most_o precious_a jewel_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n whereby_o our_o ransom_n may_v be_v full_o pay_v the_o law_n fulfil_v and_o his_o justice_n satisfy_v there_o be_v no_o controversy_n between_o we_o about_o this_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o the_o undeserved_a goodness_n of_o god_n to_o send_v christ_n into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n and_o second_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v see_v in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o justify_v we_o in_o accept_v this_o atonement_n and_o in_o forgive_a our_o sin_n thus_o we_o be_v inform_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o sermon_n of_o salvation_n justification_n be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n for_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o righteous_a by_o his_o own_o work_n neither_o in_o part_n nor_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o that_o be_v the_o great_a arrogancy_n and_o presumption_n of_o man_n that_o antichrist_n can_v set_v up_o against_o god_n to_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o own_o work_n take_v away_o and_o purge_v his_o own_o sin_n and_o so_o justify_v himself_o but_o justification_n be_v the_o office_n of_o god_n only_o and_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n which_o we_o render_v to_o he_o but_o which_o we_o receive_v of_o he_o not_o which_o we_o give_v to_o he_o but_o which_o we_o take_v of_o he_o by_o his_o free_a mercy_n and_o by_o the_o only_a merit_n of_o his_o most_o dear_o belove_v son_n our_o only_a redeemer_n saviour_n and_o justifier_n jesus_n christ._n bywhich_n word_n it_o be_v very_o plain_a what_o be_v understand_v by_o justification_n be_v god_n act_n and_o not_o man_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o favour_n and_o grace_n not_o of_o merit_n and_o desert_n though_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v a_o innocent_a man_n when_o he_o pronounce_v he_o just_a and_o righteous_a according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o judge_n i._n e._n to_o acquit_v a_o innocent_a man_n when_o he_o be_v arraign_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n a_o innocent_a man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v himself_o because_o he_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o own_o action_n and_o god_n only_o like_o a_o just_a and_o righteous_a judge_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o justification_n that_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v he_o as_o his_o action_n deserve_v which_o strict_a justice_n require_v but_o in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n who_o dare_v not_o stand_v the_o trial_n of_o strict_a justice_n but_o appeal_v to_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n justification_n be_v proper_o god_n act_n and_o not_o man_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o divine_a grace_n and_o mercy_n not_o to_o man_n merit_n and_o desert_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o not_o our_o own_o act_n to_o believe_v in_o christ_n or_o that_o this_o our_o faith_n in_o christ_n which_o be_v within_o we_o do_v not_o justify_v we_o for_o that_o be_v to_o count_v ourselves_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o some_o act_n or_o virtue_n that_o be_v within_o ourselves_o which_o i_o confess_v sound_n very_o like_o what_o some_o man_n say_v that_o faith_n do_v not_o justify_v we_o as_o our_o own_o act_n but_o as_o it_o apprehend_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o we_o by_o which_o righteousness_n thus_o apprehend_v by_o faith_n we_o be_v justify_v but_o there_o be_v nothing_o less_o mean_v in_o this_o place_n as_o will_v appear_v from_o consider_v the_o whole_a sentence_n which_o be_v this_o so_o that_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o this_o doctrine_n we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o faith_n without_o work_n or_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n only_o be_v not_o that_o this_o our_o own_o act_n to_o believe_v in_o christ_n or_o this_o our_o faith_n in_o christ_n which_o be_v within_o we_o do_v justify_v we_o and_o deserve_v our_o justification_n unto_o we_o for_o that_o be_v to_o count_v ourselves_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o some_o act_n or_o virtue_n that_o be_v within_o ourselves_o but_o the_o true_a understanding_n and_o mean_v thereof_o be_v that_o although_o we_o hear_v god_n word_n and_o believe_v it_o and_o do_v never_o so_o many_o work_v thereunto_o yet_o we_o must_v renounce_v the_o merit_n of_o all_o our_o say_a virtue_n of_o faith_n hope_n charity_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n which_o we_o have_v do_v shall_v do_v or_o can_v do_v as_o thing_n that_o be_v far_o too_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a and_o imperfect_a to_o deserve_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o our_o justification_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v trust_v only_o in_o god_n mercy_n and_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o our_o high_a priest_n and_o saviour_n christ_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n once_o offer_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o cross_n to_o obtain_v thereby_o god_n grace_n and_o remission_n as_o well_o of_o original_a sin_n in_o baptism_n as_o of_o all_o actual_a sin_n commit_v by_o we_o after_o baptism_n if_o we_o true_o repent_v and_o turn_v unfeigned_o to_o he_o again_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o faith_n as_o our_o own_o act_n as_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o hope_n and_o charity_n as_o our_o own_o act_n that_o be_v that_o they_o can_v merit_v our_o justification_n or_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n when_o we_o have_v do_v the_o best_a we_o can_v we_o must_v still_o fly_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o distinction_n of_o faith_n justify_v not_o as_o our_o own_o act_n but_o as_o it_o apprehend_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o clothes_n we_o with_o the_o perfect_a robe_n of_o his_o righteousness_n for_o which_o god_n account_v we_o perfect_o righteous_a be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o these_o homily_n and_o very_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o thus_o you_o see_v what_o god_n part_n be_v in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n viz._n to_o provide_v a_o ransom_n and_o to_o forgive_v sin_n in_o virtue_n of_o that_o ransom_n that_o be_v to_o justify_v those_o who_o according_a to_o the_o strictness_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v not_o just_a and_o righteous_a person_n thus_o to_o conclude_v this_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o homily_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o office_n of_o god_n in_o our_o justification_n 3_o and_o how_o we_o receive_v it_o of_o he_o free_o by_o his_o mercy_n without_o our_o desert_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v christ_n part_n in_o our_o justification_n and_o that_o be_v express_v by_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o his_o body_n and_o shed_v of_o his_o blood_n with_o fulfil_v of_o the_o law_n perfect_o and_o thorough_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v justify_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n merit_n that_o his_o obedience_n in_o do_v and_o suffer_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o in_o fulfil_v the_o law_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n that_o be_v do_v deserve_v at_o god_n hand_n that_o for_o christ_n sake_n he_o shall_v pardon_v all_o humble_a penitent_a and_o believe_a sinner_n this_o be_v all_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n which_o our_o church_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n thus_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o infant_n be_v baptize_v and_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n 1_o be_v by_o this_o sacrifice_n wash_v from_o their_o sin_n bring_v to_o god_n favour_n and_o make_v his_o child_n and_o inheritor_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o they_o which_o in_o act_n or_o deed_n do_v sin_n after_o their_o baptism_n when_o they_o turn_v again_o to_o god_n unfeigned_o they_o be_v likewise_o wash_v by_o this_o sacrifice_n from_o their_o sin_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o remain_v not_o any_o spot_n of_o sin_n that_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o their_o damnation_n which_o be_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o that_o of_o st._n john_n that_o if_o we_o walk_v in_o the_o light_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o light_n if_o we_o be_v holy_a as_o god_n be_v we_o have_v fellowship_n one_o with_o another_o and_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n 1_o john_n i_o 7._o and_o to_o this_o sense_n our_o church_n expound_v those_o text_n rom._n iii._o all_o have_v offend_v and_o have_v need_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n but_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n by_o redemption_n which_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n who_o god_n have_v set_v forth_o to_o we_o for_o a_o reconciler_n and_o peacemaker_n through_o
