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act_n call_v church_n elder_n 2,418 5 9.9805 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91415 The Jewes synagogue: or, A treatise concerning the ancient orders and manner of worship used by the Jewes in their synagogue-assemblies. Gathered out of the sacred scriptures, the Jewish Rabines, and such modern authors, which have been most conversant in the study of Jewish customes. Wherein, by comparing the scriptures in the Old and New Testament together, many truths are fully opened, and sundry controversies about church-government truly and plainly stated. By William Pinchion of Springfeild [sic] in N. England. Pynchon, William, 1590-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing P4309; Thomason E802_4; ESTC R207368 80,705 99

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for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o public_a worship_n every_o sabbath_n day_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v embrace_v the_o gospel_n they_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o christian_a church_n without_o any_o alteration_n of_o their_o discipline_n as_o the_o whole_a synagogue_n of_o antioch_n in_o syria_n do_v for_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o jewish_a synagogue_n in_o that_o city_n because_o there_o be_v many_o jew_n there_o though_o the_o term_n synagogue_n be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o text_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o apostle_n preach_v to_o the_o jew_n only_o act_v 11._o 29._o and_o therefore_o that_o synagogue_n may_v well_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o order_n of_o discipline_n as_o it_o stand_v before_o and_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v a_o thing_n incredible_a that_o a_o whole_a synagogue_n may_v not_o be_v convert_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o whole_a family_n see_v the_o jew_n of_o this_o antioch_n do_v not_o oppose_v the_o believe_a grecian_n as_o the_o malignant_a jew_n of_o other_o synagogue_n do_v we_o never_o read_v of_o any_o opposition_n that_o this_o church_n or_o synagogue_n make_v against_o the_o gospel_n except_o by_o some_o jew_n that_o come_v from_o judea_n and_o teach_v the_o brethren_n say_v except_o you_o be_v circumcise_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o moses_n you_o can_v be_v save_v act_n 15._o 1._o neither_o do_v we_o read_v of_o any_o separation_n that_o christian_n make_v from_o this_o synagogue_n as_o they_o do_v from_o other_o synagogue_n when_o they_o be_v persecute_v therefore_o i_o conceive_v all_o the_o jew_n of_o this_o synagogue_n be_v convert_v in_o general_a and_o this_o synagogue_n be_v first_o call_v a_o church_n of_o christian_n act_n 11._o 26._o and_o yet_o there_o be_v synagogue_n in_o judea_n galilee_n and_o samaria_n that_o be_v call_v church_n before_o this_o act_v 9_o 31._o but_o they_o be_v
for_o example_n there_o be_v certain_a man_n in_o numb_a 9_o 6._o that_o be_v unclean_a by_o a_o dead_a corpse_n in_o this_o case_n they_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o they_o may_v come_v to_o that_o second_o passeover_n yea_o or_o no._n therefore_o those_o man_n bring_v the_o matter_n before_o moses_n as_o well_o as_o before_o aaron_n as_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi and_o moses_n say_v unto_o they_o in_o vers_n 8._o stand_v still_o and_o i_o will_v hear_v what_o jehovah_n will_v command_v concern_v you_o this_o deliberate_a enquiry_n of_o moses_n into_o this_o difficult_a matter_n may_v teach_v the_o elder_n of_o any_o church_n or_o common_a weal_n not_o to_o pass_v sentence_n too_o hasty_o in_o doubtful_a case_n till_o they_o have_v a_o word_n from_o christ_n to_o warrant_v their_o judgement_n 4._o it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o synedrion_n have_v need_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o learned_a in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n because_o they_o must_v give_v judgement_n and_o pass_v their_o sentence_n in_o all_o doubtful_a and_o difficult_a case_n yea_o even_o in_o doubtful_a levitical_a case_n mamony_n say_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o great_a sanhedrin_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v in_o the_o temple_n to_o judge_v and_o try_v the_o priest_n both_o touch_v their_o genealogy_n and_o blemish_n and_o what_o priest_n soever_o they_o find_v dis-allowable_a by_o his_o genealogy_n they_o clothe_v he_o in_o black_a and_o so_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o priest_n court_n in_o the_o temple_n but_o whosoever_o they_o find_v perfect_a and_o fit_a he_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a and_o go_v in_o and_o minister_v with_o his_o brethren_n ainswoth_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o genesis_n by_o all_o these_o testimony_n we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi court_n be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n to_o look_v to_o all_o matter_n as_o well_o levitical_a as_o civil_a yea_o sometime_o the_o priest_n be_v so_o simple_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o duty_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v