in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o inquire_v wherein_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o this_o faith_n consist_v answ_n in_o four_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o former_a two_o be_v act_n of_o the_o understanding_n the_o latter_a two_o be_v act_n of_o the_o will._n 1._o the_o first_o act_n be_v this_o to_o wit_n a_o know_v of_o christ_n aright_o and_o that_o which_o the_o gospel_n reveal_v to_o mankind_n concern_v he_o as_o first_o i_o must_v know_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o all_o sufficient_a saviour_n 2._o i_o must_v know_v that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o merit_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o i_o as_o well_o as_o to_o any_o other_o mark_v 16.15_o 3._o i_o must_v know_v that_o christ_n be_v so_o offer_v to_o i_o as_o i_o be_o command_v to_o believe_v that_o he_o and_o his_o merit_n belong_v to_o i_o mat._n 11.28_o 4._o i_o must_v know_v how_o and_o upon_o what_o term_v christ_n be_v offer_v unto_o i_o not_o only_o as_o my_o saviour_n to_o free_v i_o from_o god_n wrath_n and_o to_o bring_v i_o to_o heaven_n but_o likewise_o as_o my_o lord_n and_o king_n to_o rule_v and_o govern_v i_o and_o i_o unfeigned_o and_o hearty_o to_o serve_v and_o obey_v he_o he_o be_v only_o a_o saviour_n to_o such_o and_o unto_o all_o such_o as_o heb._n 5.9_o be_v make_v perfect_a he_o become_v to_o wit_n christ_n the_o author_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n unto_o all_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o this_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n wherein_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o justify_v faith_n consist_v it_o be_v a_o excellent_a grace_n and_o ever_o have_v knowledge_n concur_v to_o the_o be_v of_o it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o sometime_o this_o faith_n be_v call_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n as_o isai_n 53.11_o by_o his_o knowledge_n that_o be_v by_o faith_n in_o he_o shall_v my_o righteous_a servant_n justify_v many_o and_o john_n 17.3_o this_o be_v life_n eternal_a that_o they_o may_v know_v thou_o the_o only_a true_a god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n who_o thou_o have_v send_v the_o second_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o this_o faith_n consist_v be_v the_o assent_n and_o credit_n that_o the_o mind_n give_v unto_o all_o aforesaid_a as_o to_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n to_o wit_n that_o christ_n be_v indeed_o a_o all-sufficient_a saviour_n and_o that_o god_n offer_v he_o unto_o i_o command_v i_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o that_o in_o this_o gracious_a offer_n he_o mean_v as_o he_o say_v and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o merit_n belong_v to_o i_o if_o i_o will_v receive_v he_o upon_o those_o term_n the_o lord_n offer_v he_o on_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o second_o property_n faith_n be_v call_v a_o believe_a of_o god_n as_o rom._n 4.3_o abraham_n believe_v god_n and_o 1_o john_n 5.10_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o god_n have_v make_v he_o a_o liar_n see_v exod._n 14.32_o the_o three_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o this_o faith_n consist_v be_v the_o consent_n that_o the_o will_n give_v to_o this_o bless_a offer_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n not_o only_o for_o the_o undoubted_a truth_n but_o for_o the_o incomparable_a goodness_n and_o excellency_n of_o it_o as_o when_o the_o contrite_a and_o humble_a soul_n say_v not_o only_o this_o be_v a_o faithful_a say_n but_o likewise_o worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n that_o christ_n jesus_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o save_v sinner_n and_o suppose_v the_o believer_n through_o the_o sense_n he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o unworthiness_n find_v much_o reluctancy_n and_o doubt_v to_o hinder_v this_o act_n of_o faith_n why_o yet_o his_o soul_n unfeigned_o desire_v and_o long_v to_o receive_v christ_n upon_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a in_o respect_n of_o this_o property_n faith_n be_v call_v a_o hunger_a and_o thirst_v after_o christ_n as_o matth._n 5.6_o bless_a be_v they_o that_o do_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n after_o righteousness_n to_o wit_n after_o christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n and_o rev._n 21.6_o i_o will_v give_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v a_o thirst_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o water_n of_o life_n free_o the_o four_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o this_o faith_n consist_v be_v a_o rest_v