he_o that_o be_v justify_v yet_o they_o justify_v not_o all_o together_o where_o by_o these_o good_a work_n be_v join_v with_o faith_n and_o be_v present_a in_o he_o that_o be_v justify_v be_v mean_v that_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o justify_v faith_n and_o must_v be_v present_a as_o antecedent_n qualification_n or_o condition_n without_o which_o god_n will_v not_o justify_v we_o as_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v above_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o justify_v faith_n which_o include_v repentance_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n as_o antecedent_o necessary_a to_o our_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n which_o be_v not_o the_o first_o but_o the_o last_o and_o complete_n act_n of_o faith_n for_o if_o these_o good_a work_n be_v not_o one_o way_n or_o other_o necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n no_o reason_n can_v be_v assign_v why_o they_o shall_v be_v present_a in_o he_o that_o be_v justify_v for_o faith_n may_v then_o justify_v alone_o without_o the_o presence_n as_o well_o as_o without_o the_o merit_n and_o efficacy_n of_o our_o good_a work_n and_o therefore_o when_o faith_n be_v say_v to_o shut_v out_o these_o good_a work_n from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v that_o though_o they_o be_v all_o present_a yet_o they_o do_v not_o justify_v all_o together_o the_o design_n be_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o necessity_n but_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v immediate_o assign_v why_o these_o good_a work_n can_v justify_v because_o all_o the_o good_a work_n we_o can_v do_v be_v imperfect_a and_o therefore_o not_o able_a to_o deserve_v our_o justification_n which_o be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o the_o homily_n for_o our_o church_n by_o justification_n perpetual_o understand_v a_o meritorious_a and_o not_o a_o conditional_a justification_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o justify_v in_o this_o sense_n must_v by_o its_o own_o virtue_n or_o merit_n expiate_v our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n allege_v why_o no_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o righteous_a that_o be_v justify_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o work_n neither_o in_o part_n nor_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o that_o be_v the_o great_a presumption_n in_o man_n that_o antichrist_n can_v set_v up_o against_o god_n to_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o own_o work_n take_v away_o and_o purge_v his_o own_o sin_n and_o so_o justify_v himself_o so_o that_o be_v by_o the_o merit_n and_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o work_n and_o faith_n itself_o consider_v as_o our_o own_o act_n have_v no_o great_a privilege_n upon_o this_o account_n than_o any_o other_o grace_n or_o virtue_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o merit_n and_o deserve_v we_o forsake_v altogether_o again_o faith_n work_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n faith_n do_v not_o justify_v as_o our_o own_o act_n that_o be_v it_o do_v not_o merit_v our_o justification_n as_o it_o must_v do_v if_o it_o justify_v as_o our_o own_o act_n which_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n signify_v that_o we_o do_v something_o so_o meritorious_a as_o to_o deserve_v justification_n at_o god_n hand_n but_o now_o justification_n 2._o be_v the_o office_n of_o god_n only_o and_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n which_o we_o render_v to_o he_o that_o be_v we_o can_v offer_v he_o nothing_o of_o our_o own_o to_o merit_v our_o justification_n but_o which_o we_o receive_v from_o he_o not_o which_o we_o give_v to_o he_o but_o which_o we_o take_v of_o he_o by_o his_o free_a mercy_n and_o by_o the_o only_a merit_n of_o his_o dear_o belove_a son_n our_o only_a redeemer_n justifier_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n but_o for_o this_o reason_n faith_n only_o be_v say_v to_o justify_v and_o to_o shut_v out_o our_o own_o work_n and_o itself_o also_o consider_v as_o our_o own_o act_n from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v because_o though_o it_o strong_o enforce_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n yet_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o exclude_v all_o opinion_n of_o merit_n and_o desert_n for_o faith_n have_v a_o necessary_a respect_n to_o the_o promise_n of_o mercy_n and_o forgiveness_n and_o whoever_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o owe_v his_o justification_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n who_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n pardon_v his_o sin_n and_o reward_v his_o imperfect_a service_n as_o all_o those_o must_v do_v who_o hope_v to_o be_v save_v by_o faith_n in_o the_o notion_n of_o our_o church_n do_v plain_o confess_v that_o his_o work_n be_v imperfect_a and_o can_v deserve_v his_o justification_n which_o take_v away_o all_o opinion_n of_o merit_n from_o ourselves_o and_o attribute_n the_o glory_n of_o all_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ._n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v three_o thing_n from_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v very_o material_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n first_o that_o our_o church_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o that_o distinction_n in_o the_o modern_a sense_n of_o it_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v fide_fw-la solâ_fw-la but_o not_o solitariâ_fw-la by_o faith_n alone_o but_o not_o by_o that_o faith_n which_o be_v alone_o the_o meaning_n of_o which_o according_a to_o some_o modern_a divine_n be_v this_o that_o we_o be_v justify_v only_o by_o that_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n which_o apprehend_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o rely_v and_o roll_v itself_o on_o christ_n for_o salvation_n and_o apply_v his_o merit_n and_o righteousness_n to_o the_o soul_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o repentance_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n or_o any_o other_o grace_n or_o virtue_n that_o though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n god_n infuse_v the_o habit_n of_o all_o grace_n and_o virtue_n into_o a_o justify_v person_n yet_o in_o the_o act_n of_o justify_v he_o have_v no_o regard_n at_o all_o to_o repentance_n or_o any_o other_o grace_n but_o we_o be_v justify_v in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o these_o be_v infuse_v into_o we_o and_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o they_o and_o some_o man_n will_v willing_o affix_v this_o notion_n as_o absurd_a as_o it_o be_v to_o our_o church_n because_o she_o only_o require_v the_o presence_n of_o these_o grace_n and_o virtue_n in_o the_o justify_v person_n but_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v but_o i_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o these_o word_n admit_v a_o better_a sense_n and_o that_o justification_n by_o faith_n only_o in_o the_o modern_a notion_n of_o it_o so_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n or_o any_o other_o internal_a grace_n or_o virtue_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n which_o require_v the_o presence_n of_o these_o grace_n as_o antecedent_n condition_n or_o qualification_n though_o it_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o i_o observe_v second_o that_o our_o church_n do_v not_o attribute_v our_o justification_n to_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n she_o frequent_o indeed_o inculcate_n the_o embrace_v of_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n as_o essential_a to_o a_o justify_v faith_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v not_o because_o that_o particular_a act_n justify_v we_o but_o to_o attribute_v our_o justification_n not_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o own_o work_n but_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n but_o she_o express_o affirm_v that_o faith_n do_v not_o justify_v as_o our_o own_o act_n that_o justification_n be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o man_n but_o of_o god_n and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o justify_v by_o faith_n as_o our_o own_o act_n much_o less_o can_v any_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n which_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o act_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o our_o own_o act_n justify_v which_o overthrow_v that_o instrumentality_n of_o faith_n in_o justification_n which_o these_o man_n talk_v of_o but_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o our_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o be_v this_o that_o god_n will_v pardon_v our_o sin_n and_o reward_v we_o with_o eternal_a life_n if_o we_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n of_o his_o son_n trust_v whole_o in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o merit_n and_o mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n as_o it_o be_v express_v at_o large_a in_o the_o homily_n that_o the_o true_a understanding_n 2._o and_o mean_v of_o our_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n without_o work_n or_o by_o faith_n in_o christ_n only_o be_v this_o that_o although_o we_o hear_v god_n word_n and_o believe_v it_o although_o we_o have_v faith_n hope_n charity_n and_o do_v never_o so_o many_o good_a work_n thereunto_o yet_o we_o must_v renounce_v the_o merit_n of_o all_o the_o say_a virtue_n of_o faith_n hope_n charity_n and_o all_o other_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n which_o
