in_o their_o respective_a robe_n and_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n come_v before_o the_o king_n they_o make_v their_o reverence_n then_o they_o be_v lead_v up_o by_o the_o master_n of_o ceremony_n some_o step_n and_o sit_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n on_o velvet_n cushion_n the_o lion_n make_v a_o harangue_n both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o they_o declare_v to_o the_o nobleman_n that_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o promote_v they_o to_o that_o dignity_n and_o that_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o fear_n god_n and_o obey_v his_o power_n then_o he_o take_v their_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v obey_v god_n his_o majesty_n and_o mantain_n the_o religion_n then_o profess_v thereafter_o the_o lion_n deliver_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o patent_n and_o his_o majesty_n redeliver_v they_o to_o the_o lion_n who_o give_v they_o to_o the_o nobleman_n in_o token_n that_o they_o shall_v obey_v god_n and_o his_o majesty_n law_n afterward_o the_o lion_n deliver_v his_o majesty_n the_o marquis_n 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the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n the_o young_a son_n of_o baron_n the_o barronet_n the_o precedency_n among_o our_o nobility_n differ_v nothing_o from_o what_o be_v here_o set_v down_o england_n and_o we_o agree_v in_o all_o point_n since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o at_o which_o time_n he_o declare_v he_o will_v have_v it_o so_o but_o to_o prevent_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n it_o be_v order_v that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o england_n shall_v in_o england_n take_v place_n from_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o scotland_n and_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o scotland_n shall_v in_o scotland_n take_v place_n of_o the_o english_a that_o be_v to_o say_v all_z the_o english_a duke_n shall_v take_v place_n in_o england_n of_o all_o the_o scot_n duke_n and_o all_o the_o scottish_a duke_n in_o scotland_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o all_o the_o english_a duke_n which_o be_v very_o just_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o as_o to_o the_o rank_v of_o our_o officer_n we_o differ_v much_o from_o england_n for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o with_o we_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v all_o design_v of_o scotland_n as_o constabularius_fw-la scotiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o king_n malcom_n the_o ii_o his_o parliament_n the_o office_n then_o extant_a be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o justice_n general_n the_o chamberlain_z the_o steward_n the_o constable_n and_o marishal_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o rank_v and_o have_v their_o respective_a fe_n but_o by_o the_o act_n 31._o parl._n 11._o ja._n 6._o the_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o thesaurer_n secretary_n the_o collector_n which_o office_n be_v now_o join_v with_o the_o thesaurer_n the_o justice_n general_n justice_z clerk_z advocate_n master_n of_o request_n clerk_n of_o register_n and_o though_o these_o be_v call_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o i_o conceive_v they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o these_o word_n officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v now_o equipollent_a term_n so_o far_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o act_n but_o the_o high_a chamberlain_n constable_n admiral_z and_o marishal_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v not_o officer_n of_o state_n
the_o speciality_n of_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v that_o in_o all_o act_n or_o meeting_n which_o concern_v the_o state_n they_o sit_v as_o member_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n as_o in_o parliament_n convention_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o admiral_n come_v not_o as_o such_o nor_o the_o constable_n and_o marishal_n if_o they_o be_v not_o earl_n the_o officer_n of_o state_n have_v oft_o contend_v for_o precedency_n among_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o king_n james_n do_v in_o privy_a council_n upon_o the_o 17._o of_o june_n 1617._o declare_v that_o in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o parliament_n none_o shall_v sit_v as_o officer_n of_o state_n save_o eight_o and_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o of_o the_o say_n officer_n by_o deputation_n division_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o eight_o only_o shall_v sit_v which_o eight_z he_o do_v thus_o rank_a by_o act_n of_o council_n thesaurer_n privy-seal_n secretary_n register_n advocate_n justice_n clerk_n thesaurer-deput_a mr._n of_o request_n and_o yet_o his_o majesty_n have_v appoint_v sir_n archibald_n atchison_n to_o be_v second_o secretary_n and_o he_o have_v contend_v that_o his_o place_n be_v to_o be_v next_o the_o principal_a secretary_n this_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o register_n and_o advocate_n sound_v themselves_o upon_o the_o say_a act_n of_o council_n it_o be_v answer_v thereto_o that_o his_o majesty_n may_v notwithstanding_o of_o the_o say_a act_n have_v as_o many_o secretary_n as_o he_o please_v and_o by_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v only_o limit_v to_o eight_o officer_n of_o state_n in_o