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act_n apostle_n church_n elder_n 5,779 5 10.2377 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A76988 The arraignment of errour: or, A discourse serving as a curb to restrain the wantonnesse of mens spirits in the entertainment of opinions; and as a compasse, whereby we may sail in the search and finding of truth; distributed into six main questions. Quest. 1. How it may stand with Gods, with Satans, with a mans own ends, that there should be erroneous opinions? Quest. 2. What are the grounds of abounding errours? Quest. 3. Why so many are carried away with errour? Quest. 4. Who those are that are in danger? Quest. 5. What are the examens, or the trials of opinions, and characters of truth? Quest. 6. What waies God hath left in his Word for the suppressing of errour, and reducing of erroneous persons? Under which generall questions, many other necessary and profitable queries are comprized, discussed, and resolved. And in conclusion of all; some motives, and means, conducing to an happy accommodation of our present differences, are subjoyned. / By Samuel Bolton minister of the Word of God at Saviours-Southwark. Bolton, Samuel, 1606-1654. 1646 (1646) Wing B3517; Thomason E318_1; ESTC R200547 325,527 388

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worthy_n champion_n for_o god_n in_o their_o generation_n shall_v i_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o say_v that_o i_o conceive_v how_o ever_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o pen_n of_o scripture_n be_v assist_v and_o direct_v with_o a_o immediate_a inspire_a spirit_n yet_o in_o this_o synodical_a convention_n they_o do_v not_o proceed_v by_o their_o apostolical_a authority_n nor_o have_v they_o a_o extraordinary_a concurrence_n or_o immediate_a inspiration_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o these_o reason_n and_o shall_v then_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o thought_n to_o judge_v 1._o we_o read_v vers_n 2._o that_o paul_n and_o barnabas_n be_v send_v from_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n about_o this_o question_n now_o paul_n as_o a_o apostle_n and_o a_o man_n immediate_o inspire_v do_v need_n not_o to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o other_o apostle_n for_o he_o be_v able_a as_o a_o apostle_n to_o have_v determine_v the_o question_n himself_o he_o know_v the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n gal._n 1.16_o 17._o 2.6_o gal._n 1.16_o 17._o gal._n 2.6_o and_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o therefore_o he_o go_v not_o as_o a_o apostle_n but_o as_o a_o ordinary_a elder_n one_o apostle_n as_o a_o apostle_n may_v have_v determine_v the_o question_n without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o synod_n 2._o the_o person_n here_o assemble_v together_o do_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o direct_v by_o a_o immediate_a inspire_a spirit_n it_o be_v say_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n come_v together_o to_o consider_v of_o this_o question_n now_o if_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o act_v as_o apostle_n what_o light_n and_o assistance_n can_v the_o elder_n add_v to_o the_o apostle_n as_o apostle_n but_o you_o see_v the_o elder_n as_o well_o as_o the_o apostle_n meet_v together_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o in_o act._n 21.18_o 25._o 25._o act._n 21.18_o 25._o all_o the_o elder_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o james_n take_v upon_o themselves_o these_o act_n and_o decree_n as_o well_o as_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o act._n 16.4_o they_o be_v call_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o elder_n as_o well_o as_o the_o apostle_n but_o now_o the_o elder_n of_o ordinary_a church_n such_o as_o these_o be_v here_o convene_v in_o this_o synod_n can_v not_o be_v collateral_a actor_n with_o the_o immediate_o inspire_a apostle_n as_o in_o this_o synod_n they_o be_v nay_o the_o whole_a church_n say_v our_o brethren_n therefore_o certain_o they_o do_v not_o act_v as_o apostle_n 3._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o apostle_n proceed_v in_o this_o council_n hold_v forth_o to_o we_o that_o they_o do_v not_o act_v as_o apostle_n nor_o be_v immediate_o inspire_v because_o they_o proceed_v by_o way_n of_o communication_n of_o counsel_n it_o be_v say_v they_o meet_v together_o to_o consider_v that_o be_v one_o phrase_n of_o speech_n show_v it_o be_v not_o act_v by_o a_o apostolical_a spirit_n where_o there_o be_v