and_o rely_v upon_o christ_n and_o he_o alone_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o god_n favour_n and_o eternal_a life_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o chief_a act_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o true_a faith_n and_o that_o wherein_o the_o be_v and_o essence_n of_o it_o do_v brief_o consist_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o property_n it_o be_v call_v a_o believe_a in_o or_o on_o christ_n or_o a_o trust_n in_o christ_n or_o a_o receive_n of_o christ_n as_o john_n 3.16.18_o ephes_n 1.12_o 13._o john_n 1.12_o these_o several_a phrase_n imply_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n thus_o we_o see_v now_o wherein_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o justify_v faith_n consist_v but_o the_o thing_n follow_v we_o must_v be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o 1._o that_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o faith_n the_o several_a act_n aforesaid_a be_v in_o those_o that_o be_v qualify_v with_o this_o grace_n in_o some_o more_o distinct_a and_o strong_a in_o other_o more_o dim_a and_o weak_a i_o mean_v the_o former_a knowledge_n assent_n consent_n and_o receive_n yet_o the_o weak_a faith_n be_v a_o true_a faith_n serve_v the_o turn_n to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a 2._o that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o party_n the_o several_a act_n aforesaid_a be_v sometime_o more_o strong_a and_o sometime_o more_o weak_a and_o 3._o that_o some_o of_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v strong_a and_o some_o of_o they_o weak_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o party_n and_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n object_n but_o may_v some_o man_n say_v be_v not_o this_o likewise_o a_o act_n of_o justify_v faith_n to_o be_v assure_v or_o aussrance_n of_o god_n favour_n and_o that_o christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n be_v i_o answ_n first_o although_o this_o assurance_n be_v attainable_a and_o some_o do_v attain_v unto_o it_o in_o this_o life_n to_o wit_n in_o process_n of_o time_n after_o many_o trial_n and_o combat_n after_o many_o experience_n of_o god_n love_n after_o the_o practice_n of_o holy_a duty_n long_o continue_v in_o and_o constant_o stick_v unto_o for_o otherwise_o ordinary_o it_o be_v not_o attain_v unto_o why_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o that_o no_o question_n have_v a_o true_a and_o right_a faith_n that_o do_v not_o attain_v unto_o it_o in_o this_o life_n i_o mean_v to_o this_o assurance_n second_o this_o assurance_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o justify_v faith_n as_o it_o justifi_v but_o a_o act_n of_o faith_n follow_v justification_n or_o a_o act_n of_o experience_n in_o one_o already_o justify_v by_o faith_n or_o a_o fruit_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o justify_v faith_n the_o doctrine_n be_v thus_o open_v we_o come_v to_o the_o use_v use_v 1_o to_o inform_v we_o touch_v the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o divers_a man_n and_o woman_n for_o the_o present_a all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o qualify_v with_o this_o faith_n no_o justify_v faith_n no_o christ_n no_o christ_n no_o salvation_n and_o if_o no_o salvation_n what_o but_o damnation_n now_o divers_a man_n and_o woman_n may_v it_o not_o be_v conclude_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v altogether_o destitute_a this_o way_n as_o first_o all_o such_o as_o be_v gross_o ignorant_a faith_n be_v a_o wise_a grace_n of_o god_n spirit_n and_o presuppose_v knowledge_n in_o some_o measure_n 2._o all_o profane_a person_n a_o justify_v faith_n be_v a_o sanctify_a faith_n 3._o all_o such_o who_o heart_n be_v not_o shiver_v and_o break_v in_o some_o measure_n in_o the_o sight_n and_o sense_n of_o their_o natural_a misery_n contrition_n and_o humiliation_n ever_o in_o those_o of_o year_n be_v the_o usher_n to_o this_o faith_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o such_o be_v the_o great_a because_o either_o they_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o this_o grace_n or_o presume_v they_o have_v it_o already_o when_o alas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n or_o think_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o attain_v unto_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o it_o that_o it_o will_v cost_v they_o too_o much_o pain_n or_o bring_v upon_o they_o too_o much_o damage_n or_o trouble_v by_o forego_v their_o sinful_a pleasure_n and_o profit_n or_o expose_v they_o to_o danger_n and_o persecution_n or_o else_o think_v it_o be_v so_o easy_a a_o thing_n to_o get_v as_o they_o may_v obtain_v it_o when_o they_o will_v and_o so_o put_v off_o the_o seek_n of_o it_o until_o their_o death_n bed_n well_o we_o see_v all_o such_o as_o
