in his knowledge and love you were when he dyed for you here are sweet consolations 19 Argu. If we are not justified by workes then if beleeving be a worke then we are not justified by beleeving but we are not justified by workes Rom. 4. That beleeving is a worke appeares 1. Because we are commanded to beleeve as to love one another as he gave us commandement 1 Joh. 3. 23. If we are commanded to doe it it s a worke 2. To obey a command is a worke but to beleeve is to obey a command faith is an obeying of the will of God therefore a worke faith is called a service the service of your faith Phil. 2. 17. If it be a service it is a worke the worke of faith 2 Thes 1. 11. The act and exercise of our faith is a worke 3. It s a worke because we are reproved for the smallnesse of our faith Mat. 6. 30. 8. 26. If it were no way acted by us why are we reproved for not beleeving if we are not to doe it why are we reproved for not doing it 4. It s a worke because the Saints are exhorted to doe it Heb. 10. 22. We are not exhorted to any thing but that which is our duty to doe if it be a duty it is a worke 5. To beleeve is a worke of all the faculties of the soule the understanding will conscience memory affections 6. To receive a thing is an act of the whole man but to beleeve a thing is to receive it Joh. 1. 12. 7. Not to beleeve is a worke of darknesse therefore to beleeve is a worke of righteousnesse Titus 3. 5. 8. Faith is required in all we doe therefore it partakes of the nature of a worke and so is a worke and without it we cannot doe any good worke Heb. 11. 6. 9. It s a worke because wee are said to doe it If thou beleevest I doe beleeve Acts 8. 38. With the heart man beleeveth Rom. 10. 9 10. It is an action of the heart consisting in judgement and he doth it as truly as he confesseth with his mouth it is improper to say beleeve doth beleeve love doth love repentance doth repent but we being moved by the Spirit of God we doe beleeve we love and we repent not God but we by his power 10. If to confesse Christ is a worke then to beleeve is a worke and one of the workes of righteousnesse we have done Titus 3. 5. If it be said that faith is put in opposition to workes and therefore faith is not a worke I answer First When faith is put in opposition to workes then by faith we are to understand Christ because he alone is our Righteousnesse Rom. 3. 28. Secondly When the Apostle excludes workes in Justification by workes we are to understand all outward and inward acts faith it selfe for seeing works are excluded beleeving being a work it is excluded with the rest Thirdly It will be granted that the workes of the Law were excluded in Justification then it will follow faith is excluded because no command of the Law could be obeyed without faith therefore faith was a part of the fulfilling of the Law that faith was required appeares Mat. 22. 37 38. 40. The Law required purity and that could not be without faith for those that beleeve not are defiled their minds and consciences are defiled Titus 1. 15. Therefore beleeving was required under the Law as well as under the Gospel as to love the Lord is a duty now as ever and ever as now that which is our Righteousnesse causeth us to be accepted causeth us to be saved but that is Christ and not our beleeving Ezra 9. 15. Righteousnesse belongs to God Dan. 9. 7. It s proper to Christ Jer. 23. 6. Our beleeving is neither God nor Christ We are justified by the act of faith answ Then we are not justified by Christ by his bloud Christ hath deserved to accept our faith for Righteousnesse answ Gods judgement is according to truth Rom. 2. 2. He accepts it in mercy not in justice answ Doth God judge or accept a thing to be that which it is not 20 Argu. If justification is an act of God then it is not an act of beleeving but it s an act of God its God that justifieth Rom. 8. 33. Christ is God My righteous servant shall justifie many Isa 53. 11. Rom. 5. 9. Ever since his death our sinnes have been removed Zach. 3. 9. Joh. 1. 29. Col. 1. 20. 21 Argu. If we are justified by his bloud then we are not justified by beleeving but we are justified by his bloud Rom. 5. 9. Through his Redemption Rom. 4. 24. Therefore not through our beleeving for bloud Redemption and beleeving are not one thing 22 Argu. That which is our justification that is our peace but Christ is our peace Eph. 2. 14 15. 17. Therefore Christ is our justification and not beleeving 23 Argu. That which covereth our iniquitie that justifieth us but Christ covereth our iniquity Isa 59. 2. Therefore he is our justification as that which is covered is not seene to men and that which is not seene is not imputed and that which is not imputed cannot be punished no more will God impute any sinne to his 2 Cor. 5. 18. But his righteousnesse Imputation signifying accounting or recounting what was ours not to be ours not imputing their trespasses to them 2 Cor 5. 19. Not reckoning to us sinne and so not the punishment of sinne and imputing or reckoning Christs righteousnesse to be ours for it is ours 24 Argu. If our justification is in another then we are not justified in our selves but we are justified in another In the Lord shall the children of Israel be justified and shall glory Isa 45. 25. Our justification is our glory and we glory in it beliefe is in us see Rev. 19. 8. 7 9. 13 14. Isa 61. 10. Therefore beleeving is not our Justification 25 Argu. Where our Righteousnesse is there is our Justification but our Righteousnesse is in Christ In the Lord is our righteousnesse Jer. 23. 6. Sufficient to secure us from the punishment of sinne that which is our Righteousnesse is our Justification Christ is that 1 Cor. 1. 30. Therefore beleeving is not our Righteousnesse nor our Justification Isa 45. 24. Rom. 4. 24. The Papists judge their workes to be that which saves them upon such places as these Mark 16. 16. Pro. 28. 18. Mat. 9. 17. to 23. Mark 13. 3. James 2. 24. 1 Tim. 4. 16. 1 Cor. 7. 16. 26 Argu. Justification is a spirituall blessing therefore where our spirituall blessings are there is our Justification but all spirituall blessings are in Christ Eph. 1. 3. In him 2 Cor. 5. 21. Saving benefits and blessings are not in us but such things as accompany salvation Saving and accompanying salvation are not one 27 Argu. Where we are accepted there we are justified but we are accepted in the beloved Eph. 1. 6. Therefore we
our Righteousnesse Ezra 9. 15. 7. All that fallen man needed was onely a perfect righteousnesse to justifie and save him if beleeving could have been that to them Christ might have been spared 8. That which is our righteousnesse causeth us to be accepted and that is Christ Eph. 1. The Saints expect not any acceptance for any thing in them or acted by them Dan. 9. 18. Isa 71. 10. 16. It s most evident that Christ he is made unto us Righteousnesse 1 Cor. 1. 30. Therefore beleeving is not made our Righteousnesse Therefore our Righteousnesse is not in any thing but Christ in and by whom we are more righteous then Adam in his puritie and greatest glory Geree Beliefe makes us the children of God Ans Men are sonnes first by creation secondly by generation or thirdly by adoption A fourth way we know not The Elect are Sonnes before they beleeve which appeares by these Reasons 1. We are children and sonnes by adoption Eph 1. 5. We were sonnes when elected for Election is nothing else but our adoption by adoption Christ and the Elect became sonnes to God adoption and choice is one the Elect were chosen before the world Eph 1. 4. Adoption is acceptation of us in Christ therefore we were children before we beleeve before God declares mercy to Ephraim he calls him his Sonne Ephraim my Sonne I will surely have mercy upon him Jer. 31. 20. 2. The action of the Father is before the action of the Sonne adoption is attributed to the Father therefore it must in order be before Redemption which is the worke of the Sâ—nne so that the Elect were chosen before Christ did redeeme them by his death Rev 5. 9 Therefore adoption is before our redemption Eph. 1. 3 4 5. And our Redemption was before we beleeved Rev. â— 10. And therefore wee were sonnes before we beleeve 3. If we were not sonnes before Christ suffered he could not have brought sonnes to glory through suffering Heb. 2. 10. If not sonnes before he suffered how could we be his brethren It behâ—ved him to be like unto his brethren vers 17. But if they had not been children they could not be his brethren also Christ by his death justified children 4. We were given to Christ before he suffered for us then we were heires sonnes If ye be Christs then are ye Abrahams seed and heires c. That is children of God Gal 3. 29. So that our being Christs makes us the seed and not our beleeving 5. If a childe differs nothing from a servant Gal. 4. 1. That is one that is not a childe then he is a childe before he beleeves for if he beleeves he differs apparently 6. We are sonnes before we beleeve because we cannot beleeve without the Spirit for faith is a fruit of the Spirit Gal. 5. 22. Therefore we have the Spirit before we beleeve and we are sonnes before we have the Spirit for the Spirit had not been sent into their hearts if they had not been sonnes Because yee are sonnes God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Sonne into our hearts Gal. 4. 5. If the Reason he sent the Spirit into their hearts was because they were sonnes then it was not because of the smallnesse of the measure they had received therefore Gal. 4. 