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act_n christian_a church_n communion_n 4,472 5 10.2516 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36263 A vindication of the deprived Bishops, asserting their spiritual rights against a lay-deprivation, against the charge of schism, as managed by the late editors of an anonymous Baroccian ms in two parts ... to which is subjoined the latter end of the said ms. omitted by the editors, making against them and the cause espoused by them, in Greek and English. Dodwell, Henry, 1641-1711. 1692 (1692) Wing D1827; ESTC R10150 124,503 104

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judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o person_n concern_v in_o these_o instance_n and_o yet_o if_o this_o point_n be_v gain_v it_o will_v not_o suffice_v for_o our_o adversary_n purpose_n for_o it_o be_v far_a considerable_a sixthly_a that_o the_o instance_n here_o collect_v rise_v no_o high_a than_o the_o four_o century_n and_o extend_v no_o far_o than_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o therefore_o can_v pretend_v to_o argue_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n nor_o of_o those_o age_n which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v regard_v not_o only_o for_o their_o antiquity_n but_o their_o integrity_n also_o suppose_v therefore_o we_o shall_v so_o far_o gratify_v our_o adversary_n as_o to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o be_v prove_v that_o be_v so_o much_o as_o offer_v at_o in_o this_o collection_n and_o prove_v as_o solid_o and_o as_o pertinent_o to_o their_o cause_n as_o themselves_o can_v either_o pretend_v or_o wish_v this_o will_v certain_o be_v a_o great_a favour_n indeed_o the_o uttermost_a they_o can_v hope_v for_o with_o regard_n to_o this_o collection_n yet_o still_o they_o must_v not_o pretend_v by_o this_o collection_n to_o one_o single_a instance_n that_o may_v signify_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o western_a church_n or_o consequent_o of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o any_o one_o age_n still_o we_o be_v leave_v a_o liberty_n for_o any_o thing_n be_v say_v here_o to_o challenge_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n as_o signify_v by_o her_o behaviour_n at_o the_o first_o and_o ancient_a instance_n of_o schism_n as_o make_v for_o we_o and_o this_o we_o can_v do_v with_o great_a certainty_n and_o evidence_n than_o our_o adversary_n can_v pretend_v to_o in_o their_o more_o modern_a case_n 16._o we_o can_v say_v that_o even_o in_o the_o age_n of_o st._n cyprian_n district_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a we_o know_v of_o that_o a_o antibishop_n be_v set_v up_o against_o a_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o see_v it_o be_v one_a very_a notorious_a that_o they_o then_o own_v no_o such_o power_n of_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n to_o deprive_v bishop_n of_o their_o pure_o spiritual_a power_n and_o that_o the_o church_n as_o a_o society_n distinct_a from_o the_o state_n subsist_v on_o their_o not_o own_v it_o even_o as_o to_o a_o deprivation_n of_o their_o particular_a district_n and_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v notorious_a and_o as_o notorious_a as_o any_o one_o tradirion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o those_o age_n not_o except_v that_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n itself_o that_o christian_n then_o and_o not_o only_o then_o but_o in_o all_o the_o former_a persecution_n that_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o that_o very_a age_n do_v own_v themselves_o bind_v to_o adhere_v to_o their_o bishop_n when_o it_o be_v notorious_a withal_o that_o those_o bishop_n be_v set_v up_o and_o maintain_v against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n it_o be_v as_o notorious_a also_o 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assure_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n to_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n by_o his_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o particular_a district_n but_o he_o be_v entitle_v also_o to_o communion_n with_o all_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o with_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o general_n by_o the_o communicatory_a letter_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o particular_a district_n for_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mutual_a obligation_n all_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n have_v to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o