regard_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o person_n but_o the_o bare_a right_n of_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o receive_v it_o this_o young_a cyrus_n learn_v of_o his_o tutor_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o boy_n that_o have_v two_o coat_n gill._n aulus_n gill._n both_o of_o different_a dimension_n the_o big_a boy_n have_v the_o lesser_a coat_n and_o the_o lesser_a boy_n have_v the_o big_a coat_n which_o the_o big_a boy_n take_v from_o he_o be_v fit_a for_o himself_o leave_v he_o the_o lesser_a coat_n which_o also_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o whereof_o cyrus_n be_v make_v judge_n mistake_n cyrus_n his_o mistake_n and_o regard_v more_o what_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a than_o what_o be_v just_a and_o right_o adjudge_v the_o great_a coat_n to_o the_o big_a boy_n and_o the_o little_a coat_n to_o the_o lesser_a boy_n but_o his_o tutor_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o for_o have_v he_o be_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v fit_a he_o have_v do_v well_o but_o be_v to_o judge_v who_o 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guide_v we_o unto_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n than_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o just_a of_o this_o right_n so_o take_v the_o best_a partition_n be_v that_o of_o aristotle_n into_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a or_o as_o he_o there_o call_v it_o legitimate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n law_n be_v take_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n which_o difference_n be_v acknowledge_v both_o by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o grecian_n who_o when_o they_o will_v speak_v proper_o distinguish_v they_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n x._o this_o law_n of_o nature_n define_v &_o distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o proper_o so_o that_o which_o we_o call_v natural_a right_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n show_v the_o moral_a malignity_n or_o the_o moral_a necessity_n that_o there_o be_v in_o any_o act_n by_o either_o the_o repugnancy_n or_o congruity_n it_o have_v to_o 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which_o summon_v we_o to_o our_o duty_n by_o command_v it_o and_o drive_v we_o from_o all_o fraud_n by_o forbid_v it_o neither_o be_v its_o injunction_n or_o prohibition_n in_o vain_a to_o the_o righteous_a though_o with_o the_o wicked_a they_o prevail_v not_o to_o this_o law_n nothing_o must_v be_v add_v nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o detract_v and_o whole_o to_o abrogate_v it_o be_v impossible_a it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o people_n to_o absolve_v we_o from_o our_o obedience_n to_o this_o law_n neither_o need_v we_o to_o seek_v after_o any_o other_o expositor_n than_o the_o law_n itself_o neither_o be_v it_o one_o law_n at_o athens_n and_o another_o at_o rome_n one_o now_o and_o another_o hereafter_o but_o this_o one_o law_n be_v both_o eternal_a and_o immutable_a shall_v bind_v all_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o age_n as_o there_o will_v ever_o be_v one_o common_a lord_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o which_o be_v god_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a inventour_n judge_n and_o giver_n of_o this_o law_n which_o he_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v must_v fly_v from_o and_o so_o unman_v himself_o and_o although_o he_o may_v fly_v from_o and_o haply_o avoid_v all_o other_o which_o be_v think_v punishment_n yet_o for_o the_o wilful_a contempt_n of_o this_o only_a he_o shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v now_o the_o act_n whereupon_o right_o reason_n give_v she_o dictate_v be_v such_o as_o be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a simple_o and_o of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v either_o command_v or_o forbid_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o herein_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v different_a not_o from_o humane_a law_n only_o but_o from_o the_o voluntary_a divine_a for_o they_o do_v not_o command_v or_o forbid_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n either_o due_a or_o unlawful_a but_o by_o command_v they_o they_o make_v they_o the_o one_o and_o by_o forbid_v they_o the_o other_o but_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o proper_o or_o immediate_o but_o as_o the_o schoolman_n love_v to_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o reduction_n that_o be_v reduction_n some_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o way_n of_o reduction_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o prohibit_v they_o as_o some_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a because_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o of_o injustice_n and_o something_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lawful_a which_o the_o law_n do_v neither_o prohibit_v nor_o punish_v and_o sometime_o by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o word_n those_o thing_n which_o
land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n farm_n be_v a_o benefit_n or_o a_o gift_n but_o the_o bind_n of_o he_o to_o who_o this_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n for_o our_o defence_n be_v faciam_fw-la ut_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o do_v somewhat_o for_o he_o that_o he_o may_v do_v somewhat_o for_o we_o so_o the_o gain_n by_o money_n lend_v to_o traffic_v by_o sea_n be_v mix_v partly_o for_o the_o loan_n of_o my_o money_n and_o partly_o for_o run_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n vi_o or_o by_o accestion_n act_n be_v mix_v by_o accession_n when_o we_o strengthen_v our_o own_o act_n by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o as_o by_o surety_n or_o by_o deliver_v pledge_n or_o hostage_n for_o suretyship_n if_o we_o respect_v only_o the_o matter_n between_o the_o principal_a debtor_n and_o the_o surety_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o command_n or_o bid_v the_o surety_n to_o engage_v his_o credit_n for_o he_o but_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o business_n between_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o surety_n who_o receive_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o he_o it_o be_v a_o act_n pure_o free_a yet_o because_o it_o confine_n upon_o such_o contract_n as_o be_v burdensome_a therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v as_o such_o so_o the_o give_v of_o a_o thing_n to_o pawn_v or_o as_o a_o pledge_n seem_v of_o itself_o to_o be_v a_o free_a act_n whereby_o the_o detain_v of_o the_o thing_n pawn_v become_v lawful_a but_o this_o also_o derive_v its_o nature_n from_o the_o contract_n which_o be_v thereby_o strengthen_v and_o secure_v vii_o which_o of_o these_o be_v call_v contract_n all_o such_o act_n as_o be_v profitable_a unto_o other_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v mere_o bountiful_a and_o beneficent_a be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o contract_n viii_o equality_n be_v requisite_a in_o contract_n and_o first_o in_o act_n precedaneous_a in_o all_o contract_v nature_n require_v a_o equality_n and_o that_o so_o strict_o that_o she_o give_v a_o right_a to_o he_o that_o through_o inequality_n have_v less_o than_o his_o due_n this_o equality_n do_v consist_v partly_o in_o the_o act_n of_o contract_n and_o partly_o in_o that_o about_o which_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o contract_n as_o well_o in_o those_o act_n that_o be_v precedaneous_a as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v principal_n ix_o as_o equality_n in_o knowledge_n it_o appertain_v to_o these_o act_n that_o precede_v any_o contract_n that_o he_o with_o who_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v shall_v discover_v unto_o we_o all_o the_o fault_n and_o defect_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n contract_v for_o which_o be_v not_o only_o require_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n there_o be_v a_o near_a relation_n between_o the_o person_n contract_v than_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o thus_o may_v that_o of_o diogenes_n babylonius_n be_v answer_v handle_v this_o argument_n namely_o 10._o cicero_n offic_n l._n 2._o 10._o that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o hide_v which_o be_v not_o speak_v neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o express_v all_o that_o be_v profitable_a for_o thou_o to_o hear_v as_o in_o matter_n celestial_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o contract_n be_v invent_v for_o gain_n and_o profit_n require_v something_o that_o be_v more_o proper_a 11.1_o val._n max._n lib._n 8._o c._n 11.1_o to_o this_o purpose_n valerius_n maximus_n bring_v in_o a_o excellent_a example_n in_o claudius_n contumatus_fw-la who_o house_n stand_v near_o the_o capitol_n and_o so_o hinder_v the_o augur_n in_o the_o prospect_n of_o the_o bird_n and_o consequent_o in_o their_o divination_n be_v order_v to_o be_v demolish_v which_o claudius_n know_v but_o conceal_v go_v immediate_o and_o sell_v his_o house_n to_o calphurnius_fw-la lanarius_fw-la who_o understand_v the_o cheat_n appeal_v to_o cato_n who_o prudent_o condemn_a claudius_n allege_v that_o bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la venditor_fw-la nec_fw-la commodorum_fw-la spem_fw-la augere_fw-la nec_fw-la incommodorum_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la obscurare_fw-la oportet_fw-la and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o equity_n say_v valerius_n for_o a_o honest_a seller_n shall_v neither_o heighten_v the_o buyer_n hope_n of_o gain_n nor_o hide_v from_o he_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o incommodity_n of_o what_o he_o sell_v it_o be_v a_o good_a observation_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o contractibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la vitia_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la veneunt_fw-la prodi_fw-la jubentur_fw-la ac_fw-la nisi_fw-la intimaverit_fw-la venditor_fw-la quamvis_fw-la in_o jus_o emptoris_fw-la transcripserit_fw-la doli_fw-la actione_n vacuantur_fw-la in_o ordinary_a contract_n whatever_o defect_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n expose_v to_o be_v sell_v aught_o to_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o buyer_n which_o if_o not_o faithful_o do_v though_o the_o right_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o buyer_n yet_o ought_v the_o contract_n to_o be_v null_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fraud_n in_o the_o concealment_n of_o the_o defect_n 5._o lact._n l._n 5._o as_o in_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v sell_v a_o house_n that_o be_v haunt_v with_o devil_n or_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n or_o a_o servant_n that_o be_v a_o fugitive_n and_o do_v not_o discover_v it_o regard_v only_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o not_o natural_a equity_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr ille_fw-la sapiens_fw-la sed_fw-la callidus_fw-la &_o astutus_fw-la that_o man_n be_v not_o wise_a say_v carneades_n but_o crafty_a and_o knavish_a but_o if_o the_o thing_n conceal_v do_v not_o immediate_o concern_v the_o thing_n contract_v for_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o reveal_v it_o as_o if_o i_o expose_v to_o sale_n such_o thing_n whereof_o i_o know_v a_o great_a quantity_n be_v come_v in_o after_o to_o be_v sell_v i_o may_v safe_o conceal_v my_o own_o knowledge_n yet_o even_o to_o discover_v this_o be_v commendable_a and_o in_o some_o case_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v without_o breach_n of_o charity_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v it_o be_v unjust_a i_o mean_v any_o violation_n of_o his_o right_n with_o who_o we_o have_v to_o do_v so_o that_o what_o the_o same_o diogenes_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o cicero_n quote_v he_o be_v very_o true_a and_o to_o the_o purpose_n advexi_fw-la exposui_fw-la vendo_fw-la meum_fw-la non_fw-la plures_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la fortasse_fw-la erunt_fw-la minoris_fw-la cum_fw-la major_n sit_fw-la copia_fw-la cvi_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la hither_o have_v i_o bring_v my_o good_n i_o expose_v they_o to_o sale_n i_o sell_v but_o my_o own_o and_o at_o no_o dear_a rate_n than_o other_o perhaps_o when_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n they_o will_v be_v cheap_a and_o in_o so_o do_v who_o do_v i_o injure_v whence_o then_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o of_o cicero_n be_v not_o general_o to_o be_v admit_v quid_fw-la celare_fw-la quid_fw-la that_o to_o hide_v a_o thing_n be_v when_o thou_o will_v have_v they_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o thou_o know_v thereby_o to_o gain_v profit_n to_o thyself_o for_o then_o only_o be_v this_o concealment_n unjust_a when_o it_o immediate_o concern_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v contract_v for_o as_o in_o house_n infect_v with_o the_o pestilence_n or_o ordain_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o or_o the_o like_a for_o of_o these_o thing_n there_o shall_v be_v between_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n scientia_fw-la par_fw-fr scientia_fw-la a_o equal_a knowledge_n for_o that_o make_v they_o both_o equal_a x._o and_o in_o freedom_n of_o will._n and_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o equality_n in_o knowledge_n between_o both_o the_o contractor_n so_o shall_v there_o also_o be_v a_o like_a freedom_n of_o will_n between_o they_o not_o that_o in_o case_n the_o seller_n be_v prepossess_v with_o a_o unjust_a fear_n no_o contract_n can_v be_v make_v with_o he_o till_o that_o fear_n be_v remove_v for_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n extrinsic_a to_o the_o contract_n but_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v constrain_v through_o fear_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o sale_n of_o what_o he_o will_v not_o otherwise_o part_v withal_o and_o if_o such_o a_o occasion_n of_o fear_n be_v give_v he_o to_o that_o end_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v first_o take_v away_o that_o so_o as_o well_o the_o seller_n as_o the_o buyer_n may_v have_v a_o like_a freedom_n of_o will._n when_o the_o aelian_o have_v buy_v some_o land_n of_o their_o neighbour_n who_o dare_v not_o deny_v to_o sell_v it_o they_o on_o any_o term_n the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v not_o scruple_n to_o make_v void_a the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o cause_v the_o aelian_o to_o make_v restitution_n allege_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o injustice_n in_o take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o their_o inferior_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o purchase_n as_o in_o extort_v from_o they_o by_o mere_a force_n 3._o greek_z hist_o
extend_v the_o obligation_n be_v not_o rash_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o with_o much_o more_o caution_n than_o in_o the_o case_n before_o mention_v where_o we_o admit_v of_o word_n in_o their_o large_a signification_n though_o not_o much_o in_o use_n for_o here_o we_o raise_v our_o conjecture_n without_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o word_n promise_v which_o can_v introduce_v a_o obligation_n unless_o the_o conjecture_n be_v very_o certain_a for_o here_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o sufficient_a unless_o it_o be_v the_o very_a same_o neither_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n at_o all_o time_n sufficient_a because_o as_o i_o say_v before_o reason_n do_v often_o so_o move_v we_o that_o to_o show_v our_o own_o freedom_n our_o will_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o our_o promise_n without_o any_o other_o reason_n now_o to_o justify_v such_o a_o extend_a conjecture_n beyond_o the_o word_n of_o the_o promise_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v plain_o appear_v that_o 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same_o oration_n he_o add_v idem_fw-la jus_o esse_fw-la ubi_fw-la perspicitur_fw-la una_fw-la atque_fw-la eadem_fw-la causa_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la where_o there_o manifest_o appear_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o equity_n i._n e._n where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o solitary_a cause_n move_v it_o may_v be_v presume_v there_o be_v also_o one_o and_o the_o same_o right_n thus_o philo_n in_o his_o special_a law_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v adultery_n to_o lie_v with_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v betroth_v to_o another_o and_o he_o add_v this_o reason_n quia_fw-la idem_fw-la valent_fw-la sponsalia_fw-la quod_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la because_o say_v he_o such_o espousal_n be_v equal_a to_o marriage_n 35._o exod._n 21_o 28_o 35._o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ox_n be_v all_o gentle_a beast_n comprehend_v so_o be_v every_o pool_n or_o pond_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o well_o so_o likewise_o a_o injunction_n though_o it_o run_v in_o this_o form_n 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law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o like_a argument_n we_o find_v use_v by_o isaeus_n concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o pyrrhus_n where_o because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o athens_n a_o father_n have_v no_o son_n can_v not_o make_v his_o testament_n if_o his_o daughter_n be_v unwilling_a he_o infer_v that_o neither_o have_v he_o without_o her_o consent_n the_o power_n of_o adopt_v one_o xxi_o whether_o a_o command_v give_v for_o one_o thing_n be_v fulfil_v in_o do_v another_o as_o profitable_a if_o not_o more_o and_o from_o hence_o that_o famous_a question_n in_o gellius_n may_v easy_o be_v answer_v concern_v a_o command_n give_v by_o our_o superior_a whether_o it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v though_o not_o by_o the_o same_o yet_o by_o another_o thing_n equal_o profitable_a or_o haply_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v command_v servant_n say_v quintilian_n act_n some_o thing_n more_o free_o out_o of_o a_o good_a mind_n and_o even_o our_o slave_n buy_v with_o our_o money_n do_v sometime_o think_v it_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o fidelity_n to_o do_v otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v command_v which_o may_v be_v do_v if_o it_o appear_v that_o what_o be_v so_o particular_o describe_v but_o only_o under_o some_o general_a consideration_n which_o may_v also_o be_v otherwise_o obtain_v but_o if_o that_o do_v not_o sufficient_o appear_v 13._o lib._n 1._o c._n 13._o than_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v gellius_n his_o advice_n in_o that_o place_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n will_v quick_o be_v contemn_v if_o what_o he_o command_v shall_v be_v dispute_v and_o not_o obey_v xxii_o or_o restrain_v and_o that_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o will_n that_o interpretation_n that_o restrain_v the_o sense_n from_o what_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n wherein_o the_o promise_n be_v contain_v will_v bear_v be_v derive_v either_o from_o a_o originary_a defect_n of_o the_o will_n or_o from_o the_o repugnancy_n of_o some_o 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promise_v although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o promiser_n do_v admit_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n xxv_o a_o observation_n concern_v the_o last_o recite_v conjecture_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o will_v we_o must_v observe_v that_o under_o it_o be_v comprehend_v not_o only_o thing_n actual_o exist_v but_o sometime_o thing_n that_o moral_o consider_v may_v be_v which_o when_o it_o take_v place_n no_o restriction_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o when_o it_o be_v in_o any_o league_n provide_v that_o no_o army_n or_o fleet_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o such_o a_o place_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v lead_v thither_o though_o there_o be_v no_o intention_n thereby_o to_o do_v harm_n because_o in_o that_o agreement_n not_o so_o much_o the_o present_a damage_n as_o all_o future_a danger_n whatsoever_o be_v regard_v
eris_fw-la it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o priest_n to_o intercede_v for_o the_o guilty_a say_v aug._n and_o there_o be_v a_o right_n introduce_v by_o custom_n that_o they_o that_o flee_v to_o the_o altar_n for_o sanctuary_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o until_o faith_n be_v give_v for_o the_o save_n of_o their_o life_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v for_o misdemeanour_n deliver_v to_o prison_n shall_v at_o easter_n be_v free_o release_v but_o he_o that_o thorough_o perpend_v these_o and_o such_o like_a custom_n shall_v find_v that_o they_o proceed_v rather_o from_o mind_n full_o fraught_v with_o christian_a charity_n which_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n and_o occasion_n to_o do_v good_a than_o from_o mind_n quarrel_v at_o the_o equity_n of_o capital_a punishment_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o privilege_n of_o those_o time_n and_o place_n yea_o and_o the_o very_a intercession_n themselves_o be_v moderate_v with_o some_o exception_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o cassiodore_n but_o 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at_o length_n communicate_v in_o prayer_n and_o afterward_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o bishop_n to_o deal_v more_o tender_o with_o they_o but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v bear_v it_o but_o indifferent_o and_o shall_v think_v that_o their_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o church_n be_v sufficient_a these_o shall_v fulfil_v their_o whole_a time_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o time_n of_o 13_o year_n penance_n we_o may_v collect_v that_o the_o sin_n be_v neither_o small_a nor_o dubious_a for_o so_o great_a a_o punishment_n must_v needs_o be_v inflict_v for_o some_o crime_n that_o be_v both_o to_o god_n abominable_a and_o to_o all_o good_a man_n scandalous_a which_o without_o question_n be_v idolatry_n for_o the_o word_n precede_v in_o the_o elventh_fw-mi canon_n do_v manifest_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o time_n of_o licinius_n which_o give_v a_o very_a great_a light_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o canon_n this_o licinius_n as_o eusebius_n relate_v in_o his_o war_n against_o constantine_n 8._o hist_o eccl._n â—_o 10._o c._n 8._o first_o turn_v all_o christian_n out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o make_v sale_n of_o their_o good_n then_o draw_v out_o all_o the_o christian_a soldier_n and_o officer_n both_o out_o of_o his_o army_n and_o city_n from_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o command_v that_o unless_o they_o will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n sacrifice_n to_o devil_n they_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o be_v cashier_v from_o their_o office_n which_o fact_n of_o his_o be_v afterward_o imitate_v by_o julian_n whereupon_o many_o renounce_v their_o command_n and_o among_o they_o one_o victricius_n so_o do_v 1104_o more_o in_o armenia_n under_o dioclesian_n concern_v who_o there_o be_v honourable_a mention_n make_v in_o our_o martyrology_n and_o so_o in_o egypt_n do_v menna_n and_o hesychius_n so_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o licivius_fw-la do_v many_o renounce_v their_o command_n among_o who_o be_v arsacius_n mention_v among_o the_o confessor_n and_o one_o auxentius_n afterward_o make_v bishop_n of_o mopsuestia_n now_o they_o that_o out_o of_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n have_v former_o renounce_v their_o command_n have_v no_o possible_a mean_n to_o be_v readmit_v under_o licinius_n but_o by_o a_o public_a abjuration_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n wherefore_o as_o they_o that_o be_v so_o admit_v commit_v much_o the_o great_a sin_n be_v against_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n so_o they_o deserve_v a_o much_o great_a punishment_n than_o those_o mention_v in_o the_o forego_n word_n of_o the_o canon_n namely_o that_o without_o any_o danger_n either_o of_o life_n or_o good_n have_v renounce_v their_o christianity_n but_o to_o interpret_v this_o canon_n so_o general_o as_o if_o it_o comprehend_v all_o manner_n of_o go_v to_o war_n be_v infinite_o against_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o historian_n testify_v that_o many_o of_o they_o that_o under_o licinius_n have_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o whilst_o licinius_n reign_v do_v never_o reassume_v they_o because_o they_o will_v not_o abjure_v their_o faith_n in_o christ_n be_v by_o constantine_n leave_v to_o their_o own_o choice_n be_v upon_o their_o request_n readmit_v there_o be_v likewise_o that_o urge_v against_o we_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n leo_n where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n to_o return_v into_o a_o secular_a war_n after_o the_o act_n of_o repentance_n but_o here_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o from_o penitentiaries_n as_o well_o as_o from_o priest_n and_o monk_n there_o be_v require_v a_o more_o strict_a and_o austere_a course_n of_o life_n than_o what_o be_v require_v from_o other_o christian_n that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o great_a example_n to_o other_o of_o contrition_n and_o humiliation_n as_o they_o have_v be_v before_o of_o prevarication_n for_o as_o leo_n well_o observe_v illicitorum_fw-la veniam_fw-la postulantem_fw-la oportet_fw-la etiam_fw-la multis_fw-la licitis_fw-la abstinere_fw-la it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o he_o that_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o unlawful_a act_n shall_v abstain_v from_o some_o thing_n otherwise_o lawful_a so_o in_o a_o epistle_n write_v by_o some_o bishop_n to_o king_n lewis_n we_o read_v quilibet_fw-la tanto_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la licita_fw-la debet_fw-la abscindere_fw-la quantò_fw-la se_fw-la meminit_fw-la &_o illicita_fw-la perpetrasse_fw-la every_o man_n ought_v so_o far_o to_o abridge_v himself_o of_o thing_n lawful_a by_o how_o much_o he_o remember_v that_o he_o have_v commit_v some_o thing_n unlawful_a so_o in_o those_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n which_o to_o gain_v the_o great_a reverence_n be_v commend_v unto_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o apostle_n canon_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n shall_v addict_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n so_o as_o to_o retain_v the_o dignity_n of_o both_o function_n both_o civil_a and_o sacerdotal_a but_o leave_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n they_o shall_v give_v unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v go_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o who_o be_v not_o think_v worthy_a to_o be_v admit_v to_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n be_v not_o interdict_v those_o that_o be_v military_a with_o this_o also_o that_o none_o who_o after_o baptism_n have_v obtain_v any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a can_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n as_o may_v also_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o several_a epistle_n of_o syncius_n innocentius_n and_o from_o the_o toledan_a council_n for_o clergy_n man_n be_v not_o choose_v out_o of_o any_o sort_n of_o christian_n but_o out_o of_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v exemplary_a unto_o other_o in_o austerity_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n beside_o upon_o military_a officer_n as_o also_o upon_o some_o civil_a magistrate_n there_o lie_v a_o perpetual_a obligation_n but_o such_o as_o put_v themselves_o into_o holy_a order_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v entangle_v with_o any_o other_o care_n nor_o divert_v by_o any_o other_o daily_a labour_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o 6_o canon_n that_o no_o bishop_n priest_n or_o deacon_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o any_o secular_a employment_n nor_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o any_o publiclk_n office_n and_o by_o the_o 6_o canon_n of_o the_o african_a council_n nepot_n can._n apost_n 6.8_o with_fw-mi ep._n hier._n ad_fw-la nepot_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v solicitor_n of_o other_o man_n affair_n or_o to_o defend_v other_o man_n cause_n but_o that_o which_o give_v the_o great_a reputation_n to_o our_o opinion_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o arles_n which_o be_v hold_v under_o constantine_n the_o word_n sound_v thus_o concern_v those_o that_o cast_v away_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n it_o please_v the_o synod_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v debare_v from_o the_o communion_n
