the_o privy_a council_n be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n for_o they_o have_v no_o power_n in_o all_o cause_n their_o power_n be_v restrain_v in_o certain_a cause_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o edward_n the_o three_o c._n 11._o 25_o ed._n the_o three_o c._n 1._o stat_fw-la 4._o the_o private_a petition_n in_o parliament_n permit_v in_o the_o 1_o of_o r._n 2._o where_o the_o commons_o petition_n that_o the_o privy_a council_n may_v not_o make_v any_o ordinance_n against_o the_o common_a law_n custom_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o ca._n 3._o 13_o hen._n the_o four_o 7._o 31_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o commmitment_n ought_v to_o appear_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v commit_v he_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o they_o do_v command_v i_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o a_o cause_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o discharge_v i_o of_o this_o imprisonment_n and_o howsoever_o the_o king_n be_v vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la yet_o bracton_n cap._n 8._o fol._n 107._o say_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la minister_n dei_fw-la &_o vicarius_fw-la quam_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la obstat_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la quia_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o sine_fw-la legis_fw-la cum_fw-la lege_fw-la regius_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la imperio_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la temere_fw-la praesumptum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la animo_fw-la condendi_fw-la jura_n sed_fw-la quod_fw-la consilio_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la suorum_fw-la rege_fw-la author_n praestant_fw-la &_o habita_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o tract_n rect_v fuer_n definit_a potestat_fw-la itaque_fw-la sva_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la the_o which_o be_v so_o then_o also_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v upon_o what_o cause_n the_o king_n commit_v one_o to_o prison_n whereby_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n may_v judge_v whether_o his_o commitment_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o not_o three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n command_n by_o his_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v since_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o commitment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o latter_a commandment_n aught_o to_o be_v obey_v wherefore_o that_o command_a a_o return_n of_o the_o body_n cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o return_n of_o some_o other_o cause_n than_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o same_o commandment_n be_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n pasch._n 9_o e._n 3._o pl._n 30._o fol._n 56._o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o by_o reason_n the_o country_n be_v destroy_v by_o war_n with_o the_o scot_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o give_v command_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v during_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o surcease_v the_o plea_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n do_v continue_v hearle_n that_o give_v the_o rule_n say_v that_o we_o have_v command_v by_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v to_o hold_v this_o plea_n wherefore_o we_o will_v not_o surcease_v for_o any_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o upon_o all_o these_o reason_n and_o precedent_n former_o allege_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o return_v that_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v commit_v and_o detain_v in_o prison_n per_n speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n by_o which_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o the_o commandment_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o without_o show_v the_o cause_n upon_o which_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ground_v be_v not_o good_a as_o unto_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commitment_n by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n not_o appear_v unto_o the_o court_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n or_o no_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o prison_n admit_v that_o the_o first_o commitment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v lawful_a yet_o when_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o prison_n by_o such_o reasonable_a time_n as_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o that_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v and_o not_o to_o continue_v still_o in_o prison_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n that_o liberty_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o favour_v by_o the_o law_n that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o continuance_n of_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n for_o any_o long_a time_n then_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v neither_o suffer_v the_o party_n sheriff_n or_o judge_n to_o continue_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n by_o their_o power_n and_o their_o pleasure_n but_o do_v speed_v the_o delivery_n of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o prison_n with_o as_o reasonable_a expedition_n as_o may_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 1_o &_o 2_o el._n dyer_n 175._o &_o 8_o ed._n 4.13_o that_o howsoever_o the_o law_n allow_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o term_n between_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o original_a writ_n and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o summons_n and_o no_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o term_n between_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o same_o where_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v insomuch_o that_o it_o will_v give_v no_o way_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o continue_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n imprison_v any_o long_a time_n than_o needs_o must_v 39_o e._n 3.7_o 10_o h._n 7.11_o 6_o e._n 4.69_o 11_o e._n 4.9_o 48_o e._n 3.1_o 17_o e._n 3.1_o &_o 2_o hen._n 7._o kellaway_n report_v do_v