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act_n bishop_n church_n presbyter_n 3,490 5 10.5633 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09313 The letters patents of the presbyterie vvith the plea and fruits of the prelacie. Manifested out of the scriptures, fathers, ecclesiasticall histories, Papists, and sundrie other authors. By Iames Peregrin. [Peregin, James].; Partridge, James, attributed name. aut 1632 (1632) STC 19622B.5; ESTC S103890 43,655 62

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government_n shall_v be_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n he_o shall_v smite_v the_o earth_n with_o the_o rod_n of_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o so_o they_o be_v subordinate_a shepherd_n and_o bishop_n to_o feed_v the_o flock_n to_o keep_v and_o reduce_v the_o sheep_n unto_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o chief_a shepherd_n &_o bishop_n of_o their_o soul_n 5.4_o 1._o pet._n 2.25_o chap._n 5.4_o which_o be_v christ_n in_o regard_v whereof_o the_o weapon_n of_o their_o warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a but_o mighty_a through_o god_n to_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o strong_a hold_n 10.4_o 2._o cor._n 10.4_o cast_v down_o imagination_n and_o every_o high_a thought_n that_o exalt_v itself_o against_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o bring_v into_o captivity_n every_o thought_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n the_o great_a question_n be_v about_o the_o dignity_n jurisdiction_n power_n and_o authority_n of_o these_o officer_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n whether_o by_o god_n testament_n and_o ordinance_n it_o be_v to_o superintend_v over_o other_o pastor_n and_o elder_n in_o a_o diocese_n or_o province_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v pastoral_n over_o one_o flock_n and_o congregation_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o elder_a and_o with_o other_o elder_n a_o overseer_n of_o the_o same_o in_o which_o controversy_n man_n that_o be_v not_o willing_o ignorant_a or_o wilful_o obstinate_a and_o blind_a may_v receive_v full_a satisfaction_n by_o the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o father_n show_v we_o the_o old_a and_o good_a way_n that_o all_o shall_v seek_v &_o follow_v whereas_o he_o that_o come_v with_o a_o scoff_a or_o previdicate_v censure_n speak_v evil_a of_o the_o thing_n he_o know_v not_o 25.14_o jude_n 10._o pro._n 3.22_o pro._n 14.6_o psa_fw-la 25.14_o or_o in_o forwardness_n will_v not_o know_v can_v not_o so_o easy_o discern_v the_o truth_n ascorner_n seek_v wisdom_n and_o find_v it_o not_o but_o knowledge_n be_v easy_a to_o he_o that_o will_v understand_v the_o secret_a of_o the_o lord_n be_v with_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o and_o he_o will_v show_v they_o his_o covenant_n when_o paul_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n have_v first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o diverse_a of_o their_o city_n he_o &_o barnabas_n return_v again_o to_o lystra_n &_o to_o iconium_n and_o antioch_n 14.21.22.23_o act._n 13._o chap._n 14.21.22.23_o to_o confirm_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o disciple_n &_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o faith_n &_o than_o it_o be_v say_v express_o they_o ordain_v they_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n by_o election_n the_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v presbuterois_fw-mi presbyter_n or_o elder_n of_o it_o come_v the_o latin_a word_n presbyter_n which_o signify_v a_o elder_a and_o which_o as_o all_o confess_v in_o the_o primative_a age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v give_v if_o not_o to_o some_o other_o yet_o at_o least_o to_o every_o ordinary_a pastor_n of_o every_o congregation_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o watch_v over_o the_o flock_n to_o keep_v they_o sound_v in_o the_o say_v and_o holy_a in_o life_n and_o manner_n in_o place_n of_o those_o that_o man_n call_v parson_n or_o curate_n of_o several_a parish_n there_o be_v then_o presbyter_n of_o several_a congregation_n latin_n nicod_n dictionar_n french_a and_o latin_n our_o word_n priest_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n prestre_n a_o priest_n which_o as_o nicod_n observe_v proper_o signify_v a_o elder_a or_o presbyter_n though_o after_o the_o mass_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n offer_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o presbyter_n the_o name_n prestre_fw-fr or_o priest_n remain_v but_o be_v also_o corrupt_o apply_v to_o a_o sacrificer_n or_o mass_n priest_n &_o in_o time_n be_v only_o take_v in_o that_o sense_n both_o in_o france_n and_o elsewhere_o wherein_o we_o may_v answer_v with_o our_o saviour_n from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o a_o priest_n that_o be_v