particular_a district_n that_o he_o who_o be_v admit_v a_o member_n of_o one_o church_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v exclude_v from_o one_o be_v exclude_v from_o other_o also_o because_o no_o other_o bishop_n can_v justify_v his_o reception_n of_o a_o christian_a of_o another_o jurisdiction_n to_o his_o own_o communion_n if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o communicatory_a letter_n of_o his_o own_o bishop_n 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can_v be_v who_o security_n be_v superstruct_v upon_o it_o and_o according_o the_o damage_n to_o the_o public_a in_o subvert_v these_o notion_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o society_n i●_n proportionable_o great_a than_o that_o which_o follow_v from_o the_o denial_n of_o other_o particular_a article_n which_o be_v common_o take_v for_o fundamental_a he_o that_o deny_v one_o of_o the_o other_o article_n may_v yet_o believe_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o zealous_o defend_v they_o and_o that_o by_o principle_n too_o ●gainst_a all_o other_o heretic_n but_o he_o that_o deny_v the_o church_n as_o a_o society_n invest_v with_o a_o spiritual_a authority_n do_v as_o effectual_o contribute_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o the_o other_o fundamental_o at_o once_o as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o h●use_n who_o subver_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o it_o bring_v in_o impunity_n for_o heresie●n_v ●n_z general_a and_o suffer_v heretic_n still_o to_o hope_v as_o well_o in_o their_o separate_a sect_n 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arsenius_n stir_v again_o but_o in_o vain_a joseph_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n interest_n again_o set_v up_o against_o he_o thi●_n be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o eclipse_n which_o gregoras_n mention_n in_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 6775._o that_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1268._o pachymeres_n be_v more_o distinct_a and_o tell_v we_o that_o germanus_n resign_v about_o september_n arsenius_n upon_o this_o act_n authoritative_o and_o deprive_v joseph_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o plead_v elsewhere_o by_o the_o follower_n of_o arsenius_n in_o the_o same_o 5._o gregoras_n this_o be_v a_o chaleng_v of_o his_o right_n upon_o the_o vacancy_n and_o have_v this_o effect_n with_o those_o who_o think_v he_o injure_v that_o they_o will_v no_o more_o own_o the_o communion_n of_o joseph_n so_o that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o schism_n begin_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o when_o michael_n afterward_o endeavour_v a_o union_n with_o the_o latin_n in_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n 1274._o both_o party_n oppose_v it_o with_o great_a zeal_n joseph_n himself_o so_o far_o that_o he_o be_v depose_v for_o it_o and_o beccus_n set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n and_o yet_o though_o both_o party_n unite_v against_o the_o common_a adversary_n they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o among_o themselves_o they_o still_o avoid_v each_o 5._o other_o communion_n as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v that_o of_o the_o latin_n thus_o thing_n continue_v in_o that_o reign_n though_o both_o party_n be_v persecute_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o force_v they_o both_o to_o his_o union_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n at_o length_n he_o die_v and_o then_o all_o thing_n return_v beccus_n retire_v and_o the_o schismatical_a exile_n of_o both_o part_n come_v home_o this_o must_v have_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1284._o if_o
the_o same_o time_n he_o protest_v not_o to_o abdicate_v but_o only_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o rabble_n but_o his_o leave_v the_o omophorion_n behind_o he_o not_o out_o of_o forgetfulness_n but_o design_n be_v in_o truth_n as_o much_o a_o interpretative_a abdication_n of_o his_o office_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o age_n as_o it_o be_v a_o deprivation_n of_o any_o palatine_a office_n when_o the_o emperor_n send_v for_o the_o zona_fw-la or_o cingulum_n which_o be_v then_o the_o ensign_n of_o such_o office_n and_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a pyrrhus_n foresee_v it_o will_v be_v understand_v when_o he_o think_v to_o elude_v that_o interpretation_n of_o it_o by_o this_o declaration_n of_o his_o design_n in_o it_o so_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o case_n of_o