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act_n christian_a church_n communion_n 4,472 5 10.2516 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59901 A vindication of some Protestant principles of Church-unity and Catholick-communion, from the charge of agreement with the Church of Rome in answer to a late pamphlet, intituled, an agreement between the Church of England and the Church of Rome, evinced from the concertation of some of her sons with their brethren the dissenters / by William Sherlock ... Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707. 1688 (1688) Wing S3372; ESTC R32140 78,758 130

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prince_n since_o the_o church_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o state_n that_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o pure_a ecclesiastical_a authority_n but_o must_v be_v account_v for_o upon_o other_o principle_n well!_o but_o i_o assert_v that_o catholic_n communion_n be_v a_o divine_a 13._o institution_n and_o then_o the_o combination_n of_o church_n for_o catholic_n communion_n be_v divine_a also_o and_o thus_o national_a church_n archbishop_n metropolitan_o primate_fw-la be_v of_o divine_a institution_n but_o have_v our_o author_n transcribe_v the_o whole_a sentence_n every_o reader_n will_v easy_o have_v see_v how_o little_a it_o be_v to_o his_o purpose_n the_o word_n be_v these_o the_o 196._o patriarchal_a or_o metropolitical_a church-form_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o therefore_o certain_o not_o a_o immediate_a divine_a institution_n though_o not_o therefore_o accidental_a according_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o my_o dissent_v adversary_n but_o 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true_a only_o that_o we_o may_v differ_v from_o roman-catholic_n and_o yet_o the_o mischief_n be_v that_o in_o despite_n of_o his_o title_n and_o design_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o agree_v with_o they_o here_o but_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o we_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o they_o thus_o he_o tell_v we_o 1._o touch_v the_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n as_o among_o the_o papist_n some_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n differ_v only_o in_o degree_n and_o other_o that_o they_o be_v of_o distinct_a order_n so_o among_o our_o clergy_n i_o perceive_v our_o author_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v a_o protestant_n at_o last_o by_o his_o cry_v our_o clergy_n there_o be_v some_o who_o in_o king_n james_n the_o first_o day_n assert_v that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n but_o now_o it_o be_v carry_v for_o their_o be_v of_o two_o distinct_a order_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o agreement_n 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be_v entrust_v with_o the_o episcopal_a insignia_fw-la and_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o avow_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o the_o give_v the_o power_n of_o confer_v order_n to_o a_o presbyter_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o its_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_n and_o void_a and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o doctrine_n she_o re-ordains_a all_o those_o who_o have_v have_v only_o a_o presbyter_n ordination_n even_o whilst_o she_o be_v against_o a_o re-ordination_a and_o thus_o he_o have_v himself_o confute_v his_o first_o point_n the_o agreement_n of_o the_o two_o church_n about_o the_o ministry_n for_o a_o disagreement_n about_o the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v so_o concern_v a_o point_n in_o the_o ministry_n that_o there_o can_v be_v little_a agreement_n after_o it_o this_o determine_v the_o dispute_n that_o bishop_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o order_n but_o only_o in_o degree_n from_o presbyter_n for_o if_o bishop_n by_o a_o divine_a or_o apostolical_a institution_n be_v a_o distinct_a and_o superior_a order_n presbyter_n can_v never_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o ordinary_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o bishop_n such_o as_o the_o power_n of_o confer_v order_n be_v much_o less_o that_o a_o presbyter_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o consecrate_v bishop_n and_o bishop_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o presbyter_n as_o he_o affirm_v of_o the_o abbot_n of_o hy_o this_o overthrow_v the_o essential_a constitution_n of_o the_o ministry_n if_o bishop_n be_v by_o institution_n a_o superior_a order_n to_o presbyter_n that_o presbyter_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o consecrate_v and_o govern_v bishop_n and_o overthrow_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a argument_n for_o a_o oecumenic_a pastor_n as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o our_o other_o author_n from_o the_o power_n of_o confer_v order_n which_o he_o say_v can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o superior_a pastor_n and_o sure_o presbyter_n though_o sovereign_a abbot_n be_v not_o superior_a pastor_n to_o bishop_n nor_o to_o presbyter_n neither_o and_o yet_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o