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act_n church_n communicate_v communion_n 2,805 5 10.2978 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41792 Truth and peace, or, The last and most friendly debate concerning infant-baptism being a brief answer to a late book intituled, The case of infant-baptism (written by a doctor of the Church of England) ... whereunto is annexed a brief discourse of the sign of the cross in baptism, and of the use of the ring, and bowing at the altar, in the solemnization of marriage / by Thomas Grantham. Grantham, Thomas, 1634-1692. 1689 (1689) Wing G1550; ESTC R41720 89,378 100

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say_v the_o doctor_n undoubted_o have_v well_o read_v and_o consider_v the_o history_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o never_o draw_v such_o absurd_a consequence_n from_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o do_v they_o not_o as_o well_o read_v the_o history_n of_o communion_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o yet_o draw_v these_o absurd_a consequence_n for_o 600_o year_n together_o that_o infant_n shall_v be_v communicate_v but_o to_o this_o the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n may_v suffer_v all_o the_o church_n to_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o harmless_a practice_n as_o that_o of_o infant-communion_n or_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n may_v comply_v with_o the_o religious_a fondness_n of_o the_o people_n as_o we_o do_v say_v he_o in_o bring_v they_o to_o prayer_n now_o as_o this_o may_v be_v well_o guess_v so_o we_o likewise_o may_v conjecture_v and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o infant-baptism_n come_v steal_v so_o too_o upon_o the_o church_n at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o these_o error_n have_v get_v root_n they_o be_v both_o defend_v by_o the_o father_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v oracle_n drop_v from_o heaven_n and_o such_o a_o necessity_n lay_v upon_o they_o as_o if_o infant_n can_v not_o be_v save_v without_o they_o thus_o do_v augustine_n teach_v both_o concern_v infant-baptism_n and_o infant-communion_n the_o doctor_n demand_v what_o account_n can_v rational_o be_v give_v why_o the_o jewish_a christian_n who_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o neglect_n of_o circumcision_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v much_o more_o offend_v if_o the_o apostle_n have_v refuse_v to_o initiate_v infant_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o we_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n demand_n of_o the_o doctor_n see_v the_o jew_n be_v so_o offend_v at_o the_o neglect_n of_o circumcision_n why_o do_v not_o the_o apostle_n quiet_a this_o discontent_a people_n by_o tell_v they_o you_o need_v not_o be_v offend_v see_v instead_o of_o infant-circumcision_n you_o have_v now_o infant-baptism_n and_o if_o indeed_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o have_v be_v the_o most_o pertinent_a mean_n to_o quiet_v they_o to_o refer_v they_o to_o that_o for_o satisfaction_n but_o see_v the_o apostle_n make_v no_o use_n of_o this_o argument_n it_o be_v clear_a they_o have_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o argue_v from_o for_o where_o they_o can_v use_v it_o they_o do_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o baptize_v believer_n themselves_o coloss_n 2._o 11._o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o infant-baptism_n have_v no_o be_v in_o the_o church_n in_o st._n paul_n time_n see_v he_o never_o mention_n it_o at_o all_o no_o not_o then_o when_o he_o have_v the_o great_a occasion_n for_o it_o that_o can_v be_v give_v the_o doctor_n observe_v that_o the_o jew_n always_o look_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o pagan_n as_o common_a or_o unclean_a but_o upon_o their_o own_o as_o separate_v and_o holy._n and_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o 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be_v a_o people_n separate_v from_o they_o that_o live_v in_o wickedness_n and_o be_v profess_v adversary_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o thing_n essential_a to_o church-communion_n will_v not_o be_v deny_v i_o suppose_v by_o any_o christian_a now_o there_o be_v two_o cause_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o want_n of_o true_a baptism_n which_o do_v warrant_v the_o present_a separation_n maintain_v by_o the_o present_a baptize_v believer_n from_o the_o parochial_a church-communion_n the_o first_o be_v that_o great_a impiety_n and_o ungodly_a live_n which_o be_v every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o such_o church_n for_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n to_o be_v sure_o will_v crowd_n into_o those_o church_n as_o their_o sanctuary_n let_v the_o most_o vigilant_a magistrate_n and_o the_o well-minded_a person_n in_o national_a church_n do_v what_o they_o can_v in_o their_o present_a constitution_n for_o there_o will_v they_o be_v yea_o and_o in_o place_n of_o preferment_n too_o second_o the_o many_o innovation_n and_o continual_a alteration_n in_o religion_n not_o to_o be_v avoid_v in_o national_a church-constitution_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o influence_n of_o interest_n and_o of_o the_o revolution_n which_o national_a government_n have_v always_o upon_o they_o do_v necessary_o enforce_v at_o least_o some_o distinction_n in_o communion_n between_o such_o church_n and_o those_o who_o profess_a principle_n be_v constant_o to_o adhere_v to_o apostolical_a institution_n only_o in_o all_o thing_n essential_a to_o the_o constitution_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n which_o must_v ever_o be_v the_o same_o or_o shall_v be_v however_o the_o government_n of_o nation_n do_v alter_v or_o suffer_v revolution_n and_o to_o this_o agree_v that_o excellent_a sentence_n of_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o
