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act_n church_n member_n visible_a 3,063 5 9.7114 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26184 Three letters to Dr. Sherlock concerning church-communion wherein 'tis enquired whether the doctor's notion of church communion be not too narrow and uncharitable, both to dissenters, and men of larger principles / by a lay-man of the Church of England ... Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1683 (1683) Wing A4183; ESTC R11681 18,335 41

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three_o letter_n to_o dr._n sherlock_n concern_v church-communion_n wherein_o it_o be_v inquire_v whether_o the_o doctor_n be_v notion_n of_o church-communion_n be_v not_o too_o narrow_a and_o uncharitable_a both_o to_o dissenter_n and_o man_n of_o large_a principle_n by_o a_o layman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o in_o constant_a communion_n with_o it_o london_n print_v for_o jonathan_n robinson_n at_o the_o golden_a lion_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1683._o to_o the_o reader_n i_o hope_v these_o paper_n will_v not_o fall_v into_o any_o man_n hand_n who_o count_v it_o not_o a_o great_a blessing_n to_o have_v king_n for_o nurse_n father_n to_o god_n church_n to_o have_v the_o true_a religion_n establish_v and_o guard_v by_o humane_a law_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o suppose_v that_o man_n may_v as_o well_o continue_v member_n of_o the_o national_a church_n notwithstanding_o their_o break_v many_o positive_a law_n make_v for_o the_o outward_a 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may_v not_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v lawful_a term_n of_o communion_n such_o as_o a_o honest_a mind_a christian_n may_v submit_v unto_o though_o some_o of_o they_o may_v have_v hard_a than_o other_o may_v not_o such_o a_o man_n be_v more_o especial_o unite_v in_o communion_n be_v it_o as_o a_o member_n or_o how_o you_o will_v call_v it_o to_o that_o which_o he_o think_v the_o best_a and_o yet_o occasional_o communicate_v with_o other_o without_o be_v a_o occasional_a member_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o be_v but_o one_o unite_v in_o charity_n under_o difference_n of_o opinion_n and_o practice_n admit_v that_o two_o of_o these_o church_n divide_v from_o each_o other_o by_o separate_a communion_n and_o by_o make_v more_o thing_n necessary_a to_o communion_n with_o either_o than_o christ_n make_v 49._o make_v a_o schism_n and_o rent_n in_o christ_n body_n why_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o who_o can_v and_o do_v communicate_v with_o both_o as_o require_v nothing_o of_o he_o which_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o sinful_a must_v needs_o be_v guilty_a of_o schism_n which_o if_o you_o think_v it_o a_o clear_a expression_n you_o may_v call_v communicate_v in_o a_o schism_n ibid._n to_o follow_v you_o in_o your_o repetition_n to_o this_o purpose_n you_o assert_v 41._o that_o we_o must_v perform_v the_o constant_a act_n of_o communion_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o which_o we_o constant_o live_v and_o communicate_v occasional_o with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n where_o we_o be_v occasional_o present_a and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v two_o distinct_a church_n in_o the_o same_o place_n 42._o one_o for_o occasional_a and_o another_o for_o constant_a communion_n without_o schism_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a those_o two_o be_v distinct_a communion_n and_o that_o our_o relation_n to_o they_o be_v as_o different_a as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o house_n we_o live_v in_o and_o to_o a_o inn_n where_o we_o lodge_v for_o a_o night_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o one_o of_o these_o must_v need_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o christ_n body_n if_o not_o why_o may_v i_o not_o communicate_v with_o one_o or_o both_o and_o thereby_o communicate_v with_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o beside_o how_o come_v you_o here_o to_o talk_v of_o a_o different_a relation_n and_o as_o if_o that_o look_v like_o occasional_a membership_n 39_o by_o which_o you_o elsewhere_o will_v expose_v such_o communion_n when_o before_o you_o have_v tell_v we_o 14._o that_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o make_v we_o member_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n then_o again_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o communion_n with_o the_o catholic_n church_n that_o we_o must_v perform_v the_o constant_a act_n of_o communion_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n where_o we_o constant_o live_v far_o be_v it_o self-evident_a that_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o communicate_v so_o much_o as_o sometime_o with_o a_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n because_o i_o live_v where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o you_o may_v remember_v what_o mr._n chillingworth_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o great_a learned_a man_n of_o this_o time_n if_o say_v that_o admirable_a author_n 15._o your_o require_v the_o belief_n of_o any_o error_n among_o the_o condition_n of_o your_o communion_n our_o obligation_n to_o communicate_v with_o you_o cease_v and_o so_o the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n to_o we_o vanish_v into_o nothing_o but_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o you_o for_o make_v our_o separation_n from_o you_o just_a and_o necessary_a by_o require_v unnecessary_a and_o unlawful_a condition_n of_o communion_n true_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o that_o which_o essential_o make_v one_o a_o member_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o