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act_n cause_n faith_n justify_v 3,162 5 9.0467 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68951 A reformation of a Catholike deformed: by M. W. Perkins Wherein the chiefe controuersies in religion, are methodically, and learnedly handled. Made by D. B. p. The former part.; Reformation of a Catholike deformed: by M. W. Perkins. Part 1 Bishop, William, 1554?-1624. 1604 (1604) STC 3096; ESTC S120947 193,183 196

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luke_n 7.47_o many_o sin_n be_v forgive_v she_o because_o she_o have_v love_v much_o whence_o they_o gather_v that_o the_o woman_n there_o speak_v of_o have_v pardon_n of_o her_o sin_n and_o be_v justify_v by_o love_n answer_n in_o this_o text_n love_n be_v not_o make_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n to_o move_v god_n to_o pardon_v her_o sin_n but_o only_o a_o sign_n to_o show_v that_o god_n have_v already_o pardon_v they_o reply_n observe_v first_o that_o catholic_n do_v not_o teach_v that_o she_o be_v pardon_v for_o love_n alone_o for_o they_o use_v not_o as_o protestant_n do_v when_o they_o find_v one_o cause_n of_o justification_n to_o exclude_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o consider_v that_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o holy_a write_v justification_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o many_o several_a virtue_n affirm_v that_o not_o faith_n alone_o but_o diverse_a other_o divine_a quality_n concur_v unto_o justification_n and_o as_o mention_v here_o make_v of_o love_n exclude_v not_o faith_n 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30_o by_o which_o we_o obtain_v the_o rest_n and_o again_o by_o the_o law_n be_v knowledge_n of_o sin_n by_o faith_n we_o obtain_v grace_n and_o by_o grace_n our_o soul_n be_v cure_v if_o we_o listen_v to_o see_v the_o practice_n of_o this_o record_v in_o holy_a write_v read_v the_o second_o of_o the_o act_n and_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v how_o that_o the_o people_n have_v hear_v s._n peter_n sermon_n be_v strike_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o believe_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o straight_a way_n justify_v but_o ask_v of_o the_o apostle_n what_o they_o must_v do_v who_o will_v they_o to_o do_v penance_n and_o to_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n in_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n &_o then_o lo_o they_o be_v justify_v so_o that_o penance_n and_o baptism_n go_v between_o their_o faith_n and_o their_o justification_n in_o like_a manner_n queen_n candaces_n eunuch_n have_v hear_v s._n philippe_n announce_v unto_o he_o christ_n believe_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n 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give_v life_n unto_o our_o body_n so_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n by_o his_o grace_n animate_v and_o give_v life_n unto_o our_o soul_n but_o of_o this_o it_o have_v be_v once_o before_o speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o question_n of_o free_a will_n 84._o pag._n 84._o the_o three_o difference_n concern_v faith_n be_v this_o the_o papist_n say_v that_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n yet_o not_o by_o faith_n alone_o but_o also_o by_o other_o virtue_n as_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n hope_v love_n etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o maintain_v their_o opinion_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n well_o let_v we_o hear_v some_o of_o they_o that_o the_o indifferent_a reader_n may_v judge_v whether_o they_o be_v of_o any_o moment_n or_o no._n m._n perkins_n first_o reason_n 7.47_o
be_v set_v to_o work_v and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o act_v that_o which_o it_o be_v set_v too_o then_o there_o want_v some_o thing_n requisite_a and_o consequent_o that_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a cause_n of_o that_o work_n now_o to_o the_o second_o proposition_n but_o their_o imagine_a faith_n can_v not_o apply_v to_o themselves_o christ_n righteousness_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o hope_n and_o charity_n for_o else_o he_o may_v be_v justify_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o heaven_n and_o without_o any_o love_n towards_o god_n and_o estimation_n of_o his_o honour_n which_o be_v thing_n most_o absurd_a in_o themselves_o but_o yet_o very_a well_o fit_v the_o protestant_n justification_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o plain_a vice_n of_o presumption_n