those_o who_o first_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o government_n be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o person_n govern_v who_o have_v they_o be_v demand_v ☜_o ☜_o whether_o they_o will_v have_v impose_v such_o a_o yoke_n upon_o all_o mankind_n as_o death_n itself_o rather_o than_o in_o any_o case_n by_o force_n to_o repel_v the_o insolence_n of_o their_o superior_n i_o much_o question_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v grant_v it_o unless_o it_o have_v heen_fw-mi in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o such_o resistance_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o certain_a destruction_n of_o many_o innocent_n for_o what_o charity_n commend_v in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o be_v do_v may_v i_o doubt_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o humane_a law_n but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o this_o rigid_a obligation_n to_o die_v rather_o than_o at_o any_o time_n to_o resist_v injury_n do_v by_o our_o superior_n be_v not_o impose_v on_o we_o by_o any_o humane_a but_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o man_n do_v not_o at_o first_o unite_v themselves_o in_o civil_a society_n by_o any_o special_a command_n from_o god_n but_o voluntary_o out_o of_o a_o sense_n they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o impotency_n to_o repel_v force_n and_o violence_n whilst_o they_o live_v solitary_o and_o in_o family_n apart_o whence_o the_o civil_a power_n take_v its_o rise_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o st._n peter_n call_v it_o a_o humane_a ordinance_n although_o it_o be_v elsewhere_o call_v a_o divine_a ordinance_n because_o this_o wholesome_a constitution_n of_o man_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o god_n himself_o but_o god_n in_o approve_v a_o humane_a law_n may_v be_v think_v to_o approve_v of_o it_o as_o a_o humane_a law_n 8._o barkley_n lib._n 3._o contra_fw-la monarchomach_n c._n 8._o and_o after_o a_o humane_a manner_n barkley_n who_o be_v the_o stout_a champion_n in_o defend_v kingly_a power_n do_v notwithstanding_o thus_o far_o allow_v that_o the_o people_n or_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o cruel_a tyranny_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o king_n now_o this_o i_o shall_v easy_o admit_v that_o the_o more_o we_o desire_v to_o secure_v any_o thing_n by_o law_n the_o more_o express_a and_o peremptory_a shall_v that_o law_n be_v and_o the_o few_o exception_n there_o shall_v be_v from_o it_o for_o they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o violate_v that_o law_n will_v present_o seek_v shelter_n and_o think_v themselves_o privilege_v by_o those_o exception_n though_o their_o case_n be_v far_o different_a yet_o dare_v i_o not_o condemn_v indifferent_o either_o every_o private_a man_n or_o every_o though_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o as_o their_o last_o refuge_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n have_v ancient_o make_v use_v of_o their_o arm_n to_o defend_v themselves_o yet_o with_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o common_a good_a for_o david_n example_n david_n example_n who_o save_v in_o some_o particular_a fact_n be_v so_o celebrate_v for_o his_o integrity_n do_v yet_o entertain_v first_o four_o hundred_o and_o afterward_o more_o arm_a man_n to_o what_o end_n unless_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o own_o person_n against_o any_o violence_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v he_o but_o this_o also_o we_o must_v note_v that_o david_n do_v not_o this_o until_o he_o have_v be_v assure_v both_o by_o jonathan_n and_o by_o many_o other_o infallible_a argument_n that_o saul_n seek_v his_o life_n and_o that_o even_o then_o he_o neither_o invade_v any_o city_n nor_o make_v a_o offensive_a war_n against_o any_o but_o lurk_v only_o for_o his_o own_o security_n sometime_o in_o mountain_n sometime_o in_o cave_n and_o such_o like_a devious_a place_n and_o sometime_o in_o foreign_a nation_n with_o this_o resolution_n to_o decline_v all_o occasion_n of_o annoy_v his_o own_o countryman_n a_o fact_n parallel_n to_o this_o of_o david_n we_o may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o maccabee_n maccabee_n the_o maccabee_n for_o whereas_o some_o seek_v to_o defend_v the_o war_n of_o the_o maccabee_n upon_o this_o ground_n that_o antiochus_n be_v not_o a_o king_n but_o a_o usurper_n this_o i_o account_v but_o frivolous_a for_o in_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o maccabee_n we_o shall_v never_o find_v antiochus_n mention_v by_o any_o of_o their_o own_o party_n by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o by_o that_o of_o king_n and_z deserve_o for_o the_o hebrew_n have_v long_o before_o submit_v to_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n in_o who_o right_a antiochus_n succeed_v and_o whereas_o the_o hebrew_n law_n forbid_v a_o stranger_n to_o be_v set_v over_o they_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o voluntary_a election_n and_o not_o by_o a_o involuntary_a compulsion_n through_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o whereas_o other_o say_v that_o the_o maccabee_n do_v act_n by_o the_o people_n right_a to_o who_o belong_v the_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o law_n neither_o be_v this_o probable_a for_o the_o jew_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o nebuchadonosor_n be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n subject_a unto_o he_o and_o afterward_o become_v by_o the_o same_o law_n subject_a to_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n as_o successor_n to_o the_o chaldean_n who_o whole_a empire_n do_v at_o length_n devolve_v upon_o the_o macedonian_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n in_o tacitus_n be_v term_v the_o most_o servile_a of_o all_o the_o eastern_a nation_n neither_o do_v they_o require_v any_o covenant_n or_o condition_n from_o alexander_n or_o his_o successor_n but_o yield_v themselves_o free_o without_o any_o limitation_n or_o exception_n nation_n the_o jew_n a_o conquer_a nation_n as_o before_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o darius_n and_o though_o they_o be_v permit_v sometime_o to_o use_v their_o own_o rite_n and_o public_o to_o exercise_v their_o own_o law_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o due_a unto_o they_o by_o any_o law_n that_o be_v add_v unto_o the_o empire_n but_o only_o by_o a_o precarious_a right_n that_o be_v indulge_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o king_n there_o be_v nothing_o then_o that_o can_v justify_v the_o maccabee_n in_o their_o take_n of_o arm_n but_o that_o invincible_a law_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o may_v do_v it_o so_o long_o as_o they_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o self-preservation_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o david_n betake_v themselves_o to_o secret_a place_n in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o security_n never_o offer_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o arm_n unless_o violent_o assault_v 26.9_o the_o king_n person_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o ourselves_o 1_o sam._n 26.9_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n great_a care_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o even_o when_o we_o be_v thus_o enforce_v to_o defend_v ourselves_o in_o case_n of_o certain_a and_o extreme_a danger_n we_o spare_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o that_o conceive_v the_o carriage_n of_o david_n towards_o saul_n to_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o duty_n as_o out_o of_o some_o deep_a consideration_n be_v mistake_v for_o david_n himself_o declare_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v innocent_a that_o stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_v because_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n 22.28_o exod._n 22.28_o thou_o shall_v not_o revile_v the_o god_n that_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n thou_o shall_v not_o curse_v the_o ruler_n of_o thy_o people_n in_o which_o law_n special_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o supreme_a power_n it_o evident_o show_v that_o some_o special_a duty_n towards_o they_o be_v require_v of_o we_o wherefore_o optatus_n milevitanus_fw-la speak_v of_o this_o fact_n of_o david_n 2._o lib._n 2._o say_v that_o god_n special_a command_n come_v fresh_a into_o his_o memory_n do_v so_o restrain_v he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o hurt_v saul_n though_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n wherefore_o he_o bring_v in_o david_n thus_o reason_v with_o himself_o volebam_fw-la hostem_fw-la vincere_fw-la sed_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la praecepta_fw-la observare_fw-la willing_o i_o will_v overcome_v my_o enemy_n but_o i_o dare_v not_o transgress_v the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o josephus_n speak_v of_o david_n after_o he_o have_v cut_v off_o saul_n garment_n say_v that_o his_o heart_n smite_v he_o so_o that_o he_o confess_v injustum_fw-la facinus_fw-la erat_fw-la regem_fw-la suum_fw-la occidere_fw-la it_o be_v a_o wicked_a act_n to_o kill_v his_o sovereign_n and_o present_o after_o horrendum_fw-la regem_fw-la quamvis_fw-la malum_fw-la occidere_fw-la poenam_fw-la enim_fw-la id_fw-la facienti_fw-la imminere_fw-la constat_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la regem_fw-la dedit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o horrid_a act_n to_o kill_v a_o
injury_n offer_v to_o humane_a nature_n 1._o lib._n 1._o romulus_n in_o livy_n make_v it_o his_o request_n to_o his_o neighbour_n that_o they_o will_v not_o disdain_v by_o interchangable_a marriage_n to_o mix_v generation_n with_o they_o and_o canuleius_n in_o the_o same_o author_n plead_v thus_o we_o say_v he_o require_v but_o lawful_a wedlock_n which_o to_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o foreigner_n be_v usual_o grant_v what_o be_v unjust_o deny_v 17._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 17._o may_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n be_v just_o take_v say_v aug._n now_o whereas_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o some_o people_n do_v careful_o provide_v against_o such_o marriage_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o this_o reason_n because_o in_o the_o time_n when_o those_o law_n be_v make_v there_o be_v hardly_o any_o nation_n or_o people_n but_o be_v sufficient_o store_v with_o woman_n or_o that_o those_o law_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o interdict_v all_o such_o marriage_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v legitimate_a or_o just_a that_o be_v which_o shall_v produce_v some_o special_a effect_n of_o a_o civil_a right_n xxii_o a_o right_a to_o do_v such_o act_n as_o be_v permit_v to_o all_o stranger_n among_o such_o act_n whereunto_o a_o right_a in_o common_a be_v give_v by_o supposition_n we_o be_v to_o reckon_v those_o which_o a_o prince_n or_o people_n do_v promiscuous_o permit_v to_o all_o stranger_n for_o that_o nation_n be_v injure_v which_o be_v exclude_v thus_o if_o it_o be_v permit_v in_o any_o place_n for_o stranger_n to_o hunt_n fish_n hawk_n gather_v pearl_n if_o it_o be_v allow_v they_o to_o receive_v legacy_n to_o sell_v commodity_n if_o even_o where_o there_o be_v no_o scarcity_n of_o woman_n to_o contract_v marriage_n these_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o any_o one_o people_n unless_o they_o have_v some_o way_n abuse_v their_o liberty_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v 20._o judg._n 20._o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hebrew_n deny_v to_o intermarry_a with_o the_o benjamite_n xxiii_o i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n not_o out_o of_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o act_n only_o as_o be_v permit_v as_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o nature_n give_v be_v restrain_v or_o take_v away_o by_o no_o law_n but_o not_o of_o such_o as_o be_v indulge_v to_o any_o nation_n as_o act_n of_o grace_n dispense_n with_o the_o law_n for_o to_o deny_v a_o courtesy_n be_v no_o injury_n xxiv_o whether_o to_o engross_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o one_o kind_n be_v lawful_a another_o question_n be_v frequent_o start_v which_o be_v this_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o nation_n to_o contract_n with_o another_o for_o all_o their_o fruit_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n which_o be_v not_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v sell_v none_o to_o any_o other_o nation_n this_o in_o my_o opinion_n may_v be_v lawful_a if_o that_o people_n that_o shall_v so_o buy_v they_o be_v willing_a to_o communicate_v to_o other_o at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n for_o it_o concern_v not_o other_o nation_n much_o by_o who_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o their_o natural_a want_n so_o as_o they_o be_v supply_v and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o anticipate_v other_o in_o matter_n of_o profit_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o special_a cause_n for_o it_o as_o in_o case_n the_o people_n make_v this_o contract_n shall_v undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o other_o people_n and_o shall_v for_o that_o cause_n be_v at_o some_o expense_n or_o charge_n for_o such_o a_o engross_a make_v with_o such_o a_o intent_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o natural_a right_n although_o it_o be_v sometime_o prohibit_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o original_a acquisition_n of_o thing_n where_o also_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o river_n i._o that_o thing_n be_v original_o acquire_v either_o by_o division_n or_o occupancy_n ii_o other_o way_n refute_v as_o the_o concession_n of_o right_n incorporeal_a iii_o as_o that_o also_o of_o specification_n iv_o occupancy_n twofold_n either_o of_o empire_n or_o of_o dominion_n this_o explain_v v._o that_o the_o right_n of_o occupancy_n as_o to_o thing_n movable_a may_v by_o law_n be_v prevent_v vi_o the_o dominion_n of_o infant_n and_o madman_n by_o what_o right_o hold_v vii_o that_o river_n may_v be_v acquire_v by_o occupancy_n viii_o whether_o the_o sea_n also_o may_v be_v so_o ix_o ancient_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o be_v not_o lawful_a x._o but_o as_o to_o such_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o be_v include_v by_o land_n on_o each_o side_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o impugn_v it_o xi_o how_o such_o a_o right_n of_o occupancy_n may_v be_v make_v and_o how_o long_o it_o last_v xii_o that_o such_o a_o occupancy_n give_v no_o right_a to_o impede_fw-la a_o innocent_a passage_n of_o ship_n upon_o they_o xiii_o that_o empire_n over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o occupancy_n and_o how_o fourteen_o that_o toll_n for_o certain_a cause_n may_v be_v impose_v on_o such_o as_o traffic_v by_o sea_n xv._o of_o agreement_n which_o forbid_v some_o people_n to_o sail_v beyond_o certain_a bound_n xvi_o a_o river_n change_v its_o course_n whether_o it_o change_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o territory_n explain_v by_o a_o distinction_n xvii_o what_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o case_n a_o river_n do_v manifest_o change_v its_o course_n xviii_o that_o the_o whole_a river_n do_v sometime_o pass_v with_o the_o territory_n xix_o that_o thing_n clear_o desert_v become_v the_o next_o occupant_n unless_o the_o propriety_n be_v hold_v in_o general_a by_o some_o prince_n or_o people_n i._o how_o thing_n become_v we_o original_o thing_n may_v become_v we_o by_o a_o particular_a right_n either_o by_o a_o originary_a or_o by_o a_o derivative_a acquisition_n originary_a acquisition_n when_o man_n begin_v first_o to_o associate_v together_o may_v also_o arise_v by_o division_n as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o now_o by_o occupancy_n only_o ii_o other_o mean_n refute_v but_o some_o man_n may_v haply_o say_v that_o somewhat_o of_o originary_a right_n may_v also_o be_v acquire_v by_o some_o service_n do_v or_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o he_o that_o thorough_o weigh_v the_o matter_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a right_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n for_o it_o be_v first_o virtual_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o lord_n iii_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o acquisition_n add_v this_o which_o indeed_o seem_v most_o natural_a if_o we_o ourselves_o have_v give_v be_v to_o that_o which_o we_o claim_v as_o we_o but_o since_o nothing_o can_v natural_o be_v make_v without_o some_o pre-existing_a matter_n now_o if_o that_o be_v we_o the_o species_n be_v introduce_v the_o dominion_n will_v be_v continue_v but_o if_o the_o matter_n pre-existing_a belong_v to_o none_o then_o shall_v the_o right_o be_v acquire_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o occupancy_n but_o if_o it_o it_o belong_v to_o another_o then_o that_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n descend_v not_o natural_o unto_o we_o alone_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v iv_o occupancy_n twofold_n of_o empire_n or_o dominion_n now_o let_v we_o examine_v whether_o that_o occupancy_n which_o after_o those_o first_o time_n be_v the_o only_a natural_a mean_n of_o gain_v propriety_n be_v also_o the_o originary_a of_o thing_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o none_o two_o thing_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v hold_v in_o propriety_n namely_o empire_n and_o dominion_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o empire_n which_o seneca_n thus_o difference_v ad_fw-la reges_fw-la potestas_fw-la omnium_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la singulos_fw-la proprietas_fw-la to_o king_n appertain_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o to_o private_a man_n the_o propriety_n or_o dominion_n of_o what_o be_v they_o 5._o ch._n 5._o and_o a_o little_a after_o rex_fw-la omne_fw-la imperio_fw-la possidet_fw-la singuli_fw-la dominio_fw-la king_n hold_v all_o by_o their_o sovereignty_n and_o private_a man_n what_o be_v they_o by_o dominion_n and_o again_o caesar_n omne_fw-la habet_fw-la fiscus_n autem_fw-la privata_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o sva_fw-la caesar_n have_v all_o yet_o be_v his_o exchequer_n private_a only_o 54._o lib._n 10._o ep._n 54._o and_o his_o own_o so_o symmachus_n concern_v king_n you_o rule_v all_o but_o preserve_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v dion_n prusaensis_n regio_fw-la civitatis_fw-la est_fw-la at_o non_fw-la eo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la possidet_fw-la the_o whole_a country_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o in_o it_o every_o
the_o ship_n and_o the_o good_n that_o be_v therein_o transport_v fourteen_o to_o a_o good_a promise_n acceptation_n be_v requisite_a a_o pretend_v demand_n argue_v a_o acceptance_n if_o no_o alteration_n appear_v but_o that_o a_o promise_n shall_v transfer_v a_o right_n in_o the_o thing_n promise_v the_o acceptance_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v promise_v be_v no_o less_o requisite_a than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a of_o alienation_n and_o herein_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n of_o fast_n speak_v like_o a_o civilian_n votum_fw-la cum_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la acceptatum_fw-la est_fw-la legem_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la facit_fw-la a_o vow_n though_o free_o make_v yet_o when_o it_o be_v by_o god_n accept_v be_v as_o bind_v as_o a_o law_n and_o here_o also_o a_o precede_a demand_n of_o a_o thing_n promise_v if_o no_o alteration_n appear_v shall_v be_v judge_v a_o acceptance_n neither_o do_v that_o which_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v introduce_v concern_v such_o promise_n as_o be_v make_v to_o city_n hinder_v this_o which_o notwithstanding_o have_v so_o far_o prevail_v with_o some_o that_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o promiser_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n sufficient_a to_o transfer_v a_o right_n for_o the_o roman_a law_n say_v not_o that_o the_o promise_n be_v full_o complete_a and_o of_o force_n before_o it_o be_v accept_v but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o revoke_v such_o a_o promise_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v always_o accept_v which_o effect_n be_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o mere_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v introduce_v in_o favour_n to_o infant_n idiot_n and_o madman_n for_o for_o these_o as_o the_o will_n and_o purpose_n of_o possess_v thing_n that_o be_v gain_v by_o occupancy_n so_o the_o will_n and_o purpose_n to_o accept_v of_o thing_n promise_v create_v a_o right_a xv._o whether_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o acceptation_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o promiser_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o controvert_v whether_o to_o make_v a_o promise_n full_o effective_a it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v not_o only_o accept_v but_o that_o the_o acceptance_n be_v also_o make_v know_v to_o the_o promiser_n before_o it_o can_v obtain_v its_o full_a effect_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o either_o way_n the_o promise_v make_v may_v be_v bind_v as_o for_o example_n either_o thus_o this_o will_v i_o do_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v accept_v or_o thus_o this_o i_o will_v do_v if_o i_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o will_v be_v accept_v and_o if_o the_o promise_n do_v imply_v a_o mutual_a obligation_n on_o both_o side_n than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o latter_a sense_n but_o if_o the_o promise_v be_v free_a and_o spontaneous_a than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v mean_v in_o the_o former_a sense_n unless_o it_o shall_v appear_v otherwise_o xvi_o whether_o a_o promise_v make_v may_v be_v revoke_v before_o it_o be_v accept_v again_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o such_o a_o promise_v make_v before_o acceptance_n for_o till_o than_o no_o right_n pass_v may_v be_v revoke_v without_o the_o imputation_n of_o either_o injustice_n yea_o or_o levity_n if_o it_o be_v real_o so_o intend_v when_o make_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o force_n till_o it_o be_v accept_v so_o till_o then_o it_o can_v transfer_v no_o right_n it_o may_v also_o be_v revoke_v in_o case_n the_o person_n shall_v die_v to_o who_o such_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v before_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o it_o because_o the_o acceptance_n be_v refer_v to_o his_o own_o choice_n and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v away_o my_o right_n to_o such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v by_o he_o transfer_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v it_o unto_o his_o heir_n immediate_o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o consider_v on_o who_o we_o bestow_v a_o benefit_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v neratius_n who_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o a_o prince_n will_v have_v grant_v that_o to_o he_o be_v dead_a which_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o he_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v alive_a xvii_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v revoke_v if_o the_o party_n die_v who_o be_v authorize_v to_o make_v it_o explain_v a_o promise_n may_v also_o be_v revoke_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v authoze_v to_o make_v it_o because_o the_o bind_a power_n be_v in_o his_o word_n but_o not_o so_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v send_v by_o a_o messenger_n or_o a_o carrier_n because_o the_o oblige_a power_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o in_o the_o instrument_n he_o carry_v and_o therefore_o those_o letter_n import_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o any_o man_n we_o must_v also_o distinguish_v between_o he_o that_o be_v depute_v only_o to_o signify_v the_o promise_n we_o make_v and_o he_o that_o be_v authorize_v by_o we_o to_o make_v that_o promise_n himself_o in_o the_o former_a case_n a_o revocation_n shall_v take_v place_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v to_o he_o that_o carry_v the_o promise_n or_o grant_v in_o the_o latter_a case_n the_o revocation_n be_v of_o no_o force_n because_o the_o oblige_a power_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o be_v send_v to_o make_v it_o who_o if_o he_o do_v make_v it_o while_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n so_o to_o do_v that_o be_v before_o the_o revocation_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o he_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v valid_a and_o the_o person_n that_o make_v it_o justify_v so_o also_o in_o the_o former_a case_n though_o the_o donor_n die_v yet_o may_v the_o gift_n be_v accept_v as_o be_v on_o his_o part_n perfect_a and_o complete_a although_o subject_n to_o a_o revocation_n which_o be_v apparent_a in_o ambassador_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n it_o can_v because_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o actual_o give_v but_o only_o command_v to_o be_v give_v but_o where_o the_o matter_n will_v admit_v of_o a_o debate_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v that_o his_o command_n shall_v be_v execute_v unless_o some_o great_a alteration_n shall_v happen_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o namely_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n command_v it_o be_v true_a there_o may_v be_v many_o conjecture_n that_o may_v be_v of_o force_n to_o persuade_v we_o to_o think_v otherwise_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v admit_v that_o so_o what_o be_v in_o a_o good_a cause_n command_v to_o be_v give_v may_v notwithstanding_o abide_v with_o we_o and_o thus_o may_v that_o question_n that_o have_v be_v heretofore_o mute_v be_v answer_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o command_v may_v be_v sue_v at_o law_n xviii_o whether_o a_o promise_v be_v revocable_a after_o it_o have_v be_v accept_v of_o by_o another_o controversy_n also_o do_v usual_o happen_v concern_v the_o accept_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o another_o wherein_o also_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o that_o promise_n that_o be_v make_v to_o i_o of_o something_o to_o be_v give_v to_o another_o and_o that_o promise_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v give_v if_o the_o promise_v be_v make_v to_o i_o set_v aside_o that_o query_n introduce_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n whether_o any_o benefit_n do_v accrue_v unto_o i_o by_o it_o the_o right_n of_o accept_v the_o thing_n seem_v natural_o to_o be_v give_v to_o i_o and_o the_o power_n of_o transfer_v that_o right_n unto_o another_o if_o he_o also_o will_v accept_v thereof_o so_o that_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o revoke_v it_o but_o i_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v may_v remit_v it_o for_o this_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v no_o whit_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o be_v it_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o such_o a_o promise_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v not_o at_o all_o to_o concern_v i_o that_o another_o by_o i_o shall_v receive_v a_o benefit_n but_o if_o the_o promise_v be_v make_v in_o his_o name_n to_o who_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v give_v we_o must_v then_o inquire_v whether_o he_o that_o accept_v of_o what_o be_v promise_v have_v a_o special_a command_n so_o to_o do_v or_o a_o order_n so_o general_a as_o may_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o include_v it_o or_o whether_o he_o have_v no_o such_o order_n at_o all_o if_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v such_o order_n or_o authority_n to_o accept_v thereof_o i_o do_v not_o then_o conceive_v it_o necessary_a to_o inquire_v any_o
