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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
act_n council_n parliament_n privy_a 2,717 5 9.7040 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54595 The constitution of parliaments in England deduced from the time of King Edward the Second, illustrated by King Charles the Second in his Parliament summon'd the 18 of February 1660/1, and dissolved the 24 of January 1678/9 : with an appendix of its sessions / observed by Sr. John Pettus ... Knight. Pettus, John, Sir, 1613-1690. 1680 (1680) Wing P1905; ESTC R18517 172,347 454

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manage_v affair_n nor_o do_v his_o successor_n so_o as_o they_o continue_v full_a 540._o year_n after_o julius_n caesar_n in_o prosecution_n of_o that_o monarchical_a empire_n till_o the_o papal_a interest_n have_v supplant_v the_o western_a empire_n and_o make_v general_a council_n tend_v rather_o to_o the_o dis-uniting_a of_o prince_n than_o for_o unite_n religion_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o instead_o of_o consul_n erect_v a_o consistory_n and_o conclave_n the_o last_o be_v only_o new_a name_n for_o a_o council_n 10._o this_o be_v certain_a that_o council_n or_o counsellor_n or_o consul_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o no_o government_n can_v subsist_v without_o they_o though_o by_o different_a appellation_n and_o i_o read_v of_o few_o or_o none_o in_o all_o the_o roman_a story_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o consul_n confer_v on_o he_o but_o those_o who_o either_o by_o their_o wisdom_n have_v give_v such_o good_a counsel_n as_o prove_v prosperous_a to_o the_o empire_n or_o have_v do_v such_o eminent_a service_n that_o from_o such_o heroic_a action_n the_o emperor_n and_o senator_n derive_v argument_n of_o their_o ability_n to_o counsel_n as_o have_v actual_o do_v and_o from_o that_o experience_n may_v counsel_n what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o thereupon_o former_o call_v consul_n and_o now_o counsel_n or_o counsellor_n and_o fit_a to_o sit_v both_o in_o privy_a council_n or_o public_a parliament_n 11._o this_o honour_n be_v still_o found_v in_o merit_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o judgement_n experience_n or_o resolution_n for_o what_o they_o have_v advise_v counsel_v or_o successful_o act_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v seldom_o make_v viri_fw-la consulares_fw-la till_o they_o be_v 43._o year_n of_o age_n and_o for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v thus_o serviceable_a to_o the_o empire_n if_o a_o consulship_n be_v not_o void_a yet_o they_o have_v always_o some_o office_n or_o
reward_n in_o store_n which_o they_o confer_v proportionable_o to_o their_o service_n and_o such_o reward_n be_v purposely_o reserve_v for_o such_o as_o have_v either_o give_v good_a counsel_n or_o follow_v it_o by_o venture_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o some_o such_o order_n be_v make_v in_o our_o edw._n the_o 3d_n time_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o successive_a council_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n and_o judge_n dodridge_n 12._o there_o be_v also_o other_o lesser_a council_n beside_o what_o i_o mention_v before_o as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n and_o the_o like_a though_o not_o for_o number_n in_o other_o city_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o government_n of_o those_o city_n and_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o the_o meeting_n of_o such_o degree_n as_o be_v qualify_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v call_v in_o some_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n parliament_n which_o relate_v only_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o government_n of_o their_o society_n and_o council_n of_o war_n and_o trade_n and_o many_o of_o these_o be_v great_a assistant_n and_o often_o employ_v both_o in_o the_o privy_a and_o public_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 13._o i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o on_o this_o subject_n because_o all_o the_o degree_n hereafter_o mention_v be_v member_n either_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n or_o the_o parliament_n or_o both_o yet_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v not_o single_o conciliario_n but_o by_o annexation_n to_o those_o degree_n which_o be_v capacitate_v to_o be_v counsellor_n but_o the_o degree_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o who_o i_o treat_v next_o be_v constant_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o parliament_n but_o there_o be_v only_o some_o of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a council_n by_o which_o mean_v matter_n be_v more_o easy_o manage_v between_o the_o king_n the_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o one_o constant_o sit_v the_o other_o summon_v only_o upon_o emergency_n of_o state_n which_o latter_a be_v thus_o constitute_v it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la animarum_fw-la or_o a_o council_n