as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v yet_o to_o avoid_v this_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v so_o great_a m._n pe._n grant_v that_o both_o hope_v and_o charity_n must_v needs_o be_v present_a at_o the_o justification_n but_o do_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o faith_n do_v all_o as_o the_o head_n be_v present_a to_o the_o eye_n when_o it_o see_v yet_o it_o be_v the_o eye_n alone_o that_o see_v here_o be_v a_o worthy_a piece_n of_o philosophy_n that_o the_o eye_n alone_o do_v see_v whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o the_o instrument_n of_o see_v the_o soul_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o sight_n as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o action_n of_o life_n sense_n and_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o purpose_v here_o where_o we_o require_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n &_o not_o only_o of_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n and_o to_o return_v your_o similitude_n upon_o yourself_o as_o the_o eye_n can_v see_v without_o the_o head_n because_o it_o receive_v influence_n from_o it_o before_o it_o can_v see_v so_o can_v faith_n justify_v without_o charity_n because_o it_o necessary_o receive_v spirit_n of_o life_n from_o it_o before_o it_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n acceptable_a in_o god_n sight_n the_o four_o reason_n if_o faith_n alone_o do_v justify_v than_o faith_n alone_o will_v save_v but_o it_o will_v not_o save_v ergo_fw-la m._n perkins_n first_o deny_v the_o proposition_n and_o say_v that_o it_o may_v justify_v and_o yet_o not_o save_v because_o more_o be_v require_v to_o salvation_n then_o to_o justification_n which_o be_v false_a for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o innocent_a babe_n die_v short_o after_o his_o baptism_n wherein_o he_o be_v justify_v shall_v he_o not_o be_v save_v for_o want_v of_o any_o thing_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v say_v yes_o even_o so_o any_o man_n that_o be_v justify_v if_o he_o depart_v in_o that_o state_n no_o man_n make_v doubt_n of_o his_o salvation_n therefore_o this_o first_o shift_n be_v very_o frivoulous_a which_o m._n perkins_n perceive_v fly_n to_o a_o second_o that_o for_o faith_n alone_o we_o shall_v also_o be_v save_v &_o that_o good_a work_n shall_v not_o be_v regard_v at_o the_o day_n of_o our_o judgement_n then_o must_v those_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o often_o repete_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v raze_v out_o of_o the_o text_n god_n at_o that_o time_n will_v render_v unto_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n but_o of_o this_o more_o ample_o in_o the_o question_n of_o merit_n 5._o reason_n there_o be_v many_o other_o virtue_n unto_o which_o justification_n and_o salvation_n be_v ascribe_v in_o god_n word_n therefore_o faith_n alone_o suffice_v not_o the_o antecedent_n be_v prove_v first_o of_o fear_v it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o be_v without_o fear_n 3._o ecclesias_fw-la 1._o rom._n 8._o luc._n 13._o 1._o joan._n 3._o can_v be_v justify_v we_o be_v save_v by_o hope_n unless_o you_o do_v penance_n you_o shall_v all_o in_o like_a sort_n perish_v we_o be_v translate_v from_o death_n to_o life_n that_o be_v justify_v because_o we_o love_v the_o brethren_n again_o of_o baptism_n unless_o you_o be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n you_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n last_o we_o must_v have_v a_o resolute_a purpose_n to_o amend_v our_o evil_a life_n 6._o rom._n 6._o for_o we_o be_v bury_v together_o with_o christ_n by_o baptism_n into_o death_n that_o as_o christ_n be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n so_o we_o may_v also_o walk_v in_o news_n of_o life_n to_o all_o these_o and_o many_o such_o like_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n it_o please_v m._n perkins_n to_o make_v answer_n in_o that_o one_o 8._o rom._n 8._o you_o be_v save_v by_o hope_n to_o wit_n that_o paul_n meaning_n be_v only_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o salvation_n in_o possession_n but_o must_v wait_v patient_o for_o it_o until_o the_o time_n of_o our_o full_a deliverance_n this_o be_v all_o now_o whether_o that_o patient_a expectation_n which_o be_v not_o hope_n but_o issue_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n or_o hope_v itself_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o salvation_n he_o say_v neither_o yea_o nor_o nay_o &_o leave_v you_o to_o think_v as_o it_o seem_v