indeed_o where_o this_o principle_n be_v neglect_v many_o innovation_n be_v introduce_v and_o many_o truth_n be_v neglect_v under_o as_o fair_a show_v of_o antiquity_n as_o can_v be_v pretend_v for_o infant-baptism_n the_o doctor_n then_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o call_v this_o a_o slavish_a principle_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o principle_n which_o deliver_v we_o from_o slavery_n to_o jewish_a fable_n man_n invention_n and_o tradition_n pag._n 53_o 54._o the_o doctor_n to_o support_v infant-baptism_n tell_v we_o how_o he_o build_v many_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o practice_n nor_o upon_o certain_a evidence_n of_o the_o scripture_n otherwise_o than_o as_o interpret_v so_o or_o so_o by_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o 1._o that_o christ_n be_v of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v three_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o christian_n to_o assemble_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n 4._o that_o the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n 5._o that_o woman_n have_v the_o lord_n supper_n 6._o that_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o these_o thing_n he_o make_v necessary_a no_o otherwise_o but_o as_o the_o catholic_n church_n have_v interpret_v divers_a scripture_n to_o justify_v they_o to_o be_v so_o sure_o this_o be_v strange_a doctrine_n for_o a_o protestant_n but_o be_v a_o man_n dispose_v to_o trace_v he_o in_o all_o these_o particular_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o church_n in_o most_o age_n have_v be_v divide_v in_o all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o these_o point_n that_o so_o that_o he_o make_v the_o catholic_n church_n as_o it_o be_v common_o take_v so_o great_a a_o foundation_n of_o his_o faith_n as_o he_o here_o pretend_v to_o make_v she_o will_v meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n to_o discourage_v and_o take_v off_o his_o confidence_n and_o particular_o if_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o resolve_v i_o but_o this_o one_o what_o sort_n of_o christian_n be_v this_o catholic_n church_n but_o he_o add_v we_o can_v prove_v infant-baptism_n from_o the_o scope_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o from_o many_o passage_n of_o it_o as_o they_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a primitive_a church_n but_o this_o be_v a_o vain_a boast_n and_o i_o demand_v what_o church_n or_o what_o apostle_n do_v interpret_v any_o part_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o the_o gospel_n to_o such_o a_o sense_n the_o doctor_n reply_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o presume_v that_o the_o gospel_n will_v not_o extend_v the_o subject_a of_o baptism_n as_o far_o as_o the_o jewish_a church_n extend_v the_o subject_a both_o of_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n but_o i_o answer_v if_o this_o be_v grant_v yet_o the_o doctor_n gain_v nothing_o for_o 1._o the_o jewish_a church_n have_v no_o baptism_n at_o all_o of_o divine_a institution_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o extend_v that_o she_o have_v not_o 2._o her_o circumcision_n be_v limit_v to_o abraham_n family_n 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church-member_n lawful_o under_o the_o gospel_n except_o they_o be_v regenerate_v and_o have_v the_o wash_n of_o regeneration_n by_o water_n but_o infant-regeneration_n be_v a_o secret_a no_o man_n can_v know_v it_o god_n will_v fit_v they_o for_o heaven_n if_o they_o die_v in_o infancy_n this_o david_n know_v for_o his_o child_n which_o be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n and_o die_v without_o circumcision_n yet_o he_o nothing_o doubt_v its_o salvation_n the_o second_o text_n our_o saviour_n pronounce_v unbaptise_v yea_o i_o say_v unbaptise_v infant_n to_o belong_v to_o heaven_n how_o unwise_a then_o be_v the_o doctor_n to_o bring_v it_o for_o infant-baptism_n if_o these_o very_a infant_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o christ_n own_o person_n yet_o be_v not_o by_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v baptize_v it_o can_v never_o prove_v that_o other_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o see_v our_o saviour_n declare_v that_o unbaptised_a infant_n belong_v to_o heaven_n therefore_o that_o place_n john_n 3._o 5._o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v understand_v of_o infant_n look_v well_o also_o upon_o 1_o cor._n 1._o 16._o and_o compare_v it_o with_o 1_o cor._n 16._o 15_o 16._o and_o thou_o will_v find_v though_o the_o catholic_n church_n say_v nothing_o that_o the_o household_n of_o stephanus_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v convert_v and_o be_v the_o first_o fruit_n in_o achaia_n and_o have_v addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o then_o these_o can_v be_v no_o infant_n as_o for_o the_o two_o household_n act_n 16._o its_o admirable_a that_o wise_a man_n shall_v bring_v they_o to_o prove_v what_o they_o do_v sufficient_o confute_v for_o lydia_n have_v no_o husband_n we_o read_v of_o and_o there_o be_v no_o infant_n find_v in_o her_o house_n but_o the_o person_n of_o her_o family_n receive_v instruction_n from_o paul_n and_o silas_n act_v 16._o ult_n therefore_o no_o infant_n and_o of_o the_o jaylor_n household_n it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o paul_n speak_v the_o word_n to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o house_n and_o that_o he_o rejoice_v believe_v in_o god_n with_o all_o his_o house_n and_o they_o go_v out_o about_o midnight_n to_o be_v baptize_v all_o which_o be_v well_o weigh_v no_o man_n no_o church_n can_v honest_o interpret_v this_o text_n for_o infant-baptism_n and_o for_o that_o place_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 14._o the_o doctor_n do_v injure_v it_o as_o he_o do_v before_o in_o thrust_v in_o the_o word_n common_a and_o it_o be_v ill_o do_v to_o make_v any_o distinction_n of_o common_a and_o unclean_a from_o holy_a which_o god_n have_v not_o make_v but_o rather_o take_v away_o as_o we_o prove_v from_o act_n 10._o 15._o no_o man_n as_o such_o be_v now_o to_o be_v call_v common_a or_o unclean_a and_o therefore_o no_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v call_v common_a or_o unclean_a but_o be_v bear_v according_a to_o god_n ordinance_n they_o be_v as_o such_o a_o holy_a seed_n or_o a_o seed_n of_o god._n see_v the_o learned_a diodate_v upon_o the_o place_n mal._n 2._o 14._o marriage_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o one_o with_o one_o and_o two_o in_o the_o same_o flesh_n god_n chief_a end_n in_o this_o proceed_v be_v that_o the_o posterity_n may_v be_v sanctify_v be_v bear_v in_o chaste_a wedlock_n according_a to_o his_o appointment_n whereas_o it_o be_v defile_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o unlawful_a conjunction_n and_o to_o concude_v i_o wish_v that_o myself_o and_o the_o doctor_n my_o oppos●●●_n in_o this_o case_n be_v find_v at_o last_o as_o holy_a as_o a_o die_a infant_n of_o a_o jew_n or_o poor_a indian_a and_o we_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o