Holy Ghost and that none can doe these works in them but Châ—ist and the inference made from them are the reasonings of the Holy Ghost and the result is an infallibly assurance Antinomians thinke both they may be counterfeit works and the reasoning and inference from thence to be a worke of our owne Spirit onely We say of the Spirit of grace joyning with our Spirit as is cleare 1 Cor. 2.12 3. The inference say they breeds no certaine and infallible assurance but probable onely and conjecturall evidence 4 If these works were not done in faith and known by us to be so done I should grant they could give but an uncertaine and controverted evidence Antinomians say wee separate them from faith and saving grace and that thus separated they beare testimony that wee are in Christ which is a calumny of theirs not our Doctrine Asser. 6 The assurance of our spirituall acts resulting from our Christian walking is a mediate assurance collected by inference not immediate as when we see the Sunne 2. It is called knowledge and assurance in the Word 1 Joh. 2.3 1 Joh. 3.14 vers 18.19 but it is not properly Faith but sense therefore we doe not build assurance of justifying faith on works of grace Antinomians say that we make our works the pillars and causes of our Faith But the promise the sufficiency of Christ the free grace of God to us are the onely pillars of our faith and our works of grace are the ropes by which the ship and passengers are drawne to the rock that is higher then themselves but they are not the rocke they are not the formall objective Sunne-light by which we passe our judgement and determination of Christ the Mediator his sweetnesse and power to save nor the causes of the soules resting on the bloud of attonement as Sunne-light is the formall reason and medium without of our judging of colours and their beauty They are onely land-marks by which we may the better judge of our state and not the shoare the land-marke onely sheweth how neere wee are to shoare by them we know that we know and beleeve in Christ. Finally they are rather negatives against unbeliefe then positive evidences of faith and serve for incouragements that we cast not away our confidence For if I doubt of my state whether I be translated and in Christ or no I cannot but doubt of my actions if I doubt if the tree be a naturall Olive I cannot but thinke the fruit must be but wild Olives and when we shall be unclothed with our darkenesse of body we shall not need such crutches to walke by Faith for sight shall leade us CHAP. LVI How duties and delight in them take us not off Christ. HEnce Antinomians when they say we must not so much as see our good works for not to see them is spirituall poverty and we cannot see them but we must trust in them and build on them And therefore best remove such chalke stones and rotten foundations as holy walking and live loosely that wee sowing sinne may reap pardoning grace So they say I know I am Christs because I doe not crucifie the lusts but beleeve that Christ hath crucified them for mee And our sanctification when darke and lesse maketh justification brighter And frequencie and length of holy duties are signes of one under a covenant of works and so under the curse of Law And to take delight in the holy service of God is to goe a whoring from God And the Spirit acts most in the Saints when they endeavour least All these say to be rich in works of sanctification is to be poore in grace 2. To doe and act nothing and so sinnefully to omit the duties that the grace of God calleth for Tit. 2.11 is the way to have the Spirit acting graciously then sinne that grace may abound be sicke and exceeding sicke that Christ may bestow on you much Gospel-physicke To be aboundant in the worke of the Lord to delight in the Law of the Lord in the inner man to labour more aboundantly then they all to bee rich in good works are nothing else but to goe a whoring from God So Saltmarsh expoundeth these words I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me Such were yee but yee are justified but yee are sanctified c. That Christ beleeved repented sorrowed for sinne mortified sinne perfectly for me and this saith hee is sanctification and the fulnesse of his the All in All. Then to doe nothing my selfe but sinnefully to omit all duties and let Christ doe all is full sanctification and the lesse yee doe the more Christ doth for you Object 1. Christ saith not Peter be encouraged to beleeve because thou art an holy obedient loving Apostle But I have prayed that thy faith faile not Saltmarsh Free grace pag. 32.33 Answ. In that place he doth not shew Peter how he should know by such and such signes that hee beleeved but for Peters comfort and faith he sheweth him the true cause why he should not fall away to wit because his Advocate interceedeth for him Object 2. Christ saith not to his Apostles O my Disciples though I be from you yet yee have been thus and thus humble penitent obedient and let this be your ground and assurance when I am gone but hee layes in promises yee beleeve in God beleeve also in me I will send the Comforter Saltmarsh pag 33. Answ. We make no qualifications object or ground or cause of faith but onely signes to know wee have faith therefore might Christ haue said ye shall know yee love me and beleeve because you love those begotten of me 1. But we thinke though naturall sweating at duties setteth not the Spirit on edge to worke graciously yet to worke by the grace of God increaseth both talents and grace 2. Nor the frequent actings of grace nor the simply looking on them especially under sad houres to wine to our feet againe are ill but the abuses to bee avoided As 1. the comparative poring and the more frequent living on the comforts of our owne gracious actings more then on Christ himselfe and his death is as if I would live to much on a sight of a new created birth in my selfe and the Image of the second Adam when I have Christ himselfe to live on 2. Excessive out-running and over-banke-flowings of wondring at what is done in our selves by the grace of Christ cannot want a great deale of mixture of our selfe for we are not so found on acttings of grace in others and that is a token there is a selfe-reflection in the worke and that I sit downe and write of my selfe a hundred in stead of fifty 3. All comparative over-loving of created comforts must take the heart in so farre off Christ. 4. We should wonder more at the depth and height of free grace in the Creator and in Christ the well-head then in our selves for
are freed from the law how not 5 Chap. VI. How the Command of the law layeth an obliging bond on us 5 6 Proven by six arguments Chap. VII How the Law and the Gospel require the same obedience 7 8 Chap. VIII Of the promissory part of the law the differences betweene the two Covenants mistaken by Antinomians are opened 9 10 Chap. IX of the threatening of the Law and the Gospel 10 11 Chap. X. of Gospel-feare 12 Serving for a reward not mercinary ibid. Chap. XI Law-feare and Gospel-faith are consistent 12 13 Antinomians make the Gospell the very spirit of grace 13 14. And remove all Ordinances 14 Chap. XII Antinomians deny remission of sinnes to the Jewes 14 15 Chap. XIII Of the non-age of the Jewes what it was 15 16 Chap. XIV The old man or the flesh to the Antinomians is under the law the new man freed from all law 16 Chap. XV. Antinomians hold that the justified sinne before men and as touching their conversation not before God as touching their conscience 17 Chap. XVI Antinomians take justification to be an extirpation of sinne root and branch 17 Chap. XVII Christ not intrinsically and formally the sinner 18 Chap. XVIII We are not justified till we beleeve 19 20 Antinomians hold that we are united with Christ before we beleeve 20 Chap. XIX Gods love of goodwill and of good likeing a warrantable distinction 20 21 21 Chap. XX. There is a reall change of our state in justification 22 Chap. XXI We mixe not workes and grace in the matter of justification 23 24 Chap. XXII Antinomians deny sin to be in the justified 24 Chap. XXIII Antinomians say to faith there is no sinne 25 Chap XXIV The Reigne of faith not absolute as Antinomians say 25 26 Chap. XXV God seeth sin in the justified 26 27 Chap. XXVI Confession required in the beleever 27 28 Chap. XXVII The law is to be preached to beleevers 28 29 How duties are to be preached 29 Chap. XXVIII Strict and precise walking a Gospel-duty 30 Chap. XXIX God truely angry at the sinnes of beleevers 31 Chap. XXX The justified countable to God for sinne 32 Chap. XXXI God punisheth sinne in beleevers 32 Chap. XXXII beleevers are to mourne for sin 32 33 Chap. XXXIII Antinomians deny that beleevers should crave pardon for sin or have any sense thereof 34 Chap. XXXIV Men boyling in their lusts without any humiliation foregoing are to beleeve say Antinomians 34 35 Chap. XXXV Spirituall poverty mistaken by Antino 35 36 Chap. XXXVI Repentance mistaken by Antinomians 36 Chap. XXXVII How good workes are necessary 37 38 Chap. XXXVIII The Gospell conditional and how 39 40 Chap. XXXIX Antinomian mortification rejected 43 44 Chap. XL. Antinomians the perfectists of the tyme. 43 Chap. XLI We are compleatly saved in this life say Antinomians 44 Chap. XLII Our happinesse in sanctification as well as in justification 45 46 Chap. XLIII Sanctification crushed by Antinomians 46 47 48 Chap. XLIIII All doubtings inconsistent with faith say Antinomians 49 50 Chap. XLV Antinomians Merit-mongers not we 50 51 Chap. XLVI There is grace inherent in us 52 53 Chap. XLVII We are not meere patients in acts of sanctification 53 54 55 Antinomians abet all reasoning câ—nsequences promises 57 58 59 Chap. XLVIII Beleevers cannot sinne against God but against men say Antinomians 60 61 How the justified are not obliged to eschew sinne according to the Antinomian way 61 Townes vaine objections tending to prove that good workes are not the way to salvation 61 62 63 Good workes are not necessary either by a necessity of meanes or of a command of God to Antinomians 62 63 How sanctification fitteth us for heaven 64 65 Chap. XLVI Antinomians free us from any obligation to Evangelick commands and exhortations to duties and say faith is the only thing commanded in the Gospell 65 66 Chap. L. How we are freed from the law in regard of sanctification as of justification 68 Chap. LI. Antinomians ignorant of Jewish law-service and of Gospel-obedience 69 70 Neither the Jewes under the Law nor we under the Gospell could ever buy the love of God ibid. The errour of the Jewes touching righteousnesse and the state of the Jewes confounded by Antinomians 70 71 Chap. LII That we are not freed from outward ordinances 73 74 Chap. LIII The necessity of outward Ordinances 75 76 Chap. LIV. What peace we may fetch from gracious performances 76 77. Peace with God not the same peace from our selves 77 78. What qualified performances can â—ottome peace 77 78 Antinomians reject all experiences 7â— 80 Antinomians condemne all experiences ibid. Chap. LV. How farre inherent qualifications and actions of grace can prove we are in the state of grace 81 82 Meere â—xternall performances prove nothing 62. To eye the actings of the Spirit and overlooke our selves is the surest arguing of a spirituall state 82 Keeping of the Commandements may prove to our owne Spirits that wee are in Christ. 82 83 Supernaturall acts may reciprocally prove one another 8â— Antinomians conspire with Papists to deny all evidences of our certainty of our being in Christ because all acts or qualifications or workes of sanctification may be called in question 86 87 88 Their certitude of faith being no lesse questionable 88 89 Good workes meanes not pillars of our assurance 90 91 Chap. LVI How duties and delight in them take us not off Christ 91 92. How they may be abused 93 Chap. LVII Of liberty purchased by Christ. 93 94 How we are freed from the Law how not 95 96 Magistrates cannot punish ill doers by the Antino way 100 101 Chap LVIII Antinomians teach that beleevers must not walke in their conversation as in the sight of God but must live by faith with God 101 102 Chap. LIX How justification is one indivisible act not successive as sanctification 104. and sins yet are daily pardoned 105 106 Chap. LX How sinnes are remitted before they be committed 106. Chap. LXI How faith justifieth 107. And Saltmarsh's arguments that Christ is not ours by faith 108 109 110. Answered The order of conversion and of justifying the sinner 111 112 Chap. LXII The Antinomians way and method of a sinners comming to Christ confuted 114 115 116 The abuse of preparations to merit Pelagianisme the abandoning of the practise of humiliation and sin sickenesse before we beleeve is presumptuous Antinomianisme 116 117 Chap. LXIII The law and the spirit subordinate not contrary 117 118 Saltmarsh a Familist 118 Chap. LXIV Antinomians differences betweene the law and the gospell confuted 119 120 Law-obedience did not win God to be our God 119 The authority of God a Law-giver and God a Father not contrary 120. The Gospell commandeth not any thing by the Antinomian way 121 122 The Gospel doth both command and perswade 122. Antinomians call obedience to God a miserable yoake ibid. How Law-rigor and Gospell-sweetnesse doe consist 123 Antinomians reject all arguing and logicall inferences of the Holy Ghost
justification in Christs alone imputed righteousnesse nor can the law as it curseth and condemneth justifie or convert the soule but sure what ever Antinomians say on the contrary The Law of the Lord converteth the soule Psal. 19.7 that is the law in the hand of Christ and spiritualized with a Gospell-Spirit converteth which is not to be taken as M. Towne dreameth asser pag. 42. The Law is established in our sanctification but that is in the inward Spirit not in the outward letter for he and Antinomians imagine that we fulfill and obey the law because the Spirit immediately and irresistibly draws us and acts on us as on blocks and that we are not to obey God and abstain from sin out of conscience to the written Law Thou shalt not kill but so all we doe must be will-service wanting all warrant of one letter of the word contrary to Rom. 14.23 These Antinomians descended to a more subtle and finer way of the Laws use they said it was no question but the just man or beleever having received the Holy Ghost doth every thing of the Law and lawfully useth the Law to discipline and represse those that were politically or in a Theologicall consideration unjust or unregenerate or to terrifie and punish their owne flesh or unrenewed part which Towne with them sayes is under the Law and is no better said they then the flesh of the unjust for none on earth keeps the Law but the beleever by the Spirit of Christ for he by faith establisheth the Law In this the old Antinomians are not so grosse as new Antinomians for I make it good in this Treatise that whereas old Antinomians said caro justorum non est melior carne injustorum the flesh and unrenewed part of beleevers is no better then the flesh of unbeleevers and so the Adulteries and murthers of the one are sins as well as the murthers of the other Our Antinomians as Saltmarsh say the Scripture calleth us ungodly and sinners and children of wrath not that we are so but seem so or not so in Gods account but in the worlds then by good Logick the flesh the sins the murthers of the beleever are but seeming sins and sins in the worlds false account not in Gods just and true account Yea they are as clean saith Eaton from sin as Jesus Christ and as Saltmarsh saith as the glorified in heaven and they are sins saith Deâ— to men ward and in the conversation but not to Godward or in the conscience that is right downe they are no sins at all The question is said the old Antinomians whether or no there be a law given to the just man or the new man that is whether or no doth the Law teach the new man or the unrenewed part to doe good works and require them of him or doth it teach him that he must doe good works as a meere patient or doth he without the Law urging teaching commanding doe the Law being created in Jesus Christ to good works or more shortly whether is the Law a meere patient toward a just man or is it active in teaching ruling regulating of him in doing of good works for to teach rule exact require command doe all import some activity or is the law proposed as a teacher and commander onely to the flesh or to the unrenewed part of a beleever this is the cardo hinge of the controversie say they Saltmarsh saith We being once justified have no need of one beam of light from the Law to teach us no more then the world has need of the first dayes light of the creation or of a candle when the Sun is risen and Towne saith the Law in teaching ruling or commanding is a meere patient that is the Morall Law is as close abolished in teaching us what we shall doe as the Ceremoniall Law now if the Spirit should teach us to be circumcised and to keep the Ceremoniall Law that Spirit should be judged to be Enthysiasticall and not of God for the Apostle saith the contrary Gal. 5.1 and calleth it a falling from Christ if then the Spirit teach us to honour our Parents not to kill whereas the Law teacheth us no more that we should doe such a duty then the Law teacheth us to be circumcised or then if a Candle-light should show us what is black we are to beleeve it is so and the light of the sun show the contrary we were to beleeve that black is not black so if the Spirit teach the Mother to kill her childe and offer it in a sacrifice to God because it was baptized as an Anabaptist mother in Dover lately hath done the mother is to beleeve and follow the light of that spirit contrary to the expresse law and the law is by this way a meere patient and the beleever freed from the direction of the sixt Commandement Thou shalt not murther for the teaching ruling commanding thereof are activities and yet is the Law a meere patient to the regenerate part so the womans regenerate part killed the child and sinned not in so doing for the regenerate part say they is under no Law and the Antinomians who did chide with the Minister because he convinced the Mother of sinning against the sixt Command in killing her own childe said right Why speak yee to the beleeving Mother of the Law the Law doth not rule nor teach the regenerate part and she hath killed the childe according to the Spirits dailight and the regenerate part not according to the Laws star-light and the flâ—sh speak say they to her of free grace So Michael Neander a grosse Antinomian wrote in an Epistle to a friend in his time To the just man there is no Law given in any use or office as he is just and liveth in the Spirit as he is one with Christ and converseth in heaven where there is no law that acts in a just man the just dialect of the English Antinomian Towne pag. 129. asser of grace Being Iustified by faith we are admitted to the favour and presence of God there to live and abide for ever here by sense and light in the kingdome of glory c. and Saltmarsh speaketh in the same Grammer as if the beleever were at the right hand of God and the old Antinomians said in the words of Towne read his words the justified man as Schusselburgius relateth their minde is holy just neither male nor female but one with Christ flesh of his flâ—sh and bone of his bone and the same by grace faith and imputation that Christ is by nature in whom Christ liveth speaketh worketh all things for all the workes of the just man are the workes of Christ and he is the meere passive matter of these workes Therefore all the doctrine of love good workes and new obedience which Christ and the Apostles give after the doctrine of justification is given only for the unjust man