parliament_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o thereof_o he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o any_o eight_o he_o please_v and_o according_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o chancellor_n collector_n and_o comptroller_n as_o officer_n of_o state_n in_o several_a parliament_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o eight_o officer_n mention_v in_o this_o act_n likeas_n k._n ja._n have_v appoint_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v a_o nobleman_n to_o sit_v among_o the_o nobleman_n and_o not_o as_o chancellor_n or_o a_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o council_n do_v remit_v this_o debate_n to_o the_o king_n i_o find_v that_o upon_o the_o 20._o of_o february_n 1623._o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o precedency_n among_o his_o majesty_n officer_n and_o counsellor_n be_v thus_o state_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n thesaurer_n the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n the_o archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n the_o earl_n and_o viscount_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n bishop_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n secretary_n lord_n register_n lord_n advocate_n lord_n justice_n clerk_n lord_n thesaurer-deput_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n according_a to_o their_o admission_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n be_v counsellor_n according_a to_o their_o admission_n it_o be_v observable_a from_o this_o act_n that_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n have_v precedency_n from_o privy_a councillor_n in_o scotland_n otherwise_o any_o counsellor_n of_o a_o elder_a admission_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o they_o and_o yet_o in_o england_n privy_a councillor_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o even_o to_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o with_o we_o i_o find_v no_o privy_a councillor_n take_v place_n as_o such_o from_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o which_o seem_v very_o strange_a for_o since_o the_o judicatur_fw-la itself_o be_v place_v before_o the_o session_n and_o that_o its_o precedent_n have_v precedency_n from_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o session_n that_o therefore_o its_o judge_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o session_n 2_o do_v though_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n be_v lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n yet_o there_o be_v secret_a councillor_n give_v they_o a_o great_a nearness_n and_o argue_v a_o great_a trust_n and_o in_o all_o matter_n of_o precedency_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a topic_n for_o precedency_n 3_o o._n in_o law_n counselor_n be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n pars_fw-la corporis_fw-la nostri_fw-la l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n majest_n and_o so_o to_o assault_v they_o be_v treason_n and_o be_v with_o us._n 4_o o._n in_o france_n this_o question_n betwixt_o the_o member_n magni_fw-la concilii_fw-la and_o the_o senator_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n be_v debate_v by_o boerius_n and_o he_o prefer_v the_o counselor_n and_o in_o sweden_n they_o have_v place_n from_o all_o the_o nobility_n 5_o o._n the_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n have_v more_o supereminent_a power_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n for_o they_o can_v stop_v the_o precedor_n of_o the_o justice_n they_o can_v adjourn_v the_o session_n they_o can_v grant_v precognition_n moderate_a punishment_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o which_o such_o respect_n have_v our_o king_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o distribute_v justice_n equal_o to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o still_o prefer_v they_o to_o all_o the_o subject_n except_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n it_o have_v be_v contend_v by_o the_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n because_o say_v the_o second_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n i_o have_v precedency_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o lord_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v place_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n in_o precedency_n that_o if_o i_o precede_v you_o i_o must_v precede_v he_o who_o precede_v you_o and_o if_o a_o earl_n second_o son_n and_o a_o lord_n elder_a son_n and_o a_o lord_n of_o session_n do_v meet_v together_o the_o earl_n second_o son_n can_v not_o precede_v the_o lord_n elder_a son_n except_o he_o precede_v also_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v answer_v save_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o peer_n be_v presumptive_a peer_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v peer_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n who_o have_v but_o a_o temporary_a precedency_n shall_v not_o precede_v they_o but_o i_o find_v that_o though_o in_o england_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o precede_a rank_n take_v still_o the_o place_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o next_o mediate_v as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o earl_n and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o marquess_n from_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o that_o all_o the_o chain_n of_o