all_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v against_o a_o man_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o sheriff_n will_v return_v the_o capias_fw-la that_o be_v award_v against_o the_o party_n a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la or_o that_o languidus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la yet_o the_o law_n will_v allow_v the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v award_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o his_o corporal_a penance_n and_o dure_v of_o imprisonment_n to_o appear_v gratis_o and_o for_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o sheriff_n by_o his_o false_a return_n to_o keep_v one_o in_o prison_n long_o than_o needs_o must_v 38_o ass._n pl._n 22._o brook_n imprisonment_n 100_o say_v that_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o parliament_n that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v make_v tender_a of_o his_o fine_a for_o his_o imprisonment_n therefore_o i_o desire_v your_o lordship_n that_o sir_n john_n corbet_n may_v not_o be_v keep_v long_o in_o durance_n but_o be_v discharge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o objection_n make_v by_o mr._n attorney_n general_n before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n to_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o precedent_n of_o record_n and_o resolution_n of_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n and_o the_o answer_n and_o reply_v then_o present_o make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o these_o objection_n after_o the_o first_o conference_n which_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v by_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n touch_v the_o reason_n law_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o precedent_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n m_o r_o attorney_n general_n be_v hear_v before_o the_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n as_o it_o be_v assent_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o he_o may_v be_v before_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o conference_n after_o some_o preamble_n make_v wherein_o he_o decline_v the_o answer_v all_o reason_n of_o law_n
his_o franchise_n nor_o free_a custom_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v unto_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o none_o be_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v into_o answer_n and_o forejudge_v of_o the_o same_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o null_n out_o of_o this_o statute_n i_o observe_v that_o what_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v term_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n expound_v to_o be_v by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o i_o note_v that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o commitment_n of_o divers_a to_o the_o tower_n no_o man_n yet_o know_v for_o what_o the_o 28._o e._n 3._o be_v yet_o more_o direct_a this_o liberty_n be_v follow_v with_o fresh_a suit_n by_o the_o subject_a where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o many_o but_o very_o full_a and_o significant_a that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o answer_n by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n here_o your_o lordship_n see_v the_o usual_a word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v render_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o of_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a out_o of_o the_o french_a be_v thus_o first_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitour_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o commonalty_n be_v well_o and_o firm_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n contrary_n to_o they_o by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o any_o other_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_v charter_n and_o statute_n be_v hold_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n which_o be_v that_o no_o arrest_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o special_a command_n this_o conclude_v the_o question_n and_o be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v print_v for_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v the_o true_a warrant_n of_o a_o act_n and_o many_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v extant_a 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n num_fw-la 20._o explain_v it_o further_o for_o there_o the_o petition_n be_v whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n that_o none_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v that_o many_o be_v hinder_v take_v and_o imprison_v without_o indictment_n or_o other_o process_n make_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o they_o as_o well_o of_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n as_o for_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v therefore_o please_v our_o say_a lord_n to_o command_v those_o to_o be_v deliver_v which_o be_v so_o take_v by_o special_a command_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o answer_n be_v the_o king_n be_v please_v if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o grieve_v that_o he_o come_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o 37._o e._n 3._o cap._n 18._o agree_v in_o substance_n when_o it_o say_v though_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o divers_a people_n make_v false_a suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o for_o malice_n as_o otherwise_o whereat_o the_o king_n be_v often_o grieve_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o realm_n put_v in_o damage_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o they_o which_o make_v such_o suggestion_n be_v send_v with_o the_o suggestion_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o the_o grand_a council_n and_o that_o they_o there_o find_v surety_n to_o pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v have_v if_o he_o be_v attaint_v in_o case_n that_o their_o suggestion_n be_v find_v evil_a and_o that_o then_o process_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v against_o they_o without_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n here_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n be_v explain_v to_o be_v without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n 42._o e._n 3._o ca._n 3._o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o