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intention_n of_o this_o law_n and_o that_o no_o subject_a of_o this_o realm_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v impeach_v in_o body_n land_n or_o good_n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o for_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v or_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o law_n any_o law_n or_o statute_n heretofore_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o whereas_o of_o late_a many_o of_o her_o majesty_n good_a and_o faithful_a subject_n have_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o good_a conscience_n by_o one_o uniform_a manner_n of_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n land_n seal_n and_o by_o their_o several_a oath_n voluntary_o take_v join_v themselves_o together_o in_o one_o bond_n and_o association_n to_o withstand_v and_o revenge_v to_o the_o uttermost_a all_o such_o malicious_a action_n and_o attempt_n against_o her_o majesty_n most_o royal_a person_n now_o for_o the_o full_a explain_v of_o all_o such_o ambiguity_n and_o 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from_o the_o falso_fw-la notion_n i_o have_v take_v up_o of_o government_n itself_o and_o from_o my_o ignorance_n of_o the_o practiâ—â—â—_n of_o all_o community_n of_o man_n in_o all_o age_n whenever_o self-preservation_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n oblige_v they_o to_o declare_v their_o opinion_n in_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o which_o the_o follow_a accident_n i_o shall_v relate_v to_o you_o do_v very_o much_o contribute_v my_o occasion_n oblige_v i_o one_o day_n to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o a_o friend_n in_o a_o coffee-house_n near_o charing-cross_n there_o happen_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o same_o table_n with_o i_o two_o ingenious_a gentleman_n who_o according_a to_o the_o frankness_n of_o conversation_n now_o use_v in_o the_o town_n begin_v a_o discourse_n on_o the_o same_o subject_a you_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o particular_o inform_v in_o and_o have_v extol_v the_o late_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o the_o best_a number_n of_o man_n that_o have_v ever_o sit_v within_o those_o wall_n and_o that_o no_o house_n have_v ever_o more_o vigorous_o maintain_v and_o assert_v english_a liberty_n and_o protestant_n religion_n than_o they_o have_v do_v as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o come_v before_o they_o and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n will_v admit_v to_o all_o which_o i_o very_o ready_o and_o hearty_o assent_v they_o then_o add_v that_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o zeal_n of_o that_o house_n have_v appear_v in_o nothing_o more_o than_o in_o order_v a_o bill_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o for_o debar_v the_o duke_n of_o y._n from_o inherit_v the_o crown_n a_o law_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o only_a proper_a remedy_n to_o establish_v this_o nation_n on_o a_o true_a and_o solid_a interest_n both_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a
earl_n unless_o they_o have_v his_o royal_a highness_n and_o their_o lordship_n special_a licence_n and_o warrant_n to_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o by_o the_o say_a petition_n humble_o supplicate_v that_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n will_v give_v special_a order_n and_o command_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n the_o say_a earl_n ordinary_a advocate_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a criminal_a process_n without_o incur_v any_o hazard_n upon_o that_o account_n his_o royal_a highness_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o say_v privy_a council_n do_v refuse_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n but_o allow_v any_o lawyer_n the_o petitioner_n shall_v employ_v to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o process_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n to_o be_v pursue_v against_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n and_o also_o the_o say_a alexander_n dunbar_n have_v and_o 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say_a act_n adhere_v to_o their_o former_a order_n allow_v advocate_n to_o appear_v for_o the_o say_a earl_n in_o the_o process_n foresay_a as_o the_o say_a act_n bear_v and_o produce_v the_o say_v act_n and_o procuratory_n foresay_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n who_o take_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o read_v they_o over_o successive_a and_o after_o read_v thereof_o the_o say_a alexander_n dunbar_n procurator_n and_o in_o name_n and_o behalf_n foresay_a solemn_o require_v the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n as_o the_o say_v noble_a earl_n ordinary_a advocate_n and_o as_o a_o lawyer_n and_o advocate_n upon_o the_o say_a earl_n reasonable_a expense_n to_o consult_v and_o advise_v the_o say_a earl_n say_v process_n at_o any_o time_n and_o place_n the_o say_a sir_n george_n shall_v appoint_v to_o meet_v thereupon_o conform_v to_o the_o foresay_a two_o act_n of_o council_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n therein_o mention_v appoint_v advocate_n to_o consult_v in_o such_o matter_n which_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n altogether_o refuse_v whereupon_o the_o say_v alexander_n dunbar_n as_o procurator_n and_o in_o name_n foresay_a ask_v and_o take_v instrument_n one_o or_o more_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o i_o notary_n public_a undersubscribe_v and_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v within_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n lodging_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o street_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o the_o lane-mercat_n within_o the_o dining-room_n of_o the_o say_a lodging_n betwixt_o four_o and_o five_o hour_n in_o the_o afternoon_n day_n month_n year_n place_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n respective_a foresay_a before_o robert_n dicksone_n and_o john_n lesly_n servitor_n to_o john_n camphell_n writer_n to_o his_o majesty_n signet_n and_o dowgall_a mac._n alester_n messenger_n in_o edinburgh_n with_o divers_a other_o call_v and_o require_v to_o the_o premise_n ita_fw-la esse_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n broun_n notarius_fw-la publicus_fw-la in_o premissis_n requisitus_fw-la attestor_fw-la testantibus_fw-la he_o meis_fw-la signo_fw-la &_o subscriptione_n manualibus_fw-la solitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la broun_n witness_n robert_n dicksone_n dowgall_n mac._n alester_n john_n lesly_n decemb._n 5._o 1682._o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a lawyer_n concern_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n we_o have_v consider_v the_o criminal_a letter_n raise_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n with_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n contain_v and_o narrate_v in_o the_o same_o criminal_a letter_n and_o have_v compare_v the_o same_o with_o a_o paper_n or_o explication_n which_o be_v libel_v to_o have_v be_v give_v in_o by_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o own_a by_o he_o as_o the_o sense_n and_o explication_n in_o which_o he_o do_v take_v the_o oath_n impose_v by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o paper_n be_v of_o this_o tenor_n i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v chedience_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v etc._n etc._n and_o have_v likewise_o consider_v that_o the_o earl_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n with_o the_o explication_n and_o sense_n then_o put_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v acquiesce_v to_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n and_o he_o allow_v to_o take_v his_o place_n and_o to_o sit_v and_o vote_n and_o that_o before_o the_o earl_n take_v of_o the_o oath_n there_o be_v several_a paper_n spread_v abroad_o contain_v objection_n and_o allege_v inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n in_o the_o oath_n and_o some_o thereof_o be_v present_v by_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n to_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v our_o humble_a opinion_n that_o see_v the_o earl_n design_n and_o meaning_n in_o offer_v the_o say_a explication_n be_v allenarly_a for_o the_o clear_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o upon_o no_o facrious_a or_o seditious_a design_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o import_v of_o the_o say_a paper_n be_v no_o contradiction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o import_n any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v against_o he_o viz._n treason_n lease_v make_v deprave_v of_o his_o majesty_n law_n or_o the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n but_o that_o the_o gloss_n and_o inference_n put_v by_o the_o libel_n upon_o the_o say_a paper_n be_v altogether_o strain_v and_o unwarrantable_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o earl_n true_a design_n and_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o meaning_n and_o intention_n in_o make_v of_o the_o say_a explication_n wednesday_n the_o 12_o of_o december_n the_o day_n of_o compearance_n assign_v to_o the_o earl_n be_v now_o come_v he_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o justice_n court_n be_v meet_v and_o fence_v the_o earl_n now_o marquis_n of_o queensberry_n than_o justice-general_n the_o lord_n nairn_n collingtoun_n forret_fw-la newtoun_n and_o hirkhouse_n the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o the_o other_o formality_n also_o perform_v the_o indictment_n above_o set_v down_o num._n 24._o be_v read_v and_o the_o earl_n speak_v as_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n speech_n to_o the_o lord_n justice_n general_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o justiciary_a after_o he_o have_v be_v arraign_v and_o his_o indictment_n read_v my_o lord_n justice_n general_n etc._n etc._n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o undeniable_a privilege_n of_o the_o mean_a subject_n to_o explain_v his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o most_o benign_a sense_n and_o even_o when_o person_n be_v under_o a_o ill_a character_n the_o misconstruction_n of_o word_n in_o themselves_o not_o ill_a can_v only_o reach_v a_o presumption_n or_o aggravation_n but_o not_o any_o more_o but_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o allege_v as_o well_o as_o i_o hope_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o that_o know_v i_o believe_v that_o i_o can_v intend_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v honest_a and_o honourable_a suitable_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o my_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n though_o i_o do_v not_o explain_v myself_o at_o all_o my_o lord_n i_o pray_v you_o be_v not_o offend_v that_o i_o take_v up_o a_o little_a of_o your_o time_n to_o tell_v you_o i_o have_v from_o my_o youth_n make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n faithful_o and_o have_v constant_o to_o my_o power_n appear_v in_o his_o service_n especial_o in_o all_o time_n of_o difficulty_n and_o have_v never_o join_v nor_o comply_v with_o any_o interest_n or_o party_n contrary_a to_o his_o majesty_n authority_n and_o have_v all_o along_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o own_o way_n without_o a_o frown_n from_o his_o majesty_n these_o thirty_o year_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o pass_v the_o school_n and_o college_n i_o go_v to_o travel_v to_o france_n and_o italy_n and_o
he_o and_o it_o can_v give_v none_o to_o destroy_v its_o self_n and_o those_o it_o protect_v but_o the_o contrary_n bracton_n in_o his_o comment_n pag._n 487._o tell_v we_o 487._o bracton_n p._n 487._o that_o although_o the_o common_a law_n do_v allow_v many_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o allow_v any_o that_o he_o shall_v wrong_v or_o hurt_v any_o by_o his_o prerogative_n therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o a_o late_a worthy_a author_n upon_o this_o point_n that_o what_o power_n or_o prerogative_n the_o king_n have_v in_o they_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a intent_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o for_o the_o disappoint_a the_o council_n of_o a_o parliament_n towards_o reform_v grievance_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o future_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o whenever_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o frustrate_v those_o end_n it_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o right_n and_o infringement_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v or_o confirm_v those_o law_n his_o people_n shall_v cluse_n and_o though_o he_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n by_o law_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o use_v especial_o in_o time_n of_o eminent_a danger_n and_o distress_n the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 239._o tell_v he_o that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v best_a show_v and_o exercise_v in_o remit_v rather_o than_o exact_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o worse_o than_o legal_a tyranny_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v he_o entertain_v any_o aversion_n or_o dislike_n of_o parliament_n majesty_n the_o late_a king_n advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o in_o their_o right_a constitution_n with_o freedom_n and_o honour_n will_v never_o injure_v or_o diminish_v his_o greatness_n but_o will_v rather_o be_v as_o interchanging_n of_o love_n loyalty_n and_o confidence_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n it_o be_v true_a some_o flatterer_n and_o traitor_n have_v presume_v in_o defiance_n to_o their_o country_n right_n to_o assert_v that_o such_o a_o boundless_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o king_n as_o do_v chief_a justice_n trisilian_n etc._n etc._n in_o r._n 2â—s_fw-la time_n advise_v he_o that_o he_o may_v dissolve_v parliament_n at_o pleasure_n and_o that_o no_o member_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o parliament_n nor_o any_o act_n pass_v in_o either_o house_n without_o his_o approbation_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o that_o whoever_o advise_v otherwise_o be_v traitor_n but_o this_o advice_n you_o read_v be_v no_o less_o fatal_a to_o himself_o than_o pernicious_a to_o his_o prince_n baker_n chron._n p._n 147_o 148_o and_o 159._o king_n james_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n 1609._o give_v they_o assurance_n that_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o govern_v by_o any_o law_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n though_o it_o be_v dispute_v among_o they_o as_o if_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o king_n but_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o doubt_n in_o that_o matter_n tell_v they_o that_o all_o king_n who_o be_v not_o tyrant_n or_o perjure_a will_v bound_v themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o law_n and_o they_o that_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a be_v viper_n and_o pest_n both_o against_o they_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n wilson_n k._n j._n p._n 46._o the_o conclusion_n 1._o if_o this_o be_v so_o that_o by_o so_o great_a authority_n viz._n so_o many_o statute_n in_o force_n the_o sundamental_a of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o essential_o of_o the_o government_n itself_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n so_o many_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o parliament_n ought_v ro_o sit_v to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o provide_v for_o common_a safety_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o common_a danger_n and_o that_o this_o be_v eminent_o so_o who_o can_v doubt_v that_o will_v believe_v the_o king_n so_o many_o parliament_n the_o cloud_n of_o witness_n the_o public_a judicature_n their_o own_o sense_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n which_o have_v be_v act_v and_o the_o apparent_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n that_o impend_v the_o nation_n by_o the_o restless_a attempt_n of_o a_o bloody_a interest_n if_o speedy_a remedy_n be_v not_o apply_v then_o let_v it_o be_v query_v whether_o the_o people_n have_v thus_o the_o knife_n at_o the_o throat_n city_n and_o habitation_n fire_v and_o therein_o their_o person_n fry_v invasion_n and_o insurrection_n threaten_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o subject_n church_n and_o state_n and_o as_o so_o late_o tell_v we_o upon_o mr._n fitz_n harris_n commitment_n the_o present_a design_n on_o foot_n be_v to_o depose_v and_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o their_o only_a remedy_n hope_v for_o under_o god_n to_o give_v they_o relief_n relief_n thus_o from_o time_n time_n cut_v off_o viz._n their_o parliament_n who_o with_o so_o much_o care_n cost_n and_o pain_n be_v elect_v send_v up_o and_o entrust_v for_o their_o help_n turn_v off_o ré_fw-la infecta_fw-la and_o render_v so_o insiguificant_a by_o those_o frequent_a prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n be_v they_o not_o therefore_o justify_v in_o their_o important_a cry_n in_o their_o many_o humble_a petition_n to_o their_o king_n fervent_a address_n to_o their_o member_n earnest_a claim_n for_o this_o their_o birthright_n here_o plead_v which_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o 2._o if_o so_o what_o then_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o those_o who_o advise_v to_o this_o high_a violation_n of_o their_o country_n right_n to_o the_o infringe_n so_o many_o just_a law_n and_o expose_v the_o public_a to_o those_o desperate_a hazard_n if_o not_o a_o total_a ruin_n if_o king_n alfred_n as_o andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n tell_v we_o hang_v darling_n segnor_n cadwine_n cole_n and_o forty_o judge_n more_o for_o judge_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o yet_o all_o those_o false_a judgement_n be_v but_o in_o particular_a and_o private_a case_n what_o death_n do_v