inspiration_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o consideration_n 15.7_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d act._n 15.7_o and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v dispute_v nay_o much_o dispute_n great_a and_o earnest_a disputation_n vers_fw-la 7._o when_o there_o have_v be_v much_o dispute_v peter_n stand_v up_o so_o that_o there_o be_v much_o debate_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n a_o great_a dispute_n and_o every_o one_o deliver_v his_o thought_n in_o order_n first_o peter_n speak_v vers_n 7_o 8._o then_o barnabas_n and_o paul_n ver_fw-la 12._o and_o after_o james_n ver_fw-la 13._o so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n now_o immediate_a inspiration_n be_v not_o gather_v up_o by_o dispute_n what_o the_o apostle_n do_v as_o apostle_n they_o do_v not_o by_o confer_v and_o debate_v and_o seek_v light_a one_o of_o another_o but_o they_o be_v direct_o and_o immediate_o inspire_v of_o god_n indeed_o the_o immediate_a inspire_a spirit_n it_o may_v discourse_v and_o infer_v a_o conclusion_n from_o such_o and_o such_o premise_n as_o paul_n do_v rom._n 4.4_o 5_o 6._o and_o rom._n 3.28_o but_o the_o immediate_o inspire_a spirit_n of_o god_n in_o argue_v do_v not_o take_v the_o help_n of_o dispute_v one_o with_o another_o thing_n immediate_o inspire_v be_v not_o gather_v up_o by_o disputation_n but_o by_o revelation_n there_o be_v no_o concurrence_n of_o man_n to_o they_o they_o be_v do_v without_o the_o help_n of_o our_o own_o reason_n and_o without_o the_o help_n of_o other_o also_o 4._o if_o they_o have_v be_v guide_v by_o a_o immediate_a inspire_a spirit_n than_o shall_v every_o of_o they_o have_v rest_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o another_o for_o the_o immediate_a inspire_a spirit_n be_v a_o like_a perfect_a in_o all_o his_o determination_n and_o so_o paul_n shall_v have_v subscribe_v to_o peter_n or_o peter_n to_o paul_n and_o james_n to_o they_o all_o and_o not_o all_o to_o james_n especial_o when_o he_o do_v for_o aught_o the_o phrase_n import_v but_o set_v down_o his_o own_o judgement_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vers_fw-la 19_o i_o judge_v and_o the_o manner_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n imply_v as_o if_o it_o be_v his_o private_a opinion_n with_o reverence_n to_o what_o peter_n and_o paul_n say_v to_o which_o yet_o all_o submit_v now_o i_o say_v if_o every_o one_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o immediate_a inspire_a spirit_n why_o shall_v any_o recede_v from_o his_o own_o sentence_n and_o why_o shall_v they_o all_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o another_o see_v they_o be_v better_a able_a to_o clear_v the_o spirit_n whereby_o themselves_o speak_v be_v infallible_a than_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o another_o speak_v 5._o if_o here_o the_o apostle_n speak_v by_o the_o immediate_a inspire_a spirit_n the_o church_n have_v be_v here_o leave_v in_o some_o doubt_n which_o to_o follow_v for_o though_o one_o apostle_n do_v not_o speak_v contrary_a yet_o they_o speak_v divers_a one_o to_o another_o james_n speak_v of_o abstain_v from_o blood_n and_o thing_n strangle_v and_o thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n which_o the_o other_o apostle_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o other_o do_v speak_v as_o they_o be_v immediate_o inspire_v the_o church_n will_v have_v be_v leave_v in_o doubt_n whether_o to_o follow_v what_o james_n say_v or_o what_o paul_n and_o peter_n say_v if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n which_o of_o they_o to_o follow_v be_v remove_v because_o all_o of_o they_o afterward_o agree_v to_o what_o james_n say_v i_o say_v 1._o though_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v thereby_o remove_v from_o they_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v satisfy_v yet_o here_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n give_v to_o they_o who_o will_v except_v against_o these_o result_v because_o the_o other_o apostle_n who_o be_v yet_o direct_v say_v you_o by_o the_o immediate_a inspire_a spirit_n lay_v no_o such_o burden_n nor_o impose_v no_o such_o commandment_n of_o abstinence_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o church_n in_o what_o they_o have_v say_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v say_v either_o this_o ultimate_a determination_n be_v not_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o the_o spirit_n be_v divers_a from_o himself_o in_o the_o procedure_n of_o these_o determination_n 2._o in_o