best_a unto_o yourself_o s._n paul_n then_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o salvation_n it_o be_v best_o to_o believe_v he_o &_o so_o neither_o to_o exclude_v hope_n or_o charity_n or_o any_o of_o the_o foresay_a virtue_n from_o the_o work_n of_o justification_n have_v so_o good_a warrant_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o to_o these_o authority_n and_o reason_n take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n let_v we_o join_v here_o some_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n reserve_v the_o rest_n unto_o that_o place_n whereinis_fw-la m._n per._n cit_v some_o for_o he_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o valiant_a martyr_n s._n ignatius_n of_o our_o justification_n write_v thus_o philip._n epist_n ad_fw-la philip._n the_o beginning_n of_o life_n be_v faith_n but_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v charity_n but_o both_o unite_a and_o join_v together_o do_v make_v the_o man_n of_o god_n perfect_a clement_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n say_v faith_n go_v before_o storm_n libr._n 2._o storm_n but_o fear_n do_v build_v and_o charity_n bring_v to_o perfection_n saint_n john_n chrysostome_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n have_v these_o word_n lest_o the_o faithful_a shall_v trust_v that_o by_o faith_n alone_o they_o may_v be_v save_v mat._n hom._n 70._o in_o mat._n he_o dispute_v of_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a man_n and_o so_o do_v he_o both_o exhort_v the_o infidel_n to_o faith_n and_o the_o faithful_a to_o live_v well_o hypognost_n lib._n 3._o hypognost_n s._n augustine_n cry_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o our_o protestant_n and_o say_v hear_v o_o foolish_a heretic_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o true_a faith_n good_a work_n which_o that_o they_o may_v be_v do_v be_v by_o grace_n prepare_v and_o not_o of_o the_o merit_n of_o free_a will_n we_o condemn_v not_o because_o by_o they_o or_o such_o like_a man_n of_o god_n have_v be_v justify_v be_v justify_v and_o shall_v be_v justify_v 14._o de_fw-fr side_n &_o oper_n c._n 14._o and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v shake_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o faithful_a lest_o by_o evil_a security_n they_o lose_v their_o salvation_n if_o they_o shall_v think_v faith_n alone_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o obtain_v it_o now_o the_o doctrine_n which_o m._n perkins_n teach_v be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o say_v he_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n alone_o that_o be_v nothing_o that_o man_n can_v do_v by_o nature_n or_o grace_n concur_v thereto_o as_o any_o kind_n of_o cause_n but_o faith_n a_o lone_a farther_o he_o say_v that_o faith_n itself_o be_v no_o principal_a but_o rather_o a_o instrumental_a cause_n whereby_o we_o apprehend_v and_o apply_v christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n for_o our_o justification_n so_o that_o in_o fine_a we_o have_v that_o faith_n so_o much_o by_o they_o magnify_v and_o call_v the_o only_a and_o whole_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n be_v in_o the_o end_n become_v no_o true_a cause_n at_o all_o but_o a_o bare_a condition_n without_o which_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v if_o it_o be_v a_o instrumental_a cause_n non_fw-la conditio_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la let_v he_o then_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n who_o instrument_n faith_n be_v and_o choose_v whether_o he_o have_v leifer_n to_o have_v charity_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n without_o any_o help_n of_o grace_n but_o to_o come_v to_o his_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v take_v out_o of_o these_o word_n as_o moses_n lift_v up_o the_o serpent_n in_o the_o desert_n 3._o joh._n 3._o so_o must_v the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v lift_v up_o that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v life_n everlasting_a true_a if_o he_o live_v according_o and_o as_o his_o faith_n teach_v