l._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o xenophon_n but_o what_o exception_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n admit_v of_o in_o these_o case_n shall_v be_v discourse_v of_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n xi_o equality_n in_o the_o act_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v permutatory_n in_o the_o very_a principal_a act_n of_o contract_n there_o be_v also_o require_v this_o equality_n that_o no_o more_o be_v exact_v than_o what_o be_v fit_a which_o rule_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o such_o act_n as_o be_v beneficent_a for_o if_o i_o will_v give_v somewhat_o more_o by_o way_n of_o reward_n either_o for_o work_v do_v at_o my_o command_n or_o for_o thing_n lend_v i_o or_o for_o preserve_v thing_n deposit_v than_o be_v just_o due_a i_o do_v no_o man_n wrong_v i_o do_v but_o mix_v the_o act_n by_o make_v it_o partly_o permutatory_n and_o partly_o gratuitous_a but_o in_o all_o permutatory_n contract_v this_o equality_n be_v punctual_o to_o be_v observe_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o pretend_v that_o what_o be_v either_o promise_v or_o give_v by_o either_o party_n more_o than_o be_v due_a may_v be_v account_v as_o a_o donative_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o usual_a meaning_n of_o contractor_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v so_o presume_v unless_o by_o some_o act_n or_o word_n it_o be_v so_o declare_v receiver_n a_o just_a proportion_n to_o be_v observe_v between_o the_o giver_n and_o the_o receiver_n for_o whatsoever_o either_o party_n do_v either_o give_v or_o promise_v be_v but_o in_o proportion_n to_o what_o they_o expect_v to_o receive_v and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o even_o the_o balance_n insomuch_o that_o st._n chrysostom_n be_v of_o opinion_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o in_o contract_n as_o often_o as_o we_o strive_v earnest_o to_o buy_v any_o thing_n for_o less_o than_o it_o be_v worth_a or_o to_o have_v more_o than_o our_o just_a measure_n or_o weight_n there_o be_v in_o that_o fact_n a_o kind_n of_o theft_n he_o that_o write_v the_o life_n of_o isidore_n in_o photius_n tell_v a_o story_n of_o one_o hermias_n who_o have_v buy_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v judge_v more_o worth_a than_o he_o pay_v for_o it_o will_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n add_v as_o much_o as_o it_o want_v of_o the_o true_a value_n hold_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o injustice_n to_o detain_v it_o but_o such_o a_o injustice_n as_o few_o man_n than_o understand_v and_o as_o few_o now_o adays_o will_v scruple_n at_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n do_v the_o jewish_a doctor_n interpret_v that_o law_n of_o moses_n 17._o leu._n 25.14_o and_o 17._o if_o thou_o selle_v aught_o to_o thy_o neighbour_n or_o buy_v aught_o of_o thy_o neighbour_n hand_n you_o shall_v not_o oppress_v one_o anocher_n xii_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n contract_v for_o yet_o far_o though_o both_o party_n have_v equal_a knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n contract_v for_o and_o also_o equal_a freedom_n of_o will_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o conceal_v that_o shall_v be_v discover_v nor_o a_o great_a price_n exact_v than_o be_v think_v to_o be_v due_a yet_o if_o there_o prove_v to_o be_v any_o inequality_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o which_o the_o party_n themselves_o can_v not_o discern_v or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n of_o the_o just_a price_n or_o value_n than_o that_o error_n or_o mistake_n be_v to_o be_v rectify_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o he_o that_o have_v too_o much_o must_v impart_v to_o he_o that_o have_v too_o little_a because_o in_o that_o contract_n it_o be_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v the_o mind_n and_o meaning_n of_o both_o party_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o even_a balance_n in_o a_o right_a estimation_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o the_o roman_a law_n require_v this_o in_o every_o unequal_a contract_n lex_fw-la minima_fw-la non_fw-la persequitur_fw-la lex_fw-la in_o case_n the_o inequality_n be_v but_o small_a the_o law_n take_v no_o cognizance_n of_o it_o to_o prevent_v multitude_n of_o suit_n but_o only_o where_o the_o inequality_n be_v weighty_a as_o where_o it_o exceed_v half_a of_o the_o just_a value_n for_o the_o law_n as_o cicero_n say_v restrain_v iniquity_n by_o pinnacle_v the_o hand_n but_o philosophy_n by_o reason_n and_o understanding_n but_o they_o that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o civil_a law_n aught_o to_o follow_v that_o which_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n seem_v unto_o they_o righteous_a yea_o and_o they_o also_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o law_n so_o oft_o as_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o piety_n and_o religion_n if_o the_o law_n do_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o right_o but_o only_o deny_v their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n unto_o it_o for_o some_o certain_a reason_n xiii_o what_o equality_n take_v place_n in_o act_n mere_o or_o in_o part_n beneficent_a but_o here_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o equality_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v even_o in_o such_o contract_n as_o be_v beneficent_a yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o strict_a as_o be_v in_o those_o that_o be_v permutatory_n but_o as_o the_o case_n of_o such_o contract_n may_v be_v suppose_v namely_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v damnify_v by_o the_o good_a he_o do_v for_o example_n that_o he_o who_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o obedience_n to_o another_o command_n shall_v be_v save_v harmless_a and_o indemnifyed_a as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o charge_n as_o of_o any_o loss_n sustain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o command_n again_o lend_v thing_n lend_v that_o he_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v free_o lend_v shall_v satisfy_v the_o just_a value_n if_o the_o thing_n perish_v in_o his_o custody_n because_o he_o stand_v oblige_v to_o the_o owner_n not_o only_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o to_o be_v thankful_a for_o the_o courtesy_n do_v he_o in_o the_o loan_n thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o thing_n so_o lend_v have_v certain_o so_o perish_v have_v it_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o right_a owner_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o lose_v nothing_o by_o the_o loan_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o with_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v deposit_v deposit_v thing_n deposit_v receive_v nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a trust_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o thing_n miscarry_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v the_o loss_n neither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n trust_v there_o be_v no_o such_o in_o be_v neither_o be_v the_o trustee_n any_o thing_n the_o rich_a for_o it_o nor_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o trust_n because_o thereby_o he_o receive_v no_o courtesy_n but_o do_v one_o and_o as_o to_o thing_n pawn_v as_o also_o in_o thing_n let_v out_o to_o hire_v a_o middle_a way_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o in_o every_o case_n of_o loss_n the_o receiver_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o restitution_n as_o he_o be_v to_o who_o a_o thing_n be_v lend_v yet_o be_v a_o much_o great_a care_n require_v from_o he_o to_o preserve_v it_o than_o of_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v bare_o to_o trust_v because_o the_o acceptance_n of_o it_o though_o gratuitous_a yet_o usual_o come_v very_o near_o unto_o such_o contract_n as_o be_v burdensome_a all_o which_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o roman_a law_n but_o be_v original_o extract_v from_o natural_a equity_n and_o be_v therefore_o find_v to_o be_v of_o force_n among_o other_o nation_n as_o among_o other_o of_o the_o hebrew_n 13._o see_v exod._n 22_o 6_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o for_o so_o moses_n maimonides_n testify_v and_o hereunto_o have_v seneca_n respect_n 19_o respect_n de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr l._n 7._o c._n 19_o when_o he_o say_v that_o some_o owe_v fidelity_n and_o other_o tutelage_n and_o protection_n and_o by_o these_o rule_v we_o may_v easy_o pass_v our_o judgement_n upon_o other_o contract_n but_o now_o have_v as_o far_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o our_o purpose_n sufficient_o discourse_v of_o contract_n in_o general_a we_o shall_v brief_o handle_v some_o more_o particular_a question_n concern_v they_o fourteen_o concern_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n how_o they_o may_v be_v dear_a or_o cheap_a the_o most_o natural_a measure_n whereby_o the_o true_a value_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v know_v be_v by_o the_o want_n of_o it_o as_o aristotle_n right_o observe_v which_o rule_n the_o barbarous_a nation_n do_v very_o strict_o walk_v by_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o the_o only_a rule_n that_o guide_v the_o value_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n like_o a_o empress_n covet_v many_o thing_n for_o their_o rarity_n which_o be_v not_o pure_o necessary_a margaritis_fw-la pretia_fw-mi luxuria_fw-la fecit_fw-la it_o be_v pride_n that_o give_v the_o price_n to_o pearl_n say_v pliny_n coral_n pliny_n lib._n 32._o pearl_n â—nd_v coral_n and_o in_o another_o place_n look_v say_v he_o what_o value_n we_o put_v upon_o
be_v but_o the_o overflowing_n of_o a_o good_a nature_n distinguish_v mercy_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n distinguish_v such_o be_v good_a work_v do_v mere_o out_o of_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n second_o to_o perform_v what_o we_o be_v strict_o bind_v to_o do_v which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v judgement_n but_o to_o do_v that_o which_o in_o honesty_n and_o conscience_n only_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v this_o they_o call_v righteousness_n or_o equity_n which_o three_o some_o expositor_n upon_o that_o of_o mat._n 23.23_o render_v by_o mercy_n judgement_n and_o fidelity_n whereby_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o greek_n do_v common_o understand_v righteousness_n and_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d judgement_n that_o which_o we_o be_v strict_o oblige_v to_o do_v as_o we_o may_v find_v 1_o mac._n 7.18_o &_o 32._o moreover_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v civil_o oblige_v by_o his_o own_o act_n either_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o the_o obligation_n spring_v not_o from_o the_o mere_a right_n of_o nature_n but_o from_o a_o civil_a right_n or_o from_o both_o or_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o that_o a_o action_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v lie_v against_o he_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o from_o the_o covenant_n and_o promise_n which_o a_o king_n make_v with_o his_o people_n there_o may_v arise_v such_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a obligation_n as_o may_v confer_v a_o right_n unto_o they_o for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n both_o of_o promise_n and_o contract_n even_o between_o god_n and_o man_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o if_o the_o act_n of_o a_o king_n be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v do_v by_o any_o other_o man_n the_o civil_a law_n shall_v bind_v he_o but_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v do_v by_o he_o mere_o as_o a_o king_n the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o reach_v he_o which_o difference_n be_v not_o by_o vasquius_fw-la sufficient_o observe_v nevertheless_o a_o action_n may_v arise_v from_o either_o of_o these_o act_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o to_o evidence_n the_o right_n of_o the_o creditor_n but_o no_o enforcement_n there_o can_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o quality_n or_o condition_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n for_o that_o subject_n shall_v compel_v he_o who_o subject_n they_o be_v be_v not_o lawful_a which_o equal_v may_v do_v against_o equal_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o superior_n against_o inferior_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n vii_o how_o a_o right_o gain_v by_o subject_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o this_o also_o must_v be_v note_v that_o a_o king_n may_v take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o his_o subject_n two_o way_n either_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n or_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n but_o if_o he_o do_v it_o this_o latter_a way_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o some_o public_a profit_n and_o then_o also_o the_o subject_n must_v receive_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a a_o just_a satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n for_o the_o loss_n he_o shall_v sustain_v this_o therefore_o as_o it_o hold_v in_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o that_o right_n that_o be_v gain_v by_o either_o promise_n or_o contract_n viii_o the_o distinction_n of_o thing_n gain_v by_o the_o natural_a and_o civil_a law_n reject_v neither_o do_v it_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o case_n whether_o the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_n be_v acquire_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o king_n have_v a_o equal_a right_n to_o both_o nor_o can_v either_o of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o subject_a without_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v against_o natural_a right_n that_o what_o dominion_n or_o other_o right_n a_o man_n have_v lawful_o gain_v to_o himself_o he_o shall_v be_v causeless_o deprive_v of_o and_o if_o a_o king_n shall_v do_v it_o he_o ought_v without_o doubt_n to_o make_v restitution_n and_o to_o repair_v the_o damage_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v sustain_v because_o he_o do_v thereby_o violate_v the_o true_a right_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o herein_o be_v the_o right_n of_o stranger_n much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o subject_n for_o the_o right_n of_o stranger_n and_o of_o such_o as_o in_o no_o respect_n be_v subject_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v under_o that_o supereminent_a dominion_n of_o a_o king_n as_o the_o right_n of_o subject_n be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a unless_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n whereof_o hereafter_o ix_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n whether_o they_o be_v law_n and_o when_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v collect_v upon_o how_o sandy_a a_o foundation_n they_o build_v who_o hold_v all_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n to_o be_v law_n for_o from_o the_o law_n there_o arise_v no_o right_a against_o a_o king_n to_o any_o man_n therefore_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o repeal_v those_o law_n he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o injure_v any_o man_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v it_o without_o good_a cause_n he_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o offence_n but_o from_o promise_n and_o contract_v a_o man_n may_v claim_v a_o right_n for_o by_o contract_v the_o contractor_n only_o be_v bind_v but_o by_o the_o law_n all_o that_o be_v subject_n yet_o may_v some_o thing_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n partly_o by_o contract_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o law_n as_o when_o a_o king_n contract_v with_o a_o neighbour_n king_n or_o with_o farmer_n of_o his_o revenue_n which_o he_o present_o proclaim_v a_o law_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o contain_v what_o be_v by_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v observe_v x._o how_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o a_o king_n his_o heir_n may_v stand_v bind_v let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o successor_n concern_v who_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o that_o be_v to_o inherit_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n together_o with_o his_o kingdom_n as_o he_o that_o receive_v a_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n either_o by_o his_o testament_n or_o from_o a_o intestate_a and_o between_o those_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n only_o either_o by_o a_o new_a election_n or_o by_o prescript_n and_o that_o either_o in_o imitation_n of_o other_o vulgar_a inheritance_n or_o otherwise_o or_o whether_o they_o succeed_v by_o any_o mix_v right_o for_o they_o that_o inherit_v all_o the_o good_n with_o the_o kingdom_n be_v without_o doubt_n oblige_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o contract_n and_o promise_v of_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a shall_v stand_v oblige_v for_o his_o personal_a debt_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o dominion_n itself_o xi_o and_o how_o his_o successor_n but_o how_o far_o they_o that_o succeed_v to_o the_o kingdom_n only_o or_o to_o the_o good_n in_o part_n but_o to_o the_o kingdom_n entire_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o contract_n of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v as_o worthy_a to_o be_v discuss_v as_o it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v confuse_o handle_v they_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o as_o heir_n be_v not_o immediate_o bind_v by_o the_o covenant_n and_o contract_n of_o their_o predecessor_n because_o the_o title_n they_o have_v they_o receive_v not_o from_o he_o but_o from_o the_o people_n whether_o that_o succession_n fall_v like_o other_o vulgar_a inheritance_n to_o he_o that_o be_v near_a of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a or_o to_o those_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a but_o mediate_o i._n e._n by_o the_o city_n that_o choose_v he_o such_o successor_n also_o be_v bind_v which_o shall_v be_v thus_o understand_v every_o society_n no_o less_o than_o every_o particular_a person_n have_v a_o power_n to_o oblige_v itself_o either_o by_o itself_o or_o by_o its_o major_a part_n this_o right_a every_o society_n may_v transfer_v either_o express_o or_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o be_v by_o transfer_v the_o empire_n for_o in_o moral_n he_o that_o give_v the_o end_n give_v all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o the_o end_n xii_o and_o how_o far_o and_o yet_o shall_v not_o this_o be_v boundless_a neither_o be_v it_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o nation_n that_o this_o oblige_a power_n shall_v be_v infinite_a no_o more_o than_o that_o of_o a_o guardian_n be_v but_o so_o far_o forth_o only_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o power_n require_v tutor_n domini_fw-la loco_fw-la habetur_fw-la cum_fw-la rem_fw-la administrat_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la pupillum_fw-la spoliat_fw-la the_o guardian_n say_v julian_n have_v a_o power_n equal_a to_o the_o lord_n while_o he_o order_v the_o estate_n prudent_o but_o not_o when_o he_o waste_v it_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o ulpian_n to_o be_v understand_v every_o society_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o governor_n be_v the_o agreement_n profitable_a or_o damagable_a to_o that_o society_n yet_o
in_o god_n whereby_o we_o can_v no_o more_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v general_o and_o of_o itself_o unlawful_a to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o such_o as_o this_o syrian_a be_v than_o it_o will_v be_v to_o consult_v a_o physician_n about_o a_o man_n health_n multa_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la illicita_fw-la vitiat_fw-la animus_n the_o mind_n sometime_o make_v that_o unlawful_a which_o in_o itself_o be_v not_o as_o that_o act_n of_o david_n in_o number_v the_o people_n and_o that_o of_o hezekiah_n in_o show_v his_o treasure_n to_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n 20.13_o 2_o king_n 20.13_o so_fw-ge es_fw-ge 31.1_o the_o vain_a confidence_n of_o god_n people_n in_o the_o egyptian_n be_v sharp_o reprove_v whereas_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o solomon_n to_o contract_v a_o league_n with_o they_o 1_o king_n 3.1_o and_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o hebrew_n under_o the_o old_a law_n have_v the_o express_a promise_n of_o god_n for_o victory_n in_o case_n they_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o fly_v to_o humane_a succour_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n beside_o there_o be_v many_o excellent_a sentence_n in_o solomon_n proverb_n that_o dissuade_v we_o from_o the_o society_n of_o the_o wicked_a but_o these_o be_v rather_o prudentis_fw-la monita_fw-la quam_fw-la legis_fw-la praecepta_fw-la wise_a man_n counsel_n than_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n and_o these_o admonition_n have_v many_o exception_n as_o most_o moral_n have_v x._o nor_n by_o the_o christian_a law_n but_o the_o gospel_n give_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o league_n make_v with_o such_o as_o be_v stranger_n in_o religion_n whereby_o they_o may_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n be_v relieve_v than_o the_o law_n do_v for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o be_v command_v to_o do_v good_a unto_o all_o man_n yea_o even_o unto_o our_o enemy_n and_o this_o too_o not_o as_o a_o thing_n commendable_a only_o as_o to_o be_v thankful_a but_o as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a for_o we_o be_v enjoin_v thereunto_o under_o this_o penalty_n of_o be_v repute_v bastard_n and_o not_o son_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n who_o in_o cause_v the_o sun_n to_o shine_v and_o the_o rain_n to_o fall_v promiscuous_o upon_o and_o good_a the_o bad_a will_v have_v all_o his_o child_n to_o do_v good_a unto_o all_o man_n 5.45_o matth._n 5.45_o it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v of_o tertullian_n as_o long_o as_o god_n restrain_v his_o covenant_n to_o israel_n only_o he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o show_v mercy_n to_o their_o brethren_n but_o when_o he_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n over_o all_o give_v unto_o christ_n the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o his_o possession_n he_o extend_v the_o law_n of_o brotherly_a love_n unto_o all_o man_n so_o that_o as_o he_o exempt_v no_o nation_n from_o his_o call_v so_o we_o shall_v exempt_v none_o from_o our_o charity_n 3._o gal._n 6.10_o off._n l._n 3._o which_o notwithstanding_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o some_o grain_n of_o allowance_n to_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o faith_n so_o clemens_n in_o his_o constitution_n we_o be_v to_o communicate_v of_o our_o labour_n to_o all_o but_o especial_o to_o the_o saint_n for_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v 4._o nic._n 4._o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v take_v as_o much_o care_n of_o stranger_n as_o we_o do_v of_o friend_n our_o eat_n and_o drink_v with_o man_n of_o another_o religion_n be_v not_o where_o forbid_v we_o neither_o be_v we_o interdict_v all_o manner_n of_o commerce_n with_o such_o as_o be_v apostate_n from_o the_o true_a religion_n but_o only_o all_o familiar_a conversation_n with_o they_o beyond_o what_o be_v necessary_a but_o not_o such_o as_o may_v haply_o beget_v hope_n of_o their_o conversion_n and_o by_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n 1.15_o 2_o thess_n 1.15_o be_v not_o unequal_o yoke_v with_o unbeliever_n etc._n etc._n it_o appertain_v unto_o those_o who_o communicate_v with_o they_o in_o their_o idol_n feast_n and_o be_v thereby_o draw_v either_o to_o commit_v idolatry_n or_o at_o least_o to_o seem_v to_o do_v so_o and_o this_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o follow_v what_o fellowship_n have_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n with_o idol_n 6.14_o 2_o cor._n 6.14_o like_o unto_o what_o he_o say_v before_o you_o can_v partake_v of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o table_n of_o devil_n 1_o cor._n 10.21_o and_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o conclude_v that_o because_o we_o may_v contract_v league_n with_o they_o therefore_o we_o may_v also_o willing_o put_v ourselves_o to_o live_v under_o the_o government_n of_o infidel_n and_o contract_v marriage_n with_o they_o for_o in_o both_o these_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n and_o many_o hindrance_n to_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n beside_o these_o bond_n be_v more_o last_a and_o a_o great_a freedom_n of_o choice_n