eutychius_n when_o his_o omophorion_n be_v not_o take_v from_o he_o eutych_n that_o his_o right_n be_v providential_o contintue_v to_o he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o protestation_n against_o fact_n and_o therefore_o null_a in_o itself_o when_o he_o make_v use_v of_o this_o symbol_n of_o surrendry_n notwithstanding_o to_o pretend_v that_o he_o do_v not_o surrender_v in_o all_o likelihood_n he_o design_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v surrender_v when_o he_o do_v it_o to_o gratify_v they_o who_o be_v for_o have_v he_o deprive_v of_o his_o office_n and_o who_o be_v therefore_o inclinable_a thus_o to_o understand_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o gratify_v themselves_o and_o thus_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o hope_v to_o avoid_v too_o severe_a a_o scrutiny_n into_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o emperor_n then_o charge_v upon_o he_o when_o he_o thus_o prevent_v a_o synodical_a trial_n by_o a_o seem_a voluntary_a surrendry_n and_o with_o what_o ingenuity_n can_v he_o disow_v what_o he_o know_v will_v and_o what_o he_o desire_v shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v his_o meaning_n at_o least_o this_o be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o presume_v his_o place_n vacant_a and_o to_o fill_v it_o up_o without_o a_o formal_a sentence_n against_o he_o however_o when_o the_o heresy_n be_v once_o condemn_v and_o it_o be_v withal_o notorious_a that_o the_o person_n own_o the_o heresy_n our_o author_n himself_o require_v no_o act_n of_o authority_n to_o justify_v a_o separation_n nor_o can_v he_o think_v heretic_n unjust_o deal_v with_o in_o have_v canonical_a censure_n pronounce_v against_o they_o nor_o to_o be_v qualify_v for_o communion_n with_o their_o successor_n without_o renounce_v their_o heresy_n which_o none_o of_o these_o do_v but_o pyrrhus_n who_o notwithstanding_o return_v to_o his_o vomit_n nor_o will_v he_o ever_o make_v the_o action_n of_o heretic_n argumentative_a as_o precedent_n the_o action_n therefore_o that_o he_o reason_n from_o here_o be_v only_o that_o of_o their_o catholic_n successor_n george_n and_o the_o six_o general_n synod_n of_o constantinople_n who_o do_v not_o scruple_n the_o order_n of_o so_o many_o of_o his_o heretical_a predecessor_n but_o this_o be_v as_o i_o say_v a_o question_n wherein_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v 25._o the_o next_o example_n be_v of_o callinicus_n deprive_v or_o rather_o drive_v from_o his_o throne_n by_o justinian_n rhinotmetus_n probable_a who_o set_v up_o cyrus_n the_o recluse_n in_o his_o stead_n yet_o neither_o do_v callinicus_n as_o our_o author_n report_v separate_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o cyrus_n nor_o do_v the_o church_n ever_o question_v the_o ordination_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suppose_a usurper_n here_o i_o confess_v no_o synod_n appear_v by_o which_o callinicus_n be_v deprive_v but_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o a_o synod_n to_o deprive_v a_o rebel_n bishop_n who_o have_v forfeit_v his_o life_n to_o his_o master_n for_o assist_v his_o enemy_n leontius_n and_o his_o fautor_n and_o exciting_a the_o people_n to_o dethrone_v he_o 180._o the_o emperor_n take_v away_o his_o sight_n and_o send_v he_o to_o rome_n as_o king_n solomon_n do_v abiathar_n to_o anatoth_n when_o he_o may_v just_o have_v take_v away_o his_o life_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o such_o a_o bishop_n will_v stand_v upon_o his_o right_n to_o his_o see_n who_o have_v none_o to_o his_o life_n and_o who_o ignominious_a blindness_n just_o incur_v do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n disable_v he_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n 247._o and_o render_v he_o base_a and_o contemptible_a to_o his_o flock_n if_o we_o never_o read_v that_o any_o of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n who_o be_v so_o serve_v by_o their_o enemy_n ever_o offer_v to_o resume_v the_o throne_n but_o acquiesce_v under_o their_o misfortune_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o presume_v that_o a_o guilty_a bishop_n so_o serve_v by_o his_o sovereign_n will_v never_o after_o pretend_v to_o his_o chair_n but_o quit_v all_o manner_n of_o claim_n to_o it_o by_o session_n or_o resignation_n and_o than_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o ha●ing_v divest_v himself_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o communicate_v with_o his_o successor_n cyrus_n and_o that_o the_o church_n do_v not_o question_v cyrus_n ordination_n