5. is to be understood of the first sending it into their hearts 7. If beleeving makes us the children of God it will follow we have no union nor interest in God without our act for we beleeve this sutes well with Popery 8. It s against truth and reason to beleeve that by beleeving I make my selfe a son and God my father if I beleeve my selfe to be a Kings sonne will beleeving it make me so if I beleeve brasse is gold will it be so he that is a Prince knowes not that he is so untill some time after he is so yet he is a Sonne and a Prince whether he knowes it or beleeves it or no therefore beleeving makes us not sonnes but by it we see our selves to be sonnes and injoy the comfort of it by beleeving 9. Some teach and say by baptisme I was made a member of Christ a childe of God and an inheritor of the kingdome of heaven and you say by beleeving yet it s by neither 10. Some have beleeved themselves to be sonnes yet see what God saith Isa 58. 2 3 4. Besides God saith Some beleeved for a time and after fell away Luk. 8. and that the Devils beleeve as James 2. Were these the sonnes of God if no then beleeving cannot make any a son sons by saith in Gal. 4. By faith is understood Christ or by faith we know our selves to be sonnes and by faith we appeare to be sonnes faith and workes being inseparable in any other sense it cannot be extended as I have proved Geree None can be in Christ without faith Rom. 11. 20. Eph. 3. 17. p. 97. Ans The Scriptures saith not any are in Christ by faith Christ saith Every branch in me Joh. 15. 2. 4. c. That is in the visible Church for that is called Christ 1 Cor. 12. 12. In this sense men may be in Christ and perish a contrary exposition inforceth a finall falling away c. There is a being in Christ by election Eph. 1. 4. But this not by beleeving therefore your conclusion is without a foundation Geree We are dead till we beleeve Ans We are so in our selves but alive unto God by Jesus Christ our life is hid with Christ in God Col. 3. 3 4. Geree That which is sinfull may justifie from sinne p. 91. Ans So you say but the Scripture doth not say so reade me this out of the word of God if ye cannot it must be placed among the unwritten verities or fables God doth not approve of that which is sinfull much lesse doth he justifie us for it or by it all that is sinfull is detestable and accursed the wrath of God is against it Rom 1. 18. Gal. 3. 10. Hab. 1. 13. That which makes us innocent makes us just and that is not sinne but Christ who is our righteousnesse Geree It justifieth not in regard of it selfe or worke but in regard of that which it holds being most worthy p 91. They over-honour faith indeed that say the very act of faith justifies which we utterly disclaime in the Arminians p. 90. Ans If faith justifieth as it holds then it justifieth as it is an act for to hold a thing is an act and yet ye say the act of saith doth not justifie I see you can contradict your selfe and disclaime what ye affirme 2. If faith justifie because by saith we receive justification then the act justifieth for its an act to receive also it will follow by this Reason that he that receives a pardon from a Prince may say his hand pardoned him because the hand received it and may â—e not as well say he pardoned himselfe because he received it The reason
spirituall things for as no soule can be sensible of the want of Christ untill the soule be possessed of him Rom 8. 10 11. so no soule can desire Christ above all things in the world unlesse Christ had their hearts and they dearely loved him and beleeve in him Christ is precious to them that beleeve 1 Pet. 2. 7. Therefore such as esteeme Christ precious doe beleeve So the seate of faith is in the heart which is the understanding and will but more principally in the will so that if our wills be renewed our hearts are renewed Rom. 8. 5 6. Paul saith To will is present with me good I would doe so then with my minde I serve the law of God Rom. 7. 18 19. with 21. 15. By which it appeares the will is one with the minde and the heart is one with them these three are one and alwayes goe together and are alike spirituall Christ saith Where your treasure is there will your hearts be also that is the minde Mat. 6. 21. And by affections in Colos 3. 2. is meant the heart Set your affections on things above So that the heart and the affections are one thing Many beleeve and yet doe not know whether they beleeve or no so that they doe as the blind man did call their faith unbeliefe Mark 9. 24. So many mis-take faith some have thought comfort joy and ravishments of soule with God to be faith and have concluded because they had not them they had not faith He that beleeves that Jesus Christ is the Son of God shall be saved all is included in this He that beleeves this 1. Know Christ to be the anointed Luk. 23. The Saviour of his people from their sinnes Mat. 1. 21. 2. He rests upon him Leane or stay himselfe upon the Lord Pro. 3. 5. To beleeve in him Rom. 10. 9. 11. Psal 17. 6. To cleave to God Deut. 30. 20. Joh. 23. 6. Acts 11. 23. Psal 119. 30 31. To hope in him Psal 147. 11. is all one 3. He cannot but own and confesse Christ Simon said Thou art the Christ the Sonne of the living God Mat 16. 16. Rom. 10. 9. A man may say that Jesus Christ is the Son of God the Devils confesse this I know thee who thou art Jesus Christ the Sonne of God therefore this cannot be the faith of the Gospel Two things to be considered in the nature of â—aith 1. Illumination this is to consent to the 〈◊〉 that its true this is called faith and 〈…〉 Devill doth Jam. 2. Mark 5. 8. A s 〈…〉 2. To beleeve that Jesus is the Christ which implies a seeing and knowing all to be in Christ for life and to trust in him for pardon and life to rest upon him for it he that thus beleeves in Christ is brought over to Christ and so centered upon him that it will not goe from him as Peter Whither shall we goe thou hast the words of eternall life Joh. 6. 58. My soule waite thou on God for my expectation is from him Psal 62. 5. This no Devill can doe As for the application of Christ as their own in particular this all that beleeve have not attained this is not so much of the nature of faith as assurance to know all is in Christ no way or meanes of life but him and to rest upon him for it is more then illumination or saying so The Scriptures clearly prove that to beleeve Jesus Christ to be the Sonne of God is the faith of the Gospel I prove by these Reasons 1. Because this is the faith which the Apostles preached and witnessed unto and the faith that is recorded to us in the Scriptures see Acts 18. 28. 1 Joh. 2. 22. Our salvation depends upon the faith of what God saith 2. None can say that Jesus is the Lord but by the Spirit 1 Cor. 12. 3. 3. Because upon the profession of this Christ builds his Church Mat. 16. 16. 18. 4. Because upon the profession of this the Baptisme of Christ is to be dispensed Acts 8. 37. 5. They who have this faith dwell in God and God in them 1 Joh. 4. 15. 6. Because God reveales this to the soule flesh and bloud cannot doe it Mat. 16. 16 17. 7. Such are borne of God Whosoever beleeves that Jesus is the Christ is borne of God 1 Joh. 5. 1. 8. This is the faith that overcometh the world 1 Joh. 5. 4 5. 9. Because such as beleeve this are pronounced blessed and shall never dye John 11. 25 26. 10. He that beleeves this shall be saved as appeares Rom. 10. 9. Joh. 11. 25 26. There is a lesser degree of faith then a full and certain assurance of life by Christ for him in particular Isa 45. 21 22. Mat. 5. 3 4 5. They had not this yet were blessed and shall be satisfied there is a hope of mercy without a certainty such are blessed Turne yee to the strong holds yee prisoners of hope Zach. 9. 12. They hope and in his Name they doe trust Mat. 12. 21. A man may beleeve and yet not know that he hath eternall life The Apostle saith These things have I written unto you that beleeve on the Name of the Sonne of God that yee may know that yee have eternall life 1 Joh. 5. 13. They had it but they did not know so much they beleeved yet had no assurance The people of God are ready to admit of discouragements when there is no cause as the Scriptures and experience testifie Mary was troubled and afraid Luk. 1. 29 30. All the matter was the Angel saluted her and saâ—d Shee had found favour with God So the Shepheards were afraid when the Angel brought them tydings of great joy Luk. 2. 9 10. So Peter was afraid when he drew up much fish Luk. 5. 8 9. But what cause had these to feare God saith Feare not but beleeve and we feare when we should beleeve to the dishonour of God and the hindering our own peace therefore I shall name some of the discouragements which hinder the Saints comfort and indeavour to remove them 1. Discourg Some are discouraged and thinke they have no worke of God in them because they have not had so great a measure of sorrow for sin as some have 1. All that beleeve have not the same measure of sorrow for sin Lydia received the word with joy Acts 16. 14. but the Jaylor trembled being in feare Acts 16. 29. 2. The greatest measure of sorrow for sin any have had was not the cause they were loved or saved it s a great mis-take to thinke God delights in feares or teares 3. A deep sensiblenesse of sin hinders the soules beleeving and drives it from Christ as it did Peter saying Lord depart from me for I am a sinfull man Luk. 5. 8. 4. Doe not complaine that God deales more gently with thee then others 5. What is sensiblenesse of sin that flowes not from the apprehension of pardon love wee must not looke