there_o be_v in_o our_o marriage_n whereas_o league_n be_v usual_o make_v according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o as_o to_o do_v good_a even_o to_o profane_a person_n be_v not_o evil_a so_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o implore_v help_n from_o they_o for_o st._n paul_n we_o read_v seek_v aid_n from_o the_o tribune_n and_o appeal_v unto_o caesar_n xi_o caution_n about_o such_o league_n in_o contract_a league_n with_o infidel_n then_o there_o be_v no_o intrinsic_a or_o universal_a evil_n but_o what_o evil_n there_o be_v must_v be_v collect_v from_o circumstance_n for_o special_a care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o by_o our_o too_o near_a alliance_n with_o they_o we_o do_v not_o scandalize_v the_o weak_a and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o man_n of_o diverse_a religion_n as_o in_o a_o army_n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a that_o their_o habitation_n be_v distinct_a as_o the_o israelite_n be_v from_o the_o egyptian_n whereunto_o also_o appertain_v what_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o deliver_v concern_v the_o religion_n of_o jew_n and_o christian_n 2._o book_n 1._o ch._n 2._o when_o they_o joint_o war_v against_o the_o pagan_n and_o although_o by_o such_o contract_n great_a improvement_n of_o profane_a wealth_n may_v be_v make_v yet_o be_v it_o better_a to_o abstain_v unless_o it_o be_v upon_o great_a necessity_n in_o which_o case_n that_o of_o thucydides_n take_v place_n they_o that_o be_v treacherous_o assault_v as_o we_o be_v by_o the_o athenian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v envy_v if_o they_o seek_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o by_o the_o aid_n 1._o lib._n 1._o not_o of_o the_o grecian_n only_o but_o of_o the_o barbarian_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o defence_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v our_o right_n that_o can_v justify_v we_o in_o the_o commit_n of_o that_o which_o may_v if_o not_o direct_o yet_o indirect_o prejudice_v our_o religion_n for_o we_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o seek_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o it_o be_v serious_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o many_o prince_n and_o people_n at_o this_o day_n will_v be_v mindful_a of_o that_o free_a and_o devout_a admonition_n which_o fulk_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n give_v to_o charles_n the_o simple_a who_o heart_n do_v not_o melt_v within_o he_o to_o think_v that_o your_o majesty_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o contract_v friendship_n with_o god_n enemy_n and_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o christian_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o pagan_n nihil_fw-la enim_fw-la distat_fw-la utrum_fw-la quis_fw-la paganis_fw-la se_fw-la sociat_fw-la a_o abnegato_fw-la deo_fw-la idola_fw-la colâ—t_fw-la for_o say_v he_o there_o be_v but_o small_a difference_n between_o confederate_v with_o pagan_n and_o by_o deny_v god_n to_o worship_v idol_n alexander_n in_o arrianus_n think_v those_o man_n unworthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o grecian_n who_o be_v so_o do_v notwithstanding_o fight_v for_o the_o barbarian_n against_o the_o grecian_n for_o that_o which_o do_v by_o right_o belong_v to_o greece_n much_o more_o worthy_a of_o imitation_n be_v the_o piety_n of_o emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o when_o he_o may_v have_v recover_v cyprus_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o turk_n refuse_v it_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o all_o christian_a prince_n will_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o this_o generous_a duke_n and_o not_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o pagan_n against_o their_o brethren_n nor_o assist_v they_o to_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n and_o consequent_o to_o darken_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n xii_o all_o christian_n oblige_v to_o confederate_n themselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christianity_n hereunto_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o since_o all_o christian_n be_v but_o member_n of_o one_o body_n which_o be_v command_v to_o have_v a_o fellow-feeling_n of_o â—ach_n other_o suffering_n as_o that_o command_n extend_v to_o every_o singular_a person_n so_o shall_v it_o to_o every_o nation_n
sin_n be_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o all_o sin_n but_o of_o those_o which_o have_v respect_n to_o something_o without_o the_o person_n sin_v now_o this_o injustice_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o damage_n thereby_o do_v to_o another_o be_v great_a and_o therefore_o those_o be_v the_o great_a injury_n that_o be_v actual_o consummate_v and_o those_o the_o least_o which_o though_o they_o have_v make_v their_o progress_n through_o some_o act_n yet_o be_v not_o arrive_v to_o the_o utmost_a act_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o covet_v of_o our_o neighbour_n good_n be_v place_v by_o moses_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o decalogue_n as_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o the_o low_a form_n or_o as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o introduction_n to_o sin_n which_o the_o far_a it_o go_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v in_o either_o of_o these_o kind_n that_o be_v esteem_v the_o great_a crime_n which_o disturb_v common_a order_n and_o thereby_o give_v offence_n to_o most_o man_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o particular_a person_n and_o of_o these_o the_o high_a be_v that_o which_o touch_v the_o life_n of_o man_n express_v by_o moses_n in_o this_o precept_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v the_o next_o be_v that_o injury_n do_v to_o a_o man_n family_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v lay_v in_o matrimony_n contain_v in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v such_o as_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o man_n private_a estate_n either_o direct_o as_o by_o steal_v or_o indirect_o as_o when_o by_o our_o false_a testimony_n we_o prejudice_v the_o right_n of_o other_o these_o may_v be_v yet_o more_o acute_o divide_v but_o it_o please_v almighty_a god_n in_o the_o decalogue_n to_o follow_v this_o order_n for_o under_o the_o name_n of_o parent_n which_o be_v natural_a magistrate_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o magistrate_n and_o other_o ruler_n and_o governor_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v by_o who_o authority_n humane_a society_n be_v maintain_v next_o unto_o this_o follow_v the_o interdiction_n of_o homicide_n the_o institution_n of_o matrimony_n and_o the_o prohibit_v of_o adultery_n then_o theft_n be_v forbid_v and_o false_a testimony_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n such_o sin_n as_o be_v inconsummate_v neither_o among_o those_o cause_n that_o shall_v restrain_v we_o from_o sin_n be_v we_o to_o place_v that_o single_a damage_n only_o that_o be_v do_v direct_o against_o other_o but_o that_o also_o which_o be_v probable_o consequent_a to_o it_o as_o in_o fire_v a_o house_n make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o sea-bank_n or_o in_o a_o bulwark_n wherein_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o many_o family_n be_v concern_v moreover_o that_o injustice_n which_o we_o put_v here_o as_o a_o general_a cause_n of_o restrain_v from_o sin_n be_v sometime_o aggravate_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o another_o crime_n as_o our_o impiety_n to_o our_o parent_n our_o inhumanity_n to_o our_o kindred_n our_o ingratitude_n to_o our_o patron_n or_o benefactor_n again_o a_o sin_n be_v repute_v the_o great_a be_v the_o often_o commit_v forasmuch_o as_o a_o habit_n of_o evil_n be_v far_o worse_a than_o some_o particular_a act_n of_o evil_a once_o to_o err_v be_v pardonable_a but_o in_o iisdem_fw-la saepius_fw-la errare_fw-la emotae_fw-la est_fw-la mentis_fw-la to_o dash_v often_o against_o the_o same_o stone_n be_v folly_n nay_o madness_n the_o often_o we_o offend_v the_o great_a punishment_n we_o deserve_v and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v collect_v how_o far_o forth_o that_o be_v natural_o righteous_a which_o be_v usual_o do_v among_o the_o persian_n who_o before_o they_o pass_v sentence_n upon_o a_o malefactor_n custom_n the_o persian_a custom_n look_v back_o to_o his_o former_a life_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o present_a crime_n he_o stand_v convict_v of_o for_o they_o think_v it_o unjust_a to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o man_n for_o one_o evil_a act_n unless_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n have_v be_v otherwise_o sinful_a and_o indeed_o what_o asinius_n pollio_n say_v be_v very_o true_a we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o any_o person_n by_o some_o particular_a act_n but_o by_o his_o continue_a habit_n none_n be_v to_o be_v account_v notorious_o wicked_a but_o they_o that_o have_v long_o persist_v in_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o wickedness_n nemo_n repent_v fit_a pessimus_fw-la no_o man_n arrive_v at_o the_o height_n of_o impudence_n at_o the_o first_o for_o our_o innocency_n leave_v we_o not_o but_o by_o degree_n and_o boldness_n that_o it_o may_v learn_v not_o to_o startle_v at_o grosser_n villainy_n gather_v strength_n and_o courage_n by_o the_o frequent_a commit_v of_o lesser_a one_o and_o yet_o what_o asinius_n pollio_n say_v concern_v the_o judge_n of_o man_n present_a crime_n by_o their_o former_a life_n aught_o to_o take_v place_n in_o such_o only_a who_o be_v otherwise_o not_o wicked_a have_v be_v on_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o some_o particular_a sin_n but_o not_o in_o those_o who_o have_v change_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o their_o former_a life_n for_o of_o these_o god_n himself_o by_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n proclaim_v 1._o chap._n 18._o lib._n 1._o that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o their_o former_a deed_n whereunto_o that_o of_o thucydides_n may_v very_o fit_o be_v apply_v they_o deserve_v double_o to_o be_v punish_v because_o they_o be_v apostate_n from_o goodness_n and_o degenerate_a from_o virtue_n to_o vice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wise_o provide_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o their_o censure_n of_o other_o man_n fail_n that_o no_o judgement_n shall_v pass_v bare_o for_o the_o crime_n commit_v but_o with_o retrospection_n on_o their_o forepast_a life_n and_o on_o what_o follow_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ancyra_n and_o other_o sacerdotio_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la so_o st_n chrysostome_n punishment_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v inflict_v according_a to_o the_o sole_a measure_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o we_o ought_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o he_o that_o commit_v they_o but_o a_o law_n be_v once_o enact_v against_o any_o one_o vice_n 7.13_o rom._n 7.13_o make_v a_o sin_n exceed_o sinful_a so_o st_n aug._n lex_fw-la prohibens_fw-la omne_fw-la delicta_fw-la congeminat_fw-la ob._n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la relig._n ob._n the_o law_n in_o prohibit_v double_v all_o offence_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o single_a sin_n when_o we_o commit_v not_o that_o only_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o evil_a bâ—t_a tbat_n also_o which_o be_v forbid_v we_o and_o by_o this_o argument_n st_n paul_n aggravate_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o of_o the_o gentile_n because_o they_o have_v the_o law_n to_o direct_v they_o we_o must_v not_o therefore_o be_v rash_a in_o judge_v nor_o as_o cicero_n advise_v in_o grave_n and_o serious_a thing_n determine_v of_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o person_n accuse_v bare_o by_o the_o fact_n but_o by_o his_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v a_o good_a man_n may_v haply_o be_v ensnare_v by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o sin_n or_o by_o the_o sudden_a gust_n of_o temptation_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o general_a course_n of_o his_o life_n he_o may_v retain_v his_o integrity_n the_o heart_n of_o asa_n be_v say_v to_o be_v upright_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o be_v sick_a it_o be_v object_v against_o he_o that_o he_o seek_v unto_o the_o physician_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o lord_n xxxi_o the_o fitness_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v to_o both_o which_o be_v diverse_o respect_v now_o before_o we_o can_v right_o understand_v how_o to_o punish_v we_o must_v know_v the_o aptness_n and_o capacity_n of_o offender_n to_o apprehend_v the_o cause_n which_o do_v either_o excite_v they_o to_o commit_v or_o restrain_v they_o from_o commit_v of_o sin_n now_o this_o aptness_n or_o capacity_n of_o they_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o by_o either_o their_o temperament_n of_o body_n age_n sex_n education_n or_o some_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o act_n for_o it_o will_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o child_n woman_n fool_n illiterate_a person_n and_o ill_o educate_v can_v so_o well_o distinguish_v between_o just_a and_o unjust_a lawful_a and_o unlawful_a as_o they_o that_o have_v more_o perspicacity_n and_o ingenuity_n and_o that_o they_o in_o who_o choler_n predominate_v be_v prone_a to_o anger_n and_o revenge_n as_o they_o also_o that_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v to_o dalliance_n so_o young_a man_n be_v propense_a to_o one_o passion_n old_a man_n to_o another_o insomuch_o that_o nature_n seem_v to_o plead_v somewhat_o in_o their_o excuse_n as_o to_o such_o sin_n as_o be_v as_o it_o be_v congeneal_a with_o they_o as_o
samian_o after_o three_o age_n they_o injury_n do_v shall_v not_o be_v revenge_v but_o on_o those_o that_o do_v they_o from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o injury_n do_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o outlive_v the_o person_n that_o do_v they_o neither_o will_v those_o argument_n bring_v by_o plutarch_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o revenge_n take_v by_o god_n upon_o posterity_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o ancestor_n serve_v to_o justify_v the_o like_a in_o man_n because_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o right_n between_o man_n and_o man_n as_o there_o be_v between_o god_n and_o man_n neither_o will_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o because_o our_o child_n do_v receive_v honour_n and_o reward_n for_o the_o virtuous_a act_n of_o their_o forefather_n therefore_o they_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o their_o fault_n because_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o courtesy_n or_o benefit_n that_o it_o may_v be_v confer_v upon_o any_o man_n without_o injury_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o punishment_n be_v not_o so_o ix_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v partake_v of_o the_o punishment_n though_o not_o of_o the_o crime_n thus_o have_v show_v by_o what_o mean_v a_o man_n may_v partake_v of_o the_o punishment_n by_o be_v make_v accessary_a to_o the_o sin_n of_o another_o now_o we_o intend_v to_o show_v how_o a_o man_n may_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o punishment_n though_o he_o be_v no_o way_n accessary_a to_o his_o sin_n and_o here_o to_o avoid_v mistake_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o confound_v thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n distinct_a because_o they_o be_v alike_o in_o name_n we_o must_v walk_v cautious_o as_o to_o some_o particular_n x._o that_o which_o come_v direct_o distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o come_v by_o consequence_n as_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o that_o damage_n that_o be_v purposely_o and_o direct_o do_v and_o that_o which_o come_v by_o consequence_n that_o i_o account_v a_o wrong_n direct_o do_v when_o that_o be_v take_v away_o whereunto_o a_o man_n have_v a_o peculiar_a right_n and_o that_o i_o call_v a_o wrong_n do_v by_o consequence_n when_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v of_o that_o which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v have_v that_o condition_n cease_v without_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_a or_o title_n a_o example_n whereof_o ulpian_n give_v we_o thus_o if_o by_o dig_v a_o well_o in_o my_o own_o ground_n i_o cut_v off_o or_o intercept_v the_o spring_n that_o feed_v my_o neighbour_n well_o the_o damage_n he_o sustain_v be_v not_o occasion_v direct_o by_o any_o illegal_a act_n of_o i_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a use_n of_o that_o wherein_o i_o have_v a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a right_n as_o be_v my_o own_o and_o in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o do_v of_o a_o injury_n and_o the_o prohibit_v a_o man_n to_o make_v the_o profit_n which_o he_o have_v hitherto_o be_v permit_v to_o make_v and_o it_o be_v very_o preposterous_a say_v paulus_n the_o lawyer_n to_o account_v ourselves_o rich_a before_o we_o have_v acquire_v those_o riches_n as_o when_o a_o father_n run_v into_o a_o praemunire_n by_o do_v that_o for_o which_o his_o estate_n be_v just_o confiscate_v his_o child_n may_v feel_v the_o loss_n it_o be_v true_a but_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o proper_o their_o punishment_n because_o the_o good_n can_v not_o proper_o be_v account_v they_o unless_o they_o have_v continue_v to_o have_v be_v their_o father_n to_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n which_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o alphenus_n when_o he_o say_v the_o child_n indeed_o do_v suffer_v through_o the_o default_n of_o their_o father_n but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o inherit_v that_o which_o shall_v otherwise_o have_v descend_v unto_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o the_o child_n punishment_n but_o their_o parent_n but_o those_o good_n which_o accrue_v unto_o they_o not_o from_o their_o parent_n but_o either_o from_o nature_n custom_n or_o education_n do_v notwithstanding_o their_o father_n fault_n remain_v perfect_o they_o cicero_n write_v that_o themistocles_n his_o child_n suffer_v want_v nor_o do_v he_o think_v it_o unjust_a that_o lepidus_n his_o child_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a and_o this_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o observe_v in_o all_o city_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a roman_a law_n have_v somewhat_o moderate_v so_o when_o through_o the_o default_n of_o the_o major_a part_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o represent_v and_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o whole_a offend_v and_o upon_o that_o account_n lose_v their_o civil_a liberty_n i._n e._n their_o wall_n port_n and_o other_o commodity_n those_o particular_a person_n who_o be_v innocent_a do_v indeed_o bear_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o loss_n but_o yet_o in_o those_o thing_n only_o which_o appertain_v not_o unto_o they_o but_o as_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a xi_o what_o befall_v we_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o crime_n distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o befall_v we_o because_o of_o the_o crime_n beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sometime_o some_o evil_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o a_o man_n or_o some_o good_a take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o another_o sin_n yet_o so_o that_o that_o sin_n be_v not_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o that_o action_n as_o to_o the_o very_o right_o of_o do_v it_o as_o he_o that_o pass_v his_o word_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o another_o suffer_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o debt_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o engagement_n according_a to_o our_o proverb_n a_o surety_n be_v a_o sure_a tie_n for_o as_o he_o that_o pass_v his_o word_n for_o a_o buyer_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o purchase_n but_o by_o his_o own_o free_a promise_n so_o he_o that_o undertake_v for_o a_o delinquent_n may_v suffer_v est_fw-la sponde_v noxa_fw-la praesto_fw-la est_fw-la not_o for_o his_o delinquency_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o vadimony_n or_o susception_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o free_a power_n to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v so_o be_v do_v it_o shall_v no_o less_o oblige_v he_o than_o the_o offence_n do_v the_o delinquent_n now_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o be_v the_o power_n and_o freedom_n that_o every_o man_n have_v to_o oblige_v himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o suffering_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o heinousness_n of_o another_o fault_n but_o from_o the_o power_n he_o have_v to_o oblige_v himself_o the_o consequence_n whereof_o be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v just_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o be_v a_o surety_n for_o another_o who_o crime_n may_v happy_o deserve_v death_n because_o no_o man_n can_v just_o oblige_v himself_o beyond_o what_o be_v in_o his_o power_n but_o this_o power_n over_o a_o man_n life_n either_o to_o take_v it_o away_o from_o himself_o or_o to_o oblige_v another_o to_o take_v it_o away_o from_o he_o no_o man_n have_v and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v just_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o vademony_n and_o this_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o true_a opinion_n though_o it_o seem_v that_o not_o the_o ancient_a roman_n only_o but_o the_o grecian_n and_o hebrew_n also_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n who_o believe_v that_o even_o the_o surety_n also_o may_v just_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o ancient_a story_n of_o damon_n and_o pythias_n and_o by_o those_o word_n of_o reuben_n to_o his_o father_n jacob_n 3._o jos_n ant._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o slay_v my_o two_o son_n if_o i_o bring_v he_o not_o back_o unto_o thou_o 42.37_o thou_o gen._n 42.37_o whereunto_o st_n augustine_n 14._o augustine_n ep._n 54._o ad_fw-la macedonium_n see_v lib._n 3._o c._n 4._o §._o 14._o allude_v where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o another_o death_n be_v sometime_o a_o great_a sinner_n than_o he_o that_o kill_v he_o as_o when_o a_o malefactor_n leave_v his_o surety_n to_o suffer_v that_o lawful_a punishment_n which_o himself_o shall_v undergo_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o frequent_o with_o hostage_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o neither_o do_v this_o power_n of_o oblige_v a_o man_n self_n extend_v to_o mutilation_n for_o no_o man_n have_v such_o a_o power_n over_o his_o bodily_a member_n as_o to_o cut_v they_o off_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o whatsoever_o any_o man_n have_v a_o full_a and_o absolute_a power_n over_o he_o may_v engage_v for_o another_o and_o if_o he_o suffer_v thereby_o it_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n but_o by_o way_n of_o equity_n which_o require_v that_o what_o be_v promise_v shall_v be_v perform_v thus_o a_o man_n may_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n his_o liberty_n his_o good_n