and_o woman_n such_o as_o mourn_v because_o they_o can_v mourn_v no_o more_o for_o their_o sin_n such_o as_o will_v fain_o look_v towards_o christ_n who_o nothing_o can_v satisfy_v but_o christ_n see_v isaiah_n 55.7_o let_v the_o wicked_a forsake_v his_o way_n and_o the_o unrighteous_a man_n his_o thought_n and_o let_v he_o return_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o our_o god_n for_o he_o will_v abundant_o pardon_v thus_o far_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o four_o principle_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o member_n thereof_o member_n ii_o by_o faith_n alone_o wherein_o the_o catechism_n further_o acquaint_v we_o how_o we_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n the_o doctrine_n be_v this_o doct._n that_o a_o man_n may_v partake_v of_o christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n he_o must_v not_o only_o have_v a_o contrite_a and_o humble_a spirit_n but_o he_o must_v likewise_o be_v qualify_v with_o faith_n but_o because_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o a_o contrite_a and_o humble_a spirit_n take_v the_o point_n in_o a_o more_o brief_a form_n as_o thus_o that_o a_o man_n may_v partake_v of_o christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n he_o must_v have_v faith_n he_o must_v believe_v see_v john_n 3.14.15_o as_o moses_n lift_v up_o the_o serpent_n in_o the_o wilderness_n even_o so_o must_v the_o son_n of_o man_n be_v lift_v up_o that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o in_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v eternal_a life_n and_o act_v 10.43_o to_o he_o give_v all_o the_o prophet_n witness_n that_o through_o his_o name_n whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o chapter_n 13._o the_o 38_o and_o 39_o verse_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o man_n and_o brethren_n that_o through_o this_o man_n be_v preach_v unto_o you_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o he_o all_o that_o believe_v be_v justify_v from_o all_o thing_n from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o paul_n and_o silas_n to_o the_o jailor_n act_v 16.31_o believe_v on_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o thâ—u_fw-fr shall_v be_v save_v not_o that_o faith_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o our_o own_o power_n john_n 3.16_o but_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n roman_n 9.33_o the_o lord_n require_v no_o more_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n than_o he_o give_v now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o doctrine_n reas_n 1._o faith_n be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v evident_a as_o in_o the_o place_n forecited_n so_o in_o other_o place_n as_o mark_v 16.15_o 16._o go_v you_o into_o all_o the_o world_n and_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o every_o creature_n he_o that_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v be_v damn_v and_o john_n 29.31_o these_o say_n be_v write_v that_o you_o may_v believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o believe_a you_o may_v have_v life_n through_o his_o name_n reas_n 2._o faith_n be_v the_o only_a spiritual_a hand_n whereby_o we_o receive_v christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n as_o john_n 1.12_o as_o many_o as_o receive_v he_o to_o they_o he_o give_v power_n to_o become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n even_o to_o they_o that_o believe_v on_o his_o name_n no_o faith_n no_o receive_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o no_o benefit_n by_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o every_o faith_n that_o will_v do_v this_o but_o only_o that_o faith_n which_o by_o way_n of_o propriety_n be_v call_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n elect_n titus_n 1.2_o none_n but_o the_o elect_a have_v it_o and_o all_o the_o elect_a be_v possess_v of_o it_o in_o this_o life_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o now_o for_o the_o further_o see_v into_o this_o doctrine_n we_o inquire_v into_o the_o thing_n follow_v first_o the_o kind_n and_o sort_n of_o faith_n that_o so_o we_o may_v find_v out_o that_o faith_n which_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n second_o wherein_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o that_o faith_n consist_v which_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n 1._o touch_v the_o first_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o faith_n 1._o miraculous_a 2._o historical_n 3._o temporary_a 4_o justify_v 1._o a_o miraculous_a faith_n be_v when_o a_o man_n believe_v that_o some_o extraordinary_a