sitacet_fw-la christus_fw-la quid_fw-la sibi_fw-la volunt_fw-la haec_fw-la evangelia_n quid_fw-la sibi_fw-la volunt_fw-la voces_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la quid_fw-la cantica_fw-la psalmorum_fw-la quid_fw-la eloquia_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la in_o he_o enim_fw-la omnibus_fw-la christus_fw-la non_fw-la tacet_fw-la s._n augustin_n in_o johan_n tractat_fw-la 4._o the_o scripture_n fit_o do_v paul_n consult_v with_o scripture_n as_o the_o only_a competent_a judge_n in-question_n of_o his_o nature_n without_o which_o if_o we_o search_v for_o resolution_n in_o matter_n of_o this_o quality_n we_o run_v into_o a_o labyrinth_n the_o advice_n that_o constantine_n give_v to_o the_o father_n in_o the_o nicene_n council_n shall_v have_v place_n with_o we_o sumamus_fw-la ex_fw-la dictis_fw-la divini_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la explicationes_fw-la quaestionum_fw-la mark_v his_o reason_n evangelici_fw-la enim_fw-la 7._o thedoret_n hist_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o &_o apostolici_fw-la liâ—ri_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la oracula_fw-la planè_fw-la instruunt_fw-la nos_fw-la sensu_fw-la numinis_fw-la and_o truth_n be_v howsoever_o in_o matter_n of_o morality_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v some_o good_a directious_a in_o nature_n yet_o in_o this_o and_o like_a matter_n touch_v reconciliation_n with_o god_n and_o mean_n of_o justification_n before_o he_o how_o utter_o not_o only_a blind_a but_o opposite_a to_o what_o truth_n teach_v be_v nature_n yea_o it_o may_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o father_n themselves_o have_v some_o of_o they_o too_o natural_a conceit_n in_o this_o business_n and_o if_o my_o judgement_n and_o observation_n in_o their_o writing_n be_v any_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o the_o attentive_a reader_n shall_v find_v much_o of_o the_o popish_a plot_n of_o justification_n to_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o the_o error_n and_o misprision_n of_o some_o ancient_n here_o therefore_o especial_o let_v it_o have_v place_n that_o the_o prophet_n advise_v to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o the_o testimony_n isai_n 8.20_o see_v we_o now_o the_o sentence_n of_o this_o judge_n what_o say_v the_o scripture_n this_o abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o it_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n in_o which_o sentence_n we_o have_v two_o particular_n observable_a first_o abraham_n act_n with_o the_o object_n he_o believe_v god_n second_o the_o fruit_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n touch_v the_o first_o abraham_n act_n he_o believe_v god_n let_v we_o here_o a_o little_a large_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o justify_v faith_n so_o much_o the_o rather_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o justify_v faith_n explain_v because_o the_o controversy_n be_v famous_a betwixt_o we_o and_o our_o adversary_n concern_v it_o two_o question_n shall_v be_v handle_v first_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o assent_n to_o the_o promise_n or_o a_o affiance_n rather_o and_o trust_v in_o the_o promise_n or_o in_o plain_a term_n whether_o this_o to_o believe_v in_o this_o question_n signify_v to_o give_v credence_n to_o god_n speak_v or_o else_o to_o put_v confidence_n in_o god_n the_o opinion_n both_o of_o they_o have_v great_a author_n both_o popish_a and_o protestant_n for_o our_o better_a understanding_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o fetch_v the_o consideration_n somewhat_o high_o even_o from_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o these_o two_o habit_n as_o they_o be_v conceive_v by_o philosopher_n and_o other_o according_a to_o reason_n i'faith_o therefore_o or_o belief_n have_v this_o general_a description_n it_o be_v a_o habit_n of_o the_o understanding_n incline_v we_o to_o a_o firm_a and_o undoubtful_a assent_n to_o something_o as_o truth_n for_o the_o authority_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o speaker_n or_o witness_v i_o call_v it_o first_o a_o habit_n of_o the_o understanding_n because_o the_o proper_a object_n thereof_o be_v truth_n and_o the_o act_n thereof_o a_o assent_n to_o truth_n or_o a_o persuasion_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n propound_v the_o difference_n stand_v partly_o in_o the_o measure_n of_o assent_v partly_o in_o the_o cause_n move_v to_o assent_v for_o as_o touch_v absolute_a doubtfulness_n when_o the_o mind_n hang_v in_o aequilibrio_fw-la give_v no_o assent_n either_o way_n it_o be_v quite_o opposite_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o faith_n now_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o mind_n have_v three_o degree_n the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o mind_n have_v some_o though_o weak_a inclination_n and_o have_v a_o propension_n to_o assent_v to_o a_o thing_n propound_v perhaps_o move_v by_o some_o slight_a sign_n or_o by_o apprehension_n of_o possible_a truth_n some_o call_v this_o suspicion_n more_o fit_o perhaps_o conjecture_n the_o second_o be_v when_o the_o assent_n be_v more_o stable_n and_o resolute_a yet_o not_o without_o fear_n that_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v true_a this_o call_v opinion_n the_o three_o and_o high_a be_v a_o perfect_a and_o peremptory_a acknowledgement_n that_o the_o thing_n propound_v be_v of_o infallible_a and_o certain_a truth_n of_o this_o last_o sort_n be_v the_o assent_n that_o faith_n yield_v now_o this_o certain_a and_o perfect_a assent_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n according_a to_o a_o fourfold_a mean_n sway_v the_o mind_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o sense_n as_o when_o the_o mind_n acknowledge_v a_o thing_n for_o truth_n because_o it_o have_v receive_v perfect_a intelligence_n from_o the_o sight_n hear_v etc._n etc._n or_o other_o sense_n not_o hinder_v or_o deceive_v the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o be_v cause_v out_o of_o the_o clear_a light_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n without_o argument_n of_o any_o kind_n to_o persuade_v it_o as_o in_o principle_n clear_a of_o themselves_o and_o that_o need_v no_o demonstration_n or_o evidence_n but_o their_o own_o light_n to_o convince_v as_o that_o omne_fw-la totum_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la suâ_fw-la parte_fw-la the_o three_o be_v that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o certain_a discourse_n and_o demonstrative_a argument_n which_o they_o call_v science_n the_o last_o be_v that_o which_o be_v procure_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o credit_n of_o he_o that_o propound_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v receive_v for_o truth_n which_o authority_n be_v without_o exception_n breed_v persuasion_n as_o firm_a as_o any_o can_v be_v raise_v by_o argument_n sense_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o mean_v more_o forcible_a with_o the_o mind_n to_o persuade_v and_o of_o this_o last_o sort_n be_v faith_n now_o fiducia_n confidence_n or_o affiance_n be_v that_o habit_n or_o act_v of_o the_o will_n whereby_o we_o hopeful_o repose_v ourselves_o upon_o the_o power_n truth_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o promiser_n for_o receive_v of_o some_o good_a thing_n promise_v it_o differ_v from_o belief_n 1._o in_o the_o proper_a seat_n belief_n be_v in_o the_o understanding_n affiance_n in_o the_o will_n 2._o in_o the_o object_n which_o it_o be_v carry_v unto_o which_o be_v bonum_fw-la not_o verum_fw-la 3._o as_o the_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n this_o repose_v of_o ourselves_o on_o arise_v from_o a_o persuasion_n of_o the_o power_n truth_n goodness_n of_o he_o we_o trust_v in_o and_o of_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o these_o two_o quality_n thus_o far_o their_o difference_n we_o shall_v better_v yet_o see_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o divers_a phrase_n of_o speech_n wherein_o the_o scripture_n express_v their_o action_n fitting_o to_o that_o usual_a distinction_n receive_v from_o austin_n put_v difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o act_n of_o domini_fw-la s._n aug._n trict._n in_o joh._n 29._o and_o serm._n 61_o de_fw-fr verb._n domini_fw-la credere_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o credere_fw-la in_o deum_fw-la the_o first_o be_v the_o act_n of_o belief_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o other_o express_v the_o act_n of_o that_o other_o habit_n which_o we_o call_v fiduciam_fw-la to_o apply_v this_o praemissa_fw-la to_o the_o purpose_n the_o question_n be_v of_o whether_o sort_v that_o faith_n which_o we_o call_v justify_v be_v whether_o a_o give_a credit_n to_o god_n promise_v we_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o christ_n or_o a_o rely_v on_o his_o mercy_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n for_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o life_n everlasting_a the_o several_a opinion_n shall_v be_v propound_v and_o examine_v that_o the_o truth_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v papist_n well_o nigh_o all_o that_o i_o have_v see_v resolve_v of_o the_o former_a and_o thus_o determine_v justific_a bellarm._n the_o justif_a lib._n 1._o cap_n 5._o &_o 9_o see_v kemnit_fw-la exam._n lib._n 1._o cap._n de_fw-la fide_fw-la justific_a that_o faith_n justify_v be_v no_o such_o affiance_n or_o confidence_n in_o god_n mercy_n as_o protestant_n teach_v but_o a_o general_a assent_n to_o all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o a_o persuasion_n of_o their_o truth_n of_o our_o own_o divine_n some_o not_o of_o low_a rank_n judge_v that_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o assent_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o evangelicall_n promise_v make_v to_o we_o in_o christ_n and_o they_o
