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act_n day_n lord_n sabbath_n 2,571 5 9.5859 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65093 The works of the famous antiquary, Polidore Virgil containing the original of all arts, sciences, mysteries, orders, rites, and ceremonies, both ecclesiastical and civil : a work useful for all divines, historians, lawyers, and all artificers / compendiously English't by John [i.e. Thomas] Langley.; De rerum inventoribus. English Vergil, Polydore, 1470?-1555.; Langley, Thomas, d. 1581. 1663 (1663) Wing V596; ESTC R28374 121,672 340

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and_o such_o feast_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vigil_n and_o observe_v with_o no_o less_o reverence_n than_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n this_o remedy_n be_v provide_v after_o st._n hieromes_n time_n which_o die_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 422_o when_o bonifacius_n the_o second_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v also_o observe_v among_o the_o egyptian_n watch_n which_o on_o the_o evens_n of_o their_o high_a feast_n fast_v and_o after_o they_o have_v sleep_v abolish_v they_o offer_v a_o cow_n all_o such_o night_n sacrifice_n and_o observance_n for_o like_a cause_n be_v by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n in_o greece_n abrogate_a diagundas_fw-la by_o diagundas_n a_o theban_a the_o fast_a of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n be_v command_v by_o the_o father_n because_o on_o the_o one_o day_n christ_n be_v crucify_a and_o on_o the_o wednesday_n judas_n purpose_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o bewray_v he_o as_o apollonius_n the_o eloquent_a orator_n suppose_v 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there_o christen_v do_v institute_v the_o one_o may_v be_v christen_v either_o by_o a_o layman_n or_o woman_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n because_o infant_n be_v often_o in_o dange●_n there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o baptism_n as_o cyprian_n divide_v it_o baptism_n one_o in_o water_n whereof_o john_n be_v author_n another_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o fire_n whereof_o christ_n be_v institutor_n the_o three_o in_o blood_n wherein_o the_o child_n that_o herod_n slay_v be_v christen_v baptise_v it_o be_v also_o the_o manner_n in_o old_a time_n that_o they_o which_o be_v grow_v in_o age_n shall_v be_v baptize_v in_o white_a apparel_n and_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v at_o easter_n or_o whit-sunday_n only_a necessity_n constrain_v otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o those_o day_n come_v they_o be_v teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o shall_v profess_v of_o that_o custom_n i_o suppose_v the_o seven_o sunday_n after_o easter_n be_v call_v the_o white-sunday_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o like_a as_o in_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n one_o call_v the_o laiety_n to_o who_o appertain_v the_o ministration_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o all_o temporal_a affair_n the_o other_o be_v the_o clergy_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o cure_n and_o charge_n of_o minister_a the_o word_n of_o god_n sacrament_n and_o other_o decent_a ceremony_n so_o in_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o hebrew_n there_o be_v two_o jurisdiction_n one_o of_o they_o be_v captain_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o other_o be_v the_o priesthood_n that_o do_v offer_v up_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o oblation_n of_o this_o degree_n of_o priest_n priest_n aaron_n and_o his_o son_n be_v the_o first_o ordain_v and_o consecrate_v by_o moses_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n