those_o man_n deserve_v who_o offer_v this_o violence_n to_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o sacred_a right_n of_o their_o country_n if_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n thorp_n in_o ed._n 3d's_o time_n for_o receive_v the_o bribery_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v hang_v as_o one_o that_o have_v make_v the_o king_n break_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n how_o much_o more_o guilty_a be_v they_o of_o make_v the_o king_n break_v his_o coronation_n oath_n that_o persuade_v he_o to_o act_n against_o all_o the_o law_n for_o hold_v parliament_n and_o pass_v law_n therein_o which_o he_o be_v so_o solemn_o swear_v to_o do_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n tresilian_n be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v for_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o act_n contrary_a to_o some_o statute_n only_o what_o do_v those_o deserve_v that_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o act_n not_o only_o against_o some_o but_o against_o all_o these_o ancient_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o blake_n the_o king_n council_n but_o for_o assist_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o draw_v up_o indictment_n by_o the_o king_n command_n contrary_a to_o law_n though_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o may_v plead_v the_o king_n order_n for_o it_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v for_o that_o what_o justice_n be_v due_a to_o they_o that_o assist_v in_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o as_o much_o in_o they_o lie_v their_o king_n and_o country_n too_o and_o if_o vsk_v the_o under-sheriff_n who_o office_n be_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n for_o but_o endeavour_v to_o aid_n tresilian_n blake_n and_o their_o accomplice_n against_o some_o of_o the_o law_n be_v also_o with_o five_o more_o hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v what_o punishment_n may_v they_o deserve_v that_o aid_n and_o endeavour_v the_o subversion_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o empson_n and_o dudley_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n though_o two_o of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n be_v hang_v for_o procure_v and_o execute_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n contrary_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o though_o they_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o their_o side_n yet_o that_o act_n be_v against_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v hang_v as_o traitor_n for_o put_v that_o statute_n in_o execution_n then_o what_o shall_v become_v of_o those_o who_o have_v no_o such_o act_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o and_o who_o
good_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o we_o and_o our_o royal_a predecessor_n by_o hazard_v and_o many_o of_o they_o actual_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o their_o defence_n though_o of_o another_o religion_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o authority_n against_o the_o violence_n and_o treason_n of_o the_o most_o violent_a abettor_n of_o these_o law_n do_v therefore_o with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o privy_a council_n by_o our_o sovereign_a authority_n prerogative_n royal_a and_o absolute_a power_n aforesaid_a suspend_v stop_v and_o disable_v all_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n custom_n or_o constitution_n make_v or_o execute_v against_o any_o of_o our_o roman_a catholic_n subject_n in_o any_o time_n past_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n make_v void_a all_o prohibition_n therein_o mention_v pain_n or_o penalty_n therein_o ordain_v to_o be_v inflict_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v as_o free_a in_o all_o respect_n whatsoever_o not_o only_o to_o exercise_n their_o religion_n but_o to_o enjoy_v all_o office_n benefice_n and_o other_o which_o we_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o in_o all_o time_n come_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v our_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o we_o do_v hereby_o command_v all_o catholic_n at_o their_o high_a pain_n only_o to_o exercise_n their_o religious_a worship_n in_o house_n or_o chapel_n and_o that_o they_o presume_v not_o to_o preach_v in_o the_o open_a field_n or_o to_o invade_v the_o protestant_a church_n by_o force_n under_o the_o pain_n aforesaid_a to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o offender_n respective_o nor_o shall_v they_o presume_v to_o make_v public_a procession_n in_o the_o high-street_n of_o any_o of_o our_o royal_a burgh_n under_o the_o pain_n above_o mention_v and_o whereas_o the_o obedience_n and_o service_n of_o our_o good_a subject_n be_v due_a to_o we_o by_o their_o allegiance_n and_o our_o sovereignty_n and_o that_o no_o law_n custom_n or_o constitution_n difference_n in_o religion_n or_o other_o impediment_n whatsoever_o can_v exempt_v or_o discharge_v the_o subject_n from_o their_o native_a obligation_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o crown_n or_o hinder_v we_o from_o protect_v and_o employ_v they_o according_a to_o their_o several_a capacity_n and_o our_o royal_a pleasure_n nor_o restrain_v we_o from_o confer_v heretable_a right_n and_o privilege_n upon_o they_o or_o vacate_v or_o annul_v these_o right_n heretable_a when_o they_o be_v make_v or_o confer_v and_o likewise_o consider_v that_o some_o oath_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v wrest_v by_o man_n of_o sinistrous_a intention_n a_o practice_n in_o that_o kingdom_n fatal_a to_o religion_n as_o it_o be_v to_o loyalty_n do_v therefore_o with_o advice_n and_o consent_n aforesaid_a cass_n annul_v and_o discharge_v all_o oath_n whatsoever_o by_o which_o any_o of_o our_o subject_n be_v incapacitate_v or_o disable_v from_o hold_v place_n or_o office_n in_o our_o say_a kingdom_n or_o enjoy_v their_o hereditary_a right_n and_o privilege_n discharge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v take_v or_o give_v in_o any_o time_n come_v without_o our_o special_a warrant_n and_o consent_n under_o the_o pain_n due_a to_o the_o contempt_n of_o our_o royal_a command_n and_o authority_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n we_o do_v by_o our_o royal_a authority_n aforesaid_a stop_v disable_v and_o dispense_v with_o all_o law_n enjoin_v the_o say_a oath_n test_n or_o any_o of_o they_o particular_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o the_o eleven_o act_n of_o the_o foresay_a session_n of_o the_o foresay_a parliament_n the_o six_o act_n of_o the_o three_o parliament_n of_o the_o say_a king_n charles_n the_o twenty_o first_o and_o twenty_o five_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o the_o thirteen_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o *_o our_o late_a parliament_n in_o so_o far_o allanerly_a as_o concern_v the_o take_v the_o oath_n or_o test_n therein_o prescribe_v and_o all_o other_o as_o well_o not_o mention_v as_o mention_v and_o that_o in_o place_n of_o they_o all_o our_o good_a subject_n or_o such_o of_o they_o as_o we_o or_o our_o privy_a council_n shall_v require_v so_o to_o do_v shall_v take_v and_o swear_v the_o follow_a oath_n allanerly_a i_o a._n b._n do_v acknowledge_v testify_v and_o declare_v that_o james_n the_o seven_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o scotland_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n be_v rightful_a king_n and_o supreme_a governor_n of_o these_o realm_n and_o over_o all_o person_n therein_o and_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o subject_n on_o any_o pretence_n or_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o or_o any_o commissionated_a by_o he_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o so_o rise_v in_o arm_n nor_o assist_v any_o who_o shall_v so_o do_v and_o that_o i_o shall_v never_o resist_v his_o power_n or_o authority_n nor_o ever_o oppose_v his_o authority_n to_o his_o person_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n but_o shall_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o power_n assist_v defend_v and_o maintain_v he_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n against_o all_o deadly_a so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o see_v many_o of_o our_o good_a subject_n have_v before_o our_o pleasure_n in_o these_o matter_n be_v make_v public_a incur_v the_o gild_n appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n abovementioned_a or_o other_o we_o by_o our_o authority_n and_o absolute_a power_n and_o prerogative_n royal_a abovementioned_a of_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o innate_a mercy_n give_v our_o ample_a and_o full_a indemnity_n to_o all_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n or_o popish_a religion_n for_o all_o thing_n by_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o our_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o any_o time_n past_a relate_v to_o their_o religion_n the_o worship_n and_o exercise_n thereof_o or_o for_o be_v papist_n jesuit_n or_o trafficker_n for_o hear_v or_o say_v of_o mass_n conceal_v of_o priest_n or_o jesuit_n breed_v their_o child_n catholic_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n rite_n or_o doctrine_n say_v perform_v or_o maintain_v by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o likewise_o for_o hold_v or_o take_v of_o place_n employment_n or_o office_n contrary_a to_o any_o law_n or_o constitution_n advice_n give_v to_o we_o or_o our_o council_n action_n do_v or_o general_o any_o thing_n perform_v or_o say_v against_o the_o know_a law_n of_o that_o our_o ancient_a kingdom_n except_v always_o from_o this_o our_o royal_a indemnity_n all_o murder_n assassination_n theft_n and_o such_o like_a other_o crime_n which_o never_o use_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o our_o general_n act_v of_o indemnity_n and_o we_o command_v and_o require_v all_o our_o judge_n or_o other_o concern_v to_o explain_v this_o in_o the_o most_o ample_a sense_n and_o mean_v act_n of_o indemnity_n at_o any_o time_n have_v contain_v declare_v this_o shall_v be_v as_o good_a to_o every_o one_o concern_v as_o if_o they_o have_v our_o royal_a pardon_n and_o remission_n under_o our_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o likewise_o indemnify_v our_o protestant_a subject_n from_o all_o pain_n and_o penalty_n due_a for_o hear_v or_o preach_v in_o house_n provide_v there_o be_v no_o treasonable_a speech_n utter_v in_o the_o say_a conventicle_n by_o they_o in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n be_v only_o to_o take_v place_n against_o the_o guilty_a and_o none_o other_o present_a provide_v also_o that_o they_o reveal_v to_o any_o of_o our_o council_n the_o gild_n so_o commit_v as_o also_o except_v all_o fine_n or_o effect_n of_o sentence_n already_o give_v and_o likewise_o indemnify_v full_o and_o free_o all_o quaker_n for_o their_o meeting_n and_o worship_n in_o all_o time_n past_a precede_v the_o publication_n of_o these_o present_n and_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o protestant_a subject_n will_v give_v their_o assistance_n and_o concourse_n hereunto_o on_o all_o occasion_n in_o their_o respective_a capacity_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o and_o the_o ease_n those_o of_o our_o religion_n and_o other_o may_v have_v hereby_o and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o our_o protestant_a bishop_n and_o the_o regular_a clergy_n and_o such_o as_o have_v hitherto_o live_v orderly_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o declare_v that_o it_o never_o be_v our_o principle_n nor_o will_v we_o ever_o suffer_v violence_n to_o be_v offer_v to_o any_o man_n conscience_n nor_o will_v we_o use_v force_n or_o invincible_a necessity_n against_o any_o man_n on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o persuasion_n nor_o the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o will_v protect_v our_o bishop_n and_o other_o minister_n in_o their_o function_n right_n and_o property_n and_o all_o our_o protestant_a subject_n in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o
most_o willing_o bind_v ourselves_o every_o one_o of_o we_o to_o the_o other_o joint_o and_o several_o in_o the_o band_n of_o one_o firm_a and_o loyal_a society_n and_o do_v hereby_o vow_v and_o promise_v by_o the_o majesty_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o with_o our_o whole_a power_n body_n life_n and_o good_n and_o with_o our_o child_n and_o servant_n we_o and_o every_o of_o we_o will_v faithful_o serve_v and_o humble_o obey_v our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n against_o all_o state_n dignity_n and_o earthly_a power_n whatsoever_o and_o will_v as_o well_o with_o our_o joint_n and_o particular_a force_n during_o our_o life_n withstand_v offend_v and_o pursue_v as_o well_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o by_o all_o other_o mean_n of_o revenge_n all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o what_o state_n soever_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o their_o abettor_n that_o shall_v attempt_v any_o act_n council_n or_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v tend_v to_o the_o harm_n of_o her_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o will_v never_o desist_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o forcible_n pursuit_n against_o such_o person_n to_o the_o utter_a extermination_n of_o they_o their_o counsellor_n aider_n and_o abettor_n and_o if_o any_o such_o wicked_a attempt_n against_o her_o most_o royal_a person_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n or_o procure_v whereby_o any_o that_o have_v may_v or_o shall_v pretend_v title_n to_o come_v to_o this_o crown_n by_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o her_o majesty_n so_o wicked_o procure_v which_o god_n for_o his_o mercy_n sake_n forbid_v may_v be_v avenge_v we_o do_v not_o only_o bind_v ourselves_o both_o joint_o and_o several_o never_o to_o allow_v accept_v or_o favour_v any_o such_o pretend_a successor_n by_o who_o or_o for_o who_o any_o such_o detestable_a act_n shall_v be_v attempt_v or_o commit_v as_o unworthy_a of_o all_o government_n in_o any_o christian_a realm_n or_o civil_a state_n but_o do_v also_o further_o vow_n and_o protest_v as_o we_o be_v most_o bind_v and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a and_o everlasting_a god_n to_o prosecute_v such_o person_n and_o person_n to_o death_n with_o our_o joint_n or_o particular_a force_n and_o to_o ask_v the_o utmost_a revenge_n upon_o they_o that_o by_o any_o mean_n we_o or_o any_o of_o we_o can_v devise_v and_o do_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v devise_v and_o do_v for_o their_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o extirpation_n and_o to_o the_o better_a corroboration_n of_o this_o our_o loyal_a band_n and_o association_n we_o do_v also_o testify_v by_o this_o write_n that_o we_o do_v confirm_v the_o content_n hereof_o by_o our_o oath_n corporal_o take_v upon_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n with_o this_o express_a condition_n that_o no_o one_o of_o we_o shall_v for_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n or_o cause_n or_o for_o fear_n or_o reward_n separate_v ourselves_o from_o this_o association_n or_o fail_v in_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o during_o our_o life_n upon_o pain_n of_o be_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o we_o prosecute_v and_o suppress_v as_o perjure_a person_n and_o as_o public_a enemy_n to_o god_n our_o queen_n and_o to_o our_o native_a country_n to_o which_o punishment_n and_o pain_n we_o do_v voluntary_o submit_v ourselves_o and_o every_o of_o we_o without_o benefit_n of_o any_o colour_n or_o pretence_n in_o witness_n of_o all_o which_o premise_n to_o be_v inviolable_o keep_v we_o do_v to_o this_o write_n put_v our_o hand_n and_o seal_n and_o shall_v be_v most_o ready_a to_o accept_v and_o admit_v any_o other_o hereafter_o to_o this_o society_n and_o association_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o good_a felicity_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o this_o realm_n consist_v only_o next_o under_o god_n in_o the_o surety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o for_o that_o it_o have_v manifest_o appear_v that_o sundry_a wicked_a plot_n and_o mean_n have_v of_o late_o be_v devise_v and_o lay_v as_o well_o in_o foreign_a part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o within_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a endanger_n of_o his_o highness_n most_o royal_a person_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a commonweal_n if_o by_o god_n merciful_a providence_n the_o same_o have_v not_o be_v reveal_v therefore_o for_o prevent_v of_o such_o great_a peril_n as_o may_v hereafter_o otherwise_o grow_v by_o the_o like_a detestable_a and_o devilish_a practice_n at_o the_o humble_a suit_n and_o earnest_a petition_n and_o desire_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n be_v it_o enact_v and_o ordain_v if_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o present_a session_n of_o parliament_n any_o open_a invasion_n or_o rebellion_n shall_v be_v have_v or_o make_v into_o or_o within_o any_o of_o her_o majesty_n realm_n or_o dominion_n or_o any_o act_n attempt_v tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o her_o majesty_n most_o royal_a person_n by_o or_o for_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v or_o may_v pretend_v any_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n after_o her_o majesty_n decease_n or_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v compass_v or_o imagine_v tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o her_o majesty_n royal_a person_n by_o any_o person_n or_o with_o the_o privity_n of_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v or_o may_v pretend_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o then_o by_o her_o majesty_n commission_n under_o her_o great_a seal_n the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o her_o highness_n privy_a council_n and_o such_o other_o lord_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v name_v by_o her_o majesty_n as_o with_o the_o say_v privy_a council_n shall_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o