particular_a assent_n and_o affiance_n also_o in_o he_o as_o the_o messiah_n promise_v as_o by_o view_n of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a obligation_n will_v appear_v for_o think_v we_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o this_o proposition_n in_o general_a that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v that_o 5._o see_v joh._n 20._o and_o 1_o joh._n 5._o that_o justifi_v and_o save_v then_o how_o fail_v devil_n of_o justification_n yea_o and_o of_o eternal_a life_n that_o sensible_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v jesus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o live_a god_n mark_v 2._o beside_o what_o mean_v our_o saviour_n so_o often_o to_o invite_v we_o unto_o he_o and_o propound_v the_o condition_n of_o eternal_a life_n to_o utter_v it_o in_o a_o phrase_n import_v affiance_n as_o joh._n 6.40_o yea_o particular_a acknowledgement_n of_o he_o to_o be_v a_o saviour_n unto_o we_o last_o thus_o i_o reason_n a_o pari_fw-la other_o part_n and_o conclusion_n of_o scripture_n propound_v general_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v not_o only_o as_o they_o concern_v the_o general_a but_o particular_o as_o have_v their_o truth_n in_o we_o why_o not_o then_o these_o that_o propound_v remission_n of_o sin_n righteousness_n and_o salvation_n to_o be_v obtain_v by_o christ_n for_o instance_n when_o the_o scripture_n teach_v that_o every_o one_o be_v accurse_v that_o keep_v not_o the_o law_n that_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n etc._n etc._n bind_v it_o not_o i_o also_o to_o believe_v that_o i_o also_o for_o my_o sin_n be_o by_o nature_n subject_n to_o the_o curse_n that_o the_o proper_a wage_n for_o my_o sin_n be_v death_n when_o it_o propound_v promise_n of_o temporal_a blessing_n as_o it_o do_v to_o they_o that_o seek_v god_n kingdom_n and_o his_o righteousness_n ought_v not_o i_o to_o acknowledge_v this_o promise_n to_o belong_v to_o i_z and_o to_o place_n confidence_n in_o god_n for_o the_o performance_n why_o then_o when_o the_o promise_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v make_v to_o believer_n bind_v it_o not_o i_o and_o every_o believer_n to_o assume_v that_o my_o sin_n be_v pardon_v when_o it_o teach_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n and_o author_n of_o righteousness_n to_o those_o that_o obey_v he_o shall_v i_o not_o say_v that_o christ_n require_v general_a faith_n intend_v also_o a_o particular_a apply_v of_o this_o general_n to_o myself_o for_o my_o comfort_n and_o salvation_n more_o i_o add_v not_o in_o this_o kind_n two_o paradox_n only_o of_o bellarmine_n 8._o bellarm._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr justific_a cap._n 8._o i_o will_v brief_o propound_v and_o so_o leave_v they_o the_o first_o be_v that_o faith_n be_v justify_v though_o it_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o god_n special_a mercy_n the_o second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o justify_v if_o perhaps_o it_o have_v respect_n thereto_o the_o proof_n have_v in_o they_o the_o quintessence_n of_o jesuitical_a acumen_n the_o leprous_a man_n faith_n mark_v 1._o be_v a_o justify_v faith_n and_o yet_o have_v no_o respect_n to_o special_a mercy_n ergò_fw-la faith_n not_o respect_v special_a mercy_n be_v justify_v answ_n the_o proposition_n need_v proof_n inasmuch_o as_o many_o have_v faith_n for_o obtain_v miracle_n that_o have_v none_o at_o all_o touch_v the_o person_n of_o the_o messiah_n luk._n 17._o 2._o how_o prove_v he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o special_a faith_n concern_v remission_n of_o sin_n by_o christ_n what_o because_o he_o doubt_v of_o his_o will_n for_o his_o cure_n as_o who_o say_v there_o may_v not_o be_v special_a faith_n touch_v pardon_n of_o sin_n even_o where_o there_o be_v doubt_n of_o obtain_v some_o remporall_a blessing_n the_o one_o have_v a_o promise_n for_o god_n child_n to_o rest_v on_o the_o other_o not_o so_o but_o with_o limitation_n to_o expediency_n but_o will_v you_o see_v how_o he_o prove_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o justify_v if_o it_o have_v respect_n to_o special_a mercy_n the_o pharisee_fw-mi have_v it_o even_o because_o he_o have_v it_o be_v not_o justify_v ergò_fw-la answ_n and_o be_v the_o pharisee_n affiance_n in_o god_n special_a mercy_n the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v not_o justify_v nay_o rather_o the_o vain_a boast_n of_o his_o own_o righteousness_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o drift_n of_o the_o parable_n express_v luk._n 18.9_o vacuus_fw-la proindè_fw-la rediit_fw-la calcem_fw-la bernard_n de_fw-fr annuc_fw-la ser._n 3._o ad_fw-la calcem_fw-la quia_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la simulavit_fw-la as_o s._n bernard_n and_o therefore_o fail_v he_o of_o justification_n not_o because_o he_o trust_v on_o god_n special_a mercy_n to_o obtain_v it_o but_o for_o that_o he_o trust_v in_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v it_o some_o ancient_n let_v we_o hear_v in_o this_o point_n 1_o bernard_n de_fw-fr annuc_fw-la serm._n 1_o say_v bernard_n si_fw-la credis_fw-la pecoata_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la deleri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la cvi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccâsti_fw-la &_o in_o quem_fw-la peccatum_fw-la non_fw-la cadit_fw-la benè_fw-la facis_fw-la sed_fw-la add_v adhuc_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la credas_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tibi_fw-la peccata_fw-la donantur_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la testimonium_fw-la quod_fw-la perhibit_fw-la in_o cord_n nostro_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_fw-la dicens_fw-la dimissa_fw-la sunt_fw-la tibi_fw-la poccata_n tua_fw-la the_o second_o opinion_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o say_v justify_v as_o it_o be_v justify_v be_v this_o that_o justify_v faith_n be_v a_o assent_n not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o whole_a word_n of_o god_n as_o to_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o as_o have_v their_o truth_n in_o we_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o popish_a opinion_n stand_v in_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o the_o object_n which_o they_o make_v the_o whole_a word_n of_o god_n these_o only_a the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n second_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o assent_v which_o they_o make_v general_a without_o any_o particular_a apply_v to_o ourselves_o these_o particular_n they_o consent_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n rather_o than_o of_o the_o will_n persuasion_n rather_o then_o confidence_n assent_n rather_o than_o affiance_n and_o for_o this_o they_o have_v these_o reason_n first_o for_o that_o the_o faith_n that_o justifi_v be_v so_o often_o express_v in_o a_o phrase_n import_v assent_n or_o give_v credit_n as_o in_o this_o scripture_n abraham_n believe_v god_n that_o be_v give_v credit_n to_o god_n promise_v to_o be_v his_o reward_n etc._n etc._n similia_fw-la vide_fw-la mark_v 1.15_o their_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o object_n thereof_o be_v usual_o make_v the_o proposition_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o which_o they_o call_v terminum_fw-la complexum_fw-la or_o as_o thomas_n speak_v something_o propound_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la enuntiabilis_fw-la or_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o and_o agreeable_o to_o the_o phrase_n of_o scripture_n a_o testimony_n which_o god_n give_v in_o the_o word_n and_o in_o the_o heart_n see_v rom._n 8.16_o gal._n 2.20_o a_o three_o reason_n because_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o faith_n justify_v shall_v have_v divers_a seat_n or_o subject_n the_o understanding_n as_o a_o assent_n the_o will_n as_o a_o affiance_n from_o hence_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o faith_n justify_v be_v a_o assent_n rather_o than_o affiance_n now_o that_o it_o have_v not_o for_o the_o proper_a object_n the_o whole_a word_n of_o god_n but_o rather_o only_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o it_o be_v justify_v these_o reason_n evince_n first_o for_o that_o our_o saviour_n prescribe_v the_o act_n limit_n out_o also_o the_o object_n and_o make_v it_o the_o gospel_n rather_o than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o scripture_n mark_v 1.15_o second_o justisic_n kemn_v it_o in_o exam._n part_n 1._o de_fw-fr fide_fw-la justisic_n for_o that_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n faith_n find_v not_o what_o it_o may_v lay_v hold_v on_o for_o reconciliation_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o justification_n but_o only_o in_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v the_o word_n of_o reconciliation_n there_o be_v christ_n the_o mediator_n propound_v there_o remission_n of_o sin_n promise_v for_o the_o three_o branch_n that_o its_o a_o particular_a assent_n particular_a i_o mean_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o of_o the_o object_n example_n prove_v gal._n 2.20_o christ_n love_v i_n give_v himself_o for_o i_o the_o general_n of_o the_o gospel_n thus_o particularise_v be_v that_o which_o faith_n justify_v as_o it_o be_v justify_v respect_n by_o this_o faith_n paul_n live_v second_o in_o point_n of_o believe_v there_o can_v else_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o faith_n of_o reprobate_n and_o that_o of_o the_o elect_n betwixt_o faith_n of_o devil_n and_o of_o justify_v man_n for_o it_o be_v a_o idle_a tenant_n of_o they_o that_o they_o make_v charity_n the_o form_n of_o faith_n a_o
unto_o they_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o be_v for_o it_o esteem_v righteous_a we_o shall_v best_o understand_v the_o meaning_n by_o compare_v the_o selfsame_a phrase_n as_o it_o it_o be_v extant_a psal_n 106.31_o phineas_n his_o execute_v judgement_n be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n to_o all_o generation_n for_o evermore_o that_o be_v he_o for_o that_o fact_n or_o by_o mean_n thereof_o have_v the_o esteem_n of_o a_o righteous_a man_n among_o man_n unto_o all_o posterity_n so_o abraham_n faith_n be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n before_o god_n that_o be_v he_o for_o believe_v or_o by_o mean_n of_o faith_n be_v esteem_v or_o reckon_v righteous_a before_o god_n this_o as_o far_o as_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o proper_a meaning_n of_o the_o phrase_n if_o that_o hypallage_n seem_v harsh_a thus_o conceive_v it_o his_o believe_v be_v reckon_v unto_o he_o to_o righteousness_n that_o be_v come_v into_o reckon_v so_o far_o with_o god_n on_o his_o behalf_n or_o for_o his_o benefit_n that_o thereby_o he_o obtain_v righteousness_n i'faith_o than_o be_v of_o that_o reckon_n with_o god_n as_o that_o to_o abraham_n yea_o to_o every_o man_n endue_v thrrewith_o he_o allow_v the_o esteem_n of_o a_o righteous_a man_n understand_v faith_n as_o it_o be_v before_o describe_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o conclusion_n let_v we_o see_v a_o little_a how_o faith_n obtain_v this_o blessing_n of_o righteousness_n at_o god_n hand_n or_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o connexion_n of_o righteousness_n with_o believe_v 17._o bellarm._n the_o just_a if_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o divers_a be_v the_o explanation_n papist_n impute_v it_o sometime_o to_o the_o merit_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o very_a habit_n or_o act_n of_o faith_n as_o if_o it_o deserve_v at_o god_n hand_n justification_n and_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o proper_a efficient_a cause_n meritorious_o to_o procure_v it_o against_o it_o be_v these_o reason_n first_o annunciat_fw-la bernard_n ser._n 1._o de_fw-la annunciat_fw-la hereof_o we_o may_v