thing_n shall_v be_v affect_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o other_o or_o that_o some_o extraordinary_a thing_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v for_o which_o he_o have_v some_o special_a promise_n or_o revelation_n mat._n 17.20_o 1_o cor._n 13.2_o act_n 14.9_o now_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o faith_n be_v rather_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n the_o special_a promise_n or_o revelation_n then_o from_o the_o gift_n itself_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n simple_o it_o come_v short_a of_o receive_v and_o apply_v christ_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o reprobate_n see_v mat._n 7.22_o 23._o many_o will_v say_v to_o i_o in_o that_o day_n lord_n lord_n have_v we_o not_o prophesy_v in_o thy_o name_n and_o in_o thy_o name_n cast_v out_o devil_n and_o in_o thy_o name_n do_v many_o wonderful_a work_n and_o then_o will_v i_o profess_v unto_o they_o i_o never_o know_v you_o depart_v from_o i_o you_o that_o work_n iniquity_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o faith_n be_v a_o historical_a faith_n and_o that_o be_v a_o bare_a assent_n and_o no_o more_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o believe_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v true_a without_o rest_v on_o they_o or_o affect_v of_o they_o now_o that_o this_o faith_n be_v too_o short_a to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v plain_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a devil_n themselves_o jam._n 2.19_o the_o devil_n believe_v and_o tremble_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o faith_n be_v a_o temporary_a faith_n now_o this_o kind_n of_o faith_n go_v beyond_o the_o historical_a in_o two_o degree_n first_o in_o that_o with_o knowledge_n and_o assent_n be_v join_v such_o a_o profession_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o carry_v a_o show_n and_o form_n of_o godliness_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o simon_n magus_n act._n 8.13_o then_o simon_n himself_o believe_v also_o and_o when_o he_o be_v baptize_v he_o continue_v with_o philip_n etc._n etc._n 2._o a_o kind_n of_o rejoice_v and_o glory_v in_o that_o knowledge_n assent_n and_o profession_n as_o mat._n 13.20_o 21._o he_o that_o receive_v the_o seed_n into_o stony_a place_n the_o same_o be_v he_o that_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o anon_o with_o joy_n receive_v it_o yet_o have_v he_o not_o root_v in_o himself_o but_o dure_v for_o a_o while_n and_o john_n 5.35_o our_o saviour_n speak_v to_o the_o jew_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n he_o be_v a_o burn_a and_o a_o shine_a light_n and_o you_o be_v willing_a for_o a_o season_n to_o rejoice_v in_o his_o light_n but_o this_o faith_n be_v not_o a_o well_o root_v faith_n at_o the_o length_n it_o vanish_v away_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o call_v a_o temporary_a faith_n and_o be_v not_o well_o root_v it_o be_v too_o short_a likewise_o for_o the_o business_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o able_a in_o a_o find_v and_o kindly_a way_n to_o receive_v christ_n 4._o the_o four_o kind_n of_o faith_n be_v a_o justify_v faith_n so_o call_v because_o it_o apprehend_v that_o which_o do_v justify_v to_o wit_n christ_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v a_o sanctify_a faith_n because_o it_o purify_v the_o heart_n act_v 15.9_o purify_n their_o heart_n by_o faith_n and_o so_o a_o save_a faith_n because_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v salvation_n 1_o peter_n 1.9_o receive_v the_o end_n of_o your_o faith_n even_o the_o salvation_n of_o your_o soul_n now_o this_o faith_n as_o it_o have_v many_o effect_n beyond_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o faith_n so_o likewise_o it_o comprehend_v they_o all_o as_o the_o historical_a and_o temporary_a why_o so_o the_o miraculous_a faith_n for_o he_o that_o have_v justify_v faith_n if_o so_o be_v he_o have_v any_o extraordinary_a revelation_n or_o special_a promise_n make_v unto_o he_o he_o can_v as_o well_o lay_v hold_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o that_o revelation_n and_o those_o promise_v he_o do_v lay_v hold_n upon_o and_o if_o you_o ask_v i_o what_o this_o justify_v faith_n be_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v that_o grace_n of_o god_n spirit_n whereby_o a_o man_n of_o a_o contrite_a and_o humble_a spirit_n be_v enable_v to_o receive_v christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n not_o but_o that_o this_o faith_n have_v other_o effect_n and_o a_o large_a extent_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a effect_n of_o it_o thus_o we_o have_v find_v out_o the_o faith_n that_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n we_o come_v now_o