ordination_n of_o presbyter_n may_v be_v valid_a and_o upon_o this_o principle_n justify_v the_o presbyterian_a order_n of_o foreign_a church_n while_o such_o unavoidable_a necessity_n last_v as_o i_o have_v also_o do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o vindication_n to_o which_o this_o author_n so_o often_o refer_v but_o the_o case_n of_o schism_n be_v a_o different_a thing_n and_o i_o believe_v our_o author_n himself_o though_o he_o grant_v a_o power_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o entrust_v presbyter_n with_o the_o power_n of_o confer_v order_n will_v not_o say_v that_o schismatical_a presbyter_n may_v take_v this_o power_n or_o that_o their_o ordination_n be_v valid_a if_o they_o do_v and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n between_o we_o and_o our_o dissenter_n they_o ordain_v in_o a_o schism_n and_o though_o necessity_n may_v make_v a_o irregular_a act_n valid_a yet_o schism_n will_v not_o and_o i_o will_v desire_v to_o know_v what_o reason_n it_o be_v for_o which_o they_o null_a the_o protestant_n reform_v ministry_n which_o he_o say_v be_v so_o much_o less_o severe_a than_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o artifice_n of_o all_o this_o be_v visible_a enough_o to_o heighten_v and_o inflame_v the_o difference_n at_o this_o time_n between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o dissenter_n but_o in_o vain_a be_v the_o snare_n lay_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o bird._n but_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v better_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o all_o this_o i_o shall_v brief_o show_v why_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o that_o opinion_n that_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o degree_n why_o they_o allow_v the_o ordination_n of_o abbot_n sovereign_a who_o be_v but_o presbyter_n to_o be_v both_o valid_a and_o regugular_a that_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n and_o have_v in_o themselves_o episcopal_a authority_n whereby_o they_o can_v ordain_v correct_v suspend_v excommunicate_a and_o absolve_v nay_o exercise_v this_o jurisdiction_n over_o bishop_n themselves_o as_o this_o author_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o abbot_n o_o hy_o which_o will_v show_v how_o far_o we_o be_v from_o agree_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n about_o episcopal_a power_n the_o plain_a account_n of_o which_o in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o they_o distinguish_v their_o order_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o since_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n prevail_v which_o be_v such_o a_o wonderful_a mystery_n for_o a_o priest_n to_o transubstantiate_v the_o element_n into_o the_o natural_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o high_a act_n of_o power_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o therefore_o that_o must_v be_v the_o high_a order_n which_o have_v the_o high_a power_n and_o since_o a_o mere_a priest_n have_v this_o power_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v as_o high_a a_o act_n as_o any_o bishop_n can_v do_v therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o episcopacy_n be_v not_o a_o high_a order_n than_o the_o priesthood_n but_o differ_v only_o in_o degree_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o competition_n between_o pope_n and_o bishop_n to_o serve_v their_o several_a interest_n do_v mighty_o incline_v they_o to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n the_o papal_a monarchy_n can_v never_o arrive_v at_o its_o utmost_a greatness_n without_o depress_v and_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o aspire_a pope_n grant_v exemption_n dispensation_n and_o delegation_n to_o presbyter_n that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o episcopal_a office_n but_o what_o a_o presbyter_n may_v do_v by_o papal_a delegation_n which_o make_v presbyter_n equal_a to_o bishop_n but_o advance_v the_o pope_n vast_o above_o they_o when_o by_o these_o art_n which_o be_v often_o complain_v of_o the_o pope_n power_n grow_v boundless_a and_o infinite_a and_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o bring_v it_o low_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o call_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o presbyter_n and_o allow_v they_o to_o vote_n in_o the_o council_n for_o the_o majority_n of_o bishop_n be_v engage_v by_o interest_n and_o dependence_n to_o maintain_v the_o papal_a greatness_n and_o therefore_o if_o these_o matter_n must_v have_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o major_a vote_n of_o bishop_n there_o can_v be_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n for_o which_o reason_n in_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n those_o bishop_n who_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o know_v they_o be_v able_a to_o secure_v the_o cause_n if_o none_o but_o bishop_n may_v vote_n insist_v on_o this_o that_o according_a to_o the_o precedent_n of_o former_a council_n all_o matter_n may_v be_v determine_v only_o by_o the_o vote_n of_o bishop_n and_o now_o the_o equality_n of_o order_n