go_v to_o hea-heaven_n for_o i_o can_v never_o find_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n that_o one_o of_o these_o little_a one_o shall_v perish_v we_o come_v now_o to_o his_o last_o text_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 2._o where_o we_o find_v and_o the_o doctor_n do_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o baptism_n here_o mean_v be_v but_o a_o vmbrage_n or_o shadow_n of_o baptism_n not_o a_o real_a baptism_n nor_o do_v the_o text_n speak_v of_o infant_n be_v baptize_v in_o this_o umbratical_a baptism_n it_o seem_v as_o clear_o restrain_v to_o the_o father_n in_o the_o case_n of_o baptism_n as_o the_o eat_n and_o drink_v spiritual_o of_o christ_n be_v restrain_v to_o they_o ver_fw-la 3._o so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v urge_v from_o this_o text_n for_o infant-baptism_n which_o will_v not_o with_o equal_a truth_n and_o reason_n conclude_v for_o their_o come_n to_o the_o lord_n table_n read_v mr._n diodate_v upon_o this_o place_n he_o be_v for_o infant-baptism_n yet_o do_v not_o infer_v infant-baptism_n from_o this_o text_n as_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n so_o to_o do_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o that_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o baptize_v to_o moses_n
man_n have_v see_v cause_n in_o this_o and_o former_a age_n to_o reject_v this_o tradition_n though_o it_o have_v cost_v they_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o this_o world_n can_v afford_v they_o and_o the_o authority_n here_o bring_v by_o the_o doctor_n be_v not_o so_o ancient_a some_o of_o they_o as_o be_v pretend_v even_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o they_o have_v be_v scan_v and_o answer_v by_o the_o learned_a pen_n of_o den_n tomb_n blackwood_n fisher_n danvers_n delaun_n duveil_n and_o other_o last_o the_o doctor_n say_v the_o anabaptist_n themselves_o can_v defend_v the_o baptise_v of_o such_o grow_v person_n as_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o the_o church_n from_o scripture_n without_o tradition_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n as_o if_o our_o saviour_n authority_n to_o teach_v and_o baptize_v all_o nation_n or_o to_o preach_v to_o every_o creature_n and_o to_o baptize_v all_o that_o believe_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a rule_n to_o we_o to_o teach_v our_o child_n and_o to_o baptize_v they_o matth._n 28._o 19_o mark_v 16._o 16._o we_o see_v evident_o that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v but_o one_o rule_n to_o we_o and_o to_o our_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unadvised_o speak_v to_o say_v that_o we_o can_v produce_v one_o precept_n for_o teach_v and_o baptise_v our_o child_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v of_o christian_n as_o i_o suppose_v that_o be_v his_o meaning_n by_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v in_o the_o church_n have_v the_o doctor_n consider_v that_o exhortation_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o all_o christian_n ephes_n 6._o teach_v parent_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o child_n to_o obey_v their_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o therewith_o the_o example_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o elect_a lady_n 2_o ep._n john_n who_o be_v find_v walk_v in_o the_o truth_n as_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o lady_n herself_o have_v receive_v commandment_n from_o the_o father_n it_o may_v have_v pass_v for_o a_o better_a precedent_n in_o this_o case_n than_o man_n tradition_n without_o scripture_n can_v possible_o be_v for_o infant-baptism_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o see_v christ_n command_n be_v as_o clear_v for_o teach_v and_o baptise_v our_o child_n as_o any_o other_o man_n posterity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o express_a duty_n of_o christian_a parent_n to_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n in_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v as_o chrysostom_n expound_v the_o place_n to_o make_v they_o christian_n and_o this_o advice_n he_o give_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o train_n up_o child_n in_o profane_a literature_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o this_o virtuous_a lady_n who_o child_n whilst_o under_o her_o care_n and_o tuition_n obey_v the_o truth_n and_o walk_v therein_o according_a to_o god_n commandment_n and_o not_o as_o man_n receive_v tradition_n from_o their_o father_n but_o as_o the_o apostle_n have_v receive_v commandment_n from_o the_o father_n and_o so_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v and_o to_o beware_v of_o other_o doctrine_n and_o to_o have_v no_o fellowship_n with_o such_o as_o shall_v bring_v any_o other_o doctrine_n than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o holy_a apostle_n this_o may_v suffice_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n chap._n vi_o answer_v the_o doctor_n be_v four_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n upon_o christian_a parent_n to_o bring_v their_o child_n to_o baptism_n i_o marvel_v why_o the_o doctor_n put_v not_o the_o term_n infant_n into_o his_o question_n he_o know_v we_o be_v for_o bring_v our_o child_n to_o baptism_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o christian_a parent_n be_v oblige_v to_o bring_v their_o infant_n to_o baptism_n why_o this_o he_o do_v by_o repeat_v what_o he_o have_v say_v under_o the_o 3d_o question_n 1._o about_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o allowableness_n 2._o about_o the_o requisite_a necessity_n of_o infant-baptism_n and_o therefore_o i_o only_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o what_o have_v be_v answer_v to_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n and_o now_o when_o the_o parent_n may_v very_o rational_o expect_v some_o command_n from_o god_n to_o bring_v their_o infant_n to_o baptism_n the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o have_v a_o command_n or_o example_n to_o justify_v it_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v not_o forbid_v but_o he_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o quote_v heb._n 13._o 17._o obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n over_o you_o but_o never_o show_v at_o all_o who_o give_v such_o order_n to_o the_o church_n that_o parent_n and_o proparent_n shall_v bring_v their_o infant_n to_o baptism_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o be_v here_o say_v be_v