a_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n therefore_o throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o god_n where_o there_o be_v any_o speech_n of_o those_o order_n of_o aaron_n son_n that_o wait_v at_o the_o altar_n the_o french_a protestant_n do_v not_o in_o their_o bible_n translate_v it_o priest_n but_o sacrificer_n &_o blame_v we_o that_o we_o do_v not_o the_o like_a to_o distinguish_v they_o &_o all_o mass_n monger_n from_o the_o presbyter_n or_o priest_n ordain_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n indeed_o revel_v 1._o christ_n be_v s●●de_v to_o make_v we_o king_n &_o hiereis_n sacrificer_n where_o you_o have_v the_o same_o word_n that_o in_o the_o septuagint_n and_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v put_v for_o the_o jewish_a sacricificer_n but_o this_o be_v by_o john_n mystical_o apply_v to_o all_o true_a christian_n and_o be_v not_o here_o presbuterois_fw-mi presbyter_n but_o a_o word_n far_o different_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o office_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o presbyter_n ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n mention_n be_v oft_o make_v of_o these_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n 15.2.4.6_o act._n 15.2.4.6_o paul_n barnabas_n and_o other_o be_v send_v to_o jerusalem_n unto_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n when_o they_o come_v thither_o 22._o vers_fw-la 22._o they_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n come_v together_o 16.4_o act._n 16.4_o to_o consider_v of_o this_o matter_n then_o it_o please_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n with_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o write_v letter_n the_o apostle_n etc._n chap._n 10.17.18_o etc._n etc._n and_o elder_n and_o brethren_n send_v greeting_n they_o deliver_v they_o the_o decree_n that_o be_v ordain_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n from_o miletus_n he_o send_v to_o ephesus_n &_o call_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o you_o know_v from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o i_o come_v into_o asia_n etc._n etc._n 28._o vers_fw-la 28._o take_v heed_n therefore_o unto_o yourselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bishop_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o new_a translation_n read_v it_o overseer_n but_o the_o word_n be_v episcopus_fw-la bishop_n the_o same_o that_o be_v use_v 1._o tim._n 3._o a_o bishop_n must_v be_v blameless_a etc._n etc._n indeed_o both_o there_o and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v translate_v a_o bishop_n or_o a_o overseer_n for_o in_o the_o original_n as_o a_o presbyter_n be_v a_o elder_a so_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o overseer_n but_o mark_v he_o say_v to_o the_o presbyter_n take_v heed_n to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bishop_n to_o feed_v etc._n etc._n whence_o it_o be_v infallible_o plain_a 1._o that_o the_o presbiterall_a government_n be_v the_o express_a ordinance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 16._o joh._n 16._o who_o change_v not_o and_o of_o who_o christ_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o speak_v of_o himself_o for_o he_o shall_v take_v of_o i_o &_o show_v unto_o you_o 13._o heb._n 13._o now_o christ_n be_v yesterday_o and_o to_o day_n and_o the_o same_o also_o for_o ever_o this_o ordinance_n be_v therefore_o unalterable_a 2._o that_o elder_n by_o christ_n ordinance_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v over_o every_o congregation_n take_v heed_n to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bishop_n 23_o act_n 14_o 23_o so_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n ordain_v they_o elder_n in_o every_o church_n by_o election_n &_o paul_n say_v to_o titus_n i_o leave_v thou_o in_o crete_n to_o set_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v want_v 1.5_o tit._n 1.5_o etc._n etc._n ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n as_o i_o have_v appoint_v thou_o for_o a_o whole_a province_n or_o diocese_n be_v to_o great_a a_o flock_n for_o one_o man_n he_o can_v not_o take_v heed_n to_o all_o the_o flock_n as_o the_o elder_n of_o one_o church_n may_v 3._o that_o their_o office_n be_v to_o feed_v the_o flock_n &_o church_n of_o god_n which_o one_o man_n can_v not_o do_v in_o a_o whole_a diocese_n &_o when_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o bind_v or_o loose_v to_o reprove_v correct_v or_o comfort_n to_o excommunicate_v or_o restore_v that_o must_v also_o be_v by_o the_o word_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o in_o just_a cause_n give_v they_o authority_n themselves_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o god_n heritage_n as_o s_n peter_n say_v 5.3_o 1._o pet._n 5.3_o to_o do_v it_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n by_o their_o own_o rule_n and_o tradition_n but_o 5.4_o but_o 1._o cor._n 5.4_o with_o the_o power_n of_o christ._n for_o he_o smite_v the_o earth_n with_o the_o rod_n of_o his_o mouth_n 4._o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v the_o presbyter_n bishop_n over_o the_o flock_n for_o the_o word_n be_v peremptory_a take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o &_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bishop_n there_o be_v diverse_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o phesus_fw-la &_o the_o place_n that_o border_v near_o it_o as_o of_o that_o of_o philippi_n or_o jerusalem_n act_n 21.18_o
