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act_n day_n lord_n sabbath_n 2,571 5 9.5859 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66669 Maximes of reason, or, The reason of the common law of England by Edmond Wingate ... Wingate, Edmund, 1596-1656. 1658 (1658) Wing W3021; ESTC R10401 1,156,030 747

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case_n if_o the_o lord_n avow_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n before_o tender_a of_o the_o arrearage_n he_o shall_v lose_v they_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 7_o e._n 3._o and_o 7._o h._n 4_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o such_o case_n the_o common_a law_n force_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o reason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o seisin_n by_o the_o feoffor_a necessitas_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v good_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quare_fw-la im●●●_n against_o ●e_a king_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 19_o regular_o case_n co._n l._n 7_o 26._o b._n 3._o hall_n case_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o incumbent_n without_o name_v the_o patron_n abate_v yet_o if_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v for_o necessity_n against_o the_o bishop_n or_o incumbent_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o pope_n if_o he_o have_v usurp_v 12_o h._n 8._o 12._o 4_o h._n 7._o 15_o etc._n etc._n neces●●_n ●n_a vicar_n ge●●●al_fw-mi shall_v not_o ●●●fie_v but_o in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o neces●●_n 20_o albeit_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 69._o a._n 1_o trollop_n case_n regular_o the_o vicar_n general_n can_v certify_v excommunication_n yet_o he_o shall_v certify_v it_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la aagendis_fw-la viz._n beyond_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n but_o the_o court_n must_v be_v acquaint_v therewith_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n viz._n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o direct_v they_o and_o not_o by_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n and_o then_o for_o necessity_n which_o be_v always_o the_o law_n of_o time_n for_o necessitas_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la temporis_fw-la the_o certificate_n of_o the_o vicar_n general_n shall_v be_v allow_v because_o no_o other_o can_v then_o do_v it_o for_o he_o only_o ought_v to_o certificate_n to_o who_o the_o court_n may_v write_v to_o absolve_v the_o party_n as_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n etc._n fee-simple_n ●●th_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d ●ing_v by_o ●●●essary_a with●●_n office_n etc._n etc._n 21_o reversion_n in_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n she_o grant_v it_o to_o t._n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o be_v pay_v 20_o s._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 1._o 6._o b._n 2._o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a reversion_n in_o fee_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o his_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o principal_a point_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o condition_n perform_v the_o reversion_n pass_v to_o t._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o present_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o 20_o s._n by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o fee_n be_v dave_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o vest_v in_o t._n and_o this_o by_o necessity_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o vest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n perform_v it_o will_v never_o vest_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o this_o case_n either_o office_n petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v requisite_a that_o will_v make_v the_o queen_n grant_v void_a and_o will_v dis-able_a the_o queen_n to_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o lord_n lovel_n case_v in_o the_o commentary_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o fée-simple_a shall_v be_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o circumstance_n for_o if_o he_o must_v tarry_v such_o circumstance_n then_o can_v it_o not_o vest_n present_o and_o by_o consequent_a shall_v never_o vest_n because_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enlargement_n appoint_v then_o shall_v it_o never_o be_v enlarge_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n for_o necessity_n the_o fée-simple_a pass_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n without_o any_o such_o circumstance_n with_o this_o also_o agree_v isabel_n goodcheap_n case_n 49_o e._n 3._o who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n devise_v it_o to_o richard_n goodcheap_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o her_o executor_n and_o she_o make_v w._n d._n w._n w._n and_o i._n de_fw-fr t._n her_o executor_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n rich._n goodch_n die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o house_n escheate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v w._n w._n refuse_v and_o w._n d._n sell_v the_o house_n and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o sale_n by_o one_o executor_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a it_o shall_v divest_v the_o house_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v by_o necessity_n of_o law_n for_o if_o the_o sale_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o house_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o sale_n then_o can_v there_o be_v no_o sale_n at_o all_o and_o the_o executor_n who_o have_v but_o a_o power_n can_v not_o have_v any_o petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o remedy_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 143._o a._n 2._o doctor_n druries_n case_n 22_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o mean_a act_n do_v in_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v compulsive_a and_o act_n which_o be_v voluntary_a act_n a_o diversity_n betwixt_o act_n compulsive_a and_o voluntar_n act_n and_o therefore_o if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la sell_v the_o defendant_n term_v and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v but_o only_o the_o sum_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v award_v whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o take_v the_o body_n ut_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la invenerit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la capias_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr vero_fw-la valour_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o force_n of_o this_o write_v the_o sheriff_n by_o inquisition_n take_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o outlawed_a person_n and_o sell_v they_o and_o after_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o command_v nor_o compel_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o sell_v they_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 49._o a._n 4._o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n 23_o king_n james_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n and_o b._n deputy_n a_o earl_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n but_o in_o the_o patent_n power_n of_o make_v a_o deputy_n be_v omit_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v make_v one_o for_o if_o such_o a_o office_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n idiot_n or_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memoriae_fw-la they_o by_o necessity_n ought_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n so_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o necessity_n that_o the_o law_n intend_v of_o his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o stewardship_n of_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o deputy_n ca._n co._n l._n 9_o 66._o a._n 1._o mackally_v ca._n 24_o a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n be_v lawful_a la●ful_a a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n la●ful_a as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o officer_n ought_v to_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o can_v find_v he_o otherwise_o he_o may_v perhaps_o never_o arrest_v he_o for_o qui_fw-la malè_fw-la agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o officer_n do_v not_o then_o do_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v his_o loss_n in_o damage_n therefore_o by_o necessity_n a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n be_v lawful_a 2._o co._n ib._n 66._o b._n 2._o 25_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la sabbath_n a_o arrest_v the_o 〈◊〉_d sabbath_n and_o therefore_o judicial_a act_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o ministerial_a act_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v lawful_o execute_v upon_o that_o day_n as_o a_o arrest_n for_o otherwise_o perhaps_o they_o may_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o christ_n permit_v work_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o day_n bonum_fw-la est_fw-la benefacere_fw-la in_o sabbato_fw-la name_n executor_n may_v sell_v land_n in_o their_o own_o name_n 26_o if_o attorney_n have_v power_n by_o writing_n to_o make_v lease_n by_o
