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act_n canon_n council_n hold_v 2,974 5 9.1407 5 false
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A33943 A modest enquiry, whether St. Peter were ever at Rome, and bishop of that church? wherein, I. the arguments of Cardinall Bellarmine and others, for the affirmative are considered, II. some considerations taken notice of that render the negative highly probable. Care, Henry, 1646-1688. 1687 (1687) Wing C529; ESTC R7012 75,600 120

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that_o be_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o will_v build_v my_o church_n and_o in_o the_o 3d_o epistle_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o hinge_v and_o head_n of_o all_o church_n for_o as_o the_o door_n be_v turn_v about_o on_o the_o hinge_v so_o all_o church_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o holy_a see_v and_o not_o to_o be_v tedious_a in_o numerous_a instance_n the_o effect_n of_o all_o be_v that_o all_o those_o good_a humble_a man_n who_o name_n be_v abuse_v to_o these_o letter_n be_v make_v to_o say_v of_o themselves_o this_o much_o we_o be_v the_o universal_a bishop_n we_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n appeal_n from_o all_o place_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o lie_v before_o we_o we_o can_v err_v we_o may_v not_o be_v control_v for_o it_o be_v write_v the_o disciple_n be_v not_o above_o his_o master_n etc._n etc._n can_v any_o man_n persuade_v himself_o that_o those_o godly_a father_n that_o be_v daily_o in_o jeopardy_n of_o their_o life_n and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o preach_v and_o profess_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o condemn_v nothing_o more_o than_o pomp_n vainglory_n and_o ambition_n have_v either_o leisure_n or_o inclination_n to_o write_v letter_n up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n fill_v with_o such_o imposthumate_v extravagancy_n 2._o the_o stile_n of_o these_o letter_n be_v remarkable_a as_o well_o as_o their_o matter_n they_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v original_o write_v in_o latin_a and_o why_o not_o if_o from_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o mother_n tongue_n be_v at_o that_o time_n latin_a and_o that_o too_o not_o yet_o degenerate_v but_o famous_a for_o its_o elegancy_n and_o understand_v through_o a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n but_o in_o these_o decretal_n instead_o of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o roman_a phrase_n you_o shall_v familiar_o encounter_v such_o expression_n as_o these_o persecutiones_fw-la patient_fw-la portare_fw-la peto_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la i_o orare_fw-la debeas_fw-la episcopi_fw-la obediendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la insidiandi_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la omnes_fw-la christiani_n se_fw-la cavere_fw-la debent_fw-la etc._n etc._n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o congruity_n or_o natural_a idiom_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o for_o 300_o year_n and_o more_o there_o be_v not_o one_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o can_v write_v true_a latin_a at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o common_a people_n there_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n do_v speak_v the_o same_o as_o their_o common_a language_n it_o be_v a_o text_n of_o the_o pope_n own_o law_n audientiam_fw-la falsa_fw-la latinitas_fw-la vitiat_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la papae_fw-la false_a latin_a spoil_n the_o pope_n own_o bull_n or_o writ_n if_o so_o the_o credit_n of_o these_o be_v go_v indeed_o their_o voice_n hewray_v they_o and_o show_v they_o be_v coin_v in_o a_o far_o latter_a age_n when_o after_o the_o gothic_a incursion_n into_o italy_n barbarism_n have_v 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nor_o damasus_n nor_o any_o ancient_a father_n ever_o allege_v any_o of_o they_o and_o consequent_o we_o may_v conclude_v know_v nothing_o of_o they_o nay_o the_o former_a bishop_n of_o rome_n never_o insist_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o may_v have_v be_v very_o serviceable_a as_o for_o example_n at_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v an._n 418._o by_o 217_o bishop_n among_o who_o the_o great_a augustine_n be_v one_o where_o two_o pretend_a canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a send_v thither_o by_o zozimus_n then_o pope_n to_o give_v colour_n of_o right_n to_o his_o receive_n of_o appeal_n from_o foreign_a province_n be_v detect_v to_o be_v forge_v and_o so_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n reject_v and_o his_o ambition_n and_o ill_a practice_n smart_o reprove_v by_o letter_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o say_a council_n yet_o extant_a appear_v now_o have_v