precedency_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o gradation_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n have_v lead_v man_n to_o this_o establishment_n yet_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o our_o lord_n lord_n baron_n refuse_v to_o cede_fw-la to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o earl_n and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o old_a with_o we_o and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v give_v as_o a_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v that_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v peer_n and_o to_o have_v a_o constant_a title_n shall_v cede_fw-la to_o such_o as_o have_v but_o a_o temporary_a honour_n but_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v sufficient_a the_o young_a son_n of_o duke_n shall_v not_o precede_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o lord_n baron_n with_o we_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o lord_n baron_n be_v design_v master_n as_o the_o master_n of_o rosse_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o old_a the_o uncle_n of_o lord_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n though_o he_o leave_v a_o son_n be_v call_v master_n till_o the_o nephew_n have_v a_o son_n for_o which_o i_o know_v no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o because_o they_o want_v a_o tittle_n they_o take_v this_o for_o their_o father_n be_v lord_n there_o be_v no_o degree_n below_o to_o take_v as_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o earl_n take_v that_o of_o lord_n and_o i_o believe_v that_o thus_o the_o word_n master_n be_v give_v in_o england_n to_o mean_a people_n when_o their_o name_n be_v not_o know_v for_o though_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la be_v refuse_v by_o augustus_n as_o import_v slavery_n which_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o bear_v rather_o than_o from_o a_o secret_a impulse_n as_o st._n augustin_n say_v in_o respect_n our_o saviour_n be_v then_o bear_v who_o be_v the_o true_a master_n since_o sueton_n tell_v that_o tiberius_n also_o refuse_v this_o title_n yet_o in_o compliment_n even_o then_o such_o as_o be_v not_o know_v be_v call_v domini_fw-la obvios_fw-la say_v seneca_n si_fw-la nomen_fw-la non_fw-la succurrit_fw-la dominos_fw-la salutamus_fw-la and_o thereafter_o with_o the_o roman_a slavery_n this_o title_n grow_v from_o be_v a_o compliment_n to_o be_v a_o duty_n and_o thus_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o elder_a son_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o this_o title_n of_o master_n come_v meship_n among_o we_o which_o be_v give_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v not_o a_o special_a title_n as_o lord_n sir_n etc._n
but_o appoint_v sheriff_n who_o depend_v upon_o their_o own_o nomination_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v vicecomite_n in_o bretagn_a baron_n take_v place_n from_o viscount_n but_o there_o be_v no_o viscount_n in_o germany_n bourgrave_n be_v in_o their_o place_n speculat_v do_fw-mi de_fw-fr vicecometatu_fw-la &_o la_fw-fr roque_n de_fw-fr nobilit_fw-la c._n 83._o we_o have_v no_o viscount_n in_o scotland_n before_o 1606._o for_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a decreet_a the_o lord_n be_v declare_v next_o to_o the_o earl_n baron_n according_a to_o spelman_n sunt_fw-la clientes_fw-la feodales_n &_o vassalli_n capitale_n qui_fw-la pagos_fw-la urbes_fw-la castra_n vel_fw-la eximiam_fw-la ruris_fw-la portionem_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n acceperunt_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la and_o the_o word_n according_a to_o he_o come_v from_o virro_n or_o vi_n i_o e._n robur_fw-la belli_fw-la but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gravis_fw-la they_o be_v choose_v wise_a and_o discreet_a man_n with_o we_o all_o be_v call_v baron_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o libera_fw-la baronia_fw-la and_o who_o have_v power_n of_o pit_n and_o gallow_n and_o of_o old_a they_o be_v all_o heritable_a member_n of_o parliament_n as_o all_o baron_n in_o england_n be_v as_o be_v clear_a by_o act_n 52._o parl._n 3_o ja._n 1._o whereby_o all_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o though_o this_o act_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o 101._o act_n parliament_n 7._o james_n the_o first_o whereby_o the_o baron_n of_o each_o shire_n be_v allow_v to_o choose_v two_o wise_a man_n to_o represent_v they_o which_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o by_o that_o act_n they_o may_v for_o their_o conveniency_n choose_v two_o yet_o they_o be_v by_o no_o express_a law_n discharge_v to_o come_v in_o great_a number_n and_o by_o the_o 78._o act_n par._n 6._o ja._n 4._o no_o baron_n that_o have_v below_o the_o rent_n of_o 1oo_o mark_n be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o parliament_n unless_o the_o king_n particular_o write_v for_o he_o and_o when_o taxation_n be_v lay_v on_o by_o the_o council_n i_o find_v by_o the_o old_a record_n as_o particular_o in_o october_n 1562._o that_o nobleman_n and_o burgess_n be_v call_v but_o no_o baron_n the_o baron_n and_o nobleman_n have_v be_v then_o represent_v promiscuous_o and_o that_o long_a after_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n allow_v they_o to_o send_v commissioner_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o our_o old_a baron_n who_o be_v not_o lord_n and_o hold_v only_o their_o land_n in_o