of_o it_o prudence_n indeed_o as_o aristotle_n note_n be_v a_o virtue_n proper_a to_o prince_n but_o justice_n belong_v to_o man_n as_o they_o be_v man_n and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o counsel_n as_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v communicate_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o action_n as_o man_n may_v be_v proclaim_v these_o thing_n consider_v we_o conclude_v with_o pope_n adrian_n that_o where_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o only_o doubt_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o war_n but_o by_o very_o probable_a argument_n be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a especial_o if_o that_o war_n be_v offensive_a and_o not_o defensive_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o abstain_v nay_o very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o executioner_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o a_o condemn_a malefactor_n shall_v be_v thorough_o inform_v in_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n either_o by_o be_v present_a at_o the_o whole_a trial_n or_o by_o hear_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o person_n condemn_v that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v convince_v that_o he_o who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n have_v by_o the_o law_n deserve_v it_o which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v observe_v neither_o can_v there_o any_o more_o probable_a reason_n be_v assign_v for_o that_o hebrew_n law_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o when_o a_o malefactor_n be_v to_o be_v stone_v 22.17_o deut._n 17.7_o 1_o sam._n 22.17_o the_o witness_n shall_v go_v before_o the_o people_n and_o cast_v the_o first_o stone_n at_o he_o and_o for_o this_o cause_o it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n guard_n refuse_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o priest_n of_o nob_n at_o saul_n command_n be_v thorough_o convince_v both_o of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o order_n and_o of_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o three_o captain_n 1.17_o 2_o king_n 1.17_o be_v send_v by_o ahaziah_n unto_o elijah_n will_v not_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o many_o public_a executioner_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n renounce_v their_o office_n as_o be_v very_o dangerous_a if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o martyrology_n 7._o lib._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o to_o venerable_a bede_n v._o extraordinary_a tax_n to_o be_v exact_v instead_o of_o obedience_n in_o this_o case_n but_o in_o case_n the_o subject_n mind_n be_v not_o satisfy_v concern_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n by_o their_o prince_n declaration_n then_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a magistrate_n rather_o to_o impose_v some_o extraordinary_a tax_n upon_o they_o than_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n unsatisfied_a especial_o when_o he_o may_v be_v supply_v with_o man_n otherwise_o now_o whether_o these_o soldier_n do_v serve_v he_o with_o a_o good_a or_o evil_a intention_n be_v no_o matter_n for_o a_o good_a prince_n may_v make_v use_n of_o both_o as_o god_n himself_o do_v of_o satan_n and_o his_o disciple_n as_o instrument_n to_o bring_v about_o his_o own_o most_o sovereign_a purpose_n or_o as_o a_o poor_a man_n may_v and_o do_v make_v use_n of_o jew_n and_o extortioner_n to_o supply_v his_o present_a want_n and_o that_o without_o sin_n nay_o though_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o war_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v that_o christian_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o fight_v against_o their_o will_n see_v that_o to_o abstain_v from_o war_n even_o then_o when_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a have_v always_o be_v require_v of_o churchman_n and_o penitential_o to_o preserve_v they_o in_o the_o great_a sanctity_n and_o be_v in_o all_o other_o many_o way_n commendable_a when_o celsus_n upbraid_v the_o christian_n for_o refuse_v to_o go_v to_o war_n origen_n apologize_v for_o they_o thus_o to_o those_o who_o be_v unbeliever_n will_v enforce_v we_o to_o fight_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o destroy_v man_n we_o shall_v give_v this_o answer_n that_o even_o their_o own_o idol-priest_n and_o those_o that_o attend_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o their_o repute_a god_n do_v keep_v themselves_o unstained_a with_o humane_a blood_n that_o so_o they_o may_v offer_v up_o their_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o whole_a nation_n with_o clean_a and_o unpolluted_a hand_n neither_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v arise_v a_o war_n be_v these_o man_n to_o be_v list_v in_o their_o army_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v without_o reason_n how_o much_o more_o may_v they_o be_v say_v after_o their_o manner_n to_o fight_v who_o be_v priest_n to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n endeavour_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o free_a from_o blood_n and_o rapine_n that_o so_o whilst_o other_o be_v pollute_v with_o spoil_n and_o slaughter_n they_o may_v wrestle_v with_o god_n himself_o by_o constant_a and_o incessant_a prayer_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o they_o that_o make_v war_n just_o and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o they_o that_o govern_v righteous_o 1.6_o apoc._n 1.6_o wherefore_o origen_n call_v all_o christian_n priest_n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2.5_o 1_o pet._n 2.5_o vi_o when_o subject_n may_v just_o engage_v in_o a_o unjust_a war._n but_o yet_o i_o believe_v that_o a_o case_n may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o a_o war_n not_o only_o doubtful_a but_o manifest_o unjust_a it_o may_v be_v just_a for_o subject_n in_o some_o measure_n to_o defend_v themselves_o for_o see_v that_o no_o enemy_n though_o prosecute_a a_o just_a war_n can_v have_v any_o true_a and_o internal_a right_n to_o kill_v such_o subject_n as_o be_v innocent_a and_o no_o way_n accessary_a to_o the_o war_n unless_o it_o be_v either_o for_o necessary_a defence_n or_o by_o consequence_n and_o not_o intentional_o for_o such_o subject_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o punishment_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o the_o enemy_n come_v with_o a_o full_a purpose_n not_o to_o spare_v the_o life_n of_o such_o hostile_a subject_n when_o with_o safety_n to_o himself_o he_o may_v than_o those_o subject_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n defend_v themselves_o which_o right_o neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n take_v from_o they_o neither_o will_v we_o say_v that_o such_o a_o war_n be_v on_o both_o side_n lawful_a for_o we_o dispute_v not_o here_o concern_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o war_n but_o of_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a action_n in_o the_o war_n which_o action_n though_o it_o proceed_v from_o one_o that_o otherwise_o have_v a_o sufficient_a right_n to_o make_v war_n yet_o be_v unjust_a and_o may_v therefore_o be_v just_o repel_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n hugo_n grotius_n of_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n book_n iii_o chap._n i._o of_o certain_a general_n rule_n show_v what_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v lawful_a in_o war_n wherein_o also_o he_o treat_v both_o of_o fraud_n and_o lie_n i._o the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o the_o book_n follow_v ii_o the_o first_o rule_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n be_v lawful_a in_o war_n explain_v iii_o the_o second_o rule_n a_o right_n in_o war_n may_v arise_v as_o well_o from_o cause_n subsequent_a as_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war._n iv_o the_o three_o rule_n that_o in_o war_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v indirect_o without_o injury_n which_o if_o by_o themselves_o and_o intentional_o do_v be_v unlawful_a with_o a_o caution_n v._o what_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v to_o such_o as_o supply_v the_o enemy_n with_o thing_n needful_a this_o explain_v vi_o whether_o in_o war_n fraud_n be_v lawful_a vii_o that_o fraud_n in_o its_o negative_a act_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o unlawful_a viii_o fraud_n in_o its_o positive_a act_n be_v either_o by_o such_o outward_a act_n as_o admit_v of_o several_a construction_n or_o by_o such_o as_o signify_v as_o it_o be_v by_o argument_n fraud_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n lawful_a ix_o of_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a sense_n the_o question_n be_v difficult_a x._o the_o use_n of_o word_n in_o another_o sense_n than_o that_o wherein_o we_o know_v they_o be_v understand_v not_o always_o unlawful_a xi_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lie_n as_o it_o be_v unlawful_a consist_v in_o the_o repugnancy_n it_o have_v with_o another_o right_n this_o explain_v xii_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v false_a to_o child_n and_o madman_n xiii_o so_o also_o when_o he_o be_v deceive_v to_o who_o our_o speech_n be_v not_o direct_v and_o who_o without_o speech_n we_o may_v lawful_o deceive_v fourteen_o and_o when_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o to_o who_o we_o speak_v be_v willing_a to_o be_v so_o deceive_v xv._o and_o when_o he_o that_o speak_v exercise_v that_o supereminent_a power_n that_o he_o have_v over_o his_o own_o
prosecute_v this_o rule_n be_v pertinent_a what_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v be_v also_o unlawful_a for_o another_o to_o compel_v or_o persuade_v he_o to_o do_v whereof_o let_v these_o suffice_v for_o example_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o subject_n to_o kill_v his_o prince_n or_o to_o deliver_v up_o a_o town_n or_o fort_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o council_n of_o war_n or_o to_o plunder_v his_o fellow_n subject_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likewise_o unlawful_a for_o i_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o persuade_v another_o prince_n subject_n remain_v so_o to_o do_v it_o for_o evermore_o he_o that_o occasion_v another_o man_n to_o sin_n do_v therein_o sin_n himself_o neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o that_o excite_v such_o a_o man_n to_o do_v such_o a_o villainous_a act_n to_o do_v it_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o kill_v he_o but_o not_o to_o do_v it_o in_o that_o manner_n for_o that_o of_o st._n augustine_n be_v very_o true_a nihil_fw-la interest_n utrum_fw-la ipse_fw-la scelus_fw-la committas_fw-la a_o alium_fw-la propter_fw-la te_fw-la admittere_fw-la velis_fw-la it_o matter_n not_o much_o whether_o a_o man_n do_v commit_v wickedness_n himself_o or_o cause_v another_o to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o xxii_o yet_o if_o he_o offer_v himself_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o he_o but_o it_o be_v another_o rhing_n if_o such_o a_o person_n shall_v free_o offer_v himself_o without_o any_o instigation_n from_o we_o for_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a for_o we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o he_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o effect_v that_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o 5._o himself_o lib._n 2._o c._n 26._o §._o 5._o transfugam_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_fw-la recipimus_fw-la say_v celsus_n that_o be_v it_o be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n to_o receive_v renegado_n into_o protection_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o neither_o be_v such_o to_o be_v deliver_v up_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o agree_v by_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n chap._n ii_o how_o subject_n good_n become_v liable_a to_o their_o prince_n debt_n i._o naturally_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o but_o the_o heir_n only_o ii_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o good_n and_o act_n of_o subject_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o prince_n iii_o a_o example_n whereof_o in_o the_o take_n of_o man_n prisoner_n iu._n and_o in_o seize_v their_o good_n v._o which_o be_v lawful_a when_o the_o right_o be_v deny_v and_o when_o that_o be_v where_o be_v also_o show_v that_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v adjudge_v yet_o it_o neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o any_o man_n right_a vi_o that_o the_o life_n of_o innocent_a subject_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o prince_n debt_n vii_o the_o difference_n herein_o between_o the_o civil_a 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natural_a equity_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v molest_v for_o another_o man_n debt_n hence_o arise_v those_o title_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o husband_n nor_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o wife_n the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n for_o the_o son_n neither_o as_o ulpian_n say_v express_o shall_v any_o particular_a person_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v if_o the_o common_a stock_n be_v able_a to_o discharge_v they_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o as_o individual_a person_n but_o as_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a 20._o de_fw-fr benef._n l_o 6._o c._n 20._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v lend_v his_o money_n to_o my_o country_n say_v seneca_n i_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v myself_o his_o debtor_n yet_o shall_v i_o willing_o advance_v my_o proportion_n not_o as_o my_o own_o debt_n but_o to_o disengage_v my_o country_n and_o again_o singuli_fw-la debebunt_fw-la non_fw-la tanquam_fw-la proprium_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la publici_fw-la partem_fw-la what_o the_o commonwealth_n owe_v every_o particular_a citizen_n owe_v not_o as_o his_o own_o debt_n but_o as_o his_o part_n of_o the_o public_a it_o be_v particular_o provide_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n that_o no_o one_o of_o the_o villager_n shall_v be_v oblige_v for_o another_o of_o the_o villager_n debt_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o no_o one_o possession_n shall_v be_v destrain_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o another_o no_o not_o for_o the_o public_a and_o in_o justinian_o novel_n reprisal_n be_v express_o forbid_v and_o this_o reason_n add_v because_o it_o have_v no_o face_n or_o colour_n of_o justice_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v the_o debtor_n another_o enforce_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n where_o also_o such_o exaction_n be_v call_v odious_a thus_o do_v theodorick_n in_o cassiodore_n account_v it_o for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o pledge_n or_o hostage_n for_o another_o ii_o but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n subject_n be_v for_o their_o prince_n although_o these_o thing_n be_v true_a yet_o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n it_o may_v be_v nay_o as_o it_o appear_v it_o have_v be_v introduce_v that_o what_o debt_n soever_o any_o civil_a society_n or_o their_o prince_n shall_v contract_v either_o primary_o by_o themselves_o or_o be_v engage_v for_o by_o not_o render_v unto_o other_o that_o which_o be_v their_o right_n all_o the_o good_n both_o corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a of_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o society_n or_o the_o prince_n thereof_o shall_v be_v liable_a and_o stand_v bind_v to_o discharge_v now_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v enforce_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n for_o otherwise_o the_o gap_n will_v be_v so_o wide_a as_o to_o let_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o injury_n for_o the_o good_n of_o prince_n be_v but_o few_o and_o those_o not_o so_o easy_o take_v as_o those_o of_o private_a man_n which_o be_v many_o wherefore_o it_o be_v reckon_v by_o justinian_n among_o those_o law_n which_o custom_n have_v find_v requisite_a to_o be_v constitute_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o humane_a necessity_n neither_o will_v this_o be_v find_v so_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v introduce_v by_o custom_n and_o by_o the_o tacit_a consent_n of_o nation_n see_v that_o surety_n do_v stand_v firm_o bind_v for_o other_o man_n debt_n without_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o by_o their_o voluntary_a susception_n only_o and_o very_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o the_o member_n of_o any_o one_o society_n may_v more_o easy_o be_v relieve_v one_o by_o another_o than_o stranger_n can_v who_o complaint_n though_o never_o so_o just_a be_v little_o regard_v in_o many_o place_n beside_o the_o benefit_n that_o arise_v from_o this_o obligation_n be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n they_o that_o find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v by_o it_o at_o one_o time_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o it_o some_o other_o nor_o be_v this_o custom_n in_o force_n only_o where_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a war_n between_o nation_n and_o nation_n for_o what_o be_v lawful_a in_o such_o war_n appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o their_o denunciation_n against_o the_o ancient_a latin_a people_n 1._o liv._o lib._n 1._o and_o against_o the_o man_n of_o old_a latium_n i_o denounce_v and_o make_v war_n say_v the_o roman_a herald_n in_o livy_n so_o likewise_o when_o the_o herald_n demand_v the_o people_n consent_n they_o say_v be_v it_o your_o will_n and_o pleasure_v that_o war_n be_v forthwith_o denounce_v against_o king_n philip_n and_o his_o macedonian_n and_o against_o all_o that_o be_v under_o his_o government_n so_o also_o in_o the_o decree_n itself_o the_o roman_a people_n do_v proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o hermundulian_a people_n and_o against_o the_o
make_v use_n of_o the_o treachery_n of_o other_o in_o all_o other_o case_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v before_o give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o poison_n namely_o to_o restrain_v the_o danger_n that_o attend_v king_n and_o prince_n when_o one_o tell_v eumenes_n 14._o just_a lib._n 14._o that_o his_o enemy_n have_v hire_v one_o to_o kill_v he_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o general_n or_o inferior_a captain_n will_v give_v so_o ill_a a_o example_n against_o himself_o and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o same_o justine_n declare_v 12._o just_a lib._n 12._o that_o when_o bessus_n have_v kill_v king_n darius_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v for_o example_n sake_n because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n of_o all_o king_n for_o as_o seneca_n well_o observe_v regi_fw-la tuenda_fw-la est_fw-la maxim_n regum_fw-la salus_fw-la a_o king_n chief_a care_n be_v the_o defence_n of_o king_n in_o a_o solemn_a war_n and_o among_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o denounce_v a_o solemn_a war_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n private_o to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o solemn_a war_n it_o be_v by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n account_v lawful_a that_o be_v unpunishable_a 11._o annal._n l._n 11._o tacitus_n deny_v peremptory_o that_o the_o plot_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o the_o life_n of_o gannascus_n be_v at_o all_o 7._o lib._n 7._o degenerous_a because_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o curtius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o guilt_n of_o bessus_n in_o kill_v darius_n do_v make_v the_o treachery_n of_o spitamenes_n appear_v the_o less_o odious_a for_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v think_v wicked_a that_o be_v do_v against_o a_o regicide_n so_o likewise_o ammianus_n concern_v florentius_n and_o barchalba_n who_o have_v surprise_v procopius_n the_o traitor_n si_fw-mi principem_fw-la legitimum_fw-la prodidissent_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsa_fw-la justitia_fw-la jure_fw-la caesos_fw-la pronunciaret_fw-la si_fw-la rebellem_fw-la &_o oppugnatorem_fw-la internae_fw-la quietis_fw-la ut_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la amplas_fw-la ei_fw-la memorabilis_fw-la facti_fw-la opportuerat_fw-la deferri_fw-la mercedes_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n that_o they_o have_v betray_v the_o law_n have_v just_o sentence_v they_o to_o death_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n or_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o own_o country_n as_o be_v say_v you_o ought_v to_o give_v he_o a_o reward_n worthy_a of_o so_o memorable_a a_o fact_n thus_o be_v artabanes_n high_o commend_v in_o procopius_n for_o kill_a gontharide_n as_o we_o may_v read_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o second_o of_o his_o vandal_n history_n so_o perfidiousness_n or_o treachery_n against_o thief_n and_o pirate_n though_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o blameless_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n punishable_a because_o commit_v against_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o humane_a society_n but_o what_o if_o they_o that_o be_v send_v to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n private_o do_v owe_v he_o no_o faith_n kill_v but_o not_o if_o he_o owe_v he_o no_o faith_n but_o not_o if_o the_o person_n send_v owe_v no_o faith_n to_o he_o who_o he_o be_v send_v to_o kill_v nor_o be_v any_o way_n oblige_v unto_o he_o sure_o then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o kill_v he_o if_o they_o can_v even_o in_o his_o own_o quarter_n thus_o pipin_n father_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a of_o france_n attend_v with_o one_o only_a of_o his_o guard_n pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o kill_v his_o enemy_n even_o in_o his_o own_o chamber_n the_o like_a be_v attempt_v by_o one_o theodotus_n a_o etolian_a upon_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n which_o polybius_n commend_v as_o no_o unmanly_a attempt_n such_o also_o be_v that_o heroic_a enterprise_n of_o q._n mutius_n scaevola_n who_o be_v in_o plutarch_n esteem_n a_o man_n accomplish_v with_o all_o virtuous_a endowment_n which_o attempt_n he_o thus_o defend_v host_n hostem_fw-la occidere_fw-la volui_fw-la i_o be_v a_o enemy_n will_v have_v kill_v a_o enemy_n 3._o livy_n l._n 2._o lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o porsenna_n himself_o acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o true_a valour_n valerius_n maximus_n commend_v it_o for_o a_o brave_a and_o gallant_a resolution_n so_o do_v cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o publius_n sextus_n because_o to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n wheresoever_o we_o find_v he_o be_v lawful_a both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n neither_o do_v it_o make_v any_o difference_n how_o many_o they_o be_v that_o either_o thus_o act_n or_o suffer_v six_o hundred_o lacedaemonian_n we_o read_v of_o that_o with_o leonides_n their_o king_n march_v direct_o through_o the_o camp_n of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o their_o enemy_n even_o unto_o the_o king_n pavilion_n 4._o just_a l._n 2._o zozimus_fw-la l._n 4._o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v by_o few_o a_o reward_n be_v promise_v by_o the_o emperor_n valens_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o head_n of_o any_o scythian_a whereupon_o a_o peace_n immediate_o ensue_v they_o be_v not_o many_o that_o circumvent_v marcellus_n and_o his_o fellow_n consul_n and_o slay_v they_o 24._o livy_n 27._o tacit._n hist_o l._n 5._o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 1._o c._n 40._o &_o jos_n anc._n 15._o lib._n 4._o lib._n 24._o and_o that_o have_v likely_a to_o have_v kill_v petilius_n cerealis_n even_o in_o his_o bed_n ambrose_n high_o commend_v eleazar_n who_o see_v a_o mighty_a elephant_n high_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n assaulted_z him_z suppose_v that_o he_o that_o sit_v upon_o he_o have_v be_v the_o king_n not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o attempt_n that_o theodosius_n make_v upon_o eugenius_n record_v by_o zozimus_n nor_o that_o of_o the_o ten_o persian_n against_o the_o emperor_n julian_n attest_v by_o ammianus_n neither_o be_v they_o only_o that_o make_v these_o attempt_n excusable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o they_o also_o that_o employ_v they_o those_o roman_a senator_n that_o be_v so_o renown_v for_o their_o war_n 2._o livy_n l._n 2._o be_v repute_v the_o author_n of_o that_o gallant_a attempt_n make_v by_o scaevola_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o object_n that_o such_o man_n be_v take_v be_v put_v to_o exquisite_a torment_n for_o this_o happen_v not_o for_o that_o they_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n every_o thing_n be_v lawful_a that_o be_v do_v against_o a_o enemy_n and_o all_o conqueror_n be_v more_o or_o less_o severe_a according_a as_o it_o shall_v conduce_v to_o their_o future_a advantage_n for_o thus_o be_v spy_n deal_v withal_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v hold_v lawful_a by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n to_o send_v out_o such_o as_o moses_n do_v joshua_n into_o the_o land_n of_o caanan_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o kill_v spy_n say_v appian_n and_o that_o just_o sometime_o by_o such_o as_o have_v apparent_o a_o just_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n but_o by_o other_o it_o be_v only_o lawful_a by_o that_o licence_n which_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n sometime_o give_v but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o such_o instrument_n though_o offer_v this_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o magnanimity_n and_o the_o confidence_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o war_n in_o his_o own_o strength_n than_o from_o a_o opinion_n he_o have_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v unjust_a xix_o whether_o ravishment_n be_v in_o such_o a_o war_n lawful_a the_o ravish_v of_o woman_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n sometime_o permit_v in_o war_n and_o sometime_o forbid_v they_o that_o permit_v it_o do_v respect_n only_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o enemy_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o other_o much_o better_a look_v not_o unto_o the_o sole_a injury_n do_v unto_o the_o body_n of_o a_o enemy_n but_o to_o the_o very_a unbridled_a act_n of_o lust_n which_o conduce_v nothing_o either_o to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o conqueror_n or_o to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o unpunishable_a in_o war_n than_o in_o peace_n and_o this_o be_v the_o law_n if_o not_o of_o all_o nation_n yet_o at_o least_o of_o the_o better_a and_o more_o civilise_a among_o they_o marcellus_z before_o he_o take_v syracuse_n take_v special_a care_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o chastity_n 2._o aug._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 2._o even_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o scipio_n as_o livy_n testify_v tell_v his_o soldier_n that_o it_o much_o concern_v his_o own_o honour_n 26._o lib._n 26._o and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o