juridicus_fw-la a._n co._n inst_z pat_n 1_o 135._o a._n for_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o divine_a service_n pleas._n pleas._n 2_o no_o plea_n shall_v be_v hold_v quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la f._n f._n n._n b._n 17._o f._n because_o it_o be_v always_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v crastino_fw-la quindenae_fw-la paschae_fw-la fin●●_n fin●●_n 3._o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o if_o any_o of_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n 7._o finche_n ley_n pag._n 7._o all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v erroneous_a for_o the_o justice_n may_v not_o sit_v upon_o that_o day_n be_v a_o day_n exempt_a from_o such_o business_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o it_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o people_n may_v apply_v themselves_o that_o day_n to_o prayer_n and_o serve_v of_o god_n 8._o 1_o el._n dyer_n 168_o 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o 3_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a place_n bear_v testae_fw-la upon_o the_o lord_n day_n it_o be_v error_n because_o it_o be_v not_o dies_fw-la dominicus_fw-la in_o banco_n error_n error_n 4_o no_o sale_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n shall_v be_v say_v a_o sale_n in_o market_n overt_a to_o alter_v the_o property_n sale_n sale_n 6_o gravius_n est_fw-la divinam_fw-la quam_fw-la temporalem_fw-la laedere_fw-la majestatem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 29._o b._n poulter_n case_n 1_o regular_o clergy_n clergy_n a_o man_n shall_v by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n for_o any_o felony_n howbeit_o if_o a_o fellow_n be_v also_o a_o heretic_n jew_n sarazen_n or_o infidel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o case_n f._n n._n b._n 269._o b._n br._n heresy_n 1._o co._n l._n ●_o 58._o a._n specot_n case_n 2_o heresy_n be_v a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n by_o a_o presumptuous_a oppugn_v of_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o the_o like_a heresy_n heresy_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o a_o more_o terrible_a and_o grievous_a mulct_n than_o any_o other_o felony_n whatsoever_o and_o indeed_o than_o treason_n itself_o viz._n by_o fire_n and_o faggot_n howbeit_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v heresy_n fall_v not_o within_o the_o conusance_n of_o temporal_a court_n but_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o a_o heretic_n can_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o lay-power_n to_o be_v burn_v he_o be_v to_o be_v convict_v in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n before_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n and_o then_o if_o he_o do_v either_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o heresy_n or_o have_v abjure_v it_o upon_o a_o relapse_n be_v convict_v again_o by_o such_o a_o synod_n of_o that_o or_o any_o other_o heresy_n he_o be_v then_o deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o fire_n and_o faggot_n and_o no_o sanctuary_n can_v privilege_v he_o lect._n frowick_n lect._n howbeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o 15._o any_o bishop_n have_v power_n to_o do_v as_o much_o within_o his_o diocese_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v present_a at_o his_o conviction_n the_o bishop_n may_v deliver_v he_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o without_o the_o king_n write_v but_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v by_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o thereby_o that_o offence_n make_v presentable_a at_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o léet_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o ordinary_a which_o statute_n the_o 25_o h._n 8._o be_v also_o repeal_v by_o 1_o e._n 6._o 12._o from_o which_o time_n until_o 1_o 2_o p._n m._n 6._o which_o revive_v 2_o h._n 4._o 15._o a_o heretic_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o above_o be_v express_v but_o by_o 1_o el._n 1._o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o 2_o p._n m._n be_v repeal_v and_o then_o by_o 1_o el._n the_o queen_n commissioner_n heretofore_o call_v the_o high_a commission_n court_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o heresy_n but_o they_o be_v thereby_o also_o restrain_v to_o adjudge_v nothing_o heresy_n but_o what_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n or_o the_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n be_v take_v away_o and_o that_o clause_n of_o 1_o el._n repeal_v by_o a_o late_a act_n it_o seem_v at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o punish_v that_o offence_n see_v more_o concern_v heresy_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o 5._o 2_o h._n 5._o 7._o 31_o h._n 8._o 14._o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o 1._o be_v all_o repeal_v by_o 1_o e._n 6._o 12._o see_v also_o li._n intr._n 264_o and_o 340._o rast_n ph._n 319._o 10._o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o and_o doct._n and_o stud._n l._n 2._o cap._n 29._o howbeit_o observe_v that_o the_o say_v statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o h._n 4._o and_o h._n 5._o be_v chief_o intend_v against_o such_o as_o do_v then_o begin_v to_o discover_v the_o pride_n lucre_n and_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o derision_n be_v term_v lollard_n as_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o divers_a other_o author_n as_o sleiden_n brightman_n etc._n etc._n judge_n the_o king_n command_n against_o law_n not_o to_o be_v obey_v by_o the_o judge_n 8._o stat._n 18._o e._n 3._o stat._n 3._o 8._o 3_o one_o part_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o deny_v right_a though_o it_o be_v by_o command_n from_o the_o king_n which_o if_o they_o break_v they_o will_v be_v find_v guilty_a laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la divinae_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n they_o ought_v rather_o to_o disobey_v the_o king_n command_n then_o thereby_o incur_v the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n for_o gravius_n est_fw-la divinam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o judge_n may_v be_v the_o better_o protect_v from_o this_o danger_n 8._o stat._n 2._o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o prudence_n of_o former_a time_n have_v ordain_v divers_a law_n whereby_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n to_o procee_v 1._o stat._n 20._o e._n 3._o 1._o notwithstanding_o any_o command_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o contrary_a no_o though_o it_o be_v under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o prorogue_v a_o assize_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n h._n f._n n._n b._n 153._o h._n yet_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o procee_v and_o not_o to_o cease_v for_o any_o such_o letter_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o bishop_n certify_v bastardy_n 117_o 29_o e._n 3._o 14._o judgement_n 117_o and_o the_o king_n letter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o cease_v because_o the_o certificate_n be_v suspicious_a notwithstanding_o which_o letter_n they_o take_v the_o assize_n and_o afterward_o albeit_o the_o chancellor_n reverse_v the_o take_n of_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o council_n because_o they_o obey_v not_o the_o letter_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o justice_n give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o assize_n 185_o 22_o f._n 3._o 12._o judgement_n 185_o also_o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n be_v essoin_v and_o have_v far_a day_n give_v at_o which_o the_o king_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o excuse_v the_o tenant_n appearance_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v at_o calais_n in_o his_o service_n howbeit_o the_o justice_n give_v no_o regard_n to_o it_o but_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o that_o letter_n sheriff_n nor_o by_o the_o sheriff_n 4_o the_o sheriff_n also_o 8●_n 14_o e._n 3._o return_v del_o viscont_n 8●_n who_o be_v but_o a_o officer_n or_o minister_n to_o the_o superior_a court_n of_o justice_n ought_v not_o to_o desist_v from_o the_o due_a execution_n and_o return_n of_o writ_n direct_v unto_o he_o notwithstanding_o any_o command_n to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o king_n lest_o he_o likewise_o incur_v the_o like_a danger_n by_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o therefore_o we_o read_v in_o 14_o e._n 3._o that_o n._n de_fw-fr b._n be_v attaint_v of_o disseisin_n with_o force_n a_o exigi_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v forth_o against_o he_o to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o return_v that_o the_o king_n have_v certify_v he_o by_o writ_n that_o he_o have_v pardon_v the_o trespass_n and_o imprisonment_n command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v desist_v and_o that_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o execute_v the_o writ_n whereupon_o say_v wilby_n the_o writ_n ought_v first_o to_o have_v be_v send_v to_o we_o that_o we_o may_v have_v command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o cease_v for_o the_o sheriff_n