when_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o whether_o callinicus_n do_v or_o do_v not_o refuse_v communion_n with_o cyrus_n be_v uncertain_a none_o of_o the_o historian_n say_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o and_o i_o have_v show_v that_o our_o author_n assert_n thing_n precarious_o and_o often_o speak_v more_o than_o he_o can_v prove_v 26._o the_o next_o collection_n be_v of_o a_o succession_n of_o iconoclast_n patriarch_n abdicate_v who_o this_o author_n take_v for_o heretic_n from_o the_o time_n of_o germanus_n to_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n that_o be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o six_o year_n according_a to_o his_o computation_n he_o begin_v his_o account_n from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o germanus_n in_o the_o year_n 730._o and_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 787._o so_o his_o account_n will_v hold_v reckon_v only_o the_o interval_n but_o leave_v out_o the_o extreme_n in_o this_o space_n he_o observe_v that_o the_o order_n must_v general_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o iconoclast_n so_o that_o even_o the_o order_n of_o tarasius_n and_o his_o brethren_n who_o act_v in_o that_o council_n must_v general_o have_v be_v affect_v by_o they_o yet_o so_o far_o be_v that_o council_n from_o scruple_v such_o order_n that_o they_o admit_v the_o order_n even_o of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v iconoclast_n when_o they_o can_v pevail_v with_o they_o to_o renounce_v what_o they_o call_v their_o heresy_n this_o also_o plain_o concern_v not_o we_o but_o the_o question_v dispute_v by_o this_o author_n with_o the_o arsenians_n nor_o be_v we_o concern_v for_o the_o deprivation_n of_o germanus_n though_o it_o be_v not_o synodical_a there_o be_v no_o need_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o for_o he_o express_o 〈◊〉_d abdicate_v perhaps_o unwilling_o but_o that_o can_v prejudice_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o thing_n when_o do_v multitude_n of_o such_o resignation_n there_o have_v be_v both_o of_o prince_n and_o bishop_n the_o validity_n whereof_o be_v never_o question_v by_o man_n of_o the_o severe_a principle_n especial_o where_o the_o unwillingness_n be_v not_o total_a but_o such_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o conditional_a willingness_n such_o a_o willingness_n i_o mean_v as_o man_n rather_o choose_v than_o they_o will_v abide_v the_o consequence_n which_o be_v otherwise_o to_o be_v expect_v in_o case_n they_o shall_v prove_v refractory_a this_o none_o that_o i_o know_v of_o allow_v to_o be_v sufficient_a in_o conscience_n to_o absolve_v a_o man_n from_o a_o obligation_n he_o have_v bring_v upon_o himself_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o unwilling_a if_o i_o may_v call_v it_o voluntariness_n and_o this_o be_v manifest_o the_o case_n of_o our_o germanus_n he_o thereby_o free_v himself_o from_o any_o far_a trouble_n from_o the_o emperor_n case_n 27._o the_o next_o case_n concern_v theodorus_n and_o plato_n with_o their_o monk_n withdraw_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o two_o patriarch_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o case_n though_o it_o be_v very_o opposite_a to_o that_o of_o the_o arsenians_n which_o occasion_v the_o discourse_n no_o doubt_v the_o author_n design_n herein_o be_v to_o let_v the_o monk_n see_v that_o they_o meddle_v with_o what_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o they_o when_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o for_o matter_n of_o discipline_n to_o separate_v from_o the_o diocesane_a communion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v relate_v this_o pla●o_n and_o theodorus_n with_o their_o saccudiote_n and_o studite_n disciple_n be_v guilty_a of_o when_o they_o presume_v to_o separate_v from_o their_o two_o patriarch_n tarasius_n and_o nicephorus_n for_o keep_v joseph_n in_o their_o communion_n who_o have_v marry_v constantine_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o nun_n theodote_n when_o he_o have_v force_v his_o empress_n mary_n into_o a_o nunnery_n according_o they_o be_v condemn_v for_o