petition_n put_v forth_o in_o this_o parliament_n to_o eschew_v mischief_n and_o damage_n do_v to_o divers_a of_o his_o commons_o by_o false_a accuser_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o revenge_n and_o singular_a benefit_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o people_n which_o accuse_v person_n some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o sometime_o cause_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n and_o otherwise_o upon_o grievous_a pain_n against_o the_o law_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a governance_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n or_o write_v original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n but_o this_o be_v better_a in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n where_o the_o petition_n and_o answer_n which_o make_v the_o act_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a 42._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n num_fw-la 12._o the_o petition_n because_o that_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v hurt_v and_o destroy_v by_o false_a accuser_n who_o make_v their_o accusation_n more_o for_o their_o revenge_n and_o particular_a gain_n then_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n and_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v by_o they_o some_o have_v be_v take_v and_o other_o have_v be_v make_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n council_n by_o writ_n or_o other_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o grievous_a pain_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n that_o it_o will_v please_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o good_a council_n for_o the_o just_a government_n of_o his_o people_n to_o ordain_v that_o if_o hereafter_o any_o accuser_n propose_v any_o matter_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o same_o matter_n be_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o the_o other_o or_o the_o affair_n to_o be_v inquire_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o it_o concern_v the_o accuser_n or_o party_n that_o he_o take_v his_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o due_a process_n &_o original_n write_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n henceforward_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n here_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_n write_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mean_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o abuse_n be_v they_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v thus_o because_o that_o this_o
speciali_fw-la nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la eisdem_fw-la c._n d._n &_o e._n graciam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la facere_fw-la specialem_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la predict_v c._n d._n &_o e._n occasione_n predict_v &_o non_fw-la alia_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la predict_v detineantur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la illis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la replegiabiles_fw-la existunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la impo_n c._n d._n &_o e._n à _fw-la prisona_fw-la predict_v si_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n &_o non_fw-la alia_fw-la detineantur_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la interim_n deliberari_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la manucapt_v supradict_v &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la coram_fw-la praefat_fw-la justiciar_n nomina_fw-la manncapt_v illorum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v expound_v to_o be_v breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o thereupon_o be_v this_o write_v direct_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o and_o so_o for_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o first_o part_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o insufficient_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o court_n may_v have_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o commandment_n that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n that_o although_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a at_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v bail_v by_o law_n and_o as_o for_o the_o general_a return_n of_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n either_o special_a or_o general_a i_o hold_v that_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a first_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n only_o make_v the_o 15_o of_o november_n according_a to_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n command_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o sir_n john_n corbet_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detensionis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibid._n ordinar_n contingat_fw-la so_o as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o detain_v in_o prison_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n do_v not_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n unto_o the_o writ_n unless_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o detainment_n in_o prison_n be_v return_v and_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n upon_o he_o either_o for_o his_o imprisonment_n or_o for_o his_o discharge_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o writ_n when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n return_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o upon_o a_o excommengement_n certify_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v oftentimes_o that_o certificate_n be_v insufficient_a where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n have_v not_o be_v certify_v that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v whether_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n who_o pronounce_v the_o excommunication_n have_v power_n over_o the_o original_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 14_o hen._n 4.14.8_o rep._n 68_o trollop_n case_n &_o 20_o ed._n 3._o excommengement_n 9_o so_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o this_o court_n where_o a_o man_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o the_o council_n of_o england_n march_n of_o wales_n warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n high_a commission_n admiralty_n