say_v as_o bernard_n of_o other_o good_a work_n or_o as_o he_o term_v they_o merit_n that_o it_o be_v not_o such_o as_o as_o that_o for_o it_o righteousness_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o the_o believer_n of_o right_n or_o as_o though_o god_n shall_v do_v we_o wrong_n except_o he_o give_v to_o we_o believe_v righteousness_n for_o this_o as_o all_o other_o good_a quality_n or_o action_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o man_n be_v rather_o a_o debtor_n to_o god_n for_o it_o than_o god_n to_o man_n second_o beside_o this_o how_o hold_v the_o difference_n assign_v by_o the_o apostle_n betwixt_o the_o worker_n and_o the_o believer_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o obtain_v righteousness_n if_o righteousness_n belong_v to_o the_o believer_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o debt_n if_o righteousness_n belong_v to_o the_o believer_n of_o debt_n as_o a_o reward_n of_o believe_v then_o vain_o do_v the_o apostle_n allege_v this_o as_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o believer_n and_o the_o worker_n that_o the_o one_o have_v righteousness_n pay_v as_o of_o debt_n the_o other_o give_v as_o of_o grace_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v sure_a authentical_a ergo._n their_o argument_n will_v be_v fitly_a answer_v when_o we_o come_v to_o set_v down_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o own_o divine_n sometime_o they_o thus_o conceive_v it_o that_o faith_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o righteousness_n supra_fw-la bellarm._n qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o inchoate_n formal_a cause_n of_o righteousness_n that_o be_v part_n of_o that_o righteousness_n whereby_o we_o be_v make_v formal_o righteous_a and_o that_o they_o will_v prove_v out_o of_o this_o text_n because_o to_o he_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o that_o justify_v the_o ungodly_a his_o faith_n be_v count_v to_o righteousness_n but_o they_o will_v deceive_v we_o with_o a_o false_a gloss_n for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n that_o faith_n be_v count_v our_o righteousness_n but_o that_o its_o take_a notice_n of_o so_o far_o as_o that_o to_o the_o believer_n righteousness_n be_v impute_v a_o mean_a therefore_o it_o be_v of_o obtain_v righteousness_n not_o righteousness_n itself_o except_o by_o righteousness_n they_o will_v understand_v that_o of_o sanctification_n 1_o joh._n 3._o wherefore_o we_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o justification_n whereof_o the_o question_n be_v 2._o after_o their_o own_o gloss_n its_o righteousness_n only_o aestimatiuè_a not_o therefore_o formal_o sometime_o again_o they_o make_v righteousness_n depend_v on_o faith_n as_o a_o preparation_n thereto_o in_o part_n necessary_a to_o dispose_v the_o subject_n to_o receive_v justification_n that_o be_v as_o they_o term_v it_o the_o infusion_n of_o charity_n and_o other_o grace_n whereby_o we_o be_v make_v formal_o righteous_a versipelles_fw-la where_o may_v we_o find_v you_o be_v it_o the_o form_n of_o righteousness_n and_o yet_o but_o a_o preparation_n to_o righteousness_n ob._n the_o form_n inchoate_n not_o complete_a answ_n but_o i_o demand_v be_v it_o before_o the_o other_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o time_n or_o be_v they_o togethe_v with_o it_o infuse_v if_o so_o how_o then_o make_v you_o yet_o a_o preparation_n only_o to_o righteousness_n when_o as_o together_o with_o it_o other_o gift_n which_o make_v up_o righteousness_n complete_a be_v infuse_v let_v we_o leave_v they_o and_o come_v to_o explication_n of_o our_o own_o divine_n some_o thus_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n have_v its_o connexion_n with_o faith_n by_o a_o order_n that_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o set_v down_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v this_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v believe_v in_o christ_n shall_v be_v justify_v and_o save_v this_o condition_n now_o perform_v on_o our_o part_n justification_n be_v we_o and_o we_o be_v as_o righteous_a in_o god_n esteem_n as_o if_o we_o have_v all_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n perform_v by_o ourselves_o now_o this_o be_v a_o evident_a and_o clear_a truth_n that_o in_o the_o evangelical_n covenant_n faith_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o justification_n but_o first_o if_o faith_n justify_v we_o as_o a_o condition_n perform_v by_o we_o fain_o i_o will_v know_v how_o we_o may_v maintain_v that_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n concern_v sole_a faith_n and_o its_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o we_o that_o avail_v to_o the_o attainment_n of_o justification_n for_o if_o we_o view_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n faith_n be_v not_o the_o only_a condition_n require_v of_o we_o to_o justification_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o repentance_n also_o be_v a_o condition_n require_v in_o that_o covenant_n to_o the_o same_o end_n mar._n 1.15_o repent_v and_o believe_v the_o gospel_n act._n 2.38_o repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v for_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o faith_n must_v so_o justify_v that_o in_o that_o work_n no_o other_o thing_n may_v share_v with_o it_o no_o not_o repentance_n itself_o ergo_fw-la beside_o this_o if_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n qua_fw-la actus_fw-la be_v that_o for_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v how_o do_v the_o apostle_n describe_v our_o righteousness_n to_o be_v without_o work_n vers_fw-la 6._o how_o set_v he_o the_o worker_n and_o believer_n in_o direct_a opposition_n in_o the_o article_n of_o justification_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o work_v of_o the_o law_n only_o be_v exclude_v not_o this_o which_o be_v a_o worker_n of_o the_o gospel_n answ_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o not_o only_a work_n of_o the_o law_n but_o universal_o all_o work_n be_v exclude_v because_o whatsoever_o may_v occasion_v boast_v in_o man_n be_v exclnd_v rom._n 3.27_o now_o as_o great_a occasion_n of_o boast_v be_v leave_v to_o man_n in_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n as_o in_o any_o work_n of_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o nay_o may_v some_o mansay_v for_o faith_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o faith_n mere_o his_o work_n answ_n the_o same_o may_v as_o true_o be_v say_v of_o love_n patience_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v also_o gift_n infuse_v of_o god_n and_o their_o action_n even_o every_o act_n of_o they_o mere_o his_o work_n in_o we_o even_o as_o mere_o as_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o we_o inquire_v whether_o in_o the_o other_o explanation_n of_o our_o divine_n more_o likelihood_n may_v be_v find_v usul_o it_o be_v thus_o conceive_v to_o justify_v namely_o as_o it_o be_v a_o instrument_n to_o apprehend_v that_o righteousness_n for_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v even_o the_o 1.30_o the_o 1._o cor._n 1.30_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n whether_o of_o this_o life_n or_o death_n or_o both_o it_o be_v not_o pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n to_o inquire_v but_o in_o this_o respect_n righteousness_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o it_o and_o here_o we_o be_v ask_v whether_o we_o
find_v faith_n to_o have_v any_o such_o act_n or_o office_n as_o to_o apprehend_v and_o receive_v christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n answ_n among_o other_o place_n that_o be_v pregnant_a rom._n 5.17_o beza_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la oblatam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fidei_fw-la videlicet_fw-la manu_fw-la beza_n where_o believer_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v such_o as_o receive_v the_o abundance_n of_o grace_n and_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o righteousness_n that_o receive_v to_o wit_n by_o faith_n as_o by_o a_o hand_n the_o gift_n of_o righteousness_n that_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n give_v unto_o we_o after_o this_o sentence_n we_o see_v how_o faith_n alone_o justifi_v namely_o because_o faith_n only_o have_v fitness_n to_o receive_v the_o gift_n of_o righteousness_n this_o lay_v also_o for_o a_o ground_n boast_v be_v exclude_v in_o every_o respect_n which_o after_o all_o other_o explanation_n be_v leave_v in_o some_o respect_n unto_o man_n thus_o also_o be_v the_o comfort_n of_o conscience_n leave_v provide_v for_o when_o god_n child_n shall_v be_v teach_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o the_o righteousness_n whereby_o they_o be_v justify_v before_o god_n be_v so_o absolute_a and_o every_o way_n perfect_a as_o be_v that_o of_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o suffice_v they_o to_o justification_n that_o they_o receive_v it_n whether_o by_o strong_a or_o weak_a faith_n the_o virtue_n of_o righteousness_n be_v still_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v receive_v in_o what_o measure_n soever_o it_o be_v receive_v as_o the_o alm_n give_v be_v of_o the_o same_o benefit_n whether_o the_o hand_n that_o receive_v it_o be_v steady_a or_o shake_v so_o it_o be_v receive_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o be_v this_o since_o faith_n be_v accept_v to_o justification_n neither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o worth_a of_o it_o to_o procure_v it_o nor_o yet_o as_o be_v the_o form_n of_o righteousness_n nor_o as_o a_o preparation_n nor_o as_o a_o condition_n it_o remain_v that_o it_o justifi_v instrumental_o only_a or_o because_o it_o apprehend_v that_n for_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v namely_o the_o merit_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n for_o use_v of_o this_o point_n let_v it_o be_v this_o it_o afford_v comfort_n to_o every_o weary_a soul_n groan_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o sin_n and_o press_v with_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o affright_v with_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n due_a to_o transgression_n if_o thou_o believe_v in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o have_v receive_v this_o grace_n by_o faith_n to_o receive_v his_o righteousness_n offer_v in_o the_o gospel_n thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v and_o shall_v never_o be_v impute_v to_o condemnation_n thou_o stand_v as_o just_a in_o god_n sight_n as_o if_o thou_o have_v in_o thy_o own_o person_n perform_v exact_o the_o whole_a obedience_n that_o the_o law_n require_v and_o let_v no_o man_n say_v it_o be_v true_a if_o they_o can_v firm_o believe_v as_o abraham_n but_o their_o faith_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o waver_v that_o even_o for_o it_o condemnation_n be_v due_a they_o answ_n for_o