mere_a talk_n without_o any_o good_a warrant_n he_o quote_v act_n 16._o 4._o which_o show_v that_o the_o decree_n which_o be_v ordain_v at_o jerusalem_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o we_o allow_v it_o but_o here_o be_v not_o a_o word_n for_o to_o bring_v infant_n to_o baptism_n in_o these_o decree_n but_o here_o be_v a_o decree_n against_o the_o eat_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v little_o regard_v by_o the_o doctor_n or_o however_o his_o church_n do_v not_o regard_v it_o yet_o this_o text_n of_o the_o decree_n he_o will_v make_v serve_v for_o infant-baptism_n and_o indeed_o have_v the_o apostle_n have_v power_n to_o make_v such_o a_o decree_n this_o be_v as_o fit_v a_o time_n and_o occasion_n for_o it_o as_o can_v be_v the_o question_n be_v about_o infant-circumcision_n and_o the_o apostle_n disannul_v their_o circumcision_n will_v certain_o have_v give_v some_o notice_n that_o they_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v baptism_n instead_o of_o it_o but_o see_v they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o mention_n it_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a there_o be_v no_o infant-baptism_n in_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o doctor_n will_v now_o show_v we_o the_o benefit_n of_o infant-baptism_n and_o from_o thence_o infer_v for_o the_o duty_n of_o parent_n and_o proparent_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o baptism_n and_o the_o first_o be_v their_o consecration_n to_o god._n as_o if_o no_o infant_n be_v consecrate_v to_o god_n but_o those_o who_o be_v baptize_v methinks_v our_o saviour_n shall_v know_v how_o to_o consecrate_v infant_n to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o doctor_n but_o he_o do_v it_o only_o by_o prayer_n or_o blessing_n not_o by_o baptise_v they_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o such_o as_o follow_v his_o example_n in_o devote_v infant_n to_o god_n by_o prayer_n do_v act_n warrantable_o but_o he_o that_o will_v do_v it_o by_o baptise_v they_o act_n without_o a_o guide_n and_o deprive_v child_n of_o the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n when_o they_o come_v to_o year_n and_o have_v need_n of_o it_o his_o second_o benefit_n be_v to_o make_v infant_n member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o man_n power_n to_o make_v who_o they_o please_v member_n of_o that_o body_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v fast_o asleep_a too_o be_v not_o this_o the_o plain_a consequence_n of_o this_o opinion_n that_o all_o infant_n unbaptise_v be_v not_o of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n must_v perish_v i_o know_v the_o doctor_n do_v not_o hold_v this_o but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o avoid_v this_o rock_n when_o man_n be_v entangle_v in_o this_o error_n that_o they_o can_v make_v infant_n member_n of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n by_o sprinkle_v or_o cross_v they_o with_o water_n and_o they_o think_v they_o can_v be_v make_v so_o by_o no_o other_o way_n now_o i_o demand_v of_o any_o man_n whether_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o save_v one_o be_v not_o all_o of_o christ_n mystical_a body_n not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v be_v grant_v i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o these_o unbapcize_v infant_n who_o christ_n bless_v be_v of_o his_o mystical_a body_n i_o suppose_v this_o will_v be_v grant_v too_o and_o then_o consider_v also_o whether_o all_o infant_n of_o who_o christ_n say_v to_o they_o belong_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o of_o his_o mystical_a body_n as_o it_o contain_v all_o save_a one_o i_o believe_v none_o will_v deny_v this_o the_o last_o consideration_n be_v whether_o christ_n do_v speak_v of_o infant_n indefinite_o and_o as_o such_o comprehend_v they_o all_o and_o if_o not_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o know_v one_o sort_n of_o these_o infant_n from_o another_o all_o die_a infant_n than_o be_v of_o the_o mystical_a body_n as_o it_o contain_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v save_v the_o doctor_n be_v third_n benefit_n that_o the_o baptize_v infant_n by_o that_o solemnity_n may_v
that_o the_o person_n to_o be_v marry_v come_v not_o within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v in_o respect_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n that_o the_o conjunction_n and_o marriage-covenant_n be_v between_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n plurality_n of_o wife_n be_v utter_o irreconcilable_a with_o the_o institution_n of_o marriage_n and_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o appear_v mat._n 19_o 8._o 1_o cor._n 7._o 2._o and_o because_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v teach_v his_o follower_n to_o discern_v what_o corruption_n have_v creep_v into_o god_n ordinance_n by_o observe_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o and_o particular_o this_o of_o marriage_n mat._n 19_o 8._o for_o here_o he_o take_v down_o even_o a_o precept_n of_o moses_n because_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o marriage_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o it_o we_o therefore_o confess_v with_o the_o learned_a casuist_n mr._n hugo_n grotius_n that_o though_o the_o conjunction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a whereby_o mankind_n be_v propagate_v be_v a_o thing_n most_o worthy_a the_o care_n of_o law_n yet_o where_o god_n law_n be_v know_v it_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v consult_v both_o for_o matter_n and_o form_n in_o the_o thing_n he_o have_v ordain_v and_o therefore_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o what_o rule_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o case_n of_o marriage_n be_v sufficient_a at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o that_o such_o as_o be_v marry_v according_a to_o they_o have_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o justify_v their_o marriage_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o man._n otherwise_o it_o will_v great_o reflect_v upon_o the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n to_o say_v he_o have_v make_v this_o ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o yet_o leave_v it_o defective_a in_o the_o very_a essential_o of_o it_o and_o sure_o it_o will_v magnify_v man_n too_o much_o to_o suppose_v he_o capable_a to_o mend_v this_o ordinance_n but_o if_o god_n make_v any_o thing_n crooked_a it_o can_v be_v make_v straight_o