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act_n bishop_n church_n presbyter_n 3,490 5 10.5633 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13216 Redde debitum. Or, A discourse in defence of three chiefe fatherhoods grounded upon a text dilated to the latitude of the fift Commandement; and is therfore grounded thereupon, because 'twas first intended for the pulpit, and should have beene concluded in one or two sermons, but is extended since to a larger tract; and written chiefely in confutation of all disobedient and factious kinde of people, who are enemies both to the Church and state. By John Svvan. Swan, John, d. 1671. 1640 (1640) STC 23514; ESTC S118031 127,775 278

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in_o the_o dispensation_n of_o his_o word_n and_o mystery_n bishop_n and_o inferior_a priest_n whether_o they_o be_v doctor_n or_o other_o be_v all_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n presbyter_n yet_o in_o the_o power_n of_o government_n equal_a authority_n belong_v not_o to_o they_o nor_o ever_o do_v since_o first_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n begin_v to_o be_v plant_v one_o in_o a_o certain_a sermon_n of_o he_o upon_o act_n the_o 15.36_o do_v thus_o declare_v it_o namely_o that_o although_o a_o bishop_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o a_o ordinary_a pastor_n quoad_fw-la virtutem_fw-la sacerdotij_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v and_o must_v be_v a_o difference_n quoad_fw-la potentiam_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la and_o again_o although_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o archbishop_n differ_v not_o in_o potestate_fw-la ordinis_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o potestate_fw-la regiminis_fw-la section_n iii_o what_o then_o shall_v become_v of_o those_o annual_a office_n of_o lay-elders_a which_o the_o genevian_n factour_n will_v put_v upon_o we_o i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o scripture_n as_o these_o man_n dream_v of_o all_o the_o elder_n there_o mention_v which_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o church_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o government_n thereof_o be_v no_o silent_a or_o unpreach_a governor_n in_o god_n book_n we_o have_v neither_o example_n for_o instance_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v nor_o precept_n for_o direction_n that_o ever_o there_o may_v be_v any_o such_o lay-eldership_n and_o although_o they_o allege_v that_o say_n of_o saint_n paul_n to_o timothy_n the_o elder_n that_o rule_v well_o be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n 5.17_o 1_o tim._n 5.17_o especial_o they_o that_o labour_v in_o the_o word_n and_o doctrine_n yet_o can_v it_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n to_o argue_v from_o thence_o that_o there_o be_v some_o elder_n in_o the_o church_n which_o teach_v nothing_o for_o do_v we_o not_o all_o know_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o teach_v another_o to_o labour_n or_o be_v painful_a in_o teach_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o although_o all_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n painful_a yet_o some_o again_o have_v be_v more_o painful_a than_o other_o if_o either_o their_o constitution_n of_o body_n year_n gift_n or_o careful_a use_n of_o they_o be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v both_o rule_n well_o and_o be_v painful_a also_o in_o teach_v they_o be_v worthy_a not_o only_o of_o honour_n but_o of_o double_a honour_n so_o that_o out_o of_o these_o word_n can_v be_v collect_v no_o such_o distinction_n as_o they_o do_v imagine_v of_o preach_v elder_n and_o govern_v elder_n which_o be_v no_o preacher_n the_o office_n then_o of_o eldership_n which_o the_o scripture_n mention_n must_v be_v in_o a_o lawful_a minister_n and_o not_o in_o a_o layman_n out_o of_o order_n 5.1.2_o 1_o pet._n 5.1.2_o saint_n peter_n be_v a_o preacher_n yea_o and_o a_o chief_a elder_n he_o charge_v therefore_o other_o elder_n to_o feed_v their_o flock_n the_o word_n which_o the_o scripture_n use_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o appellation_n pertinent_a to_o all_o priest_n as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fellow_n presbyter_n although_o not_o of_o equal_a power_n as_o have_v be_v show_v 20.17.28_o act._n 20.17.28_o saint_n paul_n also_o charge_v the_o elder_n of_o ephesus_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o have_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o to_o titus_n he_o give_v charge_n 1.59_o it_o be_v 1.59_o that_o he_o appoint_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n show_v that_o by_o these_o he_o mean_v such_o as_o must_v be_v able_a to_o exhort_v with_o wholesome_a doctrine_n and_o to_o convince_v they_o which_o say_v against_o it_o not_o one_o word_n be_v mention_v of_o elder_n out_o of_o order_n to_o be_v in_o the_o stead_n of_o bishop_n &_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o church_n which_o last_o testimony_n