that_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o james_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a evidence_n that_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v by_o the_o immediate_a instinct_n of_o the_o spirit_n neither_o have_v be_v direct_v by_o any_o extraordinary_a dictate_v and_o assistance_n of_o he_o because_o they_o decline_v if_o not_o recede_v from_o what_o themselves_o have_v speak_v and_o now_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o further_a and_o second_o thought_n do_v whole_o concur_v with_o james_n 6._o and_o indeed_o which_o may_v be_v a_o six_o instance_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o proof_n though_o that_o which_o peter_n and_o paul_n say_v be_v a_o truth_n that_o the_o gentile_n shall_v not_o be_v press_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o moses_n law_n upon_o necessity_n of_o salvation_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o so_o full_o speak_v to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n nor_o will_v that_o they_o say_v have_v satisfy_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o church_n in_o their_o present_a practice_n if_o james_n have_v see_v no_o further_o or_o speak_v no_o more_o in_o the_o resolve_v of_o the_o question_n than_o they_o do_v for_o notwithstanding_o what_o peter_n and_o paul_n say_v they_o may_v have_v eat_v thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n and_o blood_n and_o thing_n strangle_v which_o at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v a_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o a_o great_a scandal_n and_o offence_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o so_o notwithstanding_o this_o determination_n the_o division_n will_v have_v be_v great_a the_o rend_v wide_a the_o scandal_n more_o dangerous_a than_o before_o the_o jew_n they_o shall_v
obedience_n a_o opinion_n which_o as_o abominable_a in_o itself_o so_o have_v it_o be_v just_o oppose_v and_o as_o full_o confute_v by_o our_o famous_o learn_v and_o godly_a writer_n 2._o a_o second_o opinion_n which_o be_v question_v to_o give_v too_o little_a be_v that_o which_o deny_v all_o jurisdiction_n unto_o synod_n and_o counsel_n and_o say_v though_o god_n have_v afford_v further_a mean_n of_o suppress_v error_n and_o reduce_v erroneous_a person_n than_o a_o particular_a congregation_n yet_o have_v he_o not_o afford_v any_o further_a jurisdiction_n 3._o a_o three_o opinion_n say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o a_o synod_n a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n yet_o that_o not_o absolute_a but_o ministerial_a not_o privative_a any_o way_n rob_v and_o deprive_v of_o particular_a congregation_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o power_n but_o cumulative_a to_o strengthen_v and_o uphold_v particular_a congregation_n in_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n they_o take_v not_o the_o power_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n but_o strengthen_v and_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v to_o all_o these_o separately_z the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v just_o explode_v and_o cast_v out_o the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v controvert_v one_o be_v think_v to_o give_v too_o much_o the_o other_o be_v repute_v to_o attribute_v too_o little_a it_o suit_n not_o with_o my_o discourse_n nor_o yet_o with_o my_o purpose_n to_o examine_v and_o dispute_v they_o here_o that_o which_o i_o intend_v to_o pursue_v be_v to_o lay_v down_o such_o evident_a grant_n of_o power_n as_o may_v happy_o suggest_v some_o medium_n of_o reconciliation_n in_o this_o difference_n first_o then_o a_o power_n there_o be_v that_o be_v grant_v on_o both_o hand_n but_o what_o that_o power_n be_v what_o be_v the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o it_o there_o be_v the_o controversy_n there_o be_v potestas_fw-la arrepta_fw-la potestas_fw-la data_fw-la a_o power_n give_v a_o power_n usurp_v a_o power_n true_o grant_v and_o a_o power_n false_o claim_v but_o what_o that_o be_v which_o be_v exercise_v under_o a_o false_a claim_n there_o be_v the_o dispute_n thus_o far_o we_o agree_v in_o the_o negative_a what_o their_o power_n be_v not_o 1._o a_o synod_n or_o a_o council_n have_v no_o civil_a power_n they_o have_v no_o power_n either_o to_o make_v or_o impose_v civil_a law_n or_o to_o punish_v the_o breach_n of_o they_o nor_o have_v they_o power_n to_o enforce_v any_o law_n upon_o man_n upon_o any_o civil_a mul●ts_n or_o penalty_n what_o ever_o the_o power_n they_o have_v