and_o that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o make_v at_o all_o can_v be_v number_v with_o his_o work_n or_o count_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o they_o eccles_n 1._o 14_o 15._o and_o see_v no_o ceremony_n in_o marriage_n have_v be_v impose_v by_o the_o almighty_a as_o in_o some_o other_o of_o his_o ordinance_n he_o have_v appoint_v let_v no_o man_n judge_v one_o another_o to_o be_v unlawful_o marry_v because_o some_o ceremony_n devise_v by_o man_n be_v not_o observe_v perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v as_o strong_o argue_v retro_n that_o they_o who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o add_v such_o their_o devise_a toy_n as_o dr._n willit_n call_v the_o popish_a ceremony_n have_v not_o true_a marriage_n but_o as_o the_o first_o be_v groundless_a so_o this_o will_v be_v uncharitable_a and_o therefore_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o some_o decent_a usage_n or_o ceremony_n may_v be_v appoint_v by_o authority_n for_o the_o more_o convenient_a celebration_n of_o marriage_n and_o that_o the_o contempt_n of_o they_o may_v be_v just_o correct_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o power_n magistratical_a but_o than_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o in_o other_o ordinance_n of_o god_n so_o also_o in_o this_o man_n yea_o authority_n in_o most_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v gross_o abuse_v this_o liberty_n by_o ordain_v thing_n ridiculous_a and_o sinful_a in_o the_o solemnize_n of_o their_o nuptial_a contract_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o therefore_o when_o and_o where_o such_o profanation_n be_v find_v it_o be_v commendable_a always_o and_o sometime_o necessary_a for_o such_o as_o god_n have_v enlighten_v to_o see_v such_o corruption_n to_o endeavour_v after_o a_o modest_a and_o prudent_a manner_n to_o have_v all_o the_o way_n of_o god_n and_o particular_o this_o of_o marriage_n to_o have_v they_o i_o say_v restore_v to_o their_o purity_n by_o be_v purge_v from_o such_o thing_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o profanation_n of_o they_o and_o herein_o the_o learned_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v our_o precedent_n for_o when_o they_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o popish_a ceremony_n use_v in_o their_o marriage_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o conform_v to_o they_o or_o judge_v those_o marriage_n to_o be_v null_a which_o be_v make_v without_o they_o that_o they_o bold_o testify_v against_o they_o and_o some_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n among_o the_o martyr_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o papist_n opinion_n and_o practice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o marriage_n as_o woodman_n and_o benbridg_n this_o be_v testify_v by_o dr._n willit_n synop_n p._n 679._o and_o where_o also_o he_o labour_v much_o to_o show_v the_o error_n of_o the_o papist_n both_o in_o their_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n concern_v marriage_n and_o their_o ceremony_n use_v therein_o and_o particular_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o they_o make_v the_o celebration_n of_o marriage_n a_o sacramental_a or_o religious_a act_n and_o have_v no_o word_n of_o institution_n in_o the_o scripture_n for_o so_o do_v this_o therefore_o which_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o essential_o of_o marriage_n will_v as_o we_o conceive_v warrant_v our_o marriage-covenant_n and_o contract_n to_o be_v according_a to_o god_n law_n and_o though_o we_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v to_o come_v as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o marriage_n which_o we_o confess_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a and_o civil_a contract_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o therefore_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o power_n magistratical_a yet_o when_o the_o church_n of_o england_n interpose_v with_o her_o power_n ecclesiastical_a to_o oblige_v we_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o her_o ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o marriage_n nor_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v judge_n such_o as_o we_o can_v answer_v to_o god_n nor_o act_n in_o with_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o own_o soul_n we_o be_v then_o constrain_v as_o in_o other_o case_n so_o in_o this_o to_o satisfy_v ourselves_o in_o a_o diligent_a observance_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n law_n both_o for_o the_o substance_n and_o celebration_n of_o our_o nuptial_a contract_n and_o in_o so_o do_v we_o suppose_v both_o the_o statute_n and_o civil_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n will_v at_o least_o so_o far_o favour_v we_o as_o to_o vindicate_v we_o therein_o to_o have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o essential_a to_o the_o solemn_a ordinance_n of_o marriage_n which_o also_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o next_o section_n sect_n ii_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o null_a or_o make_v void_a the_o marriage_n of_o the_o baptise_a beliiver_n but_o do_v rather_o establish_v they_o that_o this_o also_o be_v no_o uncertain_a position_n but_o a_o clear_a truth_n will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v first_o that_o the_o chief_a ground_n or_o prime_a foundation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v clear_o for_o we_o for_o thus_o say_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n the_o first_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o realm_n and_o as_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v and_o because_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v put_v away_o nor_o change_v it_o be_v never_o changeable_a by_o diversity_n of_o place_n nor_o time_n and_o therefore_o against_o this_o law_n prescription_n statute_n nor_o custom_n may_v not_o prevail_v and_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v against_o it_o they_o be_v not_o prescription_n statute_n nor_o custom_n but_o thing_n void_a and_o against_o justice_n doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o second_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god._n and_o upon_o these_o ground_n i_o suppose_v be_v that_o excellent_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o case_n of_o marriage_n wherein_o we_o have_v these_o word_n as_o they_o be_v quote_v by_o a_o learned_a man_n viz._n that_o no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n 22_o hen._n 8._o c._n 38._o will._n synop._n p._n 711._o of_o which_o statute_n bishop_n hall_n give_v this_o account_n i._n e._n the_o statute_n of_o 32._o hen._n 8._o c._n 38._o intend_v to_o mar_v the_o romish_a market_n of_o gainful_a and_o injurious_a dispensation_n profess_v to_o allow_v all_o marriage_n that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o this_o law_n be_v not_o yet_o repeal_v and_o therefore_o it_o hence_o appear_v that_o no_o law_n be_v then_o think_v necessary_a to_o the_o essence_n of_o marriage_n but_o the_o law_n of_o god._n and_o though_o there_o be_v a_o