that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o particular_a wherein_o the_o say_v commissioner_n have_v authority_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v and_o bound_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o discretion_n be_v a_o science_n or_o understanding_n to_o discern_v betwixt_o falsehood_n and_o truth_n betwixt_o wrong_n and_o right_n betwixt_o shadow_n and_o substance_n betwixt_o equity_n and_o colourable_a gloss_n and_o pretence_n and_o not_o to_o proceed_v according_a to_o a_o man_n own_o will_n and_o private_a affection_n because_o talis_fw-la discretio_fw-la discretionem_fw-la confundit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ●i●●nage_n common_a of_o ●i●●nage_n 50_o if_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o b._n be_v adjacent_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n 3._o sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n and_o that_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o have_v common_a with_o the_o other_o because_o of_o vicinage_n and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o a._n there_o be_v 50_o acre_n of_o common_a and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n 100_o acre_n of_o common_a in_o this_o case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n can_v put_v more_o cattle_n in_o their_o common_a of_o 50_o acre_n than_o that_o will_v feed_v without_o have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o common_a within_o the_o town_n of_o b._n nec_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la for_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o this_o common_a for_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n be_v not_o for_o profit_n but_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o suit_n in_o a_o champion_n country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a escape_n out_o of_o the_o one_o town_n into_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o common_a of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n will_v depasture_n 50_o cattle_n and_o that_o of_o the_o town_n of_o b._n 100_o cattle_n it_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o if_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o one_o town_n do_v reciprocal_o escape_v and_o depasture_n out_o of_o the_o one_o town_n into_o the_o other_o for_o if_o all_o their_o cattle_n depasture_n promiscuous_o together_o per_fw-la my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr that_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n diversi●_n ●an_v slaughter_n 〈◊〉_d the_o day_n or_o ●ght_n diversi●_n 51_o it_o be_v a_o good_a exposition_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o expound_v it_o according_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o example_n at_o the_o common_a law_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6._o b._n 3._o in_o milborns_n case_n if_o one_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o a_o town_n in_o the_o daytime_n viz._n while_o there_o be_v yet_o full_a daylight_n and_o the_o manslayer_n have_v escape_v the_o town_n be_v therefore_o amercy_v and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o 21_o e._n 3._o coronae_fw-la 238._o dum_fw-la quis_fw-la felonicè_fw-la occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la nisi_fw-la felo_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la tota_fw-la villata_n illa_fw-la oneretur_fw-la and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v 3_o e._n 3._o coronae_fw-la 293._o but_o if_o such_o a_o murder_n or_o homicide_n have_v be_v commit_v in_o the_o night_n the_o town_n shall_v not_o then_o have_v be_v amercy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o than_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n for_o let_v he_o escape_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v the_o day_n be_v ordain_v for_o man_n to_o labour_v in_o 104._o psal_n 104._o and_o the_o night_n to_o take_v his_o rest_n and_o the_o poet_n say_v ut_fw-la jugulent_fw-la homines_fw-la surgunt_fw-la de_fw-la nocte_fw-la latrones_fw-la and_o from_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o and_o of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o be_v to_o be_v expound_v for_o albeit_o no_o time_n be_v specify_v in_o those_o statute_n when_o the_o robbery_n shall_v be_v commit_v for_o which_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o hundred_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n between_o milborn_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o dunmow_n in_o essex_n that_o for_o a_o robbery_n do_v before_o day_n the_o hundred_o shall_v not_o answer_v but_o only_o for_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o day_n time_n betwixt_o light_n and_o light_n and_o howbeit_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o inhabitant_n in_o great_a town_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amercy_v albeit_o the_o manslayer_n escape_v when_o the_o murder_n or_o homicide_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o night_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n since_o the_o say_v stat._n of_o winchester_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o in_o city_n and_o great_a town_n that_o be_v enclose_v the_o gate_n shall_v be_v shut_v at_o sunset_n until_o sunrising_n next_o morning_n now_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o city_n and_o town_n be_v amerciable_a if_o such_o manslayer_n escape_n although_o the_o murder_n or_o homicide_n happen_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o night_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o day_n for_o now_o that_o act_n have_v change_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v also_o change_v ratio_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la legis_fw-la &_o mutata_fw-la legis_fw-la ratione_fw-la mutatur_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o night_n as_o be_v say_v before_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o city_n or_o town_n but_o now_o if_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v their_o gate_n shut_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o offender_n escape_v then_o be_v the_o fault_n and_o negligence_n in_o they_o and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o book_n in_o 3_o e._n 3._o coronae_fw-la 299._o which_o see_v also_o in_o co._n pro_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o margin_n vide_fw-la 149._o 35._o roy._n co._n l._n 7._o 32._o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a per_fw-la le_fw-fr roy._n 52_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n bailie_n case_n in_o pl._n co._n 240._o 8._o stat._n de_fw-fr d●_n bind_v the_o k●_n and_o ●_z he_o take_v befit_v of_o 4_o h._n 7._o ●_o 32_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o act_n the_o king_n be_v restrain_v from_o alienation_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o same_o act_n quod_fw-la finis_fw-la ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la reason_n require_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_v enable_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o bar_v his_o ●●●es_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o all_o our_o book_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o any_o act_n although_o he_o be_v not_o name_v 12_o h._n 7._o 21._o 35_o h._n 6._o 60._o pl._n co._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a if_o the_o king_n be_v issue_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o gift_n make_v to_o the_o subject_a shall_v be_v in_o worse_a condition_n than_o if_o he_o be_v not_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 173._o b._n virgil_n parker_n case_n 53_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o knight-service_n