put_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o speech_n of_o the_o thrice_o famous_a man_n erasmus_n ambrose_n e●asmus_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o john_n alasco_n prefix_v to_o the_o work_n of_o ambrose_n viz._n that_o if_o we_o have_v more_o bishop_n like_v unto_o ambrose_n we_o shall_v have_v more_o emperor_n like_v unto_o theodosius_n and_o it_o be_v as_o true_a likewise_o of_o inferior_a priest_n the_o sitter_n for_o their_o office_n the_o better_a for_o the_o people_n for_o what_o be_v there_o which_o bring_v more_o harm_n than_o either_o ignorance_n or_o want_v of_o courage_n they_o who_o be_v taint_v with_o either_o of_o these_o be_v rather_o lead_v by_o the_o people_n than_o the_o people_n by_o they_o for_o either_o they_o can_v or_o they_o dare_v not_o be_v what_o they_o ought_v in_o their_o holy_a function_n section_n four_o but_o now_o i_o mention_v that_o holy_a father_n ambrose_n quest_n some_o perhaps_o may_v propound_v it_o as_o a_o question_n whether_o the_o say_a father_n do_v not_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o his_o writing_n viz._n where_o he_o expound_v that_o of_o saint_n paul_n to_o timothy_n rebuke_v not_o a_o elder_a etc._n etc._n give_v some_o allowance_n to_o this_o office_n of_o lay-elderships_a nothing_o at_o all_o he_o give_v i_o confess_v answ_n some_o light_n concern_v those_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o we_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sworne-man_n guardian_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o care_n of_o church_n provision_n be_v commit_v both_o in_o the_o provide_v of_o thing_n want_v in_o repair_v of_o thing_n decay_v and_o in_o the_o trusty_a keep_n of_o thing_n have_v these_o be_v those_o man_n who_o present_v to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n archdeacon_n or_o their_o chancellor_n the_o fault_n and_o disorder_v do_v in_o their_o parish_n against_o those_o article_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v against_o the_o canon_n and_o against_o his_o majesty_n law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o so_o the_o archbishop_a bishop_n archdeacon_n or_o their_o officer_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o information_n of_o the_o say_a warden_n of_o every_o such_o parish_n for_o albeit_o the_o love_n of_o money_n rather_o than_o of_o virtue_n and_o reformation_n be_v ready_a among_o some_o under-officer_n to_o send_v out_o the_o apparatour_n as_o a_o close_a spy_n into_o the_o country_n yet_o we_o know_v that_o the_o canon_n of_o our_o church_n do_v in_o no_o wise_n tolerate_v such_o indirect_a course_n whereupon_o in_o the_o 138._o canon_n thus_o we_o read_v that_o they_o mean_v aparatour_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n of_o promoter_n or_o informer_n for_o the_o court._n which_o in_o some_o sort_n agree_v also_o to_o that_o of_o saint_n ambrose_n say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v in_o the_o church_n without_o those_o elder_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v because_o such_o disorder_n as_o be_v proceed_v against_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o information_n be_v legal_o proceed_v against_o and_o just_o punish_v there_o be_v a_o oath_n take_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o this_o office_n in_o a_o pious_a and_o conscionable_a way_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o we_o and_o thus_o also_o or_o not_o far_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o old_a st._n ambrose_n complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o it_o and_o we_o do_v well_o to_o retain_v still_o these_o useful_a footing_n appertain_v to_o it_o only_o sometime_o we_o have_v a_o double_a fault_n commit_v the_o one_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o those_o annual_a officer_n the_o other_o in_o that_o too_o high_a prerogative_n which_o some_o man_n give_v they_o above_o their_o minister_n first_o of_o all_o in_o many_o country_n parish_n the_o low_a &_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n be_v choose_v although_o they_o be_v but_o young_a and_o ignorant_a boy_n in_o comparison_n of_o other_o whereas_o they_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v grave_n sober_a and_o able_a senior_n if_o not_o for_o year_n yet_o for_o part_n who_o both_o know_v their_o office_n and_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o who_o they_o will_v either_o in_o this_o office_n for_o the_o church_n or_o in_o that_o of_o constable_n for_o the_o commonweal_n if_o they_o will_v or_o can_v but_o tell_v how_o to_o make_v conscience_n of_o a_o oath_n there_o will_v not_o come_v in_o so_o many_o omne_fw-la bene_n when_o there_o be_v multa_fw-la passim_fw-la mala_fw-la howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v this_o to_o encourage_v the_o envious_a busy_a practice_n of_o some_o ill_n dispose_v officer_n but_o only_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o negligent_a to_o a_o more_o careful_a consideration_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o themselves_o through_o their_o slight_a regard_v of_o know_a evil_n and_o next_o as_o for_o that_o exaltation_n which_o some_o man_n give_v they_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o have_v all_o that_o of_o right_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o to_o be_v exalt_v
