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act_n believe_v faith_n justification_n 5,240 5 9.4416 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42685 The nature of justification opened in a sermon on Romans V. 1. By Mr. Gibbons, sometime preacher at Black-Fryers, London. Gibbon, John, 1629-1718. 1695 (1695) Wing G651; ESTC R216248 24,547 32

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law_n of_o work_n christ_n satisfaction_n justi_v we_o formal_o as_o our_o proper_a legal_a righteousness_n i_o call_v it_o our_o righteousness_n because_o it_o become_v impute_v to_o we_o upon_o our_o believe_v faith_n be_v our_o gospel_n title_n by_o plead_v which_o we_o lay_v claim_v to_o all_o the_o benefit_n accrue_v from_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n performance_n to_o all_o effect_n uses_n and_o purpose_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v personal_o our_o own_o i_o call_v it_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n because_o thereby_o the_o law_n of_o god_n own_v itself_o full_o pay_v and_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o as_o in_o full_a reparation_n and_o amends_o make_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o injury_n and_o dishonour_n receive_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o man._n we_o must_v plead_v this_o against_o all_o the_o challenge_n and_o accusation_n of_o the_o law_n who_o shall_v lay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o god_n elect_n it_o be_v christ_n that_o die_v etc._n etc._n rom._n 8.33_o and_o thus_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n require_v in_o the_o first_o covenant_n that_o of_o work_n be_v whole_o without_o we_o in_o our_o redeemer_n yet_o impute_v upon_o our_o account_n three_o the_o gospel_n justifi_v quâ_fw-la lex_fw-la lata_fw-la gospel_n lata_fw-la 3._o how_o the_o gospel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o faith_n for_o the_o very_a tenor_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n be_v believe_v and_o thou_o shall_v be_v save_v four_o faith_n justifi_v vi_fw-la legis_fw-la latae_fw-la faith_n latae_fw-la 4._o how_o faith_n as_o it_o be_v our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n or_o our_o keep_v the_o gospel-law_n for_o that_o law_n suspend_v justification_n upon_o believe_v faith_n pretend_v to_o no_o merit_n or_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o but_o profess_o avow_v its_o dependence_n upon_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n as_o our_o legal_a righteousness_n on_o which_o it_o lay_v hold_v nor_o can_v it_o show_v any_o other_o title_n to_o be_v itself_o our_o evangelical_n righteousness_n but_o only_o god_n sanction_n who_o choose_v this_o act_n of_o believe_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v the_o justify_v act_n because_o it_o so_o high_o honour_v christ_n so_o that_o as_o a_o most_o judicious_a pen_n express_v it_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v be_v as_o the_o silver_n but_o god_n authority_n in_o the_o gospel-sanction_n be_v the_o king_n coin_n or_o image_n stamp_v upon_o it_o which_o give_v it_o all_o its_o value_n as_o to_o justification_n without_o this_o stamp_n it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v currant_n and_o if_o god_n have_v set_v this_o stamp_n on_o any_o other_o grace_n as_o love_n that_o then_o will_v have_v be_v currant_n and_o have_v justify_v we_o as_o faith_n do_v now_o five_o god_n justifi_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n two_o way_n god_n way_n 5._o how_o god_n first_o as_o a_o legislator_n second_o as_o a_o judge_n 1._o as_o a_o legislator_n enact_v by_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o fweet_a and_o gracious_a law_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o tenor_n every_o sinner_n that_o believe_v be_v justify_v from_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n act_v 13.38_o 39_o this_o law_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n be_v god_n own_o act_n and_o deed_n the_o great_a instrumentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la between_o god_n and_o man_n he_o have_v proclaim_v his_o letter_n patent_n the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v in_o the_o gospel_n our_o magna_n charta_fw-la give_v his_o warrant_n under_o his_o own_o broad_a seal_n that_o he_o that_o believe_v shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v 2._o as_o a_o judge_n the_o god_n of_o heaven_n may_v in_o three_o respect_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v a_o believer_n first_o forthwith_o upon_o his_o believe_v god_n ow_v he_o secret_o within_o himself_o as_o a_o person_n justify_v god_n esteem_v and_o approve_v of_o he_o as_o in_o that_o state_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v by_o believe_v a_o title_n good_a in_o law_n a_o indefeasible_a right_n a_o justify_v estate_n emerge_v actual_o as_o soon_o as_o faith_n the_o law-title_n thereunto_o