_v to_o be_v s._n mainprize_n 13._o 2_o because_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 1._o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o ma._n 13._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o such_o prisoner_n as_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o manslaughter_n or_o felony_n and_o by_o such_o justice_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o ward_v for_o the_o suspicion_n of_o such_o manslaughter_n or_o felony_n and_o not_o bail_v in_o which_o case_n the_o examination_n of_o such_o prisoner_n and_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v bring_v he_o be_v as_o necessary_a or_o rather_o more_o than_o where_o such_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v let_v to_o bail_v for_o the_o reformation_n whereof_o 10._o st._n 1._o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n 10._o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o ma._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o such_o justice_n or_o justice_n before_o who_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v bring_v prison_n evidence_n against_o a_o offendor_n commit_v to_o prison_n for_o manslaughter_n or_o felony_n or_o for_o suspicion_n thereof_o before_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v commit_v or_o send_v such_o prisoner_n to_o ward_n shall_v take_v the_o examination_n of_o such_o prisoner_n and_o information_n of_o those_o that_o bring_v he_o of_o the_o fact_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o or_o as_o much_o thereof_o as_o shall_v be_v material_a to_o prove_v the_o felony_n shall_v put_v in_o write_v within_o two_o day_n after_o the_o say_a examination_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v certify_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v and_o ought_v to_o do_v if_o such_o prisoner_n so_o commit_v or_o send_v to_o ward_n have_v be_v bail_v or_o let_v to_o mainprize_n upon_o such_o pain_n as_o in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v for_o not_o take_v or_o not_o certify_v such_o examination_n as_o in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n be_v express_v and_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v have_v authority_n by_o this_o act_n to_o bind_v all_o such_o by_o recognisance_n or_o obligation_n as_o do_v declare_v any_o thing_n material_a to_o prove_v the_o say_a manslaughter_n or_o felony_n against_o such_o prisoner_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o commit_v to_o ward_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o next_o general_a gaol_n delivery_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o county_n city_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la where_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o say_a manslaughter_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v then_o and_o there_o to_o give_v evidence_n against_o the_o party_n and_o the_o say_a justice_n shall_v certify_v the_o say_a band_n take_v before_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o shall_v and_o ought_v to_o certify_v the_o band_n mention_v in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n upon_o the_o pain_n as_o in_o the_o say_v former_a act_n be_v mention_v for_o not_o certify_v such_o band_n as_o by_o the_o say_v former_a act_n be_v limit_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v certify_v 3_o and_o for_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v the_o ready_a and_o more_o willing_a to_o give_v evidence_n against_o robber_n and_o other_o felon_n evidence_n restitution_n upon_o attainder_n by_o evidence_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 21._o h._n 8._o 11_o st._n 21._o h._n 8._o 11_o it_o
convict_v or_o clerk_n attaint_v and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o his_o outlawrie_n conviction_n and_o attainder_n and_o the_o day_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o the_o say_a felony_n or_o other_o offence_n whereupon_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v so_o indict_v outlaw_v or_o clerk_n attaint_v shall_v be_v make_v and_o do_v before_o the_o k._n in_o his_o bench_n at_o west_n in_o the_o county_n of_o midd._n there_o to_o remain_v of_o record_n for_o ever_o among_o other_o the_o k._n record_v there_o within_o xl_o day_n next_o after_o any_o such_o attainder_n conviction_n or_o outlawrie_n shall_v be_v have_v make_v or_o procure_v if_o the_o term_n be_v they_o &_o if_o not_o within_o xx_o day_n next_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n next_o follow_v the_o say_v xl_o day_n but_o also_o shall_v deliver_v a_o transcript_n of_o every_o such_o indictment_n whereupon_o the_o say_a person_n &_o person_n shall_v fortune_n hereafter_o so_o to_o be_v convict_v or_o clerk_n attaint_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o who_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v commit_v at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v commit_v the_o say_a ordinary_n pay_v to_o every_o such_o clerk_n as_o shall_v write_v the_o say_a transcript_n for_o every_o copy_n of_o such_o indictment_n twelve_o penny_n for_o his_o pain_n upon_o pain_n that_o every_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o clerk_n of_o assize_n for_o the_o time_n be_v before_o who_o such_o indictment_n attainder_n outlary_n or_o conviction_n shall_v be_v so_o have_v make_v pronounce_v or_o remain_v for_o the_o non-certifying_a of_o every_o such_o record_n and_o deliver_v of_o the_o copy_n of_o such_o indictment_n to_o the_o say_a ordinary_n according_a to_o this_o statute_n to_o loose_v and_o forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n the_o one_o moiety_n thereof_o to_o be_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n information_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n wherein_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n essoine_n or_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v receive_v the_o say_v certificat_o and_o transcript_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v tender_v and_o proffer_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o clerk_n of_o assize_n or_o by_o their_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n without_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o such_o certificate_n by_o