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hereof_o be_v because_o all_o act_n of_o divine_a faith_n consist_v essential_o of_o two_o part_n the_o material_a and_o the_o formal_a object_n the_o material_a object_n be_v the_o thing_n believe_v the_o formal_a object_n be_v dictio_fw-la dei_fw-la god_n say_v it_o which_o be_v the_o only_a motive_n that_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v it_o as_o divine_a faith_n and_o herein_o faith_n differ_v from_o science_n and_o opinion_n because_o science_n though_o invest_v with_o certainty_n yet_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o human_a reason_n which_o be_v inductive_a to_o the_o assent_n opinion_n have_v neither_o certainty_n nor_o evidence_n but_o a_o mere_a probability_n ground_v on_o a_o weak_a foundation_n of_o reason_n cum_fw-la formidine_fw-la partis_fw-la oppositae_fw-la it_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o ambiguity_n either_o formal_a or_o virtual_a that_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v true_a but_o faith_n if_o it_o be_v divine_a rely_v upon_o divine_a authority_n if_o 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belief_n upon_o the_o first_o professor_n of_o christianity_n what_o then_o remain_v but_o that_o we_o consult_v antiquity_n and_o inquire_v what_o their_o belief_n be_v of_o this_o mystery_n and_o when_o this_o appear_v it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a attempt_n of_o any_o one_o after_o a_o long_a continue_a series_n of_o century_n to_o start_v a_o new_a interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n for_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o erroneous_a innovation_n and_o adulterate_v doctrine_n as_o repugnant_a to_o the_o general_a belief_n of_o all_o christian_n from_o christ_n time_n i_o shall_v swerve_v from_o my_o intend_a brevity_n shall_v i_o here_o cite_v the_o several_a text_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o eucharist_n they_o frequent_o call_v it_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o st._n augustine_n tell_v we_o 5._o aug._n de_fw-fr civet_fw-la dei_fw-la 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the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n and_o scholastical_a divinity_n which_o though_o abstruse_a and_o speculative_a yet_o be_v avow_v by_o their_o own_o champion_n dispute_v i._o of_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o preface_n the_o natural_a and_o acquisite_a knowledge_n of_o man_n intellectual_a faculty_n can_v never_o pretend_v to_o any_o specifical_a degree_n of_o clarity_n above_o those_o obscure_a notion_n which_o by_o foreign_a species_n we_o draw_v from_o several_a object_n wherefore_o the_o representation_n be_v weak_a the_o understanding_n be_v seldom_o certain_o assure_v of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o object_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o a_o high_a prerogative_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n viz._n a_o infallibility_n in_o her_o decision_n that_o be_v a_o determination_n to_o truth_n and_o a_o incapacity_n of_o fall_v into_o any_o falsity_n or_o error_n wherefore_o i_o deem_v it_o worth_a the_o 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in_o god_n which_o the_o divine_n call_v scientia_fw-la visionis_fw-la a_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n include_v the_o two_o former_a and_o moreover_o represent_v all_o the_o perfection_n power_n and_o faculty_n of_o its_o object_n explicit_o in_o order_n to_o all_o its_o connotates_fw-la and_o correlative_n explicate_v distinct_o all_o the_o variety_n of_o effect_n that_o may_v proceed_v from_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o discover_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o innate_a power_n and_o faculty_n thereof_o with_o reference_n to_o all_o external_a object_n that_o have_v any_o connexion_n dependence_n or_o relation_n to_o it_o and_o because_o these_o external_a object_n be_v infinite_a therefore_o this_o comprehensive_a knowledge_n be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o but_o the_o two_o former_a be_v impart_v to_o the_o bless_a angel_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o by_o their_o beatifical_a vision_n see_v god_n quidditive_o and_o intuitive_o moreover_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n 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disperse_v yet_o their_o divine_n common_o restrain_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o to_o a_o oecomenical_a council_n indict_v by_o the_o pope_n promulge_v by_o the_o emperor_n furnish_v with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o father_n and_o bishop_n wherein_o the_o pope_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o legate_n preside_v and_o confirm_v the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o same_o by_o his_o