fain_o to_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o priest_n be_v unclean_a or_o unmeet_a any_o kind_n of_o way_n to_o burn_v the_o red_a heifer_n than_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a duty_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n to_o look_v to_o this_o matter_n they_o must_v take_v abundant_a care_n to_o see_v it_o do_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v ain_n numb_a 10._o 7._o it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n to_o judge_v in_o all_o levitical_a ordinance_n both_o of_o prohibition_n and_o permission_n between_o the_o clean_a and_o the_o unclean_a and_o in_o all_o like_a case_n ain_n in_o exod._n 23._o 2._o and_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o judge_v in_o all_o case_n about_o tithe_n ain_n levit._fw-la 27._o 33._o and_o if_o a_o priest_n be_v not_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o plague_n of_o leprosy_n than_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o such_o a_o priest_n to_o look_v upon_o any_o plague_n till_o a_o master_n have_v teach_v he_o and_o make_v he_o expert_a in_o all_o plague_n ain_n levit._fw-la 13._o 3._o therefore_o see_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi must_v judge_v in_o all_o such_o like_a levitical_a case_n as_o this_o it_o follow_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o they_o be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v power_n to_o inflict_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o any_o offender_n as_o well_o as_o other_o punishment_n for_o they_o judge_v in_o all_o case_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o civil_a justice_n and_o therefore_o also_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o equity_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o high_a court_n now_o may_v dispense_v the_o same_o power_n now_o both_o they_o and_o their_o substitute_n provide_v they_o take_v the_o like_a care_n that_o none_o be_v make_v judge_n but_o such_o as_o be_v learned_a and_o godly_a scholar_n you_o say_v ere_o while_n that_o jesus_n christ_n put_v aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n in_o trust_n with_o the_o care_n of_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o moses_n the_o king_n in_o that_o respect_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v the_o principal_a elder_n of_o the_o national_a church_n if_o so_o than_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n to_o dispense_v all_o action_n of_o church-discipline_n and_o so_o many_o learned_a do_v conclude_v and_o affirm_v teacher_n i_o grant_v that_o many_o learned_a divine_n do_v usual_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v the_o chief_a elder_n of_o that_o national_a church_n and_o thus_o chrysostome_n in_o photius_n library_n do_v make_v the_o high_a priest_n the_o stay_n of_o the_o state_n but_o i_o answer_v first_o negative_o that_o the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v affirm_v the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o national_a church_n in_o israel_n as_o some_o affirm_v many_o time_n so_o simple_a that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v choose_v for_o a_o elder_a of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o second_o i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v at_o any_o time_n choose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_fw-mi then_o by_o that_o choice_n he_o be_v make_v a_o elder_a of_o the_o national_a church_n or_o else_o not_o his_o priestly_a office_n do_v not_o make_v he_o a_o elder_a of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n or_o synedrion_n unless_o he_o be_v choose_v thereto_o in_o a_o orderly_a way_n as_o all_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n be_v but_o if_o he_o be_v orderly_o choose_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n then_o if_o his_o gift_n and_o part_n be_v more_o eminent_a than_o other_o he_o may_v haply_o be_v more_o exercise_v in_o judge_v levitical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n than_o other_o but_o if_o his_o part_n be_v less_o eminent_a than_o some_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n than_o other_o judge_n choose_v out_o of_o their_o tribe_n may_v be_v more_o exercise_v in_o judge_v levitical_a law_n and_o ordinance_n than_o he_o and_o so_o they_o may_v be_v prefer_v above_o he_o 2._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o high_a sacrificer_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o though_o he_o have_v a_o privilege_n above_o all_o other_o priest_n in_o the_o priest_n office_n yet_o he_o have_v no_o place_n among_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n as_o he_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o his_o high_a priest_n office_n fall_v to_o he_o partly_o by_o birth_n which_o have_v no_o learning_n nor_o gift_n entail_v to_o it_o and_o partly_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n they_o anoint_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o install_v he_o into_o his_o office_n because_o they_o be_v the_o church_n elder_n ain_n levit._fw-la 6._o 20._o and_o talmud_n jerusalemi_n in_o sanhedrin_n show_v that_o the_o