Georgians Henry Nicholas and his 5 There be no created graces in the Saints Christ takes them out of their owne hands into his 6 There was no created graces in the human nature of Christ he was only acted by the God-head 7 The Image of God in Adam was not in holinesse but in being like to Christs manhood 8 No scripture warranteth Christs manhood to be now in heaven but the body of Christ is his Church So Saltm Sparkles of glory as before observed 9 We are united to Christ with the same union that Christs humanitie on earth was with his Godhead Joh. 17.21 that is right downe Christ and every Saint is one person then were the saints personally and really crucified dyed buryed rose again and ascended to Heaven with Christ. 10 No evidence of our good estate is either from absolute or conditionall promises 11 The Disciples were not converted before Christs death Matth. 18.3 12 The Law is no rule of life to a Christian. 13 There is no Kingdome of heaven but onely Christ. 14 There is a first ingraffing in Christ by union from which a man might fall 15 The first thing God reveales is to assure us of election 16 Abraham till he offered his son and saw the firmenesse and certainty of his election was not in the state of grace 17 Vnion to Christ is not by faith 18 All commands even of faith kill as the Law doeth Rom. 3.17 Contrary to the Gospel that gives life and commands faith in Christ also 19 There is no faith of dependance but onely that of assurance 20 A hypocrite may have Adams righteousnesse and perish and is obliged to keep the Law 21 There is no inherent righteousnesse in us 22 We are dead to all spirituall acts and onely acted by Christ. 23 Not being bound to the Law it is no transgression against the Law to sin for our sins are inward spirituall exceeding sinfull and onely against Christ. 24 Her own revelations about future events are as infallible as Scripture the Holy Ghost is author of both she is obliged with certainty of faith to beleeve the one as well as the other 25 So farre as a man is in union with Christ he can doe no duties perfectly and without the communion of the unregenerate part with the regenerate 26 Exhortations to worke out our salvation to make sure our calling and election by good works are given onely to those that are under a covenant of works M. Weld sheweth when preaching could not prevaile to gain Familists though thereby many were gained to the truth many doubting ones confirmed an assembly was appointed at Cambridge then called New-Towne M. Hooker and M. Bulkley were chosen Moderators The Magistrates sitting by as hearers and speakers when they saw fit Liberty being given to the people to hear that they especially might be satisfied in conscience touching the truth then controverted by wicked wits A place was appointed for all the Opinionists to come in and speak due order being observed Which if done by citation and the Ministeriall power of Jurisdiction as may be gathered from Matth. 18.15 16 17 18 19 20. 1 Tim. 5.19 And they accused upon the Testimony of witnesses and publickly rebuked and not onely the Heresies condemned but the holders of such opinions ministerially and by authority and power given of Christ for edification 2 Cor. 10.8 declared publickly to be such as trouble the Churches and pervert soules Act. 15.24 and that the people of God beleeve no such lying opinions nor follow such wicked practices Act. 21.25 and if the Opinionists should refuse to heare the Church or Churches offended they should be excommunicated and holden for Heathen and Publicans as Matth. 18.15 16 17 18. 1 Cor. 5.1 2 3 4 5. that they leven not the whole lumpe of many Churches Gal. 5.9 10. compared with Gal. 1. v. 2. if I say so they had been dealt with it had been right But though this Synod did much work upon many the chiefe leaders remained obstinate When foure Elders were sent to Mistris Hutchison she with a fiery countenance asking whence they came received this answer We come in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ from the Church of Boston to labour to convince you Answered with disdaine from the Church of Boston I know no such Church call it the whore and strumpet of Boston no Church of Christ. As men turn to these abominable opinions God gives them up to vilde affections for divers of them became unclean M. Weld saith they had no prayer in their family no Sabbath insufferable pride hideous lying some of them convicted of five some of ten lies one smitten of God in the act of lying fell in a deep swoune and being recovered said Oh God thou mightst have struck me dead as Annanias and Saphira for I have maintained a lye Mistris Hutchison and others were excommunicated for lies others for other foule scandals Mistris Hutchison defended her twenty and nine errors in the Church of Boston openly with lyâ—ng knowne to many that heard her she brought forth deformed Monsters to the number of thirty Omnipotency of Divine Justice further interposeth a revenging hand from heaven for at Boston 1637. October 17. When God was beginning to take vengeance on persecuting Prelates and their adherents in Scotland for the Assembly of Glascow was convened the end of the next year Anno 1638. in which the Prelates of Scotland were excommunicated and the morning of Britans Reformation was dawning at this time the Wife of William Dyer a proper comely yong woman was delivered of a large woman childe as the Story saith Rise Reigne p. 43 44 it was still-born about two moneths before the time the child lived a few houres The child was a fearfull and rarely prodigious Monster It had no head but a face which stood so low on the brest as the eares most like an Apes eares grew on the shoulders the eyes and mouth stood farre out the nose was hooking upward the brest and back was full of sharpe prickles like a Thornback the Navell and all the belly with the distinction of the sex were where the lower part of the back and hips should have been and those back-parts were on the side the face stood the armes and hands were as other childrens but instead of toes it had upon each foot three claws with talons like a young foule upon the back above the belly it had two great holes like mouths and in each of them stuck out a piece of flesh it had no forehead but in the place thereof above the eyes foure hornes whereof two were above an inch long hard and sharpe the other two shorter The Father and Mother were the grossest and most active Familists malicious opposers of the godly the father of the Monster after a Moneths absence came to Boston the Lords day the just time when it was borne and the same day was convented before the Church for making Christ and the Saints a
gâ—â—sse 1 Cor. 1â— 12 13. and opposeth it to seeing of God face to fâ—ce v. 12 13.1â— the life to come And Saltmarsh shal teach us nâ—w Divinity if there be any evidences to found our assurance but two in Scripture one of walking by â—aith and another bâ— siâ—ht 2 Cor. 5.6 7. The one while we arâ— absent in the body from the Lord in this life the other when wee are at home in our countrey in the life to come yea the highest light in which we see with open face are changed therby from glory to glory is in a â—lasse 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cor. 3.18 is called a seeing 1 Cor. â—3 12 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 then must Saltmarsh make the certainty of saith to be as conjecâ—urall and low as the certainty by signes which he saith is dim formall discoursive and that is shadowâ—d 〈…〉 which overthroweth the Antinomians Principles touching the assurance of saith which they say excludeth all doubting Aâ— for the conceit of Paul Holson that we may rejoyce in an act and not draw our joy from the apprehension of the suitablenesse between the Act and the 〈◊〉 he is much out For 1. if we joy in the act and joy not in the suitablenesse between the Act and the Rule our joying and rejoycing is vain for then doe we rejoyce in sinne for an act not suitable to the Rule and revealâ—d wâ—ll of God is sin though it be not in a strict legall way suitable to the Rule 2. We may have our joy distilled by a secret in-come of Christ but not from the Act saith he but these two are not conâ—rary but friendly agree For this in-come of Christ that procures our joy is for the graciousnesse of the act rather then for the act it selfe And if by an in-come he mean an influeâ—ce of the grace of Christ causing us rejoyce in the gâ—â—ciâ—us act because gracious we yeeld it willingly But then 〈◊〉 gather neither ioy nor peace nor assurance from the act simply but from the act as gracious and as wrought in us by the in-come and supernaturall influence of Christ who worketh in us both to will and 〈◊〉 3. And we may well draw joy from the suitablenesse between the Act and the Rule in regard this suitablenesse is nothing else but that gracious conveniencie between the Act and the Rule which standeth in this That the substance of the act is agreeable to the will of God revealed and in the principle of faith and the end for Gods glory which conveniencie and 〈◊〉 of the act is wrought by free grace and so we yee rejoyce gather assurance from the father of the act to wit the holy Ghost the worker rather then from the act and though the suitablenesse flagge yet if it be sincere the joy may be lâ—ssened not destroyed but the reason presupposeth we can neither have joy nor peace in the act except it be perfectly suitable and â—word every degree agreeable to the law which is a most false supposition For we cannot come up in our acts to that perfection the law requireth 4. Upon the same ground we may mourn for sin to strengthen faith in regard an act of beleeving doth arise from the act of mourning as occasioned thereby or wrought in us by the holy Ghost who causeth us see him whom we have pierced and mourn therefore as one doth for his onely child Zach. 12.10 11 12. CHAP. XXIX The scope of Saltmarsh his Book called Sparkles of Glory and of his denying Christ to be any thing but a man figuratively and mystically 34. THe onely scope saith he to the Reader of this Book is to mind you of an higher excellency then meere created things can afford you of the truth that is in Jesus or in Spirit and of that unity of Spirit which Christians should live in under their severall formes and attaintments and I have not held forth any discovery of Truth or of any higher dispensation so as to darken too much other dispensations in which Christians live or to lessen and under value their attaintments but only to be faithfull in the power of God to his discoveries in mine own spirit I desire we may beare one anothers burdens and consider that God is in all his severall dispensations and measures and Christians are not to hasten out of any till the Lord himselfe say Come up higher and the stronger are to beare the infirmities of the weak I am not against the law nor repentance nor duties nor ordinances as some would say so all these flow from their right principles to their right end I am not against the setling of Church government prudentially as now so as all of another way be not persecuted because I know God hath his people under severall attaintments and measures and is to his people in all these in his meere grace and love as formerly to Bishops and thousands of weak Christians in Queen Elizabeths and Queen Maries dayes of martyrdome in their formes I am onely against any form as it becomes an engine of persecution to all Christians differing from it I am not against a sitting of an Assembly of Divines at Westminster that are so perswaded because this is but to allow such liberty to others consciences as we desire our selves And surely if they would propound such things onely as they have received or they are in conscience perswaded of to all the kingdome and so leave it to the Spirit of God and their Ministery to perswade and convince and not desire power from others to compell this were but to minister as they had received Answ. If the scope of a Book be taken as it ought to be from the subject matter contained in it then the scope of this booke is a farre other thing then the truth that is in Jesus and in Spirit but to deny that Christ is come in the flesh as I here evidence which is the mystery of Antichrist is the scope of his booke 1 Joh. 4.3 For every Spirit that confesseth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is not of God and this is that Spirit of Antichrist whereof you have heard that he is come and even now already is in the world But Saltmarsh confesseth not but denieth that Christ is come in the flesh or is true man or hath any other body that he suffered in but the mysticall body the Saints Sparkles of glory p. 13. The Sonne of God did not only fulfill this bringing home this first creation or man to God according to his first excellency and communion with God but in this appearance of the flesh he was a figure of God whose designe is to make his Saints his Temple his tabernacle his body his new creation his habitation or house and God thus manifested in the flesh was a figure of that mystery of godlinesse in us or God becomming Immanuel or God with us He hath a large description of the second Adam pag.
is a reall change of our state in justification YEa clearely before God there is an excellent change in the state of the Saints from ungodlinesse to justification so as they were not from eternitie nor before they beleeved justified and godly 1. because the Lord saith In time past the Gentiles were no people and obtained no mercie and now are a people and have obtained mercy Jerusalem was once polluluted in her owne bloud and the Lord looked on her so and he washed her and adorned her 2. The Apostle was once to God a blasphemer a persecutor and God saw him so else neither was the Apostle so nor could he speake truth in saying so but he obtanied mercy So in other Scriptures a most reall change is holden forth and that in Gods eye CHAP. XXI We mixe not workes and grace in the matter of Justification WEe utterly deny that Antinomians can make good their charge that we mixe works and the Law in matter of justification with faith and the free grace of God 1. Works done by grace smell of the mired fountaine they spring from they are polluted with sinne now Paul Rom. 3. saith All Jewes and Gentiles have sinned none doth good Psal. 14. Psal. 53. Void of sinne therefore by the Law can no flesh be justified and so the righteousnesse by which we stand before God must be free of sinne and free of a breach deserving a curse which must fall on us if we continue not in all the Law in the most gracious works we can doe yea if not in all that the Law requires to the least jot or tittle we are not justified now with such a Gospel-inherent righteousnesse as no man hath 2. Christ must be a Saviour by halfes and quarters if we divide the righteousnesse of our Saviour betweene faith or works between Christ and our merits Free grace is a jealous thing and admitteth of neither compartner corrivall or fellow with Christ. Paul will have his owne righteousnesse in the plea but dung 3. It quite brangleth the peace of God that issueth from justification that it is a peace that free will createth to my selfe from my owne works and not a peace dipt in satisfactory bloud 4. It taketh much glory from Christ that we weare a garment foreternitie of our spinning better the wedding garment bee begged and all its threeds be of free grace and that full glory be given to the Lambe 5. Law and Gospel Grace and Law-payment must be confounded 6. Christ must die in vaine CHAP. XXII Antinomians deny sinne to be in the justified ANtinomians will have no sinne remaining at all in a justified person and nothing contrary to Gods holy Law And Crispe saith It s close removed as if it had never been All which is true of the Law-guilt and actuall obligation to eternall wrath but of the Essence being or blot of in-dwelling-sinne in us it s most false 1. Pardoned sinne that Christ payed for is so sinne that if wee who are pardoned John and the rest of beleevers who have an Advocate with the Father Jesus Christ the righteous say wee have no sinne wee deceive our selves and the truth is not in us 2. Who even of the justified can say I have made my heart cleane I am pure inherently from my sinne there is not a just man on earth that doth good and sinneth not There is none that doth good not David who is justified by faith no not one 3. The flesh in the regenerate sinnes and lusts against the Spirit and the holy Law of God and the body of sinne though subdued having lost the Kingly dominion as a Tyrant though not the nature and being as Augustine saith of sinne as an underling dwelleth in all the justified but is not imputed 4. What we want of the perfection that God requireth to be in our sanctification and mortification which are but in growing while we are in this life must be sinfull imperfection 5. For we dayly aske of our Father which is in heaven forgivenesse of sinnes which we could not doe except sinne remained in us nor doe wee with Papists say that Christ but covereth but washeth not away our sinnes in his bloud for the guilt obleiging to satisfactory punishment is fully washen away not covered onely CHAP. XXIII Antinomians say to faith there is no sinne WEe judge that unsound which Towne saith To Faith there is no sinne nor any uncleane heart for then should Christ dwelling in the heart by faith and sinning be inconsistent which is known to be contrary to Scripture to the experience weaknesses complaints of the Saints groaning under a body of sinne as captives in bolts and yron fetters 2. And must argue that who ever beleeve are as perfect as Angels in heaven 3. That a justified person beleeveth not onely pardon but the perfection of Angels and that he sinneth not and must be perfectly sanctified if he beleeve a lye to wit that he sinneth not but is perfectly holy and this fancie they build on Luthers words perverted who saith I beleeve that there is a holy Church which is indeed nothing else but I beleeve there is no sinne no malediction no death in the Church Whereas Luther speaketh not of sinne in its in-dwelling blot but of sinne as in point of Law it doth actually curse condemne and inflict the second death in which sense in point of free iustification there is no sinne in the invisible Church of the justified and effectually called Saints Saltmarsh Free grace pag. 154. Thus the Scripture calleth us ungodly and sinners and children of wrath not that we are so but seeme so or not so in Gods account but in the worlds CHAP. XXIV The raigne of Faith not absolute as Antinomians say ANtinomians will have the raigne of faith so absolute that in faiths kingdome of grace there is no sinne which were more then a golden heaven on earth for so 1. Faith were perfectly strong and in the highest pitch of fulnesse of perfection in all the justified 2. If withall the whole morall acts of a justified person should flow from no other spring but this strong faith ever acting us to good But wee cannot yeeld to either Libertines or Antinomians that Faith is so absolute a Prince as that all sin rout and branch not only in its fullest dominion but also in its being and simply indwelling must be banished out of Faiths dominions so as once beleeving we could no more as sinnefull men but must act as beleevers for ever but wee thinke under faiths raigne sinne dwelleth as an underling as of old the Gibeonites dwelt under conquering Joshuah and victorious Israel as hewers of wood and drawers of water Yet these Cananites were said to be spued out of that good land 1. Jure bellâ— by the Law of conquest and of victorious inheritors as sometime they were 2. They make