free_a barony_n have_v supporter_n in_o their_o achievement_n and_o that_o with_o some_o reluctancy_n they_o yield_v the_o precedency_n to_o knights-baronets_n they_o be_v original_o heritable_a counselor_n to_o the_o king_n as_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o debar_v the_o several_a degree_n of_o nobility_n before_o treat_v of_o do_v always_o bear_v their_o respective_a coronet_n as_o in_o england_n except_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v no_o coronet_n till_o the_o year_n 1665._o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n under_o his_o majesty_n hand_n in_o june_n 1665._o allow_v to_o the_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n a_o certain_a crimson_a velvet_n cape_n with_o a_o golden_a circle_n decore_v with_o six_o pearl_n on_o the_o top_n equal_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o baron_n coronet_n in_o england_n but_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o coronet_n on_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o principal_a signator_n be_v do_v far_o contrare_fw-la to_o the_o word_n in_o the_o body_n the_o same_o have_v point_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n which_o have_v certaln_o be_v a_o mistake_n and_o ignorance_n in_o the_o painter_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v advert_v to_o be_v the_o lion_n and_o herald_n this_o warrant_n be_v registrat_n in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n and_o in_o the_o lion_n book_n i_o have_v here_o set_v down_o for_o the_o reader_n further_a satisfaction_n a_o list_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n at_o present_a in_o this_o nation_n their_o surname_n and_o principal_a title_n and_o title_n of_o their_o elder_a son_n with_o such_o officer_n as_o have_v precedency_n be_v virtue_n of_o their_o office_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n only_a brother_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n lord_n chancellor_n lord_n thesaurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n lord_n privy-seal_a lord_n secretary_n above_o all_o of_o his_o degree_n â‚_o nota._n stuart_n duke_n of_o lennox_n be_v the_o premier_fw-fr duke_n but_o this_o family_n be_v late_o extinct_a duke_n hamilton_n duke_n of_o hamilton_n his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o arran_n scot_n duke_n of_o buccleuch_n his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o dalkeith_n maitland_n duke_n of_o lauderdale_n his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o lauderdail_n lenos_fw-la duke_n of_o lennox_n his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o darn_o marquess_n gordon_n marquis_n of_o huntly_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n gordon_n dowglas_n marquis_n of_o dowglas_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n angus_n graham_n marquis_n of_o montrose_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n graham_n murray_n marquis_n of_o athol_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n murray_n earl_n campbel_n earl_n of_o argyl_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n lorn_n lindsay_n earl_n of_o crawsurd_a his_o elder_a son_n lord_n lindsay_n hay_o earl_n of_o errol_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n hay_o keith_n earl_n marischal_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n keith_n gordon_n earl_n of_o sutherland_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n strathnaver_n areskin_n earl_n of_o marr_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n areskin_n graham_n earl_n of_o airth_n and_o monteith_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n kilpont_n and_o kilbryd_n lesly_n earl_n of_o rothes_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n lesly_n dowglas_n earl_n of_o morton_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n aberdour_n areskin_n earl_n of_o buchan_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n auchterhouse_n cuningham_n earl_n of_o glencairn_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n kilmawr_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o eglington_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n montgomery_n kennedy_n earl_n of_o cassils_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n kennedy_n stuart_n earl_n of_o murray_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n down_o maxwel_o earl_n of_o nithisdale_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n maxwell_n seton_n earl_n of_o winton_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n seton_n livingston_n earl_n of_o linlithgow_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n livingston_n home_n earl_n of_o home_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n coldingham_n drummond_n earl_n of_o pearth_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n drummond_n seton_n earl_n of_o dumfermling_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n fyvie_n fleeming_n earl_n of_o wigton_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n fleeming_n lion_n earl_n of_o strathmore_n and_o kinghorn_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n glames_z hamilton_n earl_n of_o abercorn_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n paslie_n ker_n earl_n of_o roxburgh_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n ker_n areskin_n earl_n of_o kelly_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n pettinweem_n hamilton_n earl_n of_o haddington_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n