emerge_v as_o a_o necessary_a resultance_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel-law_n which_o only_o justify_v virtual_o potential_o and_o conditional_o before_o every_o believer_n in_o general_a but_o now_o actual_o absolute_o and_o in_o particular_a it_o justifi_v he_o as_o a_o believer_n when_o he_o be_v so_o second_o at_o the_o moment_n of_o dissolution_n god_n justifi_v as_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n pass_v a_o private_a sentence_n and_o award_n unto_o everlasting_a life_n upon_o every_o believe_a soul_n three_o but_o eminent_o at_o the_o last_o day_n when_o the_o ancient_n of_o day_n shall_v take_v the_o throne_n and_o in_o open_a court_n before_o the_o whole_a creation_n by_o public_a sentence_n for_o ever_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v believer_n at_o that_o great_a and_o last_o assizes_n six_o work_v six_o 6._o how_o work_v shall_v i_o need_v to_o add_v that_o work_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v we_o jam._n 2.4_o because_o they_o justify_v our_o faith_n or_o demonstrate_v before_o god_n and_o man_n and_o to_o our_o own_o conscience_n that_o our_o faith_n be_v not_o a_o dead_a and_o barren_a but_o a_o true_a and_o live_a one_o by_o its_o fruitfulness_n in_o well-doing_n seven_o spirit_n seven_o 7._o how_o the_o spirit_n but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v last_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v we_o 1_o cor._n 6.11_o and_o that_o two_o way_n first_o direct_o by_o work_a faith_n in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n gal._n 5.22_o now_o causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la causa_fw-la causati_fw-la the_o spirit_n justifi_v as_o it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o justify_v grace_n second_o reflexible_o the_o divine_a spirit_n clear_v up_o justification_n to_o a_o believer_n conscience_n by_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o faith_n by_o work_a assurance_n and_o by_o seal_v a_o believer_n to_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n the_o spirit_n itself_o bear_v witness_v with_o our_o spirit_n that_o we_o be_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o if_o child_n than_o heir_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 8.16_o 17._o thus_o i_o have_v at_o length_n do_v with_o my_o first_o task_n the_o open_n of_o the_o point_n which_o find_v its_o self_n sum_v up_o in_o this_o definition_n justification_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n of_o god_n as_o lawgiver_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n gracious_o discharge_v a_o believer_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o gospel-law_n or_o new_a covenant_n which_o require_v of_o accept_v from_o impute_v unto_o sinner_n faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n as_o their_o righteousness_n see_v rom._n 3.25_o 6_o 7_o 8._o rom._n 4.5_o phil._n 3.9_o use_v refut_o to_o improve_v it_o now_o which_o be_v my_o other_o task_n by_o way_n of_o refutation_n i_o infer_v against_o the_o antinomian_o first_n that_o justification_n be_v not_o from_o eternity_n 1._o because_o a_o person_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o gild_n before_o he_o be_v justify_v or_o discharge_v but_o nothing_o can_v be_v before_o eternity_n if_o discharge_v from_o eternity_n when_o be_v he_o charge_v what_o from_o eternity_n too_o then_o he_o will_v be_v at_o once_o eternal_o charge_v with_o and_o discharge_v from_o gild_n which_o if_o any_o excuse_n from_o a_o contradiction_n they_o be_v much_o wise_a than_o i_o be_o 2._o my_o text_n convince_v they_o actual_a faith_n be_v not_o from_o eternity_n therefore_o not_o justification_n before_o god_n for_o if_o faith_n justify_v we_o not_o before_o god_n but_o only_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o conscience_n then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o justification_n at_o god_n bar_n at_o all_o once_o mention_v in_o scripture_n for_o work_n do_v it_o at_o man_n bar._n what_o be_v it_o i_o wonder_v that_o justifi_v from_o eternity_n not_o god_n decree_n to_o justify_v for_o than_o his_o decree_n to_o glorify_v will_v make_v glorification_n from_o eternity_n too_o but_o decreta_fw-la dei_fw-la nihil_fw-la ponúnt_fw-la actu_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la god_n decree_n be_v immanent_a act_n and_o pass_v nothing_o actual_o upon_o the_o creature_n 3._o a_o justify_v person_n be_v actual_o under_o condemnation_n while_o he_o be_v a_o unbeliever_n rom._n 3.18_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v at_o all_o condemn_a if_o justify_v from_o eternity_n 4._o saint_n paul_n express_o affirm_v that_o the_o believe_a corinthian_n be_v not_o once_o but_o now_o be_v justify_v 1_o cor._n 6.11_o such_o be_v some_o of_o you_o but_o you_o be_v wash_v but_o you_o be_v sanctify_v but_o you_o be_v justify_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n second_o i_o infer_v against_o they_o that_o