by thy mortification of sin consider Rom. 7. 4. God may for ends best knowne to himselfe suffer corruption to be too strong for thee it may be to abase thee more in thy own eyes to see thy weaknesse and to see a more need of Christs strength God may leave thy personall Sanctification the more imperfect that wee might the more minde and behold Jesus Christ and our Righteousnesse in him and live the more upon him and joy the more in our Justification by him Rom. 4. 6 7. 5. It s one thing to have thy sinnes forgiven or not imputed Psal 32. 1 2. and another thing to subdue sinne in thee 6. The reason fin so much prevailes is because yee live so much in discouragements live in the apprehension of the love of God and downe goes sin and discouragements but if yee live in discouragements sin prevailes as you may see Psal 77. 2. 7 8 9 10. 7. We ought not to fetch our comfort from our subduing of sin but from Christ who is made unto us both Righteousnesse and Sanctification 1 Cor. 1. 30. When wee are at the best wee may not live in our selves nor by sighâ— buâ— by faith and when wee are at the worst wee ought to live upon Christ by faith and comfort our selves in him and in him onely It s the folly of many when they want strength and comfort they seeke it in their duties â—nd subduings of sinne and comfort themselves there but Christ is not in all their thoughts Psal 10. 4. 9. Dis What I once felt is now decayed 1. The ground of our faith is God in his Word and not our sight and feeling that is sensuall Wee live not by sight but by faith 2 Cor. 5. 7. 2. Whilst thou maintainest feares and jealousies of Gods love to thee it s no wonder it is so with thee call to minde the dayes of old as Psal 77. With him there is no variablenesse nor shadow of turning Jam. 1. 17. Whom he loves he loves for ever Joh. 13. 1. 3. A childe of God may decay in parts sight feelings and exercise of faith as Phil. 4. 10. these are sometimes more sometimes lesse as God seeth best that so wee might rest and relie upon Christ alone I see and feele nothing in my selfe or all is as nothing to me to Jesus Christ who is all to me 4. We ought to beleeve that we neither see nor feele saith is the evidence of things not seene Heb. 11. 1. To live by faith is to walke after the Spirit and to live by sight and feeling is to live after the flesh Rom. 8. 1 2. 10. Dis I am discouraged because nothing is made good to me I doe not possesse is 1. If thou beest included and art under the promise of it thou shalt possesse it 2. It may be made good to thee without thy possession of it there is neither faith nor hope in what we possesse to have right in it and to possesse it are two things They dyed in faith they did not possesse what they beleeved Heb. 11. 17 18. Abraham beleeved he should have a Sonne here was his faith Rom. 4. 3. 17 18. yet then he did not possesse his Sonne to make injoyment essentiall to faith is a very great mis-take 11. Dis I have no assurance of salvation and therefore have no faith 1 Faith and assurance are two distinct things assurance cannot be without faith but faith may be without assurance for assurance is not the proper act of faith but an effect of it and a higher measure then that is and the greater our feelings of assurance are the lesser is our faith 2. Faith is an assenting or cleaving to the truth and faithfulnesse of God in his promise not from any thing the soule seeth or feeleth in it selfe but from something it apprehends in God in his Word Rom. 4. 20 21 22. Sometimes faith is attended with much strife and strugling for Satan saith to the soule it s in vaine to beleeve Christ saith Come I will ease thee now for the soule to rest upon the ability and fidelity of Christ in his promise is no small measure of faith Assurance is not from the nature of faith nor from the direct act of faith but from the reflect act of faith which is for a man to see and know that he beleeves which assurance is from the light and testimony of the Spirit of God in the conscience of one that is already a beleever causing the soule to know it beleeves the Spirit it selfe beareth witnesse to our spirits that wee are the children of God Rom. 8. 16. 3. There be some that have faith by reason of their ignorance and unskilfulnesse as Heb. 5. 14 15. 10. 15. Babes are unskilfull and have not experience of Gods dealing with his for order and manner so that when faith doth not act and when Christ doth not clearly appeare in the soule he doubts whether he be not deceived but when the Lord appeares againe the doubt is dissolved and the soule satisfied and he is armed with experience against such a time if he be able to judge and neglect not to marke well but where use and exercise is wanting there is not so cleare a discerning Heb. 5. 11 12. 12. Dis I feare the opposition in me is not between Christ and Satan or the Spirit against the flesh but from my corrupt will and my inlightned conscience I grant all the combates in men are not right many are deceived herein yet the difference may be discerned as 1. The naturall conscience though inlightned acts onely in a naturall way at the most it is but morall as not to â—lie steale sweare and such grosse acts 2. It stirres not unlesse it be forced and onely to that its forced unto 3. Conscience inlightned strikes onely at the branches of sin but not at the roote 4. It sets one faculty against another as the will and affections against the understanding 1. But the Spirit of Christ causeth an opposition in the same faculty as in the will c. 2. The Spirit of God makes a free full constant impartiall resistance against all sin 3. And discovers to the soule her secret corruptions in their colours the Spirit overpowereth the soule causing it to hate sin and leave it 4. The Spirit causeth the soule to be more glad the more sin is discovered 5. The Spirit of God teacheth the soule to oppose all sin even the appearance of evill equally proportionably and orderly 6. The Spirit causeth the soule not to turne the truth of God into incouragements to sin as some doe 13. Dis I am so troubled with hideous temptations as I beleeve no childe of God is 1. Christ was tempted Mat. 4. There is no temptation but a childe of God may be tempted with see 1 Cor. 10. 13. 2. If they be hatefull and burdensome to you and you cry to God for helpe against them they shall not be laid to
are justified in the beloved so we are compleat in his compleatnesse not in our selves but in him is our perfection Col. 2. 10. 28 Argu. Our Justification is a part of our compleatnesse therefore where we are compleat there we are justified but we are compleat in him Col. 2 10. Therefore we are justified in him therefore we are not justified in our selves nor by beleeving 29 Argu. If we be justified by grace and beleeving is not grace then we are not justified by beleeving but we are justified by grace Rom. 4. 24. Titus 3 7. Beleeving is not grace the fruits of the Spirit Gal. 5. 22 23. are called graces by men but not by God the Scripture calls them not so faith love meeknesse temperance peace joy c. are not graces but effects of grace gifts of grace or from grace grace is but one there are not many graces though there be many gifts of love which are the effects of it which all are the gifts of grace Rom. 2. 6. 1 Cor. 12. 4. Grace is out of us in the good will and pleasure of God and Christs death was an effect of grace of Gods grace is love Titus 3. 7. We are exhorted to grow in grace viz. in the knowledge of the love of God c. He that beleeves hath the witnesse in him but faith is not this witnesse 1 Cor. 2. 10. 2 Cor. 4. 13. The seed that remaineth in us is not God but the Word of God Luk. 8. 11 12. Rom. 10. 17. Rom. 8. 30. It declareth the order of Gods dispencing these priviledges to us the setting of one thing before another doth not alwayes prove the being of it before it see 1 Cor. 1. 30. Rev. 5. 9. If men be called before justified men are not justified by beleeving for if they be called they beleeve or else how are they called if they be beleevers and yet are not justified it is because beleeving could not justifie them We are also to consider when Scriptures were written if before Christs death or after Some of those before his death saith as some object He shall redeeme Israel Psal 130. 8. He shall justifie Isa 53. 11. He shall save his people from their sinnes Mat. 1. 20 21. These speake in the Future tense he shall come for as yet Christ was not borne but after Christs death the Scripture speaketh in the Present tense because he had then actually done it see Heb. 10. 10. 12. 14. Rev. 1. 5. 5. 9. Before Christs death it was commonly expressed that he should do it now Christ hath done it wee may not say it is to doe Justification by beleeving is not to be understood of Justification it selfe but the manifestation of it in the conscience for the Scripture attributes that to a thing which is not a cause nor meanes nor effect of it but a meere shadow of it as appeares Levit. 16. 30. compared with Heb. 10. 11. Col. 2. 17. Till Christ dyed there was no satisfaction for any one sinne the Father trusted Christ for the sins of the Elect till Christs death and then Christ made payment for the sinnes of his Elect to the end of the world 30 Argu. If we are healed by Christs stripes then we were healed before we beleeved for his stripes were before his death when he dyed upon the Crosse but Christs stripes healed us By whose stripes we are healed 1 Pet. 2. 