convey_v half_a his_o land_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o shall_v be_v descend_v equality_n of_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v and_o after_o marriage_n he_o demise_v the_o other_o half_n for_o year_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n and_o devise_v 1000_o l._n to_o his_o young_a child_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v as_o well_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 84._o a._n 4._o leonard_n leveis_n case_n as_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o for_o that_o the_o operation_n of_o that_o statute_n do_v principal_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o that_o cause_n albeit_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v the_o precedency_n yet_o the_o king_n three_o par●_n shall_v he_o take_v equal_o out_o of_o both_o those_o half_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o half_a so_o demise_v only_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v m._n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n between_o remington_n and_o savage_n and_o the_o 23_o eliz._n in_o thynnes_n case_n and_o agree_v also_o with_o the_o common_a experience_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n case_n co._n l._n 95._o a._n 4._o connys_n case_n 54_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n l●●y_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n the_o krol_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d stay_v for_o l●●y_n that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o
consideration_n of_o surrender_v the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v b._n for_o 21_o year_n and_o 26_o el._n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o 23_o el._n she_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o three_o life_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n here_o the_o demise_n for_o three_o life_n be_v void_a be_v make_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o 23_o el._n which_o be_v void_a they_o be_v upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o be_v not_o perform_v part_n be_v lease_v out_o to_o divers_a before_o 16._o co._n l._n 7._o 17._o a._n 1_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n 2_o r._n 3._o 15_o 16._o 35_o the_o custom_n in_o com._n buck_n be_v nest_n a_o signet_n for_o the_o nest_n that_o if_o swan_n breed_v upon_o any_o man_n ground_n there_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v take_v the_o three_o signet_n in_o they_o of_o the_o ground_n where_o they_o do_v so_o breed_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o reasonable_a because_o there_o be_v quid_fw-la per_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o lord_n stranges_n case_n in_o 2_o r._n 3._o 15_o and_o 16._o cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n case_n co._n 10._o 37._o b._n 2_o in_o mary_n porting●ons_n case_n 36_o judgement_n give_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o voucher_n and_o recompense_n in_o value_n shall_v bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n value_n taile_n dock_n by_o recovery_n i●_n value_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la 13_o e._n 1._o and_o by_o such_o recovery_n in_o value_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n of_o the_o land_n so_o recover_v in_o value_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 15_o e._n 3._o brief_a 324_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a and_o there_o be_v observe_v that_o albeit_o the_o dock_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v never_o think_v of_o by_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n until_o 12_o e._n 4._o yet_o long_o before_o that_o time_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o bar_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o recompense_n of_o recovery_n in_o value_n ●●●urn_v infant_n spellable_n ●●●urn_v 37_o in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servicia_fw-la against_o a_o infant_n ●_o co._n l._n 9_o 85._o a._n ●_o who_o have_v the_o tenancy_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n but_o be_v compellable_n to_o attourn_v because_o at_o first_o the_o lord_n depart_v with_o the_o land_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o shall_v do_v he_o service_n and_o pay_v unto_o he_o a_o yearly_a rent_n for_o the_o tenant_n be_v call_v in_o law_n tenant_n peravaile_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o have_v benefit_n and_o avail_v above_o the_o service_n that_o he_o do_v and_o the_o rent_n that_o that_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o when_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o tenancy_n peravaile_v by_o descent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o yearly_a rent_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tenancy_n and_o therefore_o attornment_n by_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a which_o be_v the_o principal_a case_n there_o resolve_v he_o be_v compellable_n to_o attourn_v in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servicia_fw-la as_o before_o be_v say_v upon_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a guar●●_n 〈◊〉_d by_o far●_n not_o guar●●_n 38_o a_o guardian_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o waste_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n but_o the_o former_a shall_v g._n f._n n._n b._n 60._o g._n because_o as_o be_v suppose_v he_o receive_v profit_n out_o of_o the_o farm_n and_o may_v therefore_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o stranger_n do_v 〈◊〉_d of_o mes●●h●●gh_a ●●gh_z ser●_n do_v 39_o albeit_o the_o mesne_n have_v pay_v the_o service_n to_o the_o lord_n paramont_n b._n ibidem_fw-la 138._o b._n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v afterward_o distrain_v for_o the_o service_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o mesne_n against_o the_o mesne_n for_o it_o but_o whether_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n quaere_fw-la yet_o it_o seem_v he_o shall_v have_v damage_n because_o the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v damage_n against_o the_o lord_n paramount_n if_o he_o will_v put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o pound_n for_o the_o tenant_n and_o sue_v replevin_n and_o yet_o nient_a distrain_v in_o his_o default_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n razor_n ●●y_o a●●l_a parson_n razor_n 40_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v maintainable_a against_o the_o parson_n upon_o his_o predecessor_n grant_v by_o assent_n of_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a 1_o ib._n 152._o g._n &_o 1_o and_o likewise_o upon_o a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a without_o the_o patron_n if_o he_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o the_o parson_n against_o the_o vicar_n upon_o the_o ordinary_n ordinance_n if_o he_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la ●●rament_n trespass_n ●●cord_v not_o ●ervise_v of_o ●●rament_n 41_o when_o a_o trespass_n be_v do_v a_o action_n conceive_v for_o it_o case_n pl._n 6._o a._n 1_o f●gassaes_n case_n a_o concord_n executorie_a plead_v be_v no_o bar_n thereof_o for_o there_o be_v a_o wrong_n do_v and_o not_o deny_v it_o must_v be_v answer_v with_o recompense_n and_o then_o the_o concord_n executory_a be_v not_o any_o recompense_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la nether_a be_v there_o any_o action_n give_v thereupon_o to_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o make_v recompense_n and_o so_o he_o be_v without_o recompense_n and_o destitute_a of_o mean_n to_o recover_v any_o but_o upon_o a_o arbitrament_n where_o the_o sum_n be_v award_v in_o recompense_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v that_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n because_o he_o may_v have_v a_o act_n of_o debt_n be_v for_o at_o the_o day_n limit_v and_o so_o the_o trespass_n be_v convert_v into_o another_o thing_n by_o the_o arbitrator_n who_o be_v judge_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v answer_v with_o action_n which_o countervail_v satisfaction_n in_o deed_n ●●lue_n ●compence_n ●●lue_n 42_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 393._o a._n 2._o and_o at_o the_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchée_o make_v default_n whereupon_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o the_o demandant_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n to_o have_v execution_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la and_o if_o in_o that_o case_n a_o stranger_n have_v bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n he_o may_v have_v vouch_v again_o for_o by_o the_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o tenant_n the_o warranty_n lose_v not_o his_o force_n