at_o the_o least_o ving_z with_o they_o for_o their_o assistance_n in_o that_o behalf_n such_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n as_o her_o highness_n shall_v for_o that_o purpose_n assign_v and_o appoint_v or_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o same_o council_n lord_n and_o judge_n shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n have_v authority_n to_o examine_v all_o and_o every_o the_o offence_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n as_o upon_o good_a proof_n the_o matter_n shall_v appear_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o after_o such_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v and_o declaration_n thereof_o make_v and_o publish_v by_o her_o majesty_n proclamation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n all_o person_n against_o who_o such_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n shall_v be_v so_o give_v and_o publish_v shall_v be_v exclude_v and_o disable_v for_o ever_o to_o have_v or_o claim_v or_o to_o pretend_v to_o have_v or_o claim_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o of_o any_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n any_o former_a law_n or_o statute_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o that_o thereupon_o all_o her_o highness_n subject_n shall_v and_o may_v lawful_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o her_o majesty_n direction_n in_o that_o behalf_n by_o forcible_a and_o possible_a mean_n pursue_v to_o death_n every_o such_o wicked_a person_n by_o who_o or_o by_o who_o mean_n assent_n or_o privity_n any_o such_o invasion_n or_o rebellion_n shall_v be_v in_o form_n aforesaid_a denounce_v to_o have_v be_v make_v or_o such_o wicked_a act_n attempt_v or_o other_o thing_n compass_v or_o imagine_v against_o her_o majesty_n person_n and_o all_o their_o aider_n comforter_n and_o abettor_n and_o if_o any_o such_o detestible_a act_n shall_v be_v execute_v against_o her_o highness_n most_o royal_a person_n whereby_o her_o majesty_n life_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o which_o god_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n forbid_v that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n by_o or_o for_o who_o any_o such_o act_n shall_v be_v execute_v and_o their_o issue_n be_v any_o wise_a assent_v or_o privy_a to_o the_o same_o shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n be_v exclude_v and_o disable_v for_o ever_o to_o have_v or_o claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v or_o claim_v the_o say_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o of_o any_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n any_o former_a law_n or_o statute_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n shall_v and_o may_v lawful_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n by_o all_o forcible_a and_o possible_a mean_n pursue_v to_o death_n every_o such_o wicked_a person_n by_o who_o or_o by_o who_o mean_n any_o such_o detestible_a fact_n shall_v be_v in_o form_n hereafter_o express_v denounce_v to_o have_v be_v
factious_a design_n with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n this_o be_v through_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o lord_n hatton_n refuse_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n they_o dispatch_v a_o gentleman_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n with_o letter_n and_o instruction_n full_a of_o respect_n and_o submission_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o gentleman_n at_o his_o first_o arrival_n find_v duke_n lauderdale_n very_a kind_n and_o be_v make_v believe_v he_o shall_v be_v quick_o dispatch_v with_o answer_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n but_o some_o delay_n have_v fall_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n fall_v likewise_o upon_o thought_n of_o get_v money_n from_o the_o town_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o therefore_o pretend_v still_o more_o and_o more_o kindness_n to_o the_o say_a gentleman_n he_o do_v first_o by_o some_o insinuation_n let_v fall_v to_o he_o his_o expectation_n and_o at_o last_o flat_o ask_v he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o bring_v a_o heavy_a purse_n with_o he_o which_o when_o he_o understand_v he_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v he_o change_v his_o method_n and_o grow_v harsh_a and_o have_v detain_v he_o five_o or_o six_o week_n he_o the_o say_a duke_n enter_v into_o consultation_n with_o his_o old_a friend_n sir_n andrew_n ramsey_n how_o to_o order_v the_o affair_n by_o his_o advice_n he_o do_v write_v a_o letter_n and_o send_v proposal_n to_o the_o say_a town_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v bond_n and_o security_n that_o the_o townsman_n shall_v live_v regular_o as_o to_o all_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a in_o the_o large_a extent_n as_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o town_n free_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o tumult_n either_o of_o man_n or_o woman_n judge_v that_o this_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o perform_v and_o unfavourable_a to_o attempt_v and_o that_o therefore_o it_o will_v oblige_v they_o to_o make_v offer_n of_o money_n this_o letter_n be_v all_o the_o gentleman_n can_v obtain_v and_o have_v go_v back_o to_o scotland_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o magistrate_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o design_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a of_o that_o opportunity_n to_o witness_v their_o zeal_n to_o serve_v your_o majesty_n for_o they_o do_v very_o hearty_o comply_v with_o what_o be_v propose_v concern_v the_o bond_n and_o security_n demand_v and_o immediate_o urge_v that_o your_o majesty_n ofcer_n and_o lawyer_n will_v cause_n draw_v such_o bond_n and_o security_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n offer_v good_a security_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o performance_n but_o this_o not_o be_v the_o thing_n true_o intend_v their_o ready_a compliance_n with_o it_o set_v they_o yet_o far_o off_o from_o their_o desire_a settlement_n and_o serve_v for_o no_o other_o intent_n than_o to_o cause_v the_o lord_n hatton_n to_o double_v his_o diligence_n to_o find_v out_o new_a mean_n to_o moll_a they_o to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v allege_v by_o he_o that_o they_o have_v of_o old_a forfeit_v their_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n by_o some_o great_a misdemeanour_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v not_o right_a to_o choose_v their_o own_o magistrate_n for_o which_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v their_o record_n search_v and_o according_o they_o themselves_o with_o their_o book_n and_o record_n be_v in_o a_o most_o unusual_a manner_n bring_v often_o before_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n though_o they_o have_v not_o authority_n for_o it_o to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n and_o annoyance_n of_o the_o citizen_n by_o be_v abundant_o jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n be_v with_o no_o small_a care_n keep_v within_o the_o due_a bound_n of_o moderation_n by_o the_o loyalty_n and_o vigilancy_n of_o their_o magistrate_n they_o the_o say_v magistrate_n find_v how_o they_o be_v use_v at_o home_n by_o the_o lord_n hatton_n do_v again_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n both_o by_o private_a letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n and_o his_o duchess_n from_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o full_a of_o assurance_n of_o particular_a respect_n to_o their_o grace_n and_o by_o a_o public_a letter_n to_o he_o from_o the_o whole_a town-council_n offer_v bond_n and_o security_n to_o he_o in_o the_o term_n propose_v by_o his_o forementioned_a letter_n but_o this_o can_v not_o prevail_v it_o be_v object_v to_o they_o from_o some_o frivolous_a thing_n the_o lord_n hatton_n have_v scrape_v together_o out_o of_o their_o old_a record_n that_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o liberty_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v their_o magistrate_n do_v no_o more_o belong_v to_o they_o then_o do_v they_o produce_v their_o charter_n and_o do_v convince_o clear_v all_o mistake_v and_o evident_o make_v appear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v their_o own_o magistrate_n do_v remain_v to_o they_o undoubted_o and_o entire_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v clear_v and_o open_a they_o expect_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o election_n in_o their_o accustom_a manner_n they_o be_v still_o keep_v off_o with_o delay_n until_o the_o lord_n hatton_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o design_n fall_v a_o practise_n with_o some_o few_o of_o themselves_o who_o do_v undertake_v with_o his_o assistance_n to_o get_v such_o elect_v as_o be_v fit_a for_o his_o end_n whereupon_o he_o write_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n to_o move_v your_o majesty_n for_o a_o letter_n and_o according_o the_o letter_n be_v procure_v from_o your_o majesty_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n 75_o wherein_o your_o majesty_n after_o recite_v your_o former_a order_n in_o that_o affair_n do_v declare_v that_o you_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o their_o obedience_n to_o your_o command_n and_o of_o their_o dutiful_a carriage_n in_o your_o concern_v and_o therefore_o ordain_v they_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o convene_v their_o whole_a council_n after_o their_o accustom_a manner_n and_o out_o of_o the_o list_n already_o make_v to_o elect_a the_o lord_n provost_n baily_n and_o other_o officer_n according_a to_o which_o letter_n they_o do_v the_o next_o day_n proceed_v to_o their_o election_n but_o instead_o of_o those_o who_o the_o lord_n hatton_n expect_v they_o will_v have_v choose_v they_o do_v elect_a some_o man_n of_o good_a fortune_n and_o integrity_n not_o at_o all_o fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n these_o who_o have_v engage_v to_o he_o not_o be_v man_n of_o that_o esteem_n or_o influence_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v his_o design_n as_o they_o have_v undertake_v the_o new_a magistrate_n and_o council_n do_v immediate_o after_o their_o election_n acquaint_v your_o majesty_n with_o their_o procedure_n and_o give_v your_o majesty_n great_a acknowledgement_n and_o assurance_n of_o their_o care_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o town_n and_o of_o your_o majesty_n service_n in_o all_o matter_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a the_o say_a lord_n hatton_n be_v exceed_o enrage_v at_o this_o act_n of_o they_o do_v by_o advice_n of_o sir_n george_n mack_v now_o your_o majesty_n advocate_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n to_o which_o he_o procure_v your_o majesty_n hand_n upon_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o august_n by_o which_o your_o majesty_n order_v your_o privy_a council_n to_o intimate_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o town-council_n that_o it_o be_v your_o royal_a pleasure_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o town-council_n and_o declare_v incapable_a of_o any_o public_a trust_n in_o the_o say_a town_n twelve_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o same_o man_n with_o who_o your_o majesty_n have_v express_v yourself_o so_o well_o please_v and_o who_o act_n your_o majesty_n have_v approve_v by_o your_o letter_n of_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o say_v month._n this_o be_v according_o execute_v by_o the_o privy-council_n without_o 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accurse_a conspiracy_n begin_v to_o be_v discover_v they_o begin_v the_o smother_a it_o with_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o one_o of_o your_o majesty_n own_o palace_n who_o have_v take_v some_o examination_n concern_v it_o amid_o these_o distraction_n and_o fear_n popish_a officer_n for_o the_o command_n of_o force_n be_v allow_v upon_o the_o muster_n by_o special_a order_n surreptitions_o obtain_v from_o your_o majesty_n but_o counter-signed_n by_o a_o secretary_n of_o state_n without_o ever_o pass_v under_o the_o test_n prescribe_v by_o the_o aforementioned_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o like_a manner_n above_o fifty_o new_a commission_n be_v grant_v about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o know_v papist_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o desperate_a popish_a officer_n though_o out_o of_o command_n yet_o entertain_v at_o half_a pay_n when_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v prepare_v to_o bring_v to_o a_o legal_a 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brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n under_o who_o countenance_n all_o the_o
be_v accompany_v with_o several_a other_o lord_n at_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o thus_o express_v himself_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n speech_n at_o the_o deliver_v the_o follow_a petition_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n jan._n 25._o 1680._o may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n the_o lord_n here_o present_a together_o with_o divers_a other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n take_v notice_n that_o by_o your_o late_a proclamation_n your_o majesty_n have_v declare_v a_o intention_n of_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n and_o observe_v from_o history_n and_o record_n how_o unfortunate_a many_o assembly_n have_v be_v when_o call_v at_o a_o place_n remote_a from_o the_o capital_a city_n as_o particular_o the_o congress_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n at_o clarendon_n three_o several_a parliament_n at_o oxford_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n and_o at_o coventry_n in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n with_o divers_a other_o which_o have_v prove_v very_o fatal_a to_o those_o king_n and_o have_v be_v follow_v with_o great_a mischief_n on_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o consider_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n the_o many_o jealousy_n and_o discontent_n which_o be_v among_o the_o people_n we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o apprehend_v that_o the_o consequence_n of_o a_o parliament_n now_o at_o oxford_n may_v be_v as_o fatal_a to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o nation_n as_o those_o other_o mention_v have_v be_v to_o the_o then_o reign_v king_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v conceive_v that_o we_o can_v answer_v it_o to_o god_n to_o your_o majesty_n or_o to_o the_o people_n if_o we_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o on_o so_o important_a a_o occasion_n humble_o offer_v our_o advice_n to_o your_o majesty_n that_o if_o possible_a your_o majesty_n may_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o alter_v this_o as_o we_o apprehend_v unseasonable_a resolution_n the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o opinion_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o our_o petition_n which_o we_o 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fear_n can_v imagine_v they_o and_o so_o press_v that_o our_o liberty_n religion_n life_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v be_v certain_o lose_v if_o a_o speedy_a provision_n be_v not_o make_v against_o they_o and_o your_o majesty_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o april_n 1679._o have_v call_v unto_o your_o council_n many_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a person_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o evil_a effect_n of_o a_o single_a ministry_n or_o private_a advice_n or_o foreign_a committee_n for_o the_o general_n direction_n of_o your_o affair_n your_o majesty_n will_v for_o the_o future_a refer_v all_o thing_n unto_o that_o council_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a advice_n of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o your_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n your_o majesty_n be_v hereafter_o resolve_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n we_o begin_v to_o hope_v we_o shall_v see_v a_o end_n of_o our_o misery_n but_o to_o our_o unspeakable_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n we_o soon_o find_v our_o expectation_n frustrate_v the_o parliament_n then_o subsist_v be_v prorogue_v and_o dissolve_v before_o it_o can_v perfect_v what_o be_v intend_v for_o our_o relief_n and_o security_n and_o though_o another_o be_v thereupon_o call_v yet_o by_o many_o prorogation_n it_o be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n past_a and_o notwithstanding_o your_o majesty_n be_v then_o again_o please_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o neither_o your_o person_n nor_o your_o kingdom_n can_v be_v safe_a till_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plot_n be_v go_v through_o it_o be_v unexpected_o prorogue_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o this_o month_n before_o any_o sufficient_a order_n can_v be_v take_v therein_o all_o their_o just_a and_o pious_a endeavour_n to_o save_v the_o nation_n be_v overthrow_v the_o good_a bill_n they_o have_v be_v industrious_o prepare_v to_o unite_n all_o your_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n bring_v to_o nought_o the_o discovery_n 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your_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o day_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v prorogue_v and_o that_o no_o further_o interruption_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o their_o proceed_n in_o order_n to_o their_o save_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o that_o fail_v we_o too_o for_o than_o we_o hear_v that_o your_o majesty_n by_o the_o private_a suggestion_n of_o some_o wicked_a person_n favourer_n of_o popery_n promoter_n of_o french_a design_n and_o enemy_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o as_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v against_o the_o opinion_n even_o of_o your_o privy-council_n have_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o to_o call_v another_o to_o meet_v at_o oxford_n where_o neither_o lord_n nor_o commons_o can_v be_v in_o safety_n but_o will_v be_v daily_o expose_v to_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o their_o adherent_n of_o who_o too_o many_o be_v creep_v into_o your_o majesty_n guard_n the_o liberty_n of_o speak_v 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and_o misery_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o do_v make_v it_o our_o most_o humble_a prayer_n and_o advice_n that_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o sit_v at_o a_o place_n where_o it_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o act_n with_o that_o freedom_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o especial_o to_o give_v unto_o their_o act_n and_o proceed_n that_o authority_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v among_o the_o people_n and_o have_v ever_o have_v unless_o impair_v by_o some_o awe_n upon_o they_o of_o which_o there_o want_v not_o precedent_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o order_n it_o to_o sit_v at_o westminster_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n and_o where_o they_o may_v consult_v and_o act_n with_o safety_n and_o freedom_n and_o your_o petitioness_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n monmouth_n kent_n huntingdon_n bedford_n salisbury_z clare_n stanford_n essex_n shaftsbury_n mordant_n evers_n paget_n grey_n herbert_n howard_n delamer_n the_o county_n
