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act_n christian_a church_n communion_n 4,472 5 10.2516 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49336 A letter to Edw. Stillingfleet, D.D. &c. in answer to the epistle dedicatory before his sermon, preached at a publick ordination at St. Peter's Cornhil, March 15, 1684/5 together with some reflections upon certain letters, which Dr. Burnet wrote on the same occasion / by Simon Lowth ... Lowth, Simon, 1630?-1720. 1687 (1687) Wing L3328; ESTC R2901 83,769 93

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the_o agreement_n of_o it_o in_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o its_o be_v that_o be_v believe_v in_o christ_n and_o walk_v in_o he_o to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o its_o communion_n from_o whence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o whatsoever_o church_n impose_v the_o belief_n of_o other_o thing_n as_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o not_o only_a agreement_n for_o the_o church_n peace_n which_o be_v not_o so_o antecedent_o necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o catholic_n church_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o it_o lie_v break_v the_o unity_n of_o it_o and_o those_o church_n who_o desire_v to_o preserve_v its_o unity_n be_v bind_v thereby_o not_o to_o have_v communion_n with_o it_o so_o long_o as_o it_o do_v so_o to_o which_o you_o add_v that_o nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v impose_v as_o a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o but_o what_o may_v be_v evident_o propound_v to_o all_o person_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o god_n do_v require_v the_o explicit_a belief_n of_o as_o also_o that_o nothing_o aught_o to_o be_v require_v as_o a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n but_o what_o have_v be_v believe_v and_o receive_v for_o such_o by_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o all_o age_n all_o which_o whoso_o please_v may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a from_o page_n 48._o to_o page_n 57_o i_o have_v only_o digest_v it_o and_o put_v in_o as_o narrow_a a_o room_n and_o with_o as_o much_o perspecuity_n as_o i_o can_v for_o since_o the_o rule_n be_v he_o that_o give_v must_v take_v i_o venture_v to_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o tell_v you_o it_o be_v there_o all_o along_o very_o rough_o and_o incoherent_o both_o as_o to_o matter_n and_o form_n even_o contradictory_o put_v together_o by_o you_o though_o not_o altogether_o so_o unintelligible_o but_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a that_o you_o have_v quite_o overthrow_v the_o jesuit_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o if_o all_o article_n of_o faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o its_o governor_n the_o pastor_n of_o it_o they_o can_v then_o how_o great_a soever_o that_o power_n be_v wherewith_o they_o be_v enstate_v by_o christ_n be_v conceive_v to_o have_v create_v any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o the_o main_a doubt_n be_v how_o you_o will_v answer_v for_o those_o many_o and_o palpable_a injury_n our_o common_a christianity_n suffer_v thereby_o and_o rescue_v yourself_o from_o the_o perverse_a conclusion_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a result_n of_o your_o argue_n as_o 1._o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o christian_n and_o not_o a_o church_n member_n 2._o that_o true_a faith_n and_o obedience_n may_v be_v attain_v out_o of_o the_o church_n 3._o that_o the_o be_v of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n 4._o that_o the_o church_n be_v a_o subsequent_a combination_n for_o act_n of_o worship_n 5._o that_o church_n officer_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o church_n 6._o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n add_v only_o to_o her_o perfection_n and_o by_o consequence_n 7._o that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o church_n without_o it_o any_o other_o way_n than_o a_o man_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o man_n without_o a_o hand_n or_o a_o foot._n 8._o that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n depend_v upon_o its_o agreement_n in_o the_o foundation_n or_o in_o that_o assent_n and_o belief_n which_o be_v antecedaneous_a unto_o it_o or_o thus_o 9_o that_o schism_n which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o church_n union_n do_v not_o relate_v to_o church_n officer_n in_o their_o church_n law_n and_o canon_n 10._o that_o all_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o consequent_o that_o article_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n in_o our_o creed_n 11._o that_o the_o be_v of_o a_o ministry_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n faith_n so_o as_o necessary_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o he_o 12._o that_o that_o church_n which_o impose_v it_o as_o such_o as_o much_o as_o in_o it_o lie_v