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act_n apostle_n church_n elder_n 5,779 5 10.2377 5 true
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A91196 Independency examined, vnmasked, refuted, by twelve new particular interrogatories: detecting both the manifold absurdities, inconveniences that must necessarily attend it, to the great disturbance of church, state, the diminution, subversion of the lawfull undoubted power of all christian magistrates, parliaments, synods: and shaking the chiefe pillars, wherwith its patrons would support it. / By William Prynne of Lincolnes Inne, Esquier. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1644 (1644) Wing P3985; Thomason E257_3; ESTC R210043 15,631 15

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common_a law_n as_o *_o 8._o mr_n selden_n with_o other_o more_o t●uely_a interp●t●t_n since_o our_o saviour_n speak_v there_o 1._o of_o a_o private_a trespass_n do_v to_o a_o private_a person_n of_o which_o no_o church_n class_n or_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n have_v proper_a conusance_n not_o of_o a_o public_a scandal_n to_o the_o congregation_n or_o any_o scandalous_a crime_n or_o vice_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o very_a first_o word_n and_o by_o luk._n 17._o 3_o 4._o compare_v with_o ●●n_n 50._o 17._o 1_o king_n 8._o 31._o 2._o of_o a_o demand_n of_o private_a satisfaction_n first_o personal_o next_o in_o presence_n of_o witness_n before_o any_o complaint_n to_o the_o church_n or_o council_n 3._o of_o no_o censure_n or_o judgement_n pass_v but_o bare_o of_o a_o admonition_n give_v by_o the_o church_n to_o the_o party_n offend_v which_o if_o neglect_v and_o not_o hear_v then_o 4._o not_o the_o church_n council_n and_o all_o other_o person_n but_o only_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v to_o repute_v but_o not_o excommunicate_v out_o of_o the_o church_n or_o congregation_n he_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n which_o be_v both_o odious_a to_o the_o jew_n who_o have_v no_o civil_a conversation_n with_o they_o and_o be_v no_o member_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n except_o proselyte_n as_o the_o express_a word_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o not_o any_o other_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o pulican_n that_o be_v converse_v no_o more_o with_o he_o but_o avoid_v his_o company_n 2_o thes._n 3._o 14._o resolve_v which_o reason_n compare_v with_o matth._n 5._o 22_o 25._o c._n 10._o 17._o c._n 12._o 14._o c._n 22._o 15._o c._n 27._o 1_o 7._o act_n 18._o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o c._n 16._o 20_o 21._o c._n 17._o 6._o c._n 23._o 1._o 14_o 15._o c._n 24._o 1._o to_o 7._o c._n 25._o and_o 26._o infallible_o evidence_n the_o church_n or_o assembly_n in_o this_o text_n to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o temporal_a court_n council_n or_o sanhedrin_n of_o the_o jew_n not_o of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a or_o church-iudicatory_a or_o excommunication_n as_o papist_n ancient_o with_o some_o other_o now_o determine_v 11._o whether_o the_o apostle_n and_o member_n of_o the_o first_o evangelical_a synod_n we_o read_v of_o act_n 15._o sit_v and_o vote_v in_o it_o as_o apostle_n only_o endue_v with_o a_o spirit_n of_o infallibility_n which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a privilege_n to_o they_o alone_o or_o else_o in_o their_o ordinary_a capacity_n as_o elder_n and_o chief_a member_n of_o it_o if_o as_o apostle_n only_o and_o in_o that_o extraordinary_a capacity_n as_o *_o 71._o independent_n assert_v then_o 1._o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v apostle_n as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v have_v decide_v that_o controversy_n at_o antioch_n without_o send_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o determine_v it_o 2._o the_o church_n at_o antioch_n will_v have_v send_v to_o