that_o when_o the_o observance_n be_v due_o and_o full_o perform_v and_o accomplish_v than_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o religion_n shall_v give_v warning_n or_o a_o watchword_n what_o time_n they_o may_v lawful_o depart_v and_o of_o this_o spring_v our_o custom_n of_o sing_v item_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la for_o a_o certain_a signification_n that_o the_o full_a service_n be_v finish_v mass_n be_v a_o hebrew_n word_n as_o r●●cline_v say_v and_o signify_v a_o oblation_n or_o sacrifice_n with_o all_o circumstance_n concern_v the_o same_o the_o roman_n call_v all_o such_o service_n as_o appertain_v to_o their_o god_n in_o one_o general_a name_n ceremony_n ceremony_n because_o a_o certain_a people_n name_v cerite_n receive_v the_o relic_n and_o other_o observance_n of_o the_o roman_n religion_n devout_o and_o preserve_v they_o for_o when_o the_o frenchman_n by_o the_o valiantness_n of_o their_o captain_n brennus_n that_o be_v a_o britain_n of_o this_o land_n have_v win_v the_o city_n for_o that_o benefit_n all_o the_o rite_n of_o their_o god_n universal_o be_v name_v ceremony_n alexander_n inhibit_a priest_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o sacrifice_v but_o once_o in_o a_o day_n and_o telesphorus_n permit_v they_o to_o say_v three_o mass_n on_o christmas_n day_n first_o at_o midnight_n what_o time_n christ_n be_v bear_v the_o second_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o shepherd_n visit_v he_o the_o three_o at_o further_a of_o the_o day_n where_o afore-time_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o celebrate_v before_o the_o three_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n fellix_fw-la the_o first_o decree_v consecrate_v that_o no_o mass_n may_v be_v say_v but_o in_o place_n consecrate_v save_v in_o the_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o that_o none_o but_o priest_n admit_v shall_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o mystery_n of_o consecration_n because_o that_o authority_n be_v only_o give_v to_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o beginning_n by_o who_o priest_n be_v mean_v and_o understand_v anacletus_fw-la ordain_v that_o no_o mass_n shall_v be_v do_v but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o at_o the_o least_o lest_o the_o priest_n shall_v say_v in_o vain_a to_o the_o wall_n dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la when_o none_o be_v present_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v evil_a forbid_v that_o consecrate_v in_o corner_n alone_o albeit_o gratianus_n refer_v that_o to_o soterus_fw-la which_o perchance_o do_v renew_v that_o constitution_n the_o sacrament_n be_v use_v of_o our_o predecessor_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n every_o day_n communion_n as_o luke_n witness_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o anacletus_fw-la cause_v it_o to_o be_v renew_v by_o a_o decree_n upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n and_o victor_n denounce_v service_n that_o those_o shall_v be_v interdict_v from_o all_o service_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n will_v no●_n be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o neighbour_n of_o all_o grudge_n hatred_n and_o displeasure_n zepherinus_n a_o hundred_o year_n after_o anacletus_fw-la command_v that_o all_o that_o profess_a christ_n or_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o or_o 14_o year_n shall_v at_o the_o lest_o once_o in_o the_o year_n at_o e●ster_n receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n fabianus_n decree_v that_o they_o shall_v receive_v it_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n innocentius_n the_o three_o decree_v church_n that_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n at_o all_o time_n lest_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a shall_v want_v the_o spiritual_a comfort_n in_o that_o troublesome_a time_n of_o death_n and_o honorius_n the_o three_o confirm_v the_o same_o the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o book_n polidore_n virgil._n the_o six_o book_n chap._n i._n auricular_a confession_n albeit_o man_n christ._n redeem_v with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v full_o reconcile_v to_o god_n and_o all_o the_o heaviness_n of_o his_o displeasure_n be_v appease_v yet_o the_o poison_a nature_n of_o man_n be_v such_o the_o occasion_n of_o sin_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o in_o this_o slippery_a way_n of_o worldly_a life_n we_o must_v needs_o our_o infirmity_n enforce_v we_o thereto_o fall_v into_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o sin_n sin_n but_o god_n as_o he_o be_v all_o mercy_n will_v the_o death_n of_o no_o sinner_n but_o that_o he_o convert_v and_o live_v have_v leave_v we_o the_o comfortable_a salve_n of_o repentance_n as_o a_o present_a remedy_n against_o all_o such_o incursion_n of_o our_o enemy_n of_o fragility_n of_o body_n whereby_o we_o may_v with_o a_o good_a hope_n call_v to_o our_o heavenly_a father_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o