zozimus_n know_v or_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o decretal_n send_v abroad_o by_o his_o 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last_o he_o perform_v it_o at_o five_o or_o six_o motion_n as_o follow_v 1._o he_o say_v that_o peter_n after_o our_o lord_n passion_n remain_v almost_o but_o not_o full_a five_o year_n in_o judea_n in_o which_o time_n paul_n pay_v he_o his_o first_o visit_n gal._n 1._o 2._o that_o then_o he_o remove_v to_o antioch_n and_o be_v bishop_n there_o for_o near_o seven_o year_n but_o during_o that_o time_n travel_v into_o and_o preach_v through_o the_o neighbour_a province_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o episcopacy_n at_o antioch_n he_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v there_o imprison_v 4._o that_o be_v there_o miraculous_o release_v he_o the_o same_o year_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o claudius_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o fix_v his_o seat_n which_o he_o hold_v 25_o year_n viz._n till_o his_o martyrdom_n 5._o yet_o for_o all_o that_o within_o seven_o year_n return_v back_o to_o jerusalem_n upon_o a_o decree_n that_o claudius_n set_v forth_o command_v all_o 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or_o 1600_o mile_n back_o and_o forward_o to_o and_o fro_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n mere_o to_o render_v their_o notion_n of_o his_o be_v at_o rome_n possible_a but_o by_o what_o authority_n on_o what_o proof_n do_v he_o do_v this_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n in_o scripture_n but_o that_o peter_n remain_v in_o or_o near_a jerusalem_n as_o much_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o council_n as_o for_o the_o first_o five_o year_n there_o be_v not_o a_o syllable_n of_o his_o go_v unto_o come_v back_o from_o rome_n or_o return_v thither_o again_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a what_o reason_n can_v be_v imagine_v why_o st._n luke_n shall_v omit_v it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o story_n nay_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n a_o considerable_a time_n before_o that_o council_n be_v hold_v for_o act_n 15._o 1._o it_o be_v say_v those_o that_o trouble_v the_o church_n of_o antioch_n go_v down_o from_o judaea_n and_o v._o 24._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o apostle_n whereof_o peter_n be_v one_o in_o their_o joint_a letter_n certain_a man_n that_o go_v out_o from_o we_o 2._o touch_v peter_n be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o chap._n 3_o and_o shall_v here_o only_o add_v that_o bellarmin_n himself_o in_o this_o same_o chapter_n say_v peter_z shall_v have_v leave_v a_o most_o pernicious_a example_n of_o a_o christian_a pastor_n if_o he_o have_v at_o once_o retain_v two_o particular_a and_o proper_a bishopric_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v onuphrius_n think_v no_o disparagement_n but_o will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o example_n equal_o pernicious_a if_o retain_v but_o one_o he_o shall_v very_o seldom_o or_o never_o reside_v there_o for_o i_o conceive_v nonresidency_a as_o bad_a as_o plurality_n and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a reason_n against_o plurality_n be_v because_o they_o be_v think_v to_o imply_v nonresidency_a but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v unavoidable_o follow_v that_o 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distance_n of_o those_o several_a place_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o travel_v in_o those_o day_n and_o that_o there_o appear_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o such_o his_o post_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o he_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v it_o altogether_o romantic_a or_o a_o story_n fit_a for_o the_o legend_n than_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n 2._o to_o that_o of_o paul_n not_o salute_v peter_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n the_o cardinal_n say_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o same_o st._n paul_n write_v to_o the_o ephesian_n mention_n not_o st._n john_n nor_o james_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n yet_o they_o be_v bishop_n of_o those_o church_n second_o that_o when_o paul_n write_v that_o epistle_n peter_n be_v not_o yet_o return_v to_o rome_n from_o the_o apostolical_a synod_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v not_o prove_v answer_n that_o either_o john_n or_o james_n be_v ever_o bishop_n of_o those_o respective_a place_n in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n st._n john_n be_v never_o that_o i_o know_v of_o reckon_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n nor_o can_v be_v so_o without_o displace_v of_o timothy_n who_o according_a to_o the_o current_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n be_v by_o paul_n constitute_v bishop_n there_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v write_v to_o those_o at_o jerusalem_n nor_o last_o be_v st._n james_n then_o alive_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o parity_n 2._o as_o for_o peter_n not_o be_v return_v as_o yet_o to_o rome_n aquila_n and_o priscilla_n be_v get_v back_o for_o he_o send_v greeting_n to_o they_o together_o with_o who_o bellarmine_n affirm_v peter_n be_v expel_v and_o why_o not_o peter_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o we_o find_v paul_n have_v a_o firm_a