break_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o other_o church_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o have_v communion_n with_o it_o so_o long_o as_o it_o do_v so_o 13._o that_o the_o church_n explanation_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o a_o necessary_a object_n of_o faith._n 14._o that_o the_o church_n ought_v not_o to_o explicate_v any_o one_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o deliver_v and_o recommend_v it_o in_o any_o other_o word_n for_o the_o assent_n of_o faith_n than_o those_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n 15._o that_o when_o any_o such_o explication_n of_o faith_n be_v make_v it_o must_v be_v make_v evident_a to_o all_o person_n that_o god_n do_v command_v that_o explication_n and_o require_v the_o explicit_a belief_n of_o it_o 16._o that_o the_o determination_n of_o faith_n make_v by_o any_o council_n but_o more_o particular_o by_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o imposition_n upon_o christendom_n because_o there_o be_v no_o declaration_n of_o god_n will_n that_o those_o high_a article_n shall_v be_v so_o explain_v and_o impose_v on_o christian_n as_o in_o those_o council_n they_o be_v determine_v 17._o that_o athanasius_n and_o the_o homoousian_o be_v the_o imposer_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o that_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o arian_n 18._o that_o universality_n as_o to_o person_n time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o that_o which_o make_v a_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n because_o all_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n be_v suppose_v by_o you_o to_o have_v be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n as_o to_o person_n time_n and_o place_n and_o consequent_o you_o must_v either_o say_v that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v no_o necessary_a article_n or_o object_n of_o faith_n or_o those_o condition_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o make_v such_o 19_o that_o the_o place_v some_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o canon_n which_o be_v not_o once_o there_o for_o some_o time_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o imposition_n 20._o that_o all_o the_o law_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o church_n concern_v the_o high_a article_n of_o faith_n oblige_v no_o otherwise_o than_o when_o concern_v a_o ordinary_a ceremony_n 21._o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o guilt_n in_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o one_o substance_n than_o in_o not_o stand_v up_o when_o the_o nicene_n creed_n be_v say_v suppose_v that_o a_o rubric_n have_v enjoin_v it_o 22._o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v put_v the_o nicene_n and_o athanasian_n creed_n into_o her_o church_n service_n and_o enjoin_v they_o for_o a_o instance_n of_o her_o confession_n of_o faith_n when_o she_o do_v not_o require_v that_o we_o believe_v they_o or_o if_o she_o do_v she_o go_v beyond_o her_o authority_n 23._o that_o she_o great_o err_v not_o only_o in_o impose_v the_o athanasian_n creed_n for_o our_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o either_o she_o do_v not_o require_v we_o to_o believe_v or_o if_o she_o do_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v but_o turn_v out_o the_o apostle_n creed_n upon_o certain_a day_n to_o bring_v that_o in_o its_o room_n 24._o that_o her_o breach_n of_o trust_n together_o with_o the_o affront_n be_v much_o more_o unpardonable_a because_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n be_v command_v to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o apostle_n on_o the_o high_a day_n and_o in_o the_o high_a office_n of_o our_o christian_a service_n and_o worship_n viz._n the_o great_a festival_n of_o the_o year_n as_o christmas-day_n easter-day_n ascension-day_n whitsunday_n trinity-sunday_n when_o a_o more_o particular_a signal_n confession_n of_o our_o faith_n with_o the_o great_a zeal_n and_o ardency_n courage_n and_o resolution_n be_v imply_v to_o be_v a_o christian_a man_n duty_n and_o last_o that_o herein_o and_o hereby_o you_o give_v support_v and_o countenance_n to_o the_o many_o sectary_n that_o be_v among_o we_o as_o anabaptist_n socinian_o independent_o quaker_n who_o upon_o these_o very_a ground_n that_o you_o have_v lay_v down_o to_o oppose_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n quite_o fling_v off_o the_o ministry_n or_o church_n of_o god_n as_o altogether_o useless_a as_o to_o its_o public_a act_n of_o worship_n or_o decree_n and_o declaration_n or_o else_o they_o to_o be_v sure_a look_v upon_o it_o as_o that_o which_o can_v be_v suppose_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o indeed_o the_o consequence_n come_v unavoidable_a upon_o you_o for_o if_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o all_o man_n be_v antecedent_n to_o church_n society_n or_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n and_o attainable_a without_o it_o you_o will_v find_v very_o little_o leave_v whereby_o to_o