highness_n etc._n etc._n montrose_n errol_n martial_n marr_n glencarne_n winton_n linlithgow_n perth_n strathmore_n roxburgh_n queensberry_n airley_n kintore_n breadalbane_n lorne_n levingston_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n elphinston_n rosse_n dalziel_n treasurer_n deputy_n praeses_fw-la advocate_n justice_n clerk_n collinâ—oun_n tarbet_n haddo_n lundie_n this_o day_n the_o test_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o above-written_a privy-councellor_n and_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o queensberry_n who_o come_v in_o after_o the_o rest_n have_v take_v it_o declare_v that_o he_o take_v it_o with_o the_o explication_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o queensberry_n explanation_n of_o the_o test_n when_o he_o take_v it_o his_o lordship_n declare_v that_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o test_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o understand_v himself_o to_o be_v oblige_v against_o alteration_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o make_v alteration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o church_n or_o state_n halyrudehouse_n sederunt_fw-la vigesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n winton_n perth_n strathmore_n queensberry_n ancram_fw-la airley_n lorne_n levingston_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n treasurer_n deputy_n praeses_fw-la register_n advocate_n collintoun_n this_o day_n the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v draw_v up_o a_o long_a explication_n of_o the_o test_n to_o satisfy_v the_o many_o objection_n and_o scruple_n move_v against_o it_o especial_o by_o the_o conform_a clergy_n present_v it_o to_o the_o council_n for_o their_o lordship_n approbation_n which_o be_v order_v to_o be_v read_v but_o the_o paper_n prove_v prolix_a and_o tedious_a his_o highness_n after_o read_v of_o a_o few_o leave_n interrupt_v say_v very_o witty_o and_o pertinent_o that_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o john_n with_o a_o stone_n will_v chase_v away_o a_o dog_n and_o so_o break_v it_o off_o yet_o the_o bishop_n be_v afterward_o allow_v to_o print_v it_o if_o he_o please_v sederunt_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n montrose_n praeses_fw-la perth_n ancram_fw-la levingston_n precedent_n of_o session_n advocate_n winton_n strathmore_n airley_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n treasurer_n deputy_n lundie_n linlithgow_n roxburgh_n balcaras_n esphynstoun_n register_n this_o day_n the_o eari_fw-la of_o argyle_n be_v about_o to_o take_v the_o test_n as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o have_v upon_o command_n produce_v a_o paper_n bear_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o take_v the_o test_n the_o precede_v day_n and_o in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v the_o same_o as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n upon_o consideration_n thereof_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o can_v sit_v in_o council_n not_o have_v take_v the_o test_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o be_v remove_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n explication_n of_o the_o test_n when_o he_o take_v it_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o i_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n therefore_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o according_o i_o take_v it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o i_o do_v declare_v that_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n but_o the_o earl_n find_v as_o have_v be_v narrate_v this_o his_o explication_n though_o accept_v and_o approven_v by_o his_o highness_n and_o council_n the_o day_n before_o to_o be_v this_o day_n carp_v and_o offend_v at_o and_o advantage_n thereupon_o soughtand_v design_v against_o he_o do_v immediate_o draw_v up_o the_o follow_a explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n and_o for_o his_o own_o vindication_n do_v first_o communicate_v it_o to_o some_o private_o and_o thereafter_o intend_v to_o have_v offer_v it_o at_o his_o trial_n for_o clear_v of_o his_o defence_n the_o explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n i_o have_v delay_v hitherto_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o first_o of_o january_n next_o but_o now_o be_v require_v near_o two_o month_n soon_o to_o take_v it_o this_o day_n peremptory_o or_o to_o refuse_v i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o have_v see_v several_a objection_n move_v against_o it_o especial_o by_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n notwithstand_v whereof_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v myself_o with_o a_o just_a explanation_n which_o i_o here_o offer_v that_o i_o may_v both_o satisfy_v my_o conscience_n and_o obey_v your_o highness_n and_o your_o lordship_n command_n in_o take_v the_o test_n though_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o simple_o command_v the_o thing_n but_o only_o under_o a_o certification_n which_o i_o can_v easy_o submit_v to_o if_o it_o be_v with_o your_o highness_n favour_n and_o may_v be_v without_o offence_n but_o i_o love_v not_o to_o be_v singular_a and_o i_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n in_o this_o and_o every_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v and_o that_o which_o clear_v i_o be_v that_o i_o be_o confident_a what_o ever_o any_o man_n may_v think_v or_o say_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o this_o oath_n the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o because_o their_o sense_n they_o be_v the_o framer_n and_o imposer_n be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o that_o this_o test_n enjoin_v be_v of_o no_o private_a interpretation_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n statute_n to_o be_v interpret_v but_o as_o they_o bear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o be_v make_v therefore_o i_o think_v no_o man_n that_o be_v no_o private_a person_n can_v explain_v it_o for_o another_o to_o amuse_v or_o trouble_v he_o with_o it_o may_v be_v mistake_v gloss_n but_o every_o man_n as_o he_o be_v to_o take_v it_o so_o be_v to_o explain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v it_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o exception_n in_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v its_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n i_o take_v it_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o any_o scruple_n make_v by_o any_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistant_fw-la with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o parliament_n sense_n and_o their_o true_a meaning_n which_o be_v present_a i_o be_o sure_a be_v own_v by_o all_o to_o be_v the_o secure_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n found_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v j._n 6_o p._n 1._o c._n 4._o and_o not_o out_o of_o scruple_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o test_n do_v import_v the_o contrary_a but_o to_o clear_v myself_o from_o all_o cavil_n as_o if_o thereby_o i_o be_v hand_n up_o further_a than_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o do_v declare_v that_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o test_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o etc._n etc._n i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n still_o disclaim_v all_o unlawful_a endeavour_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v according_a to_o my_o conscience_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n and_o by_o my_o loyalty_n i_o understand_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o word_n plain_o bear_v to_o wit_v the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n of_o all_o loyal_a subject_n and_o this_o explanation_n i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n not_o of_o the_o test_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o as_o a_o qualify_a part_n of_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_o to_o swear_v and_o with_o it_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o take_v the_o test_n 〈◊〉_d your_o royal_a highness_n and_o your_o lordship_n allow_v i_o or_o otherwise_o in_o submission_n to_o your_o high_a 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o council_n pleasure_n i_o be_o content_a to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o refuser_n at_o present_a the_o council_n letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n concern_v their_o have_v commit_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n may_v it_o please_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o last_o parliament_n have_v make_v so_o many_o and_o so_o advantageous_a act_n for_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o your_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n who_o god_n almighty_a long_o preserve_v and_o have_v for_o the_o last_o and_o as_o the_o best_a way_n
those_o vast_a land_n jurisdiction_n and_o superiority_n just_o forfault_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o crime_n of_o your_o decease_a father_n prefer_v your_o family_n to_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v his_o majesty_n against_o it_o in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n but_o also_o pardon_v and_o remit_v to_o you_o the_o crime_n of_o leasing-making_a and_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n proceed_n against_o the_o very_a law_n above-written_a whereof_o you_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o condemn_v to_o die_v therefore_o by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o 25_o of_o august_n 1662._o and_o raise_v you_o to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o be_v a_o member_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n judicature_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o favour_n you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v put_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n to_o take_v the_o test_n appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o public_a trust_n you_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o say_a test_n and_o swear_v the_o same_o in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o evasion_n whatsoever_o you_o do_v declare_v against_o and_o defame_v the_o say_a act_n and_o have_v to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v corrupt_v other_o by_o your_o pernicious_a sense_n draw_v the_o same_o in_o a_o libel_n of_o which_o libel_n you_o disperse_v and_o give_v abroad_o copy_n whereby_o ill_a impression_n be_v give_v of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n proceed_n at_o a_o time_n especial_o when_o his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v expect_v what_o submission_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a test_n and_o be_v desire_v the_o next_o day_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n treasury_n you_o do_v give_v into_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o own_v twice_o in_o plain_a judgement_n before_o they_o the_o say_a defamatory_n libel_v against_o the_o say_a test_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o you_o have_v consider_v the_o say_a test_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v whereby_o you_o clear_o insinuate_v that_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v full_a obedience_n in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o which_o libel_n you_o declare_v that_o you_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n thereby_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n with_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o impious_a as_o real_o and_o actual_o to_o have_v impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o have_v make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o deliberate_a of_o all_o humane_a action_n quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o intention_n after_o which_o you_o subsume_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o oath_n and_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n above_o cite_v that_o every_o man_n must_v explain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n by_o which_o not_o only_o that_o excellent_a law_n and_o the_o oath_n therein_o specify_v which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o fence_n to_o the_o government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n but_o all_o other_o oath_n and_o law_n shall_v be_v render_v altogether_o useless_a to_o the_o government_n if_o every_o man_n take_v the_o oath_n impose_v by_o law_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n than_o the_o oath_n impose_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o oath_n impose_v by_o he_o will_v bind_v the_o taker_n according_a to_o the_o design_n and_o intent_n for_o which_o he_o appoint_v it_o and_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v take_v from_o the_o imposer_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o so_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o legislator_n which_o be_v not_o 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inconsistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o secure_v of_o which_o that_o test_n be_v particular_o intend_v in_o the_o four_o article_n you_o do_v express_o declare_v that_o you_o mean_v not_o by_o take_v the_o say_a test_n to_o bind_v up_o yourself_o from_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n that_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o advance_v of_o church_n and_o state_n whereby_o also_o it_o be_v design_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o oath_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n in_o humble_a and_o quiet_a manner_n to_o obey_v the_o present_a government_n yet_o you_o not_o only_o declare_v yourself_o but_o by_o your_o example_n you_o invite_v other_o to_o think_v themselves_o loose_v from_o that_o obligation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o they_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o either_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a conclude_v your_o whole_a paper_n with_o these_o word_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o treasonable_a invasion_n upon_o the_o royal_a legislative_a power_n as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o you_o to_o make_v to_o yourself_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o he_o who_o can_v make_v any_o part_n of_o a_o act_n may_v make_v the_o whole_a the_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o both_o be_v the_o same_o of_o the_o which_o crime_n above_o mention_v you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v actor_n art_n and_o part_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o assize_n you_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n fortâ—ulture_n and_o escheat_n of_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o other_o to_o commit_v the_o like_a hereafter_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v ground_v concern_v raiser_n of_o rumour_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n chap._n 20.1_o statute_n of_o king_n robert_n 1_o it_o be_v defend_v and_o forbid_v that_o no_o man_n be_v a_o conspirator_n or_o inventor_n of_o narration_n or_o rumour_n by_o the_o which_o occasion_n of_o discord_n may_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o if_o any_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v and_o attaint_v thereof_o incontinent_a be_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v sure_o keep_v up_o ay_o and_o while_o the_o king_n declare_v his_o will_n anent_o he_o act_n 43._o of_o par._n 2._o king_n james_n 1_o march_n 11._o 1424._o leasing-maker_n forfault_n life_n and_o good_n item_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a parliament_n that_o all_o leasingmaker_n and_o teller_n of_o they_o which_o may_v engender_v discord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n wherever_o they_o may_v be_v get_v shall_v be_v challenge_v by_o they_o that_o power_n have_v and_o ryne_v lâ—â—e_a and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n act_n 83._o par._n 6._o james_n 5._o dec._n 10._o 1540_o of_o leasing-maker_n item_n touch_v the_o article_n of_o leasing-maker_n to_o the_o king_n grace_n of_o his_o baron_n great_a man_n and_o liege_n and_o for_o punishment_n to_o be_v put_v to_o they_o therefore_o the_o king_n grace_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o three_o estate_n ratify_v and_o approve_v the_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v thereupon_o before_o and_o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o all_o point_n and_o also_o statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n make_v any_o evil_a information_n of_o his_o highness_n to_o his_o baron_n and_o liege_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o