duchy_n court_n of_o request_n commission_n of_o sewer_n or_o bankrupt_n it_o have_v several_a time_n be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a where_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o imprisonment_n have_v not_o be_v show_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o those_o that_o commit_v he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o cause_n otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o law_n and_o i_o spare_v to_o recite_v particular_a cause_n in_o every_o kind_n of_o these_o because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o precedent_n of_o they_o in_o several_a age_n of_o every_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n that_o as_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la unto_o any_o prisoner_n that_o shall_v demand_v the_o same_o by_o whosoever_o he_o be_v commit_v so_o ought_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n to_o be_v show_v upon_o the_o return_n so_o that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o court_n with_o so_o many_o precedent_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v suit_v with_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n i_o will_v only_o produce_v and_o vouch_v such_o precedent_n whereas_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v either_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o stampford_n fol._n 72._o term_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n such_o act_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v as_o act_n do_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o in_o all_o these_o cause_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n return_v as_o well_o as_o a_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la whereby_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o bail_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o upon_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la award_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o roger_n sherry_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o windsor_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la feloniis_fw-la &_o transgressionibus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 21_o hen._n the_o seven_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o hugh_n pain_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la primo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la rot._n 9_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o thomas_n harrison_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v martial_n of_o the_o household_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la homicidio_fw-la facto_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o philip._n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o peter_n man_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o philippi_n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o thomas_n newport_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n pro_fw-la suspicion_n contrafact_n monetae_fw-la per_fw-la privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la 33_o elizabethae_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o laurence_n brown_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la causis_fw-la ipsam_fw-la reginam_fw-la tangen_fw-mi ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la suspicion_n proditionis_fw-la so_o as_o by_o all_o these_o precedent_n it_o appear_v where_o the_o return_n be_v either_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o cause_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o mandatum_fw-la return_v as_o unto_o that_o which_o may_v be_v object_v that_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o good_a return_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o king_n or_o council_n will_v commit_v one_o to_o prison_n without_o some_o offence_n and_o therefore_o this_o mandatum_fw-la be_v occasion_v by_o the_o offence_n or_o fault_n the_o offence_n or_o fault_n must_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o council_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o cause_n second_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o
grievance_n breed_v hate_v and_o dislike_v and_o because_o we_o have_v not_o to_o give_v what_o be_v ask_v yet_o to_o give_v free_o what_o we_o intend_v to_o give_v and_o so_o by_o this_o freeness_n we_o shall_v win_v the_o king_n heart_n m_o r._n kerton_n he_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o rock_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v avoid_v it_o and_o not_o to_o go_v back_o but_o forward_o in_o our_o conclusion_n s_o r._n robert_n philips_n his_o good_a hope_n be_v in_o his_o majesty_n royal_a care_n and_o wisdom_n that_o the_o free_a and_o great_a council_n be_v the_o best_a but_o time_n and_o hope_n of_o change_n be_v come_v towards_o we_o rome_n and_o spain_n trench_v deep_o into_o our_o counsel_n that_o heretofore_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fair_a progress_n on_o both_o part_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o late_a king_n if_o the_o parliament_n do_v or_o shall_v give_v more_o than_o the_o country_n can_v bear_v they_o give_v he_o a_o purse_n with_o a_o knife_n in_o it_o sergeant_n hoskins_n that_o know_v our_o own_o right_n we_o shall_v be_v better_o enable_v to_o give_v two_o leg_n go_v best_a together_o '_o our_o just_a grievance_n and_o our_o supply_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v not_o be_v separate_v for_o by_o present_v they_o together_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o take_v or_o both_o refuse_v sergeant_n ashleys_n argument_n second_v m_n r._n attorney_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v neither_o offensive_a nor_o tedious_a to_o your_o lordship_n if_o i_o say_v somewhat_o to_o second_v m_o r._n attorney_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o desire_v because_o yesterday_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o and_o argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v as_o good_a as_o gain_v by_o they_o and_o yield_v by_o we_o in_o that_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o other_o subsequent_a statute_n to_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n for_o on_o this_o they_o enforce_v this_o general_a conclusion_n that_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v commit_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o due_a