none_o but_o the_o apostle_n to_o resolve_v their_o doubt_n and_o not_o to_o the_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o apostle_n as_o they_o do_v vers._n 2._o three_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n will_v have_v put_v the_o question_n to_o the_o apostle_n only_o not_o to_o the_o elder_n and_o church_n as_o well_o as_o to_o they_o which_o they_o do_v vers._n 4_o 5_o 6._o four_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o have_v call_v a_o synod_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n elder_n and_o brethren_n at_o jerusalem_n to_o consider_v of_o or_o consult_v about_o this_o thing_n vers._n 6._o but_o have_v determine_v it_o present_o by_o their_o infallible_a spirit_n without_o consultation_n or_o a_o synod_n assistance_n five_o peter_n and_o james_n will_v not_o have_v argue_v the_o case_n so_o large_o and_o prove_v it_o by_o argument_n and_o scripture_n as_o they_o do_v one_o after_o another_o vers._n 17_o to_o 23._o but_o have_v peremptory_o resolve_v it_o without_o dispute_n have_v they_o sit_v and_o determine_v it_o by_o their_o extraordinary_a infallible_a power_n six_o the_o final_a resolution_n letter_n and_o canon_n of_o this_o synod_n have_v run_v only_o in_o the_o apostle_n name_n have_v they_o proceed_v only_o by_o their_o apostolical_a infallible_a authority_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o brethren_n too_o couple_v together_o with_o they_o both_o in_o the_o letter_n and_o canon_n vers._n 21_o 22_o 23_o 24_o 27_o 28._o c._n 16._o 4._o c._n 21._o 18._o 25._o who_o be_v not_o all_o endue_v with_o the_o selfsame_a infallibility_n and_o power_n as_o the_o apostle_n be_v for_o aught_o can_v be_v prove_v therefore_o their_o assemble_n in_o this_o council_n not_o in_o their_o extraordinary_a capacity_n as_o apostle_n only_o but_o as_o elder_n minister_n and_o the_o elder_n brethren_n sit_v together_o in_o council_n with_o they_o upon_o this_o controversy_n and_o occasion_n be_v a_o undeniable_a scripture-authority_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n use_v of_o parliament_n counsel_n synod_n under_o the_o gospel_n upon_o all_o like_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o for_o their_o power_n to_o determine_v controversy_n of_o religion_n to_o make_v canon_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o government_n there_o be_v no_o one_o place_n in_o scripture_n against_o it_o but_o many_o text_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o back_v it_o elsewhere_o quote_v maugre_o all_o evasion_n exception_n to_o elude_v it_o 12._o whether_o the_o temporal_a magistrate_n parliament_n and_o civil_a state_n have_v not_o a_o lawful_a coercive_a power_n though_o *_o end_n not_o to_o restrain_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n yet_o to_o suppress_v restrain_v imprison_v confine_v banish_v the_o broacher_n of_o any_o heresy_n schism_n erroneous_a seditious_a doctrine_n enthusiasm_n or_o setter_n up_o of_o new_a form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n without_o lawful_a authority_n to_o the_o endanger_n of_o the_o people_n soul_n or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o church_n kingdom_n peace_n as_o well_o as_o minister_n and_o particular_a church_n christian_n power_n to_o *_o 11._o reprove_v refute_v avoid_v excommunicate_a or_o anathematise_v they_o notwithstanding_o †_o 63._o some_o independent_n new-minted_a objection_n against_o it_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o deut._n 13._o 1._o to_o 12._o lev._n 24._o 11._o to_o 17._o num._n 26._o throughout_o josh._n 7._o 25._o 26._o c._n 22._o 11._o to_o 34._o psal._n 101._o 4_o 5_o 8._o 4_o 5_o 8._o 1_o king_n 18._o 40._o 2_o king_n 10._o 21_o to_o 29._o c._n 23._o 5._o 20._o 2_o chro._n 34._o 4._o 5._o rom._n 13._o 1._o to_o 6._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 14._o gal._n 5._o 12._o rev._n 2._o 20._o c._n 19_o 20._o 21._o cap._n 17._o 16._o and_o the_o ten_o