of_o his_o church_n be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n this_o be_v fundamental_a to_o it_o intrinsical_a and_o essential_a what_o be_v external_a and_o visible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o member_n which_o be_v gather_v to_o christ_n the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o change_n and_o various_a circumstance_n of_o this_o outward_a world_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a case_n with_o we_o if_o what_o be_v not_o within_o our_o power_n as_o the_o derivation_n of_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o church-officer_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v the_o concernment_n of_o our_o soul_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o can_v omit_v another_o passage_n of_o mr._n chillingworth_n i_o believe_v say_v he_o 13._o our_o saviour_n ever_o since_o his_o ascension_n have_v have_v in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o a_o visible_a true_a church_n on_o earth_n i_o mean_v a_o company_n of_o man_n that_o profess_v at_o least_o so_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o i_o believe_v there_o will_v be_v somewhere_o or_o other_o such_o a_o church_n to_o the_o world_n end_n i_o be_o sure_a your_o notion_n tend_v to_o the_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o mr._n chillingworth_n argument_n and_o methinks_v you_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o deprive_v protestantism_n of_o such_o a_o champion_n though_o by_o the_o bafle_a he_o you_o may_v the_o more_o secure_o triumph_v over_o that_o part_n of_o it_o to_o which_o you_o seem_v to_o oppose_v yourself_o i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v because_o it_o alter_v not_o the_o state_n of_o any_o question_n which_o i_o send_v you_o whether_o i_o mistake_v you_o or_o you_o have_v since_o correct_v what_o you_o preach_v concern_v the_o rite_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n now_o you_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o person_n invest_v with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o receive_v other_o into_o the_o church-covenant_n 5._o must_v do_v it_o according_a to_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o by_o such_o covenant-rite_n and_o form_n of_o admission_n as_o he_o viz._n god_n be_v please_v to_o institute_v which_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v baptism_n as_o under_o the_o law_n it_o be_v circumcision_n true_o i_o have_v think_v you_o have_v say_v such_o rite_n as_o they_o viz._n the_o church-governor_n fallible_a man_n have_v think_v fit_a which_o be_v but_o needful_a to_o your_o hypothesis_n but_o if_o the_o rite_n and_o form_n of_o admission_n must_v be_v of_o god_n institution_n what_o think_v you_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o which_o dr._n still_v fleet_n say_v 351._o as_o baptism_n be_v a_o rite_n of_o admission_n into_o christ_n catholic_n church_n so_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v into_o our_o church_n but_o then_o as_o baptism_n be_v compare_v unto_o circumcision_n do_v not_o the_o apostle_n decide_v the_o question_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o 29._o that_o circumcision_n be_v that_o of_o the_o heart_n i_o have_v only_o one_o far_a consideration_n to_o press_v to_o you_o which_o be_v that_o you_o will_v serious_o bethink_v yourself_o whether_o your_o method_n of_o convert_v these_o damnable_a schismatic_n who_o be_v in_o your_o opinion_n as_o bad_a as_o murderer_n and_o adulterer_n 49._o be_v not_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n of_o keep_v up_o the_o schism_n if_o want_n of_o charity_n make_v schismatic_n sure_o this_o be_v not_o the_o way_n to_o convince_v they_o that_o that_o guilt_n lie_v at_o their_o door_n certain_o if_o our_o church_n require_v conformity_n to_o its_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n it_o can_v not_o blame_v man_n for_o divide_v from_o it_o and_o he_o who_o tell_v we_o or_o he_o say_v nothing_o 48_o that_o the_o divine_a spirit_n confine_v his_o influence_n and_o operation_n to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o such_o conformity_n not_o only_o make_v such_o conformity_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o impute_v to_o the_o church_n the_o damnation_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o soul_n who_o may_v expect_v to_o be_v save_v upon_o other_o term_n i_o hope_v you_o be_v none_o of_o those_o that_o think_v dissenter_n come_v in_o too_o fast_o and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v preach_v out_o again_o i_o hearty_o wish_v they_o can_v conquer_v all_o their_o scruple_n that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o have_v such_o love_n and_o sympathy_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o body_n 47._o which_o i_o hope_v all_o good_a christian_n have_v as_o member_n of_o christ_n body_n though_o of_o different_a communion_n but_o that_o all_o may_v be_v able_a to_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o god_n together_o as_o friend_n of_o one_o mind_n and_o one_o heart_n for_o my_o part_n if_o i_o have_v any_o scruple_n of_o this_o kind_n they_o will_v arise_v from_o what_o our_o churchman_n infuse_v and_o when_o you_o talk_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o communicate_v in_o a_o schism_n it_o will_v make_v i_o bethink_v myself_o whether_o the_o church_n with_o which_o i_o communicate_v may_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o impose_v