they_o that_o make_v leasing_n to_o his_o grace_n of_o his_o lord_n baron_n and_o liege_n act_n 134._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o may_v 22._o 1584._o anent_o slanderer_n of_o the_o king_n his_o progenitor_n estate_n and_o realm_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v understand_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o three_o estate_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n what_o great_a harm_n and_o inconveniency_n have_v fall_v in_o this_o realm_n chief_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a trouble_n occur_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o highness_n minority_n through_o the_o wicked_a and_o licentious_a public_a and_o private_a speech_n and_o untrue_a calumny_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o disdain_n contempt_n and_o reproach_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o council_n and_o proceed_n and_o to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o highness_n his_o parent_n progenitor_n and_o estate_n stir_v up_o his_o highness_n subject_n thereby_o to_o mislike_v sedition_n unquietness_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o their_o evident_a peril_n tinsil_n and_o destruction_n his_o highness_n continue_v always_o in_o love_n and_o clemency_n towards_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o most_o willing_a to_o seek_v the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o they_o all_o which_o wilful_o needless_o and_o upon_o plain_a malice_n after_o his_o highness_n mercy_n and_o pardon_v oft_o time_n afore_o grant_v have_v procure_v themselves_o by_o their_o treasonable_a deed_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o corrupt_v member_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n therefore_o it_o be_v statute_n and_o ordain_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o three_o estate_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o whatsoever_o function_n degree_n or_o quality_n in_o time_n come_v shall_v presume_v or_o take_v upon_o hand_n private_o or_o public_o in_o sermon_n declanation_n and_o familiar_a conference_n to_o utter_v any_o false_a slanderous_a or_o untrue_a speech_n to_o the_o disdain_n reproach_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o council_n and_o proceed_n or_o to_o the_o dishonour_n hurt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o his_o highness_n his_o parent_n and_o progenitor_n or_o to_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o estate_n present_a bygone_a and_o in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o maker_n and_o teller_n of_o leasing_n certify_v they_o that_o shall_v be_v try_v contraveener_n thereof_o or_o that_o hear_v such_o slanderous_a speech_n and_o report_v not_o the_o same_o with_o diligence_n the_o say_a pain_n shall_v be_v execute_v against_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n in_o example_n of_o other_o act_n 205._o par._n 14_o king_n james_n 6._o june_n 8._o 1594._o anent_o leasing-maker_n and_o author_n of_o slander_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n ratify_v approve_v and_o for_o his_o highness_n and_o successor_n perpetual_o confirm_v the_o act_n make_v by_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n james_n the_o first_o of_o worthy_a memory_n against_o leasing-maker_n the_o act_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o second_o entitle_v against_o leasing-maker_n and_o teller_n of_o they_o the_o act_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o five_o entitle_v of_o leasing-maker_n and_o the_o act_n make_v by_o his_o highness_n self_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o 22d_o day_n of_o may_n 1584._o entitle_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o author_n of_o slander_n and_o untrue_a calumny_n against_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o council_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o highness_n his_o parent_n progenitor_n crown_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o the_o act_n make_v in_o his_o highness_n parliament_n hold_v at_o linlithgow_n upon_o the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1585._o entitle_v against_o the_o author_n of_o slanderous_a speech_n or_o writ_n and_o statute_n and_o ordain_v all_o the_o say_a act_n to_o be_v publish_v of_o new_a and_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o time_n come_v with_o this_o addition_n that_o whoever_o hear_v the_o say_v leasing_n calumny_n or_o slanderous_a speech_n or_o writ_n to_o be_v make_v and_o apprehend_v not_o the_o author_n thereof_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o reveal_v not_o the_o same_o to_o his_o highness_n or_o one_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n or_o to_o the_o sheriff_n steward_z or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o shire_n steward_n in_o regality_n or_o royalty_n or_o to_o the_o provost_n or_o any_o of_o the_o bailiff_n within_o burgh_n by_o who_o the_o same_o may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o highness_n or_o his_o say_a privy-council_n where_o through_o the_o say_v lease_v maker_n and_o author_n of_o slanderous_a speech_n may_v be_v call_v try_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n the_o hearer_n and_o not_o apprehend_a if_o it_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n and_o concealer_n and_o not_o revealer_n of_o the_o say_v lease_v maker_n and_o author_n of_o the_o say_v slanderous_a specche_n or_o writ_n shall_v incur_v the_o like_a pain_n and_o punishment_n as_o the_o principal_a offender_n act_n 107._o par._n 7._o king_n james_n 1_o march_n 1._o 1427._o that_o none_o interpret_v the_o king_n statute_n wrongous_o item_n the_o king_n by_o deliverance_n of_o council_n by_o manner_n of_o statute_n forbid_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v his_o statute_n otherwise_o than_o the_o statute_n bear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o and_o as_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o understand_v and_o who_o so_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_n act_n 10._o par._n 10._o king_n james_n 6._o dec._n 10._o 1585._o author_n of_o slanderous_a speech_n or_o writ_n shall_v be_v punish_v to_o the_o death_n it_o be_v statute_v and_o ordain_v by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o three_o estate_n that_o all_o his_o highness_n subject_n content_v themselves_o in_o quietness_n and_o dutiful_a obedience_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o presume_v or_o take_v upon_o hand_n public_o to_o declaim_v or_o private_o to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n or_o slander_v of_o his_o majesty_n person_n estate_n or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mislike_v may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n in_o example_n of_o other_o act_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n authority_n and_o government_n may_v 1662._o and_o further_o it_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n declare_v statuted_a and_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v by_o writing_n print_v pray_v preach_v libel_v remonstrate_v or_o by_o any_o malicious_a or_o advise_v speak_v express_v publish_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n or_o sentence_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o the_o hatred_n or_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a by_o law_n that_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v and_o be_v legal_o convict_v thereof_o be_v hereby_o declare_v incapable_a to_o enjoy_v or_o exercise_v any_o place_n or_o employment_n civil_a ecclesiastic_a or_o military_a within_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o further_a pain_n as_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n act_n 130._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o may_v 22._o 1584._o anent_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n majesty_n consider_v the_o honour_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n continue_v past_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n unto_o their_o day_n as_o constitute_v upon_o the_o free_a vote_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o ancient_a kingdom_n by_o who_o the_o same_o under_o god_n have_v ever_o be_v uphold_v rebellious_a and_o traitorous_a subject_n punish_v the_o good_a and_o faithful_a preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v govern_v make_v and_o establish_v and_o find_v the_o power_n dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o late_a year_n call_v in_o some_o doubt_n at_o least_o some_o curious_o travel_v
to_o have_v introduce_v some_o innovation_n there_o anent_o his_o majesty_n firm_a will_n and_o mind_n always_o be_v as_o it_o be_v yet_o that_o the_o honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o say_v three_o estate_n shall_v stand_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o own_o integrity_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n by-gone_a without_o any_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n therefore_o it_o be_v statute_v and_o ordain_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o say_v three_o estate_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o none_o of_o his_o liege_n or_o subject_n presume_v or_o take_v upon_o hand_n to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v or_o procure_v the_o innovation_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o three_o estate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v first_o petition_n for_o advocate_n or_o council_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n showeth_n that_o your_o petitioner_n be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o whereas_o in_o this_o case_n no_o advocate_n will_v ready_o plead_v for_o the_o petitioner_n unless_o they_o have_v your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n special_a licence_n and_o warrant_n to_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o be_v therefore_o humble_o desire_v that_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n will_v give_v special_a order_n and_o warrant_v to_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n his_o ordinary_a advocate_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a criminal_a process_n without_o incur_v any_o hazard_n upon_o that_o account_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v edinburgh_n novemb_n 22._o 1681._o the_o council_n answer_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n first_o petition_n about_o his_o have_a advocate_n allow_v he_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n do_v refuse_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o above-written_a bill_n but_o allow_v any_o lawyer_n the_o petitioner_n shall_v employ_v to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o process_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n to_o be_v pursue_v against_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n extr._n by_o i_o will._n paterson_n the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n second_o petition_n for_o council_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n showeth_n that_o your_o petitioner_n have_v give_v in_o a_o former_a petition_n humble_o represent_v that_o he_o be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n will_v give_v special_a warrant_n to_o sir_n george_n lockbart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o whereupon_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n do_v allow_v the_o petitioner_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o advocate_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v according_o your_o petitioner_n have_v desire_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o he_o have_v as_o yet_o refuse_v your_o petitioner_n and_o by_o the_o 11._o patliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o vi_o cap._n 38._o as_o it_o be_v the_o undeniable_a privilege_n of_o all_o subject_n accuse_v for_o any_o crime_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o advocate_n to_o defend_v their_o life_n honour_n and_o land_n against_o whatsoever_o accusation_n so_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v not_o only_o by_o parliament_n 11._o king_n james_n the_o vi_o cap._n 90._o farther_o assert_v and_o confirm_v but_o also_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o case_n the_o advocate_n refuse_v the_o judge_n be_v to_o compel_v they_o lest_o the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v be_v prejudge_v and_o this_o be_v a_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o your_o petitioner_n and_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n have_v be_v not_o only_o still_o his_o ordinary_a advocate_n but_o also_o by_o his_o constant_a converse_n with_o he_o be_v best_o know_v to_o your_o petitioner_n principle_n and_o of_o who_o eminent_a ability_n and_o fidelity_n your_o petitioner_n as_o many_o other_o have_v have_v have_v special_a proof_n all_o along_o in_o he_o concern_v and_o have_v such_o singular_a confidence_n in_o he_o that_o he_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o your_o petitioner_n at_o this_o occasion_n may_v it_o therefore_o please_v your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n to_o interpose_v your_o authority_n by_o give_v a_o special_a order_n and_o warrant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o say_v criminal_a process_n conform_v to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o constant_a know_a practice_n in_o the_o like_a case_n which_o be_v never_o refuse_v to_o any_o subject_a of_o the_o mean_a quality_n even_o to_o the_o great_a criminal_n and_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n answer_n be_v humble_o crave_v edinburgh_n novemb_n 24._o 1681._o the_o council_n answer_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v second_o petition_n his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n have_v consider_v the_o foresay_a petition_n do_v adhere_v to_o their_o former_a order_n allow_v advocate_n to_o appear_v for_o the_o petitioner_n in_o the_o process_n aforesaid_a extr._n by_o i_o will._n paterson_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v letter_n of_o attorney_n constitute_v alexander_n dunbar_n his_o procurator_n for_o require_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o we_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n do_v hereby_o substitute_n constitute_v and_o ordain_v alexander_n dunbar_n our_o servitor_n to_o be_v our_o procurator_n to_o pass_v and_o require_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n advicate_a to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o we_o in_o the_o criminal_a process_n intend_v against_o we_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majestic_o advocate_n and_o to_o compear_v with_o we_o before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a upon_o the_o 12_o of_o december_n next_o conform_v to_o a_o act_n of_o council_n date_v the_o 22d_o of_o novemb_n instant_a allow_v any_o lawyer_n that_o we_o shall_v employ_v to_o consult_v and_o plead_v 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witness_n under_o subscribe_v compear_v personal_o alexander_n dunbar_n servitor_n to_o a_o noble_a earl_n archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n as_o procurator_n and_o in_o name_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n conform_v to_o a_o procuration_n subscribe_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n upon_o the_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o november_n 1681._o make_a and_o constitute_v the_o say_a alexander_n dunbar_n his_o procurator_n to_o the_o effect_n under-written_a and_o past_a to_o the_o personal_a presence_n of_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n advocate_n in_o his_o own_o lodging_n in_o edinburgh_n have_v and_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o act_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n of_o the_o date_n the_o 22d_o of_o november_n 1681._o instant_a proceed_v upon_o a_o petition_n give_v in_o by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n show_v that_o he_o be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o 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eminence_n and_o worth_n and_o i_o here_o shall_v set_v it_o under_o my_o hand_n to_o witness_v against_o all_o my_o informer_n that_o none_o do_v with_o more_o passion_n nor_o shall_v with_o more_o continue_a zeal_n witness_v themselves_o to_o be_v true_a honourer_n of_o you_o than_o he_o who_o desire_v infinite_o to_o be_v esteem_v my_o lord_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n glencairn_n what_o i_o can_v well_o write_v i_o hope_v this_o discreet_a gentleman_n will_v tell_v you_o in_o my_o name_n and_o i_o shall_v only_o beg_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o i_o be_o your_o most_o noble_a lady_n humble_a servant_n after_o the_o read_n of_o which_o order_n and_o letter_n which_o yet_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o record_v the_o earl_n advocate_n or_o council_n sir_n george_n lockhart_n say_v in_o his_o defence_n as_o follow_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n be_v argument_n and_o plea_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n sir_n george_n lockhart_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n allege_v that_o the_o 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and_o the_o panel_n though_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v acknowledge_v or_o prove_v can_v never_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o contraveen_v these_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o respect_v it_o be_v evident_a upon_o perusal_n and_o consideration_n of_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o only_o concern_v the_o case_n of_o leasing-making_a tend_v to_o sedition_n and_o to_o beget_v discord_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n and_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o say_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v never_o understand_v or_o libel_v upon_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n and_o all_o the_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o crime_n of_o leasing-making_a in_o general_a term_n and_o under_o the_o qualification_n foresay_a as_o tend_v to_o beget_v