to_o they_o all_o paul_n say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bishop_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n so_o phil._n 1._o to_o all_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v at_o philippi_n with_o the_o bishop_n &_o deacon_n that_o be_v with_o the_o elder_n presbyter_n 1.1_o phil._n 1.1_o and_o deacons_n for_o you_o see_v the_o presbyter_n be_v bishop_n or_o otherwise_o you_o must_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v more_o bishop_n than_o one_o in_o 〈◊〉_d city_n therefore_o theodore_n well_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o presbyter_n which_o bellarmine_n observe_v can_v not_o deny_v 1.5.6.7_o bellar._n de_fw-fr clericis_fw-la l_o 4_o c._n 14._o tit._n 1.5.6.7_o but_o that_o here_o also_o presbyter_n be_v call_v bishop_n which_o be_v yet_o more_o clear_a by_o that_o to_o titus_n i_o leave_v thou_o in_o crete_n that_o thou_o shall_v sudden_o presbyter_n in_o every_o city_n if_o any_o be_v blameless_a the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n have_v faithful_a child_n not_o accuse_v of_o riot_n ●r_o unrulie_a for_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v the_o presbyter_n before_o mention_v must_v be_v blameless_a etc._n etc._n supra_fw-la vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la all_o which_o place_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o bellarmine_n confess_v that_o in_o they_o all_o the_o presbyter_n be_v call_v bishop_n &_o consequent_o that_o the_o trent_n father_n cry_v who_o will_v prove_v that_o diocessan_n bishop_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n and_o superior_a to_o presbyter_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la english_a histor_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n pag._n 597._o 598._o english_a because_o paul_n say_v take_v heed_n to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v you_o bishop_n which_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n be_v speak_v to_o presbyter_n therefore_o he_o answer_v to_o all_o the_o three_o place_n very_o poor_o that_o in_o those_o day_n these_o name_n bishop_n &_o presbyter_n be_v common_a to_o all_o priest_n as_o if_o phil._n 1._o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o deacons_n the_o sense_n must_v be_v thus_o with_o the_o priest_n &_o their_o minister_n the_o deacons_n which_o be_v a_o weak_a shift_n of_o a_o jesuit_n and_o so_o learned_a a_o cardinal_n for_o do_v the_o apostle_n call_v the_o presbyter_n bishop_n in_o all_o these_o three_o place_n &_o say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o bishop_n over_o the_o flock_n &_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o and_o if_o it_o be_v then_o a_o name_n so_o common_a to_o all_o priest_n why_o shall_v it_o now_o be_v thus_o restrain_v to_o one_o in_o a_o county_n or_o province_n and_o he_o account_v a_o heretic_n that_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n affirm_v the_o presbyter_n to_o be_v bishop_n as_o in_o these_o three_o place_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n 3._o 1._o tim._n 3._o when_o paul_n say_v if_o any_o man_n desire_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n he_o desire_v a_o good_a work_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n who_o be_v a_o bishop_n &_o that_o so_o he_o add_v these_o thing_n write_v i_o unto_o thou_o that_o thou_o may_v know_v how_o thou_o a_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n ought_v to_o behave_v thyself_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o have_v pass_v as_o he_o do_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o deacon_n but_o rather_o first_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o presbyter_n or_o pastor_n that_o be_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v one_o and_o the_o fame_n office_n sometime_o set_v forth_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o elder_a or_o presbyter_n 1.5.6.7_o tit._n 1.5.6.7_o &_o sometime_o of_o a_o bishop_n as_o in_o that_o to_o titus_n before_o allege_v which_o show_v we_o that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v of_o titus_n that_o he_o be_v ordain_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o cretan_n that_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o