of_o soul_n rather_o than_o body_n so_o as_o the_o king_n may_v say_v with_o cicero_n conscientia_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la i_o consolatur_fw-la i._n e._n the_o knowledge_n and_o conscientious_a concurrence_n of_o mind_n or_o soul_n for_o so_o conscientia_fw-la sometime_o siguify_v and_o integrity_n of_o my_o counsellor_n be_v my_o consolation_n 14._o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n i_o have_v show_v the_o list_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n who_o give_v their_o advice_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o warrant_n for_o summon_v the_o parliament_n to_o begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o and_o all_o but_o one_o of_o they_o have_v summons_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o be_v elect_v for_o the_o commons_o house_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o prince_n rupert_n be_v summon_v as_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n the_o duke_n of_o laderdale_n be_v a_o scotch_a lord_n be_v not_o summon_v till_o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o gilford_n some_o year_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v summon_v as_o earl_n of_o brecknock_n in_o wales_n the_o lord_n anthony_n ashly_n cooper_n be_v choose_v a_o burgess_n of_o dorsetshire_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o his_o writ_n be_v time_n enough_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n sir_n charles_n berkley_n knt._n be_v choose_v a_o burgess_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o soon_o after_o make_v lord_n fitz_n harding_n a_o irish_a title_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o his_o death_n sir_n george_n cartret_fw-la knt._n and_o bar._n be_v choose_v burgess_n for_o portsmouth_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o parliament_n sir_n edward_n nicholas_n knt._n be_v summon_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o sir_n william_n morrice_n be_v choose_v burgess_n for_o plymouth_n and_o continue_v with_o the_o commons_o to_o his_o death_n now_o i_o proceed_v with_o the_o chief_a of_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n and_o do_v with_o other_o of_o lesser_a degreee_n constitute_v both_o the_o privatum_fw-la and_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o this_o act_n the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o kingly_a office_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o act_n and_o prerogative_n i._o obs_n i._o have_v power_n to_o give_v such_o honour_n place_n and_o reputation_n to_o his_o counsellor_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o his_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n especial_o to_o his_o council_n or_o parliament_n give_v the_o priority_n of_o all_o place_n and_o preceding_n to_o these_o follow_v seven_o degree_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a viz._n 1._o to_o the_o king_n son_n first_o entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o 11._o edw._n the_o 3d._n 2._o to_o the_o king_n child_n 3._o to_o the_o king_n brother_n 4._o to_o the_o king_n uncle_n 5._o to_o the_o king_n nephew_n 6._o to_o the_o king_n brother_n son_n 7._o to_o the_o king_n sister_n son_n all_o of_o these_o have_v title_n of_o earl_n or_o duke_n and_o any_o one_o of_o these_o where_o other_o in_o priority_n be_v want_v be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o in_o their_o own_o seven_o degree_n and_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o 5_o follow_a degree_n which_o comprehend_v all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o these_o as_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o have_v their_o distinct_a writ_n as_o also_o their_o proceed_n to_o all_o or_o any_o other_o degree_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a official_a or_o hereditary_a of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o follow_a section_n and_o chapter_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o failour_n of_o any_o of_o these_o or_o that_o they_o be_v absent_a from_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o minority_n or_o otherwise_o than_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v precedency_n to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o will_v be_v show_v all_o that_o be_v summon_v of_o this_o degree_n to_o this_o parliament_n be_v only_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o prince_n rupert_n his_o sister_n son_n sect._n cap._n 2._o fig._n 1._o and_o 2._o sect_n four_o of_o the_o king_n vicegerent_a or_o vicar-general_n obs_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v just_o and_o lawful_o supreme_a head_n on_o earth_n under_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a exercise_n of_o that_o most_o royal_a dignity_n and_o office_n viz._n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n have_v make_v thomas_n lord_n cromwell_n who_o be_v not_o only_a lord_n privy_a seal_n as_o in_o the_o act_n be_v express_v but_o master_n of_o the_o king_n jewel-house_n baron_n of_o okham_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n 