persuade_v man_n to_o submit_v to_o that_o society_n it_o be_v yield_v that_o believer_n in_o some_o sense_n be_v antecedent_n to_o the_o church_n viz._n as_o the_o church_n be_v a_o society_n vest_v by_o god_n with_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o whole_a because_o this_o power_n can_v be_v receive_v and_o vouch_v as_o true_a and_o not_o a_o imposture_n but_o upon_o a_o presumption_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v god_n reveal_v word_n approve_v as_o such_o by_o sign_n and_o wonder_n to_o the_o sense_n and_o reason_n of_o all_o man_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n whereby_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o power_n pretend_v from_o heaven_n can_v be_v try_v and_o vouch_v that_o by_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v try_v and_o make_v manifest_a must_v be_v before_o that_o which_o be_v try_v by_o it_o we_o must_v first_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v erect_v such_o a_o society_n or_o incorporation_n ere_o we_o can_v be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n and_o interest_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o sure_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o repute_v a_o christian_a or_o society_n of_o man_n a_o church_n till_o actual_o enter_v into_o that_o church_n communion_n and_o combination_n nothing_o less_o can_v be_v interpret_v believe_v in_o christ_n and_o walk_v in_o christ_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o of_o extraordinary_a or_o exempt_a case_n you_o can_v be_v understand_v for_o that_o will_v be_v no_o answer_n to_o this_o adversary_n who_o be_v dispute_v of_o what_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v ordinary_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o come_n to_o heaven_n in_o a_o personal_a capacity_n i._n e._n not_o a_o church_n member_n and_o that_o doctrine_n which_o maintain_v otherwise_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o all_o enthusiastical_a fanatic_a madness_n to_o talk_v of_o a_o true_a church_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n antecedent_n to_o this_o church-membership_n and_o not_o in_o relation_n to_o visible_a communion_n and_o visible_a duty_n under_o visible_a officer_n and_o person_n be_v a_o eutopian_a scheme_n or_o build_v of_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n those_o that_o expect_v any_o benefit_n by_o the_o redemption_n of_o jesus_n out_o of_o the_o visible_a church_n will_v do_v well_o to_o plead_v with_o those_o gnostic_n in_o irenaeus_n that_o they_o be_v render_v invisible_a to_o their_o judge_n also_o at_o the_o last_o day_n adu._n haeres_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 9_o you_o be_v so_o ingenuous_a in_o your_o irenicum_fw-la pag._n 32._o as_o to_o caution_n the_o reader_n that_o all_o the_o rule_n and_o practic_n you_o there_o draw_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v but_o the_o fiction_n of_o your_o own_o brain_n and_o a_o scheme_n of_o nothing_o your_o word_n be_v these_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n i_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o imaginary_a state_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o great_a asserter_n of_o it_o that_o the_o relation_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n can_v be_v conceive_v in_o a_o state_n of_o natural_a liberty_n because_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o bear_v be_v actual_o under_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o it_o be_v some_o engagement_n in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n for_o the_o impertinence_n and_o extravagance_n in_o that_o nature_n he_o be_v to_o meet_v with_o i_o think_v the_o same_o caution_n will_v have_v be_v equal_o seasonable_a here_o also_o for_o your_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o more_o imaginary_a than_o your_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o it_o will_v be_v as_o difficult_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o christian_a out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o independent_a to_o his_o spiritual_a father_n and_o governor_n as_o to_o find_v a_o child_n without_o a_o father_n or_o in_o no_o tie_n of_o duty_n to_o he_o christianity_n be_v a_o body_n by_o god_n institution_n and_o command_n and_o not_o pure_o by_o after_o voluntary_a act_n of_o man_n it_o can_v neither_o suppose_v nor_o leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n no_o man_n lay_v limit_n to_o the_o power_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n those_o that_o have_v no_o law_n he_o may_v save_v without_o the_o law_n and_o those_o christian_n who_o unhappy_a circumstance_n and_o hard_a necessity_n have_v cast_v they_o into_o that_o dry_a land_n where_o no_o water_n be_v or_o out_o of_o church_n privilege_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o choice_n to_o obviate_v and_o prevent_v it_o will_v be_v