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act_n condition_n faith_n justify_v 3,574 5 8.9714 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25294 The substance of Christian religion, or, A plain and easie draught of the Christian catechisme in LII lectures on chosen texts of Scripture, for each Lords-day of the year, learnedly and perspicuously illustrated with doctrines, reasons, and uses / by that reverend and worthy laborer in the Lord's vineyard, William Ames ... Ames, William, 1576-1633. 1659 (1659) Wing A3003; ESTC R6622 173,739 322

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we_o than_o any_o other_o virtue_n or_o grace_n and_o gift_n of_o god_n as_o charity_n temperance_n and_o the_o like_a use_v 1_o be_v of_o refutation_n against_o such_o as_o attribute_v justification_n to_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n and_o part_n of_o our_o obedience_n as_o a_o condition_n require_v of_o god_n for_o thus_o the_o strength_n and_o life_n of_o justify_v faith_n be_v destroy_v and_o christ_n be_v rob_v of_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o christian_n of_o their_o solid_a comfort_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n use_v 2._o be_v of_o direction_n that_o we_o may_v always_o set_v the_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o faith_n direct_o upon_o christ_n or_o on_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o he_o that_o so_o we_o may_v from_o he_o draw_v righteousness_n and_o salvation_n doct._n 4._o justify_v &_o save_v faith_n consist_v not_o proper_o in_o any_o knowledge_n but_o in_o certain_a solid_a or_o sound_a affiance_n or_o trust_n justify_v faith_n be_v a_o act_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o experience_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o the_o first_o affiance_n and_o trust_n that_o justify_v our_o doctrine_n be_v hence_o gather_v in_o that_o the_o object_n of_o faith_n in_o this_o place_n be_v no_o intellectual_a or_o logical_a truth_n as_o such_o but_o some_o good_a as_o the_o object_n of_o the_o practical_a mind_n &_o of_o preelection_n viz._n the_o mean_n of_o salvation_n which_o be_v a_o single_a or_o incomplex_fw-la term_n as_o logician_n call_v it_o in_o these_o word_n on_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n where_o not_o any_o thing_n of_o or_o about_o christ_n but_o christ_n himself_o be_v the_o object_n next_o because_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v busy_v about_o this_o object_n as_o about_o a_o prop_n or_o stay_v so_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n otherwise_o destitute_a of_o all_o help_n and_o about_o to_o run_v into_o despair_n cast_v itself_o upon_o christ_n as_o a_o stay_n that_o by_o he_o it_o may_v be_v sustain_v and_o uphold_v which_o be_v intimate_v by_o this_o phrase_n believe_v in_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n by_o affiance_n we_o understand_v not_o any_o assent_n or_o act_v of_o the_o understanding_n about_o logical_a truth_n or_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n nor_o yet_o proper_o the_o confident_a expectation_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o our_o hope_n and_o confidence_n therein_o contain_v or_o from_o thence_o arise_v but_o that_o act_n of_o the_o will_n or_o heart_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v e●…ection_n or_o choice_n whereby_o we_o rely_v upon_o christ_n repose_n and_o rest_n on_o he_o and_o adhere_v to_o he_o as_o a_o fit_a and_o sufficient_a mediator_n by_o who_o we_o may_v be_v save_v by_o this_o affiance_n we_o be_v say_v every_o where_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o be_v unite_v or_o join_v to_o god_n as_o isa._n 48._o 2._o &_o 50._o 10._o and_o by_o this_o affiance_n proper_o we_o come_v unto_o christ_n joh._n 6._o and_o be_v say_v to_o receive_v christ_n joh._n 1._o 12._o which_o thing_n can_v be_v affirm_v of_o any_o complex_fw-la knowledge_n or_o assent_v of_o the_o understanding_n whether_o general_a or_o special_a it_o be_v true_a that_o such_o a_o knowledge_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o christ_n be_v a_o necessary_a antecedent_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o faith_n and_o affiance_n that_o justify_v and_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o this_o faith_n as_o well_o in_o scripture_n as_o in_o commn_a discourse_n but_o yet_o when_o faith_n be_v consider_v precise_o as_o it_o justify_v and_o save_v than_o it_o be_v understand_v either_o as_o a_o act_n or_o as_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o will_n or_o heart_n which_o follow_v the_o foresay_a knowledge_n and_o for_o the_o beget_n whereof_o that_o knowledge_n do_v serve_v from_o this_o affiance_n if_o it_o be_v lively_a and_o vigorous_a and_o join_v with_o fit_a knowledge_n there_o follow_v a_o certain_a persuasion_n of_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o therefore_o true_a faith_n use_v often_o to_o be_v describe_v by_o this_o persuasion_n especial_o when_o the_o controversy_n be_v with_o papist_n who_o oppose_v this_o persuasion_n as_o a_o vain_a presumption_n yet_o this_o persuasion_n be_v not_o proper_o justify_v faith_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hope_n and_o experience_n rather_o a_o fruit_n in_o he_o who_o already_o be_v justify_v it_o be_v also_o such_o a_o act_n that_o for_o some_o time_n may_v be_v want_v where_o yet_o true_a justify_v faith_n be_v though_o insirm_a as_o experience_n in_o the_o godly_a teach_v and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o essence_n and_o