first_o presbyter_n 3._o chrisost_n in_o 1._o tim._n 3._o &_o so_o timothy_n 2._o tim._n in_o fin_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o chrysos_n in_o his_o comentarie_a on_o that_o chapter_n to_o timothy_n who_o though_o he_o live_v in_o a_o time_n when_o canon_n custom_n and_o cloak_a ambition_n have_v make_v a_o little_a difference_n say_v there_o be_v almost_o no_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n see_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n be_v also_o grant_v to_o the_o presbyter_n sure_o by_o give_v of_o order_n only_o they_o be_v their_o superior_n &_o herein_o they_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o than_o the_o presbyter_n bellarmin_n acknowledge_v that_o primasius_n 14._o bellar._n de_fw-fr clerìcis_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 14._o theophilact_n and_o oecumenius_n in_o their_o commentary_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n do_v teach_v the_o same_o thing_n &_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o word_n wherein_o they_o come_v but_o little_a short_a of_o that_o which_o be_v more_o plain_o affirm_v by_o hierom_n on_o the_o first_o of_o titus_n 1._o hieron_n in_o tit._n 1._o a_o presbyter_n and_o a_o bishop_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o before_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n faction_n be_v make_v in_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v say_v among_o the_o people_n i_o be_o of_o paul_n i_o of_o apollo_n &_o i_o of_o cephas_n the_o church_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o presbyter_n but_o after_o every_o one_o think_v those_o which_o he_o have_v baptize_v to_o be_v his_o not_o christ_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o all_o the_o world_n that_o one_o choose_v from_o among_o the_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v set_v over_o the_o rest_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v pertain_v and_o the_o seed_n of_o sbhisme_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o a_o little_a lower_n as_o therefore_o presbyter_n know_v themselves_o to_o be_v subject_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n to_o he_o that_o be_v set_v over_o they_o so_o let_v the_o bishop_n know_v it_o be_v rather_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n then_o by_o any_o disposition_n of_o the_o divine_a truth_n that_o they_o be_v great_a than_o the_o presbyter_n and_o that_o the_o church_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o common_a supra_fw-la vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la bellarmin_n do_v not_o only_o cite_v these_o place_n thus_o but_o confess_v far_a that_o hieron_n have_v the_o like_a thing_n in_o his_o 85._o epistle_n to_o euagrius_n yet_o he_o will_v fain_o have_v it_o think_v that_o hieron_n hold_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v great_a than_o a_o presbyter_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la content_v himself_o for_o lack_v of_o a_o better_a to_o take_v that_o for_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n where_o he_o say_v to_o euagrius_n what_o do_v the_o bishop_n give_v of_o order_n except_v which_o the_o presbyter_n may_v not_o also_o do_v whereas_o indeed_o this_o do_v rather_o prove_v the_o contrary_a namely_o that_o presbyter_n have_v decisive_a voice_n in_o counsel_n may_v excommunicate_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o in_o their_o flock_n belong_v to_o government_n save_o the_o give_n of_o order_n this_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n the_o bishop_n have_v they_o gain_v wherein_o you_o must_v needs_o understand_v he_o as_o before_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n than_o any_o disposition_n of_o the_o divine_a truth_n that_o they_o be_v herein_o great_a than_o the_o elder_n the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a humain_fw-fr ordinance_n &_o custom_n which_o restrain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o one_o in_o a_o diocese_n which_o before_o be_v common_a to_o all_o presbyter_n give_v he_o also_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o give_v of_o order_n which_o before_o belong_v to_o presbyter_n in_o common_a 4.14_o 1._o tim._n 4.14_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o that_o neglect_v not_o the_o gift_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o which_o be_v give_v thou_o by_o pprophecy_n with_o the_o lay_n on_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o presbytery_n kemnitius_n therefore_o do_v well_o observe_v here_o supra_fw-la vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o a_o bishop_n may_v be_v ordain_v by_o presbyter_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o presbyter_n bellarmin_n hereat_o offend_v answer_n with_o the_o greek_n very_o weak_o by_o the_o presbiterall_a name_n they_o understand_v the_o choir_n or_o company_n of_o the_o presbyter_n that_o i●_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o new_a bishop_n they_o that_o lay_v their_o hand_n on_o he_o be_v presbyter_n but_o that_o be_v say_v bellarmin_n and_o other_o bishop_n so_o say_v
