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act_n christian_a church_n communion_n 4,472 5 10.2516 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75279 A vindication of the Church of England from the foul aspersions of schism and heresie unjustly cast upon her by the Church of Rome. In two parts Altham, Michael, 1633-1705. 1687 (1687) Wing A2935A; ESTC R229441 47,990 70

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be_v warrant_v by_o the_o church_n and_o to_o make_v his_o word_n good_a he_o produce_v great_a credential_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o many_o other_o great_a men._n this_o great_a and_o learned_a prelate_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n etc._n etc._n have_v these_o word_n we_o acknowledge_v a_o head_n establish_v by_o god_n 50._o sect._n 21._o p._n 50._o to_o conduct_v his_o whole_a flock_n in_o his_o path_n which_o head_n be_v the_o pope_n as_o successor_n to_o st._n peter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o that_o the_o papal_a chair_n be_v the_o common_a centre_n of_o all_o catholic_n unity_n 2._o sect._n 1._o p._n 2._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o promise_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n because_o in_o they_o the_o church_n have_v give_v her_o decision_n upon_o these_o matter_n now_o in_o agitation_n which_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n only_o and_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o all_o its_o decree_n by_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n pius_n iv_o reserve_v to_o be_v explain_v by_o he_o alone_o so_o that_o the_o great_a noise_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v at_o last_o dwindle_v into_o the_o roman_n catholic_n which_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n take_v to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o terminis_fw-la the_o same_o with_o a_o particular_a universal_a for_o they_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v all_o the_o world_n as_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o catholic_n church_n beside_o this_o notion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n virtual_a be_v altogether_o new_a have_v no_o foundation_n either_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o any_o primitive_a and_o authentic_a antiquity_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o it_o this_o be_v that_o church_n by_o which_o and_o towards_o which_o we_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o horrible_a sin_n of_o schism_n and_o god_n be_v thank_v it_o be_v no_o worse_o for_o from_o any_o criminal_a schism_n in_o this_o case_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n be_v able_a to_o acquit_v ourselves_o 2._o if_o we_o consider_v a_o christian_a church_n as_o it_o be_v particular_a then_o be_v we_o to_o understand_v it_o of_o a_o number_n of_o man_n profess_v christianity_n form_v into_o a_o society_n under_o lawful_a governor_n and_o govern_v by_o such_o law_n and_o rule_n as_o be_v not_o different_a from_o but_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o if_o any_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n who_o be_v member_n of_o that_o society_n shall_v without_o just_a cause_n separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n thereof_o he_o or_o they_o so_o do_v be_v certain_o guilty_a of_o schism_n nor_o be_v every_o occasion_n which_o a_o capricious_a humour_n or_o discontent_n may_v suggest_v to_o we_o to_o be_v take_v as_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n 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the_o one_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n which_o comprise_v all_o man_n and_o all_o society_n of_o man_n profess_v christianity_n nor_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n representative_a i._n e._n the_o prelate_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n lawful_o assemble_v in_o a_o council_n that_o be_v true_o free_a and_o general_a if_o she_o profess_v no_o other_o doctrine_n nor_o exercise_v any_o other_o discipline_n than_o what_o she_o have_v receive_v from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o be_v constant_o profess_v and_o exercise_v by_o their_o successor_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n if_o she_o be_v willing_a to_o submit_v all_o matter_n in_o difference_n between_o she_o and_o any_o other_o sister-church_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o primitive_a father_n and_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n then_o can_v she_o not_o be_v just_o charge_v with_o schism_n upon_o that_o account_n and_o that_o she_o do_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v all_o this_o that_o be_v here_o suppose_a we_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v good_a whenever_o our_o adversary_n shall_v give_v we_o the_o occasion_n so_o to_o do_v 2._o if_o their_o notion_n of_o a_o church_n virtual_o catholic_n be_v altogether_o new_a without_o any_o foundation_n either_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o