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act_n apostle_n church_n elder_n 5,779 5 10.2377 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A83501 Reasons against the independant government of particular congregations: as also against the toleration of such churches to be erected in this kingdome. Together with an answer to such reasons as are commonly alledged for such a toleration. Presented in all humility to the Honourable House of Commons, now assembled in Parliament. By Tho. Edvvards, minister of the Gospel. Edwards, Thomas, 1599-1647.; England and Wales. Parliament. 1641 (1641) Wing E233; Thomason E167_16; ESTC R21753 47,020 78

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the_o whole_a way_n of_o the_o separation_n for_o the_o heal_n of_o that_o great_a schism_n spring_v up_o of_o late_a in_o this_o church_n i_o think_v good_a for_o the_o present_a necessity_n to_o set_v forth_o these_o few_o and_o short_a reason_n more_o time_n be_v require_v to_o review_v transcribe_v and_o print_v large_a treatise_n now_o that_o which_o first_o move_v i_o to_o the_o draw_n up_o of_o these_o reason_n both_o against_o independent_a government_n and_o against_o the_o toleration_n of_o it_o be_v the_o credible_a information_n give_v i_o of_o some_o petition_n draw_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o a_o toleration_n of_o some_o congregation_n to_o enjoy_v a_o independent_a government_n and_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o government_n which_o shall_v be_v establish_v by_o law_n now_o though_o i_o believe_v hope_v and_o pray_v daily_o that_o god_n will_v keep_v that_o honourable_a house_n from_o ever_o give_v any_o countenance_n 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reason_n be_v against_o the_o independency_n of_o particular_a church_n dictate_v and_o lead_v we_o to_o dependency_n a_o subordination_n and_o a_o consociation_n in_o government_n in_o all_o society_n and_o body_n it_o be_v thus_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v find_v necessary_a among_o body_n natural_a and_o body_n politic_a that_o the_o several_a part_n and_o particular_a member_n do_v join_v in_o one_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o whole_a being_n great_a than_o a_o part_n the_o several_a part_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o and_o order_v by_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o a_o man_n body_n the_o foot_n though_o it_o have_v its_o proper_a use_n and_o operation_n be_v dress_v launch_v and_o order_v not_o by_o itself_o but_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o eye_n in_o city_n and_o great_a town_n
which_o he_o establish_v by_o the_o example_n and_o judgement_n of_o other_o church_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 33._o 1_o cor._n 11._o 16._o the_o equity_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o order_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o church_n be_v of_o great_a force_n and_o authority_n to_o bind_v so_o paul_n though_o a_o apostle_n submit_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o james_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o jerusalem_n though_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o jewish_a and_o legal_a ceremony_n act_n 21._o from_o the_o 18._o ver._n to_o the_o 27._o ver._n thus_o in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a dissension_n and_o disputation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n act_n 15._o 1_o 2._o ver._n why_o do_v that_o church_n send_v to_o jerusalem_n for_o resolution_n in_o that_o difficult_a case_n to_o be_v determine_v and_o bind_v by_o the_o decree_n and_o order_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n in_o that_o synod_n and_o be_v not_o bind_v nor_o determine_v by_o their_o own_o church_n only_o especial_o have_v two_o such_o excellent_a man_n with_o they_o as_o barnabas_n and_o paul_n who_o judgement_n they_o may_v have_v rest_v upon_o sure_o this_o be_v do_v for_o this_o end_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o divers_a church_n in_o difficult_a case_n ought_v to_o meet_v by_o their_o minister_n and_o some_o choice_n man_n to_o determine_v of_o matter_n for_o those_o church_n according_a to_o the_o word_n to_o which_o all_o those_o church_n shall_v submit_v neither_o will_v it_o help_v they_o to_o say_v this_o be_v extraordinary_a for_o what_o synod_n can_v say_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o we_o and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o those_o decree_n bind_v they_o who_o be_v not_o present_a not_o to_o answer_v these_o exception_n now_o but_o reserve_v the_o answer_n to_o a_o large_a tractate_n upon_o this_o subject_a grant_v it_o that_o something_o in_o this_o synod_n be_v singular_a and_o extraordinary_a yet_o this_o be_v not_o for_o one_o church_n to_o send_v to_o another_o and_o that_o to_o their_o ordinary_a officer_n the_o elder_n act_n 15._o 2._o ver._n to_o this_o end_n that_o by_o common_a consent_n difficult_a case_n may_v be_v determine_v and_o enjoin_v upon_o particular_a church_n by_o more_o than_o their_o own_o church_n for_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v ordinary_a and_o so_o bind_v be_v a_o example_n found_v upon_o rule_n of_o common_a equity_n reason_n and_o communion_n of_o church_n and_o not_o upon_o temporary_a or_o extraordinary_a ground_n and_o that_o appear_v thus_o for_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o teach_v the_o succeed_a church_n this_o and_o to_o be_v a_o ground_n for_o synod_n and_o dependency_n in_o government_n in_o case_n of_o difference_n and_o difficulty_n there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o great_a use_n nor_o end_n of_o it_o for_o as_o for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o the_o question_n and_o resolve_v the_o case_n paul_n alone_o be_v at_o antioch_n one_o who_o be_v immediate_o and_o infallible_o inspire_v by_o the_o spirit_n be_v able_a of_o himself_o to_o have_v satisfy_v that_o controversy_n about_o circumcision_n much_o more_o