throne_n on_o seat_n both_o before_o &_o after_o babylon_n be_v destroy_v this_o show_v that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a spiritual_a ruler_n ordain_v by_o god_n to_o govern_v his_o church_n under_o christ_n to_o the_o world_n end_n and_o by_o he_o set_v about_o his_o throne_n as_o those_o which_o by_o his_o ordinance_n have_v have_v the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n ought_v still_o to_o have_v it_o by_o the_o furtherance_n of_o christian_a king_n and_o prince_n that_o be_v nurse_n father_n and_o in_o god_n good_a time_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o christ_n wiloe_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o elder_n both_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o all_o other_o diocessian_n and_o provincial_a bishop_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v 2.8_o isa_n 9.7_o heb._n 2.8_o and_o then_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o government_n and_o peace_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n but_o he_o will_v put_v all_o thing_n in_o subjection_n under_o his_o foot_n which_o all_o as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a shall_v endeavour_v to_o know_v that_o know_v it_o when_o in_o prayer_n they_o say_v thy_o kingdom_n come_v in_o heart_n they_o may_v both_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v scent_v it_o and_o use_v the_o best_a mean_n they_o can_v to_o effect_v it_o by_o all_o which_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o presbyter_n be_v the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n &_o a_o while_o after_o and_o that_o the_o preeminence_n which_o after_o some_o one_o in_o a_o province_n obtain_v be_v by_o consent_n and_o custom_n &_o not_o by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v by_o s._n austin_n 4._o august_n in_o epist_n 19_o ad_fw-la hibron_n quae_fw-la iam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la usus_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la ambros_n comment_n in_o cap._n 4._o ad_fw-la ephes_n bellar._n de_fw-fr clericis_fw-la l._n 4._o cap._n 4._o for_o although_o according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o honour_n which_o now_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n have_v obtain_v a_o bishop_n which_o be_v great_a than_o the_o presbytery_n nevertheless_o austin_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n less_o than_o hierom_n note_v those_o word_n which_o now_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n have_v obtain_v he_o say_v not_o which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n ambrose_n say_v that_o of_o old_a the_o ancient_a presbyter_n be_v call_v bishop_n that_o the_o elder_a die_v the_o next_o may_v succeed_v he_o but_o because_o the_o follow_a presbyter_n begin_v to_o be_v find_v unworthy_a to_o hold_v the_o primacy_n the_o reason_n be_v change_v wisdom_n foresee_v that_o not_o order_n but_o merit_n shall_v make_v a_o bishop_n he_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o choice_n of_o many_o priest_n whence_o we_o see_v that_o the_o little_a primacy_n &_o authority_n the_o bishop_n have_v in_o his_o time_n gain_v be_v not_o obtain_v all_o at_o a_o time_n but_o by_o degree_n wherein_o thing_n have_v be_v still_o alter_v 14._o bellar._n '_o de_fw-la clericis_fw-la lib_n 4._o cap._n 14._o which_o bellarmin_n will_v fain_o deny_v but_o can_v not_o strive_v to_o make_v nothing_o of_o these_o &_o all_o other_o proof_n without_o dare_v to_o task_n these_o father_n of_o heresy_n which_o yet_o he_o bold_o fasten_v on_o caluin_n 4._o caluin_n l._n 4_o instit_fw-la c._n 4._o kemnitius_n and_o other_o for_o hold_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o produce_v these_o proof_n caluin_n say_v he_o speak_v thus_o such_o as_o to_o who_o the_o duty_n of_o teach_v be_v enjoin_v be_v name_v presbyter_n they_o out_o of_o their_o number_n in_o diverse_a city_n choose_v one_o to_o who_o they_o special_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o bishop_n lest_o out_o of_o equality_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v discord_n shall_v arise_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o bishop_n so_o the_o superior_a in_o dignity_n and_o honour_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v lordship_n over_o his_o colleague_n but_o look_v what_o priveleidge_n a_o consul_n have_v in_o the_o senate_n to_o make_v report_n of_o the_o business_n that_o by_o advise_v warning_n &_o persuade_v he_o may_v precede_v other_o govern_v the_o whole_a action_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n that_o which_o be_v determine_v by_o common_a