in_o any_o primitive_a and_o authentic_a antiquity_n then_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n challenge_v upon_o that_o account_n be_v mere_a nullity_n and_o consequent_o the_o schism_n which_o she_o charge_v of_o the_o church_n england_n with_o upon_o that_o score_n a_o mere_a chimaera_n which_o vanish_v of_o itself_o if_o they_o think_v to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o this_o supposition_n they_o must_v produce_v some_o good_a and_o authentic_a record_n which_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v discover_v 3._o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v only_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o no_o otherwise_o catholic_n then_o her_o neighbour_n be_v who_o profess_v the_o same_o common_a christianity_n if_o she_o can_v have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o censure_v we_o than_o we_o have_v to_o censure_v she_o then_o can_v she_o not_o without_o great_a presumption_n and_o great_a injustice_n charge_v we_o with_o the_o sin_n of_o schism_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o we_o do_v not_o join_v in_o communion_n with_o she_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o do_v not_o i_o have_v give_v in_o the_o three_o section_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o we_o hold_v the_o catholic_n unity_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o they_o themselves_o will_v grant_v that_o we_o may_v lawful_o depart_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n sect_n v._o iii_o schism_n be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n as_o the_o act_n of_o schism_n be_v separation_n and_o the_o subject_a thereof_o a_o christian_a church_n so_o the_o object_n in_o and_o about_o which_o the_o separation_n be_v make_v be_v the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n now_o there_o be_v three_o great_a bond_n of_o communion_n viz._n faith_n worship_n and_o government_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v separate_v either_o from_o the_o catholic_n or_o any_o particular_a church_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n in_o any_o of_o these_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o he_o or_o they_o so_o do_v can_v be_v acquit_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n unless_o the_o corruption_n in_o some_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o render_v the_o communion_n sinful_a to_o he_o who_o know_v it_o sect_n vi_o i._n of_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o communion_n by_o faith_n here_o i_o understand_v the_o establish_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n that_o common_a christianity_n which_o we_o all_o profess_v to_o own_o and_o embrace_v for_o it_o be_v not_o every_o doctrine_n that_o be_v receive_v and_o teach_v in_o any_o particular_a church_n that_o be_v proper_o the_o bond_n 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not_o rather_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o it_o but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o the_o body_n politic_n which_o be_v the_o aggregation_n of_o all_o particular_a person_n and_o all_o particular_a lawful_a society_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v separate_v himself_o therefrom_o and_o thereby_o break_v the_o unity_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n thereof_o he_o will_v by_o all_o man_n be_v judge_v guilty_a of_o sedition_n and_o treason_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o in_o the_o two_o former_a case_n man_n have_v a_o great_a liberty_n of_o judge_v and_o act_v than_o they_o have_v in_o this_o for_o those_o at_o best_a be_v but_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n but_o government_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o though_o upon_o just_a ground_n we_o may_v separate_v from_o they_o though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o their_o peace_n and_o unity_n yet_o can_v we_o have_v no_o just_a ground_n of_o separation_n from_o this_o for_o though_o the_o governor_n 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separate_v from_o we_o not_o we_o from_o she_o yet_o for_o the_o present_a we_o will_v admit_v of_o it_o and_o give_v she_o this_o reason_n for_o it_o we_o have_v separate_v from_o she_o because_o she_o have_v make_v the_o term_n of_o her_o communion_n such_o as_o till_o they_o be_v reform_v we_o can_v without_o sin_n and_o danger_n join_v with_o her._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v only_o a_o particular_a church_n and_o not_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o some_o of_o her_o parasite_n will_v fain_o persuade_v we_o have_v no_o more_o security_n from_o error_n and_o mistake_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o neighbour_n and_o therefore_o if_o this_o reason_n be_v true_a she_o can_v deny_v if_o she_o will_v be_v ingenuous_a but_o that_o we_o have_v a_o just_a ground_n of_o separation_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o schismatic_n