but a change of the endeavours to please God whereas before selfe was our God and an endeavour to turne from dead works 2. True repentance is sorrow according to God and hath acts different from Faith 3. To repent is out of godly sorrow to endeavour new obedience and amendment of life Faith is an apprehension of Divine truth to which wee give credit or an heart-dependance and recumbence on God through Christ 4. Wee are justified by faith never by repentance Wee thinke not that teares wash away sinnes Protestants speake not so 2. Nor that they make peace with God by teares they make way to sense of peace or awake us to runne to a promise the formall bottome of our peace in regard that the Lord promiseth to revive the contrite Spirit to accept broken bones to comfort mourners in Zion and wee thinke neither repentance nor good works proper and formall conditions of the covenant of grace but rather conditions of the covenanted CHAP. XXXVII How good works are necessary FOr good works 1. We call not these good works that are extorted by the terrours of the Law as a captive keepeth the high way because his Keeper leadeth him in an iron chaine Nor 2. these which flow from the sole authority of God as Lawgiver Or 3. which issue from meere morall principles without saving grace but these we call good works in an Evangelicall sense that not onely are done from the authority of the Law-giver but also from a mediatory and Evangelike obligation from the sweet attractions and drawing coards of the secrets of Christs love And 2. from Evangelike faith that purifieth the heart 3. From Physicall principles and supernaturall habits of grace good works are this way necessary 1. That as grace and glory differ not in nature but gradually as the morning dawning of twy-light and the noone-day-light so the good works done by the grace of Christ and that perfect love of God and our brethren in heaven are of the same nature different in degrees and the one degrees and waies to the other especially when from Gods free promise of the blessings of this life and that which is to come the Lord hath made a passe betweene the one and the other and the Lord hath tyed himselfe to himselfe not to us to carry on grace out of meere grace Every branch that bringeth forth fruit in me saith Christ my Father purgeth that it may bring forth more fruit unto every one that hath shall be given and he shall have abundance He that soweth to the spirit shall of the Spirit reape life everlasting There is a harvest promised to this sowing as to a speciall furtherance of our reckoning in the day of Christ hee that soweth bountefully shall reape bountefully yea sent once and againe unto my necessitie not because I desire a gift but I desire fruit that may abound to your account if ye through the spirit doe mortifie the deeds of the flesh yee shall live But being made free from sinne and become servants to God yee have your fruit unto holinesse and the end everlasting life Blessed are they that doe his commandements that they may have right to the tree of life and may enter in thorow the gates into the city And lest we should think the commands are all but one only precept of beleeving hee addeth for without are Doggs and Sorcerers and Whoremongers and Murtherers c. He that hath my commandements and keepeth them he it is that loveth me and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father and I will love him and manifest my selfe to him All these evidence to us that holy walking is a way to heaven as sowing is to harvest and that Christ maketh a promise of life eternall to him that doth his Commandements onely the question is in what tearmes the promise is made to the doer of Gods will as a doer or as a beleever whose faith is fruitfull and with childe of Evangelike doing But wee may say the formall promise of the covenant of grace is made to beleeving as the Law-promise is made to doing Legally and perfectly out of our own without grace and that the Gospel as it is larger then the covenant of grace and as it containeth the whole doctrine of grace taught by the Prophets and Apostles is a promise of life eternall made to Evangelike and unperfect doing through the strength of grace And that because 1. God commandeth good works through the whole New Testament 2. They are so necessary as without them our faith is a dead and vaine faith and cannot justifie us 3. They are the end for which Christ redeemed us that we should live to him bee redeemed from our vaine conversation from the present evill world that we should bee a purified peculiar people to him zealous of good works and in this title also they are commanded 4. They are conditions without which wee cannot bee saved For John Baptist taught this with the Gospel Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit shall be hewen downe and cast into the fire What shall we doe to be saved receiveth this answer Repent and be baptized every one of you Except yee repent yee shall all likewise perish 5. They are commanded as acts of the new creature and partly as contrary to sinnefull fiery and mighty temptations of Satan and the flesh as mortification to fleshly lust faith to unbeliefe Partly as expressions of thankfulnesse for the free redemption in Christ and commanded in the Law in the great Commandement of the loving of God with all our heart just as this Law of loving God did oblige Abraham to offer his Sonne Isaak for God and Judah to be thankefull to God for redeeming them out of the Babylonish Captivity though the Law neither commanded any father to offer his Sonne nor the people to returne from Captivity yet the eternall Law of love commandeth both these and us to doe what ever God-Redeemer commands us as well as what ever God the Law-giver injoyneth onely we cannot say Good works doe merit salvation or purchase right to life eternall Christs bloud is onely so a ransome of life 2. Nor have they any proper condignity to such a high reward being so imperfect 3. Nor can they have any effective influence or proper causality thereunto nor are they causes or conditions of justification but that which Crispe saith is not of God But withall saith he I must tell you that all this sanctification of life is not a jot of the way of a justified person to heaven it is true they are not the meritorious the efficient cause or way nor the formall covenant-condition but a way they are as sowing is to harvest running to the garland wrestling to the victory CHAP. XXXVIII The Gospel is conditionall ANtinomians deny all conditions of the covenant
man at the same time in the same sense 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Aristotle taught us be both lame and whole in the legges blinde and seeing deafe and hearing dead and living it may be Antinomians who will have the beleevers Adultery no Adulterie have a way of Logicke of their owne to goe with Libertines who said knowing sinne to be sinne holynesse to be holynesse was a worke of the flesh and of old Adam who through eating the forbidden fruit knoweth good and evill But so you will say If God justifie the ungodly beleeving which is an act of sanctification must goe before justification then are wee sanctified and can doe that which is pleasing to God before we be justified and be in Christ then must we please God as beleevers ere we be in Christ and so exercise acts of the life of grace before we be in the Vine tree and before we be branches ingraffed in Christ for sure to beleeve is an act of the life of Christ in us Answ. If beliefe or faith be an instrument and so a cause in its kind or a condition call it as you will without which Paul in the Epistle to the Romanes and Galathians and Hebrewes c. saith we cannot be justified I see not any inconveniencie of this order 1. The sinner dead in sinne a sonne of wrath 2. A walker after the course of the prince Sathan who ruleth in the children of disobedience 3. The Gospel of free grace is Preached to the dead to the Elect heires of wrath but freely for Christs sake and with an intent on the Lords part of the same circumferance and spheare with the decree of the election to glory though they know not 4. The Law and curses of it preached to them with the Gospel lest they despaire to humble them 5. The sinner Legally humbled slaine in the dead throw Rom. 7.11 with a halâ—e-hope of mercy prepared for Christ though the preparation have no 1. promise of conversion 2. No ground nature or shaddow of merit 3. No necessary connexion with conversion save onely that God may intend the same preparation in an elect for conversion which he intendeth for no conversion in a reprobate 6. The stony heart of meere grace removed in the same moment a new heart put in him Ezech. 36.26 27. Zach. 12.10 Deut. 30.6 Jer. 31.33 or the habit of sanctification infused 7. In the same moment the soule beleeveth in him that justifieth the ungodly 8. In the same moment God for Christs sake of meere grace justifieth the beleeving sinner And every one of these necessarily presupposeth the former Nor can Antinomians free themselves or any with them of the pretended inconveniencie they would put on us to wit that we must beleeve before wee be actually joyned to Christ in justification for they will have us justified and so please God and actually injoy the fruit of election which is justification Rom. 8.29 before we beleeve that is before we feele and to our owne sense know that we are justified Now this feeling and knowledge is an intellectuall act of the life of God and the habit of an infused new heart of regeneration as well as our justifying Faith and so we yet exercise an act of the life of Christ which must bee an act of saving grace actus secundus or a life-operation flowing from the infused habit of sanctification before we be justified in the sense that Scripture speaketh of justification which saith all alongs Wee are justified by faith God justifieth the man that beleeves in him that justifieth the ungodly Now sure the Lord giveth to us faith to beleeve justification before he justifie in the sense that Paul speaketh of justification For the Lord giveth the Spirit of sanctification of grace of adoption of faith c. for all these are vitall and supernaturall acts of the same Spirit to these that have not the Spirit at first to the uncircumcised in heart Deut. 30.6 to the wildernesse and dry ground Esai 44. vers 3. to these who pollute his name among the heathen and have stony and rockie hearts Ezech. 36.21 26. to these that are a dying polluted in their owne bloud Ezech. 16.6 8. to those that are dead in sinnes and trespasses Ephes. 2.1 2 3 4 5. and this the Lord doth for Jesus Christs sake freely Gal. 4.4 5. then before we be actually in Christ by justification and branches in him by order of nature first wee so farre find favour in the Lords eyes or please him or rather he is of free grace pleased with us that he giveth his holy Spirit to us and upon the same ground may we being yet not justified and so in that sense not in Christ by order of nature first beleeve before we be justified nor is it justification that formally united us in this actuall union as branches to the Vine tree but union is a fruit of life as is the joyning of soule and body together and so a fruit of the infused life of God or of the habit of sanctification and thus it followeth not that we beleeve before we be united to Christ as branches to the Vine tree but onely that we beleeve by order of nature before we be justified which the Scripture saith But to returne we are not obliged to M. Saltmarsh who argueth against justification by faith slandering Protestants most ignorantly and the doctrine of Paul as if to bee justified by faith were to bee justified by a faith of our owne framing without the grace of Christ or by faith as a merit and hire that hireth and purchaseth Christ to be ours It is a curious and an unedifying question to search out as Cornewell doth Whether faith be active or passive in receiving Christs imputed righteousnesse though if hee speake of actuall beleeving to call it passive is an unproper speach i. we hold that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 credere to beleeve is not imputed as our righteousnesse which is Socinianisme 2. That for the dignity worth and merit of Faith Christs righteousnes is not imputed to us and therefore neither wee nor Scripture before us saith we are justified for Faith but by Faith 3. That Faith receiving Christ is the free grace of God given to us in the state of sinne They say The begger putteth forth an act or actions both of petitioning for almes and reaching out his hand to receive it and so it is not every way so of free grace as Christs imputed righteousnesse is to us But should we suppose the tongue and speach the arme and the act of stretching it forth to receive the almes the sense of poverty the opinion of the goodnesse of him from whom he seeks almes doth bow the consent and will to seek almes and receive it were bestowed on the begger of the same free grace and compassion of the giver of the almes by which he giveth the almes yee would say almes and stretching out of the hand were both
of free grace and the acts of the begger doe no wayes impeach the freedome of the grace of the giver Now here not onely the gift of freely imputed righteousnesse but faith a mind to belâ—â—ve sense of poverty and want of Christ the actuall exercise of faith are all from the free grace of God and so except one free grace clash and counterworke against another I see no inconvenience to say by the act of Faith as a condition or instrument we receive and apply Christs righteousnesse and whether yee call it a hand an instrument an act of free grace a condition I judge there is no reason to contend for words so yee say not as Cornewell Saltmarsh and other Antinomians Wee are justified whether we beleeve or not and long yea from eternity say some before we beleeve CHAP. LXII The Antinomians way and Method of a sinners comming to Christ confuted THe way and method that Saltmarsh taketh to lead a sinner to Christ is not Gods way for hee thus goeth on A beleever in all his dealing with God prayer or drawing neere in the first place puts on the relation of Sonneship and righteousnesse and considers all his sinnes as debts payed and cancelled and himselfe made free by the Sonne and now hee comes in the Spirit of adoption and calles God Father and here beginnes all faith hope confidence love liberty when as others dare not beleeve themselves in such a condition till upon termes of humiliation sorrow for sinne workes of righteousnesse they have as they thinke a reasonable measure price or satisfaction to come with and then beleeve hope and be confident and thus in way of compounding and bargaining with God deale with him at all occasions but such submit not to the righteousnesse of God for they that beleeve upon something first in themselves shall as they have kindled a fire lye downe in the sparks of their owne kindling and have nothing in Christ because they will not have all in him and though some will have all in Christ for salvation yet they will have something in themselves to beleeve their interest in this salvation Answ. 1. Saltmarsh dresseth up a man of straw to come to Christ. 1. In all his dealing with God saith hee and so before ever he come to Christ or at his first beleeving he beleeveth his sonne-ship that is being a hogge or a limbe of the devill he beleeves himselfe to be an heire of heaven we say he first puts on the relation that he lived in so in the womb to wit of the sonne of the Devil an heire of wrath 2. Hee beleeves his sinnes as debts payed and cancelled saith he What ere ever he come to Christ in the Spirit of adoption hee beleeveth remission that is hee putteth on the wedding garment first and then commeth to Christ who onely must give him fine lyning the righteousnesse of the Saints So Saltmarsh maketh him first a washen man for so he must be if he first beleeve Sonne-ship and then come to Christ the fountaine to bee washt he first getteth money and bread and wine and milke for he first beleeveth his Sonne-ship and pardon and then he commeth in the Spitit of adoption to Christs waters his wine and milke to his fatnesse and bread without money that this is Saltmarsh's method is cleare for the title of the Chapter is We must come before God as having put on Christ first not as sinners and unrighteous 2. His words are cleare in the first place saith he He beleeves Sonne-ship and cancelled debts and now he comes and calles God Father and here begins all faith What when hee considered himselfe as a Sonne and all his debts cancelled had he no faith Saltmarsh is affraid if the sinner stand a farre off and looke to God with a rope about his necke that he bee hanged and accursed eternally 3. So Crisp saith comming to Christ noteth no more dis-union nor distance betweene the commers and Christ then before they beleeve they are united and justified and also comming to Christ which we call beleeving is wholly passive as we say a Coach is come to towne when it came drawne with horses which is clearely as much as we are Christs and our sinnes pardoned and both these wee are to beleeve before ever wee come to God Shew a patterne for this preparation before we come to God 4. Others saith Saltmarsh meaning Protestant Divines Dare not beleeve till upon termes of humiliation sorrow for sinne works of righteousnesse they have a price and satisfaction to come with and in way of compounding and bargaining they deale with God c. This is a forged calumnie of Saltmarshes not our doctrine some carnally minded men thinke they dare not goe to Christ because they have not holynesse and enough of preparations to merit saving grace so doe Pelagians Arminians for merit is naturall to us all this is the abuse of humiliation of sense of sin not humiliation it selfe but swelling Pharisaicall pride we forbid any to beleeve and come to Christ upon such termes but on the other hand Antinomians faile foulely on the other extremity through presumption which is as deepe naturally in our bones as merit and that is because some looke on all preparations such as humiliation sorrow for sinne as a price and hire to buy or compound for saving grace so they may have it at an easie rate therefore saith the Antinomian away with all preparation away with all humiliation all sinne-sickenesse for the Physitian Saltmarsh hath found a shorter cut to Christ let every Pharisie and proud undaunted heifer every Dragon and Dromedary that standeth on his tip-toes to justifie himselfe remaining wedded to his lusts without any humiliation or sense of sinne though as proud as a Pharisee and a Belzebub beleeve all his debts are payed and cancelled and come to Christ and there beginnes all faith hope confidence love liberty 5. We make humiliation sorrow for sinne no warrants no ground of beleeving no price at all land-marks we make them in order to beleeving and require the sinner to put the price of dogge on them have such preparations be humbled for sinne sorrow and in this order beleeve not for your humiliation nor for your sorrow Judas may have more then you and never beleeve therefore in point of merit or selfe-confiding forget all your preparations cast them away in your esteeme and cast your selfe on Christ but the Antinomian saith cast them away both in your esteeme and practise to have such preparations to sorrow for sinne and be humbled before you beleeve is to seeke righteousnesse in your selfe and not to submit to the righteousnesse of God 6 That is an often abused place Walke in the light of your owne sparks as if it were in sense if yee be humbled feele the burthen of sinne before yee beleeve and upon that ground beleeve yee shall lye downe in sorrow Yee may as soone bring