this_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o strength_n of_o faith_n that_o justify_v not_o faith_n as_o a_o act_n wherein_o our_o righteousness_n stand_v but_o it_o be_v that_o which_o faith_n apprehend_v that_o justify_v even_o the_o obedience_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n that_o apprehend_v true_o in_o what_o measure_n soever_o cover_v all_o defect_n not_o only_o of_o legal_a obedience_n but_o even_o of_o faith_n itself_o a_o second_o thing_n here_o observable_a be_v this_o that_o whereas_o to_o abraham_n that_o have_v now_o long_a time_n be_v regenerate_v and_o in_o state_n of_o grace_n have_v do_v many_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o obedience_n yet_o faith_n be_v still_o count_v to_o righteousness_n it_o follow_v well_o that_o whole_a justification_n be_v absolve_v in_o faith_n and_o that_o faith_n be_v not_o only_o the_o begin_n of_o righteousness_n but_o the_o very_a compliment_n thereof_o and_o supra_fw-la bellarm._n qua_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v against_o that_o error_n of_o romanist_n that_o to_o evade_v the_o direct_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n against_o justification_n by_o work_n and_o for_o that_o by_o faith_n alone_o have_v devise_v a_o distinction_n of_o justification_n it_o be_v say_v they_o 6._o council_n trident_n sess_n 6._o of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o whereby_o a_o man_n of_o unjust_a be_v make_v just_a and_o that_o stand_v in_o two_o thing_n 1._o remission_n of_o sin_n 2._o infusion_n of_o gracious_a habit_n whereby_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n be_v dispose_v and_o incline_v to_o actual_a justice_n the_o second_o be_v that_o whereby_o a_o man_n of_o righteous_a become_v more_o righteous_a increase_a the_o habit_n infuse_v by_o exercise_n of_o they_o in_o do_v good_a work_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v ascribe_v to_o faith_n the_o second_o to_o good_a work_n now_o to_o omit_v that_o in_o this_o doctrine_n they_o confound_v thing_n to_o be_v distinguish_v namely_o justification_n and_o sanctification_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o this_o distinction_n of_o justification_n in_o scripture_n nay_o ground_n many_o against_o it_o for_o 1._o if_o good_a work_n have_v this_o force_n to_o make_v we_o more_o justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o abraham_n justification_n be_v still_o ascribe_v to_o faith_n for_o that_o the_o place_n gen._n 15.6_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la justificatione_n sasbout_o confess_v locum_fw-la sasbout_o ad_fw-la locum_fw-la beside_o this_o the_o apostle_n phil._n 3.9_o apert_o declare_v his_o whole_a justification_n both_o in_o his_o first_o conversion_n exam._n kemnit_fw-la in_o exam._n in_o that_o time_n wherein_o he_o write_v yea_o at_o the_o day_n of_o resurrection_n to_o be_v whole_o and_o mere_o absolve_v in_o faith_n and_o sure_o if_o there_o be_v such_o virtue_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o good_a work_n as_o to_o make_v we_o more_o justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n saint_n paul_n do_v fond_o count_v so_o base_o of_o they_o as_o to_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dung_n and_o loss_n add_v hereunto_o that_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 4.4_o speak_v of_o the_o righteousness_n wherein_o he_o live_v after_o his_o conversion_n yet_o plain_o disclaim_v opinion_n of_o justification_n thereby_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o himself_o of_o no_o insincerity_n in_o his_o call_n have_v since_o his_o call_n live_v in_o all_o good_a conscience_n yet_o say_v he_o i_o be_o not_o hereby_o justify_v what_o shall_v we_o say_v he_o speak_v of_o his_o first_o justification_n as_o if_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v think_v that_o the_o work_v not_o yet_o extant_a can_v be_v the_o mean_n of_o that_o justification_n which_o he_o have_v before_o he_o have_v work_n more_o i_o add_v not_o we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o that_o which_o follow_v verse_n 4._o now_o to_o he_o that_o work_v be_v the_o reward_n not_o reckon_v of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n the_o apply_v of_o these_o verse_n to_o the_o apostle_n purpose_n see_v in_o the_o analysis_n sense_n to_o he_o that_o work_v that_o be_v say_v some_o that_o presume_v of_o his_o work_n other_o that_o deseru_v by_o his_o work_n thus_o rather_o to_o he_o that_o have_v or_o bring_v work_n to_o god_n the_o wage_n or_o reward_n what_o be_v the_o wage_n here_o mention_v paraeus_n paraeus_n some_o take_v the_o apostle_n to_o reason_n out_o of_o a_o principle_n in_o civil_a life_n by_o similtude_n apply_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o the_o antithesis_fw-la bear_v it_o not_o wage_n here_o understand_v synecdechicè_fw-la put_v for_o estimation_n of_o righteousness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v say_v some_o be_v not_o impute_v but_o the_o catachresis_fw-la be_v too_o hard_a and_o abhorrent_n from_o all_o custom_n of_o speech_n cajetan_n cajetan_n be_v notreckon_v that_o be_v not_o pay_v say_v cajetan_n what_o if_o we_o say_v the_o speech_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o common_a life_n on_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v imagine_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n to_o keep_v his_o book_n of_o account_n wherein_o the_o record_v both_o the_o behaviour_n of_o man_n and_o the_o wage_n due_a unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o we_o fiud_v mal._n 3.16_o let_v we_o for_o the_o purpose_n imagine_v the_o lord_n the_o great_a distributor_n of_o reward_n according_a to_o the_o double_a covenant_n of_o work_n and_o grace_n to_o have_v refer_v all_o man_n to_o two_o rank_n viz._n worker_n and_o believer_n to_o resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o crown_v both_o with_o a_o sentence_n of_o righteousness_n according_a as_o they_o bring_v to_o he_o either_o work_v such_o as_o the_o law_n prescribe_v or_o
pretence_n to_o be_v neglect_v who_o dare_v then_o stand_v up_o to_o defend_v the_o profaneness_n of_o those_o fanatical_a spirit_n that_o scoff_n at_o these_o ordinance_n more_o meet_a they_o say_v for_o carnal_a jew_n then_o for_o spiritual_a christian_n forsooth_o they_o have_v the_o spirit_n immediate_o to_o work_v what_o sacrament_n serve_v to_o signify_v or_o exhibit_v and_o what_o need_v the_o element_n where_o the_o grace_n be_v receive_v they_o have_v best_o tax_v god_n of_o indiscretion_n that_o of_o his_o mercy_n have_v ordain_v they_o to_o be_v help_n for_o our_o weakness_n and_o fit_v himself_o to_o our_o state_n in_o the_o flesh_n in_o sensibilibus_fw-la intelligibilia_fw-la praebet_fw-la matth._n chrysostom_n homil._n ad_fw-la pop._n 60._o and_o 83._o in_o matth._n as_o chrysostome_n in_o thing_n sensible_a reach_v unto_o we_o thing_n intelligible_a they_o boast_v of_o the_o spirit_n they_o have_v a_o spirit_n indeed_o but_o not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o fornication_n as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v or_o of_o delusion_n that_o have_v cause_v they_o thus_o to_o err_v no_o man_n say_v paul_n speak_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n defi_v jesus_n 1_o cor._n 12.3_o moman_n say_v i_o teach_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n contemn_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n establish_v in_o the_o word_n but_o what_o need_v sacrament_n when_o the_o thing_n they_o signify_v be_v obtain_v let_v paul_n answer_v thou_o from_o the_o case_n of_o abraham_n he_o be_v justify_v before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v yet_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v be_v uncircumcised_a no_o less_o absurd_a be_v that_o say_n of_o they_o that_o in_o heat_n of_o affection_n inveigh_v against_o dumb_a minister_n stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v their_o action_n be_v mere_a nullity_n baptism_n no_o baptism_n that_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o non-preacher_n well_o then_o why_o receive_v they_o not_o a_o new_a baptism_n since_o the_o old_a be_v a_o blank_a they_o answer_v they_o have_v the_o inward_a baptism_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o the_o sacrament_n be_v well_o advise_v if_o thou_o have_v the_o measure_n of_o abraham_n or_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o regeneration_n thou_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o use_n of_o any_o sacrament_n from_o abraham_n act_n proceed_v we_o to_o the_o object_n what_o receive_v abraham_n the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n genitivus_fw-la speciei_fw-la frequent_a in_o scripture_n and_o common_a language_n the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n the_o gift_n of_o heal_v 1_o cor._n 12._o that_o be_v tongue_n and_o heal_v which_o be_v gift_n the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n that_o be_v circumcision_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n observe_v the_o thing_n here_o observable_a be_v 1._o 17._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n open_v bellarm._n de_fw-fr sacrament_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n sacrament_n be_v sign_n ordain_v of_o god_n to_o seal_v up_o unto_o we_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n your_o collection_n be_v naught_o say_v papist_n for_o you_o conclude_v a_o general_a from_o a_o particular_a it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o circumcision_n be_v so_o and_o so_o to_o abraham_n that_o therefore_o all_o sacrament_n be_v such_o and_o to_o all_o man_n such_o but_o it_o be_v well_o answer_v that_o what_o belong_v in_o common_a to_o all_o the_o species_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o general_a for_o that_o which_o all_o the_o species_n have_v in_o common_a loc_fw-la parcus_n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la they_o have_v from_o their_o general_n proceed_v we_o therefore_o to_o the_o explication_n touch_v the_o name_n of_o sacrament_n it_o be_v idle_a to_o contend_v though_o in_o so_o many_o letter_n and_o syllable_n we_o have_v it_o not_o in_o scripture_n yet_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v and_o why_o shall_v we_o be_v so_o abhorrent_n from_o the_o word_n so_o significant_a and_o of_o so_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o first_o thing_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n be_v this_o 1._o august_n de_fw-fr doctr._n christ_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n now_o a_o sign_n say_v augustine_n be_v that_o which_o beside_o the_o species_n it_o offer_v to_o the_o sense_n cause_v some_o other_o thing_n to_o come_v to_o our_o mind_n as_o when_o we_o see_v smoke_n we_o say_v there_o be_v fire_n when_o we_o see_v the_o rain_n bow_n we_o think_v of_o the_o covenant_n god_n make_v with_o all_o flesh_n