it_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n when_o they_o make_v their_o second_o separation_n from_o nicephorus_n and_o drive_v from_o their_o monastery_n and_o the_o city_n as_o theophanes_n tell_v we_o though_o our_o author_n mention_v nothing_o it_o the_o bishop_n therefore_o force_v they_o to_o recant_v all_o the_o invective_n they_o have_v use_v against_o the_o patriarch_n not_o that_o they_o thereby_o intend_v to_o defend_v joseph_n but_o to_o assert_v their_o own_o authority_n as_o the_o only_a competent_a one_o in_o affair_n relate_v to_o communion_n against_o these_o monastical_a invasion_n st._n ambrose_n tell_v the_o great_a theodosius_n that_o his_o purple_n do_v not_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o priesthood_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o more_o true_a of_o the_o purple_a than_o of_o the_o cowl_n thither_o therefore_o relate_v what_o our_o author_n observe_v from_o the_o patriarch_n methodius_n that_o if_o theodorus_n have_v not_o recant_v he_o have_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o communion_n he_o observe_v far_a from_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o same_o methodius_n probable_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o nazianzen_n that_o he_o prescribe_v that_o whenever_o the_o studite_n be_v receive_v as_o penitent_n they_o shall_v only_o be_v receive_v to_o communion_n not_o to_o their_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n so_o in_o the_o synodicon_n draw_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o schism_n and_o order_v as_o our_o author_n observe_v thenceforward_o to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n those_o invective_n against_o the_o patriarch_n be_v not_o only_o recant_v but_o anathematise_v nay_o theodorus_n be_v therein_o declare_v not_o to_o have_v do_v well_o in_o his_o separation_n and_o that_o the_o schism_n be_v on_o his_o part_n whatever_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o ignatius_n and_o st._n cyprian_n that_o tarasius_n and_o nicephorus_n be_v the_o church_n whence_o it_o plain_o follow_v that_o theodorus_n and_o his_o follower_n cast_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o be_v divide_v from_o their_o patriarch_n this_o very_a synodicon_n be_v mention_v in_o some_o fragment_n of_o this_o work_n of_o nicon_n here_o refer_v to_o and_o in_o a_o discourse_n of_o anastasius_n caesareensis_fw-la both_o publish_v by_o co●elerius_fw-la and_o anastasius_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o nomocanon_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o consist_v only_o of_o three_o synod_n two_o relate_v to_o faith_n and_o the_o three_o to_o marriage_n probable_o all_o of_o they_o relate_v to_o this_o case_n and_o thus_o we_o understand_v why_o our_o author_n except_v only_o the_o case_n of_o heresy_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o separate_v from_o the_o bishop_n he_o speak_v of_o person_n subject_a to_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n act_v by_o themselves_o without_o a_o bishop_n to_o head_n they_o for_o so_o do_v plato_n and_o theodorus_n with_o their_o monk_n and_o so_o nothing_o but_o heresy_n can_v excuse_v their_o separation_n from_o their_o ordinary_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n for_o the_o guilt_n of_o schism_n will_v whole_o be_v imputable_a to_o such_o subject_n who_o separate_v from_o their_o ordinary_n for_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o heresy_n 28_o and_o to_o this_o case_n agree_v exact_o the_o canon_n omit_v by_o mr._n hody_n separation_n they_o also_o speak_v of_o monk_n and_o laity_n separate_v from_o their_o respective_a ordinary_n without_o any_o episcopal_a authority_n so_o the_o synod_n call_v ab_fw-la express_o by_o which_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a canon_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o case_n here_o particular_o design_v be_v understand_v of_o monk_n and_o such_o person_n destitute_a of_o episcopal_a authority_n and_o very_o probable_o these_o encroachment_n of_o the_o monk_n on_o the_o sacerdotal_a authority_n be_v the_o real_a occasion_n for_o the_o synod_n ab_fw-la to_o make_v that_o canon_n the_o monk_n of_o constantinople_n be_v at_o that_o time_n admit_v into_o most_o debate_n where_o religion_n be_v concern_v we_o have_v see_v that_o they_o make_v a_o part_n in_o the_o synodi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d against_o eutychius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a justinian_n and_o now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o nicephorus_n against_o the_o schismatical_a studite_n we_o see_v they_o have_v a_o part_n in_o the_o elect_n their_o bishop_n by_o the_o opposition_n theophanes_n tell_v we_o this_o same_o theodorus_n with_o his_o studite_n make_v in_o the_o election_n of_o this_o same_o nicephorus_n we_o see_v they_o be_v consult_v by_o michael_n curopolate_v concern_v his_o war_n against_o the_o bulgarian_n and_o that_o they_o over_o rule_v he_o against_o his_o own_o