process_n presentment_n or_o indictment_n which_o we_o say_v be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la upon_o such_o our_o acknowledgement_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o no_o imprisonment_n can_v be_v justify_v but_o by_o process_n of_o law_n which_o we_o utter_o deny_v for_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o constable_n cite_v by_o m_n r._n attorney_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o constable_n may_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o any_o warrant_n arrest_v and_o restrain_v a_o man_n to_o prevent_v a_o affray_n or_o to_o suppress_v it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o authority_n 38._o hen._n 8._o brook_n abstract_a so_o may_v he_o after_o the_o affray_n apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n the_o person_n that_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o peril_n of_o death_n and_o that_o without_o warrant_n or_o process_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 38._o e._n 3._o fol._n 6._o also_o any_o man_n that_o be_v no_o officer_n may_v apprehend_v a_o felon_n without_o writ_n or_o warrant_v or_o pursue_v he_o as_o a_o wolf_n and_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 14._o h._n 8._o fol._n 16._o so_o may_v any_o one_o arrest_v a_o nightwalker_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n as_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v 4._o hen._n 7._o fol._n 7._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o judge_n in_o these_o several_a court_n may_v commit_v a_o man_n either_o for_o contempt_n or_o misdemeanour_n without_o either_o process_n or_o warrant_n other_o than_o take_v he_o shrief_n or_o take_v he_o marshal_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n and_o the_o adversary_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v allege_v cause_n he_o may_v commit_v a_o man_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la as_o the_o judge_n do_v without_o process_n or_o warrant_v and_o various_a be_v the_o case_n that_o may_v be_v instance_a wherein_o there_o may_v be_v a_o lawful_a commitment_n without_o process_n wherefore_o i_o do_v positive_o and_o with_o confidence_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o process_n or_o without_o process_n it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v grant_v than_o the_o question_n will_v apt_o be_v make_v whether_o the_o king_n or_o council_n may_v commit_v to_o prison_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o we_o call_v the_o common_a law_n for_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v also_o so_o reckon_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o kendrick_n case_n in_o the_o report_n fol._n 8._o the_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v hold_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o punish_v blasphemy_n schism_n heresy_n simony_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a for_o a_o good_a reason_n there_o render_v viz._n that_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o case_n nor_o to_o punish_v all_o crime_n within_o his_o kingdom_n the_o admiral_n be_v jurisdiction_n be_v also_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n as_o we_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o martial_a likewise_o though_o not_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o recourse_n may_v be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o invasion_n or_o other_o time_n of_o hostility_n when_o a_o army_n royal_a be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o offence_n be_v commit_v which_o require_v speedy_a reformation_n and_o can_v expect_v the_o solemnity_n of_o legal_a trial_n then_o such_o imprisonment_n execution_n or_o other_o justice_n do_v by_o the_o law_n martial_n be_v warrantable_a for_o it_o be_v then_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v ius_n gentium_fw-la which_o ever_o serve_v for_o a_o supply_n in_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o ordinary_a proceed_n can_v be_v have_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o merchant_n which_o be_v mention_v 13._o e._n 4._o fol._n 9.10_o where_o a_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v wrong_v in_o his_o good_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v to_o a_o carrier_n to_o convey_v to_o southampton_n and_o the_o carrier_n imbezelled_a some_o of_o the_o good_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o merchant_n sue_v before_o the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o redress_v it_o be_v there_o say_v thus_o merchant_n stranger_n have_v by_o the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n for_o come_v into_o this_o realm_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attend_v the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o expedition_n shall_v sue_v before_o the_o king_n council_n or_o in_o chancery_n de_fw-fr dic_fw-la in_o diem_fw-la &_o de_fw-la horâ_fw-la in_o horam_fw-la where_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o state_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n require_v it_o they_o do_v and_o may_v proceed_v to_o natural_a equity_n as_o in_o those_o other_o case_n where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n provide_v not_o there_o the_o proceed_n may_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o infinite_a be_v the_o occurrence_n of_o state_n unto_o which_o the_o common_a law_n extend_v not_o and_o if_o these_o proceed_n of_o state_n shall_v not_o also_o be_v account_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o we_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o inconveniency_n mention_v in_o cawdry_n case_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v justice_n in_o all_o case_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n if_o then_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o council_n may_v not_o commit_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o either_o the_o king_n must_v have_v no_o council_n of_o state_n or_o have_v such_o a_o council_n they_o must_v have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v order_n or_o act_n of_o state_n or_o if_o they_o may_v they_o must_v be_v without_o mean_n to_o compel_v obedience_n to_o those_o act_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v allow_v they_o jurisdiction_n but_o not_o compel_v obedience_n to_o those_o act_n but_o not_o correction_n which_o will_v be_v then_o as_o fruitless_a as_o the_o command_n frustra_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la redigitur_fw-la in_o statutum_fw-la where_o as_o the_o very_a act_n of_o westminster_n first_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n may_v commit_v and_o that_o his_o commitment_n be_v lawful_a or_o else_o that_o act_n will_v never_o
