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A59598 The pourtraiture of the primitive saints in their actings and sufferings according to Saint Paul's canon and catalogue, Heb. 11. By J.S. Presb. Angl. Shaw, John, 1614-1689. 1652 (1652) Wing S3033; ESTC R214014 120,960 164

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fulnesse O thou the God of all Power strengthen us by the assistance of the same grace to follow his holy example that so also we may follow him in the place of holinesse the Throne of Gods Glory and Majesty Restraine and prevent us by thy Grace that we walke not in the wayes of the wicked we fond not upon earthly vanities and possessions we have no fellowship with the unfruitfull workes of darkenesse Assist us by thy Grace that we walke as the Children of Light our treasure being Heaven the reward of holy living we may not have our portion in this World that having made our acquaintance with thee and living and dying in the unity of the holy Catholique Church and in the Communion of Saints we may have remission of our sinnes And when thou shalt be pleased to remove us hence we may live with thee eternally and be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light we may be admitted into the society of the holy Angels of Enoch and of the rest of the glorified Saints Deliver us O Lord from the power of darkinesse and so translate us into the Kingdome of thy deare Sonne that then with the holy Angels and blessed Saints we may spend a whole Eternity in singing Prayses to thy great and glorious name who livest for ever and ever and blessed be the holy and undivided Tranity now and for evermore Amen NOAHS Arke Heb. 11.7 By Faith Noah being warned of God of things not seen as yet moved with feare prepared an Arke to the saving of his house by the which he condemned the World and became heire of the righteousnesse which is by Faith THe third Canonized Saint in Saint Pauls Catalogue is Noah one perfect in his Generation not onely coram ho●inibus before men sed pra hominibus coram Deo more then ●en before God Gen. 7.1 this is Gods testimony of him Gen. 6.9 a Preacher of Righteousnesse both by words and life this Saint Peters Elogie of him 2 Pet. 2.5 the Heire of Righteousnesse in this Apostles expression in this place whose holy Faith procured him a salvation different from the mercies which were bestowed on Abel and Enoch the same Faith but noted here and diversified by discriminating acts and objects Abels Faith sanctified his Oblation and furnished him with spirituall graces perseverance in well-doing and the patience of hope as the Apostle Phraseth 1 Thes 1.3 for well doing and after this work of Faith acquired him him an inheritance among those who are sanctified by Faith Enochs Faith wrought righteousnesse and immediately advanced him into Heaven and preferred him to a transcendent dignity and by an extraordinary way of mercy possessed him of eternity Noahs Faith procured him temporall advantages preserved him and his family from outward ruine when the ungodly World yea a World of ungodly men perished by the Deluge Abels Faith armed him with patience against the assaults of his Brothers cruelty Enochs Faith defended him against the overflowings of ungodlinesse and senced him with innocency Noahs Faith taught him providence to prepare an Arke against a storme and preserved hi● from the overflowings of the great deeps T is true the direct and primary object of Faith is eternity yet even temporall deliverances are subordinately and secondarily considered it is a● act of Faith to overcome the World but the highest operation is the purchase and acquisition of Heaven Godlinesse hath th● promises of this life that now is and of that which is to com● 1 Tim. 4 8. even temporall enjoyments are objects of our desires and of our hopes so long as the preservation of health a●● life shall be a mercy and blessing to us and Faith not onely bin● us to the duties of Religion but to a diligent provision for o●●selves and relatives 1 Tim. 5.8 The direct then and proper a● of Abels Faith was patience the reward blessednesse Mat. ● 10. The act of Enochs Faith was holinesse of life the reward Vision of God Mat. 5.8 The act of Noahs Faith providence the reward Preservation For by Faith Noah c. 1. Part. The Exposition of the Words Being warned of God and it was no suddaine no sho●● warning the prediction beares date before the event 120 year● The warning was given Gen. 6.3 in the 480 yeare currant ●● Noahs life Lamech his Father being 662 and Methuselah h●● Grandfather 849 years old and the Deluge happened not t●● the 600 yeare currant of Noah Gen. 7.6 Of things not as yet seen and so not foreseen by humane wisedome or discoverable by any rules of art the fore-told event was beyond the reach of the deepest Politian and the skill of the most exact Artist Indeed an observing man might have seen the sins of that Age and that place where he lived to be rip● for judgement and cry loud for vengeance but he could no● see that all Flesh had corrupted it selfe nor reasonably presum● it and therefore neither could he foresee