inclination_n on_o account_n of_o the_o concern_v religion_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v in_o that_o affair_n nor_o be_v it_o amiss_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n at_o least_o of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o numerous_a body_n of_o person_n devote_v to_o the_o service_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o consideration_n it_o be_v that_o bring_v the_o mitre_a abbat_n also_o in_o the_o west_n into_o their_o synod_n and_o into_o their_o parliament_n but_o then_o this_o only_o give_v they_o in_o the_o original_a design_n of_o it_o a_o power_n of_o interpose_v and_o intercede_v like_o that_o of_o the_o tribune_n among_o the_o roman_n not_o of_o invade_v the_o sacred_a sacerdotal_a power_n but_o among_o the_o roman_n this_o power_n of_o intercede_v be_v grant_v first_o encourage_v the_o tribune_n afterward_o to_o aspire_v far_a to_o give_v law_n even_o to_o the_o senator_n themselves_o so_o it_o succeed_v with_o these_o monk_n the_o devotedness_n of_o their_o state_n make_v they_o to_o be_v look_v on_o somewhat_o above_o the_o ordinary_a laity_n and_o some_o sacerdotal_a act_n be_v indulge_v they_o for_o the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o member_n but_o no_o doubt_n at_o first_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o ordinary_n to_o who_o they_o be_v at_o first_o all_o subject_n thus_o they_o have_v power_n of_o suspend_v their_o own_o monk_n from_o the_o communion_n then_o they_o challenge_v the_o power_n of_o consignation_n in_o the_o bishop_n absence_n this_o be_v do_v first_o in_o egypt_n as_o hilary_n the_o deacon_n observe_v in_o the_o commentary_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o st._n ambrose_n there_o be_v the_o most_o numerous_a body_n of_o monk_n most_o remote_a from_o bishop_n and_o therefore_o the_o most_o inclinable_a to_o these_o sacerdotal_a encroachment_n thus_o we_o see_v there_o be_v occasion_n for_o assert_v the_o sacerdotal_a right_n against_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patriarch_n nicephorus_n and_o methodius_n for_o so_o far_o the_o schism_n of_o these_o studite_n continue_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o observation_n our_o author_n have_v make_v from_o the_o write_n of_o methodius_n it_o be_v also_o plain_a that_o the_o monk_n be_v the_o great_a part_n in_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o arsenians_n principal_o regard_v by_o our_o author_n so_o it_o appear_v from_o several_a passage_n in_o georgius_n pachymeres_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o many_o of_o the_o 10._o monk_n and_o laity_n divide_v and_o keep_v their_o separate_a assembly_n and_o the_o emperor_n michael_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o the_o schismatic_n describe_v they_o so_o as_o that_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o monk_n be_v they_o who_o be_v principal_o intend_v by_o he_o he_o say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o by_o their_o course_n of_o life_n have_v be_v enure_v to_o michaelis_fw-la corner_n and_o secrecy_n that_o they_o be_v clothe_v in_o supra_fw-la sackcloth_n so_o joseph_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o germanus_n where_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o resign_v represent_v the_o 18._o monk_n as_o the_o principal_a adversary_n with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o deal_v on_o this_o occasion_n and_o the_o name_n 28_o mention_v in_o this_o cause_n be_v general_o either_o of_o monk_n or_o nun_n such_o be_v hiacinthus_n and_o ignatius_n rhodius_n and_o martha_n and_o nostogonissa_n and_o the_o ib._n pantepoplene_n monk_n so_o call_v from_o their_o monastery_n be_v the_o most_o violent_a against_o joseph_n and_o those_o who_o side_v with_o he_o and_o now_o we_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v not_o any_o latitudinarian_a dwindle_v notion_n of_o schism_n such_o as_o our_o adversary_n fancy_n that_o make_v our_o author_n allow_v of_o no_o cause_n but_o heresy_n to_o justify_v a_o separation_n these_o be_v perfect_o unknown_a even_o to_o that_o low_a antiquity_n in_o which_o our_o author_n live_v the_o person_n he_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o bishop_n to_o head_n they_o a●senius_n himself_o be_v dead_a now_o for_o some_o year_n before_o our_o author_n make_v this_o collection_n and_o he_o have_v substitute_v no_o successor_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o bishop_n of_o