and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a as_o it_o have_v often_o be_v demonstrate_v so_o we_o be_v ready_a still_o to_o do_v the_o same_o again_o whenever_o we_o shall_v 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council_n other_o that_o the_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n other_o there_o be_v who_o to_o put_v a_o better_a face_n upon_o the_o matter_n do_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n virtual_a understand_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o those_o other_o church_n which_o be_v in_o communion_n with_o her._n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o arbitrate_v this_o difference_n but_o leave_v these_o several_a party_n to_o compromise_v the_o matter_n among_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v i_o shall_v call_v in_o a_o unexceptionable_a witness_n to_o testify_v that_o this_o be_v the_o notion_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o have_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr meaux_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o condom_n who_o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n etc._n etc._n tell_v we_o he_o will_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o shall_v
the_o primitive_a church_n and_o in_o the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n but_o if_o by_o government_n we_o understand_v the_o government_n of_o particular_a church_n then_o be_v it_o lodge_v in_o the_o pastor_n and_o governor_n of_o those_o church_n and_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v by_o they_o according_a to_o such_o law_n and_o rule_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o can_v have_v no_o influence_n from_o one_o national_a church_n to_o another_o for_o as_o such_o they_o be_v equal_a and_o equal_v have_v no_o power_n over_o one_o another_o but_o whosoever_o be_v a_o member_n of_o any_o such_o church_n and_o refuse_v all_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o pastor_n and_o governor_n thereof_o do_v thereby_o contract_v the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n now_o whether_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o violation_n of_o all_o these_o bond_n of_o communion_n have_v disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n break_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o universal_a and_o of_o all_o particular_a church_n and_o thereby_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n you_o may_v take_v a_o prospect_n in_o this_o short_a parallel_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o lay_v before_o you_o 1._o as_o for_o faith_n consider_v as_o a_o bond_n of_o communion_n what_o the_o church_n of_o england_n believe_v and_o what_o she_o be_v ready_a and_o willing_a to_o comply_v with_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o in_o the_o 6_o sect._n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o content_v therewith_o add_v to_o the_o sacred_a canon_n some_o apocryphal_a book_n which_o be_v never_o before_o receive_v either_o into_o the_o jewish_a or_o christian_a canon_n and_o as_o if_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n be_v a_o imperfect_a rule_n she_o undertake_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o it_o by_o groundless_a tradition_n she_o make_v new_a creed_n witness_n the_o trent_n creed_n and_o that_o both_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o present_a and_o against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o ancient_a church_n now_o which_o of_o these_o have_v violate_v this_o bond_n of_o communion_n judge_v you_o 2._o as_o for_o worship_n consider_v as_o a_o bond_n of_o communion_n i_o have_v give_v you_o our_o sentiment_n of_o it_o and_o tell_v you_o wherein_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o seven_o sect._n now_o how_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v corrupt_v that_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n both_o by_o her_o subtraction_n and_o addition_n i_o shall_v brief_o acquaint_v you_o as_o for_o prayer_n it_o must_v be_v perform_v in_o public_a in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n which_o the_o people_n understand_v not_o so_o that_o they_o must_v not_o know_v what_o they_o pray_v for_o and_o consequent_o can_v with_o any_o true_a devotion_n say_v amen_n it_o must_v be_v offer_v to_o saint_n and_o angel_n and_o not_o immediate_o to_o god_n who_o glory_v to_o be_v style_v a_o god_n hear_v prayer_n and_o this_o we_o take_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n due_a to_o the_o creator_n only_o but_o by_o they_o pay_v to_o creature_n as_o for_o the_o read_n of_o holy_a scripture_n if_o any_o portion_n of_o they_o be_v read_v in_o public_a it_o must_v be_v in_o latin_a a_o language_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o be_v instruct_v by_o it_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o they_o sometime_o interpret_v some_o portion_n of_o scripture_n by_o preach_v in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n