between_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v trumpt_v up_o to_o serve_v another_o turn_n to_o prove_v their_o right_n to_o vote_n in_o council_n to_o assist_v those_o bishop_n who_o groan_v under_o papal_a usurpation_n in_o some_o measure_n to_o cast_v off_o that_o yoke_n and_o vindicate_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o this_o original_a the_o equality_n of_o order_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v chief_o owe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o this_o authority_n the_o abbot_n sovereign_a derive_v their_o power_n which_o be_v a_o subversion_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o bishop_n have_v no_o precedent_n and_o will_v never_o have_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o therefore_o as_o for_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o abbot_n of_o hy_o what_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v which_o those_o learned_a man_n who_o he_o assault_v i_o doubt_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v be_v there_o a_o just_a occasion_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o intolerable_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o void_a in_o itself_o we_o who_o deny_v transubstantiation_n and_o disow_v any_o such_o authority_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o delegate_v the_o episcopal_a power_n to_o mere_a presbyter_n do_v not_o i_o suppose_v very_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n 2._o much_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n we_o agree_v in_o assert_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n to_o be_v of_o a_o immediate_a divine_a right_n this_o indeed_o we_o do_v constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o institution_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v by_o immediate_a divine_a right_n but_o be_v this_o the_o currant_n doctrine_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o know_v be_v false_a and_o therefore_o have_v
and_o whether_o they_o do_v right_a or_o wrong_n in_o this_o their_o own_o conscience_n must_v judge_n in_o this_o world_n and_o god_n will_v judge_v in_o the_o next_o this_o be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v or_o do_v in_o such_o a_o break_a and_o divide_a state_n of_o the_o church_n as_o we_o now_o see_v while_o nothing_o be_v call_v heresy_n but_o the_o denial_n of_o some_o plain_a and_o acknowledge_v article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n while_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n who_o be_v heretic_n the_o power_n of_o depose_v heretic_n be_v sacred_a and_o venerable_a and_o have_v its_o just_a authority_n and_o effect_n but_o since_o what_o be_v heresy_n be_v the_o controversy_n and_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v about_o it_o though_o the_o power_n remain_v still_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o grow_v very_o contemptible_a when_o a_o church_n first_o coin_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o then_o excommunicate_v censure_n depose_v those_o for_o heretic_n who_o will_v not_o believe_v they_o 4_o we_o be_v come_v now_o to_o the_o last_o point_n wherein_o he_o say_v we_o agree_v viz._n to_o give_v to_o one_o bishop_n a_o primacy_n for_o the_o better_a preserve_n catholic_n union_n and_o also_o a_o superior_a power_n of_o appeal_n and_o exercise_v some_o peculiar_a act_n of_o discipline_n under_o the_o regulation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n now_o all_o this_o indeed_o i_o do_v assert_v and_o yet_o we_o be_v very_o far_o from_o agree_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o though_o they_o make_v no_o more_o of_o the_o pope_n than_o a_o mere_a primate_n which_o i_o doubt_n be_v not_o good_a doctrine_n in_o rome_n yet_o there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o our_o primate_fw-la as_o there_o be_v between_o a_o national_a and_o ecumenical_a primate_n and_o consequent_o as_o much_o difference_n between_o our_o appeal_n as_o between_o appeal_n to_o rome_n and_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o between_o appeal_n to_o the_o primate_n of_o a_o national_a church_n and_o appeal_v to_o foreign_a bishop_n i_o know_v he_o dispute_v very_o learned_o that_o such_o a_o ecumenical_a combination_n of_o church_n and_o a_o ecumenical_a primate_n be_v more_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o cathol_n unity_n than_o a_o national_a church_n or_o primate_n but_o this_o he_o know_v i_o deny_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o have_v say_v that_o i_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o it_o and_o who_o have_v the_o best_a reason_n on_o their_o side_n shall_v be_v examine_v present_o by_o this_o time_n i_o suppose_v the_o reader_n be_v satisfy_v how_o far_o we_o agree_v in_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v in_o express_a word_n deny_v every_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v affirm_v in_o these_o very_a book_n to_o which_o he_o have_v appeal_v which_o i_o think_v be_v no_o great_a sign_n of_o agreement_n 2._o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o vindicate_v those_o passage_n which_o he_o quote_v out_o of_o my_o book_n and_o on_o which_o he_o find_v this_o