definition_n of_o justify_v faith_n lest_o so_o the_o weak_a conscience_n of_o some_o believer_n shall_v thence_o be_v heavy_o trouble_v as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o true_a faith_n when_o they_o feel_v themselves_o to_o have_v no_o such_o certain_a persuasion_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n it_o will_v appear_v then_o to_o any_o right_o weigh_v all_o thing_n that_o justify_v faith_n as_o such_o be_v proper_o the_o affiance_n of_o the_o hear_v not_o any_o complex_fw-la knowledge_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n reason_n 1._o because_o nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a gospel_n be_v promise_v to_o any_o that_o have_v yet_o no_o affiance_n or_o trust_n in_o christ_n before_o this_o affiance_n therefore_o nothing_o can_v be_v know_v that_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o justify_v until_o it_o be_v trust_v on_o and_o therefore_o no_o knowledge_n go_v before_o this_o faith_n of_o affiance_n can_v justify_v reas._n 2._o we_o can_v conceive_v any_o knowledge_n before_o this_o affiance_n which_o be_v not_o find_v sometime_o in_o such_o as_o be_v not_o justify_v as_o for_o example_n such_o as_o have_v a_o spirit_n of_o illumination_n and_o light_n but_o not_o of_o regeneration_n and_o therefore_o fall_v away_o afterward_o from_o that_o glory_n which_o inseparable_o follow_v justification_n sin_v against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n reas._n 3_o because_o in_o every_o part_n of_o religion_n and_o so_o in_o faith_n also_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v distinguish_v to_o wit_n to_o know_v and_o to_o do_v to_o know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o what_o all_o aught_o to_o believe_v and_o to_o give_v assent_n to_o truth_n that_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v be_v not_o yet_o to_o do_v that_o which_o believe_v import_v and_o be_v the_o proper_a obedience_n of_o faith_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o other_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o joint_o to_o be_v understand_v under_o this_o as_o both_o come_v from_o faith_n rom._n 1._o 5._o and_o in_o very_a truth_n such_o be_v the_o formal_a reason_n of_o obedience_n in_o true_a faith_n that_o under_o this_o name_n and_o nature_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o will_v proper_o because_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o will_n and_o not_o of_o the_o understanding_n to_o obey_v reas._n 4_o because_o by_o this_o act_n of_o the_o will_n we_o have_v a_o inward_a union_n with_o god_n in_o christ_n even_o as_o among_o man_n there_o be_v a_o great_a conjunction_n by_o a_o constant_a inclination_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o will_n than_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o intellect_n reas._n 5._o because_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n be_v such_o that_o by_o it_o we_o cast_v ourselves_o whole_o upon_o christ_n or_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o christ._n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n proper_o and_o immediate_o do_v not_o transfer_v the_o whole_a man_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n which_o alone_o therefore_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v here_o answer_v that_o faith_n be_v a_o aggregate_v thing_n consist_v partly_o of_o knowledge_n and_o partly_o of_o affiance_n because_o unto_o such_o aggregate_v thing_n single_a and_o distinct_a operation_n can_v not_o be_v attribute_v as_o be_v attribute_v unto_o faith_n for_o example_n the_o health_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v no_o distinct_a operation_n but_o be_v conceive_v as_o a_o single_a thing_n extend_v itself_o alike_o to_o soundness_n of_o all_o and_o of_o every_o part_n and_o as_o holiness_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o or_o that_o virtue_n have_v no_o distinct_a and_o single_a operation_n moreover_o no_o more_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o knowledge_n &_o affiance_n shall_v make_v up_o one_o aggregate_v thing_n than_o knowledge_n and_o hope_n or_o knowledge_n and_o love_n or_o than_o knowledge_n and_o justice_n or_o temperance_n beside_o all_o this_o however_o knowledge_n be_v aggregated_a with_o true_a faith_n yet_o because_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o knowledge_n which_o go_v before_o affiance_n be_v find_v also_o in_o the_o devil_n themselves_o neither_o yet_o can_v any_o knowledge_n be_v show_v that_o go_v before_o affiance_n which_o be_v not_o
find_v in_o some_o unregenerate_a person_n no_o reason_n admit_v that_o this_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o spiritual_a life_n because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o they_o that_o have_v no_o part_n of_o spiritual_a life_n use._n be_v of_o exhortation_n against_o papist_n and_o other_o who_o know_v nor_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o faith_n but_o knowledge_n and_o a_o certain_a material_a assent_n which_o yet_o may_n may_v consist_v with_o great_a diffidence_n and_o most_o wretched_a desperation_n use_v 2._o be_v of_o direction_n that_o we_o may_v inquire_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o unto_o faith_n and_o to_o salvation_n and_o that_o we_o be_v wary_a that_o we_o rest_v not_o on_o any_o bare_a knowledge_n but_o then_o think_v we_o have_v true_a faith_n only_o when_o according_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n we_o rely_v upon_o christ_n with_o our_o whole_a heart_n for_o