but_o then_o the_o people_n must_v take_v all_o they_o say_v upon_o trust_n they_o must_v not_o without_o special_a leave_n be_v allow_v the_o bible_n in_o their_o own_o language_n no_o not_o in_o private_a lest_o with_o the_o noble_a berean_o they_o shall_v examine_v whether_o those_o thing_n be_v so_o or_o no._n as_o for_o the_o sacrament_n they_o have_v add_v five_o that_o be_v never_o institute_v by_o christ_n and_o take_v away_o half_o of_o one_o of_o those_o which_o they_o can_v but_o own_o be_v of_o his_o institution_n i._n e._n they_o deprive_v the_o laity_n of_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n beside_o those_o many_o superstition_n which_o they_o have_v intermix_v and_o therewith_o corrupt_v the_o pure_a and_o primitive_a worship_n of_o god._n now_o let_v any_o indifferent_a person_n judge_n whether_o they_o or_o we_o have_v violate_v this_o bond_n of_o communion_n and_o consequent_o which_o of_o we_o may_v be_v charge_v with_o schism_n 3_o as_o for_o government_n consider_v as_o a_o bond_n of_o communion_n what_o our_o thought_n be_v of_o it_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o sect._n now_o how_o far_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v differ_v not_o only_o from_o we_o but_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a and_o from_o all_o other_o particular_a church_n in_o this_o point_n will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o she_o usurp_v a_o dominion_n condemn_v as_o antichristian_a by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o pope_n disow_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n at_o that_o time_n and_o which_o we_o at_o present_a can_v own_v without_o betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o usurp_v power_n she_o impose_v unreasonable_a and_o unlawful_a condition_n of_o communion_n and_o for_o noncompliance_n therewith_o excommunicate_v not_o only_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o as_o some_o will_v tell_v you_o three_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n beside_o now_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o set_v up_o and_o exercise_v this_o exorbitant_a power_n have_v break_v this_o bond_n of_o communion_n than_o who_o be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o schism_n judge_v you_o sect_n ix_o iv_o schism_n be_v a_o voluntary_a and_o causeless_a separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n these_o be_v the_o two_o condition_n of_o schism_n it_o must_v be_v voluntary_a and_o causeless_a and_o from_o these_o two_o condition_n it_o receive_v its_o great_a aggravation_n and_o become_v a_o sin_n of_o the_o deep_a dye_n and_o great_a guilt_n 1._o it_o must_v be_v a_o voluntary_a separation_n i_o call_v it_o voluntary_a to_o distinguish_v sin_n from_o punishment_n schism_n from_o excommunication_n for_o though_o by_o the_o latter_a a_o man_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o make_v no_o member_n thereof_o yet_o strict_o speak_v he_o be_v thereby_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o do_v not_o separate_v himself_o it_o be_v true_a that_o every_o sin_n be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n in_o the_o sinner_n but_o do_v that_o excuse_n he_o or_o rather_o do_v it_o not_o aggravate_v his_o guilt_n if_o a_o man_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n by_o some_o press_a necessity_n this_o may_v be_v his_o misfortune_n and_o not_o his_o fault_n or_o if_o a_o man_n be_v under_o a_o constraint_n and_o have_v a_o force_n put_v upon_o he_o if_o he_o be_v fright_v with_o threat_n and_o menace_n or_o wheadle_v with_o promise_n and_o allurement_n if_o his_o fear_n and_o hope_n those_o two_o prevalent_a passion_n in_o man_n be_v raise_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o darken_v his_o understanding_n and_o overpower_v his_o will_n these_o circumstance_n may_v extenuate_v though_o they_o can_v altogether_o excuse_v his_o guilt_n but_o when_o a_o man_n do_v a_o evil_a action_n not_o by_o chance_n but_o of_o choice_n not_o by_o force_n but_o by_o inclination_n not_o rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o but_o deliberate_o and_o advise_o this_o make_v his_o sin_n to_o be_v exceed_o sinful_a for_o thereby_o the_o schismatic_a put_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o salvation_n divide_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n despise_v and_o condemn_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o break_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v entire_a and_o inviolate_a and_o therefore_o do_v i_o make_v this_o a_o condition_n of_o schism_n because_o if_o we_o can_v suppose_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v involuntary_a it_o will_v not_o deserve_v that_o name_n sect_n x._o ii_o it_o must_v be_v a_o causeless_a separation_n etc._n etc._n that_o schism_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o great_a and_o grievous_a sin_n and_o in_o its_o consequence_n extreme_o mischievous_a to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o schismatic_a himself_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o how_o much_o great_a must_v the_o sin_n need_v be_v when_o thereby_o all_o this_o guilt_n be_v contract_v and_o all_o this_o mischief_n do_v without_o any_o cause_n i_o e._n without_o any_o sufficient_a cause_n now_o a_o separation_n may_v be_v consider_v either_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o catholic_n or_o particular_a church_n and_o then_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o catholic_n church_n take_v in_o the_o most_o comprehensive_a