dreadful_o punish_v the_o hypocrisy_n and_o lie_v of_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n and_o wrought_v many_o other_o miracle_n till_o he_o be_v again_o imprison_v and_o deliver_v by_o a_o angel_n etc._n etc._n act_v 5._o he_o be_v also_o at_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o choice_n of_o deacon_n act_n 6._o and_o if_o his_o journey_n when_o send_v with_o john_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o samaria_n act_v 8._o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o these_o two_o year_n it_o be_v express_o say_v five_o 25._o that_o he_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 37._o four_o which_o be_v the_o four_o of_o the_o passion_n pilate_n as_o eusebius_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o and_o vspergensis_n testify_v write_v his_o letter_n to_o tiberius_n concern_v christ_n his_o doctrine_n divine_a miracle_n death_n and_o resurrection_n whereupon_o that_o emperor_n be_v willing_a to_o have_v christ_n admit_v among_o the_o god_n of_o rome_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o senate_n now_o if_o peter_n have_v be_v preach_v at_o rome_n or_o bishop_n there_o either_o the_o year_n before_o or_o that_o time_n this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v any_o news_n to_o the_o emperor_n nor_o will_v pilate_n letter_n have_v prevail_v so_o much_o with_o he_o touch_v christ_n as_o the_o doctrine_n or_o especial_o the_o miracle_n which_o peter_n will_v for_o confirm_v of_o the_o faith_n have_v do_v there_o in_o his_o name_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o subsequent_a history_n of_o the_o act_n that_o peter_n be_v all_o this_o time_n in_o or_o near_a jury_n paul_n be_v convert_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o christ_n ascension_n as_o it_o be_v common_o agree_v six_o and_o near_o the_o end_n of_o it_o as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o damascus_n acts._n 9_o do_v there_o immediate_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o border_a country_n of_o arabia_n for_o three_o year_n time_n gal_n 1._o 16._o and_o upon_o his_o return_n to_o damascus_n five_o 17_o and_o danger_n of_o be_v take_v escape_v by_o a_o basket_n out_o of_o a_o window_n act_v 9_o 24._o and_o 2._o cor._n 11._o 32._o and_o then_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o see_v peter_n the_o phrase_n intimate_v as_o if_o that_o be_v his_o know_a usual_a place_n of_o residence_n and_o find_v he_o there_o according_o and_o have_v stay_v with_o he_o 15_o day_n gal._n 1._o 18._o go_v away_o for_o tarsus_n act_n 9_o 31._o this_o must_v be_v at_o least_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o paul_n conversion_n for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v after_o three_o year_n and_o consequent_o in_o the_o six_o of_o the_o passion_n after_o this_o visit_n of_o paul_n passion_n and_o his_o be_v send_v to_o tarsus_n we_o be_v assure_v act_v 9_o 31_o 32._o that_o the_o church_n have_v rest_n throughout_o all_o judea_n and_o galilee_n and_o samaria_n and_o that_o peter_n pass_v throughout_o all_o those_o quarter_n how_o many_o year_n he_o spend_v in_o preach_v to_o those_o country_n be_v not_o mention_v but_o that_o among_o the_o rest_n he_o come_v to_o lydda_n where_o heal_a aeneas_n that_o have_v be_v bedrid_a eight_o year_n the_o same_o of_o that_o miracle_n draw_v thither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o lydda_n and_o saron_n who_o by_o peter_n preach_v be_v all_o convert_v to_o the_o lord_n which_o argue_v he_o bestow_v some_o considerable_a time_n there_o thence_o he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o joppa_n raise_v dead_a dorcas_n to_o life_n and_o tarry_v there_o many_o day_n some_o day_n he_o stay_v with_o cornelius_n and_o after_o all_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n the_o circumcise_a seem_v scandalize_v at_o his_o preach_v to_o the_o gentile_n who_o he_o satisfy_v in_o that_o point_n act_v 11._o 2._o and_o continue_v there_o until_o he_o be_v imprison_v by_o herod_n the_o king_n and_o miraculous_o deliver_v act_v 12._o which_o chapter_n no_o man_n can_v read_v compare_v it_o with_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o chapter_n forego_v but_o he_o must_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o st._n luke_n the_o inspire_a penman_n to_o signify_v that_o this_o