2._o his_o vicegerent_a for_o the_o good_a and_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o cause_n and_o case_n touch_v the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o for_o the_o godly_a reformation_n of_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o say_a church_n so_o as_o he_o enjoy_v dignity_n and_o office_n of_o a_o mix_a nature_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o thereby_o be_v place_v above_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o above_o all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a of_o the_o follow_a degree_n and_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o temporal_a dignity_n but_o as_o vicegerent_a in_o ecclesiastical_n have_v power_n give_v he_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o office_n to_o sit_v above_o those_o degree_n in_o parliament_n and_o to_o have_v a_o voice_n and_o liberty_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v as_o other_o lord_n 3._o but_o there_o have_v be_v none_o employ_v in_o this_o office_n since_o that_o time_n as_o needless_a i_o conceive_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n in_o their_o province_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o diocese_n have_v ever_o since_o in_o a_o manner_n supply_v the_o duty_n of_o that_o office_n under_o their_o own_o title_n and_o by_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n especial_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v rank_v in_o the_o next_o place_n in_o this_o act_n and_o in_o all_o pawn_n except_o this_o where_o some_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v not_o exemplar_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n obs_n i_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o title_n of_o christian_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n however_o it_o become_v more_o general_a after_o christianity_n spread_v itself_o the_o word_n come_v from_o the_o
greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n one_o who_o be_v in_o doctrinam_fw-la &_o mores_fw-la sacros_fw-la gregis_fw-la inspector_n and_o when_o bishop_n grow_v numerous_a it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o place_v one_o to_o look_v after_o they_o and_o he_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o archos_n i._n e._n principalis_fw-la and_o so_o call_v archiepiscopus_a or_o archbishop_n have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o bishop_n and_o their_o diocese_n reduce_v to_o his_o province_n or_o care_n so_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o his_o own_o diocese_n have_v twenty_o two_o diocese_n or_o bishopric_n of_o the_o twenty_o six_o within_o his_o province_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v with_o his_o own_o four_z which_o make_v in_o all_o twenty_o six_o beside_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n who_o have_v no_o writ_n of_o summons_n ancient_o these_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o abbot_n prior_n dean_n arch-deacon_n and_o proctor_n make_v the_o two_o convocation-house_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v two_o day_n before_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o since_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n when_o abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v exclude_v the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v to_o meet_v the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o parliament_n begin_v but_o as_o convocation-house_n they_o be_v not_o summon_v to_o meet_v at_o parliament_n till_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v meet_v and_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o those_o two_o convocation-house_n be_v seldom_o adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v in_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o sometime_o long_o after_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v these_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n consider_v they_o upon_o a_o baronial_a account_n distinct_a from_o the_o convocation_n be_v enter_v in_o all_o clause_n roll_n and_o pawn_n next_o the_o blood_n royal_a except_o when_o there_o be_v a_o casual_a interposition_n as_o this_o last_o of_o vicegerent_n and_o their_o place_n distinct_o set_v down_o as_o in_o this_o act_n viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n than_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o other_o according_a to_o seniority_n or_o antientry_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v till_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n be_v as_o by_o this_o act_n fix_v in_o their_o precedency_n to_o the_o other_o twenty_o one_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v another_o method_n of_o precedency_n use_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o in_o all_o solemnity_n by_o way_n of_o counterchang_v of_o precedency_n between_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o will_v be_v show_v these_o twenty_o six_o enjoy_v their_o office_n of_o bishop_n upon_o a_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a