disturb_v and_o their_o communion_n rend_v and_o shatter_a if_o not_o dissolve_v by_o evil_a member_n as_o for_o the_o former_a viz._n the_o civil_a state_n when_o by_o some_o factious_a and_o seditious_a member_n feud_n and_o animosity_n be_v soment_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o unity_n be_v break_v and_o the_o body_n divide_v into_o several_a party_n then_o do_v it_o labour_n under_o a_o dangerous_a schism_n we_o have_v a_o eminent_a instance_n hereof_o in_o holy_a writ_n 16._o 1_o king_n 12._o v._o 16._o the_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n be_v violent_o rend_v and_o tear_v from_o the_o house_n of_o david_n in_o the_o day_n of_o reboboam_n nor_o be_v we_o without_o as_o great_a a_o instance_n in_o our_o own_o memory_n and_o in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o schism_n we_o be_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o as_o for_o the_o other_o viz._n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n it_o be_v no_o less_o subject_n to_o it_o than_o the_o civil_a and_o have_v be_v so_o much_o pester_v therewith_o that_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o until_o this_o day_n we_o can_v hardly_o name_v a_o time_n i_o be_o sure_a no_o long_a time_n in_o which_o it_o do_v ever_o enjoy_v perfect_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n how_o much_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v break_v and_o divide_v and_o crumble_v into_o party_n and_o faction_n at_o this_o day_n be_v but_o too_o apparent_a and_o who_o can_v look_v upon_o those_o wound_n and_o bruise_n which_o she_o have_v receive_v thereby_o without_o melt_v into_o tear_n and_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n how_o great_a and_o cry_v their_o sin_n be_v who_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o they_o will_v one_o day_n find_v and_o severe_o suffer_v for_o it_o unless_o with_o the_o tear_n of_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a repentance_n they_o do_v in_o time_n wash_v off_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n find_v favour_n with_o god._n i_o pray_v god_n give_v we_o all_o grace_n serious_o to_o consider_v what_o share_n we_o have_v in_o the_o church_n suffering_n and_o in_o our_o several_a place_n to_o make_v it_o our_o great_a and_o only_a business_n to_o restore_v peace_n and_o unity_n thereunto_o sect_n ii_o of_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o crime_n which_o by_o our_o adversary_n be_v lay_v to_o our_o charge_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v undertake_v to_o vindicate_v the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o and_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o do_v it_o for_o on_o that_o account_n they_o begin_v to_o look_v very_o scornful_o upon_o we_o and_o esteem_v we_o no_o better_o than_o heathen_n and_o publican_n and_o we_o be_v roundly_o tell_v that_o whilst_o our_o schism_n subsist_v unclear_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o enter_v into_o debate_n with_o we_o about_o any_o particular_a point_n of_o doctrine_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o be_v hearken_v to_o in_o any_o particular_a controversy_n but_o if_o a_o bare_a accusation_n without_o proof_n be_v a_o sufficient_a conviction_n they_o may_v do_v well_o to_o look_v to_o themselves_o for_o there_o be_v those_o who_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o charge_v they_o with_o the_o same_o crime_n and_o perhaps_o upon_o better_a ground_n than_o they_o charge_v we_o and_o if_o so_o than_o their_o argument_n may_v be_v retort_v upon_o themselves_o but_o i_o do_v not_o think_v a_o bare_a re-crimination_a sufficient_a either_o to_o clear_v we_o or_o burden_n they_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v choose_v another_o method_n viz._n by_o lay_v open_a the_o nature_n of_o schism_n and_o state_v the_o notion_n of_o it_o in_o so_o large_a plain_a and_o comprehensive_a term_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v apply_v to_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o method_n i_o shall_v now_o present_v you_o with_o a_o definition_n of_o schism_n definition_n of_o schism_n schism_n be_v a_o voluntary_a and_o causeless_a separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n of_o which_o we_o be_v member_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v as_o large_a and_o comprehensive_a a_o definition_n of_o schism_n as_o they_o can_v just_o require_v by_o this_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o