we_o either_o have_v do_v shall_v do_v or_o can_v do_v as_o thing_n that_o be_v far_o too_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a and_o imperfect_a to_o deserve_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o our_o justification_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v trust_v only_o in_o god_n mercy_n and_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o our_o high_a priest_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n once_o offer_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o cross_n to_o obtain_v thereby_o god_n grace_n and_o remission_n as_o well_o of_o our_o original_a sin_n in_o baptism_n as_o of_o all_o actual_a sin_n commit_v by_o we_o after_o baptism_n if_o we_o true_o repent_v and_o unfeigned_o turn_v to_o he_o all_o this_o be_v call_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o which_o include_v a_o renounce_v the_o merit_n and_o desert_n of_o our_o own_o work_n but_o first_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v do_v good_a work_n before_o we_o renounce_v the_o merit_n of_o they_o and_o a_o affiance_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n this_o be_v all_o i_o contend_v for_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_n catholic_n doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n against_o those_o modern_a notion_n of_o reliance_n and_o recumbency_n or_o the_o virtue_n of_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n three_o i_o observe_v that_o shall_v any_o man_n affirm_v in_o express_a word_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n as_o well_o as_o by_o faith_n mean_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o that_o good_a work_n be_v the_o necessary_a condition_n not_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n though_o he_o will_v differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n yet_o he_o will_v agree_v with_o our_o church_n in_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o justification_n whereas_o those_o who_o use_v the_o same_o phrase_n of_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o by_o faith_n without_o work_n thereby_o exclude_v the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n and_o holiness_n to_o our_o justification_n though_o they_o retain_v the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n yet_o renounce_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o be_v the_o only_a apostate_n and_o innovator_n which_o may_v satisfy_v any_o man_n how_o unjust_o i_o be_o charge_v with_o corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n when_o i_o have_v only_o express_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o in_o such_o word_n as_o be_v less_o liable_a to_o be_v mistake_v and_o how_o vain_o my_o adversary_n pretend_v to_o be_v such_o obedient_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n when_o under_o a_o orthodox_n form_n of_o word_n they_o have_v introduce_v such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o declare_a sense_n of_o this_o church_n after_o this_o large_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n it_o be_v time_n in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n and_o how_o those_o man_n who_o i_o oppose_v have_v corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o church_n and_o though_o i_o have_v already_o give_v sufficient_a intimation_n of_o this_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n more_o particular_o to_o show_v how_o direct_o opposite_a these_o new_a and_o fantastic_a notion_n be_v to_o the_o establish_a doctrine_n contain_v in_o our_o article_n and_o homily_n which_o though_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o very_a large_a discourse_n i_o shall_v comprise_v in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o may_v be_v and_o first_o whereas_o our_o church_n express_o assert_n that_o in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n on_o god_n part_n be_v require_v mercy_n and_o grace_n justification_n consist_v in_o the_o free_a pardon_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n mr._n ferguson_n very_o agreeable_o indeed_o to_o his_o own_o principle_n express_o assert_n that_o justification_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o result_n of_o mercy_n but_o the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n remission_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v etc._n be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o exercise_v favour_n but_o justification_n be_v the_o off_o spring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v one_o transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n this_o notion_n i_o have_v examine_v already_o and_o shall_v add_v nothing_o further_a for_o the_o confutation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o homily_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o be_v argument_n enough_o with_o these_o man_n who_o pretend_v such_o a_o mighty_a veneration_n for_o the_o ancient_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n but_o then_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v wonder_v as_o well_o he_o may_v how_o a_o sinner_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o this_o law-notion_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v that_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v not_o by_o be_v pardon_v but_o by_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v as_o a_o innocent_a man_n who_o have_v never_o offend_v the_o account_n of_o this_o will_v far_o discover_v what_o friend_n they_o be_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n for_o second_o whereas_o the_o church_n of_o england_n require_v no_o more_o on_o christ_n part_n but_o justice_n or_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice_n or_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n which_o make_v he_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n that_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n forgive_v the_o sin_n of_o true_a penitent_n these_o man_n place_v our_o justification_n in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n to_o we_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n as_o our_o surety_n and_o mediator_n have_v fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o stead_n and_o that_o by_o be_v clothe_v with_o his_o perfect_a righteousness_n we_o be_v account_v perfect_o righteous_a and_o so_o be_v justify_v not_o as_o malefactor_n when_o they_o be_v pardon_v but_o as_o righteous_a and_o innocent_a man_n who_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v and_o i_o have_v already_o inform_v mr._n ferguson_n how_o effectual_o this_o notion_n undermine_v 156_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o inherent_a righteousness_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o gracious_a term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v purchase_v and_o seal_v with_o his_o meritorious_a blood_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o immediate_o justify_v any_o man_n but_o whereas_o strict_a justice_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o repentance_n nor_o accept_v of_o a_o imperfect_a though_o sincere_a obedience_n god_n have_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v expiate_v our_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n wherein_o he_o promise_v pardon_n to_o true_a penitent_n and_o this_o necessary_o require_v a_o inherent_a holiness_n not_o to_o merit_v but_o to_o qualify_v we_o for_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o if_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o if_o this_o will_v answer_v all_o the_o demand_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o a_o imperfect_a righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o make_v we_o righteous_a as_o christ_n be_v and_o what_o need_n be_v there_o then_o of_o any_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o which_o will_v be_v according_a to_o the_o proverb_n to_o burn_v day_n and_o to_o light_v up_o candle_n in_o the_o sun_n dr._n owen_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o objection_n and_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o which_o must_v be_v a_o little_a consider_v for_o a_o little_a will_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o first_o he_o observe_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o this_o righteousness_n 187._o be_v inherent_a in_o christ_n and_o proper_o his_o own_o it_o be_v only_o reckon_v and_o impute_v to_o we_o or_o free_o bestow_v on_o we_o but_o do_v not_o this_o imputation_n make_v it_o we_o how_o then_o can_v we_o answer_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n with_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n the_o less_o we_o because_o it_o be_v not_o original_o we_o but_o so_o by_o gift_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v sensible_a that_o this_o answer_n will_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o second_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o righteous_a with_o that_o righteousness_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o how_o plain_o be_v thing_n when_o man_n will_v speak_v out_o so_o that_o now_o