24. Therefore beleeving doth not heale us then ever since Christs death we have been sound and whole even before we knew it see Eph. 2. 16. 31 Argu. If men are given to Christ before they beleeve then beleeving doth not make men belong to Christ but the first is true Joh. 6. 37. Joh. 17. 6. Therefore the latter is true also 32 Argu. If salvation is in Christ then it is not in us much lesse in beleeving but salvation is in Christ 2 Tim. 2. 10. Mat. 1. 21. 33 Argu. If the cause why we shall live is because Christ lives Joh. 14. 19. then beleeving is not the cause why we shall live if we are alive to God through Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 5. 7. then not through beleeving see Rom. 6. 10 11. for beleeving is not Jesus Christ 34 Argu. If our salvation depends upon the promise of God then it depends not upon our beleeving but it depends upon the promise of God Heb. 13. 8. Heb. 6. 17 18. 35 Argu. If the Reason why we shall not perish is because none are able to plucke us out of his hand then the Reason of our not perishing is not because we beleeve but the Reason we are saved is because none are able to pluck us out of his hand John 20. 28 29 30. 36 Argu. If our salvation depends upon the faithfulnesse of God then it depends not on our beleeving but it depends upon the faithfulnesse of God 1 Thes 5. 23 24. Mica 7. 18. 20. 37 Argu. If the Reason why we are not consumed is Because the Lord changeth not Mal. 3. 6. Then it is not because we beleeve we change oft but he never Heb. 13. 5. The ground of my confidence is not in any thing in me or done by me but in God in his promise Psal 62. 7 8. I rejoyce in the Crosse of Christ Gal. 6. 14. and that my name is written in the booke of life Luk. 10. 20. O yee that love the Lord Rejoyce in the Lord Phil. 3. 1. Alway Phil 4. 4. Evermore 1 Thes 5. 16. I would know of you that hold we are justified by beleeving whether faith in the nature and power of it doth justifie or no if yea I would know how the power to beleeve apart from the exercise of it can be knowne to us and how it may be called faith when there is no beleeving and whether the light and power by which we beleeve be not the same by which we obey the rest of the commands of God and how it can be distinguished apart or without beleeving if it justifieth us without its act can you tell how and when you were justified for if it may be in the soule one houre and not act why not two seven yeares and whether this opinion doth not imply that a man may have faith and be justified by it and yet not know it nor beleeve if faith justifieth in respect of the righteousnesse and meritoriousnesse of it whether it will not follow that we are not justified by the righteousnesse of Christ but by that of faith which is in our selves and so need not looke at a righteousnesse in another in Christ if the act of faith justifie whether we are justified by one act or many if by one how we may know it or distinguish it that we may not so act faith againe needlesly for what need is there of more then one if one be enough if many acts of faith be required to justifie us it is necessary to know how many that so we may know when we are justified
God But I have no love to Christ I am an enemy to Christ and not fit for Christ 1. The reason you doe not love Christ is because thou doest not know Gods love to thee Wee love him because he loved us first 1 Joh. 4. 19. As soone as we know Gods love to us that love constraines us to love him 2 Cor. 5. 14. 2. Art thou an enemy to God so were all that ever did beleeve see Eph 2. 12 13. While we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Sonne Rom. 5. 8. 10. Enemies cannot deserve Christ yet God gives Christ to such 3. It s a foolish conceit to thinke of fitting thy selfe for Christ it can never be 4. If thou desirest Christ goe to him and you shall speed He that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out Joh. 6. 37. You see you have his word for it also Christ is in you if you desire him for no man can hunger and thirst after righteousnesse that is Christ but such as are blessed Mat. 5. 6. They that are led out of themselves to Christ for light and life and strength are the children of God Rom. 8. 9 10 11 14. This desire is from the in-being of the light and life of Christ in you Indeed there are many great and sweet promises in the Word but they are all for beleevers but I am none I grant none may apply a promise of life but such as beleeve yet the promises are for all the Elect thou doest not know but thou art one of them when God shall give thee faith thou shalt know thou hast an interest in them Acts 13. 48. In the meane time stay thy selfe with this that the Lord Jesus gave himselfe for enemies and justifieth the ungodly Rom. 5. 4. see Rom. 5. 8. 10. Be not discouraged God may save you also the Lord saith I will have mercy upon her that hath not obtained mercy and I will say to them that are not my people thou art my people and they shall say thou art my God Hos 2. 23. Oh sweet place therefore by no meanes yeeld to thy feares doe not nourish jealousies against his love resolve thee in Christs strength to cleave to his Word as Psal 119. 49. And hold there saying My beloved is mine and I am his Song 2. 16. FOr he Jehovah is and changeth never Strong gracious he is and mercifull The same this day as yesterday and ever Kindness truth as from their fountain flow Though thou hast nothing wrought no kinde of way That might deserve his mercy on thy part Doe not thou faint therefore or doubt to speed He gracious is and loves without desert If thou hast waited long and also pray'd And yet no comfort from him thou canst finde Still hope in him and be not thou dismaide He in the end will shew himselfe full kinde Declaring love yet in his judgement just All that doe know his Name will in him trust He is a Father O come taste and see How sweet he is and how he loveth thee I would gladly beleeve but I dare not 1. There is no reason in the world for thee to doubt or be afraid seeing Christ cryeth saying If any man thirst let him come to me and drink Joh. 7. 37. The Spirit and the bride say Come and whosoever will let him come Rev. 22. 17. Doth God say come come come and are you afraid come he will not quench the smoaking flax Mat. 12. 20. Hope thee in his mercy and know The Lord takes pleasure in them that feare him and in them that hope in his mercy Psal 147. 11. 2. The feares in many are occasioned or much increased by such teachers who bid persons beleeve and then unbid them againe saying take heed what yee doe you may be deceived it s no easie matter to be saved you must first be humbled and so sensible of sin before yee may beleeve and they conceive they are not so humbled nor so qualified and therefore they dare not beleeve So sometimes they scare them exceedingly with the many things hypocrites may doe and how far they may goe and so set them short of hypocrites which must needs discourage them and terrifie them so they build up one day and pull it downe againe the next if not the same day The word of God requires no such teaching for men to learne before they doe beleeve for when the soule seeth it selfe lost the first thing they are to doe is to beleeve in Jesus Christ as appeares Acts 16. 31. The word requires nothing of them before they may beleeve therefore we may not for none may presume to teach what is not written Rev. 22. 18. 3. If thou desirest to beleeve thy will is in part regenerated and thou dost in some measure beleeve though weakly as he that said Lord I beleeve helpe my unbeliefe Mark 9. 24. Gods servants are described by a desire to feare his Name Nehe. 1. 11. Psal 145. 89. Psal 147. 11. Those desires which worke towards God came from God The spirit returnes to him that gave it if thy desires be spirituall thou art spirituall to will to repent and beleeve evidenceth that such do repent and beleeve to will to be regenerate is the effect and testimony of regeneration It is God that worketh in you to will Phil. 2. 13. Holy desires cannot be in the soule that hath no spirituall life Psal 145. 19. Desires after Christ are an act of spirituall life an act is from a faculty a faculty is from life and being a dead man desires not spirituall desires flow from the Spirit and are a part of the worke of God in us the will of man in it selfe is not able to effect a supernaturall action 2 Cor. 3. 5. insufficient to thinke Gen. 6. 5. He cannot perceive the things of God 1 Cor. 2. 14. He cannot repent Rom. 2. 4 5. He cannot come to Christ unlesse he be drawne Joh. 6. 44. God must give eyes to see and a heart to understand Deut. 29. 4. There can be no desires without saith 1 Pet. 2. 2 3. A man cannot desire that which he doth not love nor that he beleeves not to be Heb. 11. 6. Many doe give God their hearts and doe not know it and so are troubled because they doe not know what is meant by the heart nor where it is seated I speak not of the heart of flesh Rom. 8. 5 6 7. There is a carnall minde and a spirituall minde I speake of the heart mystically and spiritually which is principally seated in the will so that what it wills or desires there is the heart and to that which the will most wills or desires to that the bent of the heart is unto now if any one were to have its choice of any one thing in the world that one thing that the soule should choose would any question whether they loved it and whether their hearts were to it so in