great_a or_o small_a there_o be_v no_o change_n of_o dominion_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o right_n over_o captive_n take_v in_o war._n i._o that_o captive_n take_v in_o a_o solemn_a war_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n slave_n ii_o yea_o and_o their_o posterity_n iii_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o be_v unpunishable_a iv_o even_o the_o incorporeal_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o captive_n may_v be_v acquire_v by_o war._n v._o the_o cause_n why_o this_o be_v ordain_v vi_o whether_o captive_n may_v make_v their_o escape_n vii_o or_o resist_v their_o lord_n viii_o that_o this_o right_n be_v not_o allow_v in_o all_o nation_n ix_o nor_o now_o among_o christian_n and_o what_o succeed_v in_o its_o room_n i_o captive_n in_o a_o solemn_a war_n natural_o slave_n there_o be_v no_o man_n by_o nature_n servant_n to_o another_o that_o be_v no_o man_n in_o his_o primitive_a state_n or_o condition_n consider_v without_o any_o fact_n do_v by_o himself_o whereby_o his_o natural_a liberty_n be_v impeach_v as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v 11._o show_v videlib_n 2._o ch_z 22._o §._o 11._o in_o which_o sense_n our_o lawyer_n may_v be_v understand_v when_o they_o say_v that_o to_o be_v another_o man_n slave_n be_v against_o nature_n but_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o slavery_n may_v at_o first_o be_v introduce_v by_o some_o fact_n do_v namely_o by_o some_o voluntary_a agreement_n or_o for_o some_o crime_n commit_v be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o natural_a justice_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o also_o show_v but_o by_o that_o law_n of_o nation_n 27._o book_n 2._o ch_z 5._o §._o 27._o whereof_o we_o now_o treat_v the_o word_n servitude_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n both_o as_o to_o person_n and_o as_o to_o its_o effect_n for_o as_o to_o the_o person_n not_o only_o they_o that_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n or_o that_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o promise_n so_o to_o do_v but_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v take_v in_o a_o solemn_a war_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v within_o our_o garrison_n be_v altogether_o account_v captive_n or_o slave_n as_o pomponius_n have_v well_o observe_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o any_o purpose_n to_o plead_v that_o they_o never_o bear_v arm_n against_o we_o nor_o declare_v themselves_o enemy_n by_o any_o hostile_a act_n see_v that_o in_o this_o case_n par_fw-fr est_fw-la omnium_fw-la fortuna_fw-la every_o man_n condition_n be_v alike_o yea_o even_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o who_o by_o mere_a fate_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o enemy_n territory_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o war_n unexspected_o break_v forth_o 2._o lib._n 2._o polybius_n speak_v of_o captive_n take_v in_o actual_a arm_n put_v the_o question_n thus_o quid_fw-la patiendum_fw-la est_fw-la his_fw-la ut_fw-la justa_fw-la supplicia_fw-la pendent_a what_o must_v these_o man_n suffer_v that_o their_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_a if_o any_o man_n say_v they_o may_v be_v sell_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n he_o answer_v at_o haec_fw-la belli_fw-la lege_fw-la etiam_fw-la illis_fw-la ferenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la nihil_fw-la impii_fw-la commiserunt_fw-la but_o so_o say_v he_o may_v they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n who_o never_o do_v we_o hurt_v philo_n note_v the_o very_a same_o where_o he_o say_v that_o many_o good_a man_n lose_v their_o natural_a liberty_n by_o occasion_n that_o be_v involuntary_a and_o mere_o accidental_a dion_z prusaeense_n recount_v the_o several_a way_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v get_v dominion_n assign_v this_o as_o the_o three_o when_o a_o man_n have_v take_v a_o prisoner_n in_o time_n of_o war_n that_o never_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v he_o his_o slave_n 2._o oppianus_n de_fw-fr piscatu_fw-la l._n 2._o so_o child_n be_v take_v in_o war_n may_v be_v lead_v away_o and_o make_v slave_n servius_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o virgil_n aenead_n speak_v of_o hesione_n the_o daughter_n of_o laomedon_n who_o hercules_n slay_v as_o he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o troy_n say_v that_o she_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o give_v to_o telemon_n hercules_n his_o companion_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o grecian_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v she_o back_o to_o the_o trojan_n say_v she_o be_v a_o prisoner_n of_o war._n ii_o yea_o and_o there_o posterity_n neither_o be_v the_o person_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n only_o thus_o take_v make_v slave_n but_o their_o posterity_n for_o ever_o for_o whosoever_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n after_o her_o captivity_n be_v a_o slave_n bear_v for_o partus_fw-la sequetur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la the_o child_n will_v follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n martianus_n account_v all_o those_o for_o slave_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o bondwoman_n and_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n of_o arminius_n a_o german_a prince_n who_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o germanicus_n say_v that_o she_o have_v utrum_fw-la servitio_fw-la subjectum_fw-la meaning_n that_o whatsoever_o child_n be_v bear_v of_o she_o be_v bondslave_n iii_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v unto_o such_o be_v unpunishable_a the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o this_o right_n be_v infinite_a so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o unlawful_a but_o the_o lord_n may_v do_v it_o to_o his_o slave_n as_o seneca_n the_o father_n note_n 5._o note_n 1._o controu._n 5._o there_o be_v no_o torment_n but_o what_o may_v with_o impunity_n be_v impose_v on_o they_o nothing_o to_o be_v do_v but_o what_o they_o may_v be_v force_v to_o do_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o rigour_n and_o severity_n so_o that_o all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n without_o control_n or_o appeal_v be_v exercise_v upon_o captive_n be_v it_o not_o that_o this_o licence_n be_v somewhat_o restrain_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v universal_o indulge_v by_o all_o nation_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o slave_n say_v cajus_n the_o lawyer_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o withal_o that_o the_o roman_a law_n do_v limit_v otherwise_o unbridled_a power_n within_o their_o own_o territory_n quid_fw-la non_fw-la iustum_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o servum_fw-la what_o may_v not_o the_o lord_n do_v unto_o his_o slave_n say_v donatus_n upon_o terence_n yea_o 1._o andr._n act_n 1_o scen._n 1._o not_o only_o the_o person_n but_o all_o that_o be_v take_v with_o he_o be_v lawful_a prize_n ipse_fw-la servus_n qui_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la alterius_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la suum_fw-la potest_fw-la habere_fw-la he_o that_o be_v a_o slave_n say_v justinian_n esse_fw-la libro_fw-la omnem_fw-la virum_fw-la bonum_fw-la liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la and_o under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o can_v have_v right_a to_o nothing_o that_o be_v he_o before_o so_o likewise_o philo_n he_o that_o be_v a_o captive_n lose_v his_o right_n to_o all_o other_o thing_n no_o less_o than_o the_o power_n over_o himself_o iv_o even_o the_o thing_n incorporeal_a of_o the_o slave_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o lord_n hence_o then_o their_o opinion_n may_v be_v confute_v or_o at_o least_o restrain_v who_o hold_v that_o thing_n incorporeal_a can_v by_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v acquire_v 2._o acquire_v lib._n 6._o cap._n 9_o 2._o val._n maximus_n record_v it_o of_o scipio_n nasica_n that_o whereas_o be_v consul_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o lipara_n and_o so_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n have_v lose_v all_o yet_o fortune_n afterward_o smile_v upon_o he_o he_o recover_v all_o and_o be_v again_o create_v consul_n it_o be_v true_a that_o primary_o and_o by_o itself_o thing_n incorporeal_a can_v by_v war_n be_v gain_v but_o they_o may_v be_v lose_v as_o to_o the_o person_n who_o they_o former_o be_v but_o yet_o we_o must_v here_o except_v all_o thing_n that_o do_v proceed_v from_o some_o singular_a propriety_n in_o the_o person_n take_v which_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v alienate_v as_o the_o right_n of_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n for_o such_o right_n if_o they_o do_v not_o remain_v with_o the_o person_n be_v altogether_o extinct_a v._o the_o reason_n why_o this_o institute_v now_o all_o this_o unlimited_a power_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n grant_v for_o no_o other_o cause_o than_o that_o the_o conqueror_n be_v allure_v by_o so_o many_o advantage_n may_v be_v willing_a to_o forbear_v that_o utmost_a cruelty_n which_o they_o may_v lawful_o use_v by_o kill_v their_o captive_n either_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o fight_n or_o afterward_o in_o cold_a blood_n the_o name_n of_o servant_n as_o pomponius_n tell_v we_o do_v at_o first_o arise_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o general_n who_o sell_v their_o captive_n and_o thereby_o preserve_v they_o from_o be_v slay_v servi_n quasi_fw-la servati_fw-la
that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o forbear_v i_o say_v for_o it_o be_v no_o bargain_n or_o agreement_n whereby_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o save_v they_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o a_o persuasive_a argument_n draw_v from_o profit_n it_o be_v far_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o conqueror_n to_o sell_v his_o prisoner_n then_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o transfer_v his_o right_n in_o his_o captive_n to_o another_o as_o he_o have_v to_o assign_v over_o unto_o other_o the_o right_n and_o property_n he_o have_v in_o any_o of_o his_o own_o good_n or_o chattel_n this_o power_n be_v also_o extend_v to_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v after_o captivity_n because_o if_o the_o conqueror_n have_v use_v his_o power_n to_o the_o utmost_a they_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o that_o captivity_n in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o take_v prisoner_n remain_v free_a therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o child_n bear_v of_o such_o captive_n follow_v the_o mother_n condition_n because_o their_o chastity_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o by_o any_o law_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o strait_a guard_n keep_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o no_o presumption_n how_o great_a soever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v who_o be_v the_o father_n and_o thus_o be_v that_o of_o ulpian_n to_o be_v understand_v lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la nascitur_fw-la sine_fw-la legitimo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la matrem_fw-la sequatur_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v without_o lawful_a marriage_n shall_v follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o be_v general_n custom_n ground_v on_o some_o natural_a reason_n have_v mould_v this_o into_o a_o law_n 26._o law_n see_v second_o book_n ch_n 13._o §._o 26._o abusive_o sometime_o so_o take_v as_o we_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o show_v they_o that_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n shall_v retain_v the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o not_o of_o the_o father_n because_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o other_o but_o that_o this_o unlimited_a power_n over_o captive_n be_v not_o introduce_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n in_o vain_a we_o may_v collect_v from_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o civil_a war_n wherein_o all_o prisoner_n be_v common_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n because_o they_o can_v be_v sell_v for_o slave_n tertio_fw-la lib._n hist_o secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la which_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o otho_n and_o by_o tacitus_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o captive_n take_v at_o cremona_n say_v irritam_fw-la praedam_fw-la militibus_fw-la fecerat_fw-la consensus_fw-la italiae_fw-la that_o it_o be_v agree_v throughout_o all_o italy_n that_o no_o quarter_n shall_v be_v give_v whereby_o no_o booty_n come_v to_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o prisoner_n moreover_o whether_o the_o prisoner_n take_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o they_o that_o take_v they_o must_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o spoil_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v in_o this_o case_n equal_v the_o condition_n of_o man_n with_o good_n so_o cajus_n the_o lawyer_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o that_o take_v they_o so_o that_o even_o such_o as_o be_v free_a man_n be_v by_o this_o law_n reduce_v into_o bondage_n vi_o whether_o such_o as_o be_v take_v may_v fly_v neither_o can_v i_o concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o those_o divine_n who_o hold_n that_o captive_n take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n or_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o make_v their_o escape_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o their_o own_o garrison_n for_o herein_o i_o believe_v they_o err_v sure_o in_o this_o lie_v the_o difference_n if_o they_o can_v fly_v and_o make_v it_o good_a to_o their_o own_o garrison_n whilst_o the_o war_n last_v 28._o see_v chap._n 9_o of_o this_o book_n §_o .._o 5_o 6._o plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 28._o by_o the_o right_n of_o postliminy_n they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o all_o thing_n consequent_a to_o it_o of_o m._n sergius_n pliny_n report_v that_o be_v twice_o take_v by_o hannibal_n he_o both_o time_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o his_o chain_n but_o in_o case_n they_o make_v their_o escape_n to_o other_o or_o unto_o their_o own_o country_n after_o the_o peace_n make_v be_v redemanded_n they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v but_o yet_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o captive_n themselves_z be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o return_v for_o there_o be_v many_o law_n which_o bound_v only_o as_o to_o the_o outward_a judgement_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o restrain_v the_o conscience_n and_o such_o be_v these_o of_o war_n whereof_o we_o now_o discourse_v neither_o be_v it_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o dominion_n do_v of_o itself_o induce_v such_o a_o obligation_n because_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o dominion_n possible_a it_o be_v that_o such_o there_o be_v as_o be_v of_o force_n only_o in_o humane_a judgement_n and_o so_o long_o only_o as_o the_o coercive_a power_n last_v which_o be_v frequent_o see_v in_o other_o kind_n of_o right_n such_o in_o some_o sort_n also_o be_v that_o law_n that_o make_v void_a some_o testament_n because_o forsooth_o they_o want_v some_o formality_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n require_v whereas_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o what_o be_v bequeath_v by_o such_o a_o testament_n may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n be_v retain_v so_o long_o at_o least_o as_o nothing_o appear_v to_o contradict_v it_o and_o not_o much_o different_a be_v his_o right_n who_o have_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n unfaithful_o prescribe_v to_o another_o estate_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o law_n even_o this_o man_n title_n shall_v be_v defend_v until_o it_o be_v make_v void_a by_o another_o sentence_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o thus_o be_v that_o riddle_n of_o aristotle_n resolve_v be_v it_o not_o just_a say_v he_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o 5._o lib._n 2._o the_o cavillat_n c._n 5._o but_o whatsoever_o the_o judge_n have_v according_a to_o his_o understanding_n decree_v be_v by_o law_n confirm_v though_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v faâ—se_a therefore_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v both_o just_a and_o unjust_a but_o in_o this_o question_n of_o we_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n imaginable_a why_o the_o nation_n shall_v respect_v any_o other_o right_o than_o that_o which_o be_v external_a and_o mere_o humane_a for_o the_o right_n of_o lay_v claim_n to_o a_o captive_n of_o force_v he_o of_o bind_v he_o and_o possess_v what_o he_o have_v or_o can_v do_v be_v of_o itself_o motive_n sufficient_a to_o persuade_v the_o conqueror_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o alive_a than_o to_o kill_v they_o but_o in_o case_n this_o can_v move_v the_o conqueror_n sure_o no_o obligation_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o conscience_n can_v do_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v impose_v by_o require_v either_o his_o verbal_a or_o sacramental_a engagement_n if_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a yet_o if_o the_o captive_n can_v make_v a_o escape_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o some_o good_n 10._o bemb_v lib._n 10._o his_o conscience_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o theft_n so_o as_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v before_o his_o own_o in_o such_o law_n as_o arise_v not_o out_o of_o natural_a equity_n but_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n we_o must_v not_o rash_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o make_v that_o act_n to_o be_v sinful_a which_o be_v otherwise_o lawful_a nihil_fw-la interest_n quomodo_fw-la captivus_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la utrum_fw-la dimissus_fw-la ☜_o ☜_o a_o vi_o aut_fw-la fallacia_fw-la potestatem_fw-la hostium_fw-la evaserit_fw-la it_o matter_n not_o much_o say_v florentinus_n which_o way_n a_o captive_n get_v loose_a from_o his_o enemy_n whether_o he_o be_v free_o dismiss_v or_o make_v his_o escape_n either_o by_o force_n or_o fallacy_n because_o the_o right_n of_o hold_v a_o man_n captive_n be_v so_o a_o right_n that_o in_o another_o sense_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o injury_n for_o which_o reason_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o a_o right_a as_o to_o some_o certain_a effect_n but_o a_o injury_n as_o to_o the_o intrinsic_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o whence_o this_o also_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n and_o bring_v within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o
divide_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o insolvent_a between_o themselves_o which_o law_n common_a custom_n do_v abhor_v so_o likewise_o cicero_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o office_n aliter_fw-la leges_fw-la 3._o de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 3._o aliter_fw-la philosophi_fw-la tollunt_fw-la astutias_fw-la leges_fw-la quatenus_fw-la manu_fw-la tenere_fw-la possunt_fw-la philosophi_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o intelligentia_fw-la the_o law_n take_v away_o fraud_n one_o way_n philosophy_n another_o the_o former_a by_o pinnacle_v the_o hand_n the_o latter_a by_o clear_v the_o understanding_n and_o inform_v the_o judgement_n ii_o this_o apply_v to_o what_o the_o law_n permit_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o marcellus_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n that_o which_o come_v here_o to_o be_v discuss_v say_v he_o be_v not_o what_o i_o have_v do_v against_o the_o syracâ—sians_n for_o what_o ever_o i_o have_v do_v against_o they_o as_o enemy_n the_o law_n of_o arm_n will_v justify_v i_o in_o but_o what_o those_o man_n be_v overcome_v ought_v in_o reason_n and_o equity_n to_o suffer_v aristotle_n discuss_v this_o question_n whether_o captivity_n arise_v from_o war_n be_v just_a seem_v to_o own_o this_o distinction_n 2._o pol_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o vid._n sup_v c._n 4._o §_o 2._o some_o say_v he_o look_v only_o at_o that_o which_o the_o law_n permit_v for_o the_o law_n itself_o also_o be_v something_o that_o be_v just_a do_v hold_v that_o captivity_n in_o war_n be_v just_a but_o yet_o they_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v so_o absolute_o because_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n may_v be_v unjust_a other_o there_o be_v say_v seneca_n that_o create_v unto_o themselves_o a_o right_n by_o arm_n in_o another_o territory_n where_o these_o two_o word_n he_o right_v and_o in_o another_o territory_n do_o seem_v no_o less_o to_o clash_v than_o the_o arm_n whereby_o that_o right_o be_v get_v but_o that_o be_v there_o call_v right_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n permit_v only_o consonant_a whereunto_o be_v that_o of_o thucydides_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o the_o theban_n make_v to_o the_o roman_a senate_n as_o for_o those_o say_v he_o that_o be_v slay_v during_o the_o conflict_n we_o complain_v not_o for_o this_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n just_a nay_o the_o very_a roman_a lawyer_n themselves_o do_v often_o call_v that_o the_o right_n of_o captivity_n which_o in_o another_o place_n they_o term_v a_o injury_n and_o place_n it_o in_o opposition_n to_o natural_a equity_n and_o seneca_n respect_v that_o which_o often_o fall_v out_o namely_o when_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a account_v the_o very_a name_n of_o slave_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o injustice_n the_o italian_n in_o livy_n 32._o ep._n 32._o detain_v from_o the_o syracusian_n that_o which_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o war_n be_v say_v to_o be_v obstinate_a in_o the_o detention_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v gain_v unjust_o and_o dion_n prusaeensis_n have_v declare_v such_o captive_n free_v as_o can_v make_v their_o escape_n home_o add_v this_o as_o be_v unjust_o bring_v under_o bondage_n so_o lactantius_n observe_v that_o the_o philosopher_n in_o all_o their_o discourse_n concern_v military_a affair_n always_o fit_v their_o oration_n rather_o to_o the_o public_a custom_n of_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o than_o to_o justice_n and_o true_a valour_n and_o st_n augustine_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o marcellinus_n tell_v he_o observe_v ep._n 4._o de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la observe_v that_o if_o in_o this_o world_n the_o precept_n of_o christianity_n be_v due_o keep_v no_o war_n can_v be_v make_v without_o some_o mercy_n and_o in_o another_o place_n among_o the_o true_a worshipper_n of_o god_n even_o their_o very_a war_n be_v peaceable_a iii_o what_o be_v do_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n a_o unjust_a as_o to_o internal_a justice_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a although_o it_o be_v solemn_o undertake_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n yet_o be_v all_o those_o act_n that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o unjust_a if_o we_o understand_v injustice_n not_o as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n but_o according_a to_o its_o natural_a acception_n as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o right_a reason_n equity_n and_o conscience_n so_o they_o that_o shall_v know_o either_o commit_v such_o act_n or_o assist_v in_o the_o do_n of_o they_o be_v include_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o 6.10_o 1_o cor._n 6.10_o who_o without_o repentance_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o repentance_n if_o true_a necessary_o require_v from_o such_o as_o have_v time_n and_o estate_n sufficient_a that_o he_o that_o have_v do_v wrong_a either_o by_o kill_a man_n spoil_v good_n drive_v away_o cattle_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v make_v satisfaction_n 58.6_o es_fw-ge 58.6_o and_o therefore_o do_v god_n himself_o renounce_v the_o solemn_a feast_n of_o the_o hypocritical_a jew_n 5.6_o numb_a 5.6_o because_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v their_o captive_n unjust_o take_v to_o go_v free_a and_o the_o king_n of_o niniveh_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o the_o city_n 2.10_o jonah_n 2.10_o and_o command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o turn_v every_o one_o from_o his_o evil_a way_n and_o to_o empty_v their_o hand_n from_o all_o thing_n get_v by_o rapine_n and_o violence_n as_o be_v by_o the_o very_a dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n teach_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o without_o restitution_n all_o their_o humiliation_n be_v but_o vain_a and_o fictitious_a non_fw-la differtur_fw-la ultionis_fw-la sententia_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la redduntur_fw-la universa_fw-la hier._n hier._n vengeance_n will_v not_o be_v long_o delay_v unless_o restitution_n be_v make_v to_o the_o full_a say_v hierome_n with_o who_o agree_v st_n augustine_n if_o that_o wherein_o we_o have_v sin_v be_v not_o restore_v be_v in_o our_o power_n we_o do_v not_o repent_v but_o dissemble_v neither_o be_v this_o the_o judgement_n of_o jew_n and_o christian_n only_o 17._o turcicor_n 5_o c._n 17._o but_o of_o the_o mahometan_n also_o as_o leunclavius_n inform_v we_o iu._n who_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v obige_v to_o restitution_n now_o they_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v restitution_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o deliver_v in_o general_a be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n whether_o as_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n or_o as_o counsel_v and_o persuade_v thereunto_o and_o these_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n as_o well_o for_o all_o damage_n that_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o war_n as_o also_o for_o all_o those_o unusual_o do_v if_o they_o be_v do_v by_o their_o either_o order_n or_o persuasion_n or_o by_o their_o permission_n in_o case_n it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o have_v hinder_v it_o thus_o also_o be_v captain_n bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v either_o spoil_v or_o take_v away_o by_o any_o under_o their_o command_n yea_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o general_n that_o shall_v run_v headlong_o to_o any_o one_o common_a outrage_n as_o to_o fire_v a_o town_n or_o the_o like_a and_o for_o particular_a act_n every_o particular_a soldier_n shall_v satisfy_v for_o that_o loss_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o author_n either_o solitary_a or_o concurrent_a with_o other_o v._o whether_o thing_n take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o he_o that_o take_v they_o neither_o may_v we_o herein_o admit_v of_o that_o exception_n which_o by_o some_o be_v bring_v of_o such_o as_o be_v only_a auxiliary_n if_o they_o be_v any_o way_n guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n to_o oblige_v any_o man_n to_o restitution_n without_o guilt_n the_o bare_a crime_n suffice_v some_o also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o though_o the_o war_n be_v never_o so_o unjust_a yet_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v because_o both_o party_n when_o the_o war_n begin_v be_v presume_v to_o agree_v to_o this_o that_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v they_o that_o can_v take_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o can_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o any_o man_n will_v rash_o give_v away_o his_o right_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o war_n be_v much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o contract_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nation_n be_v once_o at_o peace_n shall_v rest_v so_o and_o not_o involve_v themselves_o in_o endless_a war_n against_o their_o will_n it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o introduce_v this_o external_a right_n of_o dominion_n 11._o see_v book_n 2._o chap._n 11._o whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v which_o notwithstanding_o may_v very_o well_o consist_v with_o that_o internal_a obligation_n to_o restitution_n nay_o these_o very_a author_n seem_v to_o assert_v as_o much_o in_o their_o discourse_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o take_v prisoner_n
