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B02463 A modest apology occasioned by the importunity of the Bishop of Derrie, who presseth for an answer to a query, stated by himself, in his second admonition: concerning joyning in the publick worship established by law. In answer to the query, the pondering of some weighty exceptions is first desired: and then such a resolution is given to the query, as the word of God, and thereby the safety of our consciences will allow. / By a minister of the gospel, at the desire of some Presbyterian dissenters. Craghead, Robert.; King, William, 1650-1729. 1696 (1696) Wing C6794; ESTC R171586 54,814 122

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to Which is the th● Thing to be considered Our Reasons are First The Law of God is Perfect unto which ● must not add Deut. 4. 2. It pleaseth God to give ● Perfect Rule for our Worship as to the Object ●dorable and the Acts of Worship He requireth pleasing to Himself and the very Manner of ●orship acceptable to Him And whatsoever ●eaketh not according to this Law we are oblig● to Reject as having no Light in it Isaiah 8. 20. ●d therefore finding nothing in the Laws of ●OD for such Worship as is imposed by the Sign ● the Cross we cannot Comply with it 2ly We find in the Scriptures the LORD de●aring his Indignation against all Worship that is ●t commanded by Himself Jer. 7. 31. And they ●ve Built the High-Places of Tophet c. which I ●mmanded them not neither came it into my Heart So ●r 19. 5. The same Guilt is charged in like man●er because the LORD Commanded it not nor spake ● nor came it into his Mind It will be no Evasi● for any Man to say that the Evils mentioned ● these Scriptures were Gross and Abominable I●olatries because whatever Displeasure GOD ●d against these Execrable Inhumanities and I●olatries Yet it pleaseth Him to Declare that ●is not Commanding should have been sufficient to ● deter them from all such Practices What can ●e more plain then that GOD maketh that the ●ery Reason why there should have been no such ●orship because He did not Command it And ●is is written for our Instruction to make us ab●ain not only from all Worship contrary to the ●ord of GOD but that also which is besides or without the Word of GOD And sheweth it t● Dangerous unsound Divinity that if Men do● Act or Worship contrary to the Word of GO● therefore they are in the way of GOD appr●ed of Him 3ly That Worship without Institution is ● lawfull is clear by that plain and full Warn● given by Christ himself Matth. 15. 9 In vai● they Worship Me teaching for Doctrines the C●mandments of Men Where we may see that all s● Worship as hath nothing for its Authority but ● Commandments of Men is Vain and theref● will not be accepted of GOD This Script● hath so much Light and Brightness coming fo● from Him who is the Light of the World and ● so plainly against the Inventions of Men in ● Worship of GOD that some having no other ● to Defend themselves give no other Answer ● that this Scripture is the common Cant of D●senters But is that an Answer that Men dare g● an Account of to GOD What a poor Shift ● this be found when Men shall be Judged for ●truding what Worship they please upon the H● Majesty of GOD. And from this same Scripture We are yet f●ther instructed that Vain Worship beareth ● Name of Worship not that it is accepted Worsh● but presumed by such as offer it Which a● maketh Null the Evasion of these who know● th●ir Religious Ceremonies have no Authority ● the Commandments of Men Therefore do ● call them Worship sometimes saying they are ● substantial Worship sometimes not tmmediat ●rship sometimes not proper Worship as Men in ●ubt what to call them and afraid to give them ●wfull a Name as Worship yet being obtruded GOD as Worship they bear that Denominati● 4. The Evidence of this doth yet farther ap●r if we consider that the most ample Commis● given to Gospel-Ministers is to Teach the ●servation of whatsoever Christ himself hath ●mmanded Matth. 28. 