then_o by_o give_v a_o confirmation_n upon_o this_o occasion_n we_o have_v better_v our_o case_n very_o much_o three_o have_v not_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o open_a parliament_n upon_o our_o complaint_n disclaim_v to_o have_v give_v any_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n which_o general_o before_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v otherwise_o conceive_v for_o now_o they_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o award_n and_o no_o judgement_n will_v such_o a_o notorious_a act_n upon_o so_o important_a a_o occasion_n in_o so_o public_a a_o place_n be_v quick_o forget_v nay_o will_v not_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o for_o ever_o remain_v upon_o record_n be_v not_o our_o case_n then_o much_o better_a than_o when_o we_o come_v hither_o four_o will_v not_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o house_n and_o all_o our_o argument_n and_o reason_n against_o imprisonment_n without_o a_o cause_n express_v which_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o course_n we_o have_v take_v will_v be_v transfer_v to_o posterity_n be_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o stay_v any_o judge_n hereafter_o for_o declare_v any_o judgement_n to_o the_o contrary_a especial_o if_o there_o be_v likelihood_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v not_o our_o case_n in_o this_o very_a much_o amend_v last_o have_v we_o not_o receive_v proposition_n from_o the_o lord_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o out_o of_o love_n with_o our_o proceed_n be_v not_o this_o a_o great_a strenghtning_n to_o it_o but_o after_o so_o long_a debate_n among_o they_o about_o it_o they_o can_v take_v any_o just_a exception_n to_o it_o and_o do_v not_o this_o also_o much_o amend_v our_o case_n from_o all_o these_o reason_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o by_o a_o confirmation_n we_o be_v in_o no_o better_a case_n than_o when_o we_o come_v together_o be_v also_o a_o weak_a objection_n now_o for_o reason_n to_o move_v we_o to_o proceed_v in_o this_o course_n of_o accept_v a_o confirmation_n first_o we_o have_v his_o majesty_n gracious_a promise_n to_o yield_v to_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o old_a law_n from_o which_o we_o may_v rest_v most_o assure_v he_o will_v not_o depart_v if_o we_o tender_v he_o with_o all_o our_o proposition_n to_o be_v enact_v we_o have_v cause_n to_o doubt_v that_o we_o shall_v loose_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o second_o we_o be_v no_o less_o assure_v of_o the_o lord_n join_v with_o we_o for_o in_o their_o proposition_n send_v to_o we_o they_o have_v deliver_v themselves_o to_o that_o purpose_n this_o be_v then_o a_o secure_a way_n of_o get_v somewhat_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o we_o as_o we_o have_v great_a hope_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n assurance_n on_o this_o side_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o have_v great_a doubt_n and_o fear_n that_o by_o offer_v our_o resolution_n to_o be_v enact_v we_o shall_v loose_v all_o for_o first_o we_o have_v have_v already_o experience_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o a_o declaration_n of_o our_o proposition_n to_o be_v law_n if_o they_o stumble_v at_o a_o declaration_n much_o more_o will_v they_o in_o yield_v to_o make_v law_n in_o the_o same_o point_n and_o have_v we_o not_o much_o more_o cause_n to_o doubt_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o see_v it_o touch_v he_o so_o near_o be_v it_o not_o the_o notice_n of_o his_o pleasure_n that_o have_v wrought_v thus_o with_o the_o lord_n if_o we_o shall_v clog_v our_o bill_n with_o our_o proposition_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v reject_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o king_n be_v not_o our_o resolution_n much_o weaken_v by_o it_o and_o be_v we_o not_o then_o in_o far_o worse_a case_n than_o before_o we_o make_v it_o our_o resolution_n for_o the_o reject_v of_o our_o proposition_n will_v tend_v to_o a_o justification_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v against_o we_o in_o this_o great_a point_n of_o our_o liberty_n let_v we_o then_o like_o wiseman_n conform_v our_o desire_n to_o our_o hope_n and_o guide_v our_o hope_n by_o probability_n other_o desire_n and_o other_o hope_n be_v but_o vain_a this_o be_v my_o poor_a opinion_n in_o this_o weighty_a business_n secretary_n coke_n message_n 1._o may_v 1628._o mr._n speaker_n i_o have_v a_o very_a short_a message_n to_o deliver_v from_o his_o majesty_n that_o show_v both_o his_o royal_a care_n to_o be_v right_o understand_v of_o this_o house_n and_o no_o less_o care_n to_o understand_v we_o in_o the_o best_a part_n and_o to_o show_v clear_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o fault_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o happy_a parliament_n his_o majesty_n have_v command_v i_o to_o desire_v this_o house_n clear_o to_o let_v he_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v rest_v upon_o his_o royal_a word_n and_o promise_n make_v at_o several_a time_n and_o especial_o by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n speech_n make_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n which_o if_o they_o do_v he_o do_v assure_v you_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v royal_o and_o real_o perform_v after_o speak_v of_o himself_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o place_n under_o his_o majesty_n he_o proceed_v in_o these_o word_n give_v i_o leave_v free_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o by_o the_o place_n i_o hold_v under_o his_o majesty_n if_o i_o will_v discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o my_o place_n and_o the_o oath_n i_o have_v take_v to_o his_o majesty_n i_o must_v commit_v and_o neither_o express_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o jailor_n nor_o to_o the_o judge_n nor_o to_o any_o counsellor_n in_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o yet_o do_v not_o think_v i_o go_v