many sad and miserable instances as also of Gods making them visible examples by his terrible judgements on some of them to be a warning unto others 3. God is never an enemy to his though they greatly sinne against him Psal 51. Wee are not beloved for our own sakes nor for any thing in our selves but in Christ who hath made us acceptable in the beloved Eph. 1. 5. Therefore nothing wee doe can cause God to love us more or lesse his love is as himselfe ever the same Heb. 13. 8. Therefore a beleevers hope joy and confidence is to be ever the same in Christ hence it is they are alwayes to rejoyce Rejoyce alwayes Psal 5. 11. 32. 11. Rejoyce evermore againe I say rejoyce 1 Thes 5. 16. Phil. 4. 4. Let them exceedingly rejoyce Psal 40. 16. The joy of the Lord is our strength Nehe. 8. 16. Oh there is enough in the Lord to satisfie thee at all times he is an unchangeable object of true joy in him is all our hope and happinesse Therefore let not thy fall cause thee to question the love of God to thee thy salvation depends not on thy repentance and holinesse see Rom. 9. 15 16. Isa 43. 24 25. 57. 17. Ezek. 16. 1. to 9. My little children these things I write unto you that yee sinne not 1 Joh. 2. 1. But for those that turne the grace of God into wantonnes the mercies of God incourage them in their sinnes such are led by the Spirit of the Devill he is their father and his workes they doâ— Joh. 8. 44. If yee regard iniquity Psal 66. 18. Here is no consolation for you you are not to be numbred with those who through temptation and weaknesse are overtaken and fall into the sinne they hate If fallen be not out of hope Paul persecuted the truth and them that professed it yet after he preached the faith Acts 9. 1 2. Gal. 1. 23. If not converted God may convert thee if the Lords have fallen into sinne they are to rise by faith Shall a man fall and not rise Jer. 8. 4. When I fall I shall arise Mica 7. 7. Who is a God like unto thee that pardoneth the transgression of the remnant of his people Mica 7. 18 19 20. I will be mercifull to their unrighteousnesse and their sinnes and iniquities I will remember no more Heb. 8. 12. God hath nothing against those who are in Christ 1 Cor. 1. 30. Gal. 3. 13. therefore goe boldly to God in full assurance of faith Heb. 4. 16. 10. 22. 20. Dis But my heart is hardened 1. There is much hardnesse of heart in a childe of God they feele it and mourne under it and complaine of it this is the frame of a new heart 2. To feele hardnesse is from softnesse and the condition of an experienced childe of God O Lord why hast thou made us to erre from thy wayes and hardened our hearts from thy feare doubtlesse thou art our Father thou O Lord art our Father Their hearts were hardened yet they were the children of God Isa 63. 16 17. Let not the Eunuch say Behold I am a dry tree Isa 56. 3. I consider my selfe as I am in Christ and one with him what is his is mine Christs fruitfulnesse is ours I have sinne my glory and rejoycing is that it s forgiven and shall be remembred no more and so I rest satisfied in what Christ hath done my best workes cannot save me nor my worst caÌ„not destroy me thanks be to God who hath given us victory by Jesus Christ Rom. 7. and fetch we our comfort from him not from what we finde and feele in our selves About twelve yeares agoe in the viewing of my defects in prayer in considering with what faith sensiblenesse earnestnesse c. I had prayed I concluded that if I had had the Spirit of God I should not have so prayed as I did then I concluded that I had been fourteene yeares or more mis-taken then I concluded that if God had intended me good he would have manifested it to â—e before this time then was I as fully satisfied as ever I was satisfied of any thing in the world that I should never be saved I thought my condition was very miserable but in this extremity I apprehended no remedy in this condition till an interpreter one of a thousand did by the truth convince me that I did beleeve and should be saved and I was forced to confesse that he that did desire to beleeve did beleeve yet I was not fully setled till I did see that my salvation was effected by Christ on the Crosse c. But that which is to be considered herein is into what a condition of despaire we are like to be led in if we judge of our eternall conditions and of Gods love to us by the hardnesse of our hearts by what we see and feele in our selves Although many yeares before I had the assurance of the love of God and was filled with joy and peace in beleeving yet see what it is to give way to unbeliefe in us Let this experience be a warning to you that yee doe not as I did but alwayes remember that we are to beleeve that which is contrary to that which we see and feele its sense and not faith to beleeve that which we see and feele if one may be in this condition one day then two dayes and then two seven yeares it is as God pleases sooner or later He heales the broken in heart and bindeth up their wounds Psal 147. 3. Mark 5. 36. Be not afraid onely beleeve WEE are commanded to beleeve and the Spirit inlighteneth our understandings without the Spirit of Christ wee can doe nothing Joh. 15. 5. Eph. 1. 19. yet men are to use the meanes for in the preaching the Word we expect the holy Spirit to put power in the words spoken to make it effectuall and to inable the creature to obey he said unto me Sonne of man stand upon thy feete and the Spirit entred into mee When he had spoken unto me and set me upon my feete Ezek. 2. 1 2. And the dead shall heare the voice of the Sonne of God and they that heare shall live Joh. 5. 25. else it were in vaine to speake to dead men to beleeve 1 Pet. 4. 6. And all men by nature are spiritually dead Eph. 2. 1. 5. 14. onely they beleeve whose hearts God opens as Acts 16. 14. None can beleeve but they to whom it is given There are many incouragements to beleeve 1. Because the Gospel is to be preached to every creature and none are forbidden to beleeve nor is there any precept or command for any to doubt see Acts 16. 30 31. 1 Joh. 3. 23. But men are commanded the contrary to follow after faith and to lay hold on eternall life 1 Tim. 6. 11. 2. By beleeving we come to know our interest in Christ and salvation by him He that beleeves in the Sonne
hath everlasting life John 3. 36. 6. 40. 3. By beleeving we honour God He that receives his testimony hath set to his seale that God is true Joh. 3. 33 5. 10. Therefore none can beleeve too soone too confidently or too constantly 4. There is no quietnesse and settlement of soule without beleeving If yee beleeve not surely yee shall not be established Isa 7. 9. It s faith that rids the soule of all its distempers doubts and feares Rom. 5. 1 2. 5. Thou standest by faith and thou fallest into sinne by unbeliefe Rom. 11. 20. Heb. 9. 12. The Word is precious and powerfull yet it profited them not because it was not mixed with faith Heb. 4. 2. 6. By faith thou shalt be kept in perfect peace which will sweetly and transcendently refresh thy soule Isa 26. 2 4. Rom. 5. 1. By saith we apprehend Christ our justification the fruit of which is joy and peace 7. By unbeliefe wee adde sinne to sinne in the highest nature if we beleeve not what God saith our act of unbeliefe accuseth God to speake falsly He that beleeveth not hath made him a lier 1 Joh. 5. 10. 8. It can be no dishonour to God nor hurt unto thy selfe to beleeve and hope in his mercy therefore beleeve and when thou art tempted to unbeliefe set before thee the evill of this sinne 9. Unbeliefe hinders our thankfulnesse to God it straightens our hearts and stops our mouthes from praising God Thou shalt be dumbe because thou beleevest not Luk. 1. 20. Unlesse we beleeve we can never glorifie God nor honour him He was strong in faith giving glory to God Rom. 4. 20. 10. As bad as thou canst be have been received to mercy Jesus Christ came to save sinners This is a faithfull saying that is worthy of all acceptation 1 Tim. 1. 15 16. He justifieth the ungodly Rom. 4. 5. Therefore have hope Feare not but beleeve Luk. 8. 50. The Lord will command his loving kindnesse in the day time and in the night Psal 42. 8. Be not afraid onely beleeve Mark 5. 36. Hope thou in God Psal 42. 5. Moreover consider that 1. The multitude and greatnesse of sinne â—â—ght not to discourage thee in beleeving nor the fewnesse or smallnesse of sinnes is not to be any ground of thy confidence in God for pardon 2. The word of God doth no where say that great sinners shall not be saved therefore to thinke so is folly and a delusion of Satan 3. The word of God saith the contrary That Christ came to save the chiefe of sinners 1 Tim. 1. 15. Come let us reason together saith the Lord though your sinnes were as crimson they shall be made white as snow c. Isa 1. 18. 4. The word of God declares many great and sweet promises to great sinners as Jer. 3. Isa 55. 7 8 9. 43. 24 25. And there be many examples of great sinners received to mercy as Manasses 2 Chron. 33. 18 19. and many others yea the rebellious also Psal 68. 18. 5. Because Christ is mighty to save Isa 62. 1. He will abundantly pardon Isa 55. 7. His compassions faile not Lam 3. 23. There is a fountaine set open for sinne and for uncleannesse Zach. 13. 1. All that are weary and heavy laden are called to come to Christ Mat. 11. 