it_o so_o when_o man_n be_v consider_v bare_o as_o christian_n no_o more_o ought_v to_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o they_o as_o such_o but_o what_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o salvation_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o as_o join_v together_o in_o a_o christian_a society_n than_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o that_o end_n for_o then_o there_o must_v be_v authority_n in_o some_o and_o subjection_n in_o other_o there_o must_v be_v order_n and_o constitution_n whereby_o all_o must_v be_v keep_v within_o their_o due_a bound_n and_o there_o must_v be_v person_n appoint_v to_o instruct_v the_o ignorant_a to_o satisfy_v the_o doubt_v 276._o to_o direct_v the_o unskilful_a and_o to_o help_v the_o weak_a it_o belong_v to_o such_o a_o society_n not_o bare_o to_o provide_v for_o necessity_n but_o safety_n and_o not_o mere_o the_o safety_n of_o particular_a person_n but_o of_o itself_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o prudent_a order_n fix_v the_o bound_n of_o man_n employment_n and_o not_o suffer_v every_o pretender_n to_o vision_n and_o revelation_n to_o set_v up_o for_o a_o new_a sect_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o a_o new_a order_n of_o religious_a men._n this_o i_o shall_v think_v be_v enough_o not_o only_o to_o justify_v i_o but_o to_o draw_v to_o my_o side_n all_o the_o moderate_a churchman_n yet_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v that_o i_o bring_v but_o one_o doctor_n be_v opinion_n against_o another_o i_o shall_v take_v in_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o worthy_a dean_n of_o canterbury_n and_o that_o deliver_v very_o solemn_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n i_o do_v assure_v you_o 59_o say_v that_o great_a man_n in_o his_o sermon_n at_o court_n i_o have_v much_o rather_o persuade_v any_o one_o to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n than_o to_o be_v of_o any_o party_n or_o denomination_n of_o christian_n whatsoever_o for_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o ancient_a creed_n provide_v we_o entertain_v nothing_o that_o be_v destructive_a of_o it_o together_o with_o a_o good_a life_n will_v certain_o save_v a_o man_n and_o without_o this_o no_o man_n can_v have_v reasonable_a hope_n of_o salvation_n no_o not_o in_o a_o infallible_a church_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n but_o since_o the_o settle_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o schism_n will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o satisfy_a our_o inquiry_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o transcribe_v some_o part_n of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n sense_n of_o it_o where_o he_o vindicate_v the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n 359._o the_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n say_v he_o lie_v in_o essential_o for_o a_o particular_a church_n to_o disagree_v from_o all_o other_o particular_a church_n in_o some_o extrinsical_a and_o accidental_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o separate_v from_o the_o catholic_n church_n so_o as_o to_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o church_n but_o still_o whatever_o church_n make_v such_o extrinsical_a thing_n the_o necessary_a condition_n of_o communion_n so_o as_o to_o cast_v man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n who_o yield_v not_o to_o they_o be_v schismatical_a in_o so_o do_v for_o it_o thereby_o divide_v itself_o from_o the_o catholick-church_n and_o the_o separation_n from_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v schism_n that_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o that_o church_n on_o those_o term_n only_o return_v they_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholick-church_n on_o which_o ground_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o schismatical_a church_n and_o not_o we_o for_o although_o before_o this_o impose_v humour_n come_v into_o particular_a church_n schism_n be_v define_v by_o the_o father_n and_o other_o to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a departure_n out_o of_o the_o church_n yet_o that_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v understand_v of_o any_o particular_a but_o the_o true_a catholic_n church_n for_o not_o only_a person_n 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in_o some_o part_n at_o least_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o your_o further_a progress_n upon_o this_o nice_a subject_n however_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v candid_o interpret_v this_o friendly_a intimation_n from_o one_o who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o church_n with_o you_o and_o be_v as_o hearty_a ●●●_o his_o desire_n of_o a_o firm_a union_n among_o protestant_n as_o any_o man_n can_v be_v and_o therefore_o be_v the_o more_o concern_v at_o any_o discourse_n which_o may_v represent_v all_o dissenter_n as_o such_o as_o man_n deprive_v of_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n and_o consequent_o to_o be_v in_o as_o bad_a a_o case_n as_o the_o moral_a heathen_n and_o as_o most_o man_n of_o such_o notion_n believe_v or_o will_v infer_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a communion_n which_o i_o hope_v be_v not_o in_o your_o intention_n how_o liable_a soever_o your_o assertion_n may_v seem_v to_o that_o interpretation_n not_o but_o that_o many_o 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the_o future_a you_o will_v define_v what_o you_o mean_v by_o the_o church_n when_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v it_o as_o catholic_n and_o universal_a what_o when_o you_o take_v it_o in_o a_o more_o restrain_a sense_n otherwise_o you_o speak_v not_o like_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o as_o one_o that_o will_v pervert_v that_o use_n of_o word_n which_o in_o you_o especial_o god_n almighty_a design_v for_o instruct_v we_o candid_o in_o the_o truth_n indeed_o you_o may_v play_v a_o little_a more_o