he_o refuse_v provide_v always_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o person_n contain_v and_o name_v in_o any_o such_o indictment_n other_o than_o such_o person_n so_o attaint_v convict_v or_o outlaw_v that_o then_o such_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o assize_n or_o clerk_n of_o peace_n with_o who_o the_o record_n of_o such_o attainder_n outlary_n or_o conviction_n shall_v remain_v shall_v within_o the_o time_n before_o in_o this_o act_n limit_v certify_v the_o transcript_n of_o such_o indictment_n outlarie_o or_o conviction_n only_o concern_v such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o indict_v and_o attaint_v outlaw_v or_o convict_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a which_o transcript_n so_o certify_v shall_v be_v have_v and_o take_v as_o good_a effectual_a and_o available_a in_o the_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n against_o such_o person_n and_o person_n against_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o object_v allege_v or_o plead_v as_o if_o the_o very_a record_n thereof_o whereupon_o he_o or_o they_o be_v so_o indict_v be_v there_o present_a and_o be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v at_o all_o such_o time_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v write_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n which_o be_v so_o attaint_v by_o outlarie_n or_o clerk_n attaint_v or_o convict_v and_o certify_v into_o the_o say_a bench_n shall_v incontinent_o without_o delay_n certify_v the_o say_a name_n and_o surname_n of_o the_o say_a person_n with_o the_o cause_n why_o and_o wherefore_o they_o be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v unto_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o pain_n and_o penalty_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o name_n of_o such_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v so_o write_v for_o and_o not_o certify_v by_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o the_o say_a justice_n forty_o shilling_n provide_v that_o this_o act_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n clerk_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n neither_o to_o any_o of_o the_o prenotary_n within_o the_o county_n of_o wales_n and_o chester_n or_o within_o the_o county_n palantine_n of_o lancaster_n and_o duresme_n or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o make_v any_o transcript_n of_o any_o such_o attainder_n conviction_n or_o outlawrie_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n convict_v attaint_v or_o outlaw_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o his_o county_n of_o wales_n nor_o chester_n or_o county_n of_o lancaster_n duresme_n or_o any_o of_o they_o but_o that_o the_o same_o record_n shall_v and_o may_v remain_v and_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o say_a clerk_n and_o prenotary_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o wise_a as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 43_o though_o the_o deliver_v of_o he_o to_o the_o ordinary_n who_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o make_v of_o purgation_n be_v take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n 6._o yet_o because_o both_o deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o make_v of_o purgation_n be_v use_v by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o generation_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o several_a law_n statute_n and_o some_o provincial_a counsel_n be_v make_v and_o ordain_v touch_v the_o order_n direction_n and_o governance_n of_o those_o which_o as_o clerk_n convict_v or_o attaint_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v to_o make_v purgation_n or_o not_o i_o will_v therefore_o brief_o set_v down_o the_o effect_n of_o some_o of_o those_o law_n as_o antiquity_n do_v retain_v they_o he_o which_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o clergy_n and_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a that_o do_v demand_v he_o be_v not_o set_v at_o liberty_n to_o go_v wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n but_o be_v safe_o and_o strait_o keep_v in_o the_o bishop_n prison_n use_v in_o what_o sort_n a_o clerk_n deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_n be_v use_v have_v for_o food_n upon_o the_o sunday_n bread_n ale_n and_o pease_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o other_o day_n courser_n bread_n and_o small_a drink_n once_o in_o the_o day_n only_o or_o in_o the_o king_n prison_n if_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v it_o so_o until_o he_o have_v purge_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v or_o otherwise_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o purgation_n and_o can_v not_o make_v it_o and_o if_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o to_o make_v his_o purgation_n than_o the_o king_n will_v direct_v his_o written_a to_o the_o bishop_n command_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o same_o prisoner_n to_o make_v his_o purgation_n 19_o 15._o h._n 7._o 19_o or_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v pardon_v the_o prisoner_n or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n without_o make_v any_o purgation_n and_o when_o a_o clerk_n be_v to_o make_v his_o purgation_n the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v make_v privy_a thereunto_o who_o do_v direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o offendor_n be_v prisoner_n command_v he_o to_o make_v proclamation_n through_o his_o county_n that_o if_o any_o man_n can_v show_v cause_n why_o such_o a_o offendor_n viz._n a._n b._n prisoner_n in_o the_o king_n or_o bishop_n prison_n shall_v not_o make_v his_o purgation_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v appear_v such_o a_o day_n and_o in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o show_v the_o same_o cause_n and_o in_o london_n the_o preacher_n at_o paul_n cross_n do_v likewise_o notify_v that_o a._n b._n purgation_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v purgation_n prisoner_n in_o such_o a_o prison_n be_v to_o make_v his_o purgation_n in_o such_o a_o diocese_n at_o such_o a_o place_n upon_o such_o a_o day_n at_o which_o day_n assign_v whether_o any_o crime_n or_o not_o to_o give_v