consent_n the_o same_o office_n have_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o presbyter_n and_o that_o this_o very_a thing_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n by_o human_a consent_n the_o ancient_a father_n themselves_o confess_v it_o you_o have_v hear_v their_o testimony_n against_o this_o bellarmin_n for_o lack_v of_o better_a proof_n allege_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n supra_fw-la vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la wherein_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n as_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v since_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o trent_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o augustin_n confession_n put_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o bishop_n 606._o histor_n of_o the_o counc_fw-la of_o trent_n pag._n 606._o and_o a_o priest_n but_o by_o human_a constitution_n and_o affirm_v the_o superiority_n of_o bishop_n be_v first_o by_o custom_n and_o after_o by_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n which_o those_o trent_n father_n will_v fain_o have_v disprove_v but_o can_v not_o for_o though_o in_o the_o age_n after_o the_o apostle_n custom_n have_v bring_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o diocessan_n bishop_n to_o preside_v in_o synod_n yet_o in_o other_o respect_n they_o be_v reckon_v among_o other_o presbyter_n 22.23.24_o euseb_n hist_o ecclesiast_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 22.23.24_o till_o about_o the_o year_n 195._o when_o victor_n presbyter_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n take_v on_o he_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o church_n of_o asia_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n and_o for_o it_o as_o eusebius_n show_v be_v reprove_v by_o sundry_a bishop_n among_o the_o rest_n by_o ireneus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n to_o victor_n the_o priest_n say_v he_o which_o before_o soter_n preside_v in_o that_o church_n which_o you_o now_o govern_v namely_o anicetus_n pius_n higinus_n telesphorus_n and_o xistus_fw-la neither_o observe_v that_o day_n themselves_o nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o observe_v it_o yet_o they_o keep_v peace_n with_o other_o that_o do_v where_o note_v he_o call_v they_o not_o bishop_n but_o priest_n presbyter_n priest_n or_o presbyter_n notwithstanding_o the_o eminency_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o preside_v among_o other_o presbyter_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o diocessan_n because_o a_o presbyter_n be_v a_o bishop_n again_o but_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v before_o you_o send_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n so_o fare_v it_o between_o policarpus_fw-la and_o anicetus_n the_o priest_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v true_a that_o after_o this_o proud_a and_o rash_a act_n of_o victor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n grow_v great_a &_o the_o name_n of_o a_o bishop_n come_v to_o be_v more_o restrain_v to_o those_o that_o live_v in_o great_a city_n and_o preside_v in_o synod_n as_o also_o by_o that_o act_n of_o steven_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o attempt_v ●o_o restore_v basilides_n &_o martialis_n two_o bishop_n of_o spain_n about_o the_o year_n 250._o and_o as_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr plesses_n observe_v iniquit_fw-la observe_v myster_n of_o iniquit_fw-la in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n under_o sylvester_n a_o 324._o the_o priest_n stand_v behind_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n sit_v and_o in_o the_o concell_n of_o nice_a hold_v the_o year_n after_o 6.7_o council_n nicen._n 1._o can_v 6.7_o the_o 6._o canon_n be_v read_v in_o these_o word_n let_v the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v observe_v which_o be_v in_o egypt_n lybia_n &_o pentapolis_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v in_o alexandria_n have_v authority_n over_o all_o these_o because_o such_o also_o be_v the_o manner_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a authority_n for_o provincial_a bishop_n see_v the_o canon_n confess_v that_o it_o have_v be_v only_o a_o thing_n of_o custom_n whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o apostolic_a institution_n the_o concell_n will_v rather_o have_v allege_v that_o mounsieur_fw-fr du_fw-fr supra_fw-la du_fw-fr vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la plesses_n prove_v that_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v it_o a_o custom_n other_o thing_n advance_v this_o dignity_n &_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o it_o 1._o cyprian_a l._n de_fw-fr lapsis_fw-la euseb_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o cyprian_n yield_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o decius_n because_o every_o man_n sleep_v in_o the_o covetous_a desire_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n which_o he_o show_v in_o the_o clergy_n eusebius_n give_v a_o like_a reason_n of_o the_o succeed_a persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n there_o be_v say_v he_o among_o we_o nought_o else_o but_o curse_a speaking_n &_o continual_a jar_n of_o prelate_n fall_v out_o with_o prelate_n &_o congregation_n with_o congregation_n