sign_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n natural_a voluntary_a augustine_n call_v they_o data_fw-la other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d natural_a sign_n be_v such_o which_o natural_o without_o the_o will_n or_o appointment_n of_o any_o of_o themselves_o cause_v we_o to_o think_v of_o what_o they_o signify_v as_o smoke_n of_o fire_n voluntary_a sign_n be_v such_o as_o signify_v what_o they_o do_v signify_v by_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o sign_n as_o the_o rainbow_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o it_o signify_v not_o natural_o but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n be_v sacrament_n again_o of_o these_o voluntary_a or_o make_v sign_n some_o be_v analogica_fw-la that_o carry_v a_o resemblance_n of_o thing_n they_o signify_v some_o not_o so_o but_o mere_o by_o appointment_n and_o constat_fw-la of_o the_o imposer_n signify_v what_o they_o signify_v as_o ivy_n bush_n wine_n sacrament_n be_v in_o the_o first_o kind_n whereupon_o say_v augustine_n if_o sacrament_n have_v not_o some_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o thing_n bonifacium_fw-la august_n epist_n 23._o ad_fw-la bonifacium_fw-la whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n they_o can_v at_o no_o hand_n be_v sacrament_n therefore_o in_o all_o sacrament_n god_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o such_o sign_n as_o have_v a_o fitness_n natural_a though_o indeterminate_a to_o represent_v what_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o signify_v though_o actual_o they_o do_v not_o signify_v it_o till_o god_n ordinance_n have_v thereto_o determine_v they_o for_o example_n wash_v in_o water_n have_v a_o fitness_n to_o signify_v spiritual_a cleanse_n by_o christ_n blood_n actual_o it_o signify_v it_o only_o by_o appointment_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o popish_a schoolman_n in_o this_o question_n of_o sacrament_n have_v devise_v other_o distinction_n of_o sign_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o propound_v 1._o scotus_n add_v send_v l._n 4._o do_v 1._o first_o thus_o sign_n be_v either_o rememorative_n which_o by_o their_o signification_n call_v to_o remembrance_n something_o past_a or_o demonstrative_a as_o it_o be_v point_v at_o something_o present_a 9_o aquinas_n part_n 3._o qu._n 6._o art_n 3._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o or_o prognosticall_a foreshow_v something_o to_o come_v sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v all_o these_o memorial_n of_o christ_n passion_n demonstrate_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n foreshow_v eternal_a glory_n although_o though_o this_o we_o must_v observe_v say_v bellarmine_n 8._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr effect_n sacrament_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o that_o that_o which_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n chief_o and_o essential_o signify_v be_v only_o justify_v grace_n according_a to_o he_o therefore_o our_o sacrament_n be_v chief_o yea_o essential_o only_a demonstrative_a yet_o they_o further_o distinguish_v of_o sign_n suprà _fw-la scotus_n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la some_o be_v speculative_a only_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v ordain_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o signify_v some_o be_v withal_o practical_a which_o be_v ordain_v to_o effect_n and_o work_v that_o which_o they_o signify_v and_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n they_o will_v have_v our_o sacrament_n to_o be_v thus_o far_o of_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o sacrament_n proceed_v we_o now_o towards_o enquiry_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o it_o be_v that_o distinguish_v sacramental_a sign_n from_o other_o sign_n than_o be_v all_o of_o they_o among_o those_o thing_n quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la every_o sign_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o something_o and_o by_o be_v a_o sign_n lead_v we_o to_o consider_v of_o that_o whereto_o it_o stand_v in_o relation_n what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o sacramental_a sign_n do_v signify_v for_o better_a understanding_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o every_o sacramental_a sign_n two_o thing_n as_o part_n after_o a_o sort_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v such_o a_o sign_n first_o a_o substance_n or_o matter_n 2._o action_n about_o that_o matter_n as_o in_o circumcision_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o foreskinne_n the_o action_n thereabouts_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o foreskinne_n in_o baptism_n the_o matter_n be_v water_n the_o sacramental_a action_n the_o dip_v or_o sprinkle_v of_o the_o child_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o question_n now_o be_v what_o sacrament_n in_o common_a signify_v answ_n the_o
l._n 4._o homo_fw-la non_fw-la quaerit_fw-la salutem_fw-la â_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la quasi_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_v sed_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la haec_fw-la enim_fw-la praepositio_fw-la a_o 1._o a_o scotus_n ad_fw-la lib_n 4._o do_v 1._o denotat_fw-la causam_fw-la agentem_fw-la per_n verò_fw-la notat_fw-la causam_fw-la instrumentalem_fw-la well_o let_v we_o yield_v they_o to_o be_v organa_fw-la whether_o moral_a or_o physical_a it_o please_v not_o bellarmine_n 11._o bellarm_n de_fw-fr effect_n sacram._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v cause_n moral_a though_o he_o confess_v a_o stream_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n run_v current_a that_o way_n but_o they_o must_v be_v physical_a instrument_n that_o be_v such_o as_o proper_o and_o by_o inherent_a virtue_n work_n or_o cause_n justification_n and_o if_o any_o ask_v what_o that_o virtue_n be_v that_o god_n have_v put_v in_o they_o to_o effect_v this_o grace_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o god_n move_v or_o use_v of_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o by_o this_o that_o god_n use_v the_o sacramental_a action_n to_o produce_v grace_n he_o do_v elevate_v it_o above_o the_o nature_n and_o make_v it_o reach_v to_o a_o effect_n supernatural_a now_o i_o may_v be_v long_o in_o show_v the_o contrary_a judgement_n of_o his_o own_o side_n some_o make_v they_o mean_n or_o instrument_n of_o grace_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la continentiae_fw-la because_o they_o contain_v the_o grace_n they_o signify_v some_o by_o concomitance_n only_o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v propound_v the_o sentence_n of_o scotus_n only_o who_o you_o shall_v find_v thus_o to_o resolve_v there_o be_v not_o say_v he_o in_o sacrament_n aliqua_fw-la causalitas_fw-la activa_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicta_fw-la respectu_fw-la gratiae_fw-la but_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v cause_n of_o grace_n improper_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o receive_n thereof_o be_v a_o immediate_a disposition_n to_o grace_n &_o mox_fw-la for_o thus_o have_v god_n dispose_v and_o set_v down_o the_o order_n and_o hereof_o he_o have_v certify_v the_o church_n that_o to_o he_o that_o in_o due_a manner_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o will_v give_v the_o effect_n thereby_o signify_v this_o i_o trow_v be_v far_o from_o bellarmine_n conceit_n but_o let_v we_o further_o examine_v his_o conclusion_n in_o all_o ordinary_a physical_a instrument_n which_o god_n use_v to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n by_o there_o be_v beside_o god_n use_n of_o they_o a_o virtue_n and_o power_n and_o fitness_n give_v they_o to_o produce_v what_o he_o use_v they_o unto_o as_o meat_n to_o nourish_v clothes_n to_o warm_v sun_n to_o cherish_v the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v sacrament_n be_v ordinary_a physical_a instrument_n and_o yet_o lack_v this_o inherent_a virtue_n what_o philosophy_n yea_o or_o divinity_n so_o teach_v beside_o this_o sacrament_n all_o suppose_v those_o habit_n wherein_o they_o make_v justify_v grace_n to_o consist_v 28._o act_n 8._o matth._n 28._o to_o be_v in_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o they_o must_v have_v faith_n or_o at_o least_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o sacrament_n may_v be_v apply_v unto_o they_o and_o shall_v we_o think_v they_o be_v elevate_v by_o this_o use_n and_o motion_n they_o speak_v of_o to_o work_v what_o be_v already_o wrought_v last_o if_o they_o wrought_v thus_o physical_o as_o it_o be_v potion_n methinks_v then_o every_o one_o to_o who_o they_o be_v apply_v must_v needs_o receive_v their_o effect_n unavoidable_o and_o so_o simon_n magus_n must_v receive_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o simon_n peter_n which_o if_o it_o be_v absurd_a as_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o make_v they_o physical_a instrument_n or_o active_a cause_n of_o this_o grace_n which_o they_o call_v justify_v to_o conclude_v this_o whole_a question_n may_v it_o not_o be_v grant_v that_o sacrament_n be_v instrument_n or_o mean_n of_o grace_n answ_n no_o doubt_n yes_o but_o instrument_n moral_a only_o that_o be_v such_z as_o who_o virtue_n stick_v not_o in_o they_o but_o only_o because_o where_o they_o be_v due_o use_v god_n be_v present_a by_o covenant_n to_o work_v grace_n supernatural_a so_o scotus_n ut_fw-la suprá_fw-fr so_o some_o of_o our_o divine_n yet_o more_o near_o 1._o consider_v what_o grace_n they_o be_v ordain_v to_o work_v as_o mean_n 2._o how_o they_o concur_v to_o the_o work_n of_o it_o the_o grace_n they_o work_v be_v 1._o confirmation_n in_o persuasion_n of_o justification_n 2._o care_n and_o increase_v of_o sanctification_n etc._n etc._n how_o work_v they_o it_o answ_n occasional_o only_a quatenus_fw-la they_o represent_v god_n action_n christ_n person_n and_o benefit_n our_o duty_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o representation_n god_n spirit_n work_v in_o our_o heart_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a discourse_n god_n have_v in_o the_o gospel_n promise_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o those_o that_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o for_o further_a assurance_n have_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v his_o seal_n set_v to_o his_o covenant_n wherein_o i_o see_v represent_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n that_o procure_v pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o minister_n action_n deliver_v the_o sacrament_n to_o i_o god_n act_n in_o deliver_v christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n to_o i_o be_v resemble_v now_o his_o promise_n be_v that_o if_o i_o bring_v faith_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o thing_n they_o signify_v be_v i_o how_o then_o assume_v