a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o godhead_n and_o his_o passive_a righteousness_n be_v every_o where_o active_a because_o what_o he_o suffer_v be_v not_o by_o constraint_n or_o against_o his_o will_n no_o it_o be_v his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n and_o deed_n all_o along_o let_v i_o instance_n in_o the_o great_a of_o his_o suffering_n his_o very_a die_a be_v the_o product_n both_o of_o the_o freeness_n of_o his_o love_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o power_n john_n 10.17_o 18._o rev._n 1.5_o in_o the_o three_o place_n both_o christ_n active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n what_o he_o do_v and_o what_o he_o suffer_v partake_v in_o common_a of_o the_o form_n of_o satisfaction_n therefore_o they_o be_v both_o integral_a part_n or_o joint_a ingredient_n thereof_o for_o forma_fw-la that_fw-mi esse_fw-la but_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o second_o enquiry_n 2._o query_n what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n or_o that_o which_o render_v it_o satisfactory_a i_o answer_v the_o infinite_a merit_n of_o what_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v which_o infinite_a merit_n stand_v 1._o in_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n dwell_v in_o he_o bodily_a col._n 2.9_o john_n 1.14_o now_o for_o the_o work_n of_o a_o servant_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o render_v his_o active_a and_o for_o he_o to_o suffer_v as_o a_o malefactor_n between_o malefactor_n who_o be_v god_n bless_v for_o evermore_o render_v also_o his_o passive_a righteousness_n infinite_o meritorious_a no_o wonder_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n cleanse_v from_o all_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o god_n act_v 20.28_o 1_o john_n 1.7_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o redound_v unto_o all_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o life_n rom._n 5.18_o 19_o because_o his_o active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n be_v infinite_o of_o more_o value_n than_o all_o that_o the_o creature_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n can_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v to_o eternity_n the_o very_a man_n christ_n jesus_n be_v above_o all_o the_o angel_n heb._n 1.6_o for_o he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o be_v god_n fellow_n zech._n 13.7_o and_o this_o infinite_a worthiness_n of_o the_o redeemer_n person_n you_o have_v excellent_o describe_v as_o irradiate_a and_o infinite_o exalt_v all_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v phil._n 2.6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o heb._n 7.24_o 25_o 28._o 2._o the_o active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o infinite_a merit_n because_o not_o at_o all_o due_a but_o both_o mere_a supererrogation_n of_o a_o infinite_o glorious_a person_n and_o first_o for_o his_o active_a righteousness_n it_o stand_v in_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o moral_a law_n 1._o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v a_o mere_a supererrogation_n for_o the_o substance_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o shadow_n the_o antitype_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o its_o own_o type_n beside_o he_o submit_v to_o those_o very_a ordinance_n who_o end_n and_o institution_n suppose_v gild_n and_o who_o nature_n argue_v they_o design_v only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o sinner_n what_o foreskin_n of_o impurity_n have_v he_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o circumcision_n what_o filth_n to_o be_v wash_v away_o in_o baptism_n do_v the_o holy_a child_n jesus_n defile_v his_o mother_n womb._n as_o common_a mortal_n do_v that_o be_v conceive_v in_o sin_n and_o bring_v forth_o in_o iniquity_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v circumcise_a and_o baptise_a and_o his_o mother_n offer_v for_o her_o purification_n luke_n 1.21_o 22._o chap._n 3.21_o no_o imaginable_a obligation_n lie_v on_o he_o to_o these_o submission_n be_v to_o he_o mere_a cipher_n whole_o insignificant_a 2._o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o moral_a law_n although_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o as_o man_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n gal._n 4.4_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o his_o duty_n to_o become_v man._n true_a a_o creature_n be_v homage_n be_v due_a from_o he_o when_o a_o creature_n a_o servant_n work_n when_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n but_o the_o whole_a be_v free_a and_o arbitrary_a because_o his_o enter_v into_o that_o state_n be_v so_o for_o what_o but_o his_o own_o infinite_a love_n can_v ever_o move_v the_o eternal_a word_n to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o our_o nature_n what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o