adoption make us Covenant-breakers Truce-breakers Traitors I thought the Gospel had condemned all these and taught us to live righteously and not to cousen and defraude one another Who now come nighest to the lying Antichrist who can dispense with all Lawes of God For Saltmarsh who calleth Presbyterians Antichristian Legalists because they cannot away with Antinomian Heresies saith To doe or performe what wee have promised and covenanted because we have promised and covenanted is more properly the service of the Old Testament and part of their bondage for wanting the power and fulnesse of the Spirit of adoption then a Gospel-obedience by the free Spirit of adoption I remember Sam. Gortyn and other Familists the deadly persecuting enemies of the faithfull and gracious people in New England deny it lawfull to sweare at all deny Magistracie or any subjection to them deny the Law the Letter of the Law and Gospel all Learning Lybraries Bookes reading and all such externals as Saltmarsh argueth against in this Chapter as savouring of Legall bondage But to keepe Covenants and promises because ye have put your selves under them by a willing ingagment is a fruit of the free Spirit and is not contrary thereunto Gal. 5.12 Ephes. 4.15 Col. 3.8 9. Object 6. Saltmarsh When they come to God in any act of worship or prayer c. as to a Creator rather saith Saltmarsh then a Father and as a God rather then as a God in Christ they put themselves under such an infinite purity as they can neither have accesse with faith nor boldnesse Answ. 1. But Saltmarsh I conceive speaketh of the Spirit of adoption his not working freely but in a Legall way as under the Old Testament bondage by which hee must insinuate that the Saints under the Old Testament in any act of worship or prayer came to God as Creator rather then Father and as God rather then as God in Christ. How then saw they the day of Christ How were they saved by faith purifying the heart And by the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ the way of Jew and Gentiles both And were justified by the imputed righteousnesse of Faith as the Gentiles The 7 th being refuted before I come now to the last which is a strange Character of a servile Spirit When they measure saith he their forgivenesse by their sinne and sanctification and can beleeve no more then they have peace for and that peace upon something of their owne performed and not from beleeving on him who hath performed all God hath not given us the Spirit of feare but of power and of love and of a sound minde 2 Tim. 1.8 or of a minde not corrupted with any of these Answ. 1. To measure forgivenesse by sin that is to thinke our sinnes are too many for Christ to pardon and we too foule for Christ out of free grace to wash is indeed a Spirit of bondage but that is not the Antinomians sense But thus To measure forgivenesse by sinne and sanctification As to argue thus I wallow in the myre with the Sow and goe on with an high hand without remorse and sorrow adding drunkennesse to thirst and drawing iniquity with cart-ropes of vanity void of all sanctification Ergo I have no forgivenesse and am not washt from my old sinnes then truely it is most false and licentious doctrine to say in this sense its Legall to measure forgivenesse by sinne and sanctification for sinne is a measure to sanctification thus but Antinomians will have living after and walking in the flesh and free pardon of sinne to consist together in one 2. It is good to beleeve no more of forgivenesse then wee have sound and well-grounded peace for which floweth from justification as Paul speaketh of peace Rom. 5.1 Being justified by Faith we have peace with God c. But wee make not rotten and false peace or peace of unbeliefe to be of the same circumference and compasse with pardon 3 Peace flowing from justification as the cause we allow and also peace flowing from our spirituall performances done in the strength of Christ and his free grace as from signes and land-marks and evidences So the wearied night-watch hath both comfort or freedome from night-feares and anxities from the appearance of the day-starre and from the rising of the Sunne from the former as a signe from the latter as a cause 4. Nor doth Saltmarsh truely say This peace is from something of our owne and not from something of Christ except he defame all the spirituall performances in the Saints as bastards begotten of pure nature and father them not on Christ. 5. Nor is the act of beleeving lesse ours and so lesse a ground of our peace then our performances done by the grace of Christ except Saltmarsh comply with Libertines who say that the faith that justifieth a beleever is the faith that is and remaineth subjectively in Christ and not the faith that is in the beleever himselfe which is a way to loose us from all Gospel performances and let us live in fleshly licence not in Christian liberty 6. The Spirit of feare that Paul speaks of 2 Tim. 1.8 is that servile mercenary feare in Devils and hirelings not the feare of such as keep covenants and promises and pay their debts and stand to treaties because they thinke just promises and covenants doe bind even beleevers in Christ in the feare of the Lord to performance except they would sinne against the Law of God which Antinomians cannot beleeve If this externall tye be contrary to the free working of a Gospel-Spirit of adoption I confesse all duties of the Law of Nature must be cryed downe by the Gospel and better covenant with Indians and Americans then with Antinomans CHAP. LXIX The dead and bastard faith of Antinomians ANtinomians do obtrude a dead vaine presumption to us in lieu of saving faith 1. We follow Christs own fashion and order of beleeving that sinners sick pained humbled plowed by the terrors and the Law who are onely under such breakings and rentings of preparations should relie on Christ for salvation not for these preparations nor because they are thus prepared but meerly in this order lest they should say Because I am innocent surely his anger shall turne away from me and I have no neede of Christ that same sense Repentance I dare not call it in an Evangelicke sense of sin and pricking of heart and feare of shutting up under an everlasting prison may highten the price of an excellent Saviour Antinomians will Pharises as Pharises obdured undaunted heifers swift Dromedaries traversing their wayes wild Asses used to the wildernesse snuffing up the wind at their pleasure all sinners as such without any order of first breaking the iron sinnow in the neck even while they think they are wholy righteous as Pharises and count sin as knots of strawes to own the blood of propitiation immediately without
make the Law a meere dead Letter and the Gospel all Spirit and to free us from the Letter of all Scripture And Saltmarsh upon this ground of the free working of the Spirit of Adoption freeth us from outward Commandements Covenants Vowes as if the Word or Scripture and the Spirit were two contrary and different things and the one not harmoniously subordinate too and complying with the other CHAP. LXXVII Antinomians and Libertines foule opinions touching God and the Author of sinne Paral. IX LIbertines said There was but one Spirit in the world that lives and moves and acts all things in stead of our soules yea and in all creatures And that God was the Author of all good and ill sinne and righteousnesse because hee workes all our workes in us and the Creature workes nothing and that sinne was but an opinion the Devils and Angels but motions And so taught David Georgius That Devils were but ill motions and the good Angels are but qualities and motions of mens minds And the same is like unto the minde of New England Familists who say That in conversion the faculties and workings of the soule are destroyed and instead of them the Holy Ghost yea and in place of all love and graces Christ himselfe comes in and Christ incarnate and made flesh is in every beleever Now Randell the Familist and Antinomians hath prefixed a commendatory Preface to a peece called Theologia Germanica which saith That all good is onely God and he maketh no difference betweene created and uncreated good and God becommeth all things in man nor is there any thing that can challenge to it selfe being or goodnesse that true Christ is in man and that the true and perfect God and true and perfect man are one and man doth so yeeld and give place unto God that where God himself is there is man and that God also is there present and works his alone and does and leaves undone any thing without any I to me much or the like where these things are and exist there is true Christ and no where else And he that is illuminated with the eternall love is a divine and deified man And the Author of the Bright starre set out by Randell also Nothing is or hath being but God and his will And God is all the creature nothing Man is nothing because he is not good nor infinite being and good are convertible They say The Devils and Angels also are nothing If any say that I cannot impute any such opinion to our Antinomians But 1. Antinomians confute them not but still come up to all that the Libertines of New England hold 2. They never refused Randell the Familist to bee theirs but Antinomians are his constant hearers and Disciples 3. Archer and many Antinomians say Sinne is nothing and God cannot hate it 4. I have proved they hold that the personall acts of Sanctification and sins of the justified are sins onely in the conversation to the sense to the flesh to unbeliefe and seeming to be so not in conscience not really not before God not truely not to faith 5. The Antinomians say that the Spirit acteth in the Saints immediatly and the Saints are meere patients in all their works because Saltmarsh saith The Spirit of adoption works not freely when men are in bondage to some outward circumstance of worship as time c. and they cannot pray but at such houres no Protestant doth teach any such thing but Antinomians thinke We are holden to pray at no certaine houre nor at any time unlesse the Spirit stirre us thereunto which is to make neither Law nor Gospel our rule of walking as if the Commandements in the Letter held out not any obligation to us to doe good or omit evill but the immediate acting of the Spirit were our onely rule so Saltmarsh The Law is now saith he in the Spirit and holynesse and sanctification is not now such as is fashioned by the Law or outward Commandement as if in the time of the Old Testament not now holynesse were wrought in us by a meere outward Commandement without the Spirit And yee may remember D. Crispes Argument to prove that Faith is no condition of the covenant of grace because its God onely who worketh Faith in us and beleeves in us as M. Towne saith We being meere patients and if wee beleeve not then God should breake the Covenant not wee because God doth not what is his part when he works not faith in us which is a strong Argument to prove that the Holy Ghost is the immediate and onely Author of sin in the beleever Because the holy Ghost onely by this reason without us works in us to will and to doe and keeps the beleever from Adultery Murther sinnefull non-calling on God not beleeving when therefore the beleever whoores murtherers repents not beleeveth not God is the cause and the onely cause thereof So Crisp saith The Covenant it selfe doth plainely shew that the whole performance of the Covenant lies onely upon God himselfe and that there is not one bond or obligation upon man to the fulfilling of the Covenant or partaking of the benefits of the Covenant And must not saith hee the fault or failing to performe the Covenant be his who is tyed and bound to every thing in the Covenant and saith he will doe it If there be a condition and there be a failing in the condition hee that undertakes all things in the Covenant must needs bee in the fault So he Now this Argument hath no strength but upon this Antinomian supposition that there is no tye no obligation lying on us to beleeve and lay hold on the Covenant as Esaiah saith cap. 56. and by faith to subscribe and signe the Covenant and to walke in the Lords Commandements and it must suppose that we are patients in beleeving and walking in Gods Commandements and that God onely worketh these in us as in stones and blocks and whether Faith bee a condition or a duty or no condition it is all one if God only worke faith in us we being dead and passive As Libertines speake and if God promise and undertake to put his Spirit in us and to cause us walke in his Commandements as hee undertaketh Ezech. 36.26 27. Jer. 32.39 40. Deut. 30.6 Jer. 31.33 34. Ezech. 11.19 20. Hebr. 8.9 10 11 12. And if Gods promise to worke in us to will to doe to walke in his Commandements to abstaine from fornication bloudshed lying violence oppression unbeliefe free us from all tye and obligation to these duties as Crispe saith then the Lord must bee the onely and immediate Spirit that doth in us beleeve mis-beleeve walke in Gods wayes or whoore lye for saith Crispe Must not the fault or failing to performe the Covenant be his who is tyed and bound to every thing in the Covenant and saith he will doe
maintaine the same 189 190 Joh. Waldesso despiseth Scriptures 190 191 Gortyn condemnes swearing before a Judge 192 Repentance baptising preaching by any that have not the Spirit of sanctification or premeditate or study what they are to preach 192 193 Of other Antinomians in England as Towne Eaton Crisp Paul Hobson Beacon Del Saltmarsh and Denne Chap. XVIII Saltmarsh cleareth his minde of personall mortification faintly holdeth many other points of Familisme of Christ crucified risen ascended c. in figure not in his true reall manhood Personall mortification must be commanded in the Gospel to beleevers otherwise mortification which is purchased by Christs merits 1640. yeares agoe cannot be commanded us now 196 197 Saltmarsh with Familists deny the first Adam to be a reall single man 198 199 Saltmarsh denies a visible Church 200 And externall baptisme ibid. Chap. XIX Saltmarsh with Familists phancie many new administrations of Law Joh. Baptist Gospel all-spirit 200 201 What the Antichrist is to Saltmarsh and Familists 201 Saltmarsh saith that arts and tongues and Scripture brought in Antichrist and banished the Spirit 201 202 Saltmarsh with Familsts maketh three speciall administrations the Law the Gospel the Spirit and rejecteth the Protestant faith and takes a new way of the Spirit 203 204. from H. Nicholas Wars to Saltmarsh were meere types done away 204 205 The Ministery and baptisme of Christ are made different from that of Christs 205 The different ministrations even that of all-spirit in this life 205 206 Saltmarsh and Familists will have the day of judgement and an administration without Ordinances to be in this life 206 207 Chap. XX. Of the ceasing of Ordinances since the Apostles dyed as Saltmarsh with Seekers teach 208 209 Seperation from a false Church lawfull 209 No new lights after the canon of Scripture is closed proved fully 210 211 The place Matth. 28.19 20. Lo I am with you to the end proveth the continuation of a Ministery till the last judgement 212 213 214. what ever Saltmarsh with his Seekers say on the contrary Saltmarsh taketh away all Ministery calling and sending of Pastors as Seekers doe 214 215 Chap. XXI The doctrine of Saltmarsh and Familists touching Magistracie and the spirituall discerning of Saints among themselves 215 216 Saltmarsh maketh Magistracie the image of Christ the Mediator to men in the flesh not to Saints 216 Of the discerning of the Spirits 216 217 Familists are against warre and yet practice it 217 Defensive warres lawfull ibid. Chap. XXII The highest discoveries Familists have of Christ to wit that neither the first nor the second Adam Christ is a true and reall but only a figurative man 218 219 Praying and supernaturall acts in us suppose some actings in us and Christ on the crosse crucified not our naturall faculties as Saltmarsh with his Familists dreame 220 221 222 Chap. XXIII Praying a law-bondage to Saltmarsh and Familisâ—s 223 224 Saltmarsh holdeth that neither written Law nor written Gospell is our obliging rule bâ—t only the Spirit as did Libertines 224 225 Chap XXIV Of the indulgence of sinning under Law and Gospell granted by the Familists 225 226 That men under Prelacy may adore Altars and Images and not sin but walke with God in these dispensations 226 Chap. XXV Familists will have us to be Christed and Godded 226 227 Chap. XXVI The Familists phancie of our passing from one ministration to another of higher glory in this life 227 228 Saltmarsh with Familists phancie a day of judgement in which we burne old ministrations and truths and geâ— new light ibid. Saltmarsh expones the place 2 Pet. 3.10 Which is clearly of the day of judgement to be a day in this life as did Hymeneus and Phileâ—us 228 229 Of the Lords Prayer 228 229 And the Sabbath according to Saltmarsh 229 Familists against the written Scripture 229 230 Chap. XXVII How Ordinances and the letter of the word are instruments of conveying of Christ and his grace to us and neither adored of us nor uselesse to us 230 231 232 c. The letter and the Spirit who are Ministers of the letter who of the Spirit 231 232 233 Serving God in Ordinances unjustly called Idolatry by Saltmarsh and Familists 234 235 Ordinances are not bare shadows 236 237 Naturall men stumble not at the letter of the Gospel but at the thing signified 1 Cor. 1. 237 Chap. XXVIII Of our assurance and comfort from acts of free grace 238 239 Or as suitable to the rule or not suitable 239 240 241 Chap. XXIX The scope of Saltmarshes booke called Sparkles of glory and how he denyeth Christ to be any thing but a man figuratively or mystically as 〈…〉 taught 242 243 Saltmarsh denieth 〈…〉 come in the flesh or hath any body he dyed in but his 〈…〉 which is the Saints suffering affliction 243 244 245 Christ really crucified not in figure 244 245 What Christs offering his flesh on the crosse is to Saltmarsh and Libertines 246 247 Saltmarsh with H. Nicholas teacheth that every creature is God or a substantiall part of God 247 248 Chap. XXX Familists will have all externalls indifferent 249 250 251 c. We may be of any Religion we please to serve in love the sects wee converse withall for the time 250 A letter printed by Authority under the name of Oliver Crumwel opened and found to containe many secrets of grosse Familisme 250 251 252 Independents and Presbyterians cannot pray with the same Spirit and receive the same answer 252 253 Familists condemning all outward Ordinances condemne all unity but what is inward and invisible 254 255 Saltmarsh saith that God manifested in the flesh is nothing but God by his Spirit discovering new light 256 What uniformity we meane in the Covenant 257 258 No rule for uniformity in doctrine worship discipline but the Spirit 259 The sword a meanes of hindring men from being perverted but not of being converted 261 262 That we must in outward things please one another though in Idolatry and Sin is taught by Saltmarsh Beacon and other Familists 264 265 The place Gal. 6. neither circumcision c. cleared 266 267 Familists will have it lawfull for no man to come out of Prelacy Popery or any unlawfull way till the Spirit effectually draw them 268 269 How Saltmarsh is against duties 269 Saltmarsh Seekers and Familists are for any Church-Government 270 271 Chap. XXXI Saltmarsh and Familists teach that there is salvation in all Religions 171 172 Every mans conscience is his Bible as Saltmarsh thinks 172 173 Chap. XXXII What certainty of faith the Saints may attaine to beyond the Familists fluctuation of faith of Heresie and Schisme 274 275 A twofold infallibility 274 272 One of the Prophets and Apostles another of all beleivers 277 278 Saltmarsh professedly deserteth Protestants and taketh him to Familists 275 276 Saltmarsh and Beacon against the Trinity and the union of two natures in Christ. 276 Saltmarsh devises a new union betweene God and Man Devills and Angels
of his Christian walking Saltm ibid. 11 Christs example is no paterne to us because 't is externall and voyd of the spirit 12 The soule may have true union with the Father son and spirit justification and sanctification and the person remain a Hypocrite 13. There is no difference between hypocrites and beleevers in their kinde 14. All graces in the regenerating are fading 15. In the Saints there is no inherent grace but Christ is all So also Saltmarsh Sparkles of Glory p. 254.255.256 16 We are united to Christ and justified without faith yea from eternity So Saltmarsh Sparkles of glory p. 190 191 192. as if the decree of Justification and â—ustification it self were all one and the decree of God to create the world and permit sin and redeem the Elect were all one with the creation of the world permission of siâ— Redemption of the Elect. Yea so that which is from eternity and since God was God and that which falleth out in time must be all one 17 Faith is not a receiving of Christ but a discerning that the man hath received him already Saltmarsh ibid. 18 A man is united to Christ by the work of the Spirit on him without any work of his own he being a meer patient first and last Ibi. 19. A man is never really and effectually Christs till he have such assurance as exludeth all doubting 20 The witnesse of the Spirit is merely immediate without respect to sanctification or acts thereof as signes or concurrence of the word So Saltmarsh Spark of glory p. 274 275 276. 21 He that hath once assurance never doubteth again contrary to Ps. 77. Ps. 88. Ps 32.22 Jona 2.4 22 To question assurance of a spirituall good estate upon the commission of murther or adultery is a token of no true assurance 23 Sanctification can be no evidence of a good estate Saltm Spar. of Glor. 275 276 277 278. 24 I know I am Christs because I beleeve that Christ hath crucified my lusts for me not because I crucifie them my self 25 What tell ye me of graces and duties tell me of Christ as if Christ and duties of sanctification were contrary one to another by this meanes Christ and living to him that on the tree bare our sins Christ and walking worthy of Christ Christ and willing and doing by the grace of Christ must be contrary one to another which is an inverting of the Gospel indeed before the tribunall of Divine Justice a wakened conscience hath peace by being justified by Christ but not by duties or works even wrought by grace 26 I am not better accepted of God because I am holy nor the worse because unholy sure he that hath elected me will save me 27 To be Justified by faith is to be justified by works 28 No comfort no ground of assurance or peace can bee brought from a conditionall gospel or gospel-promiseâ— becâ—use all depenâ—s on our free-will which might say something if Grace did noâ— efficaciously work in us to will and to doe and determine irresistibly the will to choose freely and invincibly that which is good 29 None are to be exhorted to beleeve but such as we know to be the Elect of God and to have the spirit working in them effectually Saltmar sparkles p. 256 257. 30 It is true poverty of spirit to know I have no grace at all 31 A child of God is not to sorrow for sin and trouble of conscience for sinne argues a man to bee under a covenant of works 32 To act by vertue of or in obedience to a command is a Law-worke Saltm Sparkles of glory p. 242 243 244. 