good_a devotion_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n fear_v hope_v charity_n repentance_n go_v before_o to_o prepare_v as_o it_o be_v the_o way_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o sit_v to_o receive_v that_o high_a grace_n of_o justification_n the_o second_o justification_n be_v when_o a_o just_a man_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n be_v make_v more_o just_a as_o a_o child_n new_a bear_v do_v by_o nuriture_n grow_v day_n by_o day_n big_a of_o this_o increase_n of_o grace_n catholic_n hold_v good_a work_n to_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n m._n perkins_n first_o grant_v that_o good_a work_n do_v please_v god_n and_o have_v a_o temporal_a reward_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n not_o as_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o either_o as_o mark_n in_o away_o to_o direct_v we_o towards_o salvation_n or_o as_o fruit_n and_o sign_n of_o righteousness_n to_o declare_v one_o to_o be_v just_a before_o man_n all_o which_o he_o shuffle_v in_o rather_o to_o delude_v our_o argument_n then_o for_o that_o they_o esteem_v much_o of_o good_a work_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v no_o better_o then_o deadly_a sin_n the_o main_a difference_n then_o between_o we_o consist_v in_o this_o whether_o good_a work_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n indeed_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o righteousness_n which_o we_o call_v the_o second_o justification_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v only_a fruit_n sign_n or_o mark_n of_o it_o m._n perkins_n pretende_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o our_o justice_n and_o yet_o frame_v not_o one_o argument_n direct_o to_o that_o purpose_n but_o repeat_v those_o objection_n and_o propose_v they_o now_o at_o large_a which_o he_o make_v before_o against_o the_o first_o justification_n the_o which_o although_o impertinent_a to_o this_o place_n yet_o i_o will_v solve_v they_o first_o and_o then_o set_v down_o our_o own_o we_o conclude_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n 3._o 2_o rom._n 3._o answer_n the_o apostle_n there_o speak_v of_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n for_o he_o say_v before_o that_o he_o have_v prove_v both_o jew_n and_o greek_a to_o be_v under_o sin_n and_o that_o all_o have_v sin_v and_o need_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n wherefore_o this_o place_n appertayne_v not_o unto_o the_o second_o justification_n and_o exclude_v only_o either_o work_n of_o the_o law_n as_o not_o necessary_a unto_o the_o first_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n against_o the_o jew_n who_o thought_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o be_v necessary_a or_o else_o against_o the_o gentile_n any_o work_n of_o we_o from_o be_v any_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o that_o first_o justification_n for_o we_o acknowledge_v very_o willing_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v often_o before_o that_o every_o sinner_n be_v justify_v free_o of_o the_o mere_a grace_n of_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n only_o and_o without_o any_o merit_n of_o the_o sinner_n himself_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o a_o sinner_n be_v of_o year_n of_o discretion_n mere_o passive_a in_o that_o his_o justification_n as_o m._n perkins_n very_o absurd_o say_v for_o in_o their_o own_o opinion_n he_o must_v believe_v which_o be_v a_o action_n and_o in_o we_o not_o only_a believe_v but_o also_o hope_n love_n &_o repent_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o justification_n exclude_v all_o boast_n in_o our_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o they_o for_o as_o they_o must_v grant_v that_o they_o may_v not_o brag_v of_o their_o faith_n although_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o they_o so_o necessary_o require_v at_o their_o justification_n that_o without_o it_o they_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v even_o so_o let_v they_o think_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o good_a preparation_n which_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o can_v true_o boast_v of_o they_o as_o though_o they_o come_v of_o ourselves_o but_o we_o confess_v all_o these_o good_a inspiration_n as_o all_o other_o good_a to_o descend_v from_o the_o bounteous_a liberality_n of_o the_o father_n of_o light_n and_o for_o the_o yield_a of_o our_o consent_n to_o they_o we_o can_v no_o more_o vaunt_v then_o of_o consent_v unto_o faith_n all_o which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o man_n be_v mire_v in_o a_o lake_n and_o unable_a of_o himself_o to_o get_v out_o will_v be_v content_a that_o a_o other_o of_o his_o goodness_n shall_v help_v he_o out_o of_o it_o yet_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o saint_n paul_n forbid_v not_o all_o glory_v or_o boast_v 5._o rom._n 5._o for_o he_o glori_v in_o the_o hope_n of_o glory_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n 