20. Teaching them to ob●e all Things whatsoever I have commanded you ●e Ministers are instructed to Adhere to their ●sters Commands neither imperiously to Im●se Commands of their own upon the Conscien● of Christians nor the Commands of other ●en Their Commission for Doctrine Worship ●scipline Government and Practice exten●g no further than Obedience to the Commands Christ Which doth also farther confirm that ●s not sufficient that what we pretend as Ser●e to Him be not against his Commands but ●t all Christs Worship and Service must have ●e Authority of his own Commands Whereby ● manifest that no Minister hath Power to Re●re much less under Penalties to command the Performance of such Service and Acts of Wor● as their Master hath no where required and w● he urgeth such Obedience he Acteth with Commission and not as the Servant of Christ therefore every Minister of Christ should b● readiness to satisfie the Consciences of the Pe● of GOD that what he Imposeth must be Permed because his Master hath Commanded We speak not now of common Circumstances due Decency and Order which are not esse● to Worship These are not the Debate nor sho● be scrupled providing there be not an over-s●ching of Decency and Order and thereby ● Acts of Worship Introduced and Imposed which Case we are not oblig'd to blind obedie● And it 's very remarkable that on these Ter● Teaching to Observe whatsoever CHRIST ● commanded He promiseth to be with his Serv● to the End of the World As therefore Minis● would expect Divine Assistance and Countena● they must closly Adhere unto and be Limite● his Commission in his own Service Judic● Melancthon lamented that Men understood n● greatness of that Sun to forge Worship without a ●mand of GOD And who can Love GOD an● Honour but lament the same For if we D● his being LORD of his own Worship we g● far in denying Him to be our LORD and La●ver or that He is concern'd how He be Wor● ●d which is no better Having declared himself ● a special manner Jealous as to his Worship ●arned and Pious Augustin Epist 119. Com●ineth bitterly not only against the growing ●ber of Ceremonies in his time but against the ●ture of them that they were quasi observationes ●cramenti servilia Onera resecandae that they ●re observed as Sacraments slavish Burdens and to ● cut off Yet these Ceremonies of Mens Invention ●e so pleasing to corrupt Nature and begun in his ●e to be so Countenanced that he saith ibid. Liberi● improbare non audeo I dare not more freely reprove ●m speaking as a Man oppressed with Grief for ●e Additions made and Corruptions in the ●orship of GOD and declared his Desire that Men would content themselves with that which the ●ipture requireth in the Service of GOD. A 2d Reason Why we except against the Use the Sign of the Cross is because it 's made a●her Dedication of the same Persons already De●ated to GOD in Baptism and therefore casteth ● Imputation of insufficiency on the instituted De●cation performed in Baptism For if baptismal ●edication were not presumed to be imperfect ●y is there another Dedication immediatly ad●d to the first For Clearing and Vindicating this Exception ●m being a groundless Scruple let it be conside●d That it 's Agreed on all Hands in the Sacrament of Baptism the Persons baptized are D●cated to GOD This the Author acknowledg● Appendix to his 2d Admonition page 16. I ●
it should continue What Evil h● Men found in it or rather who dare Charge i● Evil When it 's remembred who gave it its Or●nal How much safer were it for Men to be af● of their own Inventions in the Worship of GO● then any thing that floweth from that holy Fo●tain If it be said that we are so sinfull that it ● Presumption to Sit at his Table but had not Ch● sinfull Men Sitting at his Table before his Ey● Sure they were not Perfect as their Practice ● very Night did Discover besides their manif● Weaknesses appearing at other times yet Ch● allowed them this Honour which they accept● they thought it not safe for them either to jud● or neglect his Condescensions and chuse a m● humble Posture though great Reverence is ● to the LORD and will be rendred to him by ● sincere Communicants as also external Acts ● Worship as he requireth them Yet when ● LORD calleth to his Table allowing his Peo● to Feast with Him it 's not left Arbitrary whi● they shall Conform to Table-Priviledge or not for that mean Objection against Sitting wh● some make Use of that at the first Celebration ●ere was a leaning toward the Table it argueth Cause unfurnished for its own Defence where so ●ivulous a Scruple is objected Because all that ●e plead for is a Table-Gesture according to the ●ommon Use of Nations and it 's well known that ●neeling is no Table-Gesture any where 4th Reason This Religious Kneeling is per●rmed before the Sacred Signs of Christs Body ●d Blood the Bread and Wine being designed● set before the Communicants And therefore ●e cannot Comply with it for clearing of this ●onsider First That the Bread and Wine in the Lords ●upper after Consecration are the true Represen●tions of Christs Body and Blood 2. The Fathers commonly called these Sym●ols the Images of Christ so we find Primat Ush●r in his Answer to the Jesuits Challenge pag. 74. ●he Fathers expresly call the Sacrament an Image of ●hrists Body So Hospin de orig imag pag. 245. ●he Eucharist is called by the Fathers Imago signum ●igura similitudo and this he proveth by Origen ●azianz Augustin so Dr. Brug lauf of Kneel●g page 116. Sacraments are the Lords Images 3. Consider That where Kneeling is used at ●e Sacrament the Communicants cannot receive ●ntill they Kneel and thus they have not so much ●s Liberty to follow Christ and his Disciples ●xample 4. It 's acknowledged that this Kneeling is ● pointed for keeping up a due Estimation of th● Sacred Rites 5. This Act of Adoration is performed in K●ling when the Minds Eyes and Hands of the Co●municants are fastned upon the Sacramental Sig● so that though the Adoration be to Christ yet i● by these Signs or Images For otherwise why the Act of Adoration no sooner no later but ● served untill the Communicant have these Si● straight before him and partaking of them and t● the Signs which many call Images appear to P●ticipate the Honour conferred by this Religio● Kneeling Object But it is solemnly Declared by such Kneel at the Lord's Supper that there is no W●ship designed or conferred upon the Sacramen● Signs Ans It may be charitably supposed that ma● Christians kneeling at the Lords Supper do inte● no Worship to these Signs And on this acco● think their Consciences safe But with all d● respect to such Persons it may be inquired w● then is the Kneeling purposly before these Sig● Which are the Representations of Christs B● and Blood And for their sakes who are Con●entious Christians judging themselves obliged ● that Reverential Posture of Kneeling that th● may Worship and Adore Christ only Hating ● Image-Worship Let such be pleased to Consider First That in this circumstantiat Case of Wor●ip before these Signs there is evidently danger ●f Image-Worship and if committed the Guilt is ●reat because GOD hath expresly forbidden to ●orship Him by any Image or Likeness of any ●ing in Heaven or Earth 2. We are commanded to abstain from all ap●earance of Evil and therefore this Religious ●neeling were much safer a-part from these Sa●ed Signs then directly before them Let it be ●aced rather in some other part of the Commu●on-Service or Administration by such as think ●ublick Kneeling necessary where direct Wor●ip is required as in Prayer that it may be seen ●e Sacred Signs are not interressed in the Wor●ip 3. No Conscientious Christian hath cause to fear ● will be a Sin to forbear Kneeling in the time of ●artaking having such blessed and clear Example ●r Sitting and no Command for Kneeling at that ●stant 4. If the Worship must needs be before these ●igns then the Intention of the Mind directing the ●orship to Christ is not sufficient to vindicat the ●ction from all Image-Worship for Intentions do ●ot alter the Nature of Actions the Command of ●OD is not only against bad Intentions but the ●cts themselves as bowing c. And if this were sufficient to free an Action from Image-Worsh● that the Purpose and Intention of the Worship p● was not to Worship that Image then an open D● is made for any Image-Worship providing the ●tention of the Worshipper be not to direct Worship to that Image If so then a Man ne● never scruple what Image of God or Christ ● made but fall down before it and Worship GO● in his Heart If this were true how weak sim● Men were these that adventured their Lives ther than fall down to Worship before any Ima● might they not have saved their Lives and say have no regard to the Image but intend to Ad● GOD only in our Hearts What a poor shift wo● this appear before the express Command of G● Discharging bowing down before any Image Likeness of any thing in Heaven or Earth Object But if a Man were in a House wh● there were many Images might not a Man sa●ly Worship GOD in that House because som● mages are before him Answ No Man is to neglect Prayer or Worshipping of GOD tho' the walls of a Ho● were covered round with Pictures or Images such Images may be all for Civil Uses whe● Religious Worship is nothing concerned o● others had set up these Images for religious W●ship yet if a Man be necessarly by Providenc● such a Place having no other Apartment for W●sh●p he is not for fear of Image-Worship to ne●ect the indispensable Duty of Prayer or Wor●pping GOD he having no hand in Erecting these Images nor approveth of them But First if this same Man shall behold one of ●ese Images with greater Delectation than all ●e rest 2. The Reason of his Delectation is because at Image doth most lively represent the Ob●ct he intendeth to Worship this Image is to him ●ectum significative a quo 3. Supposing also he hath the Advice or it may the Command of others to pitch upon that I●age 4. Whereupon he resolveth to Worship before at Image the which Image is materia circa quam 5. And leaving all