horn_n interpret_v to_o be_v ten_o king_n v._n 12._o shall_v hate_v the_o whore_n with_o all_o her_o pander_n and_o shall_v make_v her_o desolate_a and_o naked_a and_o shall_v eat_v her_o flesh_n and_o shall_v burn_v she_o with_o fire_n for_o god_n have_v put_v it_o into_o their_o heart_n to_o fulfil_v his_o will_n ezra_n 7._o 26._o and_o whosoever_o will_v not_o do_v the_o law_n of_o thy_o god_n let_v judgement_n be_v execute_v speedy_o upon_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v unto_o death_n or_o unto_o banishment_n or_o to_o confiscation_n of_o good_n or_o to_o imprisonment_n with_o sundry_a *_o understand_v other_o text_n hence_o *_o recusant_n christian_a prince_n magistrate_n parliament_n in_o all_o age_n and_o church_n in_o the_o world_n have_v make_v severe_a temporal_a law_n edict_n against_o and_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n banishment_n confiscation_n of_o good_n and_o in_o some_o case_n death_n itself_o upon_o heretic_n schismatic_n disturber_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n with_o erroneous_a or_o seditious_a doctrine_n which_o lawful_a power_n of_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v assert_v by_o the_o most_o †_o 19_o orthodox_a church_n writer_n in_o all_o age_n and_o never_o oppugn_v by_o any_o but_o anabaptist_n who_o deny_v all_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o such_o licentious_a heretic_n schismatic_n or_o false_a teacher_n who_o will_v spread_v their_o pestilent_a error_n and_o seditious_a novel_a position_n without_o restraint_n or_o dare_v never_o suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o or_o seal_v they_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n life_n estate_n which_o godly_a orthodox_a martyr_n and_o christian_n have_v cheerful_o undergo_v under_o pagan_a heretical_a and_o popish_a king_n magistrate_n and_o if_o we_o either_o deny_v abolish_v eclipse_n diminish_v or_o suspend_v this_o necessary_a coercive_a power_n the_o principal_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o suppress_v extirpate_v all_o grow_a error_n schism_n which_o disturb_v the_o church_n tranquillity_n seduce_v unstable_a soul_n our_o church_n and_o realm_n will_v be_v soon_o overgrow_v with_o dangerous_a error_n heresy_n schism_n and_o bring_v to_o speedy_a desolation_n the_o contemptible_a sword_n of_o excommunication_n or_o non-communion_n and_o the_o bare_a preach_n of_o god_n word_n to_o obstinate_a heretic_n
independent_n no_o more_o than_o poor_a or_o contemptible_a office_n if_o nay_o then_o by_o what_o law_n or_o conscience_n do_v or_o can_v they_o congregate_v their_o independent_a church_n out_o of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o several_a parish_n and_o congregation_n not_o only_o without_o any_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o minister_n or_o whole_a church_n in_o those_o parish_n but_o even_o against_o their_o express_a will_n and_o desire_n yet_o think_v they_o do_v god_n good_a service_n these_o minister_n parish_n no_o injustice_n by_o it_o though_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o these_o common_a dictate_v of_o god_n and_o nature_n quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la fieri_fw-la alteri_fw-la ne_fw-la feceris_fw-la and_o *_o 31._o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o do_v you_o even_o so_o unto_o they_o for_o this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n 8._o whether_o independent_n peremptory_a refusal_n to_o admit_v any_o to_o be_v member_n of_o their_o church_n to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n or_o to_o have_v their_o child_n baptise_v among_o they_o unless_o they_o will_v first_o subscribe_v to_o such_o particular_a church-covenant_n order_n as_o they_o shall_v prescribe_v and_o their_o rigid_a excommunication_n rejection_n of_o such_o member_n who_o have_v take_v their_o covenant_n in_o case_n they_o subscribe_v not_o to_o all_o their_o