not_o as_o well_o as_o marriage_n have_v be_v and_o be_v encumber_v with_o so_o many_o of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o man_n devise_v that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o number_v they_o much_o less_o to_o observe_v they_o but_o yet_o such_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o great_a ceremonialist_n as_o to_o be_v afraid_a to_o annual_a a_o ordinance_n though_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n be_v omit_v and_o particular_o in_o the_o case_n of_o baptism_n ordination_n and_o marriage_n do_v not_o the_o protestant_n allow_v of_o all_o these_o among_o the_o papist_n though_o many_o ceremony_n be_v use_v therein_o which_o they_o dissallow_v yea_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o both_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v admit_v the_o baptism_n of_o our_o child_n for_o a_o valid_a baptism_n which_o be_v perform_v upon_o their_o personal_a profession_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o by_o immersion_n and_o by_o one_o who_o they_o esteem_v a_o layman_n because_o nothing_o be_v want_v in_o our_o baptism_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o ordinance_n though_o we_o reject_v all_o their_o rite_n sponsor_n cross_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n our_o marriage_n be_v warrant_v by_o god_n law_n in_o all_o thing_n essential_a to_o marriage_n must_v be_v allow_v good_a and_o honest_a marriage_n though_o no_o priest_n nor_o ring_n etc._n etc._n be_v concern_v in_o they_o i_o say_v again_o do_v not_o the_o church_n of_o england_n hold_v the_o ordination_n receive_v in_o the_o papacy_n to_o be_v valid_a and_o yet_o they_o condemn_v some_o ceremony_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o ordination_n for_o superstitious_a vanity_n neither_o do_v they_o marry_v those_o papist_n a_o second_o time_n who_o become_v protestant_n but_o do_v account_v their_o marriage_n valid_a and_o good_a and_o yet_o their_o marriage_n be_v not_o celebrate_v according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n not_o by_o their_o minister_n and_o why_o sure_o because_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v say_v they_o be_v null_a or_o void_a and_o then_o sure_o i_o be_o if_o they_o will_v be_v but_o as_o kind_a to_o we_o as_o to_o papist_n they_o must_v grant_v our_o marriage_n to_o be_v more_o justifiable_a of_o the_o two_o for_o 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v no_o where_o condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n any_o more_o than_o they_o and_o 2._o we_o bring_v not_o in_o any_o roman_a rite_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o our_o marriage_n as_o perhaps_o they_o do_v in_o they_o but_o we_o keep_v as_o near_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o marriage_n as_o we_o can_v and_o do_v undoubted_o keep_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o right_a reason_n therein_o as_o much_o as_o any_o as_o have_v be_v show_v sect_n iii_o of_o the_o most_o important_a question_n touch_v the_o case_n depend_v viz._n whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o marriage_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v by_o a_o minister_n and_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v valid_a and_o lawful_a without_o they_o this_o be_v the_o question_n propound_v by_o that_o learned_a and_o worthy_a man_n bp._n hall_n in_o his_o book_n of_o resolut_a p._n 361._o c._n 8._o who_o answer_n will_v great_o strengthen_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v respect_v the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o thus_o he_o speak_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n say_v he_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o hold_v matrimony_n a_o sacrament_n confer_v grace_n by_o the_o very_a work_n wrought_v require_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o priest_n hand_n in_o so_o holy_a a_o act_n but_o for_o we_o who_o though_o reverent_o esteem_v that_o sacred_a institution_n yet_o set_v it_o a_o key_n low_o it_o admit_v of_o too_o much_o question_n whether_o we_o need_v to_o stand_v upon_o the_o term_n of_o a_o minister_n agency_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o solemn_a action_n so_o than_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n it_o seem_v unless_o we_o fall_v back_o to_o the_o papist_n to_o make_v marriage_n a_o sacrament_n there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o have_v a_o priest_n to_o celebrate_v marriage_n and_o consequent_o it_o may_v be_v do_v lawful_o by_o god_n law_n at_o least_o without_o they_o and_o assure_o that_o doctrine_n which_o make_v a_o minister_n of_o god_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o the_o celebration_n of_o marriage_n can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v true_a because_o it_o be_v most_o unreasonable_a to_o impeach_v all_o those_o marriage_n which_o all_o the_o world_n over_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v celebrate_v without_o they_o if_o then_o all_o nation_n have_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v essential_a to_o marriage_n and_o yet_o few_o nation_n have_v have_v god_n faithful_a minister_n to_o celebrate_v it_o it_o be_v manifest_a there_o may_v be_v lawful_a marriage_n without_o a_o minister_n in_o all_o nation_n see_v the_o essential_o of_o marriage_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o nation_n but_o though_o the_o bishop_n be_v for_o we_o thus_o far_o yet_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o we_o in_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o thus_o he_o write_v that_o as_o it_o be_v requisite_a even_o according_a to_o the_o roman_a constitution_n that_o he_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o cure_n of_o our_o soul_n shall_v beside_o other_o witness_n be_v both_o present_a and_o active_a in_o and_o at_o our_o