offence_n and_o trespass_n for_o as_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n record_v what_o hour_n soever_o the_o sinner_n do_v lament_v and_o be_v repentant_a for_o his_o sin_n god_n for_o his_o son_n jesus_n sake_n will_v no_o long_o bear_v they_o in_o remembrance_n therefore_o whosoever_o with_o concupiscence_n vanquish_v forbid_v or_o by_o lust_n inforc●d_v by_o error_n deceive_v or_o by_o force_n constrain_v do_v fall_v to_o any_o kind_n of_o injustice_n let_v he_o not_o despair_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o mistrust_v the_o bottomless_a mercy_n of_o god_n but_o with_o good_a courage_n repair_v to_o this_o medicine_n repentance_n and_o contrition_n of_o heart_n consequent_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o penitent'_v office_n and_o duty_n after_o such_o heaviness_n take_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o vomit_n to_o spew_v out_o of_o his_o conscience_n all_o such_o unwholesome_a thing_n as_o may_v remain_v still_o engender_v desperation_n or_o imbezell_v his_o hope_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n for_o this_o cause_n confession_n name_v auricular_a that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o priest_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n institute_v that_o man_n may_v therein_o open_v their_o heart_n to_o their_o curate_n and_o receive_v at_o their_o hand_n the_o oil_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n to_o supple_a their_o raw_a and_o young_a sore_n it_o be_v the_o institution_n of_o innocentius_n the_o three_o priest_n that_o so_o many_o as_o be_v by_o age_n subject_n or_o in_o danger_n to_o commit_v sin_n shall_v at_o the_o lest_o once_o in_o the_o year_n be_v confess_v to_o their_o curate_n to_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o know_v the_o behaviour_n of_o his_o parishioner_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o must_v render_v a_o straight_a account_n of_o his_o cure_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evil_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o have_v these_o common_a penitentiaries_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o curate_n give_v not_o their_o counsel_n where_o need_n be_v and_o man_n thereby_o be_v more_o bold_a to_o sin_n see_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v rebuke_v by_o such_o common_a confessor_n but_o for_o their_o money_n have_v ready_a absolution_n with_o small_a exhortation_n to_o amend_v their_o sinfulness_n this_o confession_n be_v prove_v in_o the_o text_n of_o s._n james_n where_o he_o say_v confess_v your_o sin_n one_o to_o another_o and_o one_o pray_v for_o another_o and_o also_o in_o the_o 20_o chapter_n of_o john_n where_o christ_n say_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n soever_o you_o remit_v they_o be_v forgive_v they_o and_o who_o sin_n soever_o you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v chap._n ii_o matin_n sing_v of_o psalm_n by_o course_n legend_n of_o saint_n matin_n with_o prime_n and_o hour_n be_v appoint_v first_o by_o hierome_n for_o one_o eusebius_n of_o cremona_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o live_v with_o he_o to_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o father_n and_o old_a governor_n of_o congregation_n receive_v they_o follow_v the_o verse_n of_o david_n in_o the_o 119_o psalm_n seven_o time_n in_o the_o day_n have_v i_o give_v and_o sing_v praise_n to_o thou_o cyprian_n write_v that_o the_o prime_n and_o other_o hour_n take_v their_o original_n of_o daniel_n which_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n thrice_o in_o the_o day_n morning_n noon_n and_o evening_n on_o his_o knee_n use_v to_o pray_v it_o be_v also_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o heathen_a to_o have_v morning_n prayer_n 11._o for_o apuleius_n say_v that_o they_o sing_v salutation_n of_o the_o new_a light_n and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v prime_a of_o the_o day_n where_o he_o mean_v by_o salutation_n the_o morning_n song_n that_o we_o call_v matin_n and_o there_o declare_v how_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v sort_v and_o divide_v for_o sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n pelagius_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o that_o command_v priest_n to_o say_v they_o daily_o daily_o that_o like_o as_o the_o just_a man_n fall_v seven_o time_n o●_n the_o day_n so_o by_o instant_n and_o continual_a prayer_n he_o may_v as_o often_o rise_v and_o amend_v vrbanus_n the_o second_o ordain_v the_o lady_n matin_n to_o be_v say_v daily_o and_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o council_n which_o he_o have_v at_o mount_n clare_n