discord_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v explain_v and_o full_o declare_v as_o to_o what_o be_v the_o true_a 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than_o the_o forementioned_a of_o religion_n law_n and_o reason_n which_o the_o earl_n do_v of_o himself_o proffer_n as_o for_o what_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n add_v that_o under_o such_o profession_n and_o reserve_v the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o disorder_n have_v all_o be_v câ—rried_v on_o and_o foment_v it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a vapour_n for_o no_o rebellion_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v without_o a_o breach_n of_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n qualification_n which_o do_v sufficient_o vindicate_v that_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n explanation_n the_o advocate_n insist_o much_o that_o any_o be_v equivalent_a to_o all_o and_o that_o all_o comprehend_v every_o particular_a under_o it_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o deadly_a poison_n in_o the_o earl_n word_n and_o yet_o the_o earl_n may_v defy_v he_o and_o all_o his_o detractor_n to_o find_v out_o a_o case_n of_o the_o least_o undutifulness_n much_o less_o of_o rebellion_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o 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of_o that_o town_n 2._o your_o subject_n be_v sometime_o upon_o slight_a and_o sometime_o upon_o no_o ground_n imprison_v and_o often_o keep_v prisoner_n many_o month_n and_o year_n nothing_o be_v object_v to_o they_o and_o be_v require_v to_o enter_v themselves_o prisoner_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o former_a article_n express_v that_o many_o of_o these_o person_n declare_v incapable_a of_o public_a trust_n do_v also_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o beside_o these_o instance_n lieutenant_n general_n drummond_n who_o eminent_a loyalty_n and_o great_a service_n be_v well_o know_v to_o your_o majesty_n be_v require_v to_o enter_v himself_o prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbarton_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v one_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o be_v make_v a_o close_a prisoner_n for_o nine_o month_n of_o that_o time_n and_o yet_o nothing_o be_v ever_o object_v to_o he_o to_o this_o day_n to_o justify_v that_o usage_n the_o lord_n cardross_n be_v for_o his_o 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design_v against_o twelve_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o calendar_n the_o lord_n cardrosse_n the_o lady_n lumsden_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v again_o attempt_v in_o the_o year_n 78._o the_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o leird_n of_o cosnock_n blagan_n and_o rowal_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o soldier_n and_o declare_v garrison_n nor_o do_v it_o rest_v there_o but_o order_n be_v send_v from_o the_o council_n require_v the_o country_n about_o those_o house_n to_o furnish_v they_o for_o the_o soldier_n use_n and_o to_o supply_v they_o with_o necessary_n much_o contrary_n to_o law_n it_o be_v against_o this_o that_o sir_n patrick_n holme_n come_v to_o desire_v a_o remedy_n and_o common_a justice_n be_v deny_v he_o he_o use_v a_o legal_a protestation_n in_o the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o law_n and_o be_v thereupon_o keep_v for_o many_o month_n a_o prisoner_n and_o declare_v incapable_a of_o all_o public_a trust_n etc._n 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confession_n convict_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v put_v to_o it_o by_o he_o do_v swear_v that_o they_o never_o give_v or_o know_v of_o any_o assurance_n of_o life_n give_v he_o and_o when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o council_n book_n the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n do_v in_o open_a court_n where_o he_o be_v present_a only_o as_o a_o witness_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v silent_a threaten_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o act_n of_o council_n which_o as_o he_o then_o say_v may_v infer_v perjury_n on_o they_o that_o swear_v and_o so_o do_v cut_v off_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o defence_n which_o have_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n as_o good_a in_o law_n and_o sufficient_a to_o save_v the_o prisoner_n if_o
the_o more_o useless_a to_o both_o and_o the_o less_o comfortable_a to_o myself_o his_o highness_n say_v he_o know_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o have_v say_v the_o earl_n then_o say_v it_o be_v late_a and_o he_o will_v wiat_z on_o his_o highness_n some_o other_o time_n about_o these_o matter_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o at_o present_a press_n say_v the_o earl_n be_v that_o i_o hear_v one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o council_n be_v appoint_v to_o tell_v i_o to_o be_v at_o the_o council_n to_o morrow_n i_o conceive_v to_o take_v the_o test_n pray_v what_o be_v the_o haste_n may_v not_o i_o with_o your_o highness_n favour_n have_v the_o time_n allow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n his_o highness_n say_v no._n the_o earl_n urge_v it_o again_o but_o in_o vain_a and_o all_o the_o delay_n he_o can_v obtain_v be_v till_o thursday_n the_o three_o of_o november_n the_o next_o council_n day_n in_o course_n the_o earl_n say_v he_o be_v the_o less_o fond_a of_o the_o test_n that_o he_o find_v that_o some_o that_o refuse_v it_o be_v still_o in_o favour_n and_o other_o that_o have_v take_v it_o turn_v out_o as_o the_o register_n at_o which_o his_o highness_n only_o laugh_v but_o sir_n say_fw-la the_o earl_n how_o come_v your_o highness_n to_o press_v the_o test_n so_o hasty_o sure_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o it_o your_o highness_n do_v not_o â—ver_o much_o like_o then_o say_v his_o highness_n angry_o and_o in_o a_o passion_n most_o true_a that_o test_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n but_o the_o late_a precedent_n cause_v put_v in_o the_o confession_n which_o make_v it_o such_o as_o no_o honest_a man_n can_v take_v it_o the_o earl_n say_v he_o have_v the_o more_o reason_n to_o advise_v whereby_o you_o may_v see_v whether_o his_o highness_n then_o think_v the_o confession_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o in_o the_o test_n or_o not_o after_o this_o the_o earl_n wait_v several_a time_n on_o his_o highness_n and_o make_v new_a 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the_o king_n son_n and_o brother_n from_o take_v the_o test_n have_v fire_v the_o kiln_n at_o the_o last_o upon_o wednesday_n the_o second_o of_o november_n late_a the_o earl_n wait_v on_o his_o highness_n and_o do_v in_o the_o most_o humble_a and_o easy_a expression_n he_o can_v devise_v decline_v the_o present_a take_n of_o the_o test_n but_o if_o his_o highness_n will_v needs_o have_v a_o present_a answer_n he_o beg_v his_o favour_n that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o his_o refuse_v it_o in_o private_a which_o be_v deny_v again_o then_o he_o say_v if_o his_o highness_n will_v allow_v he_o time_n to_o go_v home_o and_o consider_v he_o will_v either_o give_v satisfaction_n or_o the_o time_n prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v elapse_v and_o so_o he_o will_v go_v off_o in_o course_n and_o without_o noise_n but_o this_o also_o his_o highness_n absolute_o refuse_v upon_o which_o the_o earl_n ask_v what_o good_a his_o appear_v in_o council_n to_o refuse_v there_o will_v do_v his_o highness_n be_v please_v to_o answer_v that_o he_o need_v not_o appear_v but_o to_o employ_v some_o friend_n to_o speak_v for_o he_o and_o his_o highness_n himself_o name_v one_o this_o the_o earl_n yield_v to_o as_o the_o best_a of_o a_o bad_a choice_n and_o say_v he_o shall_v either_o use_v the_o person_n name_v by_o his_o highness_n or_o some_o other_o relation_n that_o be_v a_o councillor_n and_o in_o town_n and_o in_o compliance_n with_o his_o highness_n pleasure_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o earl_n draw_v a_o letter_n for_o a_o warrant_n to_o the_o same_o person_n his_o highness_n have_v name_v for_o declare_v his_o mind_n in_o council_n wherein_o he_o express_v his_o constant_a resolution_n to_o continue_v a_o true_a protestant_n and_o loyal_a subject_n which_o be_v the_o true_a end_n of_o the_o test_n but_o the_o letter_n conclude_v on_o a_o delay_n of_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o his_o highness_n have_v give_v some_o indication_n how_o little_o please_v that_o office_n be_v to_o he_o neither_o that_o friend_n nor_o any_o other_o will_v by_o any_o mean_n accept_v of_o it_o upon_o this_o the_o earl_n draw_v a_o second_o and_o short_a letter_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v that_o day_n preside_v in_o council_n but_o after_o much_o discourse_n it_o be_v suggest_v that_o a_o explanation_n will_v be_v allow_v and_o the_o short_a the_o better_o the_o earl_n first_o draw_v one_o suitable_a to_o his_o own_o thought_n and_o it_o be_v think_v too_o long_o do_v instant_o shorten_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o his_o pocket_n but_o withal_o say_v he_o will_v not_o offer_v it_o till_o he_o know_v his_o highness_n pleasure_n lest_o his_o highness_n may_v take_v it_o ill_a that_o any_o have_v prevail_v more_o with_o he_o than_o himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o earl_n do_v refuse_v to_o go_v to_o the_o council_n or_o out_o of_o his_o chamber_n till_o he_o have_v his_o approbation_n a_o little_a after_o a_o coach_n be_v send_v for_o the_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o in_o the_o room_n without_o the_o council-chamber_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v speak_v to_o his_o highness_n and_o signify_v to_o he_o that_o the_o earl_n be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o test_n with_o a_o explanation_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n say_v it_o will_v be_v very_o kind_o accept_v these_o be_v the_o express_a word_n and_o then_o and_o not_o till_o then_o the_o earl_n go_v into_o the_o council_n and_o deliver_v that_o be_v pronounce_v his_o explanation_n close_o by_o his_o highness_n and_o direct_o towards_o he_o so_o loud_o and_o audible_a that_o some_o in_o the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o room_n acknowledge_v they_o hear_v it_o whereupon_o the_o oath_n be_v administer_v and_o the_o earl_n take_v it_o and_o his_o highness_n with_o a_o well_o satisfy_v countenance_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o smile_n command_v he_o to_o take_v his_o place_n and_o while_o he_o sit_v by_o his_o highness_n which_o be_v his_o honour_n to_o do_v that_o day_n his_o highness_n speak_v several_a time_n private_o to_o he_o and_o always_o very_o pleasant_o and_o the_o earl_n have_v since_o protest_v to_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o think_v his_o highness_n be_v at_o the_o time_n well_o please_v though_o some_o other_o that_o wish_v the_o earl_n out_o of_o the_o council_n appear_v surprise_v and_o in_o some_o confusion_n the_o first_o thing_n come_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o council_n after_o the_o earl_n have_v take_v his_o seat_n be_v the_o council_n explanation_n at_o that_o time_n intend_v and_o resolve_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o clergy_n only_o and_o no_o other_o and_o withal_o not_o to_o be_v print_v to_o which_o the_o earl_n refuse_v to_o vote_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o ground_n of_o challenge_n a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v the_o post_n night_n the_o earl_n step_v out_o and_o go_v to_o his_o lodging_n and_o though_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o do_v not_o decline_v to_o give_v some_o friend_n a_o account_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v yet_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o spread_a copy_n of_o his_o explanation_n at_o take_v the_o oath_n that_o he_o flat_o refuse_v to_o give_v a_o kind_n and_o discreet_a friend_n then_o in_o his_o chamber_n a_o copy_n of_o it_o lest_o it_o may_v go_v abroad_o and_o the_o word_n be_v few_o and_o public_o speak_v it_o be_v not_o strange_a they_o may_v be_v almost_o perfect_o repeat_v as_o it_o be_v know_v the_o clerk_n pretend_v to_o do_v but_o the_o â—â—ings_n advocate_n have_v pass_v from_o the_o accusation_n of_o spread_v this_o be_v only_o mention_v to_o evidence_n how_o single_o studious_a the_o earl_n be_v to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o conscience_n and_o how_o tender_a of_o give_v offence_n for_o i_o can_v say_v
deprave_v his_o majesty_n law_n for_o if_o such_o foundation_n be_v lay_v judge_n and_o lawyer_n have_v a_o dangerous_a employment_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ordinary_a than_o to_o fall_v into_o difference_n and_o mistake_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o such_o crime_n can_v be_v infer_v but_o with_o and_o under_o the_o qualification_n above_o mention_v of_o malicious_a and_o perverse_a design_n join_v with_o licentious_a wicked_a and_o reproachful_a speech_n spread_v abroad_o to_o move_v sedition_n and_o dislike_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o say_a law_n be_v never_o otherwise_o interpret_v nor_o extend_v in_o any_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o explication_n libel_v neither_o as_o take_v complex_o nor_o in_o the_o several_a expression_n thereof_o nor_o in_o the_o design_n of_o the_o ingiver_n of_o the_o same_o can_v in_o law_n import_v against_o he_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o panel_n conjoyn_v with_o the_o ground_n abovementioned_a the_o proclamation_n issue_v forth_o by_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n which_o acknowledge_v and_o proceed_v upon_o a_o narrative_a that_o scruple_n and_o jealousy_n be_v raise_v and_o spread_v abroad_o against_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o test_n for_o clear_v and_o satisfaction_n whereof_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o be_v since_o approve_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o king_n advocate_n argument_n and_o plea_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o debate_n do_v represent_v that_o his_o majesty_n to_o secure_v the_o government_n from_o the_o rebellious_a principle_n of_o the_o last_o age_n and_o the_o unjust_a pretext_n make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o from_o popery_n and_o other_o jealousy_n as_o also_o to_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o crown_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o great_a security_n resolve_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v this_o excellent_a test_n in_o which_o that_o the_o old_a juggle_a principle_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v not_o be_v renew_v wherein_o they_o still_o swear_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o their_o own_o way_n the_o parliament_n do_v positive_o ordain_v that_o this_o oath_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o evasion_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n by_o this_o paper_n do_v invent_v a_o new_a way_n whereby_o no_o man_n be_v at_o all_o bind_v to_o it_o for_o how_o can_v any_o person_n be_v bind_v if_o every_o man_n will_v only_o obey_v it_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o conceive_v it_o consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o with_o itself_o and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o notwithstanding_o thereof_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n that_o he_o think_v consistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n and_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n desire_v to_o know_v to_o what_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n or_o any_o man_n else_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o test_n what_o the_o magistrate_n can_v expect_v or_o what_o way_n he_o can_v punish_v his_o perjury_n for_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v no_o far_o than_o he_o himself_o can_v obey_v or_o so_o far_o as_o this_o oath_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o itself_o quomodo_fw-la constat_fw-la to_o who_o or_o what_o be_v he_o bind_v and_o who_o can_v determine_v that_o or_o against_o what_o alteration_n be_v the_o government_n secure_v since_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o alteration_n so_o that_o that_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v without_o any_o evasion_n be_v evade_v in_o every_o single_a word_n or_o letter_n and_o the_o government_n as_o insecure_a as_o before_o the_o act_n be_v make_v because_o the_o taker_n be_v no_o far_o bind_v than_o he_o please_v from_o which_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o his_o interpretation_n destroy_v not_o only_o this_o act_n but_o all_o government_n since_o it_o take_v away_o the_o security_n of_o all_o government_n and_o make_v every_o man_n conscience_n under_o which_o name_n there_o go_v ordinary_o in_o this_o age_n humour_n and_o interest_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o taker_n obedience_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v to_o what_o purpose_n law_n but_o especial_o oath_n need_v to_o be_v make_v if_o this_o be_v allow_v or_o how_o this_o can_v fall_v under_o the_o 197th_o act_n par._n 7._o james_n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v statute_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v the_o statute_n otherwise_o than_o the_o maker_n understand_v for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o the_o maker_n sense_n than_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v obey_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v and_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v they_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v consistent_a with_o themselves_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n without_o condescend_v wherein_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bound_v not_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n which_o they_o think_v good_a for_o the_o state_n for_o all_o these_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o obedience_n in_o the_o taker_n whereas_o