salvation_n by_o receive_v christ_n by_o rest_v and_o rely_v and_o roll_v on_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o repentance_n or_o charity_n or_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o this_o affair_n for_o they_o can_v apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o we_o if_o we_o come_v to_o christ_n for_o righteousness_n we_o must_v come_v without_o any_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v how_o this_o fiducial_a reliance_n on_o christ_n can_v apply_v his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o a_o confident_a persuasion_n that_o christ_n be_v we_o may_v make_v a_o fanciful_a application_n of_o his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o but_o a_o mere_a reliance_n on_o christ_n make_v no_o application_n but_o only_o signify_v a_o hope_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v and_o if_o they_o will_v be_v true_a to_o their_o principle_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o which_o be_v god_n act_n whereby_o he_o apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o apply_v his_o righteousness_n to_o ourselves_o by_o faith_n which_o if_o it_o have_v any_o sense_n must_v signify_v our_o impute_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o ourselves_o for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o we_o only_o by_o imputation_n which_o make_v our_o justification_n our_o own_o act_n and_o not_o god_n for_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a to_o the_o full_a to_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v a_o instrument_n in_o do_v that_o which_o be_v entire_o god_n act_v or_o that_o our_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o ourselves_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o god_n impute_v his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o and_o then_o it_o be_v worth_a consider_v which_o of_o these_o two_o imputation_n must_v go_v first_o if_o we_o apply_v that_o be_v impute_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o ourselves_o before_o god_n have_v impute_v it_o this_o be_v a_o false_a confidence_n and_o presumption_n if_o god_n impute_v it_o first_o than_o we_o be_v actual_o justify_v and_o there_o need_v no_o imputation_n or_o application_n of_o faith_n to_o make_v this_o righteousness_n we_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n be_v what_o the_o antinomian_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v first_o justify_v before_o we_o believe_v and_o that_o faith_n be_v only_o a_o sign_n or_o evidence_n not_o a_o instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n every_o one_o may_v perceive_v how_o different_a this_o notion_n be_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o do_v not_o attribute_v our_o justification_n to_o faith_n as_o our_o own_o act_n much_o less_o to_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n but_o by_o justification_n by_o faith_n only_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o that_o god_n will_v pardon_v our_o sin_n if_o we_o repent_v of_o they_o and_o reform_v our_o life_n and_o trust_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n and_o mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o trust_n be_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a act_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n we_o must_v first_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o reform_v our_o life_n and_o then_o rely_v on_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o our_o pardon_n and_o reward_n but_o according_a to_o this_o new_a divinity_n the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o trust_n and_o reliance_n be_v the_o perfect_a and_o personal_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o shut_v out_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o meritorious_a death_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o inherent_a and_o personal_a righteousness_n as_o abundant_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v above_o but_o four_a whereas_o our_o church_n make_v christ_n only_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o still_o require_v on_o our_o part_n faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o antecedent_n condition_n of_o our_o justification_n these_o man_n find_v all_o our_o hope_n of_o justification_n immediate_o on_o the_o person_n of_o christ._n every_o good_a christian_a hope_n to_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v by_o christ_n but_o not_o to_o be_v immediate_o save_v by_o christ_n i._n e._n by_o a_o bare_a union_n to_o his_o person_n but_o by_o believe_v his_o gospel_n and_o obey_v his_o law_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v on_o our_o part_n to_o give_v we_o a_o interest_n in_o his_o merit_n and_o righteousness_n but_o to_o assert_v that_o nothing_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n but_o to_o apply_v christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n to_o ourselves_o by_o a_o fiducial_a reliance_n and_o recumbency_n be_v to_o place_v our_o hope_n immediate_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o antinomianism_n for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o i_o charge_v they_o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n with_o set_v up_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o gospel_n and_o make_v a_o new_a religion_n of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n distinct_a from_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o gospel_n for_o the_o gospel_n require_v a_o great_a many_o previous_a condition_n to_o entitle_v we_o to_o the_o merit_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o that_o we_o must_v repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o reform_v our_o life_n and_o become_v new_a creature_n and_o then_o god_n will_v pardon_v and_o reward_v we_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o a_o immediate_a application_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o ourselves_o by_o a_o fanciful_a and_o enthusiastic_a faith_n will_v make_v all_o christ_n we_o this_o make_v all_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n void_a and_o useless_a and_o set_v up_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o personal_a righteousness_n instead_o of_o his_o law_n and_o religion_n the_o gospel_n attribute_n the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o our_o imperfect_a service_n to_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o righteousness_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o christ_n as_o by_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n but_o in_o this_o way_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n must_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o personal_a and_o inherent_a righteousness_n which_o make_v we_o so_o innocent_a that_o we_o need_v no_o pardon_n and_o so_o perfect_o righteous_a that_o we_o merit_v a_o reward_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o grand_a miscarriage_n in_o these_o man_n divinity_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o antinomianism_n though_o the_o mistake_v be_v very_o take_v and_o popular_a which_o make_v a_o opposition_n to_o it_o very_o odious_a that_o whereas_o christ_n be_v our_o life_n and_o our_o righteousness_n our_o wisdom_n and_o power_n and_o the_o author_n of_o all_o spiritual_a blessing_n but_o do_v not_o dispense_v these_o blessing_n immediate_o to_o we_o but_o in_o such_o way_n and_o method_n and_o upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n as_o be_v prescribe_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o gospel_n these_o man_n send_v we_o immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n for_o life_n and_o righteousness_n for_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n for_o grace_n and_o wisdom_n and_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o all_o our_o spiritual_a want_n which_o shut_v out_o his_o gospel_n and_o religion_n or_o make_v it_o whole_o useless_a and_o let_v but_o dr._n owen_n stand_v to_o what_o he_o assert_n in_o his_o vindication_n we_o do_v not_o imagine_v but_o believe_v 151._o from_o the_o scripture_n and_o with_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n that_o we_o receive_v grace_n and_o salvation_n from_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n in_o those_o distinct_a way_n wherein_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v receive_v if_o by_o that_o he_o mean_v such_o way_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o i_o declare_v i_o have_v no_o controversy_n with_o he_o about_o this_o matter_n thus_o for_o instance_n christ_n be_v our_o righteousness_n as_o he_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o our_o sincere_a but_o imperfect_a service_n but_o the_o way_n to_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o christ_n be_v not_o immediate_o to_o go_v to_o christ_n for_o righteousness_n with_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o impurity_n about_o we_o to_o be_v clothe_v with_o his_o perfect_a and_o personal_a righteousness_n but_o to_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o reward_v for_o christ_n sake_n thus_o christ_n be_v our_o