binning_n stuart_n earl_n of_o galloway_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n garly_n mackenzie_n earl_n of_o seaforth_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n mackinzie_n ker_n earl_n of_o lothian_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n newbottle_n hay_o earl_n of_o kinnoul_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n duplin_n campbel_n earl_n of_o lowdown_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n mauchlaâ—_n crichton_n earl_n of_o dumfries_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n crichton_n dowglas_n earl_n of_o queensberry_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n drumlanerick_n alexander_n earl_n of_o strivel_a his_o elder_a son_n lord_n alexander_n bruce_n earl_n of_o elgin_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n kinlosse_n carnagie_n earl_n of_o southesk_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n carnagie_n stuart_n earl_n of_o traquair_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n linton_n ker_n earl_n of_o ancram_fw-la his_o elder_a son_n lord_n nisbets_n weems_n earl_n of_o weems_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n elcho_n ramsay_n earl_n of_o dalhoussie_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n ramsay_n ogilvy_n earl_n of_o air_o his_o elder_a son_n lord_n ogilvy_n ogilvy_a earl_n of_o findlator_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n deskfoord_v dalziel_n earl_n of_o cranwath_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n dalziel_n livingston_n earl_n of_o callender_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n almond_n lesly_n earl_n of_o leven_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n balgonie_n ruthven_n earl_n of_o forth_o his_o elder_a son_n lord_n ettrick_n johnston_n earl_n of_o anandale_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n johnston_n maule_n earl_n of_o panmure_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n maule_n murray_n earl_n of_o dysert_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n huntingtour_n hay_o earl_n of_o tweeddale_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n yester_n carnagie_n earl_n of_o northesk_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n rosehill_n bruce_n earl_n of_o kincardin_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n bruce_n lindsay_n earl_n of_o balcarras_n his_o elder_a son_n lord_n balneal_n dowglas_n
blood_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o riches_n and_o as_o the_o have_v of_o riches_n give_v not_o nobility_n so_o neither_o shall_v the_o want_n of_o they_o take_v it_o away_o likewise_o this_o be_v very_o express_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n lege_fw-la humilem_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr incest_n nupt_n where_o it_o be_v say_v humilem_fw-la &_o abjectam_fw-la foeminam_fw-la non_fw-la eam_fw-la esse_fw-la quae_fw-la licet_fw-la pauper_fw-la sit_fw-la ab_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la tamen_fw-la parentibus_fw-la nata_fw-la est_fw-la and_o that_o this_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n be_v clear_a from_o that_o of_o euripides_n apud_fw-la stob._n serm_fw-la 86._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o find_v that_o cook_n 4._o inst_n folio_fw-la 355._o and_o the_o author_n of_o ius_n imaginis_fw-la pag._n 25._o conclude_v that_o poverty_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o the_o degrade_n of_o a_o peer_n a_o instance_n whereof_o they_o give_v in_o george_n nevil_n duke_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v degrade_v by_o act_n of_o parl._n 17._o edward_n the_o four_o of_o which_o act_n this_o be_v the_o tenor_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v open_o know_v that_o the_o say_v george_n have_v not_o nor_o by_o inheritance_n may_v have_v any_o livelihood_n to_o support_v the_o say_a name_n estate_n and_o dignity_n or_o any_o name_n of_o estate_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v see_v that_o when_o any_o lord_n be_v call_v to_o high_a estate_n and_o have_v not_o livelihood_n convenient_a to_o support_v the_o same_o dignity_n it_o induce_v great_a poverty_n and_o indigence_n and_o cause_v oftentimes_o extortion_n embracery_n and_o maintenance_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o such_o country_n where_o such_o estate_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v inhabit_v wherefore_o the_o king_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o ordain_v establish_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o same_o erection_n and_o make_v of_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o all_o the_o name_n of_o dignity_n to_o the_o say_v george_n or_o to_o john_n nevil_n his_o father_n be_v from_o henceforth_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n etc._n etc._n from_o which_o act_n three_o thing_n may_v be_v well_o observe_v first_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n have_v not_o any_o possession_n to_o support_v his_o dignity_n yet_o his_o dignity_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n second_o the_o inconvenience_n appear_v where_o a_o great_a estate_n or_o dignity_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o a_o livelihood_n three_o this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o take_v away_o the_o dignity_n by_o parliament_n for_o reconcile_a which_o opinion_n it_o seem_v indeed_o that_o though_o a_o person_n who_o be_v noble_a by_o