conscience_n i_o believe_v what_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n promise_v what_o in_o sacrament_n he_o seal_v unto_o i_o and_o thence_o follow_v as_o a_o conclusion_n my_o faith_n confirm_v etc._n etc._n now_o what_o say_v our_o adversary_n to_o this_o manner_n of_o sacrament_n efficacy_n forsooth_o if_o in_o this_o manner_n only_o they_o have_v their_o efficacy_n there_o shall_v then_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a law_n and_o those_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n answ_n what_o none_o at_o all_o 8._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr effect_n sacram._n lib._n 2._o c._n 8._o they_o confess_v elsewhere_o that_o we_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o the_o difference_n thus_o far_o 1._o the_o sign_n be_v other_o 2._o the_o number_n less_o 3._o the_o facility_n more_o 4._o clearness_n of_o signification_n great_a 5._o manner_n of_o signify_v different_a 6._o endurance_n of_o new_a long_o object_n yea_o but_o in_o the_o point_n of_o efficacy_n there_o be_v leave_v no_o difference_n for_o thus_o they_o be_v effectual_a by_o stir_v up_o faith_n by_o their_o signification_n and_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o receiver_n which_o they_o call_v the_o work_n of_o the_o worker_n observe_v be_v that_o the_o matter_n then_o hear_v what_o i_o think_v the_o apostle_n here_o teach_v or_o at_o least_o warrant_v we_o to_o teach_v by_o collection_n that_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o in_o matter_n signify_v in_o use_n end_n and_o efficacy_n what_o be_v baptism_n unto_o we_o more_o than_o a_o sign_n of_o our_o initiation_n into_o the_o covenant_n 30.6_o gen._n 17.7_o rom._n 4.11_o deut._n 30.6_o a_o feal_z of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n a_o occasional_a mean_n of_o sanctification_n the_o same_o be_v circumcision_n to_o abraham_n and_o to_o all_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o ordinary_a measure_n of_o efficacy_n there_o may_v be_v some_o odds_o in_o efficacy_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o none_o at_o all_o that_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o 1._o in_o their_o sacrament_n they_o have_v communion_n with_o christ_n they_o eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n 4._o 1._o cor._n 10.3_o 4._o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n that_o we_o do_v though_o under_o other_o sign_n or_o element_n object_n 1.2_o rhenenses_n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la bellarm._n de_fw-fr effect_n sacram._n lib._n 2._o c._n 17._o august_n de_fw-fr utilit_fw-la poenit._fw-la cap._n 1.2_o nay_o rather_o say_v papist_n the_o same_o among_o themselves_o not_o the_o same_o with_o we_o answ_n then_o let_v we_o hear_v augustine_n eundem_fw-la inquit_fw-la cibum_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la manducaverunt_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la eundem_fw-la nisi_fw-la quia_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la etiam_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o mox_fw-la eundem_fw-la non_fw-la invenio_fw-la quomodo_fw-la intelligam_fw-la nisi_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la manducamus_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la inst_z what_o paul_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o sacrament_n answ_n how_o then_o fit_a they_o paul_n intention_n which_o be_v apparent_o this_o to_o take_v from_o this_o people_n vain_a confidence_n in_o sacrament_n 2._o what_o mean_v paul_n to_o say_v of_o their_o passage_n through_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o baptise_v of_o they_o 77._o cyprian_a epist_n 76._o august_n in_o psal_n 77._o hear_v ancient_n cyprian_n mare_fw-la illud_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la baptismi_fw-la fuisse_fw-la declarat_fw-la beatus_fw-la apostolus_fw-la paulus_n dicens_fw-la nolo_fw-la vos_fw-la ignorare_fw-la fratres_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o cor._n 10._o augustine_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la transitus_fw-la
baptismus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o same_o augustine_n cùm_fw-la essent_fw-la omne_fw-la communia_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la non_fw-la communis_fw-la erat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gratia_fw-la quae_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la virtus_fw-la est_fw-la speaking_z of_o the_o very_a element_n inst_z the_o same_o let_v they_o be_v but_o in_o signification_n not_o in_o virtue_n or_o efficacy_n answ_n they_o drink_v of_o the_o rock_n which_o be_v christ_n some_o of_o they_o i_o mean_v as_o augustine_n expound_v in_o psalm_n 77._o and_o if_o therein_o they_o have_v communion_n with_o christ_n how_o be_v they_o not_o the_o same_o in_o efficacy_n will_v they_o say_v the_o effect_n be_v one_o the_o efficiency_n or_o manner_n of_o produce_v different_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n their_o proof_n we_o want_v and_o require_v not_o to_o be_v long_o senten_a scholast_n ad_fw-la 4._o senten_a concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o circumcision_n their_o own_o divine_n confess_v many_o of_o they_o that_o it_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o baptism_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n namely_o the_o work_n wrought_v why_o may_v we_o not_o then_o conclude_v that_o their_o sacrament_n be_v one_o with_o we_o in_o use_n end_n and_o efficacy_n forsooth_o their_o sacrament_n have_v no_o absolute_a promise_n of_o grace_n we_o have_v but_o before_o i_o answer_v their_o objection_n the_o reader_n must_v be_v entreat_v to_o observe_v that_o they_o change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o whether_o their_o sacrament_n confer_v justification_n as_o we_o for_o we_o maintain_v that_o neither_o confer_v justification_n though_o both_o equal_o confirm_v it_o in_o manner_n above-shewn_a but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o have_v the_o same_o efficacy_n that_o we_o have_v to_o the_o use_n and_o end_n whereto_o they_o be_v design_v and_o so_o we_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o promise_n for_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v make_v to_o both_o people_n in_o both_o testament_n and_o confirm_v in_o both_o sacrament_n the_o same_o promise_n that_o be_v make_v to_o we_o be_v make_v to_o abraham_n yea_o first_o to_o abraham_n and_o first_o to_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o loin_n walk_v in_o the_o step_n of_o his_o faith_n gen_n 17._o how_o else_o reason_n the_o apostle_n from_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n the_o promise_n be_v give_v abraham_n through_o faith_n ergò_fw-la it_o be_v we_o through_o faith_n and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o how_o make_v he_o abraham_n the_o father_n of_o believer_n in_o both_o people_n except_o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v establish_v in_o he_o as_o the_o father_n for_o his_o child_n of_o both_o people_n but_o have_v our_o sacrament_n absolute_a promise_n of_o grace_n justify_v to_o be_v confer_v by_o they_o then_o what_o let_v infant_n even_o of_o heretic_n in_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n to_o receive_v justification_n and_o if_o justification_n may_v be_v have_v in_o the_o conventicle_n of_o heretic_n why_o not_o also_o salvation_n we_o will_v henceforth_o be_v of_o comfort_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o we_o will_v hope_v for_o our_o infant_n yet_o that_o they_o may_v go_v to_o heaven_n 2._o where_o have_v we_o such_o a_o absolute_a promise_n make_v to_o our_o sacrament_n mar._n 16.16_o this_o i_o read_v he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v act_n 2.39_o he_o that_o repent_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n never_o he_o that_o be_v baptize_v shall_v have_v justification_n or_o salvation_n simple_o because_o he_o be_v baptize_v to_o omit_v all_o other_o their_o objection_n betray_v too_o foul_a ignorance_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n their_o last_o only_o i_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o lie_v thus_o our_o sacrament_n be_v say_v to_o save_v to_o regenerate_v to_o justify_v and_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v read_v of_o they_o in_o the_o scripture_n ergò_fw-la they_o be_v not_o equal_a in_o efficacy_n answ_n many_o of_o the_o place_n allege_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o that_o 1._o pet._n 3.21_o tit._n 3.5_o joh._n 3.5_o and_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o sacrament_n 2_o if_o in_o other_o place_n remission_n of_o sin_n be_v in_o show_n of_o word_n ascribe_v to_o the_o sacrament_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v significatiuè_fw-la at_o most_o but_o concomitant_a use_v let_v we_o now_o leave_v a_o while_n these_o toilsome_a controversy_n and_o see_v what_o use_n of_o this_o conclusion_n redound_v to_o we_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o that_o paul_n once_o make_v to_o the_o people_n of_o corinth_n 1_o cor._n 10._o upon_o this_o ground_n that_o none_o of_o we_o presume_v upon_o sacrament_n as_o if_o they_o seal_v up_o impunity_n to_o wilful_a transgression_n there_o be_v no_o great_a virtue_n in_o we_o than_o be_v in_o jewish_a sacrament_n and_o their_o murmur_n idolatry_n fornication_n tempt_v of_o god_n be_v severe_o punish_v even_o in_o those_o that_o partake_v sacrament_n the_o same_o with_o we_o in_o signification_n use_n and_o efficacy_n and_o why_o shall_v any_o of_o we_o adventure_v the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n upon_o vain_a confidence_n of_o the_o work_n do_v of_o sacrament_n consider_v we_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_a obsignation_n of_o favour_n but_o obligation_n to_o duty_n and_o so_o bine_v to_o dutiful_a carriage_n that_o they_o seal_v up_o pardon_n of_o no_o more_o sin_n then_o be_v repent_v and_o forsake_v it_o be_v in_o this_o respect_n with_o god_n pardon_n as_o with_o like_a indulgence_n of_o prince_n to_o malefactor_n they_o bind_v for_o ever_o to_o good_a behaviour_n and_o i_o can_v wish_v our_o people_n thus_o persuade_v of_o they_o but_o thus_o it_o fare_v with_o most_o through_o their_o ignorance_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o hart_n when_o he_o be_v wound_v he_o run_v to_o the_o herb_n dittany_n know_v by_o natural_a instinct_n to_o be_v sovereign_a so_o our_o people_n when_o they_o have_v wound_v their_o soul_n even_o to_o death_n with_o the_o vile_a abomination_n they_o post_v to_o sacrament_n for_o medicine_n add_v to_o their_o other_o sin_n this_o of_o profane_v god_n sacred_a ordinance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o that_o have_v contract_v any_o legal_a pollution_n shall_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n adventure_n on_o their_o passeover_n till_o such_o time_n as_o