apostolical_a authority_n so_o that_o a_o council_n with_o all_o these_o requisite_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o church_n and_o assert_v it_o infallible_a in_o all_o its_o canon_n and_o decree_n yea_o and_o some_o of_o the_o pope_n candidate_n affirm_v that_o his_o holiness_n also_o participate_v of_o this_o high_a prerogative_n when_o he_o speak_v ex_fw-la cathedra_fw-la though_o no_o council_n be_v then_o sit_v which_o the_o jesuit_n the_o pope_n minion_n struggle_v hard_a to_o maintain_v against_o other_o of_o the_o same_o church_n another_o difficulty_n have_v be_v start_v among_o they_o 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be_v propose_v great_a acquisition_n be_v seldom_o make_v and_o maintain_v without_o great_a art_n and_o industry_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o sublunary_a world_n be_v wrought_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o only_a oracle_n of_o the_o universe_n who_o doctrine_n be_v always_o true_a and_o not_o capable_a of_o error_n how_o many_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v sway_v by_o this_o persuasion_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n testify_v a_o high_a respect_n and_o veneration_n for_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n who_o commissionate_v her_o emissary_n the_o divine_n preacher_n and_o confessor_n to_o inculcate_v this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o credulous_a believer_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o he_o who_o write_v best_a on_o this_o subject_n expect_v no_o less_o than_o a_o cardinal_n cap_n or_o a_o bishopric_n for_o his_o reward_n the_o divine_a print_n it_o the_o preacher_n promulges_fw-la it_z and_o the_o confessor_n take_v hold_v of_o opportunity_n time_n and_o season_n to_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o penitent_n prince_n have_v common_o divine_v preacher_n and_o confessor_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o nation_n to_o who_o conduct_n they_o presume_v they_o may_v safe_o trust_v
this_o from_o infallibility_n as_o for_o austerity_n i_o believe_v that_o many_o out_o of_o a_o true_a motive_n of_o piety_n be_v wrought_v to_o embrace_v it_o but_o how_o many_o more_o be_v there_o that_o glory_n in_o their_o gross_a and_o vile_a habit_n and_o so_o be_v proud_a of_o their_o seem_a humility_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o holiness_n of_o life_n how_o many_o enormous_a crime_n be_v commit_v within_o those_o private_a wall_n they_o have_v their_o pride_n ambition_n and_o faction_n one_o against_o another_o especial_o among_o the_o female_a sex_n for_o miracle_n how_o many_o thousand_o have_v be_v cry_v up_o as_o true_a and_o afterward_o decry_v when_o the_o fallacy_n be_v detect_v and_o how_o many_o have_v the_o repute_n of_o martyr_n who_o in_o reality_n be_v malefactor_n deserve_v death_n but_o how_o many_o martyr_n have_v the_o romanist_n make_v in_o england_n by_o put_v they_o to_o death_n mere_o in_o odium_fw-la fidei_fw-la wherefore_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a that_o all_o these_o particular_n be_v doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a no_o infallibility_n can_v be_v hence_o evince_v the_o three_o objection_n they_o who_o reason_n and_o understanding_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o believe_v it_o as_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n for_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a precept_n still_o incumbent_a upon_o they_o which_o command_v they_o not_o to_o sin_n therefore_o it_o command_v they_o the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o avoid_v sin_n but_o as_o they_o stand_v convince_v the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o avoid_v sin_n be_v to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n but_o it_o can_v be_v that_o god_n shall_v command_v man_n to_o believe_v a_o error_n or_o that_o which_o be_v false_a therefore_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a truth_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n for_o else_o god_n will_v command_v we_o to_o believe_v falsity_n and_o error_n and_o so_o god_n himself_o will_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o first_o i_o answer_v by_o retort_v this_o argument_n the_o greek_n for_o example_n who_o hear_v their_o learned_a doctor_n and_o preacher_n explicate_v and_o preach_v their_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o only_o from_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n which_o they_o propose_v with_o so_o much_o plausibility_n and_o seem_a truth_n that_o the_o hearer_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o as_o belong_v to_o faith_n in_o this_o case_n god_n command_v they_o not_o to_o sin_n and_o consequent_o command_v the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o avoid_v sin_n which_o be_v