heir_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o take_v the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n who_o bind_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n to_o become_v in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o as_o his_o active_a righteousness_n so_o second_o his_o passive_a too_o be_v a_o mere_a supererrogation_n for_o his_o almighty_a father_n holy_a all-seeing_a eye_n can_v never_o espy_v the_o least_o iniquity_n in_o he_o to_o punish_v what_o have_v the_o divine_a justice_n to_o do_v with_o he_o for_o he_o be_v a_o sinless_a person_n he_o suffer_v not_o for_o himself_o dan._n 9.26_o no_o for_o we_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o and_o therefore_o since_o no_o obligation_n lay_v on_o he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v or_o to_o suffer_v what_o he_o suffer_v he_o may_v impute_v the_o merit_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o whosoever_o and_o upon_o what_o term_n soever_o he_o and_o his_o father_n please_v but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o term_n upon_o which_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v apply_v i_o must_v answer_v some_o question_n and_o clear_v the_o scruple_n in_o the_o way_n 1._o object_n 1._o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o law_n of_o that_o first_o covenant_n make_v with_o adam_n in_o paradise_n gen._n 2.17_o repeat_v again_o to_o the_o jew_n deut._n 27.26_o the_o sum_n of_o which_o you_o have_v full_o express_v ezek._n 18.4_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v it_o shall_v die_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o full_o execute_v nor_o abrogate_a but_o release_v or_o dispense_v with_o first_o it_o be_v not_o full_o execute_v for_o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 8.1_o second_o it_o be_v not_o abrogate_a for_o it_o be_v in_o part_n execute_v upon_o believer_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o first_o or_o natural_a death_n which_o be_v the_o wage_n of_o sin_n although_o the_o second_o death_n have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o beside_o all_o manner_n of_o chastisement_n and_o affliction_n psal_n 89.30_o 31_o 32._o and_o also_o that_o law_n be_v total_o execute_v upon_o final_o impenitent_a unbeliever_n over_o who_o not_o the_o first_o only_o but_o the_o second_o death_n also_o have_v power_n 2_o thess_n 1.8_o for_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o john_n 3.18_o that_o be_v the_o gospel_n find_v he_o and_o every_o one_o in_o a_o state_n of_o condemnation_n but_o those_o who_o believe_v it_o proclaim_v deliverance_n to_o those_o who_o through_o unbelief_n reject_v it_o judge_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o everlasting_a life_n see_v act_n 13.46_o it_o leave_v such_o as_o it_o find_v they_o viz_o under_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n since_o they_o refuse_v the_o pardon_v mercy_n of_o the_o new_a three_o i_o answer_v therefore_o positive_o that_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v release_v and_o dispense_v with_o by_o super-inducing_a a_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n over_o it_o that_o whosoever_o close_v with_o and_o come_v into_o the_o term_n of_o the_o new_a shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o rigour_n and_o extremity_n i._n e._n from_o the_o eternal_a condemnation_n of_o the_o old_a john_n 3.16_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o that_o believe_v shall_v not_o be_v sick_a shall_v not_o be_v afflict_a shall_v not_o die_v no_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v thus_o you_o see_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o to_o its_o execution_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v in_o the_o chief_a part_n restrain_v but_o yet_o in_o some_o part_n inflict_v they_o never_o shall_v complain_v under_o the_o eternal_a and_o destructive_a yet_o they_o do_v complain_v under_o the_o temporal_a and_o corrective_a punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n lam._n 3.39_o yet_o more_o particular_o for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o first_o covenant_n lay_v a_o double_a obligation_n on_o sinful_a man._n first_o in_o reference_n to_o what_o be_v past_a and_o here_o it_o require_v satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n from_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n in_o break_v it_o and_o second_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o future_a after_o such_o satisfaction_n and_o amends_o make_v it_o require_v perfect_a conformity_n still_o as_o at_o first_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o all_o god_n command_n be_v the_o eternal_a debt_n of_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o that_o god_n that_o make_v it_o in_o his_o own_o image_n if_o therefore_o we_o can_v which_o have_v already_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v impossible_a ever_o