be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a not_o a_o civil_a nature_n it_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o body_n estate_n liberty_n privilege_n of_o man_n the_o object_n of_o it_o be_v their_o spirit_n their_o soul_n 9_o chamier_n tom._n 3._o l._n 15._o c._n 8._o s_o ct_n 5._o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 2._o in_o this_o we_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o synod_n have_v no_o absolute_a but_o only_o a_o ministerial_a power_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v both_o the_o rule_n and_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n they_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n they_o may_v ordain_v nothing_o 884._o bez._n de_fw-fr ecclesia_fw-la c._n 5._o p._n 125._o d●ven_n de_fw-fr judic_n &_o nor_o c._n 27._o whit._fw-la cont_n 3._o q._n 6._o p._n 612_o etc._n etc._n etiam_fw-la con_v 4_o q._n 7._o p._n 884._o but_o by_o warrant_n from_o christ_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o synod_n say_v beza_n to_o make_v new_a article_n of_o religion_n nor_o to_o bring_v any_o thing_n into_o god_n house_n which_o he_o have_v not_o command_v in_o his_o word_n another_o say_v minister_n be_v steward_n who_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o prescribe_v new_a law_n unto_o the_o family_n but_o faithful_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o the_o householder_n and_o to_o do_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o command_n the_o power_n of_o a_o synod_n be_v not_o magisteriall_a but_o ministerial_a not_o absolute_a but_o limit_v by_o the_o word_n and_o will_n of_o christ_n 3._o in_o this_o we_o agree_v also_o ●_o also_o cons_n whit._n contr_n 3._o c._n 2_o q._n 6._o &_o daven_n de_fw-mi jud_v &_o nor_o fid_fw-we c._n 22_o 24_o p_o 133_o 142._o ruthers_n 3●4_n 335._o due_a right_n of_o presb_n par_fw-fr ●_o that_o a_o synod_n have_v no_o infallible_a power_n synod_n and_o counsel_n may_v err_v and_o therefore_o their_o decree_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o not_o to_o be_v receive_v further_a than_o they_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 4._o in_o this_o we_o agree_v that_o a_o synod_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v thing_n indifferent_a necessary_a i_o say_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a necessary_a the_o papist_n indeed_o infer_v from_o act._n 15.28_o 29._o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o council_n or_o synod_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o to_o make_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v indifferent_a in_o themselves_o by_o their_o authority_n to_o become_v necessary_a we_o have_v have_v such_o doctrine_n preach_v but_o this_o be_v to_o give_v power_n to_o synod_n and_o counsel_n over_o and_o above_o the_o scripture_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o alter_v and_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o make_v those_o thing_n necessary_a which_o be_v indifferent_a no_o more_o the●_n to_o make_v those_o thing_n indifferent_a which_o be_v necessary_a cajet_fw-fr necessary_a adverte_fw-fr nè_fw-la intelligas_fw-la haec_fw-la necessaria_fw-la una_fw-la &_o enden_fw-ge ratione_fw-la recessitatis_fw-la nam_fw-la ra●io_fw-la necessario_fw-la vitandi_fw-la fornicat●on●m_fw-la divini_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la ra●io_fw-la a●●en_fw-la abstinendi_fw-la ab_fw-la esu_fw-la sanguinum_fw-la etc._n etc._n est_fw-la ut_fw-la ●morem_fw-la geratis_fw-la ijs_fw-la quibus_fw-la vivitis_fw-la ●udaeis_n cajet_fw-fr indeed_o the_o apostle_n there_o call_v those_o thing_n impose_v necessary_a thing_n but_o they_o be_v not_o all_o alike_o necessary_a some_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a at_o all_o time_n viz._n this_o of_o abstain_v from_o fornication_n but_o the_o three_o other_o be_v only_o extrinsecal_o and_o accidental_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a occasion_n nor_o be_v they_o necessary_a because_o they_o command_v they_o but_o because_o they_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o they_o command_v they_o 4_o they_o chamie_n tom_n 2._o l_o 15_o c._n 8._o sect_n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ut_fw-la chrysost_fw-la with_fw-mi cham._n tom_n 3_o l_o 15._o c._n 10_o sect_n 4_o beside_o these_o be_v no_o new_a law_n impose_v as_o the_o papist_n contend_v but_o only_o old_a law_n repeal_v repeat_v for_o a_o time_n donec_fw-la absque_fw-la scandalo_fw-la penitus_fw-la omitti_fw-la queant_fw-la till_o without_o scandal_n