salvation_n to_o be_v obtain_v by_o he_o alone_o use_v 3_o be_v of_o consolation_n to_o those_o who_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n strive_v to_o rest_v upon_o christ_n and_o yet_o can_v for_o a_o time_n or_o present_o and_o certain_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o god_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o th●…m_n for_o such_o have_v true_a faith_n though_o weak_a for_o this_o certainty_n of_o persuasion_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o more_o strong_a and_o perfect_a faith_n whereunto_o also_o in_o their_o own_o time_n such_o believer_n shall_v be_v bring_v a_o question_n be_v here_o propound_v by_o what_o mean_n be_v such_o a_o faith_n beget_v and_o promote_v in_o our_o heart_n answer_n this_o faith_n be_v proper_o beget_v in_o we_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n through_o the_o ministry_n and_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n because_o faith_n be_v above_o nature_n while_o we_o believe_v these_o thing_n that_o surmount_v all_o reason_n and_o be_v lift_v up_o above_o ourselves_o by_o faith_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o abraham_n hope_v above_o hope_n that_o be_v beyond_o humane_a natural_a and_o ordinary_a hope_n so_o also_o they_o that_o true_o believe_v believe_v beyond_o belief_n or_o above_o belief_n it_o be_v beget_v in_o we_o by_o the_o gospel_n because_o in_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n christ_n be_v offer_v and_o exhibit_v to_o we_o and_o the_o efficacy_n or_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n deny_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n now_o from_o these_o thing_n it_o follow_v that_o such_o have_v not_o true_a faith_n who_o either_o believe_v nothing_o above_o what_o be_v natural_a or_o in_o a_o supernatural_a way_n or_o else_o have_v not_o their_o faith_n from_o the_o gospel_n and_o word_n of_o god_n doct._n 5._o such_o as_o true_o believe_v in_o christ_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v sure_a of_o their_o salvation_n this_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o connexion_n between_o the_o antecedent_n and_o consequent_a in_o the_o text_n believe_v and_o thou_o shall_v be_v save_v for_o as_o particular_a man_n while_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o particular_a sin_n may_v be_v assure_v that_o for_o that_o time_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n so_o may_v some_o believer_n be_v particular_o assure_v that_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o eternal_a blessing_n and_o salvation_n for_o as_o that_o other_o assurance_n of_o the_o curse_n come_v from_o the_o law_n towards_o impenitent_a sinner_n or_o breaker_n of_o it_o so_o this_o other_o assurance_n of_o the_o blessing_n come_v to_o repent_v and_o believe_v sinner_n through_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o whole_a order_n therefore_o of_o this_o consolation_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v certain_a of_o salvation_n be_v as_o follow_v in_o such_o a_o syllogism_n wherein_o both_o will_n and_o understanding_n have_v their_o part_n whereof_o the_o proposition_n stand_v in_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o make_v up_o a_o dogmatical_a faith_n the_o assumption_n be_v not_o principal_o in_o the_o compound_v understanding_n but_o in_o the_o single_a apprehension_n and_o will_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o true_a and_o of_o force_n to_o infer_v the_o certainty_n in_o the_o conclusion_n which_o the_o heart_n do_v by_o this_o act_n of_o affiance_n that_o be_v the_o property_n of_o justify_v faith_n and_o thus_o exist_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o conclusion_n be_v also_o principal_o &_o ultimate_o in_o the_o single_a apprehension_n and_o will_n or_o in_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o hope_n and_o both_o it_o and_o the_o experimental_a reflection_n join_v with_o it_o which_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o other_o also_o by_o this_o reflection_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o experimental_a knowledge_n and_o reflection_n of_o our_o understanding_n in_o the_o assumption_n upon_o the_o true_a existence_n of_o the_o single_a term_n in_o the_o heart_n or_o will_n which_o bear_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o the_o assurance_n use_v be_v of_o great_a consolation_n 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contain_v in_o the_o creed_n be_v refer_v unto_o these_o three_o head_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n viz._n either_o unto_o the_o father_n or_o the_o son_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n doct._n 1._o though_o god_n be_v one_o in_o essence_n only_o yet_o be_v he_o three_o in_o person_n the_o fathe●…_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n reas._o 1_o because_o in_o this_o place_n faith_n be_v presuppose_v and_o prerequire_v for_o baptise_v one_o of_o age_n whereby_o he_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n and_o this_o same_o faith_n be_v as_o it_o be_v seal_v by_o baptism_n as_o with_o a_o seal_n and_o the_o open_a profession_n of_o this_o faith_n be_v solemnize_v by_o this_o badge_n or_o confession_n and_o creed_n that_o our_o lord_n himself_o teach_v and_o give_v in_o command_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v for_o once_o or_o in_o a_o temporary_a way_n but_o by_o a_o unchangeable_a institution_n and_o perpetual_a covenant_n they_o be_v 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