further_a dictate_v and_o opinion_n without_o any_o readmission_n till_o they_o shall_v promise_v a_o universal_a conformity_n in_o opinion_n and_o practice_n to_o whatever_o be_v require_v by_o their_o independent_a minister_n or_o congregation_n be_v not_o a_o usurpation_n of_o as_o great_a yea_o great_a coercive_a power_n over_o the_o conscience_n person_n of_o christian_n as_o presbyterian_n parliament_n claim_v or_o as_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n as_o bishop_n ever_o challenge_v or_o usurp_v notwithstanding_o christian_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o opinion_n practice_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o leave_v arbitrary_a to_o every_o man_n free_a election_n be_v the_o principal_a pillar_n to_o support_v the_o sweet_a inescate_v bait_n to_o entice_v man_n to_o embrace_v their_o independency_n if_o they_o say_v they_o imprison_v enforce_v no_o man_n person_n or_o conscience_n but_o leave_v all_o person_n conscience_n free_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o exclude_a man_n from_o their_o church-assembly_n sacrament_n christian_a communion_n yea_o their_o very_a innocent_a infant_n from_o baptism_n itself_o in_o their_o independent_a church_n unless_o they_o will_v conform_v to_o their_o arbitrary_a church-covenant_n dictate_v prescription_n warrant_v by_o no_o scripture_n or_o divine_a example_n be_v a_o far_o great_a *_o 4._o grievance_n violence_n coercion_n to_o the_o person_n conscience_n of_o christian_n than_o all_o imprisonment_n rack_n and_o corporal_a torture_n in_o the_o world_n yea_o a_o unjust_a exclusion_n of_o they_o from_o that_o undoubted_a right_n to_o the_o ordinance_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n wherewith_o god_n himself_o have_v invest_v they_o 9_o whether_o independent_n refusal_n to_o admit_v such_o christian_n who_o be_v not_o notorious_o scandalous_a in_o their_o life_n nor_o gross_o ignorant_a in_o the_o principle_n of_o religion_n to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n when_o they_o earnest_o desire_v to_o receive_v it_o or_o profess_v a_o cordial_a present_a remorse_n of_o all_o their_o former_a sinful_a course_n with_o a_o unfeigned_a resolution_n to_o live_v a_o pious_a holy_a life_n for_o the_o future_a only_o upon_o this_o suspicion_n or_o apprehension_n that_o they_o be_v but_o carnal_a man_n not_o true_o regenerate_v or_o sanctify_v by_o god_n spirit_n though_o they_o can_v certain_o judge_v of_o their_o present_a spiritual_a condition_n †_o 24_o infallible_o know_v to_o god_n alone_o be_v not_o a_o very_a uncharitable_a arrogant_a yea_o unchristian_a practice_n contrary_a to_o our_o saviour_n own_o immediate_a example_n who_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n admit_v *_o 71._o judas_n to_o his_o last_o supper_n as_o well_o as_o his_o fellow-disciple_n though_o he_o certain_o know_v he_o to_o be_v both_o a_o traitor_n and_o devil_n opposite_a to_o the_o injunction_n of_o †_o 34._o paul_n himself_o who_o though_o he_o dissuade_v unworthy_a receiver_n from_o eat_v and_o drink_v the_o lord_n supper_n without_o due_a preparation_n and_o examination_n for_o fear_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n or_o judgement_n to_o and_o draw_v down_o temporal_a disease_n on_o themselves_o yet_o he_o simple_o exclude_v none_o from_o receive_v it_o at_o their_o own_o peril_n who_o be_v willing_a or_o desirous_a to_o participate_v of_o it_o nor_o give_v any_o authority_n to_o minister_n absolute_o to_o seclude_v they_o from_o it_o unless_o excommunicate_v and_o notorious_o scandalous_a and_o whether_o their_o present_a denial_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n in_o their_o church_n to_o those_o who_o be_v true_o religious_a earnest_o long_v even_o frequent_o to_o receive_v it_o for_o their_o spiritual_a comfort_n according_a to_o christ_n own_o institution_n only_o for_o fear_v lest_o some_o unregenerate_a person_n shall_v