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act_n consent_n general_a great_a 91 3 2.0888 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A83501 Reasons against the independant government of particular congregations: as also against the toleration of such churches to be erected in this kingdome. Together with an answer to such reasons as are commonly alledged for such a toleration. Presented in all humility to the Honourable House of Commons, now assembled in Parliament. By Tho. Edvvards, minister of the Gospel. Edwards, Thomas, 1599-1647.; England and Wales. Parliament. 1641 (1641) Wing E233; Thomason E167_16; ESTC R21753 47,020 78

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protest_v protest_v now_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o satisfy_v i_o in_o their_o answer_n they_o give_v to_o these_o reason_n what_o ground_n they_o have_v in_o scripture_n for_o these_o practice_n for_o minister_n and_o elder_n of_o several_a church_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o great_a assembly_n to_o hear_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o particular_a church_n to_o try_v and_o judge_v doctrine_n to_o admonish_v and_o reprove_v and_o to_o complain_v and_o that_o matter_n may_v with_o common_a advice_n and_o consent_n be_v agree_v upon_o for_o those_o church_n except_v only_o general_a rule_n and_o command_v with_o the_o equity_n and_o analogy_n of_o example_n so_o that_o if_o these_o act_n and_o work_n may_v be_v do_v lawful_o than_o the_o judge_v and_o determine_v of_o censure_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o order_n and_o decree_n may_v be_v warrantable_a especial_o consider_v that_o the_o example_n of_o the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n ordain_v those_o decree_n for_o to_o be_v keep_v of_o the_o church_n act._n 16._o ver._n 4._o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o discussion_n disputation_n common_a agreement_n but_o imposition_n of_o they_o beside_o these_o act_n which_o you_o grant_v some_o of_o they_o be_v act_n of_o power_n and_o government_n other_o of_o these_o act_n be_v church_n censure_n as_o public_a reprove_v and_o admonition_n upon_o complaint_n and_o accusation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 1_o tim._n 5._o 20._o mat._n 18._o ver._n 15_o 16_o 17._o so_o amesius_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o part_n of_o discipline_n be_v brotherly_a correction_n and_o excommunication_n neither_o do_v discipline_n consist_v only_o or_o chief_o in_o the_o thunderbolt_n of_o excommunication_n eccl._n but_o chief_o in_o christian_a correction_n and_o full_a excommunication_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exercise_v unless_o to_o the_o sin_n there_o be_v add_v contumacy_n and_o so_o admonition_n and_o reproof_n upon_o complaint_n be_v hold_v church_n censure_n by_o themselves_o now_o than_o if_o 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they_o do_v yield_v the_o substance_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o in_o that_o late_a protestation_n protest_v meaning_n i_o suppose_v no_o other_o than_o his_o fellow_n plain_o use_v the_o word_n excommunicate_v which_o be_v not_o without_o a_o providence_n to_o make_v they_o yield_v to_o the_o truth_n not_o only_o in_o the_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o very_a name_n and_o term_v many_o other_o reason_n against_o independency_n i_o can_v subjoin_v to_o these_o as_o that_o this_o overthrow_v communion_n of_o saint_n as_o the_o impossibility_n of_o this_o government_n to_o any_o christian_a commonwealth_n or_o nation_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o take_n of_o all_o their_o evasion_n to_o these_o reason_n which_o i_o easy_o know_v and_o foresee_v as_o also_o a_o answer_n to_o all_o their_o argument_n and_o reason_n for_o independency_n but_o intend_v this_o only_a for_o a_o light_a skirmish_n before_o i_o draw_v up_o my_o force_n to_o the_o main_a battle_n and_o send_v this_o forth_o but_o as_o a_o scout_n to_o discover_v the_o strength_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o other_o side_n i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o only_o that_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v but_o that_o these_o few_o soldier_n will_v be_v able_a to_o return_v again_o alive_a and_o unwounded_a and_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o service_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v join_v with_o other_o and_o form_v into_o battalio_fw-la reason_n against_o a_o toleration_n of_o some_o independent_a church_n in_o england_n reason_n i._n though_o the_o scripture_n speak_v much_o for_o tolerate_v and_o bear_v one_o with_o another_o