that all Flesh should be destroyed by Water at such a period of time nor reasonably presume that God would execute the severity of his wrath i● that height and rigour The Artist possibly might by the conjunction of the Celestiall bodies presage great Floods and Inundations to happen at or neer about that determinate time but he could not so much as guesse or divine that so violent an irruption of the springs and heads of Waters should follow as would drain them and the Water which was bound in the Clouds Iob 26.8 should descend in cataracts for forty naturall dayes and cover the most mountainous parts of the earth that the Waters above and beneath within the Earth and the Clouds should conspire ●he destruction of the World or that the Ayre would melt and ●issolve it selfe into Water or that this Deluge would be so universall happen at once in all parts and places of the World ●hese nor none of these could the chiefest Magitian either ●ncy or Prognosticke no ordinary or naturall influences or ●owers though these might have their helping and furthering ●asualty brought this long derided judgement but the extraordinary hand of the great God of Heaven and Earth he onely before whose Eyes all things past present and to come are ●aked in his infinite wisedome fore-saw it he in his infinite ●oodnesse to mankinde foretold it and in his most just judgement for the sinne of man sent it Gen. 6.17 For if this sad ●●ent could have been foreknown this would have much added ●o the Worlds condemnation but much detracted from the excellency of Noahs Faith it would have been a slender commendation of Noahs Faith and this instance a weake proofe of the Apostles suppositum verse 1. Faith is the evidence of things not seen if Noah had or might have had a Mathematicall demonstration of this warning of God But Noah had Gods declaration for it and he tooke it on Gods word which the unbe●eeving World derided and while they jeered and mocked
God t is an infallible signe we are in Christ we have tr●● Faith as Noah had who obeyed Gods order beleeved his pr●mises feared his warning for these were the results of Noah Faith which first moved him to feare and afterwards to obey 〈◊〉 and this leades me on to a further Observation 5. Noah feared a most genuine and direct act of Faith● for that he feared the Deluge at that distance proceeds from his Beleife of the warning the rest of the World beleeve● it not took not the warning held it a superstition or a weakenesse or a madnesse to beleeve it and therefore they feared it not Infidelity is the root of all sinne Faith the originall of all Piety and certainly Noah had a large measure of Faith which coul● work this motion of spirit in him in opposition to all th● World and in despight of his naturall infirmities that har●● threat I will Destroy might perhaps at the first strike him in● to a Passion but then the protraction of the sentence aft●● the prediction might easily have seduced and betraied him into ●●relesnesse and forgetfulnesse as naturally we have experimented ●●ough we all know we must dye yet all of us almost think and ●●nceit with our selves not yet not yet when there is yet day●● occasion of the feare of the approaches of Death For Tarde quae credita laedunt ●edimus and then we are most apt to forget what pleaseth not ●●sh and blood besides the disadvantage of time which eates ●●t the memory of such predictions But Noahs Faith Time ●●uld not devoure would not suffer him to forget or be secure ●●t like a faithfull remembrancer puts him in minde of the ●●arning keeps him in feare and expectation of the event and ●●akes him both wise and active Doubtlesse true Faith and ●●ue Feare are compatible in the same subject Noah beleeved ●●erefore he feared and so all they who doe beleeve doe feare ●●nd none truely feares but they also beleeve not as the Devils ●●eleeve and tremble for they hate what they beeleeve and ●●emble at but as Gods children who love and affect what they ●●eleeve and feare and is alwayes in conjunction with bold●esse and confidence That Son which is naturall and inge●uous the more hopes and assurances he hath of his Fathers ●●vour which are the supports of boldnesse the more reve●ently will he demeane himself towards his father the more cau●●ous and timorous to displease him and it is knownly ex●●erimented that where mens chiefest hopes and dependancies ●●es there they reserve their respects and endeavours to please which are the proper issues of feare from whom we expect ●othing them we value not their displeasure we feare not ●ut on whom we depend we feare to lose their favour and ●his makes us both ingenuous and diligent to preserve it The Master of the Sentences and with him generally all the Schoolemen out of Austine demonstrates this by the similitude of a tender Wife who both loves and feares her Husband ●eares his absence feares his displeasure feares the losse of his company respects and honours his presence and is sollicitous to please him in every respect and so omnis pius sollicite ●ius for when I feare I feare him not as I feare a wilde beast hate him and fly from him but I honour him as my na●● rall superiour 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Clem. Alexand. l. 