they_o may_v be_v leave_v off_o ibid._n off_o exit_fw-la egg_n ●ec_fw-la dicunt_fw-la &_o ve●era_fw-la retinere_fw-la long_o alive_a est_fw-la quam_fw-la nova_fw-la instituere_fw-la cham_fw-mi ibid._n and_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o the_o retain_v of_o a_o old_a law_n and_o institute_v of_o a_o new_a 5._o in_o this_o we_o also_o agree_v that_o no_o act_n of_o a_o synod_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o conscience_n conscience_n be_v under_o no_o bond_n or_o obligation_n save_o god_n only_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v enforce_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v engage_v by_o any_o tie_n or_o bond_n of_o man_n there_o be_v no_o power_n on_o earth_n that_o can_v proper_o and_o immediate_o reach_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n conscience_n be_v a_o thing_n out_o of_o man_n jurisdiction_n it_o will_v neither_o be_v behold_v to_o man_n for_o its_o liberty_n nor_o be_v it_o capable_a of_o his_o restraint_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o all_o humane_a power_n indeed_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o thing_n decree_v or_o command_v may_v reach_v the_o conscience_n but_o not_o as_o they_o be_v imposition_n of_o man_n but_o as_o the_o command_n of_o god_n conscience_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o obey_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v command_v according_a to_o the_o word_n but_o yet_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o humane_a decree_n but_o divine_a ordinance_n or_o the_o law_n of_o god_n who_o alone_o can_v lay_v the_o obligation_n on_o conscience_n indeed_o the_o papist_n do_v urge_v from_o these_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n impose_v on_o the_o church_n that_o the_o decree_n and_o act_n of_o a_o synod_n or_o council_n do_v in_o themselves_o and_o because_o impose_v bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n against_o which_o i_o need_v to_o produce_v no_o more_o than_o what_o chamier_n urge_v in_o the_o foregoing_a place_n where_o he_o lay_v down_o three_o argument_n out_o of_o calvin_n to_o prove_v that_o these_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o impose_v as_o necessary_a and_o bind_v to_o the_o conscience_n
have_v go_v on_o in_o a_o total_a abstinence_n of_o all_o ceremony_n which_o may_v have_v be_v scandalous_a to_o some_o gentile_n and_o the_o gentile_n shall_v have_v go_v on_o in_o eat_v blood_n meat_n offer_v to_o idol_n and_o thing_n strangle_v which_o have_v be_v high_o scandalous_a to_o the_o jew_n which_o certain_o have_v paul_n or_o peter_n act_v here_o as_o apostle_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o immediate_a inspire_a spirit_n they_o can_v not_o have_v oversee_v nor_o have_v they_o let_v it_o pass●_n by_o all_o which_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v clear_a that_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n in_o this_o convention_n do_v not_o act_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o immediate_a inspire_a spirit_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o further_a extraordinary_a assistance_n of_o the_o spirit_n a_o possunt_fw-la alia_fw-la legitima_fw-la concilia_fw-la similiter_fw-la asserere_fw-la decreta_fw-la sva_fw-la esse_fw-la decre●a_fw-la spiritus_fw-la fancti_fw-la si_fw-la huic_fw-la concilio_fw-la similia_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o si_fw-la eandem_fw-la regulam_fw-la servaverint_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la concilio_fw-la servaverint_fw-la &_o secuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la apostoti_fw-la wh●t_v count_v 3._o q._n ●_o c._n 2._o p._n 610._o a_o but_o as_o ordinary_a pastor_n and_o elder_n in_o this_o act_n that_o this_o synod_n or_o convention_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v evident_a by_o vers_n 25_o 28._o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o we_o but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n immediate_o inspire_v the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n upon_o these_o ground_n allege_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a concurrence_n of_o the_o spirit_n such_o as_o ordinary_a pastor_n and_o elder_n may_v have_v in_o the_o truth_n and_o thus_o whitaker_n himself_o notwithstanding_o all_o those_o former_a passage_n affirm_v say_v that_o other_o lawful_a counsel_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n assert_v their_o decree_n to_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n if_o they_o be_v like_a