10._o 2._o cor._n 10._o and_o in_o his_o tribulation_n again_o he_o define_v that_o we_o may_v glory_v in_o measure_n and_o that_o he_o may_v glory_v in_o his_o power_n and_o that_o he_o be_v constayned_a to_o glory_v in_o his_o vision_n and_o revelation_n 12._o 2._o cor._n 12._o so_o that_o a_o good_a christian_a may_v glory_v in_o our_o lord_n and_o in_o his_o heavenly_a gift_n so_o it_o be_v in_o measure_n and_o due_a season_n acknowledge_v they_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v but_o to_o boast_v and_o say_v that_o either_o god_n need_v we_o or_o that_o our_o good_a part_n be_v cause_n that_o god_n call_v we_o first_o to_o his_o service_n be_v both_o false_a and_o utter_o unlawefull_a 2._o ephes_n 2._o so_o that_o by_o grace_n yea_o be_v save_v through_o faith_n and_o that_o not_o of_o yourselves_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n not_o of_o work_n lest_o any_o man_n shall_v boast_v himself_o be_v nothing_o against_o our_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n but_o too_o too_o ignorant_o or_o malicious_o cite_v against_o it_o and_o note_v also_o with_o saint_n augustine_n that_o faith_n be_v there_o mention_v 76._o lib._n 83._o q._n 76._o to_o exclude_v all_o merit_n of_o our_o work_n which_o go_v before_o and_o may_v seem_v to_o the_o simple_a to_o have_v be_v some_o cause_n why_o god_n bestow_v his_o first_o grace_n upon_o we_o but_o no_o virtuous_a disposition_n requisite_a for_o the_o better_a preparation_n to_o the_o same_o grace_n and_o therefore_o very_o fond_o do_v m._n perkins_n infer_v that_o in_o that_o sentence_n saint_n paul_n speak_v of_o work_n of_o grace_n because_o in_o the_o text_n follow_v he_o mention_v good_a work_n whereas_o the_o apostle_n put_v a_o evident_a distinction_n between_o those_o two_o kind_n of_o work_n signify_v the_o first_o to_o be_v of_o ourselves_o the_o second_o to_o proceed_v from_o we_o as_o god_n workmanship_n create_v in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o the_o first_o he_o call_v work_n simple_o the_o second_o good_a work_n prepare_v of_o god_n for_o we_o to_o walk_v in_o after_o our_o first_o justification_n what_o gross_a ignorance_n than_o be_v it_o to_o take_v these_o two_o so_o distinct_a manner_n of_o work_n for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o ground_n himself_o so_o bold_o upon_o it_o now_o to_o his_o second_o reason_n if_o you_o be_v circumcise_v 9_o gal._n 9_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o whole_a law_n hence_o thus_o he_o argue_v if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v justify_v by_o work_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o fulfil_v the_o whole_a law_n according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o that_o be_v paul_n ground_n but_o no_o man_n can_v fulfil_v the_o law_n according_a unto_o the_o rigour_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la no_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o work_n he_o can_v apply_v the_o text_n prefix_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o the_o argument_n erit_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n saint_n paul_n only_o say_v in_o these_o word_n that_o if_o you_o be_v circumcise_v yea_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o moses_n m._n perkins_n that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v justify_v by_o work_n he_o must_v fulfil_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v as_o just_a as_o german_n lip_n as_o they_o say_v but_o m._n perkins_n say_v that_o it_o be_v saint_n paul_n ground_n but_o he_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o the_o apostle_n ground_n be_v this_o that_o circumcision_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o profession_n of_o judaisme_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v be_v circumcide_v do_v make_v himself_o subject_a unto_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o the_o possibility_n of_o fulfil_v the_o law_n because_o m._n perkins_n touch_v so_o often_o that_o string_n shall_v be_v treat_v in_o a_o distinct_a question_n as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v dispatch_v this_o m._n perkins_n three_o argument_n election_n to_o salvation_n be_v of_o grace_n without_o work_n wherefore_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n be_v of_o grace_n alone_o without_o work_n because_o election_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o justification_n answer_n that_o election_n be_v of_o grace_n without_o work_n do_v of_o our_o own_o simple_a force_n or_o without_o the_o work_n of_o