28. If any man thirst let him come to me and drinke Joh. 7. 37. Every one that thirsteth come yee to the waters Isa 55. 1. Rev. 22. 17. 6. The Saints have made the greatnesse of sinne an incouragement to beleeve Lord pardon my sinnes for they are great Psal 25. 11. How great is his goodnesse much greater then thy sinnes Zach. 9. 17. Isa 43. The greater our sinnes are the greater our faith should be loe here is great consolation 7. God doth not selâ— Christ c. he was given freely Come buy without money c. Isa 55. 1. Whosoever will let him take of the water of life freely 8. Because such as Christ saves are unworthy without workes Rom. 4. 5 6. The most perfect Saint that ever was stood in need of mercy Behold he found no stedfastnesse in his servants and chargeth his Angels of folly how much more them that dwell in houses of clay Job 4. 18 19. Ezek. 16. 63. The love of God is the more glorious in that it is given to the unworthy 9. It makes most for the glory of God to give great things it were a disparagement for a King to doe otherwise the Lord is a great King Isa 9. 6. He doth great things past finding out and wonders without number Job 9. 10. Feare not the Lord will doe great things Joel 2. 21. Measure not the Lord by thy selfe My thoughts are not as your thoughts nor my wayes as your wayes saith the Lord Isa 55. 8 9. Such as are wise will not looke so much to their own basenesse is to his greatnesse Zach. 9. 17. 10. Nothing wee can doe can moove God to shew mercy Ezek. 16. 3. to 9. he shews mercy because he will Mica 7. 18 19. I will doe away thy sinnes for my Names sake Isa 43. 25. 11. The mercy of God is infinite it s without part or forme therefore not capable of any addition or defect therefore infinite shouldst thou need thousands of Seas of mercy to pardon thy sinne he could give it and not have the lesse if I had all the sinne in the world upon me or one sinfull thought this consideration makes it all one oh worlds of sinne in this Ocean vanish and come to nothing O the depth not of the beleevers faith but of the unsearchable riches of Christ Rom. 11. 33. Eph. 3. 8. 12. The name of God is infinite he is the father of mercies 2 Cor. 1. 3. its the nature of God The Lord is very pittifull and of tender mercies Jam. 5. 11. All the pitty and mercy that is or ever was is from him and all is but a drop to that Ocean of pitty love and mercy that is in him we are ready to sin but he is more ready to forgive Mercy pleaseth him it s his delight thou art a God ready to forgive he is plenteous in mercy Psal 86. 5. 13. Consider the price that was paid for the sinnes of his its infinite also count all thy sinnes still they are the acts of a finite creature Christ is God Rom. 9. therefore his satisfaction is above them 1 John 5. 20. His righteousnesse is greater then thy sinnes 14. Consider the covenant of grace is not made with us nor can it be broken by us Psal 89. 31. It s not founded upon such a fandy foundation as thy selfe and duties are and seeing the Covenant stands sure for ever it should satisfie us for ever and cause us to cast away all our doubts and feares and rest satisfied in his love That Circumcision in the nature of it was not the Seale of the Covenant of grace 1. Because Circumcision bindeth unto a Law
us Gal. 3. 13 14. He that is hanged is accursed of God Deut. 21. 23. He bare the punishment that we should not beare it He bare our griefes and carried our sorrowes he was stricken smitten and afflicted he was wounded for our transgressions and bruised for our iniquities the chastisement of our peace was laid upon him c. Isa 53. He bare our sins viz. the punishment of them in his own body on the tree 1 Pet. 2. 24. So that Christs payment of our debt is our discharge for by the law of God and man if the debt be paid the debtor is freed as fully as if he had never ought any thing for Justice can require no more then a full payment if my debt be paid it matters not whether I paid it or another so it be paid doth not he to whom it is due reckon he is paid when he hath received it if he be asked is not such a one in your debt his answer is no I am paid he oweth me nothing and my booke is crossed But if you aske the debtor are not you in such a ones debt it may be he will answer yes to whom answer may be made you are mistaken you owe him nothing therefore you are not in his debt your surety hath paid it and I asked your creditor and he told me all is paid and you ought him nothing and that his booke is cancelled crossed c. Saith the debtor if it be so I owe him nothing I did not know so much before neither the creditor nor my surety did not tell me that my debt was paid therefore I thought it had not been paid Will not the debtor be glad rejoyce and triumph and say I am glad my debt is paid I was not able to pay I was affraid to be cast into prison but now I know I owe him nothing I am not afraid of any thing he can doe to me now my debt is paid it s so in this case Remission of sin could not be given before Christs death but in reference to this price Heb. 9. 15. In all their sacrifices Christ was presented slaine to teach that in his bloud is remission without his bloud no remission For the sinnes of the Elect that were past before Christs death God was content to trust Christ for payment this is called Gods forbearance Rom. 3. 25. The debt being paid forbearance ceaseth He was made a Priest to make reconciliation for the sinnes of the people Heb. 2. 16 17. We were by his death reconciled and since it is declared to us before we beleeve it Christ suffered for us without any act of our own yea without our consent or knowledge of it and he then justified his that he might have all the glory of our salvation Argu. 2. If Christ hath saved us and redeemed us then he hath saved and redeemed us from the punishment of sin else from what are we saved but Christ is he that hath saved us 2 Tim. 1. 9 10. He gave himselfe to redeeme us from all iniquity Titus 2. 14. with Eph 5. 2. Gal. 1. 4 Heb. 7. 27. To be redeemed from iniquity is to be redeemed from the punishment of sin the slaying of Christ was our redemption Rev 5. 9. Redemption and forgivenesse of sin is one Eph. 1. 7. Col. 1. 7. 14. Remission and Redemption is the taking away the blame and punishment of sin When he was cut off he made an end of sin Dan. 9. 24 2â— 26 27. with Isa 53. 7 8 9. Joh. 10. 10. 15. To make an end of sinne is to make an end of the punishment of sin which was removed in one day Zach. 3 9. When Christ dyed then the houre of that day was come Joh. 17. 14 Joh. 1. 29. So that ever since that day and houre the punishment of our iniquities have been removed from us He tooke away sin by the sacrifice of himselfe Heb. 9. 26. Wee weâ—e reconciled to God by the death of his Son Rom. 5. 9 10. Therefore ever since his death we have been reconciled before Christ entered the heavens he had obtained an eternall Redemption for uâ— Heb. 9. 12. 24. Eternall life promised 1 Joh. 2. 15. 1 Joh. 1. 2. 2 Cor. 5 6. 8. Phil. 1. 23 24. Argu. 3. If nothing can take away sin but Christ then no sin from the beginning to the end of the world shall ever be taken away but what he then tooke away by his death but nothing else but Christs death could take away sin the bloud of Buls and Goats could never take away sin the Priests by all their offerings could never take away sin Heb. 10. 11. Our prayers teares nor any worke of righteousnesse we could doe could not doe it Titus 3. 5. Christs beleeving could not doe it much lesse our beleeving if it could why did he dye He tooke away sin by the sacrifice of himselfe Heb. 9. 20. The offering of the body of Jesus tooke it away once for all Heb. 9. 15. 26. 10. 17 18. 1 Joh. 1. 7. Our sins were too heavy a burden for us to beare Psal 38. 4. He was mighty to save therefore able to beare them Psal 89. 19. Therefore the Lord was pleased to lay on him the iniquitie of us all yea the punishment of them all was laid upon Christ Isa 53. 6. and so saved us from the punishment of them therefore Christ is called the Author of salvation Heb. 5. 9. because he is the author of our freedome from the punishment of sin and the meanes of salvation through or by Jesus Christ because it was through him and by him effected Eph. 1. 7. Col. 1. 14. Mat. 1. 21. He came into the world to save sinners 1 Tim. 1. 15. Therefore when he was in the world he did save his from their sinnes else he lost the end of his coming He is called Salvation it selfe Isa 49. 6. Because he alone hath saved us without us without our beleeving or workes he hath fully and wholly saved us he is no halfe Saviour he saith My own arme hath brought salvation Isa 63. Therefore it s not now to bring because he hath saved us from the punishment of sinne for he bore our sinnes and carried them away Isa 53. 4 5. with Lev. 26. 21. If he had not then freed us from the punishment of sin Christ had not exceeded the Priests under the law and their offerings but had bin as very a shadow as they were Lev. 16. 30 with Heb. 10 4 5 10 11. Col. 2. 17. Argu. 4. If the bloud of Christ clenseth us from all sin â—oh 1. 29. 1 Joh. 1. 7. then not any thing â—lse doth not nor cannot clense us from any sin Some weakly conceive Christ hath been taking away sinne this sixteene hundred yeares and yet this worke is still to doe this is contrary to Zach. 3. 9. Say some can sin be taken away and in us too I answer yes in a several consideration they have sin