find_v guilty_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n due_a to_o schismatic_n and_o will_v willing_o hope_v though_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o that_o our_o adversary_n will_v be_v so_o ingenuous_a too_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n therefore_o upon_o trial_n i_o shall_v take_v this_o definition_n in_o piece_n and_o have_v lay_v the_o several_a part_n before_o you_o proceed_v to_o discourse_v of_o they_o several_o 1._o schism_n be_v a_o separation_n i._n e._n a_o breach_n of_o unity_n and_o divide_v of_o some_o well_o compact_a body_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o a_o christian_a church_n i._n e._n from_o such_o a_o society_n between_o which_o be_v we_o there_o either_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o religious_a union_n and_o conjunction_n for_o between_o christian_n and_o jew_n or_o turk_n there_o can_v be_v no_o schism_n because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v together_o in_o any_o religious_a society_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o that_o church_n in_o faith_n worship_n and_o government_n under_o that_o notion_n as_o they_o be_v bond_n of_o communion_n 4._o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a and_o causeless_a separation_n i._n e._n be_v neither_o force_v thereunto_o nor_o have_v any_o sufficient_a cause_n or_o ground_n for_o so_o do_v 5._o it_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o that_o church_n of_o which_o we_o be_v member_n i._n e._n which_o have_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o we_o and_o to_o which_o we_o owe_v subjection_n and_o obedience_n sect_n iii_o i._n schism_n be_v a_o separation_n the_o word_n schism_n natural_o import_v a_o separation_n and_o the_o word_n separation_n as_o natural_o imply_v a_o breach_n of_o unity_n in_o which_o consist_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o schism_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o term_n convertible_a for_o though_o every_o schism_n be_v a_o separation_n yet_o every_o separation_n be_v not_o a_o schism_n in_o the_o strict_a notion_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o all_o those_o other_o requisite_n of_o a_o schism_n there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a as_o well_o as_o a_o evil_a and_o sinful_a separation_n if_o a_o separation_n be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o manage_v to_o good_a end_n and_o purpose_n then_o be_v it_o not_o only_o good_a and_o lawful_a nor_o only_o excusable_a but_o very_o well_o justifiable_a too_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o good_a ground_n for_o it_o nor_o any_o good_a end_n promote_v by_o it_o then_o be_v it_o evil_n and_o unlawful_a and_o by_o no_o mean_n excusable_a much_o less_o justifiable_a the_o former_a of_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o fellowship_n between_o righteousness_n and_o unrighteousness_n 17._o 2_o cor._n 6._o v._n 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o nor_o any_o communion_n between_o light_n and_o darkness_n nor_o any_o concord_n between_o christ_n and_o belial_n nor_o any_o participation_n between_o a_o believer_n and_o a_o infidel_n nor_o any_o agreement_n between_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n and_o idol_n and_o thence_o conclude_v wherefore_o come_v out_o from_o among_o they_o and_o be_v you_o separate_v say_v the_o lord_n and_o touch_v not_o the_o unclean_a thing_n and_o i_o will_v receive_v you_o and_o the_o other_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o plain_o condemn_v by_o the_o same_o apostle_n who_o command_v we_o to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n eph._n 4.3_o this_o may_v be_v far_o illustrate_v by_o some_o familiar_a instance_n suppose_v a_o society_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n or_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o wicked_a man_n unite_a and_o link_v together_o by_o some_o common_a tie_n rule_n and_o law_n frame_v and_o devise_v by_o themselves_o for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o wicked_a community_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v separate_v himself_o from_o that_o company_n and_o thereby_o not_o only_o break_v the_o unity_n but_o do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o dissolve_v the_o society_n itself_o will_v this_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o as_o a_o crime_n or_o will_v it_o not_o rather_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o all_o mankind_n as_o a_o good_a and_o generous_a and_o in_o a_o sober_a sense_n as_o a_o meritorious_a act_n or_o suppose_v any_o particular_a society_n of_o man_n though_o legal_o establish_v yet_o make_v the_o term_n of_o their_o communion_n such_o as_o can_v not_o in_o honesty_n and_o justice_n be_v comply_v with_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v separate_v himself_o from_o that_o society_n will_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o he_o or_o ought_v he_o