without_o ground_n of_o reason_n or_o take_v this_o power_n commit_v to_o i_o to_o be_v unlimmit_v yea_o rather_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o charge_n burden_n and_o danger_n for_o if_o i_o by_o this_o power_n shall_v commit_v the_o poor_a porter_n if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n if_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o burden_n will_v fall_v upon_o i_o heavy_a than_o the_o law_n can_v inflict_v for_o i_o shall_v loose_v my_o credit_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o my_o place_n and_o i_o beseech_v you_o consider_v whether_o those_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v not_o commit_v free_o and_o not_o any_o doubt_n make_v of_o it_o nor_o any_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o subject_a veneris_fw-la 2._o may_v 1628._o a_o report_n be_v this_o day_n make_v from_o the_o grand_a committee_n for_o grievance_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o nicholas_n clegat_v citizen_n and_o vintner_n of_o london_n imprison_v by_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o refuse_v to_o lend_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n assess_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o company_n of_o vintner_n of_o london_n whereof_o he_o be_v free_a towards_o the_o proportion_n of_o money_n impose_v upon_o the_o company_n by_o a_o act_n of_o common-councel_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o contract_n of_o land_n with_o his_o majesty_n by_o which_o report_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v grand_a committee_n have_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a city_n may_v make_v act_n of_o council_n so_o as_o they_o be_v consonant_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o for_o regulate_v and_o decipher_v of_o trade_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o may_v levy_v money_n of_o the_o citizen_n by_o act_n of_o common-councel_n for_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o their_o wall_n gate_n or_o make_v or_o cleanse_v of_o sewer_n or_o other_o like_a cause_n tend_v to_o the_o general_a and_o public_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o city_n or_o towards_o triumph_n or_o other_o like_a occasion_n tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n in_o general_n but_o can_v not_o by_o such_o act_n of_o common-councel_n tax_v or_o leafy_a money_n towards_o the_o purchase_n of_o land_n or_o other_o like_a occasion_n foreign_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la that_o the_o say_a commitment_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n clegat_v be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o a_o petition_n shall_v go_v from_o the_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n clegat_v his_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n be_v since_o strengthen_v by_o special_a command_n henry_n tompson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o robert_n henisworth_n alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_z their_o submission_n for_o their_o indirect_a choose_n of_o s_o r._n thomas_n savil_n knight_n i_o henry_n tompson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n do_v hereby_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v offend_v the_o lord_n major_n and_o all_o the_o cominalty_n
that_o the_o prisoner_n must_v sustain_v all_o without_o satisfaction_n or_o know_v the_o cause_n the_o only_a reason_n give_v by_o those_o of_o the_o other_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a the_o king_n and_o council_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o detainer_n of_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n for_o sometime_o without_o express_v the_o cause_n be_v because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o cause_n at_o first_o may_v prevent_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o treason_n the_o reason_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o remedy_n propose_v by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v propose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v provide_v by_o this_o bill_n that_o upon_o our_o commitment_n we_o may_v have_v instant_o recourse_n to_o the_o chancery_n for_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la retornable_a in_o that_o court_n which_o be_v always_o open_a that_o partly_o upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o the_o writ_n must_v be_v return_v and_o the_o cause_n thereupon_o express_v if_o then_o this_o remedy_n be_v real_o the_o cause_n of_o commitment_n must_v partly_o appear_v which_o contradict_v the_o former_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o in_o my_o own_o opinion_n we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n but_o to_o prevent_v his_o imprisonment_n the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o act_n provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o although_o the_o king_n or_o council_n as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o might_n may_v commit_v we_o without_o cause_n notwithstanding_o any_o law_n we_o can_v make_v yet_o i_o be_o sure_a without_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n such_o commitment_n can_v have_v no_o legal_a colour_n and_o i_o will_v be_v loath_a we_o shall_v make_v a_o law_n to_o endanger_v ourselves_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o way_n to_o evade_v from_o this_o act_n we_o shall_v be_v in_o worse_a case_n by_o it_o then_o without_o it_o provide_v no_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v our_o imprisonment_n without_o express_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o administer_v excuse_n for_o continue_v we_o in_o prison_n as_o i_o have_v before_o declare_v and_o thus_o for_o provide_v for_o one_o particular_a out_o of_o reason_n of_o state_n which_o possible_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o a_o age_n or_o two_o we_o shall_v spring_v a_o leak_n which_o may_v sink_v all_o our_o liberty_n and_o open_v a_o gap_n through_o which_o magna_n charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v issue_v out_o and_o vanish_v i_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o in_o my_o poor_a understanding_n which_o i_o submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n i_o have_v rather_o depend_v upon_o our_o former_a resolution_n and_o the_o king_n gracious_a declaration_n then_o to_o pass_v a_o