in_o many_o thing_n both_o in_o matter_n of_o opinion_n and_o practice_n as_o these_o place_n testify_v rom._n 14._o 1_o 2_o 3._o 5._o and_o 13_o 14._o verse_n rom._n 15._o 1_o 2._o 7._o ver._n ephes._n 4._o 2_o 3._o ver._n phil._n 3._o 15_o 16._o ver._n yet_o when_o difference_n come_v either_o to_o heresy_n or_o schism_n and_o point_n be_v maintain_v by_o man_n so_o as_o to_o trouble_v and_o 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which_o he_o establish_v by_o the_o example_n and_o judgement_n of_o other_o church_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 33._o 1_o cor._n 11._o 16._o the_o equity_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o order_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o church_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o authority_n to_o bind_v so_o paul_n though_o a_o apostle_n submit_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o james_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o jerusalem_n though_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o jewish_a and_o legal_a ceremony_n act_n 21._o from_o the_o 18._o ver._n to_o the_o 27._o ver._n thus_o in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a dissension_n and_o disputation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n act_n 15._o 1_o 2._o ver._n why_o do_v that_o church_n send_v to_o jerusalem_n for_o resolution_n in_o that_o difficult_a case_n to_o be_v determine_v and_o bind_v by_o the_o decree_n and_o order_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n in_o that_o synod_n and_o be_v not_o bind_v 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agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n concerning_o society_n to_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o word_n of_o edification_n order_n peace_n pureness_n loveliness_n etc._n etc._n to_o example_n also_o and_o practice_n in_o scripture_n and_o what_o though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a precept_n or_o a_o command_n in_fw-la terminis_fw-la for_o it_o yet_o not_o be_v against_o scripture_n but_o so_o agreeable_a to_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o all_o before_o say_v no_o sober_a godly_a minister_n or_o christian_n shall_v refuse_v communion_n with_o a_o church_n or_o submission_n to_o it_o and_o go_v and_o set_v up_o a_o church_n against_o a_o church_n and_o foment_n a_o schism_n for_o that_o for_o if_o they_o will_v do_v so_o and_o will_v not_o go_v upon_o general_a rule_n equity_n of_o example_n light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n they_o must_v forsake_v be_v fix_v member_n of_o any_o particular_a congregation_n and_o forsake_v all_o church_n in_o the_o independent_a way_n 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ordination_n let_v they_o set_v down_o the_o outward_a worship_n and_o gesture_n of_o the_o external_a reverence_n which_o must_v be_v use_v and_o no_o other_o way_n in_o the_o several_a ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o word_n prayer_n sing_v of_o psalm_n read_v scripture_n baptism_n lord_n supper_n excommunication_n which_o if_o they_o can_v as_o we_o know_v they_o be_v not_o able_a neither_o in_o these_o nor_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v name_v let_v they_o then_o learn_v that_o many_o thing_n in_o government_n and_o discipline_n have_v but_o general_a rule_n with_o equity_n of_o practice_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o join_v nor_o have_v to_o do_v in_o church_n government_n and_o discipline_n till_o they_o have_v particular_a command_n to_o walk_v thus_o and_o no_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v stay_v long_o enough_o and_o be_v of_o no_o church_n reason_n vii_o this_o consociation_n and_o combination_n in_o way_n of_o synod_n be_v grant_v by_o themselves_o as_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a in_o sundry_a case_n and_o particular_n as_o that_o one_o church_n be_v require_v aught_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o other_o and_o to_o be_v content_a that_o matter_n of_o difference_n and_o importance_n shall_v be_v hear_v by_o other_o church_n as_o also_o to_o be_v advise_v and_o counsel_v by_o other_o church_n to_o have_v also_o doctrine_n that_o be_v questionable_a try_v and_o judge_v of_o by_o synod_n to_o be_v admonish_v and_o to_o be_v reprove_v also_o in_o case_n they_o deserve_v it_o and_o in_o case_n they_o will_v not_o amend_v and_o reform_v upon_o admonition_n and_o reproof_n of_o synod_n and_o assembly_n than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n that_o he_o may_v do_v his_o duty_n for_o this_o see_v christ_n on_o his_o throne_n vid._n pag._n 32._o examin._n of_o prelate_n petition_n zion_n prerog._n pag._n 63._o