3._o see_v mat._n 10._o and_o luk._n ch_z 2.8_o 10._o ver_fw-la 3._o then_o after_o they_o the_o seventie_o disciple_n christ_n liken_v the_o first_o to_o sheep_n the_o second_o to_o lamb_n thereby_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o one_o then_o in_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o first-sent_a have_v not_o only_o the_o priority_n of_o time_n but_o of_o place_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v christ_n own_o act_n and_o therefore_o let_v no_o man_n presume_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o think_v of_o join_v together_o those_o who_o christ_n have_v put_v asunder_o and_o so_o say_v the_o ordinary_a gloss_n sicut_fw-la in_o apostolis_n forma_fw-la est_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o septuaginta_fw-la discipulis_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la secundi_fw-la ordinis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o stella_n and_o aquinas_n it_o be_v also_o so_o understand_v by_o theophilact_n and_o sundry_a other_o upon_o the_o ten_o of_o luke_n viz._n that_o the_o seventy_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o twelve_o some_o express_v it_o thus_o that_o the_o seventy_o in_o stead_n of_o aaron_n son_n shall_v be_v among_o we_o as_o inferior_a priest_n other_o thus_o that_o the_o twelve_o be_v as_o the_o chief_a captain_n and_o commander_n in_o the_o church_n and_o although_o in_o these_o ordinance_n it_o be_v as_o if_o christ_n take_v pattern_n from_o the_o law_n wherein_o all_o priest_n be_v not_o equal_a yet_o be_v it_o nothing_o against_o the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o ceremony_n both_o may_v be_v and_o be_v abolish_v although_o the_o form_n of_o the_o old_a government_n be_v still_o retain_v see_v that_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o pertain_v not_o so_o much_o to_o type_n and_o figure_n as_o to_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rule_v of_o do_v thing_n decent_o and_o in_o order_n for_o parity_n be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o anarchy_n and_o so_o no_o order_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o order_n in_o confusion_n and_o without_o doubt_n when_o our_o saviour_n say_v dic_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n he_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o those_o who_o he_o have_v make_v chief_a in_o authority_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o all_o this_o whilst_o christ_n live_v next_o if_o we_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o saint_n paul_n though_o last_o call_v 11.5_o 2_o cor._n 11.5_o yet_o not_o a_o whit_n inferior_a to_o the_o chief_a aposle_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n appoint_v timothy_n to_o be_v a_o bishop_n over_o all_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n say_v i_o beseech_v thou_o to_o abide_v still_o at_o ephesus_n when_o i_o go_v into_o maced●nia_n 3._o 1_o tim._n 1_o 3._o to_o charge_v some_o that_o they_o teach_v no_o other_o doctrine_n at_o the_o end_n therefore_o of_o the_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v write_v from_o rome_n to_o timotheus_n the_o first_o elect_v bishop_n of_o ephesus_n 1.5_o tit._n 1.5_o and_o to_o titus_n he_o also_o write_v thus_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o leave_v thou_o still_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o shall_v set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v and_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n the_o end_n likewise_o of_o that_o epistle_n witness_v that_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o titus_n the_o first_o elect_v bishop_n of_o the_o cretan_n and_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o church_n declare_v the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o ancient_a time_n thus_o we_o read_v eusebius_n report_v in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o timothy_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o whole_a precinct_n of_o ephesus_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o titus_n be_v chief_a bishop_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o crete_n 16._o 〈◊〉_d 2._o c._n 16._o he_o also_o write_v that_o saint_n mark_v do_v institute_v the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n 24._o lib._n 2._o c._n 24._o and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o anianus_n do_v immediate_o succeed_v mark_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o say_a church_n of_o alexandria_n and_o again_o julian_n the_o ten_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o same_o church_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 5._o c_o 9_o and_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 