seventie_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n may_v be_v all_o of_o israel_n without_o any_o one_o of_o levi_n and_o that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v not_o of_o the_o sanhedrin_n except_o he_o be_v rare_o learn_v and_o sage_a but_o say_v the_o talmud_n they_o be_v often_o time_n so_o simple_a that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n be_v force_v to_o teach_v they_o their_o duty_n on_o expiation_n day_n and_o this_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n do_v not_o as_o a_o voluntary_a act_n but_o as_o a_o duty_n command_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n as_o they_o be_v the_o church_n elder_n for_o it_o be_v the_o angel_n of_o god_n presence_n that_o command_v moses_n the_o magistrate_n or_o head_n elder_a of_o the_o sanhedrin_n to_o speak_v unto_o aaron_n the_o high_a priest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o aaron_n two_o son_n by_o fire_n for_o their_o transgression_n to_o warn_v he_o of_o his_o duty_n on_o expiation_n day_n lest_o he_o may_v transgress_v in_o his_o duty_n as_o his_o son_n have_v do_v vide_fw-la ain_n on_o levit._n 16._o 1_o 2._o 33._o and_o as_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n must_v anoint_v the_o high_a priest_n and_o install_v he_o into_o his_o office_n so_o also_o they_o may_v excommunicate_v he_o for_o his_o offence_n as_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n do_v testify_v they_o say_v they_o may_v not_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n except_o in_o jeroboam_n case_n but_o in_o great_a offence_n the_o high_a sanhedrin_n will_v say_v unto_o the_o king_n keep_v your_o house_n for_o a_o time_n and_o salve_v your_o honour_n v._o m._n brough_n
doctor_n of_o ezraes_n age_n give_v another_o rule_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n they_o reckon_v how_o often_o every_o letter_n come_v in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n how_o often_o word_n of_o short_a or_o full_a writing_n be_v diverse_o write_v and_o where_o and_o what_o strange_a text_n will_v seem_v corruption_n to_o the_o unstayed_a and_o how_o often_o eth_z and_n vau_o little_a particle_n do_v come_v together_o in_o sort_n easy_a to_o deceive_v a_o coppy_a without_o a_o table_n of_o direction_n such_o point_n be_v a_o brazen_a wall_n to_o keep_v the_o scripture_n certainty_n vid._n mr._n bro._n in_o epist_n to_o the_o nobil_n p._n 7._o from_o this_o provident_a care_n of_o god_n over_o the_o hebrew_n text_n i_o conclude_v that_o neither_o book_n nor_o letter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n which_o be_v write_v by_o god_n prophet_n for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o age_n be_v lose_v only_o those_o book_n be_v lose_v which_o some_o prophet_n write_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a chronicle_n for_o the_o present_a use_n of_o that_o age_n and_o nation_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o take_v no_o more_o care_n to_o preserve_v they_o than_o they_o do_v of_o their_o humane_a chronicle_n because_o they_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v other_o nation_n in_o after_o age_n but_o every_o book_n and_o letter_n which_o the_o prophet_n write_v as_o divine_a scripture_n for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o age_n jesus_n christ_n have_v preserve_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o massorite_n and_o their_o table_n of_o direction_n be_v extant_a and_o keep_v safe_a with_o great_a care_n until_o this_o day_n one_o of_o those_o table_n be_v keep_v naharden_n upon_o euphrates_n and_o another_o be_v keep_v at_o jerusalem_n again_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n from_o and_o after_o ezra_n take_v special_a text._n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n take_v care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text._n care_n to_o preserve_v the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n unto_o posterity_n and_o for_o this_o end_n they_o make_v the_o ten_o commandment_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o every_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n say_v that_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o the_o prophet_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o two_o table_n matth._n 22._o 40._o therefore_o the_o ten_o commandment_n must_v needs_o contain_v in_o they_o all_o matter_n concern_v faith_n and_o manner_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n doctor_n may_v well_o make_v the_o ten_o commandment_n the_o foundation_n of_o every_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o two_o table_n they_o do_v number_v up_o all_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o two_o table_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v six_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o than_o they_o draw_v up_o all_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n unto_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o they_o may_v have_v make_v they_o mo_z or_o few_o but_o by_o god_n spirit_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o two_o table_n they_o bring_v they_o just_a to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o they_o make_v two_o hundred_o