domestic_a contract_n of_o matrimony_n so_o by_o the_o law_n both_o of_o our_o church_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v have_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o public_a celebration_n of_o they_o there_o may_v then_o be_v firm_a contract_n there_o can_v be_v lawful_a marriage_n without_o god_n minister_n but_o reserve_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o so_o grave_a a_o writer_n i_o must_v answer_v thus_o 1._o if_o there_o may_v be_v firm_a contract_n without_o a_o priest_n that_o be_v contract_v make_v with_o consent_n of_o parent_n etc._n etc._n and_o before_o sufficient_a witness_n and_o firm_a that_o be_v such_o contract_n as_o can_v lawful_o be_v break_v and_o less_o than_o such_o he_o can_v mean_v than_o i_o see_v not_o but_o that_o the_o substance_n or_o all_o that_o be_v essential_a to_o marriage_n may_v be_v atain_v without_o the_o priest_n hand_n even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o this_o learned_a bishop_n but_o 2._o i_o answer_v further_o that_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o divers_a learned_a man_n both_o in_o the_o roman_a constitution_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o we_o have_v allege_v in_o the_o former_a section_n the_o bishop_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o say_v the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v make_v the_o priest_n hand_n so_o necessary_a that_o marriage_n can_v be_v lawful_a without_o they_o sure_a judge_n hale_v understand_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o think_v all_o marriage_n make_v according_a to_o the_o several_a persuasion_n of_o man_n aught_o to_o have_v their_o effect_n in_o law_n and_o indeed_o shall_v it_o be_v otherwise_o that_o the_o papist_n and_o other_o dissenter_n shall_v have_v their_o marriage_n null_v which_o be_v not_o celebrate_v by_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o will_v cause_v great_a confusion_n in_o the_o land_n and_o again_o they_o must_v all_o be_v prohibit_v marriage_n who_o be_v unmarried_a among_o the_o dissenter_n and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o they_o pretend_v they_o candour_n lawful_o marry_v person_n excommunicate_v and_o how_o any_o church_n come_v to_o assume_v power_n to_o make_v such_o law_n we_o can_v understand_v only_o of_o this_o we_o be_v sure_a neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nor_o reason_n the_o prime_a foundation_n of_o all_o good_a law_n do_v warrant_v any_o church_n in_o so_o do_v the_o proof_n which_o the_o bishop_n seem_v most_o to_o rest_n upon_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o opinion_n be_v because_o christian_n do_v know_v matrimony_n to_o be_v a_o holy_a institution_n of_o god_n himself_o which_o he_o not_o only_o ordain_v but_o actual_o celebrate_v betwixt_o the_o first_o annocent_a pair_n and_o which_o be_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o a_o holy_a seed_n require_v a_o special_a benediction_n and_o how_o can_v we_o think_v any_o man_n meet_v for_o this_o office_n but_o the_o man_n of_o god_n set_v over_o we_o in_o the_o lord_n but_o sure_a these_o premise_n be_v not_o at_o all_o apt_a to_o bear_v this_o conclusion_n that_o none_o but_o a_o priest_n may_v celebrate_v marriage_n the_o argument_n seem_v more_o natural_o to_o be_v deduce_v thus_o god_n the_o father_n of_o adam_n luke_o 3._o ult_n who_o also_o have_v the_o right_a to_o dispose_v of_o the_o woman_n and_o to_o give_v she_o in_o marriage_n do_v celebrate_v marriage_n between_o
ministerial_a authority_n thereunto_o namely_o to_o catechise_v defend_v and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n such_o be_v origen_n aristides_n hegesippus_n justin_n and_o many_o other_o see_v his_o book_n of_o resolut_a p._n 265._o chap._n 10._o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o catholic_n in_o augustin_n time_n do_v allow_v the_o baptism_n and_o other_o sacred_a act_n of_o the_o donatist_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v valid_a it_o be_v strange_a then_o that_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o present_a dissenter_n shall_v be_v make_v nullity_n by_o the_o common_a protestant_n who_o themselves_o be_v esteem_v but_o dissenter_n in_o a_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o therefore_o their_o marriage_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o censure_v there_o as_o we_o be_v here_o but_o these_o be_v hardship_n and_o cruelty_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o learned_a lawyer_n the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n sect_n iv._o of_o the_o ritual_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v marriage_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o baptise_a believer_n comply_v not_o with_o they_o how_o glad_o we_o shall_v be_v to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o all_o contention_n among_o christian_n about_o unnecessary_a ceremony_n we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o friendly_a epistle_n and_o our_o late_a apology_n wherein_o also_o we_o have_v profess_v our_o earnest_a desire_n for_o concord_n with_o all_o that_o love_v the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o more_o particular_o with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o it_o seem_v all_o that_o we_o can_v offer_v below_o a_o full_a compliance_n even_o with_o the_o most_o useless_a ceremony_n be_v not_o think_v worth_a the_o notice_n of_o the_o present_a clergy_n who_o now_o do_v many_o of_o they_o wonderful_o exalt_v themselves_o despise_v such_o as_o dissent_v from_o they_o and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o by_o how_o much_o we_o seek_v to_o they_o for_o peace_n marriage-covenant_n we_o confess_v be_v thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o importance_n that_o they_o be_v worthy_a the_o care_n of_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n but_o such_o have_v be_v the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v national_a as_o to_o ordain_v such_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o celebration_n of_o marriage_n which_o become_v a_o snare_n to_o many_o this_o the_o protestant_n find_v true_a by_o experience_n when_o under_o the_o papal_a yoke_n and_o therefore_o have_v explode_v part_n of_o their_o ritual_a whereof_o we_o have_v a_o account_n from_o dr._n willit_n and_o the_o manner_n thus_o 1._o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v join_v in_o matrimony_n must_v be_v bless_v by_o the_o priest_n 2._o oblation_n must_v be_v make_v