save_v by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god._n but_o then_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o enlarge_v that_o which_o god_n by_o his_o reveal_v will_n have_v bind_v up_o and_o limit_v or_o where_o his_o church_n in_o her_o office_n and_o administration_n be_v in_o actual_a be_v and_o settle_a give_v to_o any_o the_o promise_n and_o assurance_n of_o salvation_n out_o of_o it_o and_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o confidence_n to_o prescribe_v what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n as_o such_o or_o consider_v in_o their_o single_a and_o private_a capacity_n or_o out_o of_o the_o church_n society_n and_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n it_o be_v your_o own_o observation_n from_o father_n layne_n the_o jesuit_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n iren._n p._n 133._o that_o it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o church_n as_o with_o other_o society_n which_o be_v first_o themselves_o and_o then_o constitute_v the_o governor_n but_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o society_n be_v first_o himself_n and_o he_o appoint_v what_o order_n rule_n and_o law_n shall_v govern_v this_o society_n and_o wherein_o he_o have_v determine_v any_o thing_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o look_v upon_o that_o as_o necessary_a to_o the_o maintain_v that_o society_n and_o as_o our_o saviour_n have_v all_o power_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n commit_v to_o he_o of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o he_o alone_o it_o be_v confine_v to_o his_o person_n as_o mediator_n so_o he_o transmit_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a succession_n of_o man_n only_o viz._n the_o apostle_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o his_o church_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o derive_v the_o same_o power_n to_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v continue_v till_o his_o come_n again_o for_o the_o govern_n and_o guide_a mankind_n into_o all_o truth_n that_o bring_v salvation_n and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o first_o propagater_n and_o planter_n of_o christianity_n from_o consent_v to_o your_o method_n of_o salvation_n antecedent_n to_o this_o ministry_n or_o government_n that_o they_o pitch_v upon_o the_o quite_o contrary_a rule_n and_o church_n combination_n under_o its_o officer_n and_o in_o its_o ordinance_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a principle_n they_o teach_v those_o candidate_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v and_o their_o first_o work_n be_v to_o settle_v a_o ministry_n so_o st._n clemens_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o constitute_v approve_v man_n to_o be_v bishop_n and_o deacon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d over_o those_o region_n and_o person_n that_o have_v submit_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n upon_o its_o general_a motive_n and_o design_v to_o go_v on_o to_o perfection_n unto_o which_o they_o can_v alone_o attain_v i._n e._n to_o a_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o walk_v in_o he_o by_o the_o help_n and_o co-operation_n of_o their_o ministry_n and_o when_o st._n john_n return_v out_o of_o patmos_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o constitute_v bishop_n set_v whole_a church_n in_o order_n euseb_n eccl._n hist_o l._n 3._o c._n 23._o and_o the_o only_a notion_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v of_o a_o church_n be_v as_o make_v up_o of_o pastor_n and_o people_n ecclesia_fw-la in_o episcopo_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la stantibus_fw-la cypr._n ep._n 27._o ecclesiam_fw-la esse_fw-la plebem_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la svo_fw-la adunatam_fw-la &_o gregem_fw-la svo_fw-la pastori_fw-la adhaerentem_fw-la ep._n 69._o ecclesiam_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la hieron_n adu._n lucifer_n ecclesia_fw-la sumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la coetu_fw-la fidelium_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la privatim_fw-la congregare_fw-la anathema_n esse_fw-la conc._n gangr_n can._n 6._o a_o essential_a church_n that_o be_v not_o organical_a appear_v not_o in_o these_o coast_n i_o confess_v your_o unusual_a improvement_n of_o this_o argument_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o so_o much_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v so_o surprise_v unto_o i_o that_o i_o be_v inclinable_a to_o persuade_v myself_o the_o fairy_n have_v change_v these_o particular_a sheet_n as_o some_o talk_n they_o do_v child_n at_o nurse_n or_o else_o that_o some_o unlucky_a jesuit_n have_v transubstantiate_v they_o but_o read_v on_o i_o meet_v with_o reason_n that_o make_v i_o believe_v it_o may_v be_v the_o genuine_a product_n of_o your_o own_o brain_n you_o have_v far_o declare_v yourself_o with_o the_o like_a liberty_n in_o these_o follow_a