all_o along_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o the_o 6._o act_n v._n 6._o 14._o act._n 23._o no_o man_n ever_o be_v a_o ordinary_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n without_o ordination_n let_v they_o produce_v one_o instance_n if_o they_o can_v hence_o the_o most_o learned_a divine_n in_o reform_a church_n tell_v we_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v 16._o to_o a_o ordinary_a function_n in_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o be_v lawful_o call_v and_o that_o lawful_a call_n stand_v in_o ordination_n as_o well_o as_o election_n but_o because_o these_o may_v be_v reject_v by_o they_o let_v we_o hear_v one_o of_o their_o own_o namely_o master_n robinson_n speak_v thou_o be_v not_o a_o pastor_n 18._o but_o by_o a_o lawful_a call_v thou_o be_v call_v a_o pastor_n that_o be_v elect_v and_o ordain_v or_o else_o if_o their_o officer_n be_v ordain_v it_o be_v by_o the_o people_n even_o by_o such_o who_o be_v not_o in_o office_n which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 6._o act_n 6._o 14._o act_n 23._o 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o 1_o tim._n 5._o 22._o 1_o tit._n 5._o and_o it_o can_v never_o be_v show_v in_o all_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o the_o people_n ever_o attempt_v any_o such_o thing_n thus_o zanchius_n show_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o scripture_n although_o election_n of_o minister_n be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n yet_o hand_n be_v never_o impose_v but_o by_o the_o ministry_n and_o presbytery_n this_o be_v 786._o clear_a in_o the_o act_n and_o epistle_n of_o paul_n and_o the_o people_n can_v do_v it_o because_o the_o less_o be_v bless_v of_o the_o great_a and_o they_o who_o lay_v hand_n on_o and_o make_v minister_n shall_v be_v great_a in_o place_n and_o authority_n and_o not_o less_o as_o the_o common_a people_n be_v and_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o cameron_n speak_v that_o a_o equal_a may_v make_v and_o ordain_v a_o equal_a yet_o he_o who_o be_v 16._o a_o inferior_a can_v a_o superior_a and_o thus_o to_o maintain_v independency_n they_o break_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o violate_v that_o order_n and_o constant_a way_n of_o the_o call_n of_o minister_n record_v in_o the_o word_n and_o i_o desire_v they_o but_o to_o consider_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n what_o master_n robinson_n write_v 27._o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o apology_n and_o i_o know_v they_o must_v forsake_v their_o helena_n of_o independency_n upon_o this_o reason_n and_o all_o the_o shift_n they_o have_v under_o heaven_n about_o ordination_n can_v help_v they_o it_o be_v religion_n in_o i_o say_v robinson_n to_o depart_v though_o but_o a_o little_a from_o the_o practice_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n except_v always_o 47._o extraordinary_a thing_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v true_o ecclesiastical_a though_o never_o so_o small_a what_o thing_n soever_o by_o who_o soever_o or_o under_o what_o colour_n soever_o they_o be_v invent_v now_o ordination_n can_v be_v hold_v extraordinary_a and_o temporary_a neither_o be_v it_o by_o they_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n also_o and_o certain_o none_o of_o the_o least_o among_o ecclesiasticall_n in_o matter_n of_o order_n and_o decorum_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o thing_n concerning_o matter_n of_o order_n that_o have_v so_o clear_a and_o constant_a practice_n as_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a all_o their_o whole_a frame_n of_o church_n and_o discipline_n have_v not_o so_o much_o ground_n in_o the_o word_n for_o it_o as_o this_o namely_o that_o minister_n ought_v to_o be_v ordain_v 16._o and_o that_o by_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n so_o calvin_n although_o there_o be_v no_o express_a precept_n concerning_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n yet_o because_o we_o see_v it_o be_v in_o perpetual_a use_n by_o the_o apostle_n the_o so_o accurate_a observation_n of_o it_o by_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o we_o instead_o of_o a_o command_n so_o zanchius_n speak_v of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o ordination_n say_v thus_o that_o this_o in_o many_o place_n be_v reject_v together_o with_o p._n other_o ceremony_n i_o never_o approve_v nor_o can_v approve_v i_o know_v there_o be_v no_o express_a precept_n concerning_o this_o thing_n but_o notwithstanding_o i_o will_v have_v the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o ancient_a church_n more_o to_o be_v