his_o cleanse_n according_a to_o the_o law_n be_v accomplish_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o letter_n bind_v not_o we_o but_o the_o signification_n thus_o far_o serve_v to_o instruct_v we_o that_o none_o of_o we_o renew_v his_o sin_n shall_v adventure_v on_o sacrament_n without_o renew_v repentance_n the_o last_o thing_n here_o observable_a be_v this_o that_o sacrament_n be_v ordain_v not_o to_o confer_v justification_n but_o to_o confirm_v we_o in_o persuasion_n of_o it_o as_o to_o abraham_n circumcision_n give_v not_o righteousness_n but_o as_o a_o seal_n confirm_v it_o unto_o he_o for_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v as_o papist_n this_o sacrament_n be_v so_o to_o abraham_n only_o as_o his_o privilege_n not_o so_o we_o to_o we_o thereto_o have_v already_o be_v answer_v and_o the_o case_n be_v as_o plain_a for_o baptism_n in_o cornelius_n as_o this_o for_o circumcision_n in_o abraham_n vsu_fw-la kemnit_fw-la exam._n part_n 2._o de_fw-fr sacram_fw-la efficac_fw-la &_o vsu_fw-la or_o shall_v we_o say_v these_o instance_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o therefore_o afford_v no_o general_a rule_n first_o how_o appear_v it_o of_o either_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n extraordinary_a second_o whence_o shall_v we_o fetch_v the_o rule_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o ordinary_a use_n of_o sacrament_n save_v from_o their_o person_n that_o first_o receive_v they_o let_v it_o stand_v therefore_o for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o the_o use_n of_o sacrament_n be_v not_o to_o confer_v faith_n or_o justification_n but_o to_o confirm_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o ordinary_a faith_n be_v require_v as_o a_o pre-disposition_n necessary_a in_o all_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o sacrament_n yea_o 8._o act._n 8._o faith_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o confidence_n in_o he_o for_o justification_n between_o which_o faith_n and_o justification_n the_o connexion_n be_v inseparable_a ob._n if_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o can_v have_v use_n in_o infant_n answ_n to_o omit_v other_o answer_n though_o in_o infant_n while_o they_o be_v infant_n they_o have_v not_o actual_o that_o use_n yet_o to_o 〈◊〉_d end_n they_o be_v minister_v to_o infant_n that_o when_o in_o time_n to_o come_v they_o shall_v believe_v to_o righteousness_n their_o faith_n may_v receive_v confirmation_n by_o baptism_n in_o infancy_n receive_v 24._o august_n de_fw-fr bapt._n contra_fw-la donat._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 24._o to_o this_o purpose_n say_v augustine_n in_o abraham_n praecessit_fw-la
the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o mean_v his_o secret_a will_n and_o yet_o in_o so_o willing_a not_o sin_n for_o example_n a_o child_n in_o the_o mortal_a disease_n of_o his_o father_n may_v desire_v the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n such_o desire_v the_o event_n prove_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n yet_o be_v no_o sin_n because_o god_n will_v reveal_v warrant_v such_o desire_n to_o we_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o we_o may_v not_o find_v some_o semblance_n in_o the_o point_n of_o believe_v in_o hezekiah_n his_o sickness_n 38._o isa_n 38._o the_o lord_n send_v isaiah_n with_o that_o message_n thou_o must_v die_v a_o untruth_n in_o the_o event_n and_o according_a to_o god_n secret_a purpose_n yet_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o hezekiah_n therein_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o prophet_n similiter_fw-la to_o make_v full_a the_o answer_n thus_o let_v we_o conceive_v look_v as_o god_n promise_n be_v propound_v to_o be_v believe_v of_o particular_n so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o believe_v they_o how_o be_v they_o propound_v hypothetical_o rather_o then_o categorical_o with_o limitation_n rather_o than_o absolute_o for_o example_n how_o be_o i_o bind_v my_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v to_o wit_n hypothetical_o if_o i_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o repent_v my_o sin_n how_o to_o believe_v i_o shall_v be_v save_v to_o wit_n hypothetical_o if_o i_o keep_v precise_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v unto_o life_n separate_v the_o hypothesis_n either_o in_o my_o understanding_n or_o practice_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v the_o remission_n of_o my_o sin_n nay_o i_o be_o bind_v not_o to_o believe_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o mandate_n in_o the_o word_n that_o tie_v a_o impenitent_a sinner_n so_o continue_v to_o believe_v that_o his_o sin_n be_v forgive_v nay_o there_o be_v something_o equivalent_a to_o a_o mandate_n enjoin_v in_o such_o case_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a inasmuch_o as_o god_n have_v reveal_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v merciful_a to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o go_v on_o still_o in_o his_o wickedness_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o reprobate_n be_v bind_v to_o particular_a faith_n hypothetical_o absolute_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v shall_v we_o say_v now_o their_o bind_n to_o such_o belief_n bind_v they_o to_o believe_v a_o untruth_n nothing_o less_o for_o it_o be_v true_a of_o every_o particular_a if_o he_o repent_v his_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v he_o this_o be_v ever_o true_a and_o thus_o only_o be_v the_o promise_v propound_v to_o faith_n of_o particular_n and_o it_o be_v never_o true_a that_o god_n will_v pardon_v any_o man_n sin_n except_o he_o repent_v and_o believe_v the_o gospel_n thus_o far_o by_o the_o way_n in_o answer_n to_o these_o argument_n rather_o witty_o couch_v then_o sound_o conclude_v the_o purpose_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o from_o he_o learn_v 1._o that_o confidence_n in_o god_n for_o righteousness_n through_o christ_n be_v necessary_a to_o justification_n 2._o that_o justification_n belong_v to_o all_o rely_v upon_o god_n in_o christ_n for_o righteousness_n what_o shall_v i_o belong_v it_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n say_v peter_n give_v unto_o christ_n that_o through_o his_o name_n whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n act_n 10.41_o and_o it_o be_v christ_n own_o assertion_n that_o as_o whosoever_o believe_v on_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v everlasting_a life_n so_o whosoever_o believe_v not_o in_o he_o shall_v never_o see_v life_n but_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n abide_v on_o he_o see_v john_n 3.15_o 16_o 18.36_o item_n 1_o john_n 5.13_o where_o fit_o fall_v in_o the_o question_n whether_o any_o confidence_n may_v be_v place_v in_o our_o work_n or_o gift_n of_o righteousness_n for_o justification_n and_o salvation_n for_o better_o conceive_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o kind_n know_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o main_a odds_o betwixt_o these_o two_o question_n 1._o whether_o our_o confidence_n and_o settle_a hope_n of_o salvation_n rise_v from_o our_o work_n and_o 2._o whether_o confidence_n may_v be_v place_v in_o our_o work_n the_o one_o for_o my_o part_n i_o yield_v to_o they_o in_o a_o sense_n profess_v myself_o herein_o of_o lumbards_n mind_n magist_n lombard_n l._n 3._o do_v 26._o &_o bonavent_n ad_fw-la loc._n magist_n that_o our_o hope_n arise_v partly_o from_o precedent_a work_n though_o the_o term_n of_o merit_n i_o abhor_v thus_o conceive_v it_o in_o hope_n and_o confidence_n we_o must_v consider_v 1._o the_o habit_n 2._o the_o act_n or_o exercise_v of_o it_o the_o habit_n be_v mere_o of_o god_n grace_n infuse_v the_o act_n arise_v in_o part_n from_o presence_n and_o view_n of_o our_o obedience_n 7._o bellarm._n de_fw-mi justifil_v 5._o c._n 7._o the_o place_n be_v pregnant_a 2_o tim._n 4._o 1_o joh._n 3.3_o and_o bellarmine_n reason_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v the_o obtain_n of_o falvation_n depend_v chief_o on_o god_n fidelity_n but_o in_o part_n also_o on_o our_o work_n of_o obedience_n therefore_o as_o hope_n be_v not_o certain_a if_o we_o shall_v do_v good_a work_n and_o god_n be_v not_o faithful_a so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v certain_a if_o god_n be_v faithful_a and_o we_o neglect_v good_a work_n and_o from_o this_o doctrine_n our_o best_a divine_n be_v not_o abhorrent_n all_o good_a work_n which_o be_v do_v in_o true_a faith_n spe._n zanch._n in_o precept_n 1._o cap._n 13_o de_fw-fr spe._n avail_v to_o confirm_v faith_n of_o the_o glory_n that_o shall_v be_v reveal_v say_v zanchius_n non_fw-la inficiamur_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n bestow_v on_o we_o our_o hope_n of_o obtain_v the_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v and_o of_o have_v eternal_a life_n be_v confirm_v and_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o thomas_n have_v his_o term_n be_v mollify_v spes_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ex_fw-la operibus_fw-la provenire_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsam_fw-la rem_fw-la exspectatam_fw-la for_o i_o demand_v from_o what_o evidence_n conclude_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o from_o our_o obedience_n in_o all_o the_o discourse_n tend_v to_o confirm_v our_o assurance_n whether_o of_o faith_n or_o hope_v see_v if_o the_o minor_a must_v not_o be_v frame_v out_o of_o presence_n of_o inherent_a righteousness_n for_o instance_n how_o conclude_v i_o that_o christ_n be_v to_o i_o author_n of_o salvation_n the_o proposition_n we_o have_v in_o paul_n christ_n be_v author_n of_o salvation_n to_o all_o that_o obey_v he_o heb._n 5.9_o the_o minor_a my_o conscience_n must_v yield_v i_o i_o obey_v he_o else_o can_v i_o not_o right_o conclude_v that_o to_o i_o christ_n be_v author_n of_o salvation_n nullus_fw-la recte_fw-la sperat_fw-la beatitudinem_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la deo_fw-la servivit_fw-la vel_fw-la proponit_fw-la deo_fw-la servire_fw-la say_v bonaventure_n true_o the_o difficulty_n be_v only_o how_o our_o hope_n respect_v our_o obedience_n whether_o as_o a_o cause_n of_o salvation_n or_o as_o a_o evidence_n and_o sign_n only_o of_o our_o have_a title_n to_o salvation_n supra_fw-la lombard_n qua_fw-la supra_fw-la thus_o i_o think_v we_o may_v true_o resolve_v though_o obedience_n be_v a_o partial_a cause_n of_o hope_n as_o have_v now_o be_v say_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o evidence_n rather_o than_o in_o property_n of_o speech_n a_o cause_n of_o salvation_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o may_v yield_v to_o lombard_n his_o description_n of_o hope_n mitigate_a one_o term_v only_o hope_n be_v a_o certain_a expectation_n of_o future_a blessedness_n arise_v from_o god_n grace_n and_o work_v precedent_n and_o sine_fw-la operibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la sperare_fw-la non_fw-la spes_fw-la sed_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la 31._o bern._n fol._n 31._o it_o be_v infidelis_fw-la fiducia_fw-la say_v bernard_n cùm_fw-la videlicet_fw-la in_o spe_fw-la peccamus_fw-la the_o other_o question_n near_o concern_v the_o place_n whether_o confidence_n for_o salvation_n may_v be_v place_v in_o our_o work_n here_o our_o adversary_n thus_o mince_v it_o 7._o bellarm._n the_o justific_a lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o the_o chiefety_n of_o our_o hope_n and_o confidence_n must_v be_v place_v in_o god_n yet_o in_o bonis_fw-la meritis_fw-la quae_fw-la verè_fw-la talia_fw-la esse_fw-la compertum_fw-la sit_fw-la fiducia_fw-la aliqua_fw-la collocari_fw-la potest_fw-la modò_fw-la superbia_fw-la caveatur_fw-la and_o again_o since_o hope_n may_v be_v place_v in_o our_o merit_n if_o they_o be_v true_a merit_n &_o sobriè_fw-la id_fw-la fiat_fw-la handsome_a caution_n and_o limit_n put_v to_o such_o a_o conclusion_n 1._o if_o they_o be_v true_a merit_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o pride_n and_o with_o moderation_n with_o such_o impossible_a and_o incompatible_a hypothesis_n what_o conclusion_n so_o absurd_a but_o may_v be_v hold_v for_o true_a yield_v we_o that_o adam_n fall_n have_v not_o hurt_v his_o posterity_n by_o deprave_a