and_o eudoxas_n be_v condemn_v because_o they_o do_v deny_v the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v god_n the_o three_o be_v at_o ephesus_n ephesus_z celestine_n the_o first_o then_o occupy_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n there_o be_v nestor_n heresy_n abolish_v that_o say_v marry_o the_o virgin_n be_v mother_n of_o christ_n a_o man_n but_o not_o as_o he_o be_v of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o person_n of_o the_o godhead_n and_o his_o manhood_n be_v two_o sundry_a person_n the_o four_o be_v at_o chalcedonie_n chalcedon_n under_o leo_n the_o first_o where_o eutyches_n a_o heretic_n be_v condemn_v these_o four_o saint_n gregory_n think_v worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v and_o allow_v to_o the_o establish_n of_o our_o religion_n the_o five_o be_v solemn_o keep_v at_o bizance_n bizance_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o this_o be_v theodorus_n reason_v with_o which_o affirm_v that_o mary_n do_v bear_v only_o a_o man_n and_o not_o god_n and_o man_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o council_n there_o then_o decree_v that_o christ_n mother_n shall_v be_v call_v theotocos_fw-la or_o deipara_n that_o be_v bearer_n of_o god_n and_o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n be_v receive_v by_o gregory_n the_o six_o council_n constantine_n the_o four_o at_o the_o request_n and_o suit_n of_o agathon_n call_v also_o at_o bizance_n where_o 200_o bishop_n condemn_v macarius_n of_o antioch_n this_o council_n be_v accept_v by_o hadrian_n the_o first_o that_o no_o council_n may_v be_v legitimate_a or_o lawful_o assemble_v without_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n consent_n and_o assenr_n be_v the_o constitution_n and_o decree_n of_o marcellus_n the_o first_o and_o afterward_o julius_n damasus_n and_o gregory_n ratify_v the_o same_o martin_n the_o five_o make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o ten_o year_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o christian_a prince_n shall_v meet_v together_o to_o consult_v of_o matter_n concern_v our_o religion_n and_o christian_n faith_n it_o be_v decree_v at_o the_o council_n of_o nicene_n that_o every_o bishop_n shall_v twice_o yearly_o have_v a_o synod_n or_o senes_fw-la general_n within_o his_o diocese_n to_o correct_v and_o reform_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v out_o of_o order_n but_o now_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o handle_v that_o senes_fw-la be_v only_a court_n to_o gather_v their_o senage_n and_o proxy_n with_o a_o procession_n and_o a_o sermon_n that_o the_o half_a understand_v not_o other_o correction_n i_o hear_v of_o none_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o first_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n and_o first_o martyr_n christ_n truth_n which_o come_v into_o this_o world_n and_o be_v incarnate_a to_o bear_v witness_n unto_o the_o truth_n have_v for_o his_o true_a testimony_n great_a envy_n of_o the_o jew_n insomuch_o that_o they_o persecute_v he_o to_o the_o vile_a death_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o his_o earnest_a record_n and_o report_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o they_o do_v no_o less_o pursue_v the_o apostle_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o when_o they_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o their_o master_n do_v open_o declare_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o namely_o peter_n do_v sore_o rebuke_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o put_v to_o death_n christ_n the_o author_n of_o life_n advertise_v they_o to_o repent_v and_o amend_v the_o jew_n be_v so_o furious_a that_o first_o they_o murder_v stephen_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n testify_v because_o he_o be_v a_o vehement_a witness_n of_o the_o truth_n j●wry_n this_o stephen_n do_v two_o year_n continual_o after_o christ_n death_n dispute_v with_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o alexandria_n cyrene_n cilicia_n and_o asia_n and_o by_o heavenly_a wisdom_n confound_v their_o worldly_a reason_n and_o humane_a learning_n wherefore_o they_o be_v so_o