pretence_n of_o agreement_n between_o we_o and_o to_o do_v this_o effectual_o and_o plain_o i_o must_v as_o i_o go_v along_o brief_o explain_v some_o of_o my_o principle_n which_o our_o author_n either_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o do_v wilful_o misrepresent_v all_o the_o say_n he_o have_v pick_v up_o and_o bring_v together_o from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o book_n to_o other_o relate_v to_o one_o of_o these_o two_o principle_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v one_o communion_n or_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o episcopacy_n 1._o as_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v but_o one_o church_n and_o this_o one_o church_n be_v one_o communion_n that_o be_v one_o body_n and_o society_n whereof_o all_o christian_n be_v member_n and_o wherein_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o communicate_v in_o all_o christian_a privilege_n and_o have_v both_o a_o right_n and_o obligation_n to_o communicate_v in_o all_o christian_a duty_n this_o our_o author_n 7._o put_v in_o the_o second_o place_n though_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o as_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o that_o all_o christian_n and_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v one_o body_n society_n or_o church_n and_o this_o be_v call_v catholic_n communion_n for_o they_o be_v all_o one_o body_n they_o communicate_v with_o each_o other_o in_o this_o one_o body_n in_o all_o the_o duty_n and_o privilege_n of_o it_o and_o what_o advantage_n he_o can_v make_v make_v of_o this_o i_o can_v yet_o guess_v unless_o he_o think_v that_o the_o very_a name_n catholic_n be_v one_o of_o bellarmin_n note_n of_o the_o church_n catholic_n communion_n must_v signify_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o rome_n my_o adversary_n hear_v this_o word_n communion_n present_o conclude_v that_o i_o place_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o some_o mere_a transient_a act_n of_o communion_n and_o dispute_v very_o earnest_o against_o it_o as_o well_o they_o may_v but_o this_o mistake_n i_o rectify_v in_o my_o vindication_n and_o show_v they_o that_o one_o communion_n signify_v one_o body_n and_o society_n in_o which_o all_o the_o member_n 36._o communicate_v with_o each_o other_o which_o i_o explain_v by_o this_o familiar_a comparison_n suppose_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v one_o family_n or_o one_o kingdom_n in_o which_o every_o particular_a man_n according_a to_o his_o rank_n and_o station_n enjoy_v equal_a privilege_n in_o this_o case_n the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n will_v require_v that_o man_n shall_v live_v in_o distinct_a house_n and_o distinct_a country_n as_o now_o they_o do_v all_o the_o world_n over_o but_o yet_o if_o every_o man_n enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n wherever_o he_o go_v as_o he_o do_v now_o in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o country_n the_o whole_a world_n will_v be_v but_o one_o house_n and_o family_n or_o universal_a kingdom_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v resolve_v to_o live_v by_o himself_o and_o not_o receive_v any_o other_o into_o his_o family_n nor_o allow_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o house_n will_v be_v guilty_a of_o make_v a_o schism_n in_o this_o great_a family_n of_o the_o world_n and_o what_o nation_n soever_o shall_v deny_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o natural_a subject_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o country_n will_v make_v a_o schism_n and_o rend_v itself_o from_o this_o universal_a kingdom_n i_o add_v thus_o it_o be_v here_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v but_o one_o body_n one_o church_n one_o household_n and_o family_n one_o kingdom_n these_o word_n our_o author_n set_v in_o the_o front_n and_o think_v to_o make_v something_o of_o they_o for_o see_v all_o know_v that_o to_o make_v the_o whole_a world_n one_o universal_a kingdom_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o be_v subject_v under_o one_o govern_v head_n it_o unavoidable_o follow_v that_o unless_o in_o the_o catholic_n church_n there_o be_v one_o supreme_a govern_v head_n it_o can_v be_v like_a to_o a_o universal_a kingdom_n a_o organise_v politic_a body_n very_o right_a have_v i_o compare_v the_o catholic_n church_n to_o a_o universal_a kingdom_n with_o respect_n to_o government_n the_o consequence_n have_v be_v good_a but_o compare_v it_o only_o with_o respect_n to_o communion_n the_o consequence_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o yet_o this_o be_v all_o i_o intend_v in_o the_o comparison_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o application_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n require_v that_o neighbour_n christian_n combine_v themselves_o into_o particular_a church_n &_o particular_a congregation_n as_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v into_o particular_a family_n and_o kingdom_n which_o show_v that_o i_o no_o more_o subject_a the_o church_n to_o one_o governing-head_n than_o i_o do_v the_o world_n to_o one_o universal_a monarch_n now_o it_o be_v 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