but_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o he_o shall_v never_o vouche_v again_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o warranty_n because_o he_o have_v have_v recompense_n by_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n 43_o if_o a_o executor_n redeem_v good_n pawn_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n 8._o dier_n 2._o 3._o 6_o h._n 8._o he_o may_v retain_v those_o good_n pawn_n executor_n redeem_v a_o pawn_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v recompense_v for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v lawful_o disburse_v as_o a_o disseisor_n who_o pay_v rend_v chargeable_a upon_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v it_o recouped_a in_o damage_n likewise_o if_o the_o executor_n pay_v with_o his_o own_o money_n the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n he_o may_v retain_v so_o many_o of_o the_o good_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n or_o sum_n so_o disburse_v by_o he_o and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n 8._o dier_n 35._o 28._o 29_o h._n 8._o 44_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o voucher_n and_o recovery_n in_o value_n against_o the_o common_a vouchee_n and_o before_o execution_n sue_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v value_n recovery_n in_o value_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o recoveror_n may_v well_o enter_v upon_o the_o issue_n for_o the_o issue_n can_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n because_o of_o the_o recovery_n over_o in_o value_n p._n fitzherbert_n &_o baldwin_n sed_fw-la shelley_n è_fw-la contrà_fw-la mar._n dier_n 90._o b._n 8._o 1_o mar._n 45_o if_o i_o bargain_n and_o fall_v all_o my_o tree_n in_o such_o a_o close_a q●_n quid_fw-la pro_fw-la q●_n an_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o consideration_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o say_v for_o a_o competent_a of_o money_n in_o this_o case_n nothing_o pass_v
the_o issue_n have_v 〈◊〉_d recompense_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o entail_a land_n and_o such_o partition_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o in_o that_o case_n it_o pass_v not_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n but_o the_o partition_n be_v in_o truth_n less_o than_o a_o grant_v for_o that_o it_o make_v no_o degree_n but_o each_o copercener_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n from_o the_o common_a ancestor_n 3_o littl._n §._o 263._o co._n ib._n 174._o b._n 3_o 27_o if_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o percener_n who_o make_v partition_n evict_v the_o parcener_n part_v evict_v and_o the_o part_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v evict_v by_o lawful_a entry_n in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v hold_v the_o other_o land_n with_o her_o other_o sister_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o between_o the_o survive_a percener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o or_o with_o the_o heir_n of_o percener_n all_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o joyntenant_n that_o make_v partition_n by_o deed_n for_o that_o be_v by_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 3._o littl._n §._o 290._o co._n ib._n 187_o a._n 3._o and_o then_o the_o warranty_n be_v destroy_v but_o if_o joyntenant_n make_v partition_n by_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o or_o 32_o of_o h._n 8._o the_o warranty_n continue_v because_o that_o be_v by_o act_n and_o in_o course_n of_o law_n but_o percener_n and_o their_o heir_n come_v in_o by_o act_n of_o law_n viz._n by_o descent_n have_v the_o same_o privilege_n above_o joyntenant_n after_o partition_n as_o aforesaw_v 2._o co._n ib._n 81._o b._n 2._o 28_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o authority_n create_v by_o the_o party_n for_o private_a caus●●_n and_o authority_n create_v by_o law_n thing_n authority_n 〈◊〉_d do_v a_o thing_n for_o execution_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v a_o act_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impanel_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o so_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o they_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o by_o any_o of_o they_o several_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n ●02_n co._n ib._n 192._o a._n 2_o littl._n §._o ●02_n 29_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coperceners_a in_o fee_n joyntenants_n partition_n of_o parcener_n an●_n joyntenants_n and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v no_o severance_n of_o the_o copercenery_a for_o no_o withstand_v that_o lease_n the_o lord_n shall_v make_v one_o avowry_n upon_o they_o both_o but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o several_a avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o they_o and_o here_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o coperceners_a come_v in_o by_o descent_n but_o joyntenant_n by_o purchase_v the_o first_o ●●ing_n the_o act_n of_o law_n and_o the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n 1._o co._n ib._n 215._o a._n 1._o 30_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 34._o law_n condition_n i●_n deed_n and_o 〈◊〉_d law_n the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n as_o if_o land_n be_v let_v for_o life_n or_o year_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v re-enter_v here_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o before_o that_o statute_n take_v advantage_n of_o entry_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o condition_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n limit_v by_o the_o lease_n 3._o littl._n §_o 384._o co._n ib._n 236._o b._n 3._o but_o before_o that_o statute_n and_o since_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v make_v a_o great_a estate_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v &_o if_o this_o and_o the_o like_a condition_n in_o law_n which_o do_v give_v a_o entry_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o only_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o but_o also_o his_o assignée_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n every_o one_o for_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n break_v in_o their_o own_o time_n apportion_v condition_n apportion_v 31_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 3_o co._n ib._n 215._o a._n 3_o the_o grantée_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n 4._o dumpor_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 120._o a._n 4._o but_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o condition_n may_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o two_o acre_n one_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o lessor_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n die_v each_o of_o they_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o the_o reversion_n rent_n and_o common_a be_v divide_v by_o act_n in_o law_n in_o the_o king_n case_n also_o the_o condition_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v but_o shall_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n god_n ●_o condition_n ●●possible_a by_o 〈◊〉_d act_n of_o god_n 32_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 352._o co_z ib._n 219._o a._n 1._o littl._n §_o 352._o that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffée_v die_v before_o any_o feoffment_n make_v then_o be_v the_o condition_n break_v because_o he_o make_v not_o the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n for_o when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o than_o the_o feoffée_v at_o his_o peril_n may_v perform_v the_o condition_n during_o his_o life_n although_o there_o be_v no_o request_n make_v or_o else_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n next_o come_v shall_v give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffée_n die_v the_o state_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v be_v absolute_a because_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n within_o which_o time_n the_o condition_n become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o such_o case_n when_o a_o day_n be_v limit_v to_o add_v to_o the_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_v or_o his_o heir_n shall_v perform_v the_o condition_n day_n the_o mortga●●●_n die_v be●●t_v the_o day_n 33_o if_o a_o man_n mortgage_v his_o land_n to_o another_o 3_o co._n ib._n 219._o b._n 3_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n and_o i._o s._n pay_v 20_o s._n at_o such_o day_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v here_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n be_v in_o full_a life_n will_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o i._o s._n alone_o tender_v it_o the_o mortgage_n may_v refuse_v it_o but_o if_o the_o mortgageor_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o i._o s._n pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o mortgagée_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o yet_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v