to_o believe_v that_o doctrine_n as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v false_a and_o erroneous_a i_o ask_v the_o romanist_n whether_o in_o this_o case_n god_n command_v the_o greek_n to_o believe_v this_o error_n and_o if_o they_o solve_v this_o argument_n they_o will_v solve_v their_o own_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v in_o the_o argument_n i_o admit_v a_o precept_n of_o not_o sin_v but_o i_o deny_v any_o precept_n of_o believe_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n nay_o such_o a_o belief_n upon_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o truth_n will_v be_v a_o sin_n for_o such_o a_o easy_a belief_n upon_o ungrounded_a though_o plausible_a argument_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o moment_n be_v a_o act_n of_o rashness_n and_o temerity_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v no_o virtue_n and_o consequent_o not_o command_v by_o god_n precept_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o where_o there_o be_v several_a mean_n to_o attain_v a_o end_n though_o the_o end_n be_v under_o precept_n yet_o no_o mean_n in_o particular_a fall_n under_o the_o same_o precept_n as_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v they_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 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we_o to_o believe_v a_o error_n but_o you_o may_v instance_n that_o a_o infallible_a church_n be_v certain_o better_a than_o a_o fallible_a one_o and_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n of_o god_n be_v such_o as_o always_o to_o determine_v he_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o consequent_o in_o this_o case_n have_v make_v his_o church_n infallible_a this_o be_v best_o i_o answer_v the_o principle_n on_o which_o this_o instance_n be_v ground_v be_v common_o reject_v by_o the_o roman_a divine_v thomae_n in_o 1_o partem_fw-la d._n thomae_n for_o though_o granado_n a_o spanish_a jesuit_n do_v fuse_o contend_v to_o establish_v a_o necessity_n in_o god_n to_o do_v always_o that_o which_o be_v best_a yet_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o earnest_o impugn_a by_o other_o professor_n of_o divinity_n of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o in_o the_o same_o college_n of_o st._n hermeingildus_n where_o granado_n himself_o teach_v it_o and_o print_v it_o and_o though_o he_o have_v some_o sectator_n in_o this_o point_n yet_o a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o doctor_n of_o several_a order_n teach_v the_o contrary_n the_o case_n stand_v thus_o here_o be_v two_o of_o god_n attribute_n viz._n his_o liberty_n and_o infinite_a goodness_n bring_v in_o competition_n with_o each_o other_o granado_n to_o maintain_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n detract_v from_o his_o absolute_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v as_o essential_a to_o god_n as_o his_o goodness_n other_o author_n industriouf_o contend_v to_o defend_v the_o attribute_n of_o goodness_n without_o prejudice_n of_o liberty_n for_o without_o any_o such_o fatal_a necessity_n of_o restrain_v the_o omnipotent_a he_o have_v a_o ample_a field_n wherein_o to_o display_v his_o goodness_n that_o we_o have_v our_o be_v be_v a_o effect_n of_o god_n goodness_n that_o we_o be_v replenish_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o conveâ—â—…ences_n in_o this_o life_n flow_v from_o his_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n that_o we_o be_v redeem_v when_o we_o be_v lose_v in_o adam_n be_v god_n great_a goodness_n towards_o we_o that_o we_o be_v now_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_a mean_n of_o salvation_n proceed_v from_o god_n goodness_n and_o the_o ineffable_a and_o eternal_a good_n of_o heaven_n which_o we_o hope_v for_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o product_n of_o god_n infinite_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n beside_o we_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n whether_o a_o fallible_a or_o infallible_a church_n be_v best_a for_o the_o second_o in_o itself_o seem_v best_a to_o we_o yet_o the_o all-seeing_a eye_n of_o god_n who_o perfect_o comprehend_v all_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o together_o with_o all_o the_o combination_n and_o subordination_n of_o one_o thing_n towards_o another_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o divine_a intention_n it_o may_v be_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v that_o a_o church_n liable_a to_o error_n all_o thing_n consider_v may_v be_v the_o best_a thus_o you_o see_v according_a to_o my_o intend_a purpose_n i_o have_v deliver_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o i_o design_v in_o this_o matter_n methodical_o and_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o first_o i_o propose_v several_a principle_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o