do_v leave_v the_o care_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o ambition_n a_o witty_a passion_n which_o do_v insinuate_v itself_o in_o show_n of_o virtue_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v ready_o embrace_v but_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o change_n be_v the_o cease_n of_o the_o persecution_n for_o then_o the_o bishop_n do_v erect_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tribunal_n which_o be_v much_o frequent_v because_o as_o temporal_a commodity_n so_o suit_n do_v increase_v the_o judgement_n though_o dister_v from_o the_o former_a in_o form_n to_o determine_v all_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n be_v yet_o of_o the_o same_o sincerity_n which_o constantine_n observe_v make_v a_o law_n that_o there_o shall_v lie_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o bishop_n and_o if_o in_o a_o cause_n depend_v before_o a_o secular_a tribunal_n either_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v demand_v episcopal_a judgement_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v remit_v to_o he_o here_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o bishop_n begin_v to_o be_v a_o common_a plead_a place_n the_o emperor_n valence_n enlarge_a it_o in_o the_o year_n 365._o give_v the_o bishop_n the_o care_n over_o all_o the_o prize_n of_o vindible_a thing_n which_o trouble_v austin_n and_o other_o good_a bishop_n afterward_o some_o bishop_n beginning_n to_o abuse_v the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o constantine_n that_o law_n be_v 70._o year_n after_o revoke_v by_o arcadius_n and_o a_o ordination_n make_v that_o they_o shall_v judge_v cause_n of_o religion_n and_o not_o civil_a except_o both_o party_n do_v consent_v and_o declare_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o court_n which_o law_n be_v not_o much_o observe_v in_o rome_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n valentinian_n be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n a_o 452._o do_v renew_v it_o and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o a_o little_a after_o part_n of_o the_o power_n take_v away_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o follow_a prince_n so_o that_o justinian_n establish_v unto_o they_o a_o court_n and_o audience_n the_o cause_n of_o religion_n ecclesiastical_a fault_n of_o the_o clergy_n &_o diverse_a voluntary_a surisdiction_n over_o the_o laiety_n by_o these_o degree_n they_o get_v domination_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v and_o kingdom_n erect_v 332._o idem_fw-la pag._n 332._o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v councillor_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o by_o mixture_n of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a charge_n cause_v their_o jurisdiction_n to_o increase_v exceed_o before_o 200._o year_n be_v pass_v they_o pretend_v absolute_o all_o judicature_n criminal_a and_o civil_a over_o the_o clergy_n and_o in_o some_o thing_n over_o the_o laiety_n after_o the_o year_n 1050._o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o very_o many_o of_o the_o laiesie_n under_o the_o title_n of_o spirituality_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mix_a judicature_n and_o place_v themselves_o above_o the_o secular_a magistrate_n upon_o pretence_n of_o justice_n deny_v they_o come_v to_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v that_o power_n to_o judge_v not_o by_o grant_n or_o connivance_n of_o prince_n or_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n or_o by_o custom_n but_o that_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o give_v it_o by_o christ_n and_o though_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n remain_v in_o the_o code_o of_o theodosius_n and_o justinian_n in_o the_o capitular_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o lewis_n the_o debonair_a and_o other_o of_o late_a prince_n which_o all_o show_n when_o &_o by_o who_o this_o power_n be_v grant_v and_o all_o history_n ecclesiastical_a and_o profane_a agree_v in_o the_o same_o yet_o so_o notorious_a a_o truth_n have_v be_v overcome_v by_o a_o contrary_a affirmation_n only_o without_o any_o proof_n 334._o pag._n 334._o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n a_o defect_n be_v consider_v that_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o superior_n be_v turn_v into_o domination_n and_o that_o thence_o grow_v