the_o positive_a law_n make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o maker_n or_o how_o can_v they_o be_v punish_v for_o perjury_n after_o this_o oath_n for_o when_o he_o be_v quarrel_v for_o make_v alteration_n against_o this_o oath_n and_o so_o to_o be_v perjure_v he_o may_v easy_o answer_v that_o he_o take_v this_o oath_n only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o with_o a_o salvo_n that_o he_o may_v make_v any_o alteration_n that_o he_o think_v consistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n and_o as_o to_o these_o point_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v quarrel_v he_o may_v say_v he_o do_v not_o think_v they_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n think_v we_o what_o we_o please_v and_o so_o need_v not_o to_o be_v perjure_v except_o he_o please_v to_o decide_v against_o himself_o for_o in_o these_o general_n he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v still_o judge_n and_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o fine_a security_n for_o any_o government_n and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o it_o lose_v this_o oath_n it_o show_v a_o way_n of_o lose_v all_o oath_n and_o obedience_n and_o consequent_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o all_o law_n as_o well_o as_o this_o whereas_o to_o shun_v all_o this_o not_o only_o this_o excellent_a statute_n 107._o have_v secure_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o this_o be_v common_a reason_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o divine_n as_o well_o as_o lawyer_n in_o all_o nation_n verba_fw-la juramenti_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la secundum_fw-la mentem_fw-la &_o intentionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la cvi_fw-la fit_a juramentum_fw-la which_o be_v set_v down_o as_o the_o grand_a position_n by_o sanderson_n who_o they_o cite_v pag._n 137._o and_o be_v sound_v upon_o that_o mother-law_n leg._n 10._o cui_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la f.f._n de_fw-la interrogationibus_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la faciendis_fw-la and_o without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v have_v sense_n of_o government_n in_o his_o head_n or_o practice_v it_o in_o any_o nation_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o any_o tender_a conscience_n since_o there_o be_v no_o force_n upon_o the_o earl_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n but_o he_o take_v it_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o may_v have_v abstain_v 2._o it_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o above-written_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o earl_n be_v clear_o guilty_a of_o contravention_n of_o the_o 10._o act_n parl._n 10_o james_n vi_o whereby_o the_o liege_n be_v command_v not_o to_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mislike_v may_v be_v raise_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n his_o nobility_n or_o his_o people_n and_o who_o can_v read_v this_o paper_n without_o see_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n reproach_v open_o in_o it_o for_o who_o can_v hear_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v only_o take_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o in_o several_a thing_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n why_o this_o clause_n at_o all_o but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v simple_o take_v for_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o hinder_v it_o to_o be_v take_v simple_o be_v because_o of_o the_o inconsistency_n ergo_fw-la there_o behoove_v necessary_o to_o be_v a_o inconsistency_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o any_o contradiction_n in_o the_o oath_n itself_o can_v there_o be_v
upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o government_n for_o the_o write_n a_o answer_n be_v no_o allowance_n but_o a_o condemn_a nor_o can_v the_o council_n allow_v any_o more_o than_o they_o can_v remit_v and_o though_o it_o may_v just_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o council_n hear_v even_o the_o earl_n own_o explanation_n yet_o the_o hear_n or_o allow_v he_o to_o sit_v be_v no_o relevant_a plea_n because_o they_o may_v very_o just_o have_v take_v a_o time_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o accuse_v upon_o that_o head_n and_o it_o be_v both_o just_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o council_n to_o take_v time_n and_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o for_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v lead_v man_n in_o the_o council_n may_v commit_v what_o crime_n they_o please_v in_o the_o council_n which_o certain_o the_o king_n may_v quarrel_v many_o year_n after_o and_o though_o all_o the_o council_n have_v allow_v he_o that_o day_n any_o one_o officer_n of_o state_n may_v have_v quarrel_v it_o the_o next_o day_n as_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o bellarmine_n sanderson_n and_o other_o it_o be_v ever_o contend_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o covenant_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o those_o of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o both_o do_v still_o allow_v equivocation_n and_o evasion_n but_o no_o solid_a orthodox_n divine_a ever_o allow_v that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v to_o swear_v without_o any_o evasion_n shall_v swear_v so_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o nothing_o as_o it_o be_v contend_v the_o earl_n be_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n represent_v and_o as_o they_o still_o recommend_v that_o when_o man_n be_v not_o clear_a they_o may_v abstain_v as_o the_o earl_n may_v have_v do_v in_o this_o case_n so_o they_o still_o conclude_v that_o man_n shall_v tell_v in_o clear_a term_n what_o the_o sense_n be_v by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o state_n whereas_o the_o earl_n here_o tell_v only_o in_o the_o general_n and_o in_o most_o ambigious_a term_n that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v obey_v and_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o from_o make_v alteration_n but_o as_o far_o as_o he_o think_v it_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n which_o sense_n be_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o doubtful_a than_o the_o test_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o but_o what_o the_o taker_n please_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o treason_n found_v on_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n find_v it_o first_o upon_o the_o fundamental_a and_o common_a law_n of_o this_o and_o all_o nation_n whereby_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n which_o he_o hope_v be_v a_o principle_n can_v be_v deny_v in_o the_o general_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o mean_a alteration_n and_o of_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o lawful_a way_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v treason_n so_o this_o treason_n be_v not_o take_v off_o by_o any_o of_o these_o qualification_n because_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o any_o alteration_n comprehend_v all_o alteration_n that_o he_o think_v fit_a nam_fw-la propositio_fw-la indefinita_fw-la aequipollet_fw-la universali_fw-la and_o the_o word_n any_o be_v general_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n a_o reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o make_v alteration_n both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o the_o restriction_n be_v not_o all_o alteration_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a or_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o he_o be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o and_o his_o loyalty_n be_v to_o be_v the_o standard_n nor_o do_v the_o covenanter_n in_o the_o last_o age_n nor_o do_v these_o who_o be_v daily_o execute_v decline_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n simple_o but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o not_o otherwise_o than_o as_o far_o as_o his_o command_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o covenant_n and_o their_o treason_n lie_v in_o this_o and_o when_o it_o be_v ask_v they_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o this_o they_o still_o make_v themselves_o judge_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o treason_n be_v that_o the_o government_n be_v not_o secure_a it_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v know_v what_o way_n the_o government_n can_v be_v secure_v after_o this_o paper_n since_o the_o earl_n be_v still_o judge_v how_o far_o he_o be_v oblige_v and_o what_o be_v his_o loyalty_n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v sufficient_a the_o covenant_n have_v be_v a_o very_a excellent_a paper_n for_o they_o be_v there_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v in_o their_o several_a station_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n but_o when_o the_o king_n challenge_v they_o how_o they_o come_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o their_o great_a refuge_n be_v that_o they_o be_v themselves_o still_o judge_n as_o to_o that_o and_o for_o illustrate_v this_o power_n the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v desire_v to_o consider_v quid_fw-la juris_fw-la if_o the_o earl_n or_o any_o man_n else_o shall_v have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o this_o oath_n a_o liberty_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n or_o to_o oppose_v the_o lineal_a succession_n though_o he_o have_v add_v in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a this_o be_v but_o shame_n and_o protestatio_fw-la contraria_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o if_o these_o be_v unlawful_a notwithstanding_o of_o such_o addition_n so_o much_o more_o must_v this_o general_a reservation_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n likewise_o be_v unlawful_a notwithstanding_o of_o these_o addition_n for_o he_o that_o reserve_v the_o general_a power_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n do_v a_o fortiori_fw-la reserve_v power_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n though_o never_o so_o fundamental_a for_o all_o particular_n be_v include_v in_o the_o general_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o particular_n may_v much_o more_o strong_o be_v say_v against_o the_o general_a 2._o the_o 130._o act_n par._n 8._o james_n vi_o be_v express_o found_v on_o because_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n than_o to_o introduce_v a_o way_n or_o mean_n whereby_o all_o their_o act_n and_o oath_n shall_v be_v make_v insignificant_a and_o ineffectual_a as_o this_o paper_n do_v make_v they_o for_o the_o reason_n represent_v nor_o be_v any_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n secure_a at_o this_o rate_n but_o that_o they_o who_o reserve_v a_o general_a power_n to_o make_v all_o alteration_n may_v under_o that_o â—eneral_n come_v to_o alter_v any_o of_o they_o 3._o what_o can_v be_v a_o great_a impugn_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v act_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o ridiculous_a inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o as_o to_o what_o be_v answer_v against_o invade_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n in_o parliament_n in_o add_v a_o part_n to_o a_o oath_n or_o act_n be_v not_o relevant_o infer_v since_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o law_n but_o â—â—ly_o to_o the_o oath_n and_o to_o be_v a_o interpretation_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o after_o this_o no_o man_n needs_o to_o add_v a_o caution_n to_o the_o oath_n in_o parliament_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n do_v the_o parliament_n what_o they_o please_v he_o will_v add_v his_o own_o part_n nor_o can_v this_o part_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o sense_n for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n before_o this_o paper_n he_o need_v not_o understand_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o for_o it_o want_v not_o that_o part_n and_o in_o general_a as_o every_o man_n may_v add_v his_o own_o part_n so_o the_o king_n can_v be_v secure_a of_o no_o part_n but_o your_o lordship_n of_o justiciary_a be_v desire_v to_o consider_v how_o dangerous_a it_o will_v be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o how_o ill_o it_o will_v sound_v in_o any_o other_o kingdom_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o liberty_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n they_o think_v fit_a in_o church_n or_o
if_o then_o he_o give_v in_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o in_o his_o private_a judgement_n do_v apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o genuine_a meaning_n if_o that_o private_a sense_n be_v disconform_v to_o the_o legislator_n sense_n in_o the_o oath_n than_o the_o imposer_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o party_n if_o he_o consider_v the_o party_n sense_n disconform_v he_o ought_v to_o reject_v the_o oath_n as_o not_o fulfil_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n impose_v it_o but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o state_n that_o as_o a_o crime_n that_o a_o party_n shall_v neither_o believe_v what_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o oath_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o take_v it_o and_o he_o can_v run_v no_o far_o hazard_v but_o the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o the_o refuser_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o oath_n there_o must_v be_v a_o concourse_n both_o of_o the_o sense_n impose_v by_o authority_n and_o of_o the_o private_a sense_n judgement_n or_o conscience_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o party_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o sense_n propose_v by_o authority_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o sense_n he_o be_v perjure_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sense_n of_o authority_n be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o the_o acquiescence_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o private_a person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a why_o that_o part_n of_o the_o pannel_n explanation_n shall_v be_v challenge_v that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n the_o posterior_n word_n make_v it_o as_o plain_a as_o the_o light_n that_o that_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o be_v not_o what_o he_o â—pleases_v to_o make_v of_o the_o oath_n for_o it_o bear_v express_o that_o no_o body_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o and_o reconcile_v it_o as_o it_o be_v genuine_a and_o agree_v in_o its_o own_o sense_n so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o the_o genuine_a sense_n which_o upon_o all_o hand_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o authority_n and_o if_o the_o panel_n have_v be_v of_o these_o lax_n and_o debauch_a principle_n that_o he_o may_v have_v evade_v the_o meaning_n and_o energy_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o impose_v upon_o it_o what_o sense_n he_o please_v certain_o he_o will_v have_v content_v himself_o in_o the_o general_a refuge_n of_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n and_o he_o will_v never_o have_v expose_v his_o sense_n to_o the_o world_n in_o which_o he_o take_v this_o oath_n whereby_o he_o become_v absolute_o fix_v and_o determine_v to_o the_o oath_n in_o that_o particular_a sense_n and_o so_o have_v no_o latitude_n of_o shuffle_n off_o the_o energy_n or_o obligation_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o case_n allege_v in_o the_o reply_n be_v true_a viz._n that_o the_o person_n be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n si_fw-la aliquo_fw-la novo_fw-la commento_fw-la he_o will_v elude_v his_o oath_n or_o who_o do_v not_o fulfil_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n but_o that_o do_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n for_o in_o the_o foresay_a citation_n a_o person_n after_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n find_v out_o some_o new_a conceit_n to_o elude_v it_o he_o be_v perjure_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o panel_n do_v at_o and_o before_o his_o take_v the_o test_n declare_v the_o tâ—â—â—s_n in_o which_o he_o understand_v it_o so_o that_o this_o be_v not_o novo_fw-la aliquo_fw-la commento_fw-la to_o elude_v it_o and_o the_o other_o case_n where_o a_o party_n take_v it_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o authority_n but_o have_v some_o subterfuge_n or_o conceal_a explanation_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v perjury_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o conceal_a explanation_n but_o it_o be_v public_o express_v and_o a_o explanation_n give_v which_o the_o panel_n design_v and_o understand_v as_o the_o meaning_n of_o authority_n and_o have_v ground_n to_o believe_v he_o be_v not_o mistake_v since_o upon_o that_o explanation_n he_o be_v receive_v and_o allow_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o council_n and_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o reply_n that_o explain_v the_o treason_n there_o can_v be_v no_o treason_n in_o the_o pannel_n case_n because_o the_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n found_v upon_o do_v relate_v only_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a his_o majesty_n advocate_n can_v subsume_v in_o theâ—e_n term_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o reply_n he_o recur_v to_o the_o general_a ground_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o usurp_a of_o his_o majesty_n authority_n in_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o make_v alteration_n in_o general_n and_o without_o the_o king_n be_v high_a and_o treasonable_a word_n or_o design_n and_o such_o as_o the_o party_n please_v and_o such_o design_n as_o have_v be_v practise_v the_o late_a time_n and_o that_o even_o the_o adjection_n of_o fair_a and_o safe_a word_n as_o in_o the_o covenant_n do_v not_o secure_a from_o treasonable_a design_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o balmerino_n case_n though_o it_o bear_v a_o fair_a narrative_n of_o a_o humble_a