roman_a doctor_n necessary_a and_o useful_a for_o the_o subsequent_a discourse_n second_o i_o give_v you_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o pretend_a infallibility_n without_o dissemble_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o full_a strength_n three_o i_o set_v down_o my_o tenet_n and_o proof_n thereof_o destructive_a of_o that_o infallibility_n and_o four_o i_o solve_v their_o objection_n which_o method_n i_o shall_v observe_v for_o the_o future_a and_o hereby_o we_o may_v consider_v upon_o how_o weak_a a_o foundation_n this_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v ground_v whereby_o the_o whole_a structure_n become_v disjoin_v and_o ruinous_a dispute_v ii_o of_o the_o
petitio_fw-la principii_fw-la they_o assume_v for_o proof_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o repeal_n alter_v or_o change_v that_o which_o christ_n have_v institute_v in_o matter_n of_o ordination_n this_o objection_n contend_v that_o the_o church_n have_v do_v it_o in_o ordination_n matrimony_n and_o confirmation_n i_o grant_v the_o church_n have_v do_v it_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la that_o be_v it_o have_v by_o its_o ordination_n and_o practise_v endeavour_v to_o violate_v divine_a right_o but_o neither_o legal_o nor_o valid_o as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n that_o must_v regulate_v our_o belief_n but_o that_o which_o be_v well_o and_o regular_o do_v so_o durandus_fw-la in_o 4._o do_v 13._o q._n 3._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o priest-cardinal_n joint_o celebrate_v with_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o in_o his_o time_n observe_v et_fw-fr si_fw-fr observarctur_n non_fw-la esset_fw-la necessarium_fw-la credere_fw-la quod_fw-la benè_fw-la fieret_fw-la quia_fw-la secundùm_fw-la hieronimum_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a romae_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la sieri_fw-la debet_fw-la attendendum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o if_o that_o custom_n shall_v be_v observe_v at_o rome_n it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v well_o do_v for_o according_a to_o hierome_n not_o that_o which_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n but_o that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v must_v be_v observe_v say_v durand_n as_o for_o subdeaconship_n matrimony_n and_o confirmation_n they_o all_o contain_v the_o same_o difficulty_n with_o this_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o much_o as_o in_o her_o lie_n have_v make_v a_o change_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o her_o pretend_a sacrament_n and_o as_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o she_o have_v do_v it_o illegal_o and_o invalid_o as_o have_v no_o power_n authority_n or_o commission_n to_o alter_v change_n or_o abrogate_v the_o constitution_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o especial_o in_o our_o case_n where_o mere_a natural_a creature_n be_v elevate_v to_o produce_v supernatural_a effect_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n as_o be_v clear_o prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o objection_n we_o must_v admit_v in_o the_o divine_a understanding_n confuse_v and_o imperfect_a act_n such_o be_v those_o which_o represent_v universals_z or_o object_n in_o general_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v vniversale_fw-la and_o by_o such_o act_v a_o create_v understanding_n cognoscit_fw-la plura_fw-la non_fw-la cognita_fw-la pluralitate_fw-la that_o be_v a_o act_n of_o human_a understanding_n represent_v a_o nature_n common_a to_o many_o but_o do_v not_o represent_v the_o plurality_n nor_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o so_o by_o a_o distinction_n make_v by_o the_o understanding_n that_o metaphysical_a formality_n which_o be_v common_a to_o many_o be_v separate_v and_o distinguish_v from_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v real_o identify_v this_o be_v proper_a to_o human_a understanding_n and_o to_o angelical_a in_o such_o object_n as_o angel_n know_v by_o foreign_a species_n which_o be_v imperfect_a but_o not_o in_o those_o that_o be_v know_v by_o their_o proper_a species_n because_o these_o species_n produce_v perfect_a act_n that_o represent_v the_o object_n as_o it_o be_v which_o of_o itself_o admit_v no_o such_o distinction_n but_o be_v indivisible_a now_o to_o attribute_v to_o god_n such_o confuse_a abstractive_a and_o imperfect_a notion_n of_o object_n be_v to_o destroy_v his_o omniscience_n which_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o imperfection_n and_o so_o consequent_o this_o doctrine_n will_v ungod_n he_o wherefore_o the_o divine_a intellect_n have_v for_o its_o object_n all_o those_o particular_n with_o all_o their_o nice_a difference_n that_o be_v contain_v under_o