faith_n and_o manner_n the_o authority_n of_o testimony_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o those_o age_n which_o immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n for_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v that_o those_o person_n who_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o converse_v with_o those_o who_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n who_o understand_v the_o phrase_n and_o dialect_n of_o that_o age_n and_o those_o particular_a controversy_n and_o dispute_n which_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o a_o better_a account_n of_o the_o traditionary_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o after-age_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o write_n of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o first_o century_n have_v always_o have_v a_o just_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o still_o the_o more_o ancient_n they_o be_v the_o great_a be_v their_o authority_n and_o the_o far_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o tradition_n so_o their_o authority_n lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o discipline_n and_o order_n be_v that_o authority_n which_o every_o particular_a church_n have_v over_o she_o own_o member_n or_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n represent_v in_o general_a council_n have_v over_o particular_a church_n for_o while_o we_o live_v in_o communion_n with_o any_o church_n we_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o submit_v to_o its_o government_n and_o at_o least_o so_o far_o to_o receive_v those_o doctrine_n which_o she_o own_v as_o not_o to_o disturb_v public_a peace_n and_o order_n by_o our_o private_a dispute_n but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n he_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n who_o have_v the_o best_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v a_o childish_a thing_n to_o urge_v the_o bare_a authority_n of_o any_o man_n or_o church_n when_o it_o have_v neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n to_o support_v it_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o urge_v the_o consent_n of_o these_o reform_a church_n upon_o account_n of_o any_o inherent_a authority_n but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o vain_o mr._n ferguson_n brag_v when_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o oppose_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o protestant_a church_n for_o indeed_o those_o doctrine_n which_o i_o oppose_v be_v mere_a novelty_n and_o be_v never_o public_o own_v by_o any_o reform_a church_n and_o never_o have_v any_o great_a authority_n than_o what_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n and_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n can_v give_v they_o he_o who_o understand_v what_o notion_n the_o first_o reformer_n have_v of_o justify_v faith_n that_o it_o be_v fiducia_fw-la misericordia_fw-la propter_fw-la christum_fw-la a_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a belief_n and_o hope_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v mercy_n with_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n can_v never_o imagine_v that_o they_o once_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o they_o as_o shall_v make_v they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o mercy_n or_o of_o such_o a_o justification_n as_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v one_o transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n in_o opposition_n to_o pardon_n and_o remission_n which_o be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o exercise_v favour_n which_o be_v mr._n 417._o ferguson_n account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n but_o three_o as_o this_o notion_n of_o imputation_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n as_o i_o abundant_o prove_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n 195._o of_o which_o our_o author_n take_v no_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v very_o wise_o do_v of_o he_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v answer_v it_o so_o it_o overthrow_v the_o principal_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o contradict_v its_o main_a design_n i_o shall_v brief_o name_v some_o few_o first_o justification_n by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n mr._n ferguson_n acknowledge_v that_o to_o justify_v and_o to_o pardon_v be_v whole_o distinct_a 416._o in_o their_o nature_n and_o idea_n and_o always_o separate_v in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o be_v arraign_v at_o humane_a tribunal_n and_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o god_n too_o now_o i_o wonder_v he_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o same_o subject_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o both_o he_o who_o be_v universal_o justify_v in_o our_o author_n notion_n that_o be_v who_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v in_o a_o juridical_a way_n i._n e._n as_o perfect_o innocent_a and_o righteous_a needs_o no_o pardon_n nor_o be_v he_o capable_a of_o it_o because_o he_o have_v no_o sin_n to_o be_v pardon_v and_o he_o who_o be_v pardon_v can_v be_v justify_v in_o this_o sense_n because_o pardon_n suppose_v he_o a_o sinner_n and_o justification_n suppose_v he_o innocent_a which_o have_v some_o little_a appearance_n of_o a_o contradiction_n so_o that_o the_o gospel-way_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v by_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n be_v quite_o discard_a and_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o legal_a righteousness_n or_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n though_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n no_o flesh_n shall_v be_v justify_v for_o though_o this_o perfect_a righteousness_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v not_o our_o own_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n still_o which_o be_v a_o express_a contradiction_n to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o i_o wonder_v what_o our_o author_n think_v of_o all_o those_o promise_n of_o pardon_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a support_n and_o comfort_n of_o sinner_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v any_o place_n for_o they_o in_o his_o new-gospel_n second_o this_o notion_n of_o justification_n overthrow_v the_o necessity_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o sacrifice_n the_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n consist_v in_o the_o expiation_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o now_o if_o justification_n exclude_v pardon_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n if_o nothing_o will_v satisfy_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o at_o best_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o it_o can_v satisfy_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o if_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v the_o law_n by_o his_o perfect_a obedience_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o penalty_n for_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v we_o both_o to_o obey_v it_o perfect_o and_o to_o endure_v the_o penalty_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o though_o we_o do_v perfect_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o if_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n must_v be_v preach_v in_o his_o name_n than_o we_o be_v not_o perfect_o righteous_a by_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n but_o must_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n three_o this_o notion_n of_o justification_n destroy_v the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n this_o mr._n ferguson_n express_o own_v that_o pardon_v indeed_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n but_o justification_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v god_n transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n and_o i_o know_v not_o any_o assertion_n which_o more_o express_o destroy_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n whereas_o st._n paul_n attribute_n our_o justification_n as_o well_o as_o pardon_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n nor_o will_v it_o relieve_v he_o to_o say_v that_o our_o justification_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n because_o though_o we_o be_v justify_v in_o a_o proper_a law-notion_n by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n yet_o this_o righteousness_n be_v not_o inherent_a but_o impute_v which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v justify_v in_o a_o proper_a law-sense_n by_o a_o impute_a that_o be_v a_o improper_a righteousness_n and_o that_o god_n proceed_v in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o not_o the_o law_n but_o only_a grace_n can_v accept_v i_o say_v beside_o this_o we_o may_v for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n say_v that_o pardon_n be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n