restore_v the_o old_a term_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v concession_n these_o thing_n if_o they_o will_v grant_v we_o we_o shall_v all_o return_n into_o their_o communion_n with_o joy_n and_o they_o will_v also_o have_v reason_n to_o partake_v in_o our_o joy_n for_o our_o have_v vindicate_v their_o sacred_a right_n against_o future_a encroachment_n but_o the_o least_o we_o can_v ask_v or_o they_o can_v grant_v be_v to_o gratify_v we_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o present_a dispute_n that_o they_o will_v not_o invade_v nor_o maintain_v injurious_a possession_n that_o they_o will_v not_o by_o do_v so_o cut_v themselves_o off_o by_o their_o own_o act_n from_o communion_n with_o we_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part_n the_o canon_n in_o the_o baroccian_a manuscript_n omit_v by_o mr._n hody_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 31_o canon_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n instead_o of_o the_o 32._o if_o any_o presbyter_n contemn_v his_o own_o bishop_n shall_v hold_v a_o separate_a meeting_n and_o erect_v a_o opposite_a altar_n have_v nothing_o wherewith_o to_o charge_v the_o bp._n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n piety_n and_o justice_n let_v he_o be_v depose_v as_o a_o ambitious_a affector_n of_o government_n for_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n so_o also_o as_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o shall_v be_v depose_v and_o the_o laic_n excommunicate_v but_o all_o this_o after_o the_o one_a 2d_o and_o 3d_o admonition_n of_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 6_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o gangra_n if_o any_o man_n hold_v a_o private_a meeting_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o despise_v the_o church_n shall_v presume_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n the_o officiate_a presbyter_n not_o be_v thereunto_o license_v by_o the_o bishop_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 5_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n if_o any_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n despise_v his_o own_o bp._n have_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o church_n and_o set_v up_o a_o altar_n in_o a_o private_a meeting_n and_o shall_v disobey_v the_o admonition_n of_o the_o bp._n and_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v by_o he_o nor_o submit_v to_o he_o exhort_v he_o again_o and_o again_o he_o be_v absolute_o to_o be_v depose_v and_o ought_v no_o long_o to_o he_o treat_v as_o a_o curable_a person_n neither_o as_o one_o who_o can_v retain_v his_o honour_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v persevere_v to_o make_v tumult_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o church_n he_o be_v to_o be_v turn_v over_o as_o a_o seditious_a person_n to_o the_o secular_a power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 15_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o same_o synod_n if_o any_o bishop_n accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n be_v condemn_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n who_o have_v all_o with_o one_o accord_n denounce_v the_o same_o sentence_n against_o he_o such_o a_o one_o by_o no_o mean_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v again_o by_o other_o but_o the_o concordant_a sentence_n of_o the_o provincial_a bishop_n ought_v to_o remain_v firm_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 10_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o carthage_n if_o any_o presbyter_n be_v puff_v up_o against_o his_o own_o bp._n shall_v make_v a_o schism_n let_v he_o be_v anathema_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 13_o the_o can._n of_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n the_o devil_n have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o heretical_a tare_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o see_v they_o cut_v up_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o spirit_n have_v betake_v to_o himself_o a_o new_a way_n and_o method_n viz._n to_o divide_v the_o church_n by_o the_o madness_n of_o schismatic_n but_o the_o holy_a synod_n be_v also_o willing_a to_o obviate_v this_o strategem_fw-la of_o his_o have_v decree_v as_o follow_v if_o any_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n under_o pretence_n of_o accuse_v his_o own_o bp._n of_o any_o crime_n shall_v presume_v to_o withdraw_v from_o his_o communion_n and_o not_o mention_v 〈…〉_z in_o the_o holy_a prayer_n of_o the_o liturgy_n clergyman_n not_o excusable_a for_o appear_v in_o a_o cause_n so_o destructive_a of_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n in_o