gift_n disparate_a from_o it_o not_o in_o act_n and_o office_n only_o but_o in_o the_o very_a subject_n and_o seat_n where_o it_o reside_v more_o see_v to_o this_o purpose_n suprà _fw-la the_o three_o opinion_n be_v of_o they_o that_o make_v it_o only_o a_o affiance_n and_o rest_v on_o god_n and_o his_o christ_n as_o propound_v in_o the_o gospel_n for_o justification_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o for_o this_o opinion_n these_o reason_n be_v bring_v first_o for_o that_o the_o phrase_n wherein_o usual_o it_o be_v express_v import_v rather_o confidence_n and_o affiance_n than_o assent_n or_o persuasion_n as_o joh._n 12._o &_o alibi_fw-la but_o find_v we_o it_o not_o as_o often_o express_v in_o a_o phrase_n that_o signify_v assent_v second_o because_o they_o can_v else_o find_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o faith_n justify_v and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v in_o hypocrite_n and_o devil_n what_o say_v they_o to_o that_o particularity_n of_o assent_v gal._n 2.20_o and_o appropriate_v the_o general_n to_o ourselves_o a_o thing_n as_o impossible_a for_o hypocrite_n or_o devil_n to_o perform_v as_o that_o other_o of_o affiance_n and_o what_o to_o that_o eph._n 3.12_o that_o make_v this_o confidence_n a_o fruit_n of_o faith_n justify_v the_o last_o tenant_n be_v of_o those_o that_o make_v it_o partly_o a_o assent_n particular_a partly_o a_o affiance_n and_o for_o that_o opinion_n be_v these_o reason_n first_o for_o that_o the_o phrase_n of_o speech_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v seem_v to_o import_v both_o second_o they_o be_v both_o require_v as_o necessary_a to_o justification_n not_o only_o as_o disposition_n but_o after_o a_o sort_n as_o ingredient_n not_o only_o as_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n but_o our_o mean_n of_o justification_n three_o because_o they_o concur_v in_o every_o person_n justify_v as_o he_o be_v justify_v now_o of_o these_o three_o last_o which_o be_v the_o truth_n i_o dare_v not_o peremptory_o determine_v for_o my_o part_n i_o profess_v myself_o to_o think_v with_o they_o that_o make_v faith_n justify_v and_o assent_n rather_o than_o affiance_n especial_o for_o that_o place_n eph._n 3.12_o howbeit_o i_o may_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o affiance_n speak_v of_o in_o a_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o that_o assent_n perhaps_o also_o as_o confer_v something_o to_o justification_n yet_o this_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v of_o first_o faith_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v its_o seat_n in_o the_o understanding_n second_o according_a to_o etymology_n import_v a_o persuasion_n three_o in_o use_n of_o scripture_n most_o frequent_o signify_v give_v credit_n rather_o than_o put_v confidence_n four_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o truth_n in_o that_o our_o divine_n affirm_v concern_v the_o office_n of_o faith_n in_o apply_v christ_n to_o ourselves_o most_o likely_a it_o shall_v be_v a_o assent_n rather_o than_o affiance_n apply_v or_o appropriate_v of_o christ_n to_o we_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o a_o acknowledgement_n that_o christ_n be_v such_o to_o we_o as_o the_o scripture_n describe_v he_o a_o redeemer_n a_o saviour_n a_o mediator_n of_o reconcilement_n and_o author_n of_o righteoviness_n and_o salvation_n which_o acknowledgement_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n not_o of_o the_o will_n five_o beside_o this_o the_o opposite_n or_o defect_n of_o faith_n be_v apparent_o in_o the_o understanding_n and_o import_v defect_n of_o assent_v as_o doubt_v six_o the_o perfection_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o of_o this_o grace_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fullness_n of_o assent_n and_o persuasion_n the_o grace_n itself_o for_o substance_n therefore_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n let_v we_o view_v a_o little_a how_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o chapter_n express_v that_o faith_n of_o abraham_n which_o to_o he_o be_v impute_v to_o righteousness_n in_o this_o verse_n it_o be_v thus_o enunciate_v abraham_n believe_v god_n that_o be_v give_v credit_n and_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o lord_n promise_v touch_v a_o seed_n and_o vers_fw-la 22._o he_o be_v full_o assure_v or_o persuade_v that_o he_o which_o have_v promise_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o this_o persuasion_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n all_o which_o lay_v together_o sway_v my_o judgement_n to_o they_o that_o teach_v faith_n justify_v to_o be_v such_o a_o assent_n as_o in_o the_o three_o opinion_n be_v express_v rather_o than_o affiance_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o faith_n justify_v thus_o far_o there_o remain_v yet_o one_o thing_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o fruit_n of_o abraham_n faith_n express_v in_o the_o next_o member_n and_o that_o be_v to_o inquire_v how_o fit_o this_o testimony_n be_v allege_v to_o the_o purpose_n of_o justification_n the_o promise_n be_v in_o show_n only_o of_o a_o temporal_a blessing_n namely_o a_o numerous_a seed_n and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o christ_n the_o mediator_n who_o faith_n justife_v as_o it_o be_v such_o respect_v answ_n answer_v here_o be_v diverse_o conceive_v the_o likely_a i_o will_v propound_v first_o it_o be_v thus_o answer_v that_o abraham_n faith_n whereby_o he_o believe_v the_o promise_n both_o touch_v the_o reward_n vers_n 2._o and_o touch_v the_o seed_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v without_o respect_n to_o christ_n the_o mediator_n inasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n be_v yea_o and_o amen_o in_o christ_n 2_o cor._n 1.20_o that_o be_v have_v their_o accomplishment_n and_o ratification_n in_o and_o for_o christ_n second_o that_o the_o seed_n mention_v in_o the_o promise_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o spiritual_a seed_n then_o of_o the_o carnal_a posterity_n of_o adam_n and_o the_o head_n thereof_o be_v christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n interpret_v gal._n 3.16_o the_o fruit_n of_o abraham_n faith_n follow_v it_o be_v count_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n the_o difference_n in_o the_o read_n out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n original_a be_v little_a or_o nothing_o hebrew_n thus_o he_o impute_v or_o count_v it_o for_o righteousness_n out_o of_o the_o septuagint_n it_o be_v render_v positive_o it_o be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n for_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n if_o it_o be_v inquire_v what_o be_v it_o that_o be_v count_v righteousness_n it_o be_v answer_v faith_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o text_n gen._n 15.6_o as_o also_o vers_fw-la 5._o be_v count_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n for_o better_a understanding_n the_o text_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o word_n first_o several_o and_o alone_o according_a to_o the_o native_a signification_n and_o use_v of_o scripture_n 2._o conjunct_o according_a as_o thereof_o sundry_a phrase_n be_v raise_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o signify_v usual_o two_o thing_n first_o to_o repute_v or_o esteem_v and_o make_v reckon_v of_o second_o to_o impute_v or_o ascribe_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n psal_n 8.4_o what_o be_v man_n that_o thou_o repute_a or_o esteem_v he_o christ_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o wicked_a that_o be_v esteem_v as_o they_o isai_n 53.12_o in_o the_o second_o sense_n the_o use_n be_v also_o frequent_a philem_n vers_fw-la 18._o if_o he_o have_v wrong_v thou_o or_o owe_v the_o aught_o impute_v that_o be_v ascribe_v it_o to_o i_o and_o set_v it_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o my_o score_n the_o speech_n be_v borrow_v from_o merchant_n the_o phrase_n of_o speech_n arise_v from_o conjunction_n of_o this_o word_n with_o other_o be_v divers_a in_o scripture_n in_o this_o chapter_n faith_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o righteousness_n or_o reckon_v for_o righteousness_n wage_n be_v say_v to_o be_v reckon_v or_o impute_v righteousness_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o man_n sin_n to_o be_v impute_v or_o not_o impute_v to_o the_o committer_n the_o first_o phrase_n be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o most_o difficult_a explication_n conjecture_n of_o other_o that_o have_v any_o probability_n i_o will_v propound_v some_o thus_o faith_n be_v count_v for_o righteousness_n that_o be_v instead_o of_o righteousness_n as_o if_o it_o supply_v the_o stead_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n of_o justification_n and_o this_o exposition_n they_o will_v approve_v by_o likeness_n of_o phrase_n in_o other_o thing_n as_o they_o conceive_v it_o as_o rom._n 2.26_o uncircumcision_n be_v count_v for_o circumcision_n that_o be_v instead_o of_o circumcision_n rom._n 9.8_o the_o child_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v count_v for_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v instead_o of_o the_o seed_n but_o why_o not_o thus_o rather_o they_o be_v count_v the_o seed_n for_o so_o they_o be_v apparent_o not_o reckon_v iustead_o of_o the_o seed_n but_o count_v or_o esteem_v the_o lead_n they_o be_v the_o seed_n with_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v other_o thus_o faith_n be_v impute_v to_o righteousness_n that_o be_v ascribe_v