esteem_v of_o yea_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o we_o instead_o of_o a_o command_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o speak_v it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v not_o a_o vain_a ceremony_n but_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v present_a and_o to_o perform_v those_o thing_n inward_o which_o be_v signify_v by_o this_o outward_a rite_n and_o yet_o if_o ordination_n be_v but_o a_o very_a 49._o little_a thing_n but_o a_o ceremony_n the_o essence_n of_o call_v stand_v in_o election_n and_o that_o but_o the_o consummation_n of_o it_o nothing_o but_o the_o solemn_a introduction_n of_o the_o minister_n into_o the_o free_a execution_n of_o his_o call_n yet_o if_o master_n robinson_n may_v be_v believe_v and_o yourselves_o in_o other_o little_a thing_n we_o must_v not_o depart_v from_o christ_n way_n or_o go_v any_o other_o way_n in_o thing_n concerning_o his_o house_n and_o officer_n than_o he_o have_v direct_v and_o yet_o behold_v in_o this_o either_o minister_n be_v not_o call_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n want_v that_o part_n of_o their_o call_n namely_o ordination_n or_o else_o if_o they_o be_v it_o be_v in_o another_o way_n than_o the_o apostle_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n ever_o practise_v behold_v how_o this_o independency_n cause_v man_n to_o depart_v far_o from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o i_o desire_v they_o will_v show_v for_o what_o reason_n paul_n leave_v titus_n at_o crete_n to_o make_v minister_n in_o every_o city_n if_o ordination_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o all_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o if_o be_v necessary_a it_o may_v be_v perform_v to_o minister_n by_o the_o people_n without_o officer_n titus_n may_v have_v be_v employ_v better_a to_o have_v go_v along_o with_o paul_n preach_v and_o help_v to_o convert_v other_o and_o may_v have_v well_o leave_v the_o church_n in_o crete_n either_o to_o have_v have_v minister_n without_o ordination_n or_o else_o leave_v the_o people_n to_o ordain_v they_o second_o this_o independency_n cause_v they_o to_o fall_v upon_o practice_n absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a as_o namely_o either_o their_o minister_n must_v not_o first_o be_v examine_v try_v and_o know_v for_o their_o gift_n and_o ability_n before_o they_o be_v make_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n 1_o tim._n 3._o v._n 10._o they_o must_v first_o be_v prove_v and_o if_o it_o hold_v in_o deacon_n much_o 39_o more_o in_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n and_o of_o this_o they_o may_v read_v zanchius_n calvin_n amesius_n and_o general_o all_o divine_n or_o they_o must_v be_v judge_v of_o by_o the_o people_n now_o how_o can_v the_o people_n three_o or_o four_o visible_a saint_n or_o more_o join_v into_o a_o church_n examine_v and_o try_v the_o learning_n gift_n soundness_n of_o man_n for_o the_o ministry_n who_o be_v themselves_o ignorant_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n and_o may_v be_v weak_a and_o injudicious_a it_o be_v against_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n that_o learned_a man_n shall_v be_v examine_v and_o discover_v for_o their_o ability_n by_o they_o who_o skill_n not_o those_o thing_n and_o be_v far_o below_o they_o in_o knowledge_n we_o see_v in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n man_n be_v examine_v and_o try_v by_o they_o of_o their_o own_o art_n and_o calling_n and_o not_o by_o other_o who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n in_o they_o so_o zanchius_n give_v reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o examination_n before_o ordination_n come_v question_n to_o propound_v by_o who_o this_o examination_n be_v to_o be_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v by_o he_o who_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o great_a measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n have_v also_o other_o presbyter_n present_a who_o be_v learned_a and_o pious_a paul_n authoritatis_fw-la will_v therefore_o have_v timothy_n to_o know_v they_o well_o who_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v for_o examination_n belong_v to_o the_o most_o skilful_a and_o they_o who_o be_v of_o most_o authority_n but_o these_o visible_a saint_n the_o church_n be_v oft_o time_n weak_a injudicious_a mean_a for_o part_n and_o education_n apt_a to_o be_v turn_v quick_o and_o take_v with_o fair_a show_n and_o good_a expression_n may_v and_o do_v choose_v weak_a ignorant_a unfit_a man_n for_o pastor_n and_o elder_n whereby_o the_o church_n may_v be_v lead_v into_o error_n keep_v in_o a_o low_a estate_n so_o as_o