communicate_v with_o they_o and_o deprive_v their_o whole_a congregation_n of_o this_o most_o comfortable_a necessary_a ordinance_n for_o sundry_a month_n nay_o year_n as_o some_o have_v do_v upon_o this_o groundless_a unwarrantable_a reason●_n refute_v by_o christ_n own_o example_n who_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o the_o other_o disciple_n though_o there_o be_v a_o judas_n among_o they_o by_o the_o practice_n doctrine_n of_o paul_n himself_o 1_o cor._n 11._o 17._o to_o 34._o and_o the_o usage_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n throughout_o the_o universe_n be_v not_o a_o overrigid_a uncharitable_a unjust_a that_o i_o say_v not_o impious_a action_n injurious_a to_o christ_n himself_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o spiritual_a estate_n of_o those_o good_a christian_n seclude_v from_o the_o sacrament_n and_o a_o more_o transcendent_a strain_n of_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n over_o the_o soul_n the_o conscience_n of_o christian_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n himself_o than_o ever_o our_o most_o domineer_a lordly_a prelate_n exercise_v or_o any_o presbyterian_n have_v hitherto_o pretend_v to_o lay_v claim_n unto_o if_o this_o proceed_v not_o from_o a_o domineer_a spirit_n and_o be_v not_o a_o excessive_a *_o 3._o lording_n of_o it_o over_o the_o lord_n inheritance_n yea_o over_o christ_n himself_o in_o this_o his_o ordinance_n i_o profess_v i_o be_o much_o mistake_v yea_o i_o fear_v this_o spiritual_a pride_n and_o excessive_a uncharitableness_n of_o some_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o own_o inherent_a power_n to_o erect_v new_a congregation_n and_o set_v up_o new_a form_n of_o church-government_n discipline_n etc._n etc._n in_o christian_a state_n church_n already_o plant_v without_o yea_o against_o their_o parliament_n or_o †_o authority_n christian_a magistrate_n authority_n when_o as_o the_o very_a apostle_n do_v never_o by_o their_o own_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o private_a minister_n but_o only_o by_o their_o extraordinary_a call_n as_o apostle_n or_o in_o and_o by_o their_o canonical_a epistle_n dictate_v by_o god_n spirit_n prescribe_v any_o matter_n of_o church-government_n discipline_n rite_n or_o order_n to_o the_o particular_a church_n first_o gather_v and_o plant_v by_o themselves_o alone_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o act_n 7_o 1._o to_o 8._o c._n 14._o 22_o 23._o tit._n 1._o 5._o 1_o cor._n c._n 7._o and_o 11._o and_o 12._o and_o 14._o c._n 16._o 1._o 2._o jam._n 2._o 2._o 3._o c._n 5._o 13._o 14._o 15._o 16._o except_o in_o and_o by_o a_o public_a synod_n act_n 15._o and_o thus_o debar_v other_o from_o the_o sacrament_n as_o unmeet_a receiver_n upon_o such_o unwarrantable_a ground_n do_v make_v themselves_o far_o more_o uncapable_a unmeet_a to_o receive_v it_o than_o those_o they_o thus_o exclude_v 10._o whether_o that_o note_a text_n of_o matth._n 18._o 15_o 16_o 17._o if_o thy_o brother_n shall_v trespass_v against_o thou_o go_v tell_v he_o his_o fault_n between_o thou_o and_o he_o alone_o if_o he_o will_v hear_v thou_o than_o thou_o have_v gain_v thy_o brother_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o hear_v then_o take_v with_o thou_o one_o or_o two_o more_o that_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o or_o two_o witness_n every_o thing_n may_v be_v establish_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v neglect_v to_o hear_v they_o tell_v it_o to_o the_o church_n but_o if_o he_o neglect_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a man_n and_o a_o publican_n be_v mean_v of_o any_o independent_a or_o ecclesiastical_a consistory_n excommunication_n or_o church-censure_n proper_o so_o call_v or_o not_o rather_o of_o the_o jewish_a synedrium_fw-la council_n or_o civil_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o a_o civil_a excommunication_n like_v to_o a_o outlawry_n at_o the_o