birth_n shall_v fall_v into_o poverty_n yet_o that_o poverty_n can_v no_o more_o degrade_v he_o from_o his_o nobility_n than_o it_o can_v taint_v his_o blood_n but_o though_o it_o can_v root_v out_o that_o noble_a character_n from_o his_o blood_n and_o make_v he_o no_o gentleman_n yet_o it_o seem_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o he_o may_v be_v degrade_v from_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o be_v a_o peer_n be_v no_o necessary_a effect_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o royal_a bounty_n bestow_v for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n earl_n be_v by_o their_o original_a praepositi_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o commander_n of_o the_o county_n and_o county_n or_o shire_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v the_o government_n of_o a_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o bear_v this_o quality_n they_o may_v just_o take_v away_o that_o honour_n that_o be_v give_v nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o inconvenient_a as_o that_o these_o shall_v represent_v the_o kingdom_n in_o its_o great_a concern_v and_o burden_n it_o with_o with_o tax_n who_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o one_o nor_o can_v bear_v any_o share_n in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o these_o feudal_n dignity_n and_o mark_n of_o nobility_n may_v be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o fews_n be_v clear_a by_o bartolus_n in_o l._n inam_fw-la cod._n de_fw-fr dignitatibus_fw-la and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o sicily_n be_v clear_a afflictus_fw-la col._n non_fw-la in_o 6._o not_o it_o may_v likewise_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o as_o the_o king_n only_o can_v bestow_v nobility_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v only_o proper_a for_o he_o to_o degrade_v and_o since_o he_o may_v create_v any_o nobleman_n though_o he_o be_v poor_a so_o he_o may_v continue_v he_o so_o notwithstanding_o of_o his_o poverty_n special_o see_v the_o be_v a_o peer_n be_v but_o to_o be_v the_o prince_n counsellor_n nor_o can_v any_o judge_n who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o counselor_n but_o himself_o nor_o be_v the_o parliament_n any_o thing_n but_o his_o great_a council_n but_o since_o this_o degradation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o forfeitur_fw-la it_o seem_v that_o the_o parliament_n only_o can_v be_v judge_n therein_o since_o the_o king_n do_v not_o use_v to_o forfeit_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o though_o the_o former_a argument_n may_v prove_v that_o a_o peer_n can_v be_v degrade_v for_o poverty_n except_o the_o king_n please_v which_o be_v certain_o true_a since_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v pass_v without_o his_o royal_a consent_n yet_o they_o prove_v not_o that_o the_o king_n may_v degrade_v a_o nobleman_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n except_o he_o may_v judge_v all_o case_n immediate_o by_o himself_o question_v xxvii_o whether_o be_v a_o patent_n never_o make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o father_n valid_a after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o the_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o such_o a_o man_n therein_o design_v seem_v to_o die_v with_o he_o and_o that_o the_o father_n die_v with_o this_o quality_n can_v transmit_v it_o to_o his_o son_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o patent_n be_v valid_a to_o his_o posterity_n for_o except_v where_o it_o be_v design_v to_o be_v personal_a it_o be_v conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o quesnel_n advocate_n in_o rowan_n 4._o may_v 1623._o vid._n la_o rocque_n cap._n 67._o question_n xxviii_o whether_o if_o the_o father_n use_v any_o low_a or_o base_a trade_n which_o derogate_v from_o nobility_n will_v his_o child_n and_o descendants_n lose_v it_o thereby_o in_o answer_v to_o this_o case_n we_o must_v distinguish_v betwixt_o such_o as_o derive_v their_o nobility_n from_o their_o father_n only_a and_o some_o think_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o misbehaviour_n of_o the_o father_n do_v extinguish_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o race_n and_o that_o the_o descendant_n be_v no_o more_o noble_a except_o they_o be_v restore_v by_o a_o express_a gift_n or_o otherwise_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o race_n have_v descend_v from_o a_o long_a series_n of_o predecessor_n and_o then_o the_o father_n deed_n do_v not_o prejudge_v they_o since_o they_o do_v not_o owe_v their_o nobility_n to_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n have_v nobilitat_fw-la such_o a_o man_n and_o his_o posterity_n they_o owe_v their_o nobility_n to_o the_o king_n and_o derive_v it_o from_o he_o equal_o with_o the_o father_n which_o distinction_n i_o find_v in_o the_o learned_a faber_n cod._n l._n 9_o t._n 28._o def._n 1._o but_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o last_o reason_n even_o that_o nobility_n which_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o father_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o his_o fault_n and_o therefore_o some_o lawyer_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o nobility_n which_o descend_v by_o immemorial_n possession_n and_o which_o flow_v not_o from_o a_o particular_a privilege_n and_o concession_n can_v never_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o