appeal_v upon_o appeal_n johannes_n groperus_n who_o assist_v there_o as_o a_o divine_a and_o a_o lawyer_n speak_v honourable_o of_o appeal_n &_o say_v that_o while_n the_o hear_v of_o faith_n remain_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o christian_n appeal_v be_v not_o hear_v of_o but_o charity_n in_o the_o judge_n wax_a cold_a and_o place_n be_v give_v to_o passion_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o secular_a court_n that_o be_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o oppress_a and_o as_o the_o first_o judicature_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o bishop_n only_o but_o to_o he_o with_o the_o council_n of_o his_o priest_n so_o the_o appeal_v be_v not_o divolue_v to_o one_o man_n but_o unto_o another_o congregation_n but_o the_o bishop_n take_v away_o the_o synod_n do_v institute_v court_n and_o officer_n like_o the_o secular_o neither_o do_v the_o mischief_n stop_v there_o but_o pass_v to_o great_a abuse_n then_o in_o the_o secular_a court_n which_o he_o show_v in_o that_o appeal_v be_v make_v from_o appeal_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o sometime_o by_o a_o leap_n to_o he_o without_o more_o a_o do_v john_n baptista_n castellus_n be_v make_v to_o salve_v up_o these_o sore_n by_o a_o cunning_a oration_n 336._o pag._n 335._o and_o 336._o in_o the_o next_o congregation_n and_o so_o to_o restore_v synodall_n judicature_n be_v reject_v almost_o by_o all_o because_o it_o do_v diminish_v the_o episcopal_a &_o be_v too_o popular_a for_o proceed_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n no_o man_n desire_v to_o facilitate_v the_o judicature_n against_o himself_o the_o restore_n of_o it_o to_o parochial_a synod_n unto_o which_o it_o do_v former_o belong_v be_v not_o speak_v of_o english_a bishop_n in_o like_a wisdom_n suppress_v all_o book_n &_o preacher_n that_o speak_v of_o the_o right_n of_o elder_n or_o of_o such_o synod_n and_o the_o like_a thing_n that_o neither_o theu_fw-la nor_o their_o own_o usurpation_n may_v be_v know_v by_o all_o which_o we_o may_v see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a defence_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n &_o against_o the_o eldership_n to_o allege_v the_o grant_n of_o emperor_n &_o king_n or_o as_o bellarmin_n do_v the_o act_n of_o any_o council_n much_o less_o that_o of_o trent_n god_n ordinance_n &_o word_n shall_v ever_o be_v of_o more_o force_n &_o esteem_v with_o true_a christian_n than_o any_o of_o this_o kind_n whatsoever_o by_o these_o affirmation_n of_o this_o impartial_a author_n who_o they_o can_v not_o call_v a_o brownist_n or_o a_o puritan_n we_o may_v see_v that_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o understand_v this_o clause_n tell_v the_o church_n as_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v tell_v the_o bishop_n or_o their_o official_o do_v not_o only_o wilful_o understand_v it_o as_o christ_n never_o mean_v it_o &_o of_o such_o as_o he_o never_o ordain_v but_o even_o contrary_a to_o the_o interpretation_n understanding_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o primitive_a church_n till_o the_o time_n of_o cyprian_a that_o be_v for_o 250._o year_n after_o christ_n which_o show_v the_o government_n of_o diocessan_n bishop_n &_o their_o official_o chancellor_n court_n and_o proceed_n to_o be_v popish_a novel_a &_o intolerable_a such_o as_o make_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_n &_o take_v thing_n upon_o they_o which_o belong_v not_o to_o they_o if_o a_o man_n dwell_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o jeresey_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n or_o in_o surrey_n find_v himself_o much_o wrong_v &_o molest_v by_o a_o neighbour_n will_v tell_v the_o church_n shall_v he_o run_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o to_o his_o chancellor_n at_o winchester_n and_o not_o rather_o to_o the_o flock_n and_o the_o elder_n thereof_o whereof_o he_o and_o the_o offendor_n be_v member_n which_o flock_n shall_v have_v the_o power_n the_o church_n of_o corinth_n have_v it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o when_o christ_n will_v reprove_v the_o seven_o church_n for_o certain_a corruption_n creep_v into_o they_o he_o do_v not_o say_v write_v and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o their_o official_o chancelour_n etc._n etc._n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n then_o but_o write_v and_o send_v it_o unto_o the_o seven_o church_n 1.11_o reu._n 1.11_o that_o be_v to_o the_o whole_a flock_n in_o ephesus_n so_o to_o that_o in_o smyrna_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n so_o it_o be_v still_o add_v let_v he_o that_o have_v a_o ear_n 2.7_o chap._n 2.7_o hear_v what_o the_o spirit_n say_v to_o the_o church_n every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n must_v hear_v it_o and_o take_v care_n to_o redress_v it_o indeed_o