33 Wee are not to pray against all sin because it cannot bee avoyded but sin must dwell in us 34 The efficacy of Christs death is to kill all activity of graces in his Members that Christ may bee all in all Saltmarsh Sparkles of glory p. 254 255. 35 All the activity of beleevers is to act sinne 36 The spirit acts most in the Saints when they indeavour least 37 Sanctification rather darkens justification the darker my sanctification is the more evident is my justification 38 A man cannot evidence his justification by his sanctification but hee must needs build upon his sanctification and trust to it 39 Frequencie and length of holy duties argue the partie to bee under a covenant of workes So Saltmarsh saith Spark glory pag 224 225 of prayer as if to bring forth much fruit which is to glorifie our heavenly father Joh. 15. To goe about doing good Act. 10. To bee abundant in the worke of the Lord 1 Cor. 15. To pray continually 1 Thes. 5. savored of the law and had nothing to doe with Gospel-grace 40 It is dangerous to close with Christ on a promise Contrary to Joh. 5.25 26. Joh. 11.25 26. Joh 7.37 Joh 3.16 Math. 11.28 29. Rev. 22.17 Rev. 2.7 Rev. 3.20 41 All doctrines revelations and spirits must bee tryed by Christ rather then by the word 42 It is no way of grace that a Christian support his faith in ill houres with the comforts of former experiences contrary to Psa. 18.6 7 8 Psa 34.8 1 Sam. 17.34 Rom. 5.1 2 3 4. Joh 35 10. 43 The soule need not go out to Christ for fresh supply but is acted by the inhabiting spirit contrary to Christs continuated intercession that we fall not Luk. 22.32 Heb 7.25 1 Joh. 2.1 to the prayers of the Saints who are ready to dye if they be not quickened Psa. 119.25.32.35.36 44 Christ works in the regenerate as in those that are dead and passive in all spirituall acts so that Christ loves prayes beleeves prayses formally in them and they are wholly Christed and Goded â—o Saltmarsh sparkles of glory 254 255 256. 45. A Christian is not bound to pray nor to any spirituall acts but when the spirit exciteth and moveth him thereunto As if the impulsion of the spirit were our binding and obliging rule and not the scripture nor any command of law and gospel yea Saltmarsh goeth so farre on with Swenck H Nic. Joh. Waâ—ldesse and Del in this that hee refuseth Scriptures as not necessary to the perfect ones as is clear to the reader in his late peece called Sparkles of glory p. 289 290. c. p. 315 316. and clearely pa. 245. others say Familists in opposition to Protestants that outward ordinances in the letter are not commanded of Christ 246 247 That the new Covenant or God revealed in his and teaching of his is not by any outward 〈◊〉 or ministery or means So the elect of God may burne all the Bibles and packe away Saltmarsh and all Ministers out of the land but by the inward or unction or anoynting ye are all taught of God no man shall teach his neighbour or brother any more saying know the Lord and all conference and discoveries in letters and speech is but mere witnessing to the Lord and the discoveries of God of what we are taught not any ministerie as formerly
Revelations contrary to the woâ—d for the Scripture saith the justified person can sin must confesse sin because God is faithfull to forgive But Antinomians say the spirit that exponeth Scripture to them without arguing discoursing reasoning or comparing Scripture with Scripture but by an immediate revelation teacheth that the justified cannot sinne are not to confesse sinne and that they are no more to sorrow for sinne then â—o goe backe again to Legall bondage after they are justifiâ—d in Christ which is contradicent to the word of Truth and therefore such a spirit wee know not 11. The weaker are much dâ—lâ—ded by Sâ—ltmarsh and his if they beleeve a Spirit separated from thâ— Word CHAP. XXVIII Of our assurance and comfort from Acts of free Grace 33. THe pure rationall and glorious assurance of salvation comes from the pure manifestation of the Spirit bearing witnesse This is the white stone Rev. 2.17 The unction whereby we know all things 1 John 2.20 and the things freely given us of God 1 Cor. 2.12 There is assurance 1. by Reason or the meere light of nature and works of this creation as in Job and Cornelius but sure there is no salvation out of Christ. 2. By graces gifts or fruits of the Spirit selfe-deniall faith repentance and by the Letter Promises or outward Ordinances or duties this assurance is of no higher and clearer and more glorius certainty then God through these doth afford and that is darkly as the Apostle saith as in a glasse Paul Hobson who speaketh more congruously to Scripture then any of this way I read saith he speaking of our joy It is one thing to rejoyce in an act and another thing to draw our joy from an act It is one thing to rejoyce in our sutable walking up to a Rule another thing to draw our joy and refreshing from the apprehension of a sutablenesse betwixt the Act and the Rule Men may pray and mourne for sinne or perform any other particular duty and have much joy in that opportunity and yet not draw their joy from it but onely their joy is distilled from a sâ—cret in-come of Christ which carries them above it while they are acted in it but these poore soules they onely are joyfull when they see they act suitable to a Rule and they draw their joy from that suitablenesse which appeares in this that if their suitablenesse flagge their joy is destroyed I doe not say but that every sin eâ—ought to produce sorrow in us but it is one thing to mourn for sinne â—nâ—oying faith with peace and another thing to mourn for sin to confirm faith and to beget peace Answ. 1. I deny not but there is a pure and immediate assurance that floweth from the witnesse of the Spirit Rom. 8.16 2 Cor. 1 21 22. Eph. 1.13 14. So as the shining of the Suâ—ne maketh evidenâ— that it is day without a syllogisme and discourse and the seeing of the mother teacheth the Lamb without any argumentative light to follow the mother and to follow no other And the Sun-shine of glory on the soule teacheth it is in a state of happinesse with immediate light but I utterly deny that in every moment of time when the person beleeveth he is assured he is in the state of salvation for this reflect assurance is not essentiall to faith Many beleeve and say My God and yet complain that God forgetteth them and shuttâ—th up their prayers and casteth off their soule as is cleare in prayers put up to God in faith in which the Saints want assurance Psalm 22.1 2 Psalm 31.22 Jonah 2.4 Esay 49.14 15. Cant. 5.4 6.7 Cant. 3.1 2 3 4 5. 2. Many doubt and these both godly and learned of the immediate word and testimony of the Spirit they say it is from signes and effects of saving grace by which as by Arguments the Spirit testifies that we are the children of God as thus He that beleeves and loves the brethren and hath a hope causing a man to purifie himselfe is in the state of salvation But I am such an one therefore I am in the state of salvation Both the Major and Assumption may be witnessed by the Spirit of God and our own sense And the places alledged by Saltmarsh speak not of the way or the manner how the Spirit the white stone the â—unction doth teach us or bear witnes they onely say they beare witnes and teach but say nothing of the manner and if the Spirit teach us to know the things freely given to us of God and the annoynting teach us all things then far more doth the Spirits anointing teach us that we are the Sonnes of God because we love the Brethren because we beleeve and saith is our victory by which we overcome the world 3 There is assurance by reason of the meer light of nature and works of this Creation that there is a God and that hee rewardeth them that seeke him but that men have assurance of salvation or that they are in a state of salvation as Salâ—marsh his title of the Chapter intimateth or that Job and Cornelius have assurance or salvation by reason or the meer light of nature and works of this Creation is the new Divinity of Jesuits but hath no warrant in the Scriptures and that Job and Cornelius were voyd of all Gospell-revelation is contrary to Job 19.25 26.27 Act. 10.1 2 3 4 5 6.34 35 4 Far lesse was it ever heard that Protestants teach that men may have assurance of salvation from the mâ—er letter of scripture Saltmarsh fathers many untruths on Protestants to make his own way of all spirit taketh better with the people 5 I â—â—ove else where that the way of assurance by divers places of Scripture â—s rationâ—â—l and Argumentative and that most of all the Articles of our faith in the new Testament are proved 〈◊〉 from the old nor are the assurance of the spirit and â—ationâ—ll and argumentative discourses of the 〈◊〉 contrary one â—o another For the Holy spirit almost iâ— every 〈◊〉 of scripture is an arguing spirit and infers on conclusion from an antecedent and from an other conclusion 6 Nor did we ever teach men to build assurance on meer outward duties done without the grace of Christ. 7 Nor can the assurance by the immediate testimony of the spirit be more cleare and glorious then God doth afford light more then certainty by signes and effects can be 8 It is a wonder to me that Saltmarsh so undervalueth all assurances by effects and works of grace so as they assuâ—e us darkly as in a glasse Then the immediate Testimony of his all spirit must yeeld an higher â—vidence 〈◊〉 darkely and in a glasse this must be the light of the immediate vision of God in heaven Hence Familists will but have the day light of moâ—â—ing or noone day glory shinâ— on us in this life whereas the Apostle makes all the light we have in this life to be darke and in a
our or his owne lusts for us but in reall and personall acts of obedience to be deadned to to the world Gal. 6.14 To abstaine from fleshly lusts that warre against the soule from fornication uncleanesse inordinate affection evill concupiscence and such sinnes for which the wrath of God commeth on the Children of disobedience to wit on the Gentiles that never heard the Gospel now in reason wrath cannot come on the heathen who never heard of Christ because they beleeve not that he of whom they never heard hath crucified those sinnes for them on the crosse CHAP. XL. Antinomians the perfectists of our time say wee and our works are compleatly perfect ANtinomians ascribe not onely an imputative perfection in that Christs perfect righteousnesse is made ours but also an inherent perfection to the Saints But wee judge our state and persons through Christ to be perfect but our duties and begunne sanctification are not perfect but is so in growing as the Moone as a vessell not full to the brime and banks of the soule it receives quarts and gallons more It s true justification removeth the evill of works as touching all guilt or obligation to eternally revenging justice But as Christs grace addeth to our good works no dignity and perfection of meriting as Papists say so doth it not remove the inherent blot of sinne that cleaveth to our good works so as it should give to these works inherent perfection and remove their sinnefull defects for as sinne dwelleth in our persons after wee are justified though it bee not imputed so doth sinne cleave to our most gracious acts but is not accounted on our score because the surety hath answered our bill and removed the sinnefull imperction from them but hath not made them inherently perfect so as there should remaine nothing in the works of the justified that is contrary to the Law of God But the truth is Antinomians with no face of truth can say that Christ removeth the sinnefull imperfections that adhere to our good works done by the Grace of Christ when we are in the state of justification because if nothing wee doe in the state of justification be sinne since pardoned sinnes to Antinomians are no sinnes and have lost the nature and being of sinne being remitted and pardoned before they be committed these sinnes that cleave to our good works are no sinnes and so the good works must be perfect as the person is perfect 1. Because Antinomians go upon this ground that nothing inherent in the persons not the in-dwelling corruption of nature nor the adherent sins that cleave to our works nor any thing a justified man can doe is sinne or contrary to the Law but that person or works being pardoned both are as perfect as the person and works of Christ. A most blaspemous ground for what we want of perfect sanctification and wee want much in this life so farre are we sinnefully imperfect 2. Paul acknowledgeth his sinnefull imperfection I find a Law in my members rebelling against the Law of my minde not as if I were already perfect 3. In many things we offend all If any man offend not in word the same is a perfect man Hence the man that is perfect sinnes not but there is none in the earth that sinneth not and doth good 4. Wee crave pardon of sinnes as we seeke dayly our dayly bread It s contrary to Christian humility to say wee are perfectly cleane Object God can accept nothing that is unperfect and sinnefull because they are accursed Gal. 3.10 For God is veritie it selfe and will not suffer the losse of the least jot of the righteousnesse the Law requireth But all our best works are polluted with sinne Towne Answ. This proveth with the Papists that God cannot judge us righteous by faith because wee are sinners in our selves 2. God cannot accept sinnefull works as no sinnefull works at all he cannot accept of sinnes as no sinnes and of our good works as not polluted with sinne in themselves his judgement then should not be according to truth true but he can well accept our works though polluted with sinne as pardoned and washen not from their sinnefull imperfections inherent or adherent to them for then they should be intrinsecally perfect and God should judge amisse of them but as washen from their guilt and obligation to eternall wrath so he can well judge them perfect in Christ. 3. Legally cleane so as they shall never actually condemne us and 4. that of meere grace CHAP. XLI Antinomians say we are compleatly saved in this life as in heaven SO we thinke Antinomians faile wickedly with Libertines who say We are as actually saved and as perfectly as the glorified in heaven and not in hope onely or in reall beginning in regard of Christs sitting in heaven and therefore good workes can no more bee the way to heaven saith Towne then my walking in the Citie in which I am already can be my walking to the City But so while we are absent from the Lord in the body even in this life wee should be in heaven whereas the dissolution of our earthly tabernacle the raysing of us up at the last day are betweene us and the full redemption of our bodies And this is that which Libertines and Familists say that all the resurrection of the body and life eternall they know is our union with Christ in this life the Grammar of Hymeneus and Philetus who said the Resurrection was already past 3. We know but in part our love is not perfected in this life 1 Cor. 13.11 12 13. And we are not perfect men in Christ till we meet all in the unity of Faith Ephes. 4.13 3 The generall assembly of all the first borne is not yet convened we need a Temple and Ordinances and a Sunne and a Moone in the other life the Lambe shall be our Temple 4. The other life is such as in it wee can neither marry nor dye but are as the Angels Luk. 22.36 37. Phil. 3.20 21. 1 Cor. 15.40.41 5. Antinomians say this dreaming that we are as cleane of sinne as Christ and so Christed and Goded with Christ as the Libertine Pocquius said Calvin in Opus pag. 463. and Nicholas the Libertine cap. 34. 6. Paul saith Wee are saved by hope and wee hope not for what wee have already Our life is hid with Christ in God 1. He that beleeveth hath life not in the compleat and full fruition yet really in the certaintie of faith and hope 2. In the right claime purchased by Christ. 3. In the beginning first fruits and the degrees of grace tending to glory CHAP. XLII Our happinesse is in sanctification as well as in justification OUr happinesse is not meerely passive as Towne saith and in being justified as if that were all for though our blessednesse be in justification as the cause and fountaine in that sinne
is not imputed to us yet it is in sanctification and acting of holy duties as in the effect in that there is no guile in the Spirit that we are undefiled in our way and are poore in Spirit meeke that wee mourne hunger and thirst for Christ c. 2. We should not oppose Antinomians if they meane nothing but that Christ is the seed floure and Mother-blessing and that our chief blessednesse is in being freely justified in his bloud 2. If their sense be that all blessednesse in acts of Sanctification doe so farre render us blessed as they flow from the free grace of Christ and as we bring forth fruits to God being imped and ingraffed in Christ as a branch of wild Olive is blessed not because it is such a crabbed and fruitlesse branch but because it is ingraffed in the true Olive and partaketh of the sweetnesse life and sappe thereof and from thence bringeth forth fruit but we know Antinomians doe reproch acts of Sanctification as Pharisaicall Poperie 2. That they call so walking selfe-seeking of righteousnesse in our selves which to us is a cursed not a blessed condition and 3. they cannot endure that holy walking should be any thing but a matter of courtesie commanded by no Law nor by any written Gospel-command but a fruit of the immediate acting of the Spirit 4. They censure us for ascribing blessednesse to any acts of Sanctification whereas we say with our Saviour if we know these things happy are we if we doe them they that heare the word of God and doe it are more blessed then the womb that bare Christ and they are blessed who doe his Commandements that keepe judgement that keepe his testimonies that keepe the waies of wisdome that suffer for Christ all which we judge inconsistent with that which Crispe saith that Sanctification is not a jot of the way to heaven CHAP. XXLIII Sanctification crushed by Antinomians ANtinomians while they cleare themselves further then we can see in their writings must be judged grand enemies to Sanctification 1. They confound Sanctification and inherent holynesse which undoubtedly is unperfect and in this life growing more and more into the perfect day with Justification which is perfect for nothing can be added to Christs righteousnesse yea they destroy and utterly cry downe all Sanctification For 1. Towne saith The new birth Joh. 3.3 is our justification or the making of us of unjust just and every true Christian is a fulfiller of the Law It s true in regard of justification but in regard of the inherent new life of grace which is put in us in this life we cannot fulfill the Law except we be justified by regeneration and our owne works done by the grace of Christ which Antinomians will not say therefore all our inherent holynesse to Antinomians must be nothing at all but the imputed righteousnesse of Christ so wee have fulfilled the Law perfectly as Christ hath done and are regenerated though there be no inherent holynesse in us nor any walking with God at all 2. They teach That justification healeth the children of God of the imperfections of Sanctification from before God and that justification alone giveth to our good works both beauty and acceptance so as they are made perfect and free from sinne adherent to or inherent in them and both our persons and works made so compleat that there is no blot of sinne in them nor any in-dwelling of originall corruption that hath the being or essence of sinne Yea M. Eaton saith on these words But now yee are washed c. What can be more plaine then that the time state and condition wherein they were foule and sinnefull was past and gone but the time state and condition wherein they were washed and made righteous to God-ward by justification and also to man-ward by Sanctification was onely present and biding for ever But Eaton Crispe Saltmarsh Denne Towne and all Antinomians contend that there dwelleth no spot of sinne nothing contrary to the holy Law of God in the Saints once justified no more then in Christ himselfe or the glorified in heaven then must our Sanctification be all one with our Justification and as this is perfect so is that and what wonder the Adulteries of the justified their perjuries and lyes committed after their justification be no sinnes nor they more capable of sinning in that case then Iesus Christ for pardoned sinne saith Eaton Honey-combe cap. 7. pag. 139. is not or hath no being before God Antinomians answer Before they be pardoned they are sinnes and their Adulteries are truely then contrary to Gods Law Answ. They were pardoned before they had being or were committed sixteene hundred yeares agoe on the Crosse then were all the elect justified sure all these sixteene hundred yeares the elect could no more sinne before God or doe any acts against a Law then Christ or the glorified Angels not to say that Adulteries of the justified had being before they were committed and had no beeiâ—g when they are committed and have being they have then no being this is to say sinnes are not when they are and have being when they have none at all God must take away common sense and bereave them of reason who detaine the truth of God in unrighteousnesse But if sin be against Sanctification as Fornication is directly yea and a fashioning of our selves according to our former lusts is as contrary to Sanctification by Peters arguing and Pauls as light is to darkenesse and day to night then the Saints Sanctification must be imperfect and farre different from justification and to walke in Sanctification to repent to obey God must be another thing then to beleeve Christ walked for me in Sanctification Christ repented and obeyed for me 3. Sanctification to Antinomians is not our personall walking in holinesse before God because walking in the flesh and sinning Adulteries lying swearing deceiving in justified persons which are opposite to sanctification are not sinnes before God but onely sinnes to our sense and to our reason and experience or to our feeling to our flesh or men-ward or they seeme sinnes to the world but are not to God in his account and in the apprehension of faith which seeth things as they are sinnes at all Now things that seeme to be and appeare so to our unbeliefe and misapprehending sense are not so in themselves so both our sinnes we being once justified and our acts of sanctification upon the same ground must be meere fansies and delusions and if we judge our lies and murthers after we are once justified to be sinnes it is our false apprehension They must then bee lying differences that M. Eaton tendreth betweene justification and sanctification Yea upon this ground the Libertines say if we see graces or sanctification in our selves we are not poore in