those_o head_n that_o we_o call_v general_n all_o which_o he_o represent_v as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o with_o all_o their_o difference_n by_o a_o clear_a intuitive_a and_o comprehensive_a act_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o god_n use_v no_o species_n no_o nor_o act_n distinct_a from_o himself_o his_o essence_n be_v his_o act_n and_o species_n also_o which_o have_v a_o reference_n to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v possible_a and_o hence_o he_o perfect_o comprehend_v they_o all_o in_o their_o particular_n and_o individual_n and_o therefore_o can_v represent_v a_o general_n predicate_v so_o as_o to_o prescind_v it_o from_o the_o differential_a formality_n for_o this_o will_v argue_v imperfection_n now_o since_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v regulate_v by_o his_o understanding_n he_o can_v make_v no_o decree_n by_o way_n of_o institution_n of_o a_o sacrament_n to_o elevate_v such_o or_o such_o sensible_a sign_n in_o general_a to_o produce_v supernatural_a effect_n except_o he_o fix_v it_o upon_o some_o determinate_a particular_n because_o the_o understanding_n represent_v no_o such_o general_n without_o the_o determinate_a particular_a difference_n for_o nihil_fw-la volitum_fw-la quin_fw-la praecognitum_fw-la the_o will_n can_v have_v no_o object_n but_o what_o the_o understanding_n represent_v the_o understanding_n of_o god_n represent_v no_o general_n without_o particular_n therefore_o the_o will_n can_v decree_v a_o extraordinary_a concourse_n to_o a_o general_n without_o determine_v the_o particular_n for_o otherwise_o god_n will_v determine_v himself_o by_o his_o decree_n to_o give_v a_o extraordinary_a concourse_n to_o he_o know_v not_o what_o but_o the_o church_n must_v afterward_o determine_v he_o which_o be_v a_o conceit_n very_o unworthy_a of_o the_o infinite_a perfection_n of_o god_n understanding_n and_o will._n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n can_v never_o be_v capacitate_v to_o produce_v such_o wonderful_a and_o supernatural_a effect_n except_o the_o divine_a decree_n pass_v upon_o they_o in_o particular_a to_o enable_v they_o to_o it_o by_o his_o concomitant_a and_o extraordinary_a assistance_n but_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o without_o affiix_v any_o obscurity_n or_o imperfection_n to_o the_o divine_a act_n a_o power_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v some_o one_o of_o those_o matter_n which_o the_o understanding_n of_o god_n represent_v distinct_o with_o all_o their_o particular_a difference_n and_o regulate_v his_o decree_n by_o the_o church_n determination_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o effect_n this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o assert_v that_o christ_n have_v commission_v the_o church_n to_o institute_n sacrament_n for_o here_o be_v no_o limit_n prescribe_v but_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o any_o sensible_a matter_n and_o i_o demand_v whether_o any_o divine_a dare_v assert_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o change_v the_o essential_a matter_n of_o baptism_n or_o eucharist_n for_o any_o other_o specifical_o distinct_a from_o what_o be_v now_o in_o use_n if_o not_o what_o ground_n be_v there_o to_o assert_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n in_o reference_n to_o one_o sacrament_n more_o than_o another_o beside_o in_o this_o particular_a matter_n of_o institute_a sacrament_n such_o a_o subordination_n of_o god_n decree_n to_o human_a determination_n derogate_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o christ_n as_o redeemer_n for_o he_o alone_o without_o any_o human_a concurrence_n be_v the_o sole_a institutor_n of_o sacrament_n who_o without_o man_n help_n have_v perfect_v the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n my_o three_o answer_n be_v that_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v have_v a_o power_n to_o institute_n sacrament_n for_o the_o essence_n of_o each_o sacrament_n consist_v precise_o in_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o the_o institutor_n must_v appoint_v and_o determine_v what_o shall_v be_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o each_o sacrament_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o which_o consist_v only_o of_o these_o two_o essential_a part_n impower_v to_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o each_o sacrament_n but_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o church_n but_o christ_n that_o enable_v they_o to_o produce_v the_o sacramental_a effect_n by_o the_o church_n determination_n it_o be_v well_o that_o the_o church_n will_v admit_v of_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o constituter_n with_o it_o but_o yet_o the_o church_n still_o retain_v the_o rectum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o visible_a or_o sensible_a sign_n and_o contain_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o leaf_n to_o christ_n only_o the_o obliquum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o do_v the_o work_v intend_v by_o it_o but_o where_o be_v this_o divinity_n ever_o teach_v to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o institution_n of_o sacrament_n so_o as_o that_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v human_a and_o the_o other_o