a_o condition_n break_v shall_v be_v seize_v in_o his_o first_o estate_n or_o of_o that_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n howbeit_o this_o fail_v where_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n indent_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v demise_n the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o his_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n die_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v the_o estate_n that_o the_o feoffor_a have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n make_v for_o therein_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n which_o by_o the_o coverture_n be_v dissolve_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heir_n have_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o defeat_v the_o feoffment_n his_o estate_n do_v vanish_v and_o present_o the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o wife_n void_a impossible_a condition_n void_a 10._o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n recognizance_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n inst_z par●_n 1._o 206._o a._n 4._o be_v possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o before_o the_o same_o can_v be_v perform_v the_o condition_n become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o obligee_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n be_v save_v but_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n etc._n etc._n be_v impossible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n be_v single_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a that_o be_v impossible_a in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a but_o if_o the_o condition_n precedent_n be_v impossible_a no_o state_n or_o interest_n shall_v grow_v thereupon_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n with_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v go_v from_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o westminster_n to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n in_o rome_n within_o 3_o hour_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o impossible_a and_o the_o obligation_n stand_v good_a so_o likewise_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v go_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o state_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o condition_n impossible_a and_o void_a in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n go_v to_o rome_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n here_o the_o condition_n precedent_n be_v impossible_a and_o void_a and_o therefore_o no_o fee-simple_n shall_v in_o this_o case_n accrue_v to_o the_o lessee_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 218._o a._n 2._o &_o pl._n com._n 32._o a._n 4._o in_o colthrist_n case_n and._n ibid._n 34._o b._n 4._o 11._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v with_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n upon_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n accruet_v condition_n impossible_a no_o accruet_v before_o the_o day_n the_o lessor_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o also_o before_o the_o day_n be_v execute_v now_o be_v the_o condition_n become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n and_o offence_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v fee_n because_o a_o precedent_a condition_n to_o increase_v a_o estate_n must_v be_v perform_v and_o if_o it_o become_v impossible_a no_o estate_n shall_v accrue_v case_n co._n l._n 1._o 87._o a._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 6._o 40._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n 12._o if_o coparcener_n agree_v to_o present_v by_o turn_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n this_o may_v be_v do_v be_v partition_n as_o to_o the_o possession_n so_o if_o they_o agree_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o from_o easter_n to_o lammas_n and_o the_o other_o from_o lammas_n to_o easter_n this_o be_v good_a and_o may_v be_v do_v as_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n but_o they_o can_v make_v severance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n as_o the_o one_o to_o have_v it_o for_o one_o time_n and_o the_o other_o for_o another_o for_o such_o agreement_n be_v impossible_a and_o void_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n entail_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n provide_v that_o if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o alien_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o his_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a and_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o estate_n shall_v cease_v as_o to_o one_o and_o yet_o continue_v as_o to_o another_o or_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v dead_a when_o one_o behold_v he_o and_o in_o full_a life_n when_o another_o look_n upon_o he_o and_o so_o to_o make_v he_o as_o it_o be_v half_o alive_a and_o half_o dead_a vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o a._n 1._o sir_n hugh_n chomleys_n case_n 13._o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n void_a render_v void_a the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o queen_n eliz._n in_o this_o case_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a because_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o shall_v support_v it_o be_v void_a for_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o remainder_n grant_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v ever_o take_v effect_n in_o possession_n or_o the_o grantee_n enter_v to_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o and_o therefore_o void_a beside_o when_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n have_v grant_v all_o his_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o queen_n shall_v take_v any_o thing_n when_o all_o his_o estate_n be_v grant_v away_o before_o to_o the_o first_o grantee_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o inheritance_n in_o obeyante_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 19_o b._n 2._o in_o briltridge_n case_n 14._o if_o one_o say_v that_o i._o s._n be_v a_o perjure_a old_a knave_n slander_n slander_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o a_o stake_n part_v the_o land_n of_o a._n and_o b._n these_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o insensibility_n and_o impossibility_n of_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a case_n co._n l._n 5_o 8._o a._n 2._o in_o justice_n windhams_n case_n that_o a_o stake_n shall_v prove_v any_o thing_n 15._o regular_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n several_o joint_a grant_v enure_n several_o they_o shall_v take_v joint_o howbeit_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o a_o secular_a man_n or_o a_o gift_n to_o two_o man_n or_o two_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v in_o one_o case_n the_o possession_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o inheritance_n be_v several_a because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o abbot_n be_v a_o corporation_n shall_v take_v joint_o with_o a_o secular_a person_n or_o that_o two_o man_n or_o two_o woman_n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o their_o two_o body_n unless_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o hermotradite_n money_n payment_n of_o money_n 16._o the_o payment_n of_o a_o less_o sum_n at_o the_o day_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 117._o a._n 3._o in_o pinnels_n case_n can_v be_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o for_o that_o by_o no_o possibility_n a_o lesser_a sum_n can_v be_v satisfaction_n for_o a_o great_a but_o before_o the_o day_n a_o lesser_a sum_n may_v be_v take_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o great_a and_o so_o may_v any_o thing_n else_o as_o a_o horse_n hawk_n or_o the_o like_a upon_o the_o day_n or_o before_o the_o day_n because_o the_o money_n pay_v before_o the_o day_n or_o a_o horse_n hawk_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v as_o beneficial_a for_o the_o party_n as_o if_o the_o money_n have_v be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n cornwall_n the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 17._o one_o chief_a reason_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 16._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n to_o prove_v the_o first_o point_n in_o the_o prince_n case_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n be_v to_o be_v always_o in_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o