secure_o with_o the_o word_n schism_n because_o unless_o it_o be_v take_v to_o lie_v whole_o in_o want_n of_o charity_n people_n may_v not_o so_o well_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v how_o distinct_o soever_o the_o notion_n of_o church_n be_v teach_v they_o sure_o it_o be_v much_o a_o question_n whether_o it_o lie_v whole_o in_o causeless_a separation_n from_o a_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n to_o my_o think_n st._n paul_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o suppose_v a_o 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a_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v of_o a_o particular_a church_n as_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n that_o be_v i_o shall_v think_v a_o true_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n or_o become_v a_o christian_n only_o as_o receive_v into_o a_o particular_a church_n i_o take_v it_o infant_n be_v receive_v with_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o federal_a right_n in_o the_o parent_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o believe_a wife_n sanctify_v the_o unbelieving_a husband_n else_o be_v the_o child_n unclean_a nor_o i_o conceive_v do_v our_o church_n receive_v any_o adult_n person_n who_o it_o do_v not_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o true_a christian_a before_o but_o to_o make_v your_o fallacy_n the_o more_o evident_a you_o tell_v we_o the_o divine_a spirit_n confine_v his_o influence_n and_o operation_n to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n 48._o as_o the_o same_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o body_n and_o one_o spirit_n which_o plain_o signify_v that_o the_o 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necessary_a to_o know_v which_o be_v in_o the_o right_n 37._o as_o to_o know_v which_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o in_o such_o case_n to_o know_v which_o of_o these_o divide_a communion_n be_v a_o true_a and_o sound_a member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n 39_o which_o when_o know_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o communicate_v with_o for_o here_o both_o be_v sound_a member_n at_o least_o they_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o this_o difference_n and_o yet_o according_a to_o you_o they_o who_o communicate_v with_o both_o these_o be_v contrary_a to_o themselves_o 40._o and_o on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o go_v sure_a to_o be_v schismatic_n and_o if_o you_o please_v you_o may_v say_v the_o prayer_n and_o sacrament_n in_o those_o church_n 17._o be_v not_o act_n of_o christian_a communion_n but_o of_o schismatical_a combination_n but_o second_o 2_o i_o must_v desire_v you_o to_o consider_v whether_o you_o do_v not_o enforce_v the_o necessity_n of_o communicate_v with_o the_o national_a church_n from_o argument_n which_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o serve_v god_n in_o public_a in_o distinct_a congregation_n as_o well_o as_o in_o private_a and_o so_o apply_v that_o to_o a_o national_a church_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o a_o more_o limit_a sense_n but_o this_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o you_o manifest_o go_v upon_o the_o supposition_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a church_n which_o be_v not_o national_a at_o least_o which_o be_v not_o the_o only_a true_a church_n within_o the_o nation_n or_o city_n where_o one_o reside_v upon_o which_o ground_n you_o affirm_v that_o actual_a communion_n 23._o during_o our_o residence_n in_o any_o certain_a place_n must_v be_v confine_v to_o that_o particular_a church_n in_o which_o we_o live_v if_o it_o be_v a_o sound_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o as_o you_o elsewhere_o vary_v it_o the_o sound_n and_o orthodox_n part_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o he_o find_v in_o that_o place_n now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v several_a sound_n and_o orthodox_n part_v in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v it_o the_o same_o city_n or_o same_o nation_n all_o your_o build_n here_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n wherefore_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o at_o aleppo_n for_o the_o purpose_n or_o any_o other_o place_n where_o the_o national_a religion_n be_v ethnic_a there_o may_v be_v several_a sound_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o the_o greek_a or_o the_o french_a protestant_n and_o the_o english_a church_n with_o either_o of_o which_o one_o may_v communicate_v as_o sound_v part_n of_o the_o catholic_n but_o to_o come_v back_o to_o your_o method_n of_o bring_v all_o into_o the_o national_a you_o tell_v we_o that_o you_o suppose_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o every_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n 33._o and_o what_o that_o be_v we_o can_v learn_v better_a than_o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n of_o who_o st._n luke_n give_v we_o this_o account_n 42._o they_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o worship_n and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n according_a to_o your_o own_o argument_n here_o will_v it_o not_o seem_v that_o the_o only_a church_n of_o our_o saviour_n institute_v be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v describe_v 1_o cor._n 14._o 23._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o therefore_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n and_o all_o speak_v with_o tongue_n and_o there_o come_v in_o those_o that_o be_v unlearned_a or_o unbeliever_n will_v they_o not_o say_v that_o you_o be_v mad_a pray_v sir_n be_v it_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v several_a such_o church_n in_o a_o city_n