wherein_o as_o christian_n we_o stand_v oblige_v as_o in_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o booty_n so_o take_v do_v not_o impoverish_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o king_n that_o maintain_v the_o war_n or_o those_o particular_a person_n that_o be_v in_o actual_a arm_n against_o we_o but_o rather_o such_o particular_a person_n as_o be_v innocent_a who_o likewise_o be_v thereby_o reduce_v into_o so_o miserable_a a_o condition_n that_o in_o case_n we_o shall_v cast_v those_o who_o be_v private_o indebt_v unto_o we_o into_o the_o like_a we_o shall_v be_v think_v unmerciful_o cruel_a whereunto_o if_o we_o likewise_o add_v that_o the_o spoil_n we_o take_v from_o these_o contribute_v little_a or_o nothing_o either_o to_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o war_n or_o to_o the_o enfeeble_v of_o the_o enemy_n strength_n it_o will_v easy_o convince_v we_o that_o it_o will_v ill_o become_v a_o honest_a man_n much_o less_o a_o christian_n to_o make_v a_o advantage_n to_o himself_o by_o the_o sole_a infelicity_n of_o the_o time_n for_o which_o very_a thing_n it_o be_v that_o plutarch_n so_o high_o blame_v crassus_n say_v pleraque_fw-la horum_fw-la ex_fw-la igne_fw-la belloque_fw-la rapuit_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la lucro_fw-la habens_fw-la quam_fw-la commune_v calamitates_fw-la the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o riches_n he_o gain_v by_o fire_n and_o by_o war_n raise_v his_o private_a fortune_n by_o nothing_o more_o than_o by_o public_a calamity_n v._o how_o a_o private_a war_n may_v be_v mix_v with_o a_o public_a but_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o public_a war_n there_o arise_v a_o private_a as_o if_o a_o man_n fall_v by_o accident_n among_o his_o enemy_n and_o be_v thereby_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n or_o good_n in_o which_o case_n such_o mean_n as_o we_o have_v already_o grant_v 1._o grant_v lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o may_v lawful_o be_v use_v in_o defence_n of_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n we_o read_v that_o sometime_o in_o war_n private_a profit_n be_v warrant_v by_o public_a authority_n as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v sustain_v some_o extraordinary_a damage_n by_o the_o enemy_n obtain_v of_o his_o prince_n a_o commission_n to_o repair_v his_o loss_n by_o what_o he_o can_v get_v from_o the_o enemy_n which_o also_o be_v to_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 2._o lib._n 3._o c._n 2._o as_o pledge_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v that_o be_v leave_v in_o gage_n vi_o how_o far_o he_o stand_v oblige_v who_o without_o command_n hurt_v a_o enemy_n but_o in_o case_n any_o soldier_n or_o other_o shall_v in_o a_o just_a war_n set_v fire_n to_o a_o enemy_n house_n or_o destroy_v his_o field_n or_o commit_v such_o and_o such_o like_a act_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v damnify_v without_o special_a order_n or_o command_v from_o his_o superior_n whereunto_o we_o must_v add_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n or_o for_o some_o other_o just_a cause_n that_o man_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o best_a divine_n stand_v oblige_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n i_o have_v here_o add_v what_o they_o have_v omit_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o other_o just_a cause_n because_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o cause_n he_o may_v haply_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o to_o his_o own_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o law_n he_o have_v transgress_v but_o not_o to_o his_o enemy_n to_o who_o he_o have_v do_v no_o wrong_n not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o answer_n which_o a_o certain_a carthaginian_a make_v to_o the_o roman_n who_o demand_v that_o hannibal_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o we_o say_v he_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v with_o you_o whether_o saguntum_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o private_a command_n of_o hannibal_n or_o by_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a senate_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v just_o or_o unjust_o do_v for_o it_o belong_v unto_o we_o only_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n be_v our_o subject_n whether_o he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n or_o by_o we_o this_o only_o concern_v you_o to_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o be_v do_v by_o that_o league_n which_o we_o have_v make_v with_o you_o chap._n xix_o concern_v faith_n to_o be_v keep_v between_o enemy_n i._o that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o enemy_n ii_o the_o opinion_n that_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o thief_n and_o tyrant_n refute_v iii_o this_o argument_n that_o such_o deserve_v punishment_n answer_v be_v not_o considerable_a when_o we_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o such_o iu._n nor_o will_v it_o avail_v to_o urge_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v extort_a through_o fear_n if_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n be_v not_o himself_o affright_v v._o or_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n though_o with_o man_n such_o a_o violation_n be_v not_o punishable_a vi_o this_o fit_v to_o rebellious_a subject_n in_o arm_n vii_o a_o notable_a difficulty_n handle_v concern_v promise_n make_v to_o subject_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n where_o it_o be_v show_v viii_o that_o such_o promise_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o city_n ix_o or_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o a_o three_o person_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o such_o subject_n x._o how_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n may_v be_v change_v xi_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o exception_n of_o fear_n appertain_v not_o to_o a_o solemn_a war_n xii_o this_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o fear_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xiii_o that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v even_o with_o such_o as_o be_v perfidious_a fourteen_o but_o not_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o fulfil_v or_o if_o either_o party_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o agreement_n xv._o nor_o if_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v counterballance_v by_o a_o just_a debt_n xvi_o though_o that_o debt_n be_v due_a upon_o another_o account_n xvii_o nor_o if_o the_o promiser_n be_v otherwise_o damnify_v to_o the_o like_a value_n xviii_o or_o if_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v due_a by_o way_n of_o punishment_n xix_o how_o these_o take_v place_n in_o war._n i._o that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o the_o enemy_n of_o all_o sort_n we_o have_v already_o show_v what_o and_o how_o much_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v in_o war_n simple_o and_o in_o itself_o consider_v we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v what_o and_o how_o much_o may_v be_v do_v as_o consider_v in_o relation_n to_o some_o forego_v promise_n namely_o concern_v the_o faith_n which_o enemy_n ought_v to_o keep_v one_o with_o another_o it_o be_v notable_o say_v by_o silius_n a_o italian_a poet_n concern_v a_o roman_a consul_n optimus_fw-la ille_fw-la militiae_fw-la cvi_fw-la postremum_fw-la primúmque_fw-la tueri_fw-la inter_fw-la bella_fw-la fidem_fw-la he_o among_o general_n the_o best_a praise_n deserve_v who_o first_o and_o last_o in_o war_n his_o faith_n preserve_v xenophon_n in_o his_o oration_n concern_v agesilaus_n from_o his_o example_n conclude_v thus_o so_o great_a and_o excellent_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o every_o man_n but_o especial_o general_n to_o be_v just_a and_o to_o be_v so_o account_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o promise_n 4._o leuct_v 4._o so_o aristides_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o all_o other_o public_a agreement_n they_o be_v ever_o most_o to_o be_v regard_v that_o be_v most_o just_a there_o be_v no_o man_n as_o cicero_z well_o observe_v but_o approve_v of_o and_o commend_v that_o affection_n of_o mind_n by_o which_o no_o profit_n be_v seek_v after_o but_o rather_o faith_n be_v preserve_v against_o profit_n it_o be_v the_o public_a faith_n only_o as_o quintilian_n the_o father_n right_o observe_v that_o make_v truce_n even_o among_o arm_a troop_n and_o that_o conserves_n the_o right_a of_o surrender_a city_n i'faith_o say_v the_o same_o quintilian_n 29._o lib._n 2._o c._n 29._o be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o indissoluble_a bond_n of_o humane_a society_n sacra_fw-la laus_fw-la fidei_fw-la inter_fw-la host_n its_o reputation_n be_v great_a even_o among_o enemy_n fides_n sanctissimum_fw-la humani_fw-la pectoris_fw-la bonum_fw-la faith_n say_v seneca_n be_v the_o most_o precious_a ornament_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n the_o best_a gift_n that_o god_n bestow_v upon_o man_n the_o strong_a support_n of_o humane_a society_n it_o be_v the_o cement_n that_o bind_v up_o all_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n between_o man_n and_o man_n qua_fw-la sine_fw-la non_fw-la tellus_fw-la pacem_fw-la non_fw-la aequoâ—a_fw-la norunt_fw-la justitiae_fw-la censor_n tacitúmque_fw-la in_o pectore_fw-la numen_fw-la without_o she_o no_o peace_n be_v firm_a either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n she_o be_v justice_n mate_n a_o inward_a deity_n the_o roman_n place_v she_o in_o their_o capitol_n next_o to_o
be_v grant_v let_v we_o now_o examine_v by_o who_o and_o upon_o who_o a_o invasion_n be_v make_v the_o peace_n be_v dissolve_v xxix_o what_o if_o we_o be_v invade_v by_o the_o associate_n of_o those_o that_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o we_o there_o be_v some_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o they_o that_o shall_v forcible_o invade_v we_o be_v but_o their_o associate_n with_o who_o we_o have_v make_v peace_n that_o peace_n be_v break_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o such_o a_o league_n there_o may_v be_v make_v not_o proper_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o but_o because_o that_o peace_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v full_o and_o absolute_o make_v but_o rather_o under_o some_o condition_n partly_o potestative_a and_o partly_o casual_a and_o yet_o that_o such_o a_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v unless_o it_o evident_o so_o appear_v be_v scarce_o credible_a because_o it_o be_v irregular_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o common_a design_n of_o those_o that_o make_v peace_n wherefore_o they_o that_o do_v actual_o invade_v be_v no_o way_n assist_v therein_o by_o other_o they_o only_o and_o not_o their_o associate_n shall_v be_v judge_v the_o peace-breaker_n and_o against_o these_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o make_v war._n 9_o paus_n lib._n 9_o contrary_a unto_o which_o the_o theban_n do_v sometime_o plead_v against_o the_o associate_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n xxx_o what_o if_o by_o their_o subject_n and_o when_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v unto_o their_o prince_n but_o what_o if_o they_o be_v subject_n that_o make_v such_o a_o invasion_n without_o public_a warrant_n or_o authority_n then_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v whether_o such_o a_o fact_n of_o private_a man_n be_v public_o approve_v of_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o three_o thing_n be_v requisite_a as_o elsewhere_o we_o have_v declare_v eq_n declare_v l_o 2_o c._n 21._o §_o 2_o &_o eq_n first_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fact_n second_o a_o power_n to_o punish_v three_o a_o neglect_n in_o they_o that_o can_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v it_o their_o knowledge_n may_v easy_o be_v evince_v if_o the_o fact_n be_v public_a and_o declare_v a_o power_n to_o restrain_v or_o punish_v it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v unless_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v rebel_n the_o neglect_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o space_n of_o time_n which_o city_n usual_o take_v to_o punish_v malefactor_n and_o such_o a_o neglect_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o public_a command_n neither_o be_v that_o of_o agrippa_n in_o josephus_n otherwise_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o say_v that_o the_o parthian_a king_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n for_o suffer_v his_o subject_n to_o march_v arm_v against_o the_o roman_n xxxi_o what_o if_o those_o subject_n fight_v under_o the_o command_n of_o another_o prince_n another_o question_n be_v here_o usual_o start_v whether_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o if_o subject_n take_v arm_n not_o by_o themselves_o but_o under_o the_o command_n of_o other_o sure_o the_o cerite_n in_o livy_n do_v thus_o excuse_v themselves_o 7._o themselves_o lib._n 7._o that_o their_o subject_n take_v arm_n without_o any_o public_a warrant_n or_o commission_n from_o they_o the_o like_a defence_n do_v the_o rhodian_o make_v for_o themselves_o 3._o themselves_o aul._n gel._n l._n 7._o c._n 3._o but_o that_o opinion_n which_o savour_v more_o of_o truth_n be_v that_o neither_o shall_v this_o be_v permit_v unless_o it_o appear_v by_o very_o probable_a argument_n that_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o customary_o do_v as_o it_o be_v sometime_o use_v now_o among_o we_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a aetolian_n among_o who_o it_o be_v account_v lawful_a exit_fw-la omni_fw-la praeda_fw-la praedam_fw-la sumere_fw-la to_o take_v arm_n on_o either_o side_n which_o custom_n say_v polybius_n be_v of_o that_o force_n 17._o lib._n 17._o that_o although_o they_o be_v not_o at_o war_n themselves_o but_o their_o friend_n or_o associate_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o aetolian_n without_o any_o public_a decree_n of_o their_o senate_n to_o listen_v themselves_o on_o either_o side_n and_o consequent_o to_o pillage_v both_o party_n this_o be_v likewise_o the_o testimony_n that_o livy_n give_v of_o they_o they_o suffer_v their_o youth_n without_o any_o public_a order_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n with_o their_o associate_n or_o against_o they_o so_o that_o ofttimes_o in_o two_o contrary_a army_n the_o aetolian_n serve_v as_o auxiliary_n on_o both_o side_n thus_o the_o aetrurians_n of_o old_a although_o they_o deny_v aid_n to_o the_o vcjente_n 5._o livy_n l._n 5._o yet_o if_o any_o of_o their_o youth_n will_v serve_v they_o voluntary_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v they_o xxxii_o what_o if_o our_o subject_n be_v invade_v again_o the_o peace_n be_v break_v not_o only_a when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o state_n or_o kingdom_n but_o if_o any_o of_o its_o subject_n shall_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v invade_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o new_a cause_n of_o war_n give_v for_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v every_o peace_n make_v that_o the_o subject_n on_o both_o side_n may_v live_v secure_a it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o of_o every_o of_o its_o part_n yea_o and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o new_a cause_n of_o war_n yet_o by_o peace_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o defend_v both_o himself_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v he_o by_o arm_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o against_o arm_n say_v cassius_n be_v that_o right_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v we_o which_o right_o can_v easy_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v renounce_v among_o equal_n but_o to_o revenge_v our_o own_o private_a quarrel_n or_o to_o recover_v by_o force_n what_o have_v be_v take_v away_o be_v not_o lawful_a unless_o judgement_n be_v first_o deny_v we_o for_o this_o will_v admit_v of_o delay_n but_o that_o of_o none_o but_o if_o subject_n make_v it_o their_o continual_a trade_n of_o life_n to_o rob_v and_o pillage_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v contrary_n to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o that_o no_o court_n of_o judicature_n can_v reach_v to_o punish_v they_o such_o as_o be_v pirate_n robber_n or_o the_o like_a from_o these_o as_o if_o they_o be_v surrender_v up_o unto_o we_o we_o may_v both_o recover_v our_o damage_n and_o revenge_v ourselves_o of_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o those_o that_o be_v innocent_a for_o that_o cause_n be_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n xxxiii_o if_o our_o associate_n be_v invade_v the_o peace_n be_v break_v although_o we_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o invade_v yet_o if_o our_o associate_n be_v the_o peace_n be_v break_v that_o be_v if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o peace_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saguntines_n 13._o saguntines_n see_v book_n 2._o ch._n 16._o §_o 13._o this_o the_o greek_n in_o xenophon_n allege_v 6._o allege_v graec._n hist_o l._n 6._o omnes_fw-la nos_fw-la omnibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la juravimus_fw-la we_o have_v all_o of_o we_o swear_v this_o peace_n to_o all_o of_o you_o yea_o though_o those_o associate_n do_v not_o contract_v for_o themselves_o but_o other_o do_v in_o their_o behalf_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o case_n it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v ratify_v it_o but_o so_o long_o as_o this_o be_v uncertain_a they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o enemy_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o associate_n that_o be_v not_o express_o comprehend_v in_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o our_o kinsman_n and_o ally_n that_o be_v neither_o subject_n nor_o nominate_v the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o neither_o can_v a_o invasion_n of_o they_o amount_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n but_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o hence_o follow_v as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o we_o in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v war_n but_o that_o the_o war_n so_o undertake_v be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n but_o upon_o a_o new_a cause_n give_v xxxiv_o the_o second_o way_n of_o break_v a_o peace_n the_o peace_n be_v also_o break_a as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o by_o do_v contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o peace_n where_o under_o the_o word_n do_v we_o be_v to_o comprehend_v the_o not_o do_v of_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o when_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o xxxv_o all_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n be_v alike_o to_o be_v observe_v neither_o may_v we_o here_o admit_v of_o any_o distinction_n between_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n as_o if_o some_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n than_o other_o for_o what_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v insert_v be_v also_o
just_a war_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_o acquire_v 524._o distinguish_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v 42._o over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o other_o propriety_n may_v be_v possess_v and_o how_o page_n 91_o 92_o 93_o empire_n and_o dominion_n when_o they_o cease_v 141_o 142_o 143._o not_o change_v with_o the_o imperial_a seat_n page_n 144_o empire_n may_v be_v acquire_v either_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o conquer_a king_n or_o absolute_o and_o so_o despotical_a page_n 485_o the_o empress_n irene_n design_n to_o divide_v the_o empire_n between_o her_o son_n page_n 127_o enemy_n to_o be_v bury_v page_n 216_o enemy_n be_v they_o that_o denounce_v war_n the_o rest_n be_v thief_n and_o robber_n and_o pirate_n page_v 450_o a_o enemy_n country_n with_o and_o how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v waste_v page_n 511_o etc._n etc._n to_o engross_v the_o fruit_n of_o one_o nation_n how_o far_o lawful_a page_n 87_o to_o enrich_v ourselves_o with_o other_o man_n loss_n unnatural_a page_n 147_o ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n grant_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o free_a people_n page_n 41_o 42_o ensurance_n void_a either_o party_n know_v the_o good_n either_o to_o be_v safe_a or_o lose_a page_n 164_o epicurus_n take_v away_o religion_n leave_v nothing_o to_o justice_n but_o a_o empty_a name_n page_n 386_o equal_a rate_n set_v upon_o thing_n to_o be_v exchange_v ibid._n equality_n in_o contract_n what_o page_n 159_o equality_n what_o take_v place_n in_o act_n mere_o or_o in_o part_n beneficent_a page_n 160_o equity_n take_v place_n where_o the_o obligation_n be_v in_o the_o literal_a sense_n grievous_a and_o intolerable_a page_n 197_o 198_o equitable_a court_n necessary_a 197._o in_o what_o case_n especial_o ibid._n equity_n the_o corrector_n in_o such_o case_n wherein_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o generality_n be_v deficient_a ibid._n equity_n what_o page_n 553_o equivocal_a expression_n not_o admit_v but_o upon_o great_a occasion_n 440._o especial_o in_o league_n page_n 191_o error_n whether_o it_o make_v void_a a_o act_n 151._o in_o some_o point_n of_o religion_n whether_o punishable_a page_n 391_o 392_o a_o error_n or_o mistake_v unknown_a to_o either_o of_o the_o contractor_n at_o the_o contract-making_a must_v be_v rectify_v page_n 160_o of_o error_n the_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v page_n 392_o a_o escape_v make_v by_o a_o captive_n he_o recover_v all_o he_o lose_v by_o postliminy_n page_n 488_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d page_n 534_o esseni_n swear_v not_o 220._o they_o whole_o abstain_v from_o war_n page_n 430_o evangelical_n precept_n whether_o comprehend_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 16_o evidence_n no_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o contract_n page_n 199_o of_o evil_a the_o least_o to_o be_v choose_v 411._o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o good_a page_n 488_o excursion_n above_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o camp_n make_v what_o be_v take_v they_o that_o take_v it_o page_n 473_o executioner_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o malefactor_n crime_n page_n 430_o 431_o exheredation_n 124._o a_o son_n exhederate_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o ibid._n whether_o a_o king_n may_v exheredate_v his_o son_n page_n 130_o exile_n their_o city_n have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o 115_o to_o inhabit_v any_o other_o country_n lawful_a page_n 85_o extremity_n of_o our_o right_a not_o to_o be_v exact_v by_o war_n page_n 518_o f._n by_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o none_o natural_o oblige_v but_o the_o heir_n page_n 446_o factor_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n how_o far_o bind_v page_n 154_o faithfulness_n the_o foundation_n of_o justice_n page_n 151_o faith_n give_v to_o subject_n or_o slave_n though_o rebel_n as_o such_o must_v be_v keep_v page_n 539_o faith_n sometime_o take_v for_o a_o full_a persuasion_n of_o the_o mind_n page_n 411_o of_o faith_n whatever_o be_v not_o be_v sin_n ibid._n faith_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o the_o faithless_a 173._o with_o pirate_n and_o thief_n upon_o oath_n ibid._n faith_n give_v by_o sign_n equivalent_a to_o oath_n 175._o its_o breach_n though_o by_o oath_n not_o punishable_a by_o humane_a law_n and_o why_o 538._o sometime_o give_v by_o silence_n 569._o to_o be_v keep_v with_o enemy_n of_o all_o sort_n 536._o even_o with_o pirate_n and_o tyrant_n and_o when_o 537._o objection_n answer_v page_n 538_o faith_n not_o break_v by_o a_o generous_a man_n though_o provoke_v 542._o to_o be_v keep_v with_o the_o perfidious_a 540._o and_o when_o not_o page_n 541_o whether_o private_a man_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o keep_v their_o faith_n with_o a_o enemy_n page_n 557_o 558_o faith_n give_v in_o war_n by_o private_a man_n to_o be_v keep_v even_o to_o pirate_n robber_n and_o tyrant_n though_o give_v but_o by_o minor_n page_v 538_o fides_n attica_n page_n 498_o to_o preserve_v faith_n a_o exhortation_n to_o king_n page_n 571_o false_a speak_v to_o some_o person_n better_o admit_v than_o equivocation_n etc._n etc._n page_n 444_o false_a speak_v to_o infant_n and_o madman_n no_o lie_n page_n 442_o falsehood_n of_o joseph_n and_o the_o simulation_n of_o solomon_n not_o fraud_n page_n 443_o falsehood_n may_v be_v sometime_o expedient_a for_o the_o common_a safety_n ibid._n false_a prophet_n page_n 392_o fate_n how_o understand_v in_o the_o roman_a law_n page_n 472_o 473_o father_n of_o a_o family_n what_o it_o signify_v page_n 521_o father_n have_v as_o much_o power_n over_o their_o child_n as_o over_o slave_n page_n 104_o the_o father_n the_o more_o ancient_a the_o more_o authoritative_a pref._n nineteeen_o in_o they_o three_o thing_n observable_a page_n 25_o 26_o etc._n etc._n a_o father_n when_o he_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v his_o son_n 104._o forfeit_v his_o estate_n his_o child_n may_v be_v say_v to_o suffer_v but_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v page_n 400_o fear_v uncertain_a no_o ground_n of_o war_n page_n 71_o 406_o where_o the_o fear_n of_o loss_n be_v great_a than_o the_o hope_n of_o gain_n none_o will_v adventure_v page_n 419_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o war_n what_o be_v gain_v can_v be_v recall_v yet_o from_o a_o thief_n it_o may_v if_o not_o bind_v by_o oath_n ibid._n fee-farm_n and_o copyhold_n why_o first_o grant_v 129._o this_o do_v first_o by_o the_o german_n page_n 38_o ferus_fw-la and_o erasmus_n great_a lover_n of_o peace_n pref._n twelve_o their_o opinion_n concern_v war_n refute_v ibid._n feud_n 51._o empire_n may_v be_v so_o hold_v from_o another_o it_o imply_v obligation_n personal_a or_o real_a but_o take_v away_o no_o right_n of_o empire_n or_o dominion_n page_n 52_o to_o fight_n for_o pay_v only_o unlawful_a but_o to_o receive_v pay_n be_v lawful_o call_v to_o fight_v lawful_a page_n 426_o no_o fight_v against_o famine_n page_n 420_o fire_v of_o house_n in_o war_n lawful_a page_n 434_o fish_n in_o pond_n deer_n in_o park_n hold_v in_o propriety_n page_n 135_o fish_n and_o fowl_n though_o natural_o common_a yet_o may_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n or_o water_n forbid_v their_o take_a page_n 81_o flight_n from_o persecution_n in_o what_o case_n lawful_a page_n 61_o by_o flight_n they_o that_o will_v save_v themselves_o in_o a_o siege_n by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n may_v page_n 508_o force_n to_o repel_v with_o force_n natural_o lawful_a 14._o not_o all_o unjust_a 12_o 13._o force_v for_o punishment_n lawful_a page_n 434_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o possession_n what_o it_o signify_v page_n 196_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n how_o change_v 540._o of_o denounce_v of_o war_n page_n 70_o 71_o foreigner_n compare_v with_o a_o proselyte_n how_o they_o differ_v page_n 8_o fort_n of_o friend_n weak_o guard_v may_v to_o prevent_v danger_n to_o ourselves_o be_v surprise_v by_o we_o page_n 82_o frailty_n humane_a and_o fortune_n instability_n great_a motive_n to_o clemency_n page_n 504_o frater_fw-la quasi_fw-la fere_n alter_fw-la page_n 417_o fraud_n consist_v in_o act_n negative_a or_o positive_a 438._o whether_o in_o war_n lawful_a 337._o in_o its_o positive_a act_n distinguish_v if_o by_o act_n into_o simulation_n if_o in_o word_n into_o a_o lie_n page_n 338_o a_o free-pass_a how_o to_o be_v interpret_v 560._o it_o extend_v to_o person_n good_n and_o attendant_n page_v 561_o freedom_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o civil_a page_n 42_o a_o free-pass_a dye_n with_o he_o that_o give_v it_o 561._o if_o during_o pleasure_n only_o how_o to_o be_v understand_v ibid._n a_o free-state_n if_o power_n over_o its_o subject_n page_n 201_o a_o free_a nation_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o another_o page_n 49_o french_a kingdom_n ancient_o elective_a 144._o their_o custom_n to_o avoid_v civil_a war_n 414._o distinct_a from_o the_o roman_n 144._o divide_v into_o eastern_a and_o western_a ibid._n their_o succession_n agnatical_a 130._o their_o custom_n concern_v captive_n page_v 484_o friend_n to_o be_v assist_v if_o with_o