babbler_n act_v 17.18.34_o 2._o consider_v we_o of_o particular_a church_n as_o act_n 18.8_o 1_o cor._n 4.15_o galat._n 3.2_o ephes_n 1.13_o nay_o all_o the_o particular_a person_n and_o church_n write_v unto_o their_o faith_n and_o conversion_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n as_o the_o only_a outward_a mean_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v manifest_v reas_n 6._o the_o six_o ground_n which_o be_v sufficient_a if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o the_o good_a pleasure_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n he_o in_o his_o eternal_a wisdom_n have_v ordain_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n as_o the_o only_a ordinary_a outward_a mean_n for_o the_o beget_n of_o faith_n as_o isai_n 57.19_o i_o create_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o lip_n peace_n peace_n to_o he_o that_o be_v a_o far_o off_o and_o to_o he_o that_o be_v near_o say_v the_o lord_n by_o peace_n peace_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v abundance_n of_o peace_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o lip_n the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o observe_v the_o word_n create_v that_o be_v i_o ordain_v the_o meaning_n of_o all_o be_v i_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n as_o the_o only_a ordinary_a mean_n of_o faith_n the_o mother_n of_o true_a peace_n and_o james_n 1.18_o of_o his_o own_o will_n beget_v he_o we_o with_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n why_o do_v he_o beget_v we_o to_o the_o faith_n with_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n because_o he_o will_v because_o he_o so_o please_v and_o rom._n 10.17_o so_o then_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n how_o come_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o word_n preach_v to_o be_v the_o mean_n of_o faith_n the_o only_a ordinary_a outward_a mean_n of_o faith_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o ordinance_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n and_o so_o 1_o corinth_n 1.21_o for_o after_o that_o in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n this_o frame_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n shine_v so_o clear_o the_o world_n by_o wisdom_n to_o wit_n by_o that_o wisdom_n know_v not_o god_n it_o please_v god_n by_o the_o foolishness_n of_o preach_v a_o mean_n which_o the_o world_n hold_v foolish_a to_o save_v they_o that_o believe_v first_o to_o beget_v faith_n in_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n and_o then_o by_o faith_n to_o save_v they_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o place_n follow_v luke_n 1.16_o act_n 26.17_o 18._o and_o 2_o cor._n 5.16_o 19_o 20._o thus_o you_o see_v that_o the_o point_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o evident_a that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o only_a ordinary_a outward_a mean_n for_o the_o beget_n of_o faith_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o application_n we_o intend_v to_o answer_v some_o question_n and_o objection_n first_o two_o question_n the_o first_o question_n what_o preach_v be_v 2._o what_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o such_o preacher_n as_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o beget_v faith_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n quest_n 1._o what_o preach_v be_v answ_n preach_v in_o a_o general_n and_o large_a sense_n be_v to_o declare_v or_o any_o way_n make_v know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n unto_o man_n in_o this_o sense_n every_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v it_o by_o way_n of_o his_o mercy_n judgement_n or_o creature_n may_v improper_o be_v call_v preach_v as_o psalm_n 19.1_o and_o in_o this_o general_a and_o large_a sense_n read_v also_o may_v be_v call_v preach_v but_o preach_v in_o a_o more_o special_a and_o proper_a sense_n be_v a_o public_a action_n of_o the_o minister_n whereby_o he_o open_v and_o expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o hearer_n nehem._n 8.8_o and_o 2_o tim._n 2.15_o this_o be_v the_o preach_v which_o our_o saviour_n intend_v mark_v 16.15_o and_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 2_o tim._n 4.2_o and_o which_o the_o same_o apostle_n imply_v rom._n 10.17_o as_o be_v plain_a compare_v with_o ver_fw-la 14_o of_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o so_o that_o kind_n of_o preach_v which_o the_o catechism_n speak_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o preach_v be_v the_o only_a ordinary_a outward_a mean_n for_o the_o beget_n of_o faith_n quest_n 2_o what_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o