supplication_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o usurpation_n of_o make_v of_o law_n be_v undoubted_o treasonable_a but_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v pretend_v or_o subsume_v in_o this_o case_n for_o albeit_o the_o panel_n declare_v his_o explanation_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n yet_o he_o never_o mean_v to_o impose_v it_o as_o even_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n or_o that_o his_o explanation_n shall_v be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a or_o a_o separate_a part_n of_o his_o oath_n for_o this_o explanation_n be_v but_o exegetick_a of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o oath_n it_o be_v no_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o oath_n but_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rei_fw-la and_o it_o be_v never_o pretend_v that_o he_o that_o allege_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la rei_fw-la do_v say_v that_o that_o be_v distinct_a and_o separate_a which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o argument_n be_v retort_v the_o panel_n have_v declare_v this_o explanation_n be_v de_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la imply_v in_o the_o oath_n he_o necessary_o make_v this_o explanation_n no_o addition_n or_o extension_n of_o the_o oath_n so_o that_o for_o all_o this_o explanation_n the_o oath_n be_v neither_o broad_a nor_o long_o than_o it_o be_v and_o as_o to_o these_o word_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n how_o this_o clause_n can_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n as_o treasonable_a when_o it_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n be_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v not_o good_a subject_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o say_v it_o and_o albeit_o the_o word_n to_o endeavour_v in_o my_o station_n be_v word_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o two_o word_n in_o the_o covenant_n may_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o another_o very_a good_a and_o loyal_a sense_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n either_o to_o be_v entrust_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o council_n or_o any_o other_o judicature_n or_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o loyalty_n to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o clause_n more_o cautious_o express_v for_o the_o word_n run_v to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o shall_v think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o though_o that_o be_v sufficient_a yet_o the_o clause_n be_v so_o cautious_o conceive_v that_o it_o contain_v another_o restriction_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n so_o that_o except_o it_o can_v be_v allege_v that_o a_o man_n by_o lawful_a mean_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n consistent_a with_o his_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n can_v make_v treasonable_a alteration_n and_o invasion_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o high_a contradiction_n imaginable_a there_o can_v be_v nothing_o against_o the_o panel_n and_o albeit_o the_o clause_n any_o alteration_n might_n without_o the_o restriction_n and_o qualification_n aforesaid_a be_v general_o extend_v yet_o the_o precede_a word_n of_o lawful_a way_n and_o the_o rational_a interpretation_n of_o the_o emission_n of_o word_n especial_o before_o a_o solemn_a judicatory_a leaf_n no_o place_n or_o shadow_n to_o doubt_v that_o these_o alteration_n be_v no_o fundamental_a or_o treasonable_a alteration_n but_o such_o as_o
hour_n without_o intermission_n it_o adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o day_n be_v tuesday_n the_o 13_o of_o december_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n the_o follow_a interlocutour_n that_o be_v judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a on_o the_o forego_n debate_n be_v read_v and_o pronounce_v in_o open_a court_n edinburgh_n december_n 12._o 1681._o the_o interlocutour_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a the_o lord_n justice_z general_z and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o justiciary_a have_v consider_v the_o libel_n and_o debate_n they_o sustain_v the_o defence_n propon_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n the_o panel_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o perjury_n libel_v viz._n that_o he_o emit_v this_o explanation_n at_o or_o before_o his_o take_v the_o test_n first_o before_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n relevant_a to_o elude_v that_o article_n of_o the_o libel_n the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o libel_n as_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o explication_n libel_v and_o upon_o act_n 130._o parl._n 8._o james_n vi_o to_o infer_v the_o pain_n of_o treason_n they_o likewise_o sustain_v the_o libel_n as_o found_v upon_o the_o 10._o act_n parl._n 10._o james_n vi_o to_o infer_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o likewise_o sustain_v that_o part_n of_o the_o libel_n anent_o lease_v make_v and_o leasing-telling_a to_o infer_v the_o particular_a pain_n mention_v in_o the_o several_a act_n libel_v and_o repel_v the_o whole_a other_o defence_n duply_n and_o quadruply_n and_o remit_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o defence_n anent_o the_o perjury_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o assize_n thereafter_o the_o assize_n that_o be_v the_o jury_n be_v constitute_v and_o swear_v viz._n listen_v of_o the_o assizer_n marquis_n montross_n e._n middleton_n e._n airlie_n e._n perth_n p._n cr._o e._n dalhousie_n e._n roxburgh_n p._n c._n e._n dumfries_n e._n linlithgow_n p._n cr._o lord_n lindoor_n lord_n sinclare_v lord_n bruntisland_n laird_n of_o gosfoord_n laird_n of_o claverhouse_n laird_n of_o balnamoon_n laird_n of_o park_n gordon_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n adduce_v four_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o point_n of_o the_o indictment_n remit_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o assize_n viz._n john_n drummond_n of_o lundie_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n now_o treasurer_n deputy_n sir_n william_n paterson_n and_o mr._n patrick_n menzies_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o h._n stevenson_n their_o under_z clerk_n who_o depone_v that_o on_o the_o four_o of_o november_n the_o earl_n do_v give_v in_o a_o unsubscribe_v explanation_n of_o the_o test_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o sign_n one_o of_o the_o witness_n also_o add_v that_o he_o hear_v he_o make_v the_o same_o explanation_n the_o day_n before_o in_o council_n and_o that_o it_o be_v there_o accept_v then_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n ask_v if_o the_o earl_n will_v make_v use_n of_o his_o exculpation_n for_o elide_v the_o perjury_n libel_v to_o wit_n that_o he_o have_v emit_v the_o same_o explanation_n before_o take_v the_o test_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o council_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n answer_v that_o see_v they_o have_v sustain_v the_o libel_n as_o to_o the_o allege_a treason_n he_o will_v not_o trouble_v they_o about_o the_o perjury_n especial_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n refer_v by_o the_o interlocutour_n to_o his_o probation_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o clear_a and_o notour_n fut_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o interlocutour_n pronounce_v be_v so_o amaze_a that_o both_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o advocate_n be_v strike_v with_o deep_a silence_n for_o they_o plain_o perceive_v that_o after_o such_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n all_o further_a endeavour_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v now_o manifest_a that_o see_v the_o earl_n innocence_n have_v so_o little_o avail_v as_o that_o his_o plain_a and_o honest_a word_n pure_o utter_v for_o the_o necessary_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o clear_v of_o his_o loyalty_n have_v be_v construe_v and_o detort_v to_o infer_v leasing-making_a deprave_v and_o treason_n the_o tongue_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n as_o some_o of_o his_o advocate_n also_o say_v can_v not_o do_v any_o good_a and_o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o earl_n nor_o they_o object_v any_o thing_n either_o against_o the_o assizer_n or_o witness_n though_o liable_a to_o obvious_a and_o unanswerable_a exception_n nor_o do_v the_o earl_n advocate_n say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o assize_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n they_o may_v well_o have_v do_v to_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o deposition_n instead_o of_o prove_v the_o indictment_n do_v rather_o prove_v the_o earl_n defence_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o now_o plain_o see_v that_o all_o this_o have_v be_v unnecessary_a work_n and_z in_o effect_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o so_o black_a and_o dreadful_a a_o sense_n put_v upon_o what_o the_o earl_n have_v speak_v and_o do_v in_o such_o fair_a and_o favourable_a circumstance_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o say_v before_o such_o a_o court_n which_o may_v not_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o like_a hazard_n and_o more_o easy_o be_v make_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o misconstruction_n but_o upon_o this_o silence_n the_o advocate_n take_v instrument_n protest_v whether_o in_o form_n only_o or_o from_o a_o real_a fear_n let_v other_o judge_v for_o a_o assize_n of_o error_n in_o case_n the_o assizer_n shall_v assoil_v or_o acquit_v whereupon_o the_o assize_n remove_v be_v enclose_v and_o after_o some_o time_n return_v their_o verdict_n which_o be_v read_v in_o open_a court_n of_o this_o tenor_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n the_o assize_n have_v elect_v and_o choose_v the_o marquis_n of_o montrose_n to_o be_v their_o chancellor_n they_o all_o in_o one_o voice_n find_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n guilty_a and_o culpable_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n leasing-making_a and_o leasing-telling_a and_o find_v by_o plurality_n of_o vote_n the_o say_a earl_n innocent_a and_o not_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o then_o the_o court_n again_o adjourn_v and_o the_o privy-council_n write_v the_o follow_a letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n halyrud-house_n december_n 14._o 1681._o the_o council_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n desire_v leave_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n may_v it_o please_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n letter_n date_v the_o 15_o of_o november_n last_o we_o order_v your_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o insist_v in_o that_o process_n raise_v at_o your_o instance_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n and_o have_v allow_v he_o a_o long_a time_n for_o his_o appearance_n and_o any_o advocate_n he_o please_v to_o employ_v and_o letter_n of_o exculpation_n for_o his_o defence_n he_o after_o full_a debate_n and_o clear_a probation_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n leasing-making_a betwixt_o your_o majesty_n your_o parliament_n and_o your_o people_n and_o the_o reproach_v of_o your_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o because_o of_o your_o majesty_n letter_n ordain_v we_o to_o send_v your_o majesty_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o before_o the_o pronounce_v of_o any_o sentence_n against_o he_o we_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o send_v your_o majesty_n this_o account_n of_o our_o and_o your_o justice_n proceed_n therein_o and_o to_o signify_v to_o your_o majesty_n with_o all_o submission_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a and_o most_o fit_a for_o your_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o a_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n without_o which_o the_o process_n 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consistent_a be_v a_o consequence_n infer_v upon_o the_o former_a viz._n i_o believe_v the_o parliament_n design_v to_o impose_v no_o contradiction_n ergo_fw-la i_o take_v the_o test_n as_o consistent_a and_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o must_v be_v consistent_a if_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o impose_v contradiction_n as_o certain_o they_o have_v not_o and_o to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o in_o this_o sense_n this_o explanation_n be_v receivable_a it_o be_v propose_v in_o council_n and_o allow_v and_o therefore_o without_o the_o high_a reflection_n it_o can_v now_o be_v quarrel_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n be_v second_o plea_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n by_o way_n of_o reply_n upon_o the_o king_n advocate_n sir_n george_n lockhart_n duply_v that_o the_o defender_n repeat_v and_o oppones_fw-la his_o former_a desence_n which_o be_v no_o way_n elude_v nor_o satisfy_v by_o the_o reply_v make_v by_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n and_o although_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o king_n advocate_n out_o of_o his_o zeal_n to_o pretend_v and_o argue_v crime_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n upon_o inference_n and_o consequence_n neither_o consistent_a with_o the_o pannel_n design_n nor_o with_o his_o word_n and_o expression_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o dangerous_a foundation_n lay_v for_o the_o security_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o security_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n than_o that_o crime_n shall_v be_v infer_v but_o from_o clear_a evident_a and_o express_v law_n and_o plain_a palpable_a contravention_n of_o these_o law_n it_o be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o offender_n for_o a_o word_n and_o especial_o for_o expression_n which_o according_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o panel_n viz._n as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o member_n of_o council_n and_o when_o require_v to_o take_v the_o test_n be_v safe_a and_o innocent_a and_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o panel_n either_o do_v or_o design_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v or_o do_v import_v the_o crime_n libel_v against_o he_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o oath_n require_v and_o impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o panel_n by_o his_o explanation_n do_v evade_v the_o oath_n by_o take_v it_o only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o own_o loyalty_n whereof_o he_o be_v judge_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o pretence_n be_v most_o unwarrantable_a and_o the_o security_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n be_v not_o at_o all_o endanger_v as_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v though_o the_o panel_n and_o a_o thousand_o more_o have_v simple_o refuse_v the_o test_n or_o have_v take_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n which_o do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o law_n it_o be_v competent_a to_o public_a authority_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o panel_n oath_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o explication_n wherein_o he_o do_v take_v it_o do_v satisfy_v the_o act_n of_o palriament_n or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rational_a consequence_n infer_v thereupon_o but_o that_o he_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o refuser_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o certification_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o not_o assume_v and_o continue_v in_o any_o public_a trust_n and_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v or_o design_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o than_o strict_o to_o make_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o indispensible_a qualification_n of_o person_n admit_v to_o public_a trust_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a to_o dispute_v whether_o the_o pannel_n explication_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o act_n which_o whether_o it_o shall_v or_o not_o it_o can_v import_v no_o crime_n against_o he_o it_o not_o be_v consistent_a with_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o person_n who_o absolute_o refuse_v the_o test_n upon_o the_o scrupulosity_n of_o his_o conscience_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o public_a trust_n shall_v be_v notwithstanding_o look_v upon_o as_o guilty_a of_o no_o crime_n and_o yet_o another_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v to_o a_o great_a length_n albeit_o he_o do_v demur_n and_o scruple_n as_o to_o the_o full_a length_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v repute_v criminal_a and_o guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n 2._o the_o panel_n repeat_v and_o conjoyn_v with_o this_o the_o ground_n above_o mention_v contain_v in_o his_o defence_n viz._n that_o neither_o the_o crime_n libel_v nor_o any_o other_o crime_n be_v ever_o pretend_v or_o make_v use_n of_o against_o any_o other_o who_o do_v spread_v abroad_o objection_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o favourable_o look_v upon_o as_o to_o be_v construe_v only_o to_o proceed_v from_o scrupulosity_n of_o conscience_n as_o also_o the_o satisfaction_n endeavour_v be_v in_o such_o term_n and_o by_o such_o condescension_n as_o do_v take_v in_o and_o justify_v the_o whole_a term_n of_o the_o explication_n libel_v it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o whereof_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v desire_v to_o take_v special_a notice_n both_o for_o clear_v the_o absolute_a innocence_n of_o the_o pannel_n meaning_n and_o intention_n and_o to_o take_v off_o all_o possible_a misconstruction_n that_o can_v be_v wrest_v or_o detort_v from_o the_o tenor_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o libel_v explication_n that_o the_o panel_n be_v put_v to_o and_o require_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n do_v pass_v