be_v understand_v as_o he_o understand_v to_o who_o they_o be_v make_v 167._o call_v vow_n and_o why_o 172._o the_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n 172._o bound_v not_o to_o thing_n unlawful_a 169._o of_o joshua_n to_o the_o gibeonite_n bind_v page_n 168_o 169_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n bind_v page_n 167_o 168_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o be_v too_o far_o wrest_v 169._o not_o to_o do_v good_a not_o bind_v 170._o nor_o that_o which_o hinder_v a_o great_a good_a ibid._n can_v bind_v to_o impossibility_n ibid._n by_o false_a god_n bind_v 171._o by_o the_o creature_n oblige_v ibid._n by_o fraud_n or_o fear_n extort_a must_v be_v fulfil_v for_o the_o oath_n sake_n 172._o make_v to_o pirate_n or_o tyrant_n oblige_v ibid._n in_o oath_n two_o thing_n requisite_a truth_n in_o word_n and_o fidelity_n in_o action_n ibid._n over_o subject_n oath_n what_o power_n superior_n have_v page_n 173_o by_o a_o false_a oath_n to_o deceive_v a_o enemy_n perjury_n page_n 172_o of_o oath_n some_o be_v assertory_n and_o some_o promissory_a 174._o the_o latter_a forbid_v by_o james_n and_o christ_n ibid._n oath_n shall_v except_v necessity_n and_o coaction_n page_n 123_o from_o oath_n absolution_n from_o whence_o original_o page_v 174_o by_o oath_n promise_v make_v in_o what_o case_n oblige_v not_o page_n 173_o a_o honest_a man_n word_n as_o good_a as_o his_o oath_n page_n 175_o a_o oath_n to_o perform_v king_n bind_v before_o god_n page_n 177_o oath_n from_o subject_n shall_v have_v this_o restriction_n unless_o my_o king_n command_v the_o contrary_a ibid._n philip_n of_o macedon_n regardless_o of_o oath_n page_n 537_o the_o form_n of_o oath_n military_a page_n 28_o to_o obey_v more_o natural_a to_o some_o nation_n than_o to_o command_v page_n 38_o obedience_n in_o what_o case_n necessary_a 55_o 56_o 429._o sometime_o unlawful_a 427._o especial_o in_o thing_n forbid_v by_o god_n or_o nature_n 53._o to_o command_n unjust_a not_o due_a 429._o ready_o yield_v by_o he_o that_o understand_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n page_n 430_o obedience_n to_o parent_n and_o sustentation_n to_o child_n due_a 123._o yet_o it_o can_v justify_v our_o disobedience_n to_o god_n page_n 427_o obligation_n restrain_v the_o faculty_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o act_n only_o the_o difference_n page_n 47_o 48_o obligation_n feudal_n see_v feudal_n obligation_n arise_v from_o dominion_n page_n 146_o obligation_n internal_a give_v no_o right_a to_o another_o page_n 151_o obligation_n all_o require_v deliberation_n page_n 551_o 552_o obligation_n by_o officer_n with_o our_o default_n from_o what_o law_n it_o proceed_v page_n 203_o 204_o king_n may_v be_v oblige_v either_o natural_o or_o civil_o page_v 177_o oblige_a we_o may_v be_v by_o another_o page_n 154_o oblige_v we_o may_v whatsoever_o we_o have_v absolute_a power_n in_o or_o over_o page_n 400_o 401_o oblige_a we_o may_v be_v to_o a_o pirate_n or_o robber_n be_v not_o terrify_v by_o fear_n page_n 538_o oblige_a a_o man_n may_v be_v by_o some_o delinquency_n page_n 200_o oblige_a none_o can_v be_v to_o a_o unjust_a war_n page_n 187_o of_o obligation_n without_o compulsion_n example_n page_n 211_o obstinacy_n to_o defend_v our_o own_o party_n no_o just_a cause_n to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n page_n 508_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o another_o sin_n a_o man_n may_v suffer_v though_o that_o sin_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o suffer_a page_n 401_o occupancy_n its_o right_n where_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a page_n 78_o by_o occupancy_n what_o every_o one_o have_v be_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o propriety_n page_n 79_o of_o occupancy_n after_o the_o communion_n be_v lose_v page_n 80_o occupancy_n presume_v thing_n bound_v 81._o as_o land_n by_o manor_n or_o farm_n ibid._n of_o empire_n and_o of_o dominion_n as_o distinguish_v from_o empire_n 88_o it_o be_v the_o original_a way_n to_o gain_v dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n page_n 135_o what_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o place_n pray_fw-mi occupy_v by_o man_n irrational_a page_n 407_o the_o occupant_a in_o doubtful_a case_n have_v the_o best_a title_n page_n 414_o to_o the_o ancient_a occupant_n land_n restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n after_o three_o hundred_o year_n page_n 492_o odious_a promise_n which_o 192._o how_o to_o be_v interpret_v ibid._n league_n and_o promise_n if_o in_o doubt_n be_v personal_a page_n 194_o offender_n be_v demand_v when_o to_o be_v deliver_v page_n 395_o 396_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 439._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d page_n 407_o old_a man_n in_o war_n to_o be_v spare_v page_n 505_o none_n the_o same_o old_a as_o young_a page_n 141_o opinion_n concern_v god_n be_v not_o easy_o demonstrable_a no_o cause_n of_o war_n page_n 389_o our_o opinion_n especial_o concern_v religion_n hardly_o part_v from_o page_n 391_o oppression_n notorious_a a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n if_o without_o danger_n to_o ourselves_o page_n 424_o oppression_n of_o subject_n where_o great_a than_o the_o misery_n of_o war_n war_n may_v be_v make_v against_o tyrant_n page_n 421_o ordinance_n of_o god_n in_o what_o sense_n kingly_a power_n be_v say_v page_n 18_o order_n what_o among_o equal_n or_o associate_n page_n 114_o the_o order_n of_o such_o as_o have_v equal_a share_n in_o thing_n ibid._n in_o what_o order_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v who_o have_v occasion_v damage_n page_n 201_o 202_o the_o order_n of_o christian_a king_n sit_v in_o council_n page_n 114_o original_a acquisition_n page_n 88_o owner_n right_a not_o know_v none_o bind_v to_o restore_v page_n 149_o the_o right_a owner_n transfer_v his_o interest_n be_v a_o sure_a title_n page_n 151_o ox_n forbid_v to_o be_v eat_v to_o be_v spare_v in_o war_n page_n 514_o p._n papinianus_n put_v to_o death_n for_o not_o defend_v parricide_n page_n 428_o parent_n to_o be_v nourish_v 123._o though_o severe_a to_o be_v obey_v 57_o to_o be_v reverence_v as_o god_n pref._n seven_o honour_n and_o obedience_n due_a to_o they_o 123._o differ_v in_o their_o command_n whether_o to_o obey_v 103._o their_o right_a to_o sell_v or_o pawn_v their_o child_n what_o 104._o their_o right_a over_o their_o child_n different_a according_a to_o their_o several_a age_n and_o condition_n 103_o 104_o their_o estate_n due_a to_o their_o child_n by_o a_o twofold_a right_n 124._o whether_o they_o owe_v any_o part_n of_o their_o good_n to_o their_o child_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 122._o their_o love_n to_o their_o child_n more_o natural_a than_o their_o child_n to_o they_o 123._o their_o power_n to_o punish_v as_o well_o as_o to_o govern_v their_o child_n 104._o never_o exheredate_v their_o child_n until_o they_o prove_v incorrigible_a 416_o 417._o their_o marriage_n with_o their_o child_n unnatural_a page_n 107_o parliament_n to_o what_o end_n call_v page_n 42_o a_o parley_n demand_v and_o accept_v render_v both_o side_n secure_a 569._o during_o each_o may_v promote_v his_o own_o interest_n so_o that_o he_o hurt_v not_o the_o other_o ibid._n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o parley_n bituitus_n be_v treacherous_o take_v captive_a by_o the_o roman_n ibid._n parricide_n page_n 28_o particular_n if_o they_o consent_v not_o not_o punishable_a for_o the_o whole_a page_n 399_o partition_n just_a where_o the_o title_n be_v dubious_a and_o neither_o possess_v page_n 414_o passage_n deny_v may_v be_v by_o arm_n force_v page_n 83_o passage_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n common_a to_o all_o ibid._n how_o army_n may_v pass_v safe_o without_o danger_n page_n 84_o passionate_a act_n more_o pardonable_a than_o deliberate_a page_n 380_o pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la what_o page_n 546_o patience_n commend_v by_o christ_n example_n 63._o prefer_v before_o revenge_n 33._o in_o bear_v reproach_n 21_o 22_o 23._o in_o a_o governor_n or_o in_o a_o state_n punishable_a page_n 393_o patrimony_n distinguish_v from_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o page_n 120_o paul_n refuse_v not_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n page_n 20_o parent_n that_o receive_v to_o what_o bind_v page_n 160_o peace_n profitable_a to_o the_o victor_n vanquish_v and_o those_o of_o equal_a power_n 572._o once_o obtain_v to_o be_v religious_o keep_v 571._o its_o article_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v 546_o 547._o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v equal_o observe_v 549_o 572._o when_o say_v to_o be_v break_v 548._o to_o be_v embrace_v though_o with_o loss_n 572._o not_o to_o be_v patch_v up_o but_o firm_o make_v 547._o be_v make_v all_o public_a injury_n though_o then_o unknown_a presume_v to_o be_v remit_v 547._o to_o purchase_n from_o a_o enemy_n too_o potent_a no_o dishonour_n page_n 418_o for_o peace_n whether_o the_o good_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v alienable_a 544._o or_o the_o good_n of_o subject_n 545._o the_o empire_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o ibid._n peace_n by_o who_o it_o may_v be_v make_v 544._o be_v make_v by_o
may_v have_v 482_o 483._o to_o make_v be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 120._o they_o may_v be_v make_v by_o stranger_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n ibid._n by_o testament_n kingdom_n patrimonial_a may_v be_v bequeath_v but_o other_o not_o but_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n page_n 43_o 44_o to_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o make_v his_o testament_n oblige_v to_o satisfaction_n page_n 201_o thebaean_a legion_n page_n 62_o 93_o 428_o theseus_n the_o scourge_n of_o wickedness_n page_n 384_o theft_n prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 5._o in_o extreme_a necessity_n lawful_a with_o some_o condition_n 81_o 82._o nocturnal_a and_o diurnal_a the_o different_a punishment_n and_o why_o 74_o 75._o against_o it_o severe_a law_n sometime_o mitigate_v through_o charity_n page_n 75_o 76_o it_o be_v theft_n to_o require_v more_o or_o give_v less_o in_o measure_n weight_n or_o number_n than_o be_v contract_v for_o page_n 160_o theft_n not_o punishable_a by_o death_n by_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n 76._o nor_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v approve_v though_o tolerate_v ibid._n a_o thief_n nocturnal_a may_v be_v kill_v in_o what_o case_n 32_o 75._o to_o kill_v whether_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v only_o tolerate_v or_o justify_v page_n 76_o thief_n live_v not_o without_o law_n pref._n ix_o and_o pirate_n have_v no_o right_n of_o embassage_n page_n 206_o no_o theft_n to_o spend_v somewhat_o of_o another_o to_n procure_v he_o a_o great_a profit_n page_n 442_o thing_n thus_o stand_v how_o and_o when_o understand_v 151._o steal_a lose_v not_o their_o property_n 97._o that_o have_v no_o owner_n the_o german_n give_v their_o prince_n 135._o give_v as_o lose_v cease_v to_o be_v we_o 98._o take_v from_o a_o enemy_n be_v they_o that_o take_v they_o though_o first_o take_v from_o friend_n 470_o 471._o take_v in_o a_o just_a war_n how_o far_a we_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 468._o move_a and_o movable_a take_v by_o private_a act_n in_o a_o just_a war_n be_v lawful_a prize_n 472_o 473._o useless_a in_o war_n may_v be_v spare_v 514._o sacred_a and_o religious_a receive_v by_o postliminy_n 492._o not_o the_o enemy_n not_o gain_v by_o war_n 470_o etc._n etc._n to_o defend_v justify_v interfection_n natural_o 74._o how_o far_o lawful_a by_o the_o gospel_n 75._o twice_o sell_v who_o right_a be_v best_a page_n 161_o thing_n to_o restore_v take_v for_o any_o satisfaction_n as_o thing_n to_o take_v away_o understand_v for_o any_o injury_n 456._o lose_v not_o their_o dominion_n till_o within_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n 492._o of_o enemy_n to_o spoil_v how_o far_o lawful_a page_n 411_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n what_o 99_o long_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o what_o force_n to_o prove_v dereliction_n page_n 98_o time_n and_o place_n of_o battle_n always_o proclaim_v page_n 445_o title_n none_o to_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n after_o four_o age_n 99_o 100_o to_o empire_n shall_v be_v fix_v 99_o original_o naught_o can_v by_o any_o postact_n be_v make_v good_a how_o understand_v page_n 100_o 101_o toll_n for_o importation_n of_o good_n in_o what_o case_n lawful_a 84_o 85._o for_o pass_a river_n and_o bridge_n ibid._n by_o sea_n may_v be_v lawful_o take_v page_n 93_o to_o traffic_n a_o right_a common_a to_o all_o 86_o it_o unite_v country_n remote_a ibid._n to_o hinder_v it_o with_o such_o nation_n unjust_a page_n 84_o in_o traffic_n by_o company_n how_o the_o gain_n be_v divide_v page_n 164_o traitor_n have_v no_o right_n of_o embassy_n 206._o against_o such_o and_o public_a enemy_n every_o man_n be_v a_o soldier_n 65_o 374._o to_o kill_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 462_o 463_o of_o treason_n against_o our_o country_n the_o danger_n not_o past_a a_o son_n may_v accuse_v his_o own_o father_n page_n 209_o to_o treason_n the_o next_o degree_n be_v to_o harbour_v traitor_n page_n 396_o traveller_n may_v for_o a_o while_n reside_v in_o any_o place_n page_n 85_o treasure_n find_v who_o it_o be_v 136._o the_o public_a not_o touch_v by_o mark_n antony_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n page_n 59_o treachery_n against_o robber_n and_o pirate_n when_o and_o why_o not_o punishable_a 463._o in_o a_o solemn_a war_n lawful_a unless_o by_o poison_n or_o private_a assasinatinn_n page_n 462_o tree_n of_o life_n what_o it_o signify_v and_o of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a page_n 79_o tribunal_n want_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n take_v place_n page_n 122_o tribune_n how_o make_v inviolable_a page_n 539_o tribute_n and_o tax_n due_a to_o king_n 3._o to_o maintain_v soldier_n page_n 20_o tributary_n associate_n page_v 57_o trifle_n not_o worth_a contend_v for_o page_z 21_o 22_o 23_o truce_n what_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n 557._o when_o it_o begin_v to_o oblige_v and_o when_o it_o end_v 558_o 559_o break_v on_o one_o side_n or_o end_v needs_o no_o indiction_n of_o war_n 558_o 560._o continue_v no_o place_n to_o be_v surprise_v nor_o receive_v that_o will_v revolt_v 559._o what_o may_v lawful_o be_v do_v within_o that_o time_n 559_o 560._o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o inferior_a commander_n 565._o be_v end_v whether_o they_o that_o be_v forcible_o detain_v during_o it_o have_v a_o right_a to_o return_v page_n 559_o truth_n some_o easy_o assent_v unto_o other_o not_o but_o by_o three_o or_o four_o consequence_n page_n 385_o truth_n the_o same_o speak_v or_o swear_v page_n 175_o truth_n only_o to_o be_v speak_v in_o market_n page_n 441_o tyrant_n worse_o than_o hangman_n 426._o their_o scourge_n hercules_n 384_o with_o they_o faith_n to_o be_v keep_v if_o give_v as_o to_o such_o page_n 537_o 538_o v._n valentinian_n answer_n to_o his_o army_n page_n 40_o valour_n can_v prevail_v against_o nature_n nor_o dwell_v with_o famine_n page_n 119_o the_o valerian_n law_n in_o rome_n distinguish_v from_o solon_n in_o athens_n page_n 65_o the_o value_n of_o thing_n from_o whence_o page_n 161_o the_o vanquish_a to_o be_v treat_v gentle_o 527._o which_o may_v be_v do_v either_o 1._o by_o mix_v they_o with_o the_o conqueror_n 525._o 2._o by_o take_v nothing_o from_o they_o but_o what_o disturb_v peace_n 524._o 3._o by_o leave_v they_o their_o own_o empire_n 525._o except_v some_o strong_a garrison_n 526._o 4._o permit_v their_o own_o law_n magistrate_n religion_n with_o caution_n for_o the_o true_a religion_n 527._o 5._o by_o impose_v some_o tribute_n on_o they_o 526._o or_o some_o part_n of_o their_o government_n page_n 525_o variety_n of_o manner_n occasion_v by_o the_o various_a mixture_n of_o the_o element_n page_n 375_o venom_n to_o use_v unlawful_a in_o war_n page_n 461_o 462._o see_v poison_n veracity_n a_o guide_n to_o all_o virtue_n page_n 444_o virtue_n some_o require_v moderation_n of_o affection_n other_o not_o pref._n xvii_o what_o the_o law_n enjoin_v the_o gospel_n require_v in_o a_o large_a measure_n page_n 10_o vice_n what_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v 374._o of_o thing_n contract_v for_o to_o be_v make_v know_v and_o why_o page_n 159_o victor_n who_o 552._o his_o duty_n towards_o they_o that_o yield_v page_n 554_o victory_n disdain_v unless_o get_v by_o manhood_n 445_o sometime_o the_o gift_n of_o fortune_n and_o not_o always_o the_o reward_n of_o valour_n 504._o be_v assure_v to_o waste_v thing_n be_v madness_n 513._o gain_v by_o fraud_n more_o honourable_a than_o that_o gain_v by_o force_n page_n 437_o 438_o virgin_n milesian_n page_n 218_o virgin_n not_o to_o choose_v themselves_o husband_n page_n 107_o visible_a what_o be_v not_o have_v no_o certain_a right_a page_n 100_o that_o universals_z have_v a_o power_n to_o oblige_v singular_n 113._o their_o debt_n how_o far_o they_o bound_v their_o member_n page_n 545_o unborn_a the_o right_o defend_v by_o law_n lose_v by_o prescription_n page_n 187_o uninhabited_a place_n be_v the_o first_o occupants_n page_n 85_o unjust_a that_o be_v which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o humane_a society_n page_n 2_o unjust_o what_o be_v deny_v may_v just_o by_o war_n be_v take_v page_n 86_o unjust_a if_o the_o war_n be_v what_o ever_o be_v do_v in_o it_o be_v internal_o unjust_a page_n 495_o unjust_a war_n be_v no_o better_a than_o great_a robbery_n page_n 70_o to_o do_v unjust_a thing_n and_o to_o do_v unjust_o how_o distinguish_v page_n 428_o 429_o unlawful_a thing_n none_o to_o be_v urge_v unto_o page_n 446_o untruth_n whereby_o a_o by-stander_n be_v deceive_v no_o lie_n page_n 441_o unwilling_o what_o be_v do_v deserve_v pardon_n page_n 500_o vote_n in_o a_o society_n where_o divers_a claim_n unequal_a share_n how_o to_o be_v reckon_v page_n 114_o usurpation_n what_o 97._o of_o no_o force_n between_o king_n of_o divers_a nation_n ibid._n use_v common_a its_o authority_n in_o expound_v law_n page_n 25_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n natural_a page_n 78_o 79_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n consist_v in_o abuse_n
be_v to_o be_v esteem_v beyond_o the_o thing_n page_n 162_o 163_o to_o use_v a_o man_n help_n be_v offer_v be_v lawful_a though_o to_o he_o that_o offer_v it_o it_o be_v unlawful_a page_n 446_o usurper_n who_o page_n 405_o a_o usurper_n not_o to_o be_v kill_v but_o oblige_v by_o private_a man_n by_o who_o he_o may_v 64_o 65_o 66._o his_o act_n bind_v not_o a_o lawful_a king_n 180._o but_o in_o some_o case_n his_o subject_n page_n 64_o 65_o usura_fw-la &_o foenus_fw-la how_o distinguish_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n page_n 163_o usury_n by_o what_o law_n forbid_v 162._o under_o it_o what_o gain_n fall_v ibid._n concern_v it_o what_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v determine_v 164._o what_o the_o law_n of_o holland_n ibid._n w._n war_n and_o arm_n distinguish_v pref._n vi_fw-la when_o just_o make_v pref._n xi_o to_o be_v just_o manage_v ibid._n war_n define_v 2._o prove_v lawful_a by_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o nature_n 11._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 11_o 12._o by_o right_a reason_n and_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o human_a society_n 12._o by_o sacred_a story_n 13._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o wise_a in_o all_o nation_n 14._o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o to_o the_o divine_a law_n ibid._n avoid_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o prevent_v some_o act_n which_o their_o religion_n allow_v not_o page_n 26_o war_n some_o lawful_a prove_v out_o of_o the_o father_n 26._o public_a private_a and_o mix_v 31._o private_a permit_v by_o moses_n 32._o after_o tribunal_n erect_v sometime_o lawful_a 31_o 32._o private_a in_o our_o own_o defence_n lawful_a 33_o 34._o solemn_a and_o less_o solemn_a ibid._n sometime_o make_v by_o inferior_a officer_n and_o whether_o such_o a_o war_n be_v solemn_a or_o public_a 35._o whether_o make_v by_o inferior_a commander_n by_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n ibid._n war_n to_o make_v without_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n treason_n ibid._n solemn_a can_v be_v but_o between_o sovereign_a prince_n page_n 35_o 36_o 452._o the_o war_n of_o manlius_n against_o the_o galatae_n caius_n caesar_n in_o germany_n octavius_n and_o decimus_n cassius_n whether_o just_a page_n 35_o 36_o war_n against_o superior_n unlawful_a 54._o without_o cause_n unjust_a 70._o civil_a worse_o than_o tyranny_n page_n 65_o war_n shall_v be_v just_a if_o we_o will_v have_v it_o prosper_v 70._o it_o have_v three_o efficient_a cause_n principal_a auxiliary_a instrumental_a 66._o it_o begin_v where_o justice_n end_v 69._o its_o pretence_n always_o just_a though_o its_o cause_n sometime_o unjust_a page_n 70_o war_n cause_v for_o wrong_n do_v or_o in_o our_o own_o defence_n just_a 70._o make_v for_o other_o natural_o lawful_a 66._o to_o repair_v damage_n or_o to_o exact_a punishment_n lawful_a 383._o for_o punishment_n only_o seldom_o just_a 385_o 386._o make_v to_o lessen_v the_o power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n prince_n only_o unlawful_a 76_o 77._o for_o sin_n against_o god_n whether_o lawful_a 386._o without_o cause_n suspect_v to_o be_v predatory_a 405._o the_o most_o natural_a be_v that_o against_o wild_a beast_n next_o be_v that_o against_o man_n as_o brutish_a as_o beast_n page_v 384_o 385_o by_o war_n some_o thing_n gain_v be_v the_o king_n page_n 43_o 44_o war_n between_o christian_n not_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o scripture_n misunderstand_v 391._o then_o profitaable_a when_o our_o enemy_n will_v not_o otherwise_o do_v we_o justice_n 412._o when_o unlawful_a though_o the_o cause_n be_v good_a 409._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a 414_o 415._o undertake_v for_o religion_n or_o liberiy_n whether_o lawful_a page_n 416_o war_n make_v for_o a_o single_a subject_n not_o always_o convenient_a for_o the_o whole_a 422._o for_o the_o defence_n of_o subject_n lawful_a ibid._n for_o punishment_n seldom_o make_v by_o prince_n of_o equal_a power_n page_n 420_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n miserable_a page_n 421_o in_o war_n many_o change_n and_o chance_n happen_v which_o can_v be_v foresee_v page_n 418_o war_n may_v prudent_o be_v undertake_v where_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n and_o great_a advantage_n 420_o 421._o may_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o subject_n on_o both_o side_n just_a 415._o denounce_v against_o prince_n and_o against_o all_o that_o be_v under_o his_o government_n 447._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v make_v as_o soon_o as_o denounce_v and_o in_o what_o case_n 455._o make_v by_o pirate_n or_o subject_n have_v no_o effect_n of_o a_o solemn_a war_n ibid._n that_o war_n be_v just_a that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o thing_n take_v away_o that_o be_v public_o decree_v and_o solemn_o denounce_v page_n 452_o in_o war_n the_o effect_n be_v lawful_a i._n e._n not_o punishable_a 457._o its_o licence_n extend_v to_o all_o that_o be_v find_v among_o enemy_n even_o stranger_n 458._o the_o innocent_a and_o nocent_a fare_n alike_o ibid._n its_o rage_n 459._o not_o to_o be_v wage_v but_o with_o some_o clemency_n 497_o 498._o especial_o among_o christian_n 495._o make_v against_o wall_n pillar_n house_n malicious_a page_n 512_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n as_o thing_n so_o a_o people_n take_v shall_v be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n 530._o what_o be_v take_v shall_v be_v restore_v page_n 496_o a_o war_n may_v be_v mix_v in_o part_n public_a in_o part_n private_a 435._o may_v be_v make_v by_o soldier_n though_o wicked_a 431._o may_v be_v make_v against_o such_o as_o sin_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 384._o make_v to_o compel_v to_o christianity_n unlawful_a page_n 389_o war_n to_o be_v sometime_o avoid_v by_o prince_n for_o their_o subject_n sake_n 418._o make_v to_o establish_v peace_n 524_o 571._o for_o revenge_n not_o to_o exceed_v a_o just_a measure_n page_n 497_o 498_o unto_o a_o unâ—ust_a war_n none_o to_o be_v compel_v page_n 187_o war_n may_v lawful_o be_v make_v for_o friend_n and_o associate_n 424._o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n 425._o for_o any_o man_n page_v 424_o war_n then_o just_a when_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v our_o last_o remedy_n page_n 452_o wedlock_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o matrimony_n page_n 112_o of_o weight_n or_o measure_n to_o exact_v more_o or_o less_o than_o be_v contract_v for_o be_v theft_n page_n 160_o a_o wife_n may_v rocover_v from_o her_o husband_n what_o she_o lend_v he_o if_o thereby_o he_o be_v enrich_v 147._o she_o may_v claim_v the_o estate_n if_o buy_v with_o her_o money_n ibid._n she_o have_v power_n over_o her_o husband_n body_n by_o the_o gospel_n law_n page_n 109_o wife_n many_o to_o have_v at_o once_o lawful_a of_o old_a ibid._n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o forsake_v they_o ibid._n in_o favour_n to_o they_o divorce_v permit_v to_o the_o hebrew_n ibid._n wild_a beast_n how_o possess_v 135._o by_o the_o german_n give_v to_o their_o prince_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o owner_n ibid._n in_o private_a wood_n enclose_v be_v possess_v ibid._n whether_o the_o dominion_n be_v lose_v with_o the_o possession_n ibid._n and_o fish_n who_o they_o be_v 81._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 135_o will_n what_o have_v no_o know_a cause_n we_o refer_v to_o god_n will_v page_n 390_o the_o will_n in_o some_o case_n punishable_a 374._o natural_o mutable_a 379_o 380._o of_o the_o dead_a a_o law_n page_n 122_o the_o more_o of_o the_o will_v the_o great_a the_o sin_n ibid._n the_o will_n be_v move_v by_o thing_n real_o or_o imaginable_o good_a page_n 379_o to_o have_v understand_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a create_v a_o right_a page_n 122_o the_o will_v express_v by_o some_o outward_a sign_n create_v a_o guilt_n and_o make_v we_o liable_a to_o punishment_n page_n 383_o the_o will_n to_o show_v she_o own_o freedom_n act_v sometime_o without_o any_o other_o reason_n page_n 419_o 420_o wise_a man_n make_v war_n by_o constraint_n fool_n for_o delight_n page_n 421_o wisdom_n chief_a part_n be_v to_o direct_v ourselves_o in_o doubtful_a case_n the_o next_o be_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o other_o of_o great_a learning_n and_o experience_n page_n 411_o 412_o wolf_n peace_n with_o sheep_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o dog_n page_n 423_o woman_n captive_n how_v favour_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n 464._o they_o have_v no_o guard_n for_o their_o chastity_n 482._o their_o child_n slave_n bear_v ibid._n woman_n succeed_v in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v patrimonial_a 127._o how_o they_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o licence_n of_o war_n 504._o their_o empire_n unknown_a to_o the_o roman_n page_n 144_o woman_n and_o child_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o war_n page_n 504_o word_n signify_v by_o consent_n but_o thing_n and_o act_n not_o so_o 438._o in_o league_n take_v as_o vulgary_o understand_v page_n 190_o 191_o wreck_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n or_o peoples_n unjust_a page_n 121_o write_n be_v but_o last_a monument_n of_o the_o contract_n but_o no_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n page_n 199_o in_o a_o write_n if_o two_o clause_n clash_n and_o can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o which_o we_o shall_v incline_v ibid._n if_o its_o part_n can_v be_v reconcile_v the_o latter_a derogate_v from_o the_o former_a page_n 191_o wrong_n on_o the_o one_o side_n make_v war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n just_a page_n 70_o x._o xenophon_n institution_n of_o cyrus_n page_n 4_o xerxes_n his_o contest_v with_o artabazanes_n for_o the_o kingdom_n page_n 132_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o page_n 183_o y._n yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o what_o it_o signify_v page_n 174_o z._n of_o zeal_n the_o judgement_n page_n 369_o in_o zealand_n the_o vassal_n pay_v tribute_n for_o their_o common_a field_n to_o the_o state_n whereunto_o every_o man_n contribute_v his_o proportion_n page_n 138_o zeleucus_n his_o law_n concern_v such_o as_o drink_v wine_n contrary_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o their_o physician_n page_n 4_o zopyrus_n another_o sinon_n betray_v babylon_n to_o darius_n perfidious_o page_v 569_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n