such_o minister_n and_o preacher_n as_o be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o beget_v faith_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n a._n 1._o when_o minister_n be_v laborious_a and_o industrious_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n be_v call_v steward_n husbandman_n labourer_n crier_n when_o in_o their_o private_a study_n they_o give_v attendance_n to_o read_v 1_o tim._n 4.13_o when_o they_o be_v oft_o in_o the_o pulpit_n 2_o tim._n 4.2_o and_o there_o zealous_a isai_n 58.1_o such_o preacher_n as_o it_o be_v compel_v man_n and_o woman_n to_o come_v in_o 2_o when_o minister_n be_v much_o give_v to_o prayer_n act_v 6.4_o 1_o thes_n 3.10_o do_v but_o observe_v how_o fruitful_a the_o pain_n of_o such_o be_v 3_o when_o minister_n preach_v distinct_o and_o plain_o jer._n 15.19_o 2_o tim._n 2.15_o 4_o when_o they_o be_v of_o holy_a life_n and_o conversation_n act_v 11.24_o 5_o when_o they_o be_v much_o but_o unjust_o oppose_v and_o persecute_v by_o satan_n and_o his_o instrument_n so_o be_v all_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n this_o do_v not_o a_o little_a enlarge_v they_o in_o their_o pain_n let_v but_o the_o people_n of_o god_n observe_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o persecute_a ministry_n 6_o last_o when_o minister_n already_o and_o former_o have_v be_v instrument_n to_o beget_v faith_n the_o blessing_n of_o god_n have_v former_o attend_v their_o pain_n this_o way_n as_o the_o apostle_n can_v tell_v the_o corinthian_n 1_o cor._n 4.15_o and_o 9.2_o those_o that_o have_v beget_v to_o the_o faith_n be_v likely_a still_o to_o be_v instrument_n in_o that_o kind_n now_o we_o come_v to_o answer_v some_o objection_n object_n 1._o what_o will_v you_o say_v then_o of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o forefather_n that_o do_v not_o enjoy_v preach_v what_o do_v they_o all_o die_v without_o faith_n and_o so_o consequent_o be_v they_o all_o damn_a ans_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o very_a harsh_a and_o uncharitable_a censure_n and_o yet_o first_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v grant_v that_o we_o in_o these_o time_n be_v much_o bind_v to_o god_n for_o the_o plentiful_a fruition_n of_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n to_o wit_n the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n 2_o that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a be_v very_o fearful_a and_o lamentable_a according_a to_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n prov._n 29.18_o and_o act_v 17.30_o the_o time_n of_o this_o ignorance_n god_n wink_v at_o or_o regard_v not_o that_o be_v care_v not_o what_o become_v of_o they_o that_o live_v in_o those_o time_n this_o the_o apostle_n paul_n speak_v of_o those_o gentile_n that_o live_v in_o those_o time_n when_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n be_v not_o enjoy_v and_o act_v 18.10_o as_o though_o where_o the_o lord_n have_v much_o people_n many_o of_o his_o elect_n he_o do_v use_v to_o send_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o premise_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v some_o of_o his_o elect_n in_o all_o age_n and_o no_o question_n do_v work_v faith_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o either_o by_o other_o mean_n when_o they_o do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o ordinary_a mean_n or_o else_o immediate_o for_o in_o extraordinary_a time_n when_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n can_v neither_o be_v have_v for_o cost_n nor_o labour_n the_o lord_n work_v extraordinary_o in_o so_o many_o as_o belong_v to_o election_n as_o at_o this_o day_n he_o work_v in_o elect_a infant_n that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o death_n before_o they_o come_v to_o year_n and_o so_o in_o natural_a fool_n distract_a people_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v deaf_a belong_v to_o election_n object_n 2_o but_o may_v some_o man_n say_v i_o think_v the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a a_o mean_n for_o the_o beget_n of_o faith_n as_o preach_v answ_n first_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o speak_v a_o word_n against_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o i_o can_v earnest_o desire_v that_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o constant_a in_o that_o exercise_n that_o in_o private_a as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o family_n and_o secret_a devotion_n they_o will_v more_o diligent_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o further_o that_o they_o will_v make_v more_o conscience_n of_o attend_v unto_o the_o scripture_n read_v in_o public_a and_o not_o do_v as_o some_o who_o cast_v not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o church_n or_o chapel_n until_o the_o minister_n be_v