that_o homily_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v that_o notion_n of_o our_o justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n though_o that_o phrase_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v nowhere_o use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a homily_n but_o if_o we_o will_v take_v that_o explication_n which_o the_o homily_n itself_o give_v of_o they_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n intend_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v produce_v these_o expression_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o argument_n shall_v first_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n out_o of_o the_o homily_n of_o salvation_n faith_n good_a work_n and_o repentance_n and_o second_o show_v you_o how_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n and_o what_o a_o just_a reason_n this_o be_v for_o a_o more_o particular_a explication_n of_o those_o expression_n which_o occasion_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n first_o i_o shall_v inquire_v what_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n and_o first_o i_o observe_v that_o our_o church_n place_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o the_o homily_n because_o all_o man_n be_v sinner_n and_o offender_n against_o god_n and_o breaker_n of_o his_o law_n &_o commandment_n therefore_o can_v no_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n word_n and_o deed_n seem_v they_o never_o so_o good_a be_v justify_v and_o make_v righteous_a before_o god_n but_o every_o man_n of_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v for_o another_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n to_o be_v receive_v at_o god_n own_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o trespass_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o this_o justification_n or_o righteousness_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o we_o so_o receive_v of_o god_n mercy_n and_o christ_n merit_n embrace_v by_o faith_n be_v take_v accept_v and_o allow_v of_o god_n for_o our_o perfect_a and_o full_a justification_n so_o that_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a justification_n consist_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n whereby_o god_n overlook_a what_o we_o have_v do_v amiss_o deal_v with_o we_o as_o with_o righteous_a person_n that_o be_v bestow_v eternal_a life_n on_o we_o the_o homily_n take_v notice_n of_o two_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o first_o be_v by_o our_o own_o work_n when_o we_o live_v so_o innocent_o and_o virtuous_o as_o to_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v by_o god_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o in_o this_o way_n no_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v for_o the_o law_n justify_v no_o man_n who_o be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o since_o we_o be_v all_o sinner_n and_o can_v neither_o expiate_v our_o past_a sin_n nor_o perfect_o keep_v the_o law_n for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o our_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o no_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v or_o account_v just_o and_o righteous_a before_o god_n without_o the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n this_o be_v the_o justification_n and_o righteousness_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o god_n forgive_v his_o wilful_a sin_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o good_a action_n for_o when_o the_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o cover_v the_o man_n be_v innocent_a and_o righteous_a now_o this_o account_n i_o be_o sure_a can_v please_v dr._n owen_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o one_o part_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o that_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a too_o which_o only_o make_v we_o innocent_a 193._o and_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o can_v entitle_v we_o to_o future_a happiness_n beside_o innocency_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v require_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n the_o first_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o expiate_v our_o sin_n the_o second_o to_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n to_o we_o which_o make_v we_o perfect_o just_a and_o righteous_a this_o be_v a_o downright_a contradiction_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o god_n accept_v and_o allow_v of_o this_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a justification_n and_o indeed_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o true_a evangelical_n way_n of_o justification_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o legal_a justification_n which_o consist_v in_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n the_o first_o our_o church_n require_v but_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o friend_n exact_v the_o latter_a a_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o work_n for_o as_o the_o doctor_n observe_v life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v 220._o unless_o all_o be_v do_v that_o the_o law_n require_v that_o be_v still_o true_a if_o thou_o will_v enter_v into_o life_n keep_v the_o commandment_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v by_o we_o or_o by_o our_o surety_n all_o the_o difference_n the_o doctor_n know_v between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o law_n require_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n from_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o gospel_n accept_v of_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o mediator_n but_o still_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o legal_a not_o evangelical_n righteousness_n that_o be_v by_o a_o righteousness_n of_o work_n not_o by_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n and_o it_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n that_o to_o place_v our_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n as_o our_o church_n do_v and_o in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n to_o we_o as_o other_o do_v be_v not_o very_o consistent_a for_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o we_o be_v legal_o righteous_a or_o have_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o work_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n destroy_v each_o other_o for_o if_o we_o be_v perfect_o righteous_a whether_o in_o our_o own_o person_n or_o by_o imputation_n we_o need_v no_o forgiveness_n and_o if_o we_o need_v forgiveness_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o impute_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n to_o we_o so_o that_o when_o our_o church_n place_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o our_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o she_o never_o think_v of_o a_o legal_a righteousness_n of_o work_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n and_o obedience_n to_o make_v we_o righteous_a before_o god_n but_o for_o a_o full_a explication_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n we_o be_v teach_v in_o that_o homily_n that_o there_o be_v especial_o three_o thing_n which_o must_v go_v together_o in_o our_o justification_n upon_o god_n part_n his_o great_a mercy_n and_o grace_n upon_o christ_n part_n justice_n that_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice_n or_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sheddidg_v his_o blood_n with_o fulfil_v of_o the_o law_n perfect_o and_o thorough_o and_o upon_o our_o part_n true_a and_o lively_a faith_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o we_o but_o by_o god_n work_v in_o we_o this_o be_v a_o much_o more_o intelligible_a way_n of_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n than_o by_o the_o material_a formal_a efficient_a instrumental_a cause_n and_o suchlike_a term_n of_o art_n which_o need_v more_o explication_n than_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v follow_v this_o method_n and_o reduce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o homily_n under_o these_o three_o head_n what_o be_v god_n part_n what_o be_v christ_n part_n and_o what_o be_v require_v on_o man_n part_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n first_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o be_v god_n part_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o that_o be_v the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o express_v itself_o first_o in_o provide_v a_o ransom_n for_o we_o as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o homily_n that_o our_o justification_n do_v come_v free_o by_o the_o mere_a mercy_n of_o god_n and_o of_o so_o great_a and_o free_a mercy_n that_o whereas_o all_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o pay_v any_o part_n towards_o their_o ransom_n it_o please_v our_o heavenly_a father_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n without_o any_o our_o desert_n or_o deserve_a to_o prepare_v for_o we_o the_o