predicate_a the_o act_n be_v affirmative_a represent_v these_o two_o as_o identify_v and_o because_o in_o the_o object_n they_o be_v identify_v therefore_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a but_o if_o the_o two_o extreme_n be_v not_o identify_v yet_o possible_o may_v be_v than_o the_o act_n be_v in_o materia_fw-la contingenti_fw-la that_o be_v contingent_o false_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o identify_v nor_o by_o any_o power_n can_v be_v identify_v than_o the_o proposition_n be_v in_o materia_fw-la remota_fw-la that_o be_v necessary_o false_a this_o be_v suppose_v the_o second_o assertion_n be_v that_o transubstantiation_n as_o ground_v on_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o this_o proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a that_o i_o may_v be_v right_o understand_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v always_o take_v the_o proposition_n in_o question_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a and_o plain_a signification_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n as_o understand_v by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o who_o take_v it_o literal_o wherein_o i_o shall_v first_o prove_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o then_o of_o the_o predicate_v whence_o i_o shall_v clear_o deduce_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n hoc_fw-la which_o i_o thus_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n that_o which_o be_v actual_o present_a when_o the_o word_n hoc_fw-la be_v pronounce_v be_v the_o object_n or_o thing_n signify_v thereby_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n present_a when_o the_o word_n hoc_fw-la be_v pronounce_v ergo_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o object_n or_o thing_n signify_v thereby_o the_o first_o proposition_n or_o major_a can_v be_v reasonable_o doubt_v for_o that_o particle_n hoc_fw-la be_v demonstrative_a it_o indicates_z and_o show_v its_o object_n as_o present_v for_o that_o which_o be_v absent_a or_o not_o existent_a can_v in_o any_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n hoc_fw-la or_o this_o as_o if_o the_o author_n of_o a_o book_n shall_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o copy_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o show_v it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v present_a say_v this_o be_v my_o composition_n can_v any_o one_o in_o his_o right_a wit_n doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o word_n this_o he_o signify_v the_o book_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n wherefore_o that_o which_o christ_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o show_v to_o his_o apostle_n when_o he_o say_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la must_v necessary_o be_v the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n hoc_fw-la the_o minor_a or_o second_o proposition_n i_o prove_v thus_o that_o which_o be_v present_a when_o christ_n pronounce_v the_o word_n hoc_fw-la be_v that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o show_v to_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v only_o bread_n under_o its_o proper_a species_n for_o in_o that_o moment_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o there_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n as_o our_o antagonist_n themselves_o confess_v who_o constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o render_v present_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n till_o that_o instant_a wherein_o the_o proposition_n be_v complete_o end_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o till_o that_o instant_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v make_v present_a by_o the_o force_n and_o energia_fw-la of_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o proposition_n which_o they_o say_v be_v elevate_v to_o be_v iustrumental_a in_o produce_v its_o object_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n concur_v to_o its_o own_o verity_n therefore_o christ_n body_n not_o be_v present_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n in_o that_o instant_n it_o remain_v that_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v then_o present_a in_o christ_n hand_n and_o consequent_o that_o alone_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o that_o proposition_n who_o predicate_a be_v affirm_v or_o enunciate_v of_o it_o