member_n follow_v the_o catechism_n acquaint_v we_o with_o two_o special_a benefit_n that_o the_o true_a believer_n receive_v by_o christ_n to_o wit_n justification_n and_o sanctification_n now_o as_o touch_v this_o member_n we_o commend_v unto_o you_o this_o point_n of_o doctrine_n doct._n every_o man_n that_o apprehend_v and_o apply_v christ_n and_o his_o merit_n unto_o himself_o by_o a_o kindly_a faith_n be_v justify_v before_o god_n rom._n 8.1_o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o one_o lay_v hold_n on_o christ_n by_o a_o true_a faith_n be_v a_o justify_v person_n and_o rom._n 5.1_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n that_o be_v by_o faith_n apprehend_v and_o apply_v christ_n and_o his_o merit_n for_o so_o only_a faith_n justify_v and_o the_o same_o chap._n verse_n 18._o as_o by_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o to_o wit_n adam_n judgement_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o condemnation_n even_o so_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o to_o wit_n christ_n the_o free_a gift_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o true_a believer_n unto_o justification_n compare_v this_o with_o rom._n 3.22_o 30._o and_o so_o act_v 13.38_o 39_o be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o man_n and_o brethren_n that_o through_o this_o man_n to_o wit_n christ_n be_v preach_v unto_o you_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o he_o all_o that_o believe_v be_v justify_v now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o doctrine_n reas_n 1._o whatsoever_o the_o true_a believer_n shall_v be_v shall_v do_v shall_v suffer_v christ_n be_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o the_o true_a believer_n as_o rom._n 10.4_o christ_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n to_o every_o one_o that_o believe_v that_o be_v let_v the_o law_n come_v upon_o the_o true_a believer_n which_o way_n it_o will_v he_o may_v answer_v it_o in_o the_o complete_a obedience_n of_o christ_n reas_n 2._o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o justification_n be_v the_o obedience_n of_o such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v not_o only_a man_n but_o god_n and_o therefore_o sufficient_a and_o more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o the_o justify_n of_o all_o true_a believer_n act_n 20.28_o reas_n 3._o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o christ_n obedience_n in_o god_n eternal_a council_n and_o appointment_n to_o wit_n the_o justify_n of_o true_a believer_n that_o all_o true_a believer_n may_v be_v justify_v by_o it_o as_o romans_z 3.25_o who_o god_n have_v send_v forth_o or_o fore-ordained_n to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n reas_n 4._o so_o many_o as_o be_v true_a believer_n have_v that_o instrument_n or_o hand_n which_o apprehend_v and_o apply_v christ_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o obedience_n unto_o themselves_o for_o justification_n for_o so_o faith_n only_o justify_v not_o as_o a_o quality_n or_o act_n but_o as_o a_o instrument_n or_o hand_n receive_v christ_n and_o his_o merit_n but_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o see_v into_o a_o doctrine_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n we_o intend_v to_o answer_v the_o question_n follow_v 1._o wherein_o this_o justification_n consist_v 2._o what_o it_o be_v be_v define_v 3._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o sanctification_n quest_n 1._o wherein_o this_o justification_n consist_v answ_n it_o consist_v 1._o in_o remission_n of_o sin_n 2._o in_o imputation_n of_o righteousness_n as_o we_o may_v see_v daniel_n 9.24_o this_o benefit_n be_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v as_o of_o reconciliation_n for_o iniquity_n so_o of_o a_o everlasting_a righteousness_n and_o zachariah_n 3.4_o behold_v say_v the_o lord_n to_o joshua_n i_o have_v cause_v thy_o iniquity_n to_o pass_v from_o thou_o and_o i_o will_v clothe_v thou_o with_o change_n of_o raiment_n and_o so_o 2_o corinthian_n 5.21_o he_o have_v make_v he_o to_o be_v sin_n for_o we_o who_o know_v no_o sin_n that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n in_o he_o and_o however_o the_o scripture_n do_v sometime_o seem_v to_o place_n justification_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n rev._n 19.8_o why_o yet_o the_o other_o part_n to_o wit_n imputation_n of_o righteousness_n be_v always_o employ_v and_o to_o be_v understand_v quest_n 2_o what_o justification_n be_v and_o how_o to_o be_v define_v answ_n it_o be_v that_o gracious_a sentence_n of_o god_n whereby_o for_o christ_n merit_n he_o absolve_v the_o