〈◊〉 Strem. for this feare is not a naturall effect but a supernatur● habit a gift of the holy Ghost Is 11.2 opposite to hardne●● of heart Prov. 28.14 and is the great stay and strength●● Religion that men neither irreverently and rudely rush i●● Gods presence in the offices of his service as the horse rush●● into the battell Eccles 5.1.2 nor carelesly neglect or ne●genly performe the work of the Lord for by feare we are 〈◊〉 structed as the same Clemens expresseth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to ma● our addresses to God with reverence humility submission● affection or devotion of spirit then we truely worship and se●● God when we feare him insomuch that his worship and 〈◊〉 feare are the same Es 29.13 Mat. 15.9 If God had not 〈◊〉 his feare into the hearts of the Sons of men they would h●● had no heart to seek God and they that feare him not p●● formes to him if any none but dull and flat services He●● Davids resolution Psal 5.7 and our Saviour himselfe th●● whom I presume none can be more bold with God the Fath●● presented his Prayers and was heard 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 5. ● for his piety or that he was affected with feare and it s the observation of learned Camerarius on these words Certe qui 〈◊〉 metuunt neque precantur neque inter precandum exclaman●● and Lectantius is full to the same purpose lib. de ira Dei cap●● Quomodo saith he ipsa religio sine metu teneri aut custediae pote●● Quod enim non metuitur contemnitur quod contemnitur utiq●● non colitur And the Apostle resolves us if our latria worsh●● of God be acceptable it must be done with reverence a●● 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 againe godly feare and the reason is subjoyned P●● our God c. Heb. 12.28.29 O then let not us provo●● him to jealousie not slubber over his service nor throng in●● his holy assemblies rudely and undecently nor behave our selv●● irreverently but let us sadly remember that this God wh●● we serve he and he onely is to be feared and therefore th●● we offer no service present no suite tender no duty but wi●● bowed hearts broken spirits and humbled soules this o●● feare hath a speciall influence not onely in our services of Go● but in the whole course of our life Gen. 20.11 it preserves 〈◊〉 from Apostacy from Schisme and uncharitablenesse which we ●●ay safely conclude from that remarkable passage Ier. 32.39.40 I will put c. and it is thus Interpreted by Aug. de bona perse ●ap 2. Talis tantus erit timor meus quem dabo in cor eorum ●t perseveranter mihi adhaereant Hence Saint Cyprian l. 2. Ep 2. calls it fidelis innocentiae custos And the Psalmist intimates thus much Psal 36.1.2 The wickednesse of the wicked ●ith that there is no feare of God before his eyes Hence the Schooles resolve In tantum timemus in quantum amamus as our love is perfected so is our feare and as our love shall last when our Faith shall cease so our feare shall endure which they gather from Psal 19.9 here we live by love and hope and because we love therefore we respect because we hope for good from God therefore we feare him lest by neglect of him we ●●se that good we expect from him and hereafter our feare of him shall accompany our love and be compleated with it even ●he holy Angels all his Saints which are or shall be shall feare him to all Eternity Non quidem secundum eum actum quo
and full inasmuch as Jacob Gen. 48 21. foretells not the hardships and servitudes they were to endure in Egypt and that after they should most mercifully and miraculously be delivered thence as Ioseph doth presage Gen. 50 24. b●t onely tells them that now they were in Egypt and fore-tels them they should be brought againe into the Land of their Fathers no mention of a visitando Deus vos visitabit God will visit you in the for●mentioned place Besides Ioseph could not know that thi● Prophesie of his Fathers would be true and so not re-assumes i● for a positive Doctrinall Truth but by Faith his Faith told him that his Father Iacob had this revealed to him by the Spirit 〈◊〉 God and therefore he ought to beleeve as firmely as if the Spirit had immediately declared it to himselfe for it s no matte● whether the Proposition be mediately or immediately revealed it is all one to the Beleever and because he beleeved he might speake because his Brethren perhaps through forgetsulnesse or inadvertency minded it not And it was 〈◊〉 further act of Faith That he endeavoured to promote and exercise their Faith by patience and toleration in their afflicted condition and hope and expectancy of future deliverance for this is the meaning of those words Visitande visitabit God will surely and sharpely visit suffer you to be sore oppressed● and therefore prepare that ye may be able to stand in the e●● day and then Ascendere vos faciet he will promete and ●●vance you and therefore assure your selves of a future prosperous condition though this happened not till one hund●● fifty five yeares after 2. Why did he command them to