to_o this_o argument_n be_v to_o find_v what_o there_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n without_o merit_n if_o any_o man_n phrase_v it_o so_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n forgive_v the_o sin_n and_o accept_v the_o person_n of_o those_o who_o though_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o many_o infirmites_n yet_o do_v hearty_o and_o sincere_o endeavour_v to_o please_v he_o and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o real_a righteousness_n do_v every_o day_n aspire_v after_o a_o great_a likeness_n to_o he_o now_o the_o question_n be_v why_o since_o these_o man_n do_v not_o merit_v such_o favour_n shall_v god_n prefer_v they_o before_o those_o who_o busy_a themselves_o in_o some_o external_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n or_o judaical_a observance_n which_o have_v no_o real_a goodness_n in_o they_o and_o i_o can_v give_v no_o other_o account_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o god_n prefer_v a_o evangelical_n before_o a_o ceremonial_a righteousness_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o this_o except_v merit_n i_o confess_v the_o argument_n be_v unanswerable_a be_v there_o no_o reason_n why_o god_n shall_v prefer_v the_o internal_a habit_n of_o grace_n and_o virtue_n which_o be_v a_o participation_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o beginning_n though_o but_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a of_o a_o new_a and_o spiritual_a life_n and_o the_o best_a qualification_n for_o future_a glory_n and_o happiness_n before_o some_o external_a rite_n and_o usage_n which_o have_v no_o real_a worth_n be_v there_o no_o reason_n why_o god_n shall_v prefer_v the_o substantial_a act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n which_o be_v useful_a to_o man_n and_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n before_o pick_v up_o straw_n and_o such_o useless_a and_o ludicrous_a employment_n be_v there_o no_o difference_n between_o work_n which_o be_v imperfect_o good_a and_o work_n which_o have_v no_o goodness_n in_o they_o but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o supererogation_n though_o not_o very_o meritorious_a to_o answer_v such_o a_o argument_n but_o now_o in_o requital_n of_o this_o argument_n against_o the_o distinction_n between_o work_n and_o merit_n i_o shall_v give_v another_o for_o it_o and_o that_o be_v that_o our_o church_n make_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a on_o our_o part_n to_o our_o salvation_n than_o to_o our_o justification_n and_o therefore_o when_o she_o reject_v good_a work_n from_o the_o office_n of_o justify_v if_o she_o intend_v to_o deny_v the_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n she_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o deny_v the_o necessity_n of_o good_a work_n to_o our_o salvation_n also_o which_o be_v a_o express_a contradiction_n to_o her_o declare_a doctrine_n there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n as_o this_o between_o justification_n and_o salvation_n to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o article_n or_o homily_n of_o our_o church_n which_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o our_o church_n know_v no_o such_o distinction_n for_o if_o she_o have_v we_o can_v but_o think_v that_o she_o will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o express_a term_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o there_o be_v the_o same_o occasion_n for_o it_o then_o that_o there_o be_v now_o the_o sermon_n or_o homily_n of_o justification_n be_v call_v the_o sermon_n of_o salvation_n and_o these_o word_n justification_n and_o salvation_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v in_o the_o homily_n itself_o thus_o in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o salvation_n we_o have_v these_o word_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o have_v be_v manifest_o declare_v unto_o you_o that_o no_o man_n can_v fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n all_o man_n be_v condemn_v whereupon_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o some_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v require_v for_o our_o salvation_n than_o the_o law_n and_o that_o be_v a_o true_a and_o lively_a faith_n in_o christ_n bring_v forth_o good_a work_n and_o a_o life_n according_a to_o god_n commandment_n where_o salvation_n must_v of_o necessity_n signify_v what_o at_o other_o time_n be_v call_v justification_n for_o our_o church_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o can_v be_v save_v by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n because_o we_o can_v fulfil_v the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n at_o other_o time_n assign_v why_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n because_o all_o man_n be_v sinner_n and_o offender_n against_o god_n and_o breaker_n of_o his_o law_n therefore_o can_v no_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n word_n and_o deed_n seem_v they_o never_o so_o good_a be_v justify_v and_o make_v righteous_a before_o god_n which_o be_v the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o salvation_n and_o what_o be_v here_o require_v for_o our_o salvation_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o in_o other_o place_n our_o church_n require_v to_o our_o justification_n viz._n a_o true_a and_o lively_a faith_n in_o christ_n bring_v forth_o good_a work_n and_o a_o life_n according_a to_o god_n commandment_n thus_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o sermon_n of_o good_a work_n our_o church_n cite_v those_o word_n of_o s._n chrysostom_n i_o can_v show_v a_o man_n that_o by_o faith_n without_o work_n live_v &_o come_v to_o heaven_n but_o without_o faith_n never_o any_o man_n have_v life_n the_o thief_n that_o be_v hang_v when_o christ_n suffer_v do_v believe_v only_o and_o the_o most_o merciful_a god_n justify_v he_o this_o be_v a_o example_n of_o live_v and_o go_v to_o heaven_n by_o faith_n without_o work_n that_o the_o thief_n be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o so_o that_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n and_o to_o live_v and_o go_v to_o heaven_n by_o faith_n it_o seem_v be_v equivalent_a expression_n as_o appear_v also_o from_o what_o follow_v and_o because_o no_o man_n shall_v say_v again_o that_o he_o lack_v time_n to_o do_v good_a work_v for_o else_o he_o will_v have_v do_v they_o truth_n it_o be_v and_o i_o will_v not_o contend_v therein_o but_o this_o i_o will_v sure_o affirm_v that_o faith_n only_o save_v he_o so_o that_o to_o be_v justify_v and_o to_o be_v save_v by_o faith_n still_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n wherein_o our_o church_n affirm_v that_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o she_o affirm_v that_o we_o may_v be_v save_v by_o faith_n only_o which_o therefore_o must_v not_o exclude_v the_o necessity_n but_o the_o merit_n of_o good_a work_n and_o whenever_o faith_n only_o will_v not_o justify_v it_o will_v not_o save_v neither_o as_o it_o follow_v if_o he_o have_v live_v and_o not_o regard_v faith_n and_o the_o work_v thereof_o he_o shall_v have_v lose_v his_o salvation_n again_o that_o be_v his_o justification_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o whole_a discourse_n the_o learned_a bishop_n davenant_n certain_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o this_o distinction_n when_o he_o propose_v that_o question_n utrum_fw-la bona_fw-la opera_fw-la sint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la justificationem_fw-la vel_fw-la salutem_fw-la whether_o good_a work_n be_v necessary_a to_o justification_n or_o salvation_n and_o answer_v it_o without_o make_v any_o difference_n between_o their_o necessity_n to_o justification_n and_o to_o salvation_n which_o be_v not_o very_o reconcileable_a with_o our_o modern_a divinity_n in_o which_o good_a work_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v own_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v judge_v dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a in_o reference_n to_o justification_n though_o they_o may_v be_v necessary_a to_o our_o salvation_n and_o indeed_o this_o distinction_n between_o justification_n and_o salvation_n be_v on_o purpose_n invent_v to_o mollify_v some_o harsh_a expression_n of_o late_a divine_n who_o reject_v good_a work_n and_o a_o holy_a life_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n this_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o antinomian_a heresy_n which_o whole_o reject_v the_o law_n and_o good_a work_v and_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o advance_v the_o freeness_n of_o god_n grace_n deliver_v believer_n from_o all_o the_o necessary_a obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o prevent_v the_o infection_n of_o this_o doctrine_n they_o invent_v this_o distinction_n between_o justification_n and_o salvation_n and_o assert_v that_o though_o good_a work_v be_v not_o necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o our_o salvation_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o though_o our_o sin_n shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o our_o person_n accept_v and_o account_v perfect_o righteous_a and_o have_v a_o actual_a right_n and_o title_n to_o future_a glory_n without_o holiness_n and_o obedience_n yet_o we_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o actual_a possession_n of_o glory_n but_o upon_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n which_o be_v it_o true_a