father_n baseness_n or_o crime_n warnaesius_fw-la tom_n 1._o responsorum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la pontificio_fw-la consil._n 20._o numb_a 7._o and_o thus_o we_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a story_n that_o marcus_n emilius_n scaurus_n be_v find_v not_o to_o have_v lose_v his_o nobility_n by_o his_o father_n become_v a_o bearer_n of_o coal_n curt._n conjectur_n jur_fw-fr civil_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o and_o other_o think_v that_o as_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o acquire_v nobility_n that_o the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n have_v be_v repute_n noble_a so_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o extinguish_v nobility_n that_o the_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v be_v repute_n ignoble_a and_o though_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o prescription_n yet_o nobility_n may_v be_v lose_v as_o all_o other_o privilege_n can_v by_o not_o exerse_v or_o own_v
have_v all_o the_o privilege_n of_o subject_n communicate_v to_o they_o without_o be_v vassal_n or_o subject_n and_o thus_o the_o pelopidae_n be_v naturalize_v persian_n by_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o allow_v to_o enjoy_v all_o their_o privilege_n in_o remuneration_n of_o the_o great_a service_n do_v by_o they_o to_o the_o persian_n as_o plutarch_n observe_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pelopidas_n and_o thus_o the_o athenian_n communicate_v their_o privilege_n to_o the_o rhodian_n and_o the_o latin_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o livius_n observe_v lib._n 25._o and_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o like_a be_v do_v by_o the_o english_a to_o we_o by_o a_o statute_n of_o st._n edward_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o a_o book_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d publish_v by_o william_n lambert_n anno_fw-la 1568._o and_o ratify_v by_o the_o conqueror_n among_o the_o good_a law_n of_o that_o prince_n as_o hollenshed_n observe_v among_o other_o who_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o the_o english_a we_o find_v the_o scot_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o which_o two_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o it_o quia_fw-la omnés_fw-fr ferme_fw-fr scoti_n proceres_fw-la ex_fw-la anglis_fw-la conjuges_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la rursus_fw-la ex_fw-la scotis_n &_o sic_fw-la sacti_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o most_o of_o all_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n do_v take_v wife_n of_o english_a extraction_n and_o the_o english_a of_o scotish_n the_o second_o reason_n add_v in_o that_o statute_n be_v quia_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o in_fw-la unum_fw-la contra_fw-la danos_n &_o norwegos_n atrocissime_fw-la pugnaverunt_fw-la and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o such_o as_o understand_v history_n that_o until_o these_o late_a and_o unhappy_a war_n occasion_v by_o the_o shire_n of_o northumberland_n westmorland_z and_o cumberland_n the_o scot_n assist_v the_o english_a in_o all_o their_o war_n especial_o as_o that_o statute_n say_v against_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n by_o who_o they_o be_v call_v by_o those_o invader_n to_o share_v in_o the_o victory_n but_o they_o refuse_v the_o offer_n and_o fight_v near_o two_o hundred_o year_n against_o these_o usurper_n in_o which_o war_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v two_o king_n with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n all_o which_o the_o scot_n may_v have_v preven_v by_o suffer_v the_o dane_n to_o pass_v peaceable_o to_o england_n through_o their_o territory_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o history_n of_o both_o nation_n that_o the_o dane_n be_v never_o expulse_v from_o england_n till_o they_o be_v first_o beat_v in_o scotland_n till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o return_v into_o this_o isle_n and_o in_o return_n of_o which_o assistance_n we_o get_v from_o england_n this_o privilege_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o lewis_n the_o xii_o communicate_v to_o we_o a_o general_a naturalisation_n in_o france_n with_o all_o the_o privilege_n competent_a to_o the_o native_n of_o that_o kingdom_n when_o we_o be_v force_v to_o associate_v with_o it_o to_o secure_v ourselves_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o our_o old_a friend_n chap._n iu._n the_o debate_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n sweden_n denmark_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n pretend_v to_o precedency_n from_o the_o other_o two_o and_o nolden_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o nobility_n chap._n 9_o num_fw-la 107._o leaf_n the_o precedency_n betwixt_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n to_o be_v dubious_a and_o though_o some_o prefer_v the_o dane_n as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n graft_v therein_o in_o anno_fw-la 1542._o yet_o other_o think_v he_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o less_o preferable_a because_o he_o be_v thereby_o in_o a_o manner_n no_o free_a and_o sovereign_a prince_n peter_z king_n of_o denmark_n have_v real_o become_v vassal_n to_o fredericus_fw-la 1._o emperor_n otto_n fris._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 21._o but_o pontanus_n relate_v that_o the_o