act_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v propose_v the_o speaker_n speech_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o bancketting-house_n 5._o may_v 1628._o most_o gracious_a and_o dread_a sovereign_n your_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n by_o several_a message_n from_o your_o majesty_n especial_o by_o that_o your_o most_o royal_a declaration_n deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n before_o both_o house_n have_v to_o their_o exceed_a joy_n and_o comfort_v receive_v many_o ample_a expression_n of_o your_o princely_a care_n and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o they_o with_o a_o gracious_a promise_n and_o assurance_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o maintain_v all_o your_o subject_n in_o the_o just_a freedom_n of_o their_o person_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o estate_n that_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n may_v be_v by_o they_o enjoy_v with_o as_o much_o freedom_n and_o security_n in_o your_o time_n as_o in_o any_o age_n heretofore_o by_o their_o ancestor_n under_o the_o best_a of_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n for_o this_o so_o great_a and_o gracious_a a_o favour_n enlarge_v by_o a_o continual_a intimation_n of_o your_o majesty_n confidence_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o house_n they_o do_v by_o i_o their_o speaker_n make_v a_o full_a return_n of_o most_o humble_a thanks_o to_o your_o majesty_n withal_o dutiful_a acknowledgement_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o goodness_n herein_o extend_v to_o they_o and_o whereas_o in_o one_o of_o these_o message_n deliver_v from_o your_o majesty_n there_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o your_o desire_n to_o know_v whether_o this_o house_n will_v rest_v upon_o your_o royal_a word_n and_o promise_n assure_v they_o if_o they_o will_v it_o shall_v be_v royal_o and_o real_o perform_v as_o they_o again_o present_v their_o humble_a thanks_o for_o this_o second_n and_o strengthen_v of_o your_o former_a royal_a expression_n so_o in_o all_o humbleness_n they_o assure_v your_o majesty_n that_o their_o great_a confidence_n be_v and_o ever_o must_v be_v in_o your_o gracious_a favour_n and_o goodness_n without_o which_o they_o well_o know_v nothing_o they_o can_v frame_v or_o desire_v will_v be_v of_o safety_n and_o value_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v all_o humble_a suitor_n to_o your_o majesty_n that_o your_o royal_a heart_n will_v gracious_o accept_v and_o believe_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o which_o they_o humble_o present_v and_o full_a of_o truth_n and_o confidence_n in_o your_o royal_a word_n and_o promise_n as_o ever_o house_n of_o commons_o repose_v in_o any_o of_o their_o best_a king_n true_a it_o be_v they_o can_v but_o remember_v the_o public_a trust_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accountable_a to_o present_v and_o future_a time_n and_o their_o desire_n be_v that_o your_o majesty_n goodness_n in_o fruit_n and_o memory_n be_v the_o blessing_n and_o joy_n of_o posterity_n they_o find_v also_o that_o of_o late_a there_o have_v be_v public_a violation_n of_o your_o law_n and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n by_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n minister_n and_o thence_o conceive_v that_o no_o less_o than_o a_o public_a remedy_n will_v raise_v the_o deject_a heart_n of_o your_o love_a subject_n to_o a_o cheerful_a supply_n of_o your_o majesty_n or_o make_v they_o receive_v content_a in_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o house_n from_o these_o consideration_n they_o must_v humble_o beg_v your_o majesty_n leave_n to_o lay_v hold_n of_o that_o gracious_a offer_n of_o you_o which_o give_v they_o assurance_n that_o if_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o secure_v themselves_o in_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n by_o way_n of_o bill_n or_o otherwise_o so_o it_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o with_o due_a respect_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o public_a good_a he_o will_v gracious_o be_v please_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o far_o from_o their_o intention_n it_o be_v to_o encroach_v upon_o your_o sovereignty_n or_o prerogative_n nor_o have_v they_o the_o least_o thought_n of_o strain_v or_o enlarge_n the_o former_a law_n in_o any_o sort_n by_o any_o new_a interpretation_n or_o addition_n the_o bound_n of_o their_o desire_n extend_v no_o further_o then_o to_o some_o necessary_a explanation_n of_o what_o be_v true_o comprehend_v within_o the_o just_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o those_o law_n with_o some_o moderate_a provision_n for_o execution_n and_o performance_n as_o in_o time_n pass_v upon_o like_a occasion_n have_v be_v use_v the_o way_n how_o to_o accomplish_v these_o their_o humble_a desire_n be_v now_o in_o serious_a consideration_n with_o they_o wherein_o they_o humble_o assure_v your_o majesty_n they_o will_v neither_o loose_v time_n nor_o seek_v any_o thing_n of_o you_o majesty_n but_o what_o they_o hope_v may_v be_v fit_a for_o dutiful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n to_o ask_v and_o for_o a_o gracious_a and_o a_o good_a king_n to_o grant_v the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 5._o may_v 1628._o mr._n speaker_n and_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o his_o majesty_n have_v command_v i_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o expect_v a_o answer_n by_o your_o action_n and_o not_o delay_v by_o discourse_n you_o acknowledge_v his_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o your_o proceed_n but_o his_o majesty_n see_v not_o how_o you_o requite_v he_o by_o your_o confidence_n of_o his_o word_n and_o action_n for_o what_o need_v explanation_n if_o you_o doubt_v not_o performance_n of_o the_o true_a meaning_n for_o the_o explanation_n will_v hazard_v a_o encroachment_n upon_o his_o prerogative_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v say_v what_o need_v a_o new_a law_n upon_o any_o old_a if_o you_o repose_v confidence_n in_o the_o declaration_n his_o majesty_n late_o make_v by_o i_o to_o both_o house_n and_o yourselves_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n must_v be_v in_o his_o majesty_n grace_n and_o goodness_n without_o which_o nothing_o that_o you_o can_v frame_v will_v be_v of_o