forty_o and_o eight_o bid_v commandment_n tell_v we_o what_o we_o shall_v believe_v or_o do_v and_o 365._o forbid_v evil_a vid._n m._n bring_v in_o apoc._n 175._o but_o after_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n under_o this_o silver_n age_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n be_v decay_v than_o the_o jew_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o loose_a in_o religion_n under_o the_o iron_n dominion_n of_o the_o seleucidae_n and_o lagidae_n the_o cruel_a war_n of_o those_o day_n breed_v such_o profane_v among_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o jew_n especial_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n that_o many_o jew_n become_v atheistical_a sadducee_n yet_o then_o in_o these_o evil_a day_n god_n by_o his_o providence_n raise_v up_o some_o school_n of_o learning_n wherein_o be_v some_o godly_a doctor_n that_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n in_o opposition_n to_o those_o atheistical_a sadducee_n and_o this_o they_o do_v by_o enact_v divers_a term_n of_o religion_n they_o call_v all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o law_n because_o the_o sadducee_n do_v now_o reject_v all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n except_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n law_n they_o also_o enact_v divers_a term_n wherein_o they_o profess_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o say_a sadducee_n as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v it_o before_o at_o large_a after_o those_o day_n they_o have_v still_o some_o care_n of_o godly_a learning_n for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o do_v maintain_v school_n of_o learning_n and_o our_o lord_n be_v present_a among_o the_o doctor_n hear_v they_o and_o pose_v they_o with_o question_n luke_n 2._o 46._o and_o in_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o synagogue_n call_v lubartines_n which_o rise_v in_o opposition_n to_o stephen_n doctrine_n act_n 6._o 9_o these_o lubartine_n must_v not_o be_v take_v for_o libertine_n as_o some_o unadvised_o do_v call_v they_o because_o of_o their_o opposition_n to_o stephen_n but_o that_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n i_o say_v they_o be_v call_v lubartine_n because_o they_o belong_v to_o some_o lubar_fw-la or_o college_n lubar_n say_v m._n weemt_a signify_v a_o high_a place●_n and_o on_o such_o high_a piece_n of_o ground_n they_o use_v to_o build_v their_o school_n again_o in_o another_o of_o these_o school_n paul_n be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o sit_fw-mi of_o gamaliel_n and_o there_o he_o be_v teach_v according_a to_o the_o perfect_a manner_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o father_n act_n 22._o again_o many_o such_o school_n be_v erect_v am●ng_v the_o disperse_a jew_n while_o they_o live_v in_o heathen_a country_n one_o of_o these_o school_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o tyrannus_n and_o there_o the_o disciple_n dispute_v daily_o act_n 19_o and_o thus_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o school_n have_v in_o all_o age_n nurse_v up_o many_o godly_a and_o able_a scholar_n fit_a to_o teach_v the_o law_n in_o synagogue_n and_o fit_a to_o bear_v office_n as_o elder_n in_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_v and_o these_o school_n of_o learning_n be_v so_o high_o set_v by_o among_o the_o jew_n in_o ancient_a time_n neoterici_fw-la nostrate_v effuciunt_fw-la that_o they_o account_v it_o a_o great_a shame_n for_o any_o man_n of_o wealth_n or_o leisure_n if_o they_o do_v not_o frequent_v those_o school_n at_o the_o least_o three_o time_n a_o week_n except_o hand-labourer_n maymony_n in_o thal._n thora_n say_v that_o all_o the_o jew_n but_o hand-labourer_n do_v bring_v up_o their_o child_n from_o seven_o year_n old_a to_o fourteen_o in_o learn_v the_o plain_a tongue_n yea_o they_o study_v the_o tongue_n all_o their_o day_n weekly_o for_o some_o few_o hour_n not_o mind_v gain_n thereby_o but_o delight_n to_o know_v god_n and_o our_o saviour_n at_o twelus_fw-la year_n of_o age_n delight_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o doctor_n hear_v they_o pose_v they_o and_o ask_v they_o question_n and_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o be_v astonish_v at_o his_o understanding_n and_o answer_n luke_n 2._o 46_o 47._o this_o place_n where_o christ_n sit_v among_o the_o doctor_n be_v such_o a_o college_n or_o house_n of_o doctrine_n as_o that_o be_v where_o huldah_n the_o prophetess_n live_v 1_o king_n 22._o 14._o yea_o the_o jew_n set_v a_o high_a esteem_n upon_o their_o school_n of_o learning_n than_o they_o do_v upon_o their_o synagogue_n vid._n ainsw_n in_o levit._n 26._o 31._o and_o such_o privilege_n do_v belong_v to_o school_n of_o learning_n as_o reward_n of_o learning_n that_o if_o a_o scholar_n at_o unaware_o commit_v manslaughter_n and_o thereupon_o be_v exile_v to_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n his_o master_n must_v go_v with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v write_v and_o live_v for_n the_o life_n of_o they_o that_o love_n and_o seek_v after_o wisdom_n be_v count_v as_o death_n without_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o