account_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v lord_n spiritual_a their_o ecclesiastical_a serve_v in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la piritualia_fw-la these_o for_o many_o age_n do_v manage_v the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n also_o of_o treasurer_n president_n privy-seal_n and_o secretary_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o but_o since_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n these_o five_o office_n have_v be_v distinct_o manage_v by_o laic_n of_o the_o chief_a quality_n and_o merit_n and_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o manner_n circumscribe_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o respective_a diocese_n which_o be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o mix_a nature_n consist_v of_o spirituality_n and_o temporality_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n they_o have_v almost_o equal_a prividledge_n with_o the_o lord_n temporal_a except_o in_o matter_n of_o blood_n when_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o canon_n they_o common_o withdraw_v themselves_o appoint_v proxy_n and_o enter_v protestation_n but_o these_o privilege_n be_v not_o hereditary_a like_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o mere_o successive_a and_o their_o writ_n be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o those_o to_o the_o lord_n temporal_a in_o point_n of_o extent_n concern_v the_o convocation-house_n which_o do_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o parliament_n annex_v to_o a_o parliament_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a but_o how_o the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n sect_n vi_o of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n obs_n this_o great_a officer_n be_v not_o only_o recite_v in_o this_o act_n but_o have_v a_o peculiar_a writ_n of_o assistance_n in_o this_o and_o other_o pawn_n which_o the_o next_o ten_o officer_n follow_v have_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o office_n i_o shall_v discourse_v more_o full_o of_o he_o so_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v give_v a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o ten_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o edward_n hyde_n baron_n hyde_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n feb._n 18._o 1661._o see_v chap._n ii_o sect_n vii_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n obs_n this_o officer_n be_v join_v also_o in_o this_o pawn_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o southampton_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o in_o former_a pawn_n to_o other_o degree_n and_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v discourse_v of_o in_o the_o four_o exemplar_n and_o in_o the_o five_o section_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n i_o shall_v defer_v its_o enlargement_n to_o those_o chapter_n thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n feb._n 18._o 1661._o see_v chap._n ii_o sect_n viii_o of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n obs_n i_o this_o officer_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n be_v call_v principalis_fw-la and_o capitalis_fw-la consiliarius_fw-la and_o so_o continue_v till_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n and_o after_o not_o use_v till_o once_o in_o king_n charles_n the_o fir_v time_n and_o ever_o since_o to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n have_v supply_v the_o duty_n of_o that_o place_n though_o not_o the_o title_n the_o difference_n of_o grant_v they_o be_v that_o one_o be_v always_o by_o patent_n and_o the_o other_o only_o by_o delivery_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n 2._o there_o be_v also_o other_o lord_n president_n which_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n viz._n the_o precedent_n of_o wales_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o north_n but_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o act_n and_o the_o latter_a not_o sit_v in_o this_o parliament_n i_o refer_v they_o to_o my_o annotation_n as_o also_o other_o precedent_n of_o low_a degree_n as_o of_o college_n etc._n etc._n sect_n ix_o of_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n obs_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o long_o after_o this_o office_n be_v call_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a or_o private_a seal_n distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o other_o call_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n afterward_o he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n clerk_n be_v then_o a_o title_n of_o eminency_n and_o gardien_n deal_v privy-seal_n and_o in_o 34_o h._n 8._o lord_n privy-seal_n 2._o he_o have_v his_o office_n by_o patent_n but_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o i_o say_v only_o by_o delivery_n of_o that_o seal_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o office_n be_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o officer_z whereof_o be_v call_v comes_fw-la privatorum_fw-la