general_n and_o of_o their_o own_o function_n in_o particular_a without_o reason_n very_o evident_a and_o convince_a the_o author_n of_o this_o manuscript_n too_o low_o to_o pass_v for_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n mention_v by_o he_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nicetas_n choniates_n relate_v to_o constantinople_n which_o yet_o he_o must_v have_v know_v as_o a_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cp._n if_o he_o have_v live_v near_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 25._o anastas_n de_fw-fr jejux_fw-la deipar_fw-la p._n 435._o tom._n 3._o coteler_n mon._n gr._n eccl._n fol._n 243._o fol._n 212_o 225_o 230._o the_o use_n of_o the_o public_a ecclesiastical_a rhetor_n this_o office_n very_o ancient_a in_o the_o church_n of_o cp._n perhaps_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o it_o by_o constantine_n the_o great_a l._n v._o c._n 22._o vid._n etiam_fw-la sozom._n l._n 7._o c._n 19_o l._n vii_o c._n 36._o l._n vii_o c._n 37._o this_o discourse_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a rhetor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o cp._n then_o in_o office_n when_o the_o schism_n happen_v that_o occasion_v it_o not_o by_o nicephorus_n callisius_fw-la coteler_n n●t_fw-la ad_fw-la 3_o vol._n mon._n gr._n eccl._n p._n 645._o niceph._n h._n e._n xuj_o 19_o 20_o 25_o 26_o 32._o ibid._n 35._o ad_fw-la finèm_fw-la cap._n 1._o l._n 1._o nicephor●_n this_o author_n no_o competent_a witness_n of_o the_o matter_n mention_v by_o he_o our_o adversary_n way_n of_o reason_v in_o this_o case_n be_v neither_o conscientious_a not_o prudent_a see_v the_o instance_n produce_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o vnreasonableness_n of_o a_o new_a separation_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o oath_n 1._o non-adherence_a to_o unjust_o deprive_v bishop_n will_v signify_v nothing_o to_o our_o present_a case_n unless_o the_o person_n who_o do_v not_o adhere_v to_o they_o do_v believe_v they_o unjust_o deprive_v 2._o nor_o unless_o they_o do_v believe_v they_o invalid_o deprive_v that_o be_v by_o a_o incompetent_a judicatory_a as_o well_o as_o unjust_o 3._o nor_o unless_o the_o bishop_n so_o deprive_v do_v insist_v on_o their_o right_n and_o challenge_v duty_n as_o we_o do_v 4._o nor_o unless_o such_o non-adherence_a be_v think_v justifiable_a by_o principle_n and_o with_o regard_n to_o conscience_n 5._o nor_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o gather_v principle_n from_o non-action_n such_o be_v not_o chaleng_v right_o on_o the_o bishop_n part_n or_o not_o adhere_v to_o they_o on_o the_o subject_n part_n 6._o nor_o do_v the_o instance_n here_o produce_v prove_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o of_o the_o greek_a especial_o of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a church_n nor_o even_o of_o that_o church_n in_o the_o first_o and_o early_a age_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o the_o early_a age_n may_v for_o what_o appear_v from_o this_o collection_n be_v on_o our_o side_n and_o indeed_o be_v so_o one_a the_o whole_a church_n than_o own_a no●_n power_n in_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n for_o deprive_v bishop_n as_o to_o spiritual_n not_o even_o as_o to_o their_o particular_a district_n thence_o it_o follow_v two_o that_o antibi●hops_v consecrate_v in_o district_n no_o other_o way_n 〈◊〉_d than_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n be_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o early_a catholic_n church_n no_o bishop_n at_o all_o but_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n church_n epist._n 57_o ad_fw-la antonianum_fw-la in_o the_o oxon_n edition_n of_o st._n cyprian_n and_o three_o that_o all_o who_o profess_v themselves_o one_o with_o antibishop_n so_o divide_v from_o the_o church_n be_v in_o consequence_n to_o the_o same_o principle_n themselves_o divide_v also_o st._n cypr._n epist._n 43_o edit_n oxon._n and_o 4thly_a that_o all_o who_o be_v unite_v with_o novatian_n and_o by_o consequence_n divide_v from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o roman_a district_n be_v in_o the_o discipline_n of_o that_o early_a age_n look_v upon_o as_o themselves_o divide_v also_o from_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o 5_o that_o all_o who_o be_v on_o these_o principle_n think_v divide_v from_o the_o visible_a communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v also_o on_o the_o same_o principle_n think_v deprive_v of_o all_o the_o invisible_a benefit_n of_o church_n communion_n vid._n st._n cyp._n de_fw-fr