law_n in_o like_a sort_n if_o the_o master_n be_v exile_v his_o school_n go_v with_o he_o vid._n ain_n in_o deut._n 19_o 4._o this_o great_a privilege_n jesus_n christ_n give_v to_o school_n and_o scholar_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o learning_n scholar_n what_o rule_v of_o direction_n can_v you_o give_v for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o school_n of_o learning_n in_o these_o day_n that_o so_o the_o scholar_n thereof_o may_v speedy_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n teacher_n no_o question_n but_o a_o better_a way_n of_o discipline_n may_v be_v find_v out_o then_o yet_o be_v practise_v as_o m._n broughton_n have_v often_o warn_v and_o have_v propound_v sundry_a direction_n that_o way_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o two-handed_a labour_n for_o i_o to_o bring_v all_o particular_n into_o a_o compendious_a method_n the_o lord_n in_o mercy_n stir_v up_o other_o to_o take_v this_o work_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n and_o godliness_n amen_n finis_fw-la
wilderness_n therefore_o wilderness_n christ_n give_v they_o power_n of_o excommunication_n original_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o do_v then_o give_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n express_v yet_o it_o be_v employ_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n because_o he_o give_v they_o power_n to_o correct_v all_o vice_n and_o sin_n with_o suitable_a punishment_n as_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v therefore_o see_v that_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n original_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n in_o the_o wilderness_n it_o must_v belong_v also_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sanhedrin_v in_o their_o respective_a place_n because_o they_o have_v their_o power_n of_o delegation_n from_o they_o yet_o by_o christ_n ordinance_n as_o above_o and_o so_o in_o time_n it_o go_v from_o they_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o each_o particular_a synagogue_n also_o especial_o when_o they_o live_v in_o disperse_a place_n in_o several_a heathen_a country_n yea_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o canaan_n at_o least_o after_o the_o captivity_n if_o not_o before_o scholar_n some_o learned_a man_n do_v think_v that_o excommunication_n come_v not_o into_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n until_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v force_v to_o invent_v the_o use_n of_o excommunication_n as_o a_o capital_a punishment_n for_o capital_a offender_n next_o unto_o death_n and_o thereupon_o they_o think_v that_o see_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n can_v not_o put_v the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o death_n as_o moses_n law_n do_v appoint_v levit._n 20._o they_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o next_o punishment_n unto_o death_n teacher_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o the_o sanhedrin-court_n of_o judea_n about_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v and_o therefore_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n can_v much_o less_o put_v he_o to_o death_n neither_o ought_v excommunication_n to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o great_a punishment_n next_o death_n neither_o do_v i_o agree_v to_o those_o that_o say_v that_o excommunication_n be_v not_o in_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n until_o that_o time_n when_o the_o roman_n take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o they_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n at_o this_o time_n be_v most_o of_o they_o degenerate_a scribe_n and_o pharisee_n will_v now_o first_o have_v invent_v such_o a_o religious_a course_n of_o justice_n as_o excommunication_n right_o use_v be_v i_o rather_o think_v that_o excommunication_n be_v in_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n or_o at_o least_o long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v endow_v the_o high_a sanhedrin_n in_o the_o wilderness_n with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o ordain_v such_o law_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o suppression_n and_o reformation_n of_o scandalous_a sin_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v a_o law_n for_o excommunication_n if_o they_o see_v it_o needful_a as_o i_o note_v before_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v ordain_v excommunication_n or_o some_o other_o act_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o second_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n in_o sannedrin_n say_v no_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v excommunicate_a except_o in_o jeroboam_n case_n but_o they_o say_v that_o for_o his_o great_a offence_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_n do_v warn_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o house_n for_o a_o time_n to_o salve_v his_o honour_n hence_o i_o reason_v thus_o that_o this_o rule_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n must_v have_v relation_n to_o those_o time_n when_o king_n reign_v among_o they_o but_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o