the_o descent_n cast_v or_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bastard_n the_o mulier_fw-la enter_v before_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o bastard_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o case_n shall_v aid_v or_o help_v the_o mulier_fw-la vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 25._o covert_n entry_n of_o feme_fw-fr covert_n 12_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v title_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 246._o a._n 3._o and_o her_o husband_n neglect_v to_o do_v it_o and_o during_o his_o life_n a_o descent_n be_v cast_v yet_o after_o her_o husband_n death_n the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o the_o descent_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v disseise_v and_o then_o take_v husband_n in_o this_o case_n the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n because_o it_o will_v be_v account_v folly_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o well_o for_o that_o she_o do_v not_o enter_v when_o she_o be_v sole_a as_o that_o afterward_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n who_o will_v not_o enter_v before_o the_o descent_n cast_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v under_o age_n at_o her_o marriage_n for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o her_o folly_n but_o her_o husband_n or_o it_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v and_o only_o disconnue_v claim_n continual_a claim_n 13_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 353._o b._n 4._o litt._n §._o 426._o co._n ibid._n 256._o a._n 2._o littl._n §._o 440._o co._n ibid._n 261._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o disseisin_n make_v whereby_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o title_n of_o entry_n accrue_v but_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o claim_n by_o he_o make_v and_o therefore_o it_o it_o will_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o make_v not_o his_o entry_n immediate_o after_o the_o disseisin_n commit_v which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v howbeit_o this_o be_v now_o holpen_v by_o the_o state_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o for_o now_o by_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n though_o there_o be_v no_o continual_a claim_n make_v it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisin_n but_o after_o the_o five_o year_n there_o must_v be_v such_o continual_a claim_n as_o be_v at_o the_o common_a also_o that_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o feoffée_a or_o donee_n of_o the_o disseisor_n immediate_a or_o mediate_a but_o they_o remain_v still_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n remitter_n remitter_n 14_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o heir_n apparent_a 1._o littl._n §._o 664._o co._n ibid._n 350._o b._n 1._o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v this_o be_v no_o remitter_n to_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n will_v take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n for_o albeit_o the_o heir_n apparent_a may_v have_v some_o benefit_n there_o by_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o be_v he_o by_o take_v such_o a_o feoffment_n beside_o his_o own_o subject_n during_o his_o life_n to_o all_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n make_v or_o suffer_v by_o his_o ancestor_n howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v under_o age_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n and_o want_n of_o experience_n 4._o li●tl_n §._o 682._o co._n ibid._n 358._o b._n 4._o 15_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n of_o full_a age_n remitter_n remitter_n and_o he_o demise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a son_n also_o for_o life_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o take_v such_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o father_n which_o create_v a_o tortuous_a feesimple_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v be_v remit_v because_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o that_o the_o franktenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o remainder_n a_o littl._n §._o 725_o 726._o co._n ibid._n 380_o a_o 16_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o entry_n warranty_n to_o bar_v entry_n if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o for_o life_n have_v alien_v the_o land_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o warranty_n have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n reversioner_n or_o remainder-man_n be_v yet_o under_o age_n in_o such_o case_n they_o may_v have_v enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n because_o no_o lachess_n or_o folly_n can_v be_v adjudge_v in_o they_o be_v under_o age_n that_o they_o do_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o terretenant_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n reversioner_n or_o remainder-man_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n and_o become_v of_o full_a age_n in_o the_o life_n of_o such_o terretenant_n do_v not_o enter_v they_o be_v bar_v by_o such_o warranty_n because_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o folly_n that_o they_o be_v of_o full_a age_n enter_v not_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 177._o b._n 1._o in_o mildm●yes_n case_n 17_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v void_a in_o law_n slander_n slander_n yet_o if_o one_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o know_v the_o law_n and_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v withal_o will_v report_v and_o affirm_v open_o that_o such_o a_o lease_n be_v good_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o title_n that_o other_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o reporter_n and_o recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o prejudice_n for_o in_o such_o case_n ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la bankrupt_n co._n l._n 2_o 26._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o bankrupt_n 18_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o el._n 7._o bankrupt_n bankrupt_n distribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o all_o the_o creditor_n rate_n and_o rate-like_a viz._n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o come_v in_o as_o creditor_n but_o a_o creditor_n that_o either_o obstinate_o refuse_v or_o careless_o neglect_v to_o come_v before_o the_o commissioner_n and_o pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o have_v any_o share_n with_o the_o rest_n for_o vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la leges_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3_o 9_o a._n 2._o in_o b●u●lls_n case_n 19_o seisin_n of_o one_o yearly_a service_n be_v not_o seisin_n of_o another_o yearly_a service_n tenant_n lord_n and_o tenant_n as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n rend_v of_o 10_o s._n and_o three_o work-day_n yearly_a seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o seisin_n of_o the_o work-daye_n neither_o be_v seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n seisin_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n which_o be_v annual_a vide_fw-la 16_o el._n dyer_n 330._o d._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o do_v not_o obtain_v seisin_n of_o that_o which_o be_v yearly_o due_a unto_o he_o and_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o tenant_n for_o peradventure_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o work-day_n be_v discharge_v which_o now_o can_v be_v show_v whereupon_o may_v ensue_v suit_n and_o trouble_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 6_o a._n 3._o in_o s●nd_n l_v case_n 20_o if_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v in_o his_o house_n in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o in_o the_o night_n robbery_n robbery_n the_o hundred_o in_o which_o that_o house_n be_v situate_a shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o for_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n be_v general_a without_o mention_v any_o place_n in_o special_a yet_o such_o robbery_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a act_n for_o divers_a reason_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o viz._n because_o the_o house_n of_o every_o one_o be_v his_o castle_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o be_v rob_v in_o his_o house_n it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o own_o negligence_n and_o default_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 72._o b._n ●_o in_o greneleys_n case_n 21_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o feme_fw-fr entry_n by_o feme_fw-fr discontinuance_n by_o