true_a believer_n from_o all_o his_o sin_n and_o the_o punishment_n due_a for_o they_o and_o whereby_o he_o account_v he_o righteous_a unto_o life_n eternal_a a_o little_a to_o open_v the_o definition_n first_o we_o say_v that_o justification_n be_v a_o sentence_v or_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n and_o so_o the_o word_n usual_o signify_v in_o scripture_n it_o be_v a_o judicial_a term_n take_v from_o the_o bench_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o signify_v by_o way_n of_o sentence_n to_o pronounce_v a_o person_n arraign_v to_o be_v clear_a innocent_a and_o righteous_a as_o rom._n 8.33_o who_o shall_v lay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o god_n elect_v it_o be_v god_n that_o justifi_v 2._o we_o call_v it_o that_o gracious_a sentence_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v of_o god_n free_a favour_n to_o find_v out_o a_o remedy_n for_o poor_a sinner_n to_o give_v christ_n the_o material_a and_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o justification_n to_o give_v faith_n whereby_o to_o apprehend_v and_o apply_v christ_n and_o his_o merit_n rom._n 3.24_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n we_o go_v on_o in_o the_o definition_n whereby_o for_o christ_n merit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o obedience_n passive_n and_o active_a the_o lord_n do_v not_o so_o show_v mercy_n as_o to_o wrong_v his_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v isaiah_n 53.6_o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o he_o absolve_v the_o true_a believer_n from_o all_o his_o sin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o only_o pass_v but_o to_o come_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o wit_n virtual_o sin_n past_o be_v pardon_v in_o themselves_o sin_n to_o come_v in_o the_o subject_a or_o party_n sin_v as_o john_n 5.24_o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o he_o that_o hear_v my_o word_n and_o believe_v on_o he_o that_o send_v i_o have_v everlasting_a life_n and_o shall_v not_o come_v into_o condemnation_n but_o be_v pass_v from_o death_n unto_o life_n it_o follow_v and_o the_o punishment_n due_a for_o they_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n must_v needs_o be_v remove_v as_o rom._n 8.1_o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n to_o wit_n neither_o eternal_a nor_o temporal_a now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o justification_n and_o whereby_o he_o account_v he_o righteous_a that_o be_v for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v unto_o he_o according_a unto_o that_o style_n give_v christ_n jer._n 23.6_o the_o lord_n our_o righteousness_n unto_o life_n eternal_a this_o being_n annex_v to_o wit_n life_n eternal_a unto_o the_o righteousness_n aforesaid_a hence_o it_o be_v call_v rom._n 5.18_o the_o justification_n of_o life_n thus_o far_o touch_v the_o definition_n of_o justification_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o three_o question_n quest_n 3._o what_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o justification_n and_o sanctification_n answ_n although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o justification_n and_o sanctification_n be_v always_o inseparable_a the_o person_n justify_v be_v ever_o sanctify_v why_o yet_o there_o be_v these_o difference_n follow_v betwixt_o they_o 1._o the_o righteousness_n of_o sanctification_n be_v a_o righteousness_n inherent_a in_o ourselves_o i_o mean_v a_o work_n wrought_v within_o we_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o ezek._n 36.27_o i_o will_v put_v my_o spirit_n within_o you_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o justification_n be_v a_o righteousness_n without_o we_o inherent_a in_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o as_o rom._n 5.19_o as_o by_o one_o man_n disobedience_n to_o wit_n adam_n many_o be_v make_v sinner_n so_o by_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o to_o wit_n christ_n shall_v many_o be_v make_v righteous_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o this_o righteousness_n of_o justification_n be_v receive_v by_o faith_n inherent_a in_o we_o 2._o the_o righteousness_n of_o sanctification_n be_v not_o wrought_v in_o the_o same_o measure_n and_o degree_n in_o all_o true_a believer_n a_o man_n may_v have_v grace_n and_o true_a grace_n and_o yet_o come_v far_o short_a of_o other_o in_o grace_n as_o be_v evident_a mat._n 13.23_o he_o that_o receive_v seed_n into_o the_o good_a ground_n be_v he_o that_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o understand_v it_o which_o also_o bear_v fruit_n and_o bring_v forth_o some_o a_o hundred_o some_o sixty_o some_o thirty_o and_o although_o this_o difference_n yet_o all_o good_a ground_n