sinne 2. In the other extremity Saltmarsh denieth simpliciter any decree of God so much as permissive touching sinne and gives him no more but a bare fore-knowledge without any decree and makes man onely the occasion of sinne who undeniably is such an occasion as father and mother are of their owne births Man were to bee pittied and excused if hee were an occasion onely of sinne But 1. if the Spirit act immediately on us so as wee we are passive in beleeving praying and in all acts of Sanctification as Towne saith and we must be the same way passive as when God justifies us which he doth ere we be born again and as Crispe saith by forcing grace on us as a Physitian violently stoppeth Phisick in the mouth and downe the throat of a backward patient against his will and if wee bee not obliged to pray beleeve and upon the same ground not to abstaine from Adultery Murther for grace must act in both but when the Spirit doth stirre and excite us then we are no more guilty of sinne in omitting good and committing evill then a stone falling off a towre is guilty of beating out a mans braines for in these the man is a passive block as the stone is in its motion and if we abstaine from praying not being obliged to pray because the Spirit acts not on us wee sinne not judge then who is the father of sinnes of omission by the good leave of Antinomians and upon the same ground it is as unpossible but we must fall into sinnes of commission as swearing lying blasphemie heresie unbeliefe adultery murther stealing except either the restraining grace or the renewing sanctifying Spirit act upon us as wee cannot chuse but sinnefully omit duties of praying beleeving when the winde of the Spirit bloweth not faire on us for these duties and so Antinomians must either be Pelagians and say there is no need of grace to eschew sinne and so they must be un-friends to free grace or then men must be guiltlesse in all sinnes by this opinion and let them then choose upon whom they will father all sinne 2. We are to pray continually and watch thereunto with all perseverance and keepe our selves in the love of God Watch and pray Waite for the comming of the Lord with girded up loynes waite for the day of our redemption Then are wee obliged by the command of Christ whether the holy Ghost breath on us or the wind of the Spirit blow faire from Christs heart on our heart or no to the supernaturall acts of praying beleeving hoping watching Nor is Christs act of free grace in drawing stirring and actuall inliving our obliging rule but the revealed will of God in the Law and Gospel and if we be meere passive as stones and onely obliged to supernaturall acts when the tide of free love and rich grace floweth on the shoare and banks of our whithered Spirits then wee must not onely say we are freed from the Law but from all Gospel-commands all free invitations of rich grace according to the letter or then that the Spirit is obliged to attend and joyne his bedewings and flowing of free love and grace ever when we heare or read the Gospel But when Saltmarsh Towne and others of that Tribe say the Gospel is not in the letter dutie opinion sense reason but in the Spirit life grace faith they meane the same with New England Libertines That the will of God in the word or directions thereof are not the rule whereunto Christians are bound to conform themselves to live thereafter So as old Anabaptists taught wee shall all bee taught of God and the annointing teacheth us all things and therefore the written Scripture Law Gospel the Ordinances of Preaching Reading Praying Sacraments belong not to us to be under them is to be under the Law and the old dead Letter and the livelesse passive Inkie and poore Paper-ordinances of Men and not under the Gospel that is under the immediate actings of the Spirit contrary to the Word of God which maketh an harmonious subordination not a contrariety betweene outward ordinances and the inward working of the Holy Ghost to the Law and the Testimony the weapons of our warfare are not carnall but spirituall and mighty through God Here are both Word and Spirit As for me this is my covenant with them saith the Lord my Spirit that is upon thee and my words which I have put in thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth nor out of the mouth of thy Seed c. 2. It is a close rejecting of the Word of God written in the Old and New Testament which the Prophets Christ and the Apostles recommend to us as our onely rule it is to subvert all Ministery and Ordinances contrary to Scripture and to make the Gospel written the holy Ghost himselfe 3. This i◠to loose us from the Commandement and Gospel-exhortations to holy walking delivered by the Prophets Christ and his Apostles 3. And sure if we obey Gospel-commandements as stones and blocks without any action in us or from us at all and must then obey onely when the Holy Ghost acteth and stirreth the fire Commandements and Gospel-promises Reasonings Preaching Ordinances must be as vaine and unreasonable to move men as stones and dumbe wood Upon this ground Saltmarsh with Antinomians would have all Logick abeted But carnall ratiocinations and discourses 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That exalt themselves against the knowledge of God wee are more willing should be abeted and exiled from Divinity then Antinomians who set free grace on pinnes of love rather then Faith as if wee were justified by loue as their brethren of the Family of love dreame And 2. who be they who remaining Antinomians turne Arminians and fight for free will and universall attonement and generall Redemption of all and every one upon the meere principles of carnall reason and such a naturall pitie and impotencie of love to all and every one of mankind as God cannot make out and which by naturall principles tendeth to the universall salvation of all and every one of mankinde yea of a world including Devils also And upon this ground Cornwell saith Such a faith as is wrought by a practicall Syllogisme because it followeth from the strength of reasoning or reason not from the power of God is but an humane faith And Saltmarsh The interpreting saith hee of the Scripture thus in the letter and in consequence hath much darkened the glory of the Gospel And the Gospel saith he is formed of exhortations perswasions conditionall promises commandements to the end that divinne and spirituall things might be more naturally conveyed in a notionall and naturall way as the key is made fit to the wards of the locke rather then for any supposed free will in man as some imagine Which doth farther evidence the mind of Familists and Antinomians
the Holy Ghost who saith He that beleeveth shall be saved hee that beleeveth not is condemned already Or they may say Whether men beleeve or no they are saved as D. Crisp saith 2. Remission is but one of the promised mercies of the Gospel and because it dependeth not on works as a condition for the which life is given as Antinomians charge us but most unjustly it followeth not that works are no conditions in any sense this is vaine Logick they are not such conditions of dependencie and causality therefore they are no conditions at all Object 5. Yee strengthen naturall knowledge and the opinion of men that God will justifie none that are unworthy and uncleane freely for every naturall conscience doth require a worthynesse in man the Gospel teacheth the contrary Answ. Towne confoundeth ever justification and salvation and perverteth the state of the question 2. The naturall conscience is a Merit-monger and dreameth of inherent satisfaction and hand-paiment to God for heaven without a Mediator in so farre as it lookes on its owne naturall whitenesse and hellish civility but the naturall conscience doth also presume and fancie an Anti-Gospel on the other hand that God is mercifull so as to carry dogges and swine as meere blocks sleeping in Christs bosome to heaven the Gospel goeth a middle way that we are justified and saved in through and for the righteousnesse of another and these who are thus saved must be new creatures have their fruit in holinesse else they cannot have life eternall and the naturall conscience knoweth neither waies Object 6. It must follow that imputed righteousnesse is not sufficient to make men capable of salvation so that a godly life fitteth us for heaven and the more holy our life is the fitter it maketh us for heaven Answ. Sanctification fitteth us in the owne kind for heaven though not in any sort as the meritorious cause and when the positive is denyed the comparative degree cannot be affirmed a Raven is not white at all therefore it cannot be said to be whiter then snow Sanctification conferreth no meritorious capacity and fitnesse for salvation therefore it cannot adde any higher degree of fitnesse above that which sinners have from the merits of Christ. We grant all but when Paul saith Col. 1.12 Giving thanks unto the Father which hath maedeus meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints in light The Antinomians are as farre out as carnall Gospellers can be if with Towne they say all this fitnesse was in justification onely for it was in that in the which and for the which Paul giveth thanks to the Father and prayeth for them Now this object of his praying and praising was not for their justification onely but vers 10. Their walking worthy of the Lord unto all wel-pleasing being fruitfull in every good worke Vers. 11. Strenghned unto all patience This was a part of their fitnesse and that holy walking conferreth a fitnesse and disposition for salvation to me is cleare because no uncleane thing can enter within the gates of that higher City and because that love which we have here in our way being the same in nature though not in degree with that which in our countrey shall remaine as a part of our garland and crowne the one must be a fit disposition to the other and when the Apostle saith Follow peace with all men and holinesse without which no man shall see the Lord. It cannot be meant of imputed righteousnesse for by the same reason peace with all men must bee meant of peace with God But the truth is these arguments fall of wll therefore I come to that which is the bottome the mother Heresie of Antinomians CHAP. XLVIX· Antinomians free us from any obligation to Evangelike commandements and exhortations to duties and say faith is onely commanded now THey refuse all Evangelicke holinesse all Commandements and Gospel-exhortations of holy walking and make beleeving and faith the onely Evangelick Command Vnbeliefe the only Evangelick sin and acknowledge no righteousnesse of inherent sanctification imputed righteousness must be all that the Gospel requireth and to bring the Saints under a commandement of holy walking so as they sinne if they neglect so to walke in Christ as they have learned him is to them to bring them back from under the sweet Sommer-Sunne-warmenesse of the Gospel to the coole and darke night shaddowes of the Law and to re-enter them in and shut them up under the old prison as if they had come out from under the Law upon baile and surety to enter in the old Goale againe upon demand For 1. Mr. Towne tells us that D. Tayler and all ours are strangers in the Scriptures as if he and his were the onely domesticks and children of the Prophets and Apostles who grant not that to Faith there is no sinne and hee that beleeves cannot sinne and Eaton that Free justification doth make us so perfectly holy and righteous from all spot of sinne in Gods sight that he seeth no sinne in us he meaneth of perfection both of persons and workes both imputed and inherent mortification and saith that the inherent mortification of Protestants by the Spirit of sanctification was the foundation of Eremits Monks Anchorits Nunneries who shut themselves up within walles to mortifie their sinnes out of Gods sight by the Spirit and call Sanctification the very heart of Popery and the essentiall forme of Anabaptisme 2. So we have Antinomians affirming that no Justified person sinneth before God in Gods sight really or if they looke on things with the eyes of Faith but onely they sinne imaginarily before men in their conversation and seemingly to the world or in their owne carnall sense of unbeliefe which is a blind Judge For saith Saltmarsh The Scripture calleth us ungodly and sinners not that we are so but seeme so or not so in Gods account but in the worlds So as the justified mans Adulteries Murthers are but seeming and fancied Adulteries and painted sins in the eyes of the deluded world and the Judge ought not to punish imaginary and fancied felony or paricides so his acts of sanctification and holy walking that followes from justification are meere fancies and and holynesse onely before men for they are no conditions no waies at all to heaven Yea nor commanded so as the justified sinne if they disobey such Gospel-commandements For if we say we have sinne and doe any thing contrary to Gospel-precepts which injoyne acts of Sanctification to the Justified that sinne is no sinne nor against the Law of God or in the account of God saith Eaton Denne and Saltmarsh but onely before men in our conversation or seemingly in our sense saith Towne and in the worlds account as Saltmarsh speaketh 3. Mr. Towne saith to beleeve is to doe all duties and he citeth Rollock on John and Calvine It is Townes aime as it is the
without the more forced and unnaturall is all such obedience and the lesse from a spirituall power within The beleever is saith Towne washed from all sinne made perfectly just and holy the friend and Sonne of God the Spouse of Christ the heire of all things the conquerour of all his enemies advanced to sit and remaine in the glory of heaven with Christ for ever and ever he is out of the power kingdome and limits of the Law he is one Spirit with Christ hence is peace securitie consolation joy contentment and happines of a Christian. Hee is a compleat man if wee beleeve Antinomians 1. The word preached though it dwell within him yet that it bee applyed by a Preacher from without is necessary and that Peter writ Stirre up and put in remembrance the Saints that Paul be comforted by Titus and that Christ from without blow on and act the soule to will and to doe and that Paul beseech Christ thrise and have a new answer my grace is sufficient for thee is most needfull 2. There shall be no ground of new emergent complaints to God And 3. of praises to Christ for particular victories over our lusts and the world 4. Nor any ground of spirituall submission and patience while the Lord be pleased to deliver And 5. of trusting in God and exercising faith in him who delivereth us from so great a paâ—ticular death as came on Paul in Asia and from heavinesse through manifold temptations if need be for the triall of our faith Now if all were within us and the obedience more violent and Legall lesse free and connaturall because we must goe to helps without faith needed not goe without doores or without it selfe to Christ and the in-dwelling Spirit should be one for all meanes and ordinances and new showres and bedewings and fresh drops from Christ the honey-combe of heaven should be uselesse our stock within should doe all nor should we know what it is to walke or stand on our owne clay-legs It s true if externalls and the Crosse or the Letter of Law or Gospel onely move us to obedience and there be no internall principle of grace within us then the obedience is but finer hypocrisie and lesse free and more violent and as it were forced But Antinomians imagine a beleever to bee so perfect because pardoned that the Spirit within him doth all and needeth neither Ministers nor ordinances because helps without are Legall not Gospel-like CHAP. LIV. What peace we may fetch from gracious performances THe Spirit acteth Legally say Antinomians when men measure forgivenesse by their sinne and sanctification and can beleeve no more then they have peace for and that peace dependeth on some of their owne performances in so doing saith Towne Legalists had rather gather peace and securitie from repentance and reformation of life then from justification which is onely effectuall to make and cause true peace But our minde is this Asser. 1. We are not to measure forgivenesse so by sinne and sanctification as the measure of pounds and talent-weights of pardon should arise from the like weight of pounds and talents of sinne and sanctification because great sinfulnesse and drames and halfe ounces of sanctification and love to Christ may argue to the beleever the pardon of tenne thousand talents Christ argued the woman loveth much ergo many sins are forgiven her we read not that this was the womans owne Logicke 2. We draw peace and pardon not from so many yards or ells of obedience as merchants measure cloth the Spirits consequence is not from the quantity but from the quallity of sanctification sparkles of gold may prove there is a gold mine in that ground and that in abundance nor draw we the consequence from sinnes simply but from sinnes hated subdued resisted Asser. 2. Peace with God or the peace of faith is not every way the same with peace with our selves and of our owne spirituall sense and apprehension Peace fundamentall and with God is solidly grounded on pardon Being justified by faith we have peace with God it s often so with the Saints that they have faith for pardon and yet no feeling for peace Asser. 3. We may have peace with God when wee have not peace with our selves as the covenant stands sure between God and us when we have great disquietnesse of minde either through some hainous transgression or present unbeliefe and it is not fit wee should have peace with our selves under some great sinne it is but carnall security if Peter after the deniall of Christ be quiet in Spirit and have deepe peace the disquietnesse of unbeliefe apprehending eternall wrath is sinfull but in regard of anxiety of godly sorrow its kindly there be stormes in winter when there are causes of them and faire Sommer-like weather is not so good for the season in Winter because not so kindly and sutable to a right frame of nature Asser. 4. Peace with our selves may arise from the works of saving grace but neither assurance nor peace can flow from naked acts of love and sanctification not quallified and goldned with Christ and his grace as Towne falsely slandereth us because such bastard works as are but white and comely sinnes and being in men out of Christ can but produce sandy and rotten peace but such acts of holynesse as essentially flow from heightned principles of soule-saving grace and are floured and crowned with Christs merits may bee grounds of solid peace though not causes and though some of our drosse still accompany our best performances yet may we difference in them Christs gold from our oare his wine from our dregs this peace is a heart not smiting but smiling and saying Our rejoycing is this the testimony of our conscience c. and where there is joy there is peace both are fruits growing in the same soile so speaketh the Church with my soule I have desired thee in the night whence followeth Lord thou wilt ordaine peace for us Why For thou hast wrought all our workes in us But wee had not rather draw our peace from walking with nor from beleeving in God thorow Christ nor did wee ever meane that faith farre lesse holy walking should bee the cause of that fundamentall peace of peace betweene God and the sinner as Towne supposeth works are not fellow-mediators with Christ works had no bloud to interpose as Christ the peace-maker had for he is our peace works faith nor any thing in us were not actors nor commissioners in the treaty of pacification and the truth is the peace we have in our conscience and apprehension even from faith is the result the bloome that groweth on the stalke the floure or rose of Jesse rather then peace and it hath the right hew and resplendencie of peace because there is so much of Christ in either our faith or holy performances the rosie pleasant and