imprisonment_n of_o peter_n and_o death_n of_o herod_n be_v both_o in_o one_o year_n and_o the_o latter_a very_o sudden_o after_o the_o former_a for_o chap._n 11._o 30._o he_o tell_v we_o of_o barnabas_n and_o saul_n be_v send_v up_o with_o contribution_n from_o antioch_n to_o jerusalem_n then_o immediate_o proceed_v chap._n 12._o to_o relate_v the_o kill_n of_o james_n and_o this_o imprisonment_n and_o deliverance_n of_o peter_n to_o which_o he_o forth_o with_o subjoin_v that_o herod_n have_v in_o vain_a seek_v for_o he_o go_v down_o to_o caesarea_n where_o assume_v divine_a honour_n he_o be_v eat_v of_o worm_n and_o die_v and_o then_o add_v but_o the_o word_n of_o god_n grow_v and_o multiply_v and_o barnabas_n and_o saul_n return_v from_o jerusalem_n when_o they_o have_v fulfil_v their_o ministry_n etc._n etc._n peter_n therefore_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n and_o about_o the_o time_n that_o king_n herod_n die_v but_o herod_n die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o claudius_n and_o 12_o after_o the_o passion_n which_o i_o thus_o prove_v first_o josephus_n 8._o testify_v that_o this_o herod_n who_o he_o call_v agrippa_n obtain_v not_o leave_v to_o go_v to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o jewry_n till_o the_o second_o year_n of_o caligula_n and_o the_o same_o author_n 7._o say_v that_o the_o say_v herod_n die_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n therefore_o since_o caligula_n reign_v in_o all_o not_o full_a four_o year_n it_o follow_v that_o herod_n can_v not_o die_v before_o the_o four_o year_n of_o claudius_n who_o be_v caligula_n successor_n second_o this_o be_v further_a confirm_v by_o that_o passage_n that_o the_o tyrian_n and_o sidonian_n against_o who_o this_o herod_n have_v conceive_v a_o displeasure_n and_o to_o chastise_v who_o he_o go_v down_o to_o caesaria_n present_o after_o peter_n deliverance_n make_v friend_n to_o obtain_v peace_n of_o he_o because_o say_v the_o text_n verse_n 20._o their_o country_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o king_n signify_v that_o during_o the_o famine_n then_o rage_v they_o have_v provision_n from_o thence_o which_o dearth_n or_o famine_n be_v that_o which_o agabus_n the_o prophet_n have_v some_o time_n before_o prophesy_v of_o at_o antioch_n of_o which_o it_o be_v general_o say_v act_v 11._o 28._o that_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o day_n of_o claudius_n but_o as_o other_o author_n particular_o vspergensis_n have_v note_v it_o be_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o claudius_n thus_o i_o conceive_v it_o very_o plain_a and_o certain_a that_o peter_n be_v constant_o in_o and_o about_o judea_n till_o the_o four_o year_n of_o claudius_n that_o be_v the_o 12_o of_o the_o passion_n and_o 45th_o of_o our_o lord_n nativity_n which_o not_o only_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o his_o seven_o year_n episcopacy_n at_o antioch_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n but_o also_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o conceit_n of_o his_o arrive_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n and_o so_o perfect_o annul_v the_o credit_n of_o their_o principal_a evidence_n and_o raze_v the_o story_n at_o the_o very_a foundation_n so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o enough_o spare_v our_o pain_n in_o search_v any_o further_o but_o we_o will_v not_o stand_v with_o they_o for_o a_o few_o year_n mistake_v but_o examine_v quite_o through_o and_o give_v they_o full_a measure_n heap_v up_o press_v down_o and_o run_v over_o that_o peter_n be_v at_o jerusalem_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n passion_n the_o five_o year_n of_o claudius_n that_o be_v the_o 13_o after_o his_o passion_n be_v attest_v by_o nicephorus_n l._n 2._o ca._n 21._o but_o be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v there_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o passion_n at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o brethren_n mention_v act_n 15._o and_o make_v a_o speech_n there_o as_o appear_v v._o 7._o of_o that_o chapter_n now_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o this_o time_n viz._n the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o passion_n read_v galatian_n 2._o 1._o then_o fourteen_o year_n after_o i_o go_v up_o again_o to_o jerusalem_n with_o barnabas_n and_o take_v with_o i_o titus_n also_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o and_o the_o subsequent_a context_n it_o seem_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o paul_n thereby_o mean_v his_o come_n to_o this_o council_n and_o not_o any_o other_o time_n of_o his_o repair_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o do_v st._n hierom_n understand_v it_o which_o be_v 14_o year_n after_o st._n paul_n conversion_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 49._o and_o the_o eight_o of_o claudius_n i_o forget_v not_o