and_o as_o cassiodore_n call_v he_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v private_a affair_n 3._o whilst_o the_o court_n of_o request_n be_v in_o use_n he_o be_v also_o call_v the_o master_n of_o it_o be_v master_n or_o superior_a to_o the_o four_o master_n of_o request_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v peruse_v and_o present_v all_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o direct_v the_o petitioner_n in_o the_o right_a way_n of_o proceed_v in_o their_o business_n and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o direction_n many_o man_n be_v ruin_v by_o crafty_a and_o unskilful_a director_n and_o the_o parliament_n trouble_v with_o needless_a application_n for_o i_o conceive_v this_o court_n be_v place_v as_o will_v be_v show_v between_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o master_n to_o sit_v there_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n as_o tryer_n of_o petition_n to_o either_o house_n and_o be_v to_o judge_v whether_o the_o matter_n be_v proper_a for_o either_o house_n or_o any_o other_o court_n which_o doubtless_o do_v take_v off_o a_o great_a expense_n of_o time_n from_o both_o house_n and_o from_o entangle_v they_o in_o matter_n which_o be_v proper_o relievable_a in_o other_o place_n 4._o there_o be_v three_o fort_n of_o seal_n which_o be_v chief_o use_v for_o public_a affair_n two_o of_o they_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o privy_a or_o private_a the_o other_o the_o great_a or_o broad-seal_n yet_o for_o a_o clear_a distinction_n one_o of_o the_o two_o be_v call_v the_o privy_a
signet_n and_o have_v four_o clerk_n to_o attend_v its_o office_n the_o other_o the_o privy-seal_n and_o have_v also_o four_o clerk_n to_o attend_v its_o office_n and_o the_o three_o be_v call_v as_o i_o say_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o have_v proper_o six_o clerk_n to_o attend_v it_o but_o increase_v to_o many_o more_o the_o privy_a signet_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n the_o privy_a seal_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o broad_a seal_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n so_o as_o most_o matter_n which_o concern_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o writing_n do_v take_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o privy_a signet_n and_o from_o thence_o transmit_v to_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o receive_v its_o determination_n 5._o but_o to_o pass_v by_o all_o private_a or_o public_a matter_n about_o which_o these_o three_o officer_n be_v concern_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o clerk_n of_o these_o three_o office_n exclude_v none_o in_o some_o form_n or_o other_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o writ_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o summon_v every_o parliament_n 6._o when_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o this_o office_n do_v pass_v under_o the_o title_n of_o keeper_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n most_o of_o they_o be_v ecclesiastic_n yet_o have_v this_o office_n he_o have_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o roll_n of_o 15_o edw._n 3._o when_o sir_n william_n keldsly_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o when_o mr._n jo._n thoresby_n be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o from_o 28_o edw._n 3._o when_o sir_n michael_n of_o northumberland_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n sir_n be_v a_o epithet_n give_v in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o still_o in_o use_n in_o the_o university_n for_o bachelor_n of_o art_n and_o from_o 11_o r._n 2._o and_o 1_o &_o 2_o h._n 4._o when_o sir_n richard_n clifford_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o these_o have_v writ_n and_o from_o 3_o &_o 4_o h._n 6._o a_o writ_n be_v express_o send_v magistro_fw-la willielmo_n alrevill_n custodi_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o roll_n and_o pawn_n which_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v dormant_a or_o want_v to_o the_o pawn_n of_o 30_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o writ_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v there_o enter_v castos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o he_o be_v so_o in_o 31_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o act_n be_v make_v his_o precedency_n be_v settle_v as_o be_v therein_o show_v and_o there_o first_o entitle_v lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o so_o this_o officer_n have_v continue_v in_o that_o additional_a title_n of_o lord_n to_o this_o time_n however_o in_o the_o latin_a writ_n he_o be_v style_v only_o custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la without_o the_o addition_n of_o dominus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o very_a pawn_n of_o that_o year_n and_o in_o 36_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v no_o more_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o the_o pawn_n till_o 6_o and_o 7_o edw._n 6._o when_o john_n earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v still_o custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n those_o pawn_n which_o be_v extant_a do_v not_o mention_v that_o officer_n till_o 1_o car._n 1._o when_o edward_n earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v enter_v custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o 15_o car._n 1._o when_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n be_v custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o have_v their_o writ_n but_o in_o this_o pawn_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o none_o be_v mention_v and_o yet_o the_o lord_n roberts_n be_v then_o lord_n privy_a seal_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o omission_n of_o the_o clerk_n as_o i_o conceive_v 7._o most_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v ecclesiastic_n before_o 30_o h._n 8._o but_o since_o that_o time_n this_o office_n have_v be_v confer_v only_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v temporal_a lord_n above_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n and_o not_o under_o 8._o this_o great_a officer_n have_v also_o a_o apartment_n near_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o his_o accommodation_n and_o sometime_o use_v for_o the_o lord_n committee_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 9_o these_o four_o last_o mention_v be_v place_v in_o this_o order_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n whether_o or_o not_o they_o be_v of_o any_o of_o the_o noble_a degree_n john_n lord_n roberts_n of_o truro_n lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n of_o feb._n 1661._o see_v chap._n 2._o sect_n x._o of_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o five_o forego_v officer_n of_o state_n viz._n vicegerent_a chancellor_n treasurer_n president_n and_o privy_a seal_n be_v ancient_o choose_v out_o of_o ecclesiastic_a degree_n but_o those_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o except_o the_o secretary_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n also_o clergyman_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o laic_n person_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n fortune_n or_o family_n and_o have_v their_o place_n as_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o nobility_n 2._o the_o learned_a institutor_n say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n chamberlain_z of_o england_n constable_n of_o england_n marshal_z of_o england_n or_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n these_o tenor_n be_v call_v grand_a sergeanties_n and_o these_o and_o such_o like_a grand_fw-fr sergeanties_n be_v of_o great_a and_o high_a jurisdiction_n some_o of_o they_o concern_v matter_n military_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o some_o service_n of_o honour_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n 3._o this_o officer_n ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o use_v and_o i_o conceive_v though_o now_o most_o of_o his_o employment_n be_v about_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o the_o word_n camerarius_fw-la which_o we_o call_v chamberlain_n be_v like_a to_o that_o among_o the_o roman_n call_v comes_fw-la aerarij_fw-la and_o have_v such_o relation_n to_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o palatine_n of_o lancaster_n and_o chester_n have_v to_o their_o distinct_a treasury_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o in_o order_n as_o also_o in_o my_o annotation_n and_o i_o apprehend_v that_o these_o great_a officer_n need_v not_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v requisite_a these_o shall_v be_v always_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n person_n but_o when_o they_o be_v otherwise_o command_v to_o his_o employment_n in_o their_o office_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o they_o especial_o this_o but_o be_v so_o glutinate_v to_o some_o noble_a person_n that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v whether_o the_o writ_n be_v more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o office_n or_o person_n that_o manage_v that_o office_n 4._o this_o office_n be_v enjoy_v for_o many_o succession_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n till_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o violence_n take_v it_o away_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 1_o h._n 4._o pray_v the_o king_n that_o it_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o richard_n then_z earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v as_o it_o be_v then_o allege_v his_o due_a inheritance_n yet_o in_o 1_o h._n 6._o that_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o 36th_o of_o hen._n 8._o the_o writ_n be_v to_o edward_n earl_n of_o hertford_n magno_fw-la camerario_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o to_o john_n earl_n of_o warwick_z magno_fw-la camerario_fw-la angliae_fw-la afterward_o by_o a_o match_n it_o be_v hereditate_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o berties_n who_o after_o some_o dispute_n about_o the_o title_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o