great_a forwardness_n to_o answer_v book_n before_o he_o understand_v they_o or_o great_a skill_n in_o affix_v perverse_a sense_n on_o they_o but_o mr._n ferguson_n have_v one_o extraordinary_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o ratify_v the_o covenant_n and_o undertake_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o intend_v in_o the_o term_n of_o suretyship_n because_o this_o shake_v god_n infinite_a veracity_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o divine_a faith_n we_o may_v sometime_o question_v whether_o such_o a_o declaration_n come_v from_o god_n but_o admit_v once_o that_o it_o be_v he_o there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v to_o suspect_v its_o be_v true_a and_o therefore_o christ_n can_v not_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n for_o christ_n need_v a_o testimony_n from_o god_n to_o confirm_v his_o mission_n but_o god_n need_v none_o from_o he_o to_o establish_v his_o be_v true_a and_o unchangeable_a but_o he_o quite_o mistake_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n for_o christ_n confirmation_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o his_o give_a testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o god_n but_o such_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o be_v make_v by_o a_o purchase_n and_o by_o a_o seal_n which_o be_v a_o evidence_n to_o we_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v confirm_v past_o all_o revocation_n which_o no_o covenant_n be_v till_o the_o seal_n be_v put_v to_o it_o or_o to_o use_v the_o apostle_n argument_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o testament_n which_o be_v not_o in_o force_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o reason_n the_o apostle_n assign_v why_o the_o first_o testament_n be_v dedicate_v with_o blood_n and_o why_o this_o new_a testament_n shall_v be_v dedicate_v and_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n heb._n 9_o 15_o 16_o etc._n etc._n which_o give_v a_o plain_a answer_n to_o his_o other_o argument_n that_o the_o apostle_n reckon_v up_o all_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o immutability_n of_o god_n counsel_n have_v omit_v this_o and_o thereby_o preclude_v it_o from_o the_o number_n of_o they_o whereas_o in_o this_o very_a place_n the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o new_a testament_n receive_v its_o force_n and_o final_a confirmation_n from_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o testator_n and_o whereas_o he_o add_v other_o security_n in_o order_n to_o our_o consolation_n we_o need_v not_o nor_o have_v god_n think_v fit_a to_o give_v any_o but_o his_o promise_n and_o oath_n and_o for_o this_o allege_n god_n oath_n to_o abraham_n heb._n 6._o 16_o 17._o though_o we_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o god_n confirm_v his_o covenant_n and_o promise_n to_o abraham_n only_o by_o a_o oath_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o he_o have_v confirm_v his_o covenant_n with_o we_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n and_o indeed_o god_n ratify_v his_o covenant_n with_o abraham_n too_o by_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o at_o abraham_n request_n gen._n 15._o 8_o 9_o 10_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o mr._n ferguson_n at_o last_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o enact_v of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o i_o suppose_v include_v a_o final_a ratification_n of_o it_o respect_v christ_n undertake_v to_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o to_o undergo_v the_o curse_n as_o the_o moral_a cause_n and_o condition_n without_o which_o there_o have_v be_v no_o overture_n of_o mercy_n make_v to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v christ_n call_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n this_o be_v a_o very_a dilute_a account_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o make_v it_o only_o the_o condition_n sine_fw-la quâ_fw-la non_fw-la without_o which_o god_n will_v not_o have_v make_v overture_n of_o mercy_n but_o he_o mend_v this_o in_o what_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v in_o consequence_n of_o christ_n susception_n to_o be_v our_o sponsor_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o life_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n as_o the_o procure_n and_o deserve_a cause_n that_o god_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o mankind_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o i_o always_o affirm_v except_v by_o sponsor_n he_o mean_v that_o christ_n do_v act_n in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n have_v thus_o get_v rid_v of_o mr._n ferguson_n objection_n against_o my_o notion_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o what_o he_o discourse_v of_o christ_n be_v a_o mediator_n have_v nothing_o new_a in_o it_o deserve_v no_o particular_a consideration_n i_o come_v now_o to_o show_v what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o reject_v that_o notion_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o surety_n and_o mediator_n for_o particular_a person_n to_o do_v for_o they_o in_o their_o name_n and_o slead_v whatever_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o law_n and_o that_o in_o short_a be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o antinomianism_n from_o which_o be_v deduce_v all_o those_o pernicious_a doctrine_n which_o alter_v the_o whole_a frame_n and_o design_n of_o christianity_n and_o do_v natural_o tend_v to_o debauchery_n and_o licentiousness_n i_o shall_v give_v but_o some_o short_a hint_n of_o this_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a and_o notorious_a thus_o from_o hence_o they_o argue_v that_o the_o very_a sin_n and_o iniquity_n of_o the_o elect_n and_o not_o only_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o they_o be_v lay_v on_o christ_n because_o he_o stand_v so_o in_o our_o stead_n as_o to_o become_v just_a what_o we_o be_v have_v thou_o be_v a_o idolater_n have_v thou_o be_v a_o blasphemer_n have_v thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n a_o adulterer_n a_o thief_n a_o liar_n a_o drunkard_n etc._n etc._n if_o thou_o have_v a_o part_n 89._o in_o the_o lord_n christ_n all_o these_o transgression_n of_o thou_o become_v actual_o the_o transgression_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o cease_v to_o be_v thou_o and_o thou_o cease_v to_o be_v the_o transgressor_n from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v lay_v upon_o christ_n to_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o thy_o life_n christ_n himself_o be_v not_o so_o complete_o righteous_a but_o we_o be_v righteous_a as_o he_o be_v nor_o we_o so_o complete_o sinful_a but_o he_o become_v be_v make_v sin_n as_o complete_o sinful_a as_o we_o so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o direct_a change_n christ_n take_v our_o person_n and_o condition_n and_o stand_v in_o our_o stead_n we_o take_v christ_n person_n and_o condition_n and_o stand_v in_o his_o stead_n what_o the_o lord_n behold_v christ_n to_o be_v that_o he_o behold_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v what_o the_o lord_n behold_v the_o member_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o themselves_o that_o he_o behold_v christ_n himself_o to_o be_v this_o be_v very_o true_a argue_v from_o this_o principle_n that_o christ_n do_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n stand_v in_o the_o stead_n and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o thus_o far_o dr._n owen_n and_o mr._n ferguson_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o dr._n crisp._n but_o second_o dr._n crisp_n argue_v far_o that_o every_o transgression_n first_o and_o last_o great_a and_o small_a one_o with_o another_o be_v carry_v away_o 91._o at_o once_o and_o lay_v upon_o christ_n which_o be_v a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o the_o other_o for_o if_o all_o our_o sin_n be_v lay_v on_o christ_n and_o he_o take_v they_o away_o with_o one_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n than_o they_o must_v be_v take_v away_o all_o together_o whatever_o sinfulness_n you_o have_v commit_v do_v commit_v or_o shall_v commit_v there_o be_v one_o sacrifice_n once_o offer_v by_o christ_n through_o which_o he_o have_v perfect_v they_o that_o be_v sanctify_v and_o three_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v actual_o acquit_v from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v lay_v upon_o christ_n for_o sin_n can_v be_v lay_v upon_o christ_n and_o continue_v upon_o the_o sinner_n too_o and_o therefore_o from_o the_o time_n of_o sin_n be_v lay_v upon_o christ_n the_o sinner_n be_v acquit_v and_o justify_v but_o for_o the_o full_a explication_n of_o this_o dr._n crisp_n distinguish_v between_o god_n lay_v iniquity_n upon_o christ_n by_o way_n of_o obligation_n by_o way_n of_o execution_n and_o by_o way_n of_o his_o own_o application_n 244._o of_o it_o to_o his_o people_n by_o way_n of_o obligation_n god_n do_v lay_v iniquity_n on_o christ_n when_o he_o do_v tie_v and_o bind_v and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o it_o and_o that_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n than_o he_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o determinate_a counsel_n when_o in_o his_o own_o counsel_n he_o do_v determine_v it_o shall_v be_v do_v but_o this_o be_v a_o secret_a tie_n and_o obligation_n upon_o god_n but_o god_n do_v lay_v the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o people_n upon_o christ_n open_o