barnabas_n be_v with_o he_o and_o other_o in_o that_o church_n reason_n vi_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o synod_n be_v nowhere_o forbid_v by_o god_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n nor_o speak_v against_o either_o direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n as_o they_o say_v be_v for_o one_o man_n to_o have_v the_o power_n luk._n 22._o 25._o 26._o ver._n for_o though_o no_o one_o minister_n as_o some_o say_v be_v great_a than_o another_o yet_o all_o be_v great_a than_o one_o or_o a_o few_o in_o synod_n here_o be_v no_o erect_v or_o appoint_v of_o a_o officer_n or_o office_n in_o the_o church_n which_o christ_n have_v not_o appoint_v which_o be_v the_o exception_n make_v against_o episcopacy_n but_o here_o be_v only_o the_o officer_n appoint_v by_o christ_n and_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o church_n namely_o aristocratical_a here_o be_v no_o vary_v of_o the_o form_n of_o church_n government_n from_o aristocratical_a to_o monarchical_a as_o they_o speak_v of_o episcopacy_n but_o the_o government_n by_o synod_n be_v most_o aristocratical_a whereas_o the_o independent_a way_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o only_o oligarchical_a have_v but_o a_o few_o officer_n in_o a_o church_n or_o else_o democratical_a if_o put_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o congregation_n now_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n forbid_v there_o be_v no_o transgression_n for_o sin_n be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n 1_o john_n 3._o 4._o and_o such_o action_n the_o church_n may_v lawful_o do_v wherein_o no_o law_n of_o god_n be_v break_v as_o be_v confess_v by_o themselves_o in_o the_o five_o argument_n of_o zion_n prerogative_n but_o here_o be_v no_o law_n break_v 11._o this_o never_o be_v speak_v against_o nor_o liable_a to_o those_o exception_n put_v in_o by_o they_o against_o episcopacy_n but_o find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n concerning_o society_n to_o general_a rule_n in_o the_o word_n of_o edification_n order_n peace_n pureness_n loveliness_n etc._n etc._n to_o example_n also_o and_o practice_n in_o scripture_n and_o what_o though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a precept_n or_o a_o command_n in_fw-la terminis_fw-la for_o it_o yet_o not_o be_v against_o scripture_n but_o so_o agreeable_a to_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o all_o before_o say_v no_o sober_a godly_a minister_n or_o christian_n shall_v refuse_v communion_n with_o a_o church_n or_o submission_n to_o it_o and_o go_v and_o set_v up_o a_o church_n against_o a_o church_n and_o foment_n a_o schism_n for_o that_o for_o if_o they_o will_v do_v so_o and_o will_v not_o go_v upon_o general_a rule_n equity_n of_o example_n light_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n they_o must_v forsake_v be_v fix_v member_n of_o any_o particular_a congregation_n and_o forsake_v all_o church_n in_o the_o independent_a way_n and_o profess_o join_v themselves_o to_o no_o assembly_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o institute_a worship_n because_o they_o must_v practice_v as_o great_a matter_n concerning_o external_a government_n and_o worship_n of_o what_o ever_o church_n or_o government_n they_o be_v of_o as_o this_o be_v namely_o the_o association_n of_o church_n let_v they_o produce_v a_o particular_a word_n for_o the_o order_n of_o god_n worship_n what_o must_v be_v perform_v first_o what_o second_o what_o three_o what_o four_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o no_o ordinance_n nor_o part_n of_o worship_n may_v be_v in_o another_o order_n let_v they_o if_o they_o can_v show_v a_o particular_a word_n or_o rule_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o their_o church_n covenant_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o essential_a point_n namely_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n let_v they_o produce_v what_o be_v require_v in_o the_o word_n particular_o as_o the_o form_n of_o excommunication_n or_o as_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n let_v they_o set_v down_o the_o outward_a worship_n and_o gesture_n of_o the_o external_a reverence_n which_o must_v be_v use_v and_o no_o other_o way_n in_o the_o several_a ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o word_n prayer_n sing_v of_o psalm_n read_v scripture_n baptism_n lord_n supper_n excommunication_n which_o if_o they_o can_v as_o we_o know_v they_o be_v not_o able_a neither_o in_o these_o nor_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v name_v let_v they_o then_o learn_v that_o many_o thing_n in_o government_n and_o discipline_n have_v but_o general_a rule_n with_o equity_n of_o practice_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o join_v nor_o have_v to_o do_v in_o church_n government_n and_o discipline_n till_o they_o have_v particular_a command_n to_o walk_v thus_o and_o no_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v stay_v long_o enough_o and_o be_v of_o no_o church_n reason_n vii_o this_o consociation_n and_o combination_n in_o way_n of_o synod_n be_v grant_v by_o themselves_o as_o lawful_a and_o expedient_a in_o sundry_a case_n and_o particular_n as_o that_o one_o church_n be_v require_v aught_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o other_o and_o to_o be_v content_a that_o matter_n of_o difference_n and_o importance_n shall_v be_v hear_v by_o other_o church_n as_o also_o to_o be_v advise_v and_o counsel_v by_o other_o church_n to_o have_v also_o doctrine_n that_o be_v questionable_a try_v and_o judge_v of_o by_o synod_n to_o be_v admonish_v and_o to_o be_v reprove_v also_o in_o case_n they_o deserve_v it_o and_o in_o case_n they_o will_v not_o amend_v and_o reform_v upon_o admonition_n and_o reproof_n of_o synod_n and_o assembly_n than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n that_o he_o may_v do_v his_o duty_n for_o this_o see_v christ_n on_o his_o throne_n vid._n pag._n 32._o examin._n of_o prelate_n petition_n zion_n prerog._n pag._n 63._o