sore_o vex_v with_o hate_n and_o malice_n against_o he_o that_o they_o violent_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o cruel_o stone_v he_o to_o death_n death_n thus_o stephen_n be_v the_o first_o open_a maintainer_n and_o defender_n of_o our_o christian_a religion_n afterwards_o as_o luke_n tell_v faith_n so_o bitter_a and_o sharp_a persecurion_n do_v burst_v out_o against_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v in_o jerusalem_n that_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o stray_v abroad_o and_o be_v scatter_v throughout_o all_o jewry_n and_o samariae_n save_v that_o the_o apostle_n remain_v and_o so_o journ_v still_o at_o jerusalem_n notwithstanding_o this_o persecution_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a furtherance_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o reason_n they_o cease_v not_o but_o preach_v still_o the_o word_n every_o where_o with_o great_a increase_n and_o augment_v of_o the_o faithful_a number_n among_o the_o heathen_a nation_n prince_n nero_n be_v the_o first_o prince_n that_o persecute_v our_o religion_n universal_o and_o put_v peter_n and_o paul_n to_o death_n and_o consequent_o many_o other_o innocent_n be_v slay_v cruel_o for_o when_o of_o a_o devilish_a mind_n that_o he_o have_v he_o can_v not_o spare_v even_o his_o country_n but_o either_o for_o displeasure_n of_o the_o ruinous_a house_n which_o grieve_v he_o to_o behold_v or_o else_o desirous_a to_o see_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o troy_n nero._n he_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o so_o huge_a a_o flame_n that_o it_o burn_v six_o day_n and_o six_o night_n continual_o to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o rich_a citizen_n then_o to_o mitigate_v the_o shameful_a and_o abominable_a deed_n and_o to_o stint_v the_o bruit_n and_o slanderous_a report_n that_o go_v on_o he_o for_o that_o flagitious_a fact_n there_o be_v forge_v false_a witness_n to_o say_v the_o christian_a man_n do_v this_o act_n and_o so_o many_o simple_a innocent_n smart_v for_o that_o tyrant_n pleasure_n and_o to_o obdurate_a himself_o in_o mischief_n he_o proclaim_v a_o open_a persecution_n against_o all_o that_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n not_o long_o after_o domitian_n renew_v another_o affliction_n of_o the_o christian_n emperor_n and_o trajanus_n raise_v the_o four_o marcus_n antonius_n and_o lucius_n aurelius_n commodus_n stir_v up_o the_o five_o persecution_n aelius_n pertinax_n move_v the_o six_o maximinus_n procure_v the_o seven_o decius_n the_o eighth_z valerianus_n the_o nine_o aurelianus_n cause_v the_o ten_o persecution_n and_o dioclesianus_n begin_v the_o eleven_o which_o be_v sore_a sharp_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n than_o any_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o scripture-book_n be_v burn_v and_o church_n pluck_v down_o christian_a magistrate_n that_o do_v bear_v any_o office_n be_v depose_v soldier_n be_v enforce_v to_o deny_v their_o faith_n or_o else_o forego_v their_o good_n and_o forbear_v their_o life_n by_o a_o general_a proclamation_n neither_o be_v the_o three_o cruel_a tyrant_n maxentius_n licinius_n and_o maximianus_n behind_o with_o their_o part_n but_o be_v as_o busy_a as_o the_o best_a to_o procure_v trouble_n to_o the_o christian_a people_n constantinus_n bear_v in_o england_n faith_n then_o call_v britain_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n that_o advance_v and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o preserve_v christian_a man_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n in_o all_o these_o persecution_n many_o do_v suffer_v martyrdom_n as_o divers_a history_n record_v martyr_n but_o stephen_n be_v the_o first_o martyr_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o john_n baptist_n die_v before_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o old_a law_n after_o this_o example_n many_o other_o ensue_v and_o sustain_v like_o cross_n for_o the_o truth_n sake_n which_o all_o now_o reign_v with_o god_n to_o who_o alone_o be_v all_o glory_n honour_n and_o praise_n world_n without_o end_n so_o be_v it_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n polidore_n virgil._n the_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o button_n and_o other_o garment_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o invention_n of_o a_o button_n be_v 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button_n