this_o parliament_n as_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n whereby_o one_o part_n which_o his_o lordship_n be_v to_o act_v as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v provide_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o may_v suit_v with_o the_o grandeur_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v there_o to_o be_v employ_v and_o for_o that_o and_o other_o purpose_n he_o have_v also_o a_o apartment_n near_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 5._o montague_n bertie_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n feb._n 18._o 1661._o see_v cap._n 2._o sect_n xi_o of_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n it_o may_v be_v well_o suppose_v that_o constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v instead_o of_o comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la among_o the_o old_a roman_n which_o
be_v remarkable_a that_o this_o william_n lord_n pawlet_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v exemplar_n in_o all_o the_o parliament_n pawn_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o pettibag_n from_o the_o first_o of_o edw._n the_o six_o to_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n inclusive_a which_o be_v 55._o year_n and_o be_v in_o that_o time_n lord_n treasurer_n 22._o year_n which_o be_v long_o than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n continue_v in_o that_o office_n except_o sicily_n who_o continue_v 27._o year_n 1_o car._n 1._o georgio_n duci_fw-la buckingham_n for_o one_o parliament_n sir_n thomas_n coventry_n be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n and_o have_v a_o distinct_a writ_n and_o sir_n richard_n weston_n treasurer_n who_o be_v then_o in_o scotland_n 15_o car._n 1._o johanni_n marchioni_n winchester_n for_o one_o parliament_n sir_n john_n finch_n be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o have_v a_o distinct_a writ_n also_o will._n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v lord_n treasurer_n and_o have_v his_o writ_n 13_o car._n 2._o thomae_fw-la comiti_fw-la southampton_n for_o this_o parliament_n sir_n edward_n hyde_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o have_v his_o distinct_a writ_n this_o earl_n be_v grandchild_n to_o that_o wriothesl_o mention_v in_o the_o 36._o of_o hen._n 8._o and_o die_v without_o issue_n anno._n 166_o so_o from_o the_o 36._o of_o h._n 8._o to_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v three_o exemplar_n to_o three_o baron_n two_o of_o they_o be_v chancellor_n and_o one_o lord_n keeper_n and_o to_o two_o marquess_n to_o one_o duke_n and_o to_o one_o earl_n and_o all_o these_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n now_o as_o to_o the_o three_o baron_n have_v exemplar_n which_o degree_n have_v not_o any_o before_o the_o 36._o h._n 8._o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o exemplar_n be_v give_v they_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o office_n as_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o marquess_n have_v exemplar_n who_o have_v not_o any_o till_o the_o 6._o of_o edw._n 6._o one_o be_v as_o he_o be_v treasurer_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o 15._o of_o car._n 1._o only_a as_o marquis_n because_o there_o be_v no_o duke_n summon_v to_o that_o parliament_n and_o sir_n john_n finch_n be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o both_o have_v distinct_a writ_n so_o there_o be_v none_o of_o the_o three_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n remain_v to_o be_v exemplar_n except_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n than_o lord_n privy-seal_n who_o according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a act_n of_o precedency_n be_v place_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n before_o all_o duke_n marquess_n etc._n etc._n not_o of_o the_o blood_n but_o i_o suppose_v because_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n wherein_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n have_v be_v exemplar_n since_o its_o first_o institution_n in_o the_o 11._o of_o hen._n 4._o and_o be_v not_o call_v lord_n privy-seal_n nor_o that_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n allot_v to_o he_o till_o the_o 31._o h._n 8._o possible_o for_o those_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n privy-seal_n but_o to_o the_o marquis_n single_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o omission_n in_o not_o mind_v the_o act_n of_o precedency_n these_o latter_a writ_n from_o the_o 36._o of_o hen._n 8._o do_v seem_v to_o break_v the_o method_n of_o the_o former_a for_o before_o that_o pawn_n of_o that_o year_n no_o duke_n or_o marquess_n be_v make_v consimilar_n where_o a_o earl_n be_v make_v exemplar_n but_o in_o the_o exemplar_n of_o the_o 36._o h._n 8._o wriothes_o earl_n of_o southampton_n be_v make_v exemplar_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n then_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n be_v beside_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n and_o thirteen_o earl_n and_o twenty_o