carry his bones thither 〈◊〉 one place better then another or were his bones to be 〈◊〉 served and worshipped by them The answer to the former Interrogation may be this That Ioseph did not command his bone● to be removed to Canaan as though there had been some inhaerent holinesse in that place more then others but because he would signifie thereby his desire to be an Heire of the promised and of the Heavenly Country which it typified To the second take this solution That Ioseph entended not his bone should be reserved to be carried about a severall set times either for pompe or ostentation or veneration but that hi● bones might be honourably enterred amongst his ancestors 〈◊〉 demonstrate his hope and confidence in the blessings of the Covenant that he desired to be joynt shater and copartner with them in those happinesses and they were to be kept that th● Egyptians remembring Ioseph by this Monument left among them should use his People and Kindred more respectively and courteously the time of their abode among them In summ●● it was to declare That he lived and died in the unity of that Church in the Communion of those Saints this union of their bodies being a symbole of that other union of their spirits in one Lord one Faith one Covenant for in Iesus Christ all Beleevers are one body and Members of one another and that by hope he waited for a glorious Resurrection For if the Bones of Ioseph had been reserved for veneration certainly in some place we should have found that the Israelites did exhibite this honour to them but no mention of any such practise in these places where mention is made of the buriall of his Bones not in Exo. 13.19 where the departure of Israel out of Egypt is Registred not in Iosh 24 32. where their Possession of Canaan is specified and then if ever for this was the most likely time of all other they would have worshipped them The Israelites did onely what they were commanded they carryed his Bones away with them Exod 13.19 and afterwards buried them in Sichem Iosh 24 32. indeed that place he nominated not they should be buried in but left that particular to their discretion who were to bury them though that place they chose both because they had given him a grant of it and also because it fell out to be the Inheritance of his Sonnes and thus also they buried Ioshua in Mount Ephraim Iosh 24.30 The second Part. 1. By Faith Ioseph and it was a most high and noble act of Faith in Ioseph to overlooke all the seducements of Egypt to slight all the tempations of Pharaohs Court and fix his eyes and thoughts upon Canaan and the future conditions of his Brethren his Kinsmen according to the flesh the Israelites it seems much to surpasse the Faith of Iacob for he had no Possessions in Egypt but Ioseph was Casars secundus next to Pharaoh in State Power and Dignity and had acquired a great vast estate of Treasure and Honour and therefore had not that temptation to looke for another Country for the establishment and promotion of his Children as Iacob had a carnall minde could not fancy how he should think of the departure of his Posterity out of Egypt but with regret and reluctance with sorrow and pensivenesse of minde inasmuch as there they were honorably and richly seated and setled so that this praeapprehension of their future departure was both a notable effect of Faith and pregnant proofe of the first description of Faith that is the subsistence c. that he should neglect and disesteeme his present ample revenues and high preferments for an estate in reversion a share in Canaan so many yeares after it was a good motive to perswade the rich men of the Hebrews now in their persecuted condition to undervalue and contemne their worldly Possession and to intend and ayme at the acquisition of a future Inheritance in Heaven and with David Psal 17.14.15 to over-look worldly prosperity and behold the Face of God in Righteousnesse and will also serve for a good admonition to all who pretend to godlinesse and Religion that they be not seduced with sinfull pleasures or corrupted with worldly Profits or Preferments to the dishonour and scandall of their Profession the frustration of their hope and destruction of themselves What a miserable object it is to see a good cause managed and through this bafled and marred by an evill man the pretious holy Faith prosessed by men of vile execrable lives the truth prejudiced by the wickednesse of its abettors and Religion it selfe wronged by the sensualities filthinesses idolatrous covetousnesses and love of the world which is dayly discovered in the greatest seeming sticklers for it O let us never when we make for Canaan look back to Egypt let not the delicacies and enjoyments of Pharaohs Court lay off our affections from the pursuite of the Promised Land the Heavenly Ierusalem Non est consentanoum qui metu non frangitur eum frang● eupids a●e nec qui invictum se à labore praest●●eret vi●ci à voluptate said Tulli de Offl. lib. 1 pag 31. and if it be a shame for a magnanimous spirit to be addicted to immoderate Pleasure and Profit certainly its a dishonour and a misery too for the