20._o chapter_n speak_v of_o saint_n john_n when_o he_o return_v say_v he_o out_o of_o pathmos_n to_o ephesus_n at_o the_o request_n of_o other_o he_o visit_v the_o place_n border_v thereupon_o that_o he_o may_v ordain_v bishop_n constitute_v church_n and_o elect_a clergy_n man_n by_o lot_n who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v assign_v and_o come_v to_o a_o city_n not_o far_o of_o he_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o that_o bishop_n which_o be_v set_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o unto_o he_o he_o commit_v the_o tuition_n of_o a_o young_a gentleman_n say_v i_o do_v earnest_o commend_v this_o young_a man_n unto_o thou_o witness_n christ_n and_o his_o church_n nay_o before_o this_o allege_a of_o these_o apostle_n we_o read_v in_o scripture_n of_o philip_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o deacon_n who_o be_v send_v forth_o a_o evangelist_n preach_v and_o baptize_v but_o neither_o might_n nor_o do_v ordain_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o when_o the_o apostle_n hear_v that_o samaria_n have_v receive_v the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o send_v thither_o peter_n and_o john_n because_o they_o have_v power_n of_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o philip_n have_v not_o as_o be_v record_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n 8.14.17_o act._n 8.14.17_o nor_o do_v saint_n paul_n but_o set_v down_o rule_n how_o bishop_n shall_v behave_v themselves_o which_o be_v in_o vain_a if_o the_o church_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v without_o they_o but_o among_o all_o passage_n this_o may_v not_o slip_v namely_o that_o the_o seven_o church_n of_o asiae_n have_v their_o bishop_n even_o at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n endeavour_v to_o lay_v open_a the_o particular_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o yet_o among_o all_o the_o thing_n worthy_a of_o blame_n wherewith_o they_o be_v charge_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n against_o they_o for_o be_v govern_v by_o bishop_n and_o sure_o that_o order_n have_v not_o escape_v reprehension_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v of_o divine_a institution_n and_o next_o the_o testimony_n be_v thus_o clear_a can_v any_o but_o a_o madman_n think_v that_o they_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o ordinary_a parish_n priest_n such_o as_o be_v now_o as_o if_o every_o such_o priest_n shall_v be_v a_o bishop_n or_o if_o of_o other_o bishop_n be_v there_o any_o colour_n for_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v bishop_n only_o in_o title_n without_o jurisdiction_n when_o one_o as_o we_o see_v be_v plain_o say_v to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o many_o church_n which_o by_o the_o apostle_n be_v found_v plant_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v certain_o the_o word_n church_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n do_v not_o import_v more_o catholic_a church_n then_o one_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o therefore_o by_o church_n be_v mean_v the_o several_a plantation_n of_o church_n to_o be_v settle_v and_o govern_v by_o their_o bishop_n some_o one_o have_v the_o chief_a oversight_n of_o as_o many_o as_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o one_o precinct_n and_o some_o other_o of_o as_o many_o as_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o another_o precinct_n for_o that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v by_o eusebius_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v take_v both_o the_o word_n church_n former_o mention_v as_o also_o the_o grammatical_a signification_n thereof_o do_v full_o witness_v of_o which_o scapula_n in_o his_o lexicon_n write_v after_o this_o manner_n namely_o that_o it_o signify_v accolarum_fw-la conventus_fw-la et_fw-la accolatus_fw-la sacraque_fw-la vicinia_fw-la and_o therefore_o may_v be_v take_v for_o many_o church_n within_o any_o limit_a precinct_n or_o jurisdiction_n namely_o for_o a_o diocese_n either_o large_a or_o small_a which_o be_v but_o as_o a_o great_a and_o general_a parish_n 80._o mr._n seld._n hist_o of_o tithe_n c._n 6_o page_n 80._o the_o lesser_a be_v since_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n because_o they_o limit_v the_o people_n unto_o which_o particular_a church_n they_o be_v to_o go_v and_o unto_o which_o to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n thus_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n the_o imitation_n continuation_n and_o inlargement_n be_v afterward_o and_o build_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n when_o as_o the_o number_n of_o believer_n increase_v there_o be_v a_o more_o general_a division_n of_o congregation_n into_o a_o great_a number_n of_o particular_a parish_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o dependence_n on_o the_o mother_n church_n first_o erect_v and_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o every_o such_o bishop_n