eight_o baron_n make_v his_o consimilar_n so_o as_o the_o precedency_n of_o his_o exemplarity_n must_v be_v ascribe_v to_o his_o chancellorship_n which_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n be_v to_o be_v before_o all_o duke_n etc._n etc._n not_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n pawlet_n lord_n st._n john_n in_o the_o first_o edw._n 6._o be_v then_o lord_n keeper_n have_v the_o exemplar_n write_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n though_o the_o king_n uncle_n governor_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o protector_n of_o england_n as_o also_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n and_o marquis_n of_o northampton_n and_o thirteen_o earl_n and_o thirty_o baron_n be_v his_o consimilar_n which_o be_v the_o only_a precedent_n which_o i_o know_v of_o where_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n have_v the_o exemplar_n to_o a_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o i_o conceive_v in_o the_o 6_o of_o ed._n the_o 6._o william_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v lord_n treasurer_n the_o next_o in_o precedency_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o have_v the_o exemplar_n to_o two_o duke_n one_o marquis_n fourteen_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o thirty_o one_o baron_n all_o which_o be_v his_o consimilar_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o reason_n why_o this_o exemplar_n be_v give_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o not_o to_o the_o chancellor_n be_v because_o thomas_n goodrick_n bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o that_o bishop_n to_o be_v exemplar_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_a now_o in_o the_o first_o car._n primi_fw-la thomas_n coventry_n be_v lord_n keeper_n and_o have_v a_o distinct_a writ_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v the_o exemplar_n who_o have_v one_o marquis_n thirty_o seven_o earl_n eleven_o viscount_n and_o forty_o seven_o baron_n to_o his_o consimilar_n also_o in_o the_o 15._o car._n 1._o john_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n son_n to_o the_o former_a marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v make_v exemplar_n sir_n john_n finch_n be_v lord_n keeper_n who_o have_v a_o distinct_a writ_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n be_v in_o scotland_n but_o he_o have_v no_o duke_n or_o other_o marquis_n but_o fifty_o eight_o earl_n five_o viscount_n and_o forty_o four_o baron_n his_o consimilar_n and_o so_o reduce_v the_o proper_a consimilar_n to_o its_o former_a method_n but_o the_o 14._o car._n 2._o thomas_n wriothesly_a earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n grandchild_n to_o the_o former_a earl_n of_o southampton_n alter_v it_o again_o there_o be_v now_o also_o a_o distinct_a writ_n to_o sir_n edward_n hyde_n lord_n chancellor_n for_o this_o earl_n have_v three_o duke_n one_o being_n general_n four_o marquess_n fifty_o five_o earl_n eight_o viscount_n and_o sixty_o eight_o baron_n his_o consimilar_n i_o conceive_v as_o lord_n treasurer_n for_o according_a to_o ancient_a practice_n as_o i_o have_v show_v a_o earl_n have_v not_o any_o duke_n enter_v as_o his_o consimilar_n the_o number_n of_o all_o the_o exemplar_n writ_n extant_a from_o the_o 15._o of_o edw._n the_o second_o in_o an._n 1322._o to_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n 2di_fw-la an._n 1661._o be_v but_o twenty_o and_o but_o fourteen_o king_n from_o who_o they_o be_v grant_v the_o number_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o noble_n do_v sit_v to_o who_o such_o exemplar_n be_v issue_v be_v 107._o and_o these_o 107._o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 341._o year_n as_o concern_v the_o year_n when_o these_o exemplar_n be_v first_o issue_v to_o the_o respective_a degree_n of_o noble_n before_o mention_v they_o be_v in_o this_o order_n of_o time_n 15_o edw._n 2._o this_o first_o exemplar_n write_v as_o i_o have_v show_v be_v to_o a_o earl_n and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o the_o blood_n viz._n to_o edward_n 〈◊〉_d of_o chester_n elder_a son_n to_o edw._n 2._o and_o ●●●ter_a king_n edw._n the_o 3d._n for_o there_o be_v then_o no_o duke_n in_o england_n 3_o edw._n 3._o the_o first_o exemplar_n write_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o the_o same_o earl_n be_v then_o make_v prince_n of_o wales_n 37_o edw._n 3._o the_o first_o exemplar_n write_v to_o a_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o till_o this_o year_n though_o the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o earl_n as_o mr._n selden_n say_v be_v the_o eleven_o of_o edw._n 3d._n and_o then_o edward_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v in_o parliament_n create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n yet_o speed_v in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o edw._n 3d._n make_v this_o creation_n in_o the_o 3d_o of_o edw._n 3d._n when_o say_v he_o he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o cornwall_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o