the_o predicate_v of_o the_o forementioned_a proposition_n which_o be_v corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la my_o body_n plain_o and_o explicit_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n who_o pronounce_v the_o proposition_n and_o say_v of_o that_o bread_n which_o he_o then_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o detain_v you_o in_o prove_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o predicate_v especial_o since_o our_o opponent_n grant_v it_o to_o make_v good_a their_o tenet_n have_v prove_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o forename_a proposition_n to_o be_v bread_n and_o our_o adversary_n grant_v the_o thing_n rerepresent_v by_o the_o predicate_a to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o whole_a act_n christ_n hold_v bread_n in_o his_o hand_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v this_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o proposition_n be_v affirmative_a intentional_o affirm_v christ_n body_n to_o be_v real_o identify_v with_o that_o bread_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n this_o because_o no_o affirmative_a proposition_n can_v be_v true_a except_o the_o subject_a and_o predicate_v thereof_o be_v identify_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la objecti_fw-la for_o without_o this_o identity_n the_o act_n can_v never_o be_v conformable_a to_o its_o object_n wherein_o consist_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o proposition_n in_o question_n take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n without_o trope_n and_o figure_n can_v possible_o be_v true_a which_o i_o prove_v thus_o a_o identity_n between_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a but_o the_o proposition_n in_o question_n affirm_v a_o identity_n between_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n ergo_fw-la the_o proposition_n in_o question_n affirm_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a the_o minor_a or_o second_o proposition_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o grant_v the_o major_a or_o first_o proposition_n i_o shall_v here_o prove_v all_o identity_n between_o two_o substance_n specifical_o and_o individual_o distinct_a be_v as_o impossible_a as_o a_o hyrco-cervus_a or_o hypocentaurus_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v a_o downright_a chimaera_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o involve_v a_o contradiction_n whereof_o one_o member_n formal_o destroy_v the_o other_o for_o the_o notion_n of_o identity_n between_o two_o object_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o one_o have_v omne_fw-la &_o sola_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la aliud_fw-la habet_fw-la all_o the_o perfection_n and_o predicate_v of_o the_o other_o and_o nothing_o more_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n have_v not_o all_o the_o perfection_n and_o predicate_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o want_v organization_n life_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v a_o specifical_a form_n which_o christ_n have_v not_o therefore_o if_o these_o two_o be_v identify_v the_o one_o will_v have_v all_o that_o the_o other_o have_v which_o idenity_n imply_v and_o the_o one_o will_v not_o have_v all_o that_o the_o other_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o specifical_a distinction_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n wherein_o the_o affirmative_a formal_o destroy_v the_o negative_a and_o econtra_fw-la the_o negative_a destroy_v the_o affirmative_a again_o that_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v individual_o distinct_a and_o a_o individuum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v indivisum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o divisum_fw-la à _fw-la quolibet_fw-la alio_fw-la indistinct_a in_o itself_o and_o distinct_a from_o all_o other_o but_o if_o those_o two_o individual_n be_v identify_v each_o of_o they_o will_v be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o and_o will_v not_o be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o which_o be_v a_o formal_a contradiction_n and_o therefore_o all_o such_o identity_n between_o two_o be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a and_o so_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o major_a of_o the_o last_o syllogism_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la take_v literal_o affirm_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a and_o therefore_o can_v ground_v a_o real_a change_n or_o conversion_n and_o so_o transubstantiation_n as_o ground_v on_o this_o proposition_n be_v whole_o impossible_a and_o a_o mere_a chimaera_n this_o proof_n i_o efficacious_o confirm_v thus_o either_o that_o particle_n hoc_fw-la signify_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n or_o it_o do_v not_o if_o the_o