for_o they_o in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n 3._o they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o veil_n 4._o they_o be_v couple_v together_o with_o a_o ribbon_n partly_o white_a and_o partly_o blue_a 5._o they_o bride_n give_v to_o the_o bridegroom_n a_o ring_n hallow_v first_o and_o bless_v by_o the_o priest_n 6._o the_o priest_n commend_v they_o to_o god_n in_o prayer_n 7._o he_o admonish_v they_o to_o their_o mutual_a duty_n dr._n willit_n synop_n p._n 713._o now_o this_o use_n of_o the_o ring_n among_o the_o papist_n be_v condemn_v by_o this_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o a_o superstitious_a toy_n partly_o for_o that_o it_o must_v be_v hallow_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o the_o man_n hold_v the_o woman_n by_o the_o ring_n their_o finger_n across_o some_o enchant_a word_n say_v he_o be_v then_o mutter_v but_o the_o word_n he_o set_v not_o down_o and_o now_o because_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ring_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o kneel_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o to_o the_o priest_n for_o his_o blessing_n be_v very_o doubtful_a to_o we_o we_o shall_v here_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o 1._o the_o ring_n must_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o service-book_n 2._o the_o priest_n must_v then_o give_v the_o ring_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n 3._o the_o bridegroom_n must_v put_v the_o ring_n upon_o the_o four_o finger_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v leave_v hand_n 4._o and_o hold_v the_o woman_n by_o that_o finger_n must_v say_v these_o strange_a word_n with_o this_o ring_n i_o thou_o wed_v with_o my_o body_n i_o thou_o worship_n with_o all_o my_o worldly_a good_n i_o thou_o endow_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n now_o these_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v they_o do_v look_v as_o much_o like_a superstition_n as_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o protestant_a doctor_n have_v to_o object_n against_o the_o popish_a use_n of_o the_o ring_n for_o why_o must_v the_o ring_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o service-book_n and_o so_o pass_v through_o the_o priest_n hand_n before_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o use_v it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o certain_o the_o ring_n be_v hereby_o suppose_a to_o be_v make_v more_o fit_a to_o wed_v the_o woman_n and_o this_o it_o can_v be_v unless_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v sanctify_v or_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v whole_o superfluous_a and_o for_o the_o man_n to_o say_v he_o wed_v she_o who_o he_o have_v marry_v sufficient_o before_o with_o that_o ring_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o like_o a_o sacramental_a form_n of_o word_n as_o that_o we_o be_v sure_a none_o more_o solemn_a be_v appoint_v to_o be_v use_v in_o holy_a baptism_n nor_o can_v any_o high_a form_n of_o word_n be_v devise_v have_v almighty_a god_n appoint_v this_o form_n of_o word_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o ring_n all_o man_n will_v and_o sure_o may_v have_v conclude_v marriage_n among_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o baptism_n but_o see_v he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o too_o bold_a a_o attempt_n for_o any_o church_n to_o impose_v such_o a_o rite_n or_o ceremony_n in_o so_o great_a a_o name_n and_o therefore_o in_o conscience_n we_o dare_v not_o conform_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o speak_v a_o word_n much_o more_o to_o make_v a_o institute_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n which_o he_o have_v not_o command_v let_v we_o consider_v whence_o the_o ring_n in_o marriage_n be_v derive_v that_o we_o may_v the_o better_a judge_n of_o the_o matter_n 1._o then_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o heathen_a roman_a rite_n in_o their_o marriage_n and_o the_o manner_n thus_o the_o man_n give_v in_o token_n of_o good_a will_n they_o say_v a_o ring_n unto_o the_o woman_n which_o she_o be_v to_o wear_v upon_o the_o next_o finger_n to_o the_o little_a finger_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n because_o unto_o that_o finger_n alone_o proceed_v a_o certain_a artery_n from_o the_o heart_n here_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o radix_fw-la or_o spring_n of_o the_o ring_n in_o marriage_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v before_o this_o among_o the_o superstitious_a jew_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v the_o wedding-ring_n among_o the_o jew_n have_v this_o inscription_n mazal_n tob_z which_o the_o learned_a say_v be_v to_o wish_v good_a luck_n and_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o bride-wife_n and_o the_o hebrew_n call_v the_o planet_n jupiter_n mazal_n who_o influence_n they_o think_v to_o be_v of_o great_a force_n for_o generation_n godwin_n antiq._n of_o the_o rom._n and_o jew_n now_o which_o of_o these_o soever_o be_v the_o springhead_n though_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v something_o of_o superstition_n or_o folly_n in_o the_o business_n yet_o i_o think_v a_o impartial_a man_n must_v needs_o say_v the_o ring_n have_v attract_v more_o of_o that_o kind_n among_o the_o christian_a nation_n than_o it_o have_v among_o the_o jew_n or_o heathen_n the_o short_a be_v be_v the_o ring_n use_v only_o as_o a_o civil_a ceremony_n without_o this_o seem_o sacred_a solemnity_n we_o shall_v say_v nothing_o but_o for_o christian_n to_o adopt_v either_o the_o heathen_a or_o jewish_a superstitious_a rite_n into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o make_v the_o celebration_n of_o they_o ministerial_a act_n be_v the_o business_n for_o the_o serious_a and_o think_v christian_a to_o consider_v and_o assure_o till_o it_o turn_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o incline_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n with_o one_o accord_n to_o restore_v his_o holy_a ordinance_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o of_o marriage_n to_o their_o native_a purity_n and_o simplicity_n there_o will_v be_v continual_a cause_n of_o sorrow_n discontent_n and_o animosity_n among_o christian_n and_o occasion_n thereby_o give_v in_o all_o christian_a nation_n for_o the_o more_o carnal_a and_o ceremonious_a to_o persecute_v the_o more_o spiritual_a and_o serious_a sort_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o