but_o because_o the_o mortgageor_n die_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n that_o shall_v not_o dis-able_a i._o s._n to_o pay_v the_o money_n so_o also_o it_o 1._o s._n have_v die_v before_o the_o day_n the_o mortgageor_n may_v have_v pay_v it_o condition_n ●●ewing_v of_o a_o ●eed_n to_o prove_v ●_o condition_n 34_o regular_o a_o man_n by_o plea_n shall_v not_o defeat_v a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n 4._o littl._n §_o 365._o co._n ib._n 225._o b._n 4._o unless_o he_o produce_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o writing_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v plead_v the_o state_n upon_o condition_n without_o show_v of_o any_o deed_n because_o his_o interest_n be_v create_v by_o the_o law_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la likewise_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v plead_v a_o condition_n etc._n etc._n without_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a be_v for_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v create_v these_o estate_n and_o they_o come_v not_o in_o by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v so_o as_o they_o may_v provide_v for_o the_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n but_o they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n by_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v they_o to_o plead_v the_o condition_n witheut_n show_v of_o it_o yet_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n albeit_o his_o estate_n be_v also_o create_v by_o law_n shall_v not_o plead_v a_o condition_n to_o defeat_v a_o frée-hold_a without_o show_v of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v because_o it_o be_v conceive_v the_o deed_n belong_v to_o he_o neither_o yet_o shall_v a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n plead_v a_o condition_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n b._n in_o doctor_n leyfields_n case_n in_o fine_a co._n l._n 10._o 94._o b._n and_o a_o reentry_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v without_o show_v the_o deed_n for_o albeit_o his_o estate_n be_v also_o create_v by_o law_n yet_o because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o evidence_n belong_v to_o his_o wife_n it_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o that_o privilege_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la ru._n 56._o 4._o co._n ib._n 264._o b._n 4._o 35_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o realease_n in_o deed_n law_n a_o release_n in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n and_o a_o release_n in_o law_n for_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v his_o right_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o his_o life_n his_o right_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o but_o if_o the_o dissesée_v do_v disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o make_v he_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o this_o release_n in_o law_n the_o right_o be_v release_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o a_o release_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v expound_v more_o favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n than_o a_o release_n in_o deed_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o himself_o etc._n co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 2_o etc._n etc._n 36_o right_n be_v distinguish_v by_o three_o kind_n jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la distinguish_v right_n distinguish_v jus_fw-la possessionis_fw-la and_o jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la alius_fw-la jus_fw-la duplicatum_fw-la or_o droit_fw-fr droit_fw-fr for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o dissisée_fw-fr have_v jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la the_o disseisor_n jus_fw-la possessionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o dissiesée_v release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n than_o have_v he_o jus_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la now_o regular_o it_o hold_v true_a contra_fw-la right_o extinct_a &_o contra_fw-la that_o when_o a_o naked_a right_n to_o land_n be_v release_v to_o one_o that_o have_v jus_fw-la possessionis_fw-la and_o another_o by_o a_o mean_a title_n recover_v the_o land_n from_o he_o the_o right_a of_o possession_n shall_v draw_v the_o naked_a right_n with_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o leave_v a_o right_n in_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v so_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n a._n do_v disseise_v he_o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o a._n now_o have_v the_o mere_a right_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o regain_v the_o possession_n that_o shall_v draw_v with_o it_o a_o the_o mere_a right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v not_o regain_v the_o possession_n only_o and_o leave_v the_o mere_a right_n in_o a._n but_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n the_o mere_a right_o be_v therewith_o vest_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o right_n be_v convey_v by_o release_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o party_n but_o when_o the_o mere_a right_o be_v subsequent_a and_o transfer_v by_o act_n in_o law_n there_o albeit_o the_o possession_n be_v recontinued_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o draw_v the_o naked_a right_n with_o it_o but_o shall_v leave_v it_o in_o he_o as_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o dissesor_n enfeoff_v the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr be_v of_o full_a age_n &_o then_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr die_v &_o the_o naked_a right_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o leave_v the_o naked_a right_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr so_o if_o the_o discontinuée_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o full_a age_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o then_o the_o discontinuée_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o leave_v the_o naked_a right_n in_o the_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d ●●e_z of_o 〈◊〉_d 37_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v a_o co._n ib._n 266._o a_o and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v it_o shall_v revest_v the_o naked_a right_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n if_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v upon_o he_o the_o naked_a right_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr but_o in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n have_v enter_v before_o the_o condition_n break_v than_o the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v be_v go_v of_o ever_o because_o the_o right_n in_o these_o case_n be_v convey_v by_o release_n and_o feoffment_n which_o be_v act_n of_o the_o party_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o they_o have_v be_v transfer_v by_o act_n of_o law_n as_o in_o the_o case_n put_v before_o in_o the_o example_n last_o aforegoing_a ●dition_n ●●●se_o of_o ●dition_n 38_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o right_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n 467._o co._n ib._n 274._o b._n 1._o litt._n §_o 467._o and_o a_o condition_n create_v by_o the_o party_n which_o be_v odious_a in_o law_n for_o that_o it_o defeat_v estate_n and_o therefore_o a_o right_n may_v be_v release_v upon_o condition_n and_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o right_n shall_v revest_v but_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v release_v upon_o condition_n the_o release_n be_v good_a but_o the_o condition_n void_a a●●●s_n release_v of_o a●●●s_n 39_o in_o a_o mix_a action_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a be_v a_o good_a bar_n 492._o co._n ib._n 285._o a._n 2._o litt._n §._o 492._o and_o so_o be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n can_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o action_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n or_o lessée_v for_o year_n do_v waste_v now_o be_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n give_v to_o the_o lessor_n wherein_o he_o shall_v recover_v two_o thing_n viz._n the_o place_n waste_v and_o treble_a damage_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n release_v all_o action_n real_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n in_o the_o personalty_n only_o also_o if_o he_o release_v all_o action_n personal_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n in_o the_o realty_n only_o and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v waste_v and_o after_o surrender_v to_o the_o lessor_n his_o estate_n and_o the_o lessor_n accept_v thereof_o here_o also_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n