us seeing they are continually as you say if all that Christ can aske is lesse yea far lesse then the service he hath done to God comes to our lives pardon salvation if these be not enough but too small a requitall as you affirme p. 244. there is no ground or reason justice or equitie that Christ should for ever aske and pray before he or we can have it especially if we consider God teacheth us to give to others their due without a continuall asking yea before they aske to pay and pray comes not freely off 5. Because the Father himselfe loveth us his heart is as much for our happinesse as Christs is therefore Christ need not pray to God to love us the reason is rendred by Christ Joh. 16. 26 27. Joh. 3. 16. Eph. 1. 3. 5. 9. 11. The Spirit of the Lord doth not nor need not helpe us to make requests to be loved to be justified saved from the punishment of sinne these things are already done onely to know it not or more fully to know it Christs prayer John 17. is to keepe us from evill and we are to pray for many things though not to be loved c. 6. If Christ by his death had fully satisfied for our sinnes as you confesse and that at Christs Resurrection God gave Christ an acqâ—â—â—â—nce for all our sinnes a discharge p. 103. to 107. And that Justification gives title to eternall life Rom. 5. 18. p. 161. and that by Christs Resurrection our justification is made irrevocable for ever p. 103. Then there is no need of any intercession it is safe and sure there is no danger there needs no care or feare because it s done and past recalling he dyed as a publique person he rose as a publique person and there is a formall legall irrevocable act of Justification of us passed and inrolled in the Court of heaven between Christ and God in his being justified we were justified in him so that thereby our justification is made past recalling p. 286. If so there is no need of Christs praying and intreating in his person in glory for us He saith Intercession is a praying for us in heaven otherwise the salvation by his death were not perfect the performance of that part in heaven is the perfection of it p. 189. The vertue of his bloud with prayers in the heavens makes atonement by both p. 180. Bloud hath the loudest cry of all things else in the eares of the Lord as Judg. 12. 13. Gen. 4. 10. Christs bloud cryeth louder then Abels p. 218. 249. 251. Rev. 9. 6. Christs bloud cryeth for pardon p. 250. If his righteousnesse be put into the opposite ballance with all our sinnes will carry it by meere righteousnesse and equitie p 246 247. Ans Then that cry is enough and another needlesse then his righteousnesse is enough and there is no need of more you answer and contradict your selfe you deny the sufficiency and perfection of Christs righteousnesse and adde something to it to make atonement and so deny Christs death to be sufficient to perfect us contrary to Heb. 10. 10. 14. and so piece it out to make it up but if it be by both one is not sufficient to doe it nor is it by the offering of himselfe and in another place yee extoll it beyond all bounds T. G. God hath two attributes Justice and free grace the first is satisfied by bloud the latter by intreaty p. 192. Free grace must be sought too and intreated by Christ p. 193. Favour and intreaty to effect it p. 175. Ans 1. If Justice be satisfied there is no more required 2. You lessen the glory and freedome of free love That love it selfe need to be satisfied or was ever unsatisfied that it ever needed any intreaty I remaine unsatisfied tell me in what place in the Bible may I reade that free grace the free love of God was ever to be satisfied or to be intreated or that intreaty is any satisfaction at all T. G. The greater the person Christ the sooner he will prevaile p. 15. All matters of intercession are carried by way of favour if he should deny him any thing he should deny himselfe which God can never doe Eph. 1. 6. The beloved of the Lord 2 Sam. 12. 24. p. 335. Ans If Christ and the Elect are one tell me which is the greatest the Elect are a piece of himselfe flesh of â—is flesh and bone of his bone We are not onely in favour and so shall ever be but we are in union with God and one with him thy Maker is thy Husband Isa 54. 5. Christ saith I goe to my Father and to your Father and to my God and your God Yee are of God little Children they are one with God and God is one with them John 4. 4. John 10. 30 31. We have favour and interest with God we may have boldnesse Heb. 10. 19. We are well we are healed and delivered from the curse Christ hath destroyed him that had the power of death that is the Devill Heb. 2. 14 15. He brought Sonnes to Glory Heb. 2. 10. Having loved his own Joh. 17. The Elect are his own and God loves them T. G. His obedience can never be requited p. 245. Ans What not by God he obeyed as man aud it is sufficiently requited the divine being cannot be beholding to the humane T. G. Salvation is as free as if Justice had not been satisfied p. 193. Ans It s so to us but not to Christ he paid a great price for it T. G. Obs We are saved over and over p. 175. Ans That which is more then enough is needlesse Obj. Christs favour with the Father and intercession alone might have procured pardon for us but it was Gods will to have Justice satisfied Ans If it had not been his will to make a Law and to have it satisfied we should never have needed neither favour nor Saviour But you say those words of Christ viz. I say not that I will pray the Father for you Joh. 16. is such a speech as Christ used Joh. 5. 45. I will not accuse you to the Father he insinuates that he will as we say I doe not love you p. 279 280. Ans This your exposition teacheth us not to beleeve what Christ saith and that his words are not truth that he doth not meane as he saith but the quite contrary and that Christ would not have us thinke that he meaneth as he saith Christ saith Doe not thinke that I will accuse you to the Father Joh. 5. 45. Yet you say he insinuateth that he will By this rule I may say when God saith Thou shalt not commit adultery he would not have us thinke he meaneth so these words insinuate that we may Is not this the same I wonder at your rashnesse vanitie and boldnesse An Answer to a Treatise intituled Tbe Doctrine of the Antinomians in Answer to Doctor Crisps seven Sermons by Steven Geree
Geree saith that Doctor Crispe condemnes doing any thing for our own salvation and is not ashamed to say there is no condition on mans part I say nothing is more evident in the Gospel then Conditions on the Covenant on mans part to wit Faith and Repentance without which he cannot be in the Covenant nor have any share in Jesus Christ As Masters covenant with their servants so doth God with his people and they with him and if it be not performed the covenant is frustrate Rom. 3. 27. Acts 27. 24. 31. 2 Cor. 6. 14. to 19. If we meane to have God for our God we must repent and come out and God will receive us and upon no other termes in the world therefore I conclude that Doctor Cripse is fully deceived and strangely deluded and so are all others as did and doe beleeve him Epist side 9. pag. 35. 37. 43. 67. 72. 75. 77 78 79. 80. 99. 102. Ans You prove not what you affirme Rom 3. 27 declares salvation is not of works this is a full place against you Acts 27. Except yee abide in the Ship yee cannot be saved this is a temporall salvation from drowning unlesse he brings this place to prove his soule shall not be saved whose body is drowned it s not to the question for the 2 Cor. 6. he alledgeth to prove that God is our God upon termes not else whereas these words were written to the Saints who were converted and the Church of God before this Epistle was written to them this Church of Corinth had some communion and fellowship with Idolaters therefore the Lord exhorts them to come out from amongst them and he would receive them declare himselfe to be their God and owne them to be his people in a Church Relation as Rev 1. 20. 2. 5. see pag. 170. To understand it concerning our eternall condition is to contradict the Scripture which saith He hath not dealt with us after our sinnes nor rewarded us after our iniquities Psal 103. 10. Psal 89. Gods love to his depends not upon what wee doe see Gods eternall good will to his Jer. 31. 3. 34. 40. Joh 13. 1. Luk. 22. 32. Joh. 17. 20 21. Mat. 21. 22. Rom. 8. 9. Joh. 14. 16. Joh. 10. 28. Phil. 2. 6. Rom. 11. 29. 1 Joh. 3 9. Mat. 24. 24. Tell me is Election Christs death conversion c. fruits of hatred or love if of love then God loved the Elect before they beleeved yea before they were borne Eph. 1. 4. If we are chosen to life according to the good pleasure of his will then we are not chosen to life according to our beleeving and repenting c. But the first is true Eph. 1. 5 6. Therefore the latter is true also nor are men chosen to life because God foresaw they would beleeve God is eternall the will of God is God he was never without his will what he now willeth he ever did therefore there could not be any cause to goe before it to cause it to be or so to be man cannot Elect without an act and time but it s not so with an infinite being Election is his eternall and immutable decree from eternitie Rom. 9. 11. Eph. 1. 4. 2 Tim. 1. 9. It is the more wonderfull and glorious that it is without beginning his love is everlasting Jer. 31. 3. Therefore without beginning as God is infinite without beginning so is his love for God is love 1 Joh. 4. 16. see Joh. 17. 