was not in onely beleeving that GOD walked with God or the Sonne Christ with the Father for him as Antinomians say making imputative sanctification all in all that is required in us but also in Enochs personall holy and sincere conversing with men Hence that goeth as a description of the good Kings of Israel and Judah He did right in the sight of the Lord. Which includeth their conversation on earth with men as well as their faith in God So to walke as the children of the day As wise men not as fooles in Christ as we have received him and to live no longer the rest of our time in the flesh to the lusts of men but to the will of God to have our conversation in the world by the grace of God in simplicity and godly sincerity All these and many the like hold forth necessarily a sincere walking before God as in his sight in our dayly conversation with men and the Antinomian doctrine in this is that though beleevers walke as carnall men serve their lusts whore lye cousen deceive yet they are strongly to beleeve that God seeth them not nor any fleshly and sinnefull walking in them God seeeth not their whoring lying cheating cousening to bee sinne and their beleeving that God seeth not their wickednesse is their living by faith and walking in the Spirit with God up in heaven as Enoch did 2. Nothing of beleeving Antinomians sinneth but their flesh as the Libertine said in Calvines time I sinne not but mine Asse the flesh the conscience the justified person that is in Christ sinneth not because the flesh is under the Law as Towne saith nor is this sinning of the flesh sinne because sinne essentially is against a commanding Law and cannot but in the sight of God be accounted sinne for God cannot seeing all his judgements and wayes are according to righteousnesse but account Adultery to be Adultery Murther to bee Murther but Antinomians say nothing that a beleever doth no Adulteries nor Murthers are sinnes nor can God see them as sinnes For how can the Lord see sinne saith Eaton where there is none There is no more sinne in a beleever then in Christ himselfe 3. It is no matter saith Eaton that we feele sinne and death still in us as if Christ had not taken them away because God thus establisheth the Faith of his power and therefore that there may be place for Faith we feele the contrary for it is the nature of Faith to feele nothing but letting goe reason shutteth her eyes and openeth her eares to that which iâ— spoken by God and cleaveth to the word spoken both living and dead It s true Faith beleeveth pardon and freedome from the guilt and obligation to eternall wrath which is a Gospel-truth farre from sense but faith closeth not its eyes to beleeve a lye that Adultery is no sinne before God because a justified man committed it The glory of God needeth not to begge helpe of a lye that it may be manifested 4. By this the justified man liveth and abideth as Towne saith for ever by faith in the sight of God But what haste The Resurrection is not past yet except Antinomians with Familists follow Hymeneus and Phyletus nor are the justified yet glorified they abide not ever under Gods eye sinnelesse and as cleane as Christ as Eaton blasphemeth to his everlasting shame for the Jebusite saith Towne remaineth in the Land the Law of the members and sinnefull corruption of the flesh dwelleth in them 2. They must say dayly Forgive us our sinnes if God be their Father else they neede not pray dayly Hallowed bee thy name thy Kingdome come c. 3. The flesh of sinne dwelleth with the Spirit Rom. 7. while they live 4. Death is not an imaginary lye and fancie so as Faith must beleeve the contradicent that is that beleevers breath goeth not out they returne not to their dust they are to beleeve sure beleevers see corruption Acts 13.36 Act. 2.27 28 29. 1 Cor. 15.42 43 44. Then Antinomians cannot say true that there is no more sinne in beleevers nor any thing having the nature and being of sinne then is in Christ. 5. They are not yet enjoying God in a vision of glory as Christ did even in the dayes of his flesh for he was both viator and comprehensor a traveller to the Crowne and an enjoyer of the crowne and therefore though justified they must walke here below and cannot chuse but sinne though they be not forced to sinne as Towne saith CHAP. LIX How Justification is one indivisible act not successive as Sanctification and yet God dayly pardoneth sinnes WEe make no question but we are at once justified and not by degrees and succession as wee are sanctified because justification is a foreinsecall and Law-change or judiciall sentence of God absolving the person of the sinner from all punishment or obligation to punishment due to him for sinnes past present and to come according to the rule of revenging and Law-persuing justice and that for the alone righteousnesse of the surety Christ freely imputed and by faith received of him and the bloud of Jesus Christ shall purge you from all your sinnes in whom wee have redemption the remission of our sinnes in his bloud Now the Scripture no where intimateth a favour of free grace in purging us from sinnes by halves or quarters as if some were halfe washen halfe delivered from the wrath to come and halfe unwashen and half under wrath 2. There is no condemnation to a soule once in Christ and justified Rom. 8.1 then there can be no re-acceptation or second receiving of a soule into the state of a justified person from the state of an ungodly man as if he had fallen from the former state and there can bee no second deliverance from eternall wrath to be inflicted for a new committed sinne Yet doe I not see that one and the same justification negagatively because it is never retracted is therefore a successive and graduall worke that groweth more and more as sanctification doth for so predestination to glory which is negatively one and the same should bee a graduall growing worke for as no shaddow of change can fall on God so neither can Predestination be retracted Yet is there no cause to deny that sinnes are dayly pardoned and remitted as they are committed for God is said to remit sinnes dayly when he reneweth the sense of the once passed act of attonement and applyeth what he once did to the feeling and comfort of the beleever for we never taught that Faith is a cause or so much as an instrument or condition without which Christ doth not on the Crosse by the power of his bloud take away sinnes now he that denyeth that God by his Spirit reneweth the lively apprehension of this act of attonement must deny that a beleever can oftner then once lay the weight
of his soule in a filiall recumbencie on God and with adherence to Christ crucified for pardon of sinne which were to abolish the dayly exercise of our faith on Christ crucified 2. God forgiveth sinnes when he removeth the temporall punishment and fatherly rod inflicted for sinne Hence to beare our whoredomes to beare sinnes to beare iniquitie is to beare the punishment of sinnes To beare the indiâ—nation of the Lord because the Church hath sinned Micha 7.8 9. is to beare the temporall punishment for otherwise the Prophet speaketh of a Church in favour with God and freed from eternall wrath The Lord shall beâ— my light Thou shalt bee dâ—mbe because thou beleevest not my word saith Gabriel to Zacharie Luke 1.20 then to remove the temporall sword must bee a forgiving of and a relaxing from the temporall punishment So Nathan saith to David The Lord also hath put away thy sin But how maketh he that good Thou shalt not dye Hee meaneth especially a temporall death as the words following cleare vers 14. Howbeit because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme the child also that is borne to thee shall surely dye Ergo his sinne was not fully taken away in regard of the temporall rod for the rod did never depart from his house for it nor doe wee thus adde fuell to purgatory to say with Papists that pardoning of sinne is the taking away of the guilt of sinne when the punishment remaineth for the Papists have a wicked meaning that God doth so forgive sins as he removeth guilt and remembreth not the sin but leaveth the sinner also as good as halfe drowned in it to revenging justice by suffering for these same sinnes satisfactorie punishment both in this life and in purgatorie or the life to come which we think impious for only Christs blood is a satisfaction to revenging justice for sinne 3. The Lords taking away and pardoning of Davids sinne is not the Lords justifying of David because justification is the reall or law-translation in a forensecall way of a sinner an ungodly man an unwashen one from the state of sinne into the state of grace and favour with God for the imputed righteousnes of Christ as is cleare and such were some of you but yee are washed but yee are sanctified but yee are justified so God justifieth the sinner and ungodlie then by justification the person is washed and translated from a state of ungodlines of enmity and received in a court of acceptance and grace reconciliation and attonement in a covenant-state with God for Christs imputed righteousnesse so as this justification is an act of incorporation and ingraffing of a stranger and enemie to be a free Denison and Burgess and free Citizen of the new Ierusalem intituled to all the priviledges and liberties of the brough Now David was not this way pardoned for undeniably he for his person was justified and all his sinnes pardoned that is hee was freed from obligation to eternall wrath and condemnation therefore seeing God justifieth but once as he maketh us heires and Citizens of heaven but once and yet pardoneth sinnes dayly justification and some remitting of sinnes must be of a wide difference CHAP. LX. How sinnes are remitted before they bee committed how not and the Antinomian error in this point BUt then it may bee said doe Antinomians soundly affirme that sins are remitted before they be committed To which I answer taking remission in a good sense not in theirs its true a beleever when he is justified is freed from condemnation for these sinnes that are not yet committed that is he is put in such a condition as he shall never come to condemnation yea not for these sinnes hee shall hereafter commit as when a forfeited Father is relaxed from treason and his lands restored the Pardon extendeth to the heire in the mothers womb and not yet borne yea possibly not begotten but this is neither a justifying of the unborne heire nor a pardoning of the treason nor a relaxing of the punishment in a strict and right downe sense he that is not and is not capable of guiltinesse and treason such as is a child neither begotten nor borne is not capable of pardon But in the Antinomian sense we judge it abominable that sinnes are removed before they bee committed 1. Because Antinomian remission is the destruction of the being of sinne and the extirpation of his nature root and branch for so it cannot be sinne nor can it be against the Law of God nothing is capable of the grace of free pardon neither the sinne or the poore sinner but by the Antinomian way the Adulteries and Murthers of the beleevers when committed are neither against Law nor the Commandement of God for they are freed from all commanding and obliging power of either Law or Gospel so as they cannot sinne or offend God in contravening of either 2. It is against common sense that the being or nature of Adultery can bee removed and made nothing and yet when it is committed it should offend humane society and raise an evill report on the name of God and the Gospel For that which is meere nothing and hath neither being nor nature can neither offend God nor man But neither Law of God nor Gospel doth forbid the Murthers of a beleever but onely of an unbeleever by the Antinomian way 3. Their remission of sinne before the commission thereof chargeth confession of committed sinnes with sinnefull lying craving of pardon with unbeliefe fearing of sinne with distrust sorrow for or feeling of sinne with a worke of Legall bondage and of the old Adam as Libertines did because these committed sinnes are meere fancies against no Law of God CHAP. LXI How Faith justifieth and the Antinomian errour discovered in this point SAltmarsh saith That neither Faith nor Repentance are to be preached the one without the other neither without Christ and yet neither of them as bringing in Christ to the soule but Christ bringing in them But if he charge us with Preaching faith and repentance one from another or both without Christ hee should have proved his charge 2. He badly joyneth them both together For 1. Faith is a condition of justification wee are justified by faith not by repentance 2. We receive Christ by faith He dwelleth in our hearts by Faith We live by faith none of these can be said of Repentance 3. Saltmarsh saith this is to debase faith yea but it is to make swine wallowing in their lusts one with Christ though they beleeve not heare his reasons Object 1. Christ is not ours by any act of our owne but by an infinite act of Gods imputing his righteousnesse Ergo Christ is not ours by faith Answ. Christ is not ours by any act of our owne as by a ransome a meritorious and principall cause True Ergo not by faith as a condition knowing apprehending feeling applying
Beleeve and be saved Yet must we not fancie that the way is shorter then Christ hath made it and that it is not a puzling worke to flesh and bloud Saltmarsh with his Antinomians maketh it but one step at the very next doore I rather beleeve Christ who saith it is a way of many miles strait narrow and thorny The meritorious way to us is easie beleeve by the grace of Christ but the way of a Christian conversation whether Antinomians will or no lyeth through duties doing the will of God it s not words Lord Lord but working sweating running wrestling fighting bleeding suffering abounding in the worke Sowing Selling all the sweetest delights many tribulations night-watching which yet all are honyed and sugared with the love of Christ so as his yoake is easie and his Commandements not grievous yet not so easie as that the onely naked bare act of beleeving should be the only Gospel-worke and yee might lye in an yvory bed and sleepe and be carried into an Antinomian fancied Paradice being under no Law no obligation of doing no danger of sinning and incurring the rodde of men and the fatherly and sad displeasure of God for sinnes no broken bones no terrors no sense of our sorrow for sinne no progresse in personall repentance and mortification no care of watchfull walking to perfect holinesse in the feare of God no abstaining from worldly lusts no strictnesse of blamelesnesse of conversation for feare of sin onely beleeve that as Christ hath suffered for all sinne and so you are as cleane as Christ from all sinne originall and actuall and Christ hath done all these for you and beleeve hee hath repented for you mortified lusts for you walked strictly and holily for you this is an easie worke and no puzling businesse and there is an end Object 2. Saltmarsh It s the Gospel-way of dispensation to assure and passe over salvation in Christ to any that will beleeve Answ. True But wilt thou know ô vaine man that faith without works is dead and faith is effectuall by love See the Scriptures laying other Commandements on us under the Gospel then beleeving onely and threatning disobeyers Object 3. Saltm There needs no more on our sides to worke or warrant salvation to us but to bee perswaded that Jesus Christ dyed for us because Christ hath suffered and God is satisfied Now suffering and satisfaction is that great worke of salvation Answ. Here is the worke of salvation abridged to a narrower compasse to onely suffering at least Saltmarsh was wont to take in the actions of Christ and to will us to beleeve that Christ beleeved repented and mortified sinne for us and that is all our beliefe repentance mortification Object 4.5 They onely are justified who beleeve Rom. 1.17 Acts 13.39 We are justified by grace not of workes Rom. 3.24 Answ. And who denies that but Papists and Antinomians Antinomians say from eternity and from the wombe wee are justified and from Christs time of dying on the Crosse and sure the date of our beleeving is not from eternitie or from the wombe or from 160. yeares agone when Christ dyed then they onely cannot bee justified who beleeve for so thousands who beleeve not are justified 2. Wee are justified by faith without works True Ergo Wee are carried to heaven being once justified under no comand of God to doe good works or to eschew evill and so as wee cannot sinne it followeth not CHAP. LXXI The Justified obey not God by necessitie of nature as the fire burneth as Antinomians fancie ANtinomians say the justified cannot sin they obey God necessarily as it is the nature and quality of fire to burn the grounds of the New-England Libertines are 1. The Holy Ghost comming in the place of naturall faculties of understanding will and affections doth all the works of these naturall faculties and Christ and grace working all the supernaturall works of beleeving repenting and that immediatly the free will must have lesse liberty in loving God and beleeving then the Sunne hath to give light and the fire to cast forth heat for fire and Sun are thought to be agents in their naturall actions but free will is a meere patient in these 2. None are to be exhorted to beleeve say they but such whom wee know to be elect or to have the Spirit in them effectually and there is neither inherent righteousnesse nor grace inherent in the Saints but Christ immediatly and onely worketh all their works in them so all the faculties of the soule lye as dead passive creatures and powers void of freedome and action and Christ immediatly as the humane nature and the faculties thereof doth act and worke in the Saints as Christ is made flesh and incarnate in the Saints and doth in them beleeve repent rejoice love and beleevers have neither freedome nor action at all more then blocks in their actions Hence say they all the beleevers activitie is to act sinne So saith the Libertine If Christ will let mee sinne let him looke to it upon his honour be it But 1. there remaineth true liberty in the regenerate man his free will is not destroyed If the Sonne make you free then are yee free indeed But God be thanked that ye were the servants of sinne but yee have obeyed from the heart that forme of doctrine which was delivered you being then made free from in yee became the servants of righteousnesse Now the Lord is a Spirit and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is liberty I will walke at liberty for I seeke thy precepts Hence rejoycing in God delight in his Law rejoycing in his word choosing of God above all other lovers and his testimonies argue a sanctified elective power of free will in the soule 2. The justified can sinne otherwise they should no more be capable of exhortations to walke in Christ and grow in grace and of dehortations from sinne then the fire and the Sunne can be requested or exhorted to cast out heate and light 3. This foolish opinion is bottomed on this conceit That a beleever as a beleever walketh by faith perpetually is admitted saith Towne to live and abide for ever by sense and sight in the kingdome of glory And wants nothing of heaven saith Saltmarsh but to beleeve hee is in heaven is as cleane from sinne saith Eaton as Christ himselfe Nothing sinneth in the regenerate but sense the flesh the members of the body of sinne or the Asse nor is it more sinne that they doe before God then the burning of the fire or the illumination that commeth from the Sunne for they are no more under any commanding or restraining Law of God then the fire or the Sunne 4. The immediate rapt and pull of the Holy Ghost removeth all freedome reason