king_n be_v end_v before_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n and_o no_o more_o king_n be_v suffer_v to_o reign_v afterward_o for_o ezra_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o age_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o king_n till_o christ_n come_v they_o know_v well_o enough_o from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n that_o the_o four_o great_a beast_n will_v take_v away_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o most_o high_a dan._n 7._o 18._o therefore_o he_o and_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o age_n will_v never_o have_v give_v this_o rule_n to_o preserve_v the_o king_n from_o excommunication_n in_o relation_n to_o succeed_a time_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v this_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n at_o least_o three_o i_o conceive_v that_o excommunication_n be_v in_o practice_n before_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n because_o else_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o godly_a jew_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o sundry_a heathen_a country_n where_o they_o build_v synagogue_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n can_v possible_o preserve_v their_o religion_n in_o purity_n and_o from_o scandal_n without_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o excommunication_n in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o the_o scatter_a jew_n very_o hardly_o can_v have_v agree_v upon_o such_o a_o practice_n universal_o except_o they_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o it_o among_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o captivity_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o jew_n do_v universal_o practice_v excommunication_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o all_o heathen_a country_n by_o the_o complaint_n that_o haman_n the_o amalekite_n make_v to_o ahasuerus_n against_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v scatter_v into_o the_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o province_n of_o his_o dominion_n he_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o their_o law_n be_v divers_a from_o all_o people_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o king_n law_n esth_n 3._o 8._o this_o differ_a form_n of_o law_n from_o all_o nation_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o law_n or_o government_n but_o such_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v practice_v in_o their_o synagogue_n i_o grant_v they_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o their_o synagogue_n but_o they_o can_v not_o correct_v incorrigible_a and_o scandalous_a person_n without_o some_o form_n of_o law_n to_o strengthen_v their_o discipline_n therefore_o in_o reason_n they_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o excommunication_n in_o all_o their_o synagogue_n and_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o nation_n numb_a 23._o 9_o because_o they_o shall_v have_v certain_a law_n distinct_a by_o themselves_o scholar_n in_o what_o case_n do_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n excommunicate_v do_v they_o excommunicate_v for_o sin_n of_o omission_n as_o well_o as_o for_o sin_n of_o commission_n against_o a_o prohibition_n and_o do_v they_o excommunicate_v for_o sin_n against_o god_n as_o well_o as_o for_o sin_n against_o man_n teacher_n i_o can_v as_o yet_o find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n for_o what_o particular_a sin_n they_o do_v excommunicate_a but_o by_o collection_n i_o find_v that_o they_o do_v excommunicate_a for_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n as_o excommunicate_a in_o what_o case_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n do_v excommunicate_a well_o as_o for_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o table_n and_o for_o sin_n of_o omission_n sometime_o though_o most_o usual_o for_o scandalous_a sin_n against_o a_o prohibition_n but_o for_o sin_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o man_n neighbour_n they_o do_v ordinary_o punish_v such_o sin_n by_o impose_v upon_o they_o some_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n by_o their_o good_n rather_o than_o by_o excommunication_n i_o find_v one_o instance_n in_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n for_o excommunication_n for_o a_o sin_n against_o a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o first_o table_n the_o case_n be_v this_o whosoever_o do_v any_o servise_v work_n in_o the_o pass-ove_a evening_n from_o midday_n and_o forward_o he_o be_v to_o be_v scourge_v or_o excommunicate_v with_o the_o niddui_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o lesser_a excommunication_n but_o they_o do_v not_o scourge_v or_o excommunicate_v for_o work_v in_o the_o evening_n of_o their_o festival_n sabbath_n nor_o yet_o for_o work_v in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n because_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o sabbath_n which_o by_o their_o ceremonial_a antedate_n they_o call_v the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o it_o be_v but_o for_o preparation_n to_o the_o sabbath_n but_o