emperor_n do_v upon_o this_o account_n give_v he_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o thereby_o prefer_v he_o to_o sweden_n i_o find_v also_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n that_o ravallus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o vpsale_n do_v claim_v precedency_n to_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n from_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n he_o be_v the_o true_a successor_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n who_o exact_v tribute_n even_o from_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n both_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n claim_v the_o precedency_n from_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n as_o a_o elective_a and_o limit_a monarch_n and_o in_o the_o ceremonial_a of_o rome_n pole_n be_v place_v after_o the_o other_o two_o and_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o sigismond_n king_n of_o swed_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o pole_n he_o do_v in_o all_o his_o paper_n prefer_v always_o the_o title_n of_o sweden_n to_o that_o of_o pole_n the_o king_n of_o pole_n have_v debate_v for_o precedency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o anno_fw-la 1557._o but_o at_o rome_n pope_n julius_n the_o second_o prefer_v portugal_n and_o yet_o the_o debate_n be_v renew_v under_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o who_o reign_n both_o their_o ambassador_n meet_v in_o his_o court_n at_o church_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o portugal_n have_v possess_v the_o first_o place_n the_o other_o make_v a_o sign_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v speak_v in_o private_a with_o he_o at_o which_o the_o portugal_n rise_v whereupon_o the_o polonian_a run_v in_o to_o his_o seat_n hottoman_n de_fw-fr legat._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 21._o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n contest_v for_o precedency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n but_o in_o the_o interview_n betwixt_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n king_n of_o pole_n vladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o lodowick_n king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o anno_fw-la 1515._o the_o king_n of_o pole_n be_v prefer_v to_o walk_v on_o the_o emperor_n right_a hand_n but_o this_o controversy_n be_v renew_v at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n they_o as_o all_o other_o king_n be_v ordain_v to_o take_v place_n not_o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n but_o according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o production_n of_o their_o commission_n in_o the_o council_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n argue_v for_o the_o precedency_n from_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n because_o among_o the_o emperor_n title_n hungary_n be_v set_v down_o before_o bohemia_n but_o bohemia_n oppon_n the_o golden-bull_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o all_o act_n which_o concern_v the_o empire_n bohemia_n shall_v proceed_v all_o other_o king_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n ought_v to_o precede_v in_o all_o thing_n not_o relate_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o that_o bohemia_n be_v to_o precede_v in_o all_o that_o relate_v thereto_o there_o be_v other_o sovereign_n who_o be_v not_o crowned-head_n such_o as_o savoy_n mantua_n florence_n ferara_n parma_n venice_n who_o debate_v also_o their_o respective_a precedency_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v by_o pius_n the_o five_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o chapel_n of_o france_n venice_n etc._n etc._n get_v the_o first_o sâ—â—l_n and_o as_o king_n of_o cyprus_n pretend_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o crowned-head_n but_o it_o may_v be_v admire_v why_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n take_v the_o title_n of_o royal_a highness_n for_o if_o he_o be_v king_n of_o cyprus_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o king_n royal_a highness_n be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n do_v contend_v with_o he_o though_o his_o competition_n be_v not_o sustain_v vid._n crus_n pag._n 511._o and_o though_o the_o title_n of_o eminency_n be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o duchess_n of_o mantua_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o compliment_n bestow_v by_o the_o emperor_n rather_o with_o respect_n to_o her_o sex_n and_o her_o relation_n to_o the_o imperial_a family_n then_o to_o the_o true_a dignity_n due_a to_o she_o as_o duchess_n of_o mantua_n vid._n limneum_fw-la jur._n pub_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 14._o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n be_v still_o prefer_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferara_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o port._n lib._n 4._o resp._n juris_n 167._o confess_v that_o florence_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v first_o by_o the_o emperor_n by_o rome_n and_o by_o france_n but_o yet_o paul_n the_o three_o consider_v that_o the_o duchy_n of_o florence_n be_v only_o erect_v in_o anno_fw-la 1531._o whereas_o the_o family_n of_o est_fw-la be_v raise_v to_o be_v duke_n by_o paul_n the_o three_o 1452._o and_o be_v declare_v duke_n of_o ferara_n by_o the_o emperor_n 1454._o do_v therefore_o prefer_v ferara_n to_o florence_n chap._n