way of grace And its poverty of Spirit when we see we have no grace and Saltmarsh Denne Crispe Eaton Towne and the Antinomians reject all comforts assurance or rejoycing from acts of Sanctification and works in the regenerate and say that its a seeking of righteousnesse in our selves and sure then it must bee a worke of the flesh to exercise our knowledge that way to discerne our selves to be sonnes because wee walke in love and after the Spirit Paral. II. Libertines said All sinne was but an opinion that we sinne and under opinion they comprehend conscience scruples remorse sense of judgement That Christs worke of Redemption was to destroy opinion and sense of sinne and then are men new creatures And there is no Devill no sinne no world that are our spirituall enemies David Georgius placed the spirituall life of his in committing Adulteries without sense of sinne and that publickely without shame and that faith in Jesus Christ was the way to abolish this shame in acting this filthinesse which shame was the fruit of the first Adams disobedience And that they should confesse all their sins to their shame again and again in the publike assembly till all pride and glorification of the flesh bee crucified that grace and mercy may be seene to be more glorious And they must goe in this selfe-denyall while they be deaden or to the opinion of any propriety of goods or possessions or wives or Marriages and then they come naked to the new Kingdome of David Georgius where they are to live above all lawes of marriage c. or consanguinity or the like Antinomans doe well neere border with this way onely that which Libertines doe call opinion or discerning of sinne Saltmarsh Eaton and Den call sense Towne calleth it sense or unbeliefe all call it sinning not before God but before men and in the conversation So they say the Adulteries Murthers committed by the justified are seeming sinnes sinnes in mens account saith Saltmarsh but not so before God and to the eye of Faith Now to live by faith is Antinomian Sanctification or Mortification or these sinnes saith Towne before God are no sinnes to faith they are meere nullities but to our sense and flesh they are sinnes So Saltmarsh and Eaton to sense reason experience or to unbeliefe that can but lye and deceive they are sinnes to faith and before God who seeth no sinne in us they are no sinnes Or as Master Denne saith They are sinnes in the conversation before men not in the conscience and before God and all come from this the Justified are under no Law of God and so cannot sinne if then they thinke their adulteries to be sinne that is sense unbeliefe ignorance of their Christian liberty and the erronious opinion of the old Adam Faith beleeveth Adultery to bee no sinne at all It s true to the beleever it is no condemning sinne no sinne such as actually bindeth them over to eternall wrath say we but not a nullity for that not for that an exorbitancie against no Law of God as the Libertine and his brother Antinomian say Then no sense of sinne no trouble of minde for sinne as good Saltmarsh saith can be in beleevers because where there is no transgression there is no Law and no trouble of minde for a breach of the Law This is an opinion of faith that Christ hath purchased a power to beleeve sinne to be no sinne and this is with David Georgius not to thinke shame of sinne but to be deadned to all sense of sinne and so Faith pulleth the conscience out of the justified man hee may sinne with ease CHAP. LXXV Libertines Familists and Antinomians free us from all Law and that we neither sinne nor are to be rebuked for sinne Paral. III. LIbertines said Wee were freed from all Law either directing commanding or condemning And so did David Georgius and so teach the Libertines of New England These that are in Christ are under no Law and Antinomians as Towne Saltmarsh Crisp Denne say We are freed from all the Law of God in all its offices to direct give light rule binde oblige or command as well as to threaten and condemne Paral. IV. Libertines taught That when we are once regenerate we can sinne no more but are as Angels So Libertines of New England and Antinomians say A beleever is as free from Hell Law and bondage on earth as if he were in heaven nor wants he any thing to make him so but to beleeve he is so And Hee that beleeveth saith Eaton that Christ hath taken away his sinnes is as cleane from sinne as Christ himselfe And to Faith there is no sinne and the beleevers person and works are perfect before God and free of sinne and sinfull imperfections Paral. V. When Libertines were rebuked for sin they said It s not I that sinne but my Asse or sinne dwelling in me and they cited that text 1 Joh. 3. He that is born of God sinneth not It s true Paul saith Rom. 7. Not I but sin dwelling in me but his meaning was it s not I as regenerate who sinne because I make not sinne my taske and worke nor doe I evill with the whole bensell of my soule the whole strength of my mind affections and will in regard the unrenewed part protesteth against sinne but I as unrenewed and as fleshly in part as halfe a sufferer I sinne being as a captive sighing in my fetters and complaining that I am wretched through necessitie of sinning I doe the evill I would not doe Rom. 7.17.18.22.23 But the Antinomians conspire with Libertines in the same sense for Towne saith That the old Adam and all his works are shut up under the Law and wrath of God So it is but the Old Adam the flesh the Law of the members that doth sin but it was never the Apostles minde to deny that a beleever once justified can sinne any more For in many things we sinne all Jam. 3.2 And if wee say we have not sinne we are lyars 1 Joh. 1. But Antinomians deny that beleevers can more sin then Christ himselfe or then the gloryfied in heaven and to a beleever there is no sinne God can see no sinne in them Now sure Libertines who said the state of the regenerate was an Angelike puritie did thinke sinnes acted by their Asse the flesh were no sinnes as Antinomians deny Adulteries and cousening and robbing done by the justified to be sinnes but seeming sinnes as Saltmarsh and no sinnes before God as Eaton saith CHAP. LXXVI Libertines and Antinomians destroy Scripture and make the Spirit all and some Paral. VI. LIbertines saith Calvin are so spirituall in their owne fancie that they count no more of the sacred word of God then of Fables except when it serves their turnes The places of Scripture
in our selves but that the justified must be as free of all indwelling sinne as Christ Jesus or as the glorified in heaven and so absolutely perfect in our person and our works maketh all sanctification no sanctification before God and that inherent holynesse rendreth us not a whit lovely and acceptable to God more then if wee were wallowing in our lusts and serving the Devill contrary to the Scripture that saith That our sanctification is the will of God that our service is holy living and acceptable that God is well-pleased with our sacrifices of almes in Christ Jesus And that a holy and sincere profession and walking doth take the love and ravish the heart of Christ yea by this way we sinne onely in dishonouring Christ and in not walking in him contrary to the end of Redemption which calleth us to sanctification not in the sight of God but meerely declaratively for Eaton tells us that if any more be ascribed to Sanctification but a meere declaration to the eyes of men that we are healed we goe on with Papists and Bellarmine to make sanctification the onely formall cause why we are justified But the man is farre out Bellarmine and Papists say that God so farre accepteth works of inherent holynesse that without Christs imputed righteousnesse we are justified for these works we acknowledge that God for Christ loveth and accepteth works of sanctification and obligeth us to them by a command to doe them except we would sinne in omitting them but that God loveth and accepteth them as the cause of our righteousnesse in part or in whole in the matter of our justification wee utterly deny Antinomians would have all acts of sanctification meerely arbitrary and of courtesie and to come from no obligation of a command or Law and so that these acts being omitted are no sinne before God and being omitted they are but arbitrary no declarations we are not healed or discourtesies to Christ no sinnes against a Law and being performed God loveth them no more then he doth Adulteries or Murthers acted by justified persons Master Eaton ignorantly objecteth That God by justification shall place us in two contrary states of salvation and damnation to bee the members of Christ and of the Devill that God shall come short of his end of Redemption if wee be sinners in our selves then cannot the bloud of Christ clense us from all sin divers other things that are Characters of weakenesse and poore Divinity he objecteth as all his gang doth Answ. Sinners are taken two wayes in Scripture 1. For wicked men servants of sinne sinne having a dominion and Lordship over the party as in many Scriptures is cleare So we say not that we are both righteous before God and sinners in our selves we should then be both sanctified and not sanctified members both of Christ and of Sathan as hee objecteth But we take sinners in this for these that are sinnefull and have sinne dwelling in them and for such as If they say they have no sinne they are lyars and so the Scripture also taketh sinners Now Antinomians deny the justified to sin at all or to have any sinne dwelling in them because Christ hath washed away all sinne But ignorant men they should know that justification is a forinsecall and judiciall freeing us from all sinne that is from the Law-guilt and condemnation of all sinne and so all our sinnes are removed as a cloud are taken away as if they were cast into the bottome of the Sea but justification is not a Physicall washing away and expulsion of all indwelling and inhabitation of sinne and an introduction of the contrary habit as when heat commeth in the same subiect in the place of coldnesse light in the place of darkenesse whitenesse in the subject in which blacknesse did reside as Antinomians with Papists fondly conceit this is sanctification which is imperfect and graduall in this life not justification and so it followeth not that one and the same person because sinne dwelleth in him after justification but subdued and having lost his dominion is now both under the dominion of Sathan and also a member of Christ. 2. Christ obtaineth his end in Redemption which is to free the sinner from sinnes condemnation in justification fully and in sanctification by degrees not fully while we be perfected in glory Christ can well dwell in the heart by faith where sinne dwelleth as an underling but not where it dwelleth as a King and Tyrant in its full dominion which dominion is not removed formally by justification though the state of justification and the full dominion of sinne cannot stand together in the same person but properly and formally by sanctification It s true God seeth sinne pardoned and the sinner freed from the guilt but he seeth it dwelling in us not to our condemnation for the Lord imputeth it not and therefore it followeth not that the Lord both seeth us righteous in Christ and not righteous in Christ but onely hee seeth us righteous in Christ by imputation of grace and freed from condemnation and sinnefull in our selves by the inherencie and in-dwelling of sinne pardoned and subdued which is the doctrine of Prophets and Apostles delivered in the Scripture CHAP. LXXXIX Antinomians are ignorant of Faith to dreame that its Faith to beleeve against sense that our sinnes are no sinnes IT is the true nature and essence of Faith say Antinomians To beleeve cleane contrary to that which we see and beleeve in our selves if God hath spoken the contrary as if God were not able to abolish that sinne which wee dayly feele dwelling in us out of his owne sight above our reason sense and feeling The Mystery is this as for the Adulteries Oppressions treacherous Covenant-breach Lying that justified Antinomians commit Faith is to beleeve they are no sinnes before God against no Law but meere nullities in the Lords Law-court as Towne saith though Lying and deceiving reason beleeveth them to be sins for its true faith To beleeve the contrary of what sense and reason apprehendeth because God so saith and giveth his Sonnes bloud to cleanse us from all sin and sweareth the same But this is a dead false lying faith of Antinomians 1. Because the light of faith discovereth the sinnes of a justified person to bee hainous provocations of the majestie of God so David I acknowledge my transgression and my sinne is ever before me And the Church For our transgressions are with us and as for our iniquities we know them And Paul in the New Testament I know that in me that is in my flesh dwelleth no good And I find then a Law that when I would doe good evill is present with me And I see another Law in my members rebelling against the Law of my minde and bringing me into captivity to the Law of sinne which is in my members these three words 〈◊〉
ministerie and the Apostles are made different by Familists and Papists Sparkles of glory 71 7â— The different ministration of law Gospel and all Spâ—rit and that the lâ—fe to come is alrâ—â—dy in this lifâ—â—â—coâ—â—ing to 〈◊〉 way of â—amilisâ—s Familists say the day of judgement is in this life Saltmarsh Sparkles of glory Saltmarsh is for the ceaâ—ing of all ordinancâ—â— since the 〈…〉 now Apâ—stles â—â—se Separation from Rome lawfull There are no new lights nor doctrines more to be expected after the canon of holy Scripture is closed The place Mat. 28.19 â—0 proveth that a ministery there must be and a Church till Christs second comming what ever Seekers and Saltmarsh say on the contrary Saltmarsh taketh away all ministery and calling thereunto and maketh all Saints Preachers without industry and study in his third orb or circle of ministration Mr. Saltmarsh indifferent in all externall worship H.N. Spirit land c. 34. Sect. 8 9 c. 37. Sect 9 c. 8 4. One man of God â—orâ—eth not ovâ—â—â—nother that were slavery Of the discerning of the Spirits that Familists have certain knowledge they 〈…〉 know one anothâ—r Familâ—sts are against all wars The first second Adam men only in figures not truly and realy by the way of Saltmarsh Praying is to Familists a part of Legall bondage Saltmarsh holdeth that neither written law nor Gospel is any obliging Rule to the creature Calvin Inst. advers Libert c. 13. c. 14. c. 15. p 445 446 447 448. We are Christ and made very Christ God manifested in the flesh by the Familists way Sparkles of glory 256 57 Familists fancy a day oâ— iudgement in this life in which we cast of all our former ministrations and enter into a new ministration of all Spirit and glory Of the Lords Prayer Saltmarsh and Familists are against the Lords day Familists are against the written Scripture Sparkles 269. The minde of Saltmarsh and his Familists concerning ordinances such as scripture praying preaching sacraments c. What is meant by leâ—ter and Spirit in the Gospel Saltmarsh and Familists call it Idolatry to seâ—ve God in ordinances the contrary is proven Ordinances are not bare shadowes and Figures Naturall men do not stumble at the letter of the Gospel but at the thing signified thereby Sparkles of Glory p. 274. Sermon on Wisdom iustified of her children p. 204 Of assurance joy and sorrow in our acts as suitable or not suitable to the rule of the law or word of God The mind of Saltmarsh concerning high Familisme and other administrations that to him are lower and touching the law repentance duties Synods Church government Episcopacy Presbytery Saltmarsh denyeth that Jesus Christ is come into thâ— flesh Christ really crucified and dyed and not in a figure as with his Familists saith Saltmarsh H.N. 1. Exh. c. 16. The Elders of love are godded with God incorporated to God in all love with whom God in one being and power of his holy Spirit is homified or become man and this is their God incarnate H. N. Evang. Saltmarsh with H. Nicholas teacheth that every creature is God or a substantiall part of God See Saltm Sparkles p. 19 200 201 20 A Letter Printed by Authority under the name of Oliver Crumwel opened and found to câ—ntain many secrets of 〈…〉 Saltmarsh writeth that God manifested in the flesh is nothing but God by his Spirit discovâ—ring new lights of Familisme and other damnable heresies What Uniformity 〈…〉 in thiâ— Coâ—â—â—nant Uâ—â—formiâ—y examined pa. 10. No rule for Uniformity of doctrine worship Government in the word Familists make the fancy of a spirit without the word the only rule The sword a meanes of defending souls from being perverted from the truth but no means at all by our doctrine to or for the conversion of men to the truth or propagating of the Gospel That we must in outward things please one another in love as if all outward acts of Idolaâ—ry murther perjury were indifferent is taught by Familists Saltmar Beacon and others The place Gal. 6.15 neither circumcision nor uncircumcision avaleth c. cleared 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Familists will it lawfull for no man to come out of Prelacy Popery or any unlawfull way till the spirit effectually draw them How Saltmar is against Duties Saltmarsh is for any Church government of mens devising Saltmarsh and Familists â—each that there is salvation in all Religions Every mans owne conscience and owne spirit is his only Bible and obliging rule in all Religions to Mr. Saltm and Familists A twofold infallibity Saltmarsh with Familists denyeth the personall union of the two natures in Christ God-man What a new union between Christ God and man devills and Angels Saltmarsh hath devised A twofold certainty one Propheticall another of faith the former was peculiar to the pen-men of Scripture the other to all beleevers What infallibility agreeth to the Saints and the Church Catholick and invisible How Familists define heresies The Schisme that Familists acknowledge Saltmarsh will have as many publick preachers as are in covenant with God Salmarsh maketh Christ comming in judgement to have beene these 1647 years as H. Nicholas did before him and Hymeneus and Phyletus said the resurrection was past H. N. evangel ch 34 and ch 35 ser. 8. Sâ—ltmarsh proves by perverted Scriptures that there is no baptizing with water Christ crucified is nothing but the Saints Godded Christed with grace and with all the Sâ—â— suffering patiently as Familists say All externalls Idolls and wil-worship to Saltmarsh are indifferent The story of Adam and his fall but a figure to M. Saltmarsh The doctrine of John Baptist is gone and away if we beleeve Saltmarsh Saltmarsh with Socinians and Papists will have the love of our enemies not commanded under the Old Testament Sparkles p. 64.65 Revel 21. Saltmarsh dreames of a Church on earth that shall not need Ordinances The place Gal 4.1 of the Heir under the law corrupted to grosse Familisme by Salâ—marsâ— Spark p. 70.71 The place 2 Cor 3.1 2 3. wheâ—e the Apostle calleth the Corinthians carnall perverted by Saltmarsh We have free liberty to all externall worship to take or leave do or leave undone at will as Saltmarsh saith Heb 12. How Saltmarsh would have the spirits tryed Christs Disciples not under a stinted liturgie in the dayes of our Saviours conversing with them on earth as Saltm sayes at which time they were the anointed of God as well as afterward Saltmarsh esteemes our Reformers Calvin Luther men that had little of the spirit much of the letter and legall straine Saltmar 13 4 135. Saltmarsh mocketh the Scriptuâ—e in exponing Peters sword and the laying of it aside to be a type of glorifying his Disciples with the glory that Christ had with the father before the World was The place Exo. 33 is corrupted by M. Saltm Heb. 13.7.17 1 Tim 5.17 1 Tim. 3.1 2 3.4 v. 12. 1 Tim. 5.19 Rev. 1.16 Rev. 2.1 Of the knowledge of such as are under actuall vision in