23. Therefore God loves his as much before they beleeve as after The Scripture doth not say God began to love when we began to beleeve nor that he loves any the better because they beleeve it is a certain truth that Gods love to us is not as ours is to him In that yee would have men to doe something for salvation it appeares you are ignorant of the taking away of sinne by the death of Christ hence it is that you urge our works to be necessary to salvation and so did the Seducers Acts 15. 5. 20. 30. If it were as you say wee are under an absolute covenant of works Doe this and live men must do so and so saith the Papist or else no salvation so say you Though God hath promised and Christ purchased all good for beleevers yet they shall not have it unlesse they doe so c. Doe you not see how you exalt your workes above the skies yea above God and his promise and the death of Christ and make workes all in all because without them all is frustrate and comes to nothing What no share in Christ without our workes all is frustrate if it be so then our works are joynt Saviours with Christ chiefe Saviours is not this pure Popery and the Popes Doctrine to a haire yet it hath an Imprimatur J. C. is there not a cleare light of the Gospel in such Licensers see Jer. 5. 31. Gal. 5. 2. Christ undertook to obtaine for his remission of sinnes by his death but he did not performe it perfectly if it be in part by our workes if it depends upon our workes then it depends not upon the death of Christ or doe you bring in Christ to merit that your workes may merit salvation Most truly and worthily did Doctor Crispe contend for the sufficiency of Christs bloud to save us and you contend against him and contend for the sufficiency of your doings in bringing in your workes to salvation and so undervalue the bloud of Christ therefore I contend against you our workes are imperfect and that which is so cannot please God if yee say Christ makes it up with his perfection in adding Christ to piece it out to make it up its apparent yee make Christ but a piece of a Saviour which is the greatest indignity yee can offer to him We doe condemne the doing of any thing for our own salvation and the Reasons why we doe so are 1. We doe nothing to be saved because Christ hath saved us He came into the world to save us and he saved us before he ascended therefore we are not now to be saved from our sinnes Heb. 10 10. 12. 14. 1 Tim. 1. 9. It s too late for us to be paying the debt of our sinnes by our worke the debt being paid before by Christ for us God did execute on him in his death all the punishment that was due to us for our iniquities God doth rest satisfied in Christs satisfaction for the sinnes of his past present and to come Isa 53. 5 6. 11. Heb 10 10. 14. Blessed he the Lord God of Isael for he hath visited and redeemed his people and hath raised up an horne of salvation for us in the house of his servant David that wee should be saved from our enemies c Luk 1. 68 69. 71. Christ is the horne of Salvation 2. God requires no righteousnesse of us to save us because Christ hath fulfilled all righteousnesse for us Mat 3. 15. His
68 69. 7. In placing pardon and Justification onely in the conscience many of the children of God who injoy not assurance but walke in darknesse in that respect are concluded to be in sin and unjustified which is not onely uncomfortable but contrary to the Scriptures and the Saints experience it s an error therefore to affirme that men must beleeve and be assured of the remission of sinne to the end they may be remitted Heb. 10. 14. By Perfect is not meant pardon of sin they were sins and after washed 1 Cor. 8. Ans What then doth it meane is not he that is perfect without fault did not Christ by himselfe purge our sinnes Heb. 1. 3. Was it not enough and to purpose They alledge 1 Joh. 3. 9. 5. 18. Whosoever is horne of God sinneth not c. Ans It s not I but sin that dwelleth in me Rom. 7. 20. If sinne and a beleever be one how can he say it s not I therefore I and sin are two things we say Whosoever is borne of God sinneth not and we doe sinne and have sin if this be a contradiction you know where we had it O but say they Gods people cannot sinne in Gods account Ans We neither say so nor thinke so but thinke and say the contrary beleevers sinne and they see it therefore God much more and counts it as it is sin also we say there is no condemnation to be inflicted on the Elect for their sinne Rom. 8. 1. 33. Your doctrine causeth men not to feele the sense of sinne and to cry to God for pardon nor to know the sweetnesse of pardon Ans If by sense of sinne you meane the horrour and terrour of it we desire not such a sense of sinne nor wish it you nor doe we fetch our comfort from our sense of sinne or teares or crying nor our best workes but onely and alone from the love of God in the death of Christ we have made a Christ of our workes teares and crying long enough An Answer to a Treatise intituled Ancient and durable Gospel written in answer to my Booke intituled Justification by Christ alone HE saith It s well you yeeld to the truth at last if you had done so all this while I had spared my labour in opposing you you confesse what I stand for p. 93. 97 98. Ans You should have read my Booke before you answered it if I confesse that which you stand for you might wel have spared your labour you answer and contradict your selfe and so contradict your selfe that your Booke needeth no answer to throw it downe it will fall alone for he affirmes things unreasonable He saith Son-ship and purity goeth together p. 12. We are Sonnes when we beleeve p. 76. We are not purified till Christs second coming Salvation and Son-ship came together p. 77. Yet no man is saved till Christs second coming We are Sonnes by faith when God is our God we shall c. p. 11. 19. Adoption and Redemption came both together p. 77. Yet our Redemption is not yet p. 44. We are justified by faith before God p 87. Faith by which we are justified yet Faith doth not nor cannot justifie p. 32. 89. We are not justified while we act sinne p. 107. No man is justified in this life we shall be justified when Christ againe appears not before p. 105. When they beleeve they by faith become Sonnes p. 76. We are Sonnes by faith p. 77. That faith makes us Sonnes I utterly disowne p. 76. Are not these contradictions So he contradicts the expresse Scripture such deserve no answer instance he saith Our sinnes remaine our sinnes are not laid upon Christ and taken away as yet p. 55. He saith We are not healed till Christs second coming p. 57. Contrary to 1 Pet. 2. 24. Christ saith Woman thy sinnes are forgiven thee Mat. 9. 2. I write unto you little children because your sinnes are forgiven you 1 Joh. 2. 12. Yet he saith Forgivenesse of sinne is not in this life p. 63. He saith Health of body and outward cures are forgivenesse of sinnes p. 16. Our sinnes are not remitted but imputed to us till Christs second coming p. 94. And that beleevers are under the curse and doe beare it p. 67. He denieth God to be their God who beleeve and that we have no interest in God He saith We shall have interest and propriety in God at his next appearing in the world to come when God is our God we shall not need Word nor Ordinances p. 11 12. 15 16. 19. 20. Contrary to the expresse word of God Psal 48. 14. Joh. 20. 17. God saith He will not remember our sinnes He saith He will remember them till we sinne no more p. 57. And that these Scriptures Col. 1. 21. Eph. 5. 26. Isa 53. Song 4. 7. 2. Cor. 2. 21. Eph. 3. 17. Rom. 8. 33. are not relations of things done but prophesies of this to come p. 48 49. 57. 63. 65. He might as well have said those words we have all sinned in Rom 3. is a prophesie as well as Rom. 8. 33. Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods Elect He might as truly have said Christs Testament is a prophesie and is to be understood in the Future tense and then Christ as yet is not crucified dead and risen c. Since he said to those words in Isa 53. 6. He hath laid on him the iniquity of us all he could not tell whether they were or no So he hath added and detracted altered and falsified some of my words and left out the Scripture and strength of what I wrote which is but a flight answering therefore a slight answer is more then enough The maine difference lieth in the time of Justification I say it was when he shed his bloud others say it is when men beleeve he saith it is not till the next world I have given my Reasons from the Scripture and answered all the objections that I know are made against this doctrine with as much love and tendernesse as their expressions against the truth would admit and now I have declared the truth and pleaded for it in faithfulnesse love plainnesse and singlenesse of heart as in the sight of God Christ was called a deceiver Mat. 27. 63. Therefore I wonder not if I be so called yea and I expect it and that which Christ his followers in teaching the truth to meet with which was Some beleeved the things that were spoken and some beleeved not Acts 28. 24. I passe not if any condemne me so they do not condemne Christ and his truth seeing all shall worke for good therefore I am satisfied in committing all to God And concerning the doubt which doth arise in many concerning Communion whether we may have Communion in the Ordinance of the Supper with such as hold contrary to this truth so much contented for I answer to the question whether we may walke in communion with those that