to_o this_o council_n and_o if_o they_o do_v observe_v the_o same_o rule_n which_o the_o apostle_n do_v observe_v and_o follow_v in_o this_o council_n mean_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o indeed_o if_o otherwise_o then_o either_o we_o have_v no_o pattern_n for_o synod_n or_o else_o all_o synod_n do_v act_n with_o the_o same_o spirit_n i_o say_v either_o we_o must_v with_o the_o papist_n say_v that_o all_o synod_n be_v infallble_a or_o we_o must_v say_v with_o the_o socinian_o and_o arminian_o we_o have_v no_o pattern_n for_o synod_n at_o all_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v show_v you_o that_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n in_o this_o synodical_a convention_n be_v not_o immediate_o inspire_v nor_o have_v they_o a_o extraordinary_a concurrence_n of_o the_o spirit_n nor_o do_v they_o act_v by_o their_o apostolical_a spirit_n but_o as_o ordinary_a pastor_n and_o in_o this_o we_o have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n who_o have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o in_o this_o great_a convention_n determine_v the_o matter_n by_o apostolical_a authority_n 49._o cotton_n key_n p._n 48_o 49._o from_o immediate_a revelation_n but_o they_o assemble_v together_o with_o the_o elder_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n ver_fw-la 6._o and_o a_o multitude_n of_o brethren_n together_o with_o they_o vers_n 12_o 22_o 23._o and_o after_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n by_o a_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o disputation_n vers_fw-la 7._o peter_n clear_v it_o by_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o his_o ministry_n in_o cornelius_n family_n paul_n and_o barnabas_n by_o the_o like_a effect_n of_o their_o ministry_n among_o the_o gentile_n james_n confirm_v the_o same_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o prophet_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a synod_n be_v satisfy_v they_o determine_v of_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n in_o which_o they_o censure_v the_o false_a teacher_n as_o troubler_n of_o the_o church_n subverter_n of_o soul_n they_o reject_v the_o imposition_n of_o circumcision_n as_o a_o insupportable_a yoke_n they_o impose_v on_o the_o church_n none_o but_o some_o necessary_a observation_n and_o they_o by_o way_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v they_o vers_n 28._o by_o all_o which_o you_o see_v it_o be_v full_o grant_v by_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n themselves_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o convention_n do_v not_o act_v as_o apostle_n or_o as_o man_n immediate_o inspire_v and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o first_o great_a objection_n we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o object_n 2._o but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o a_o synod_n have_v power_n to_o counsel_n admonish_v rebuke_v a_o err_a church_n nay_o and_o to_o publish_v their_o error_n to_o other_o church_n to_o caution_n other_o church_n to_o beware_v of_o they_o yea_o and_o to_o declare_v those_o err_a church_n unworthy_a communion_n and_o to_o charge_v other_o church_n to_o withdraw_v from_o they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o suppose_v that_o a_o err_a church_n will_v yet_o persist_v in_o its_o error_n and_o will_v not_o be_v heal_v and_o reclaim_v have_v a_o synod_n no_o further_o power_n to_o put_v forth_o to_o the_o gain_n of_o they_o may_v not_o a_o synod_n proceed_v to_o further_a censure_n viz._n the_o excommunication_n of_o such_o a_o err_a obstinate_a church_n answ_n and_o here_o indeed_o be_v the_o great_a knot_n of_o the_o controversy_n this_o be_v the_o great_a divide_v point_n between_o some_o of_o the_o brethren_n on_o both_o part_n at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o perusal_n of_o discourse_n i_o find_v man_n various_a in_o their_o thought_n concern_v this_o i_o will_v lay_v down_o five_o several_a opinion_n about_o this_o question_n 1._o some_o say_v that_o no_o church_n or_o member_n of_o any_o church_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o church_n or_o church_n of_o church_n whatever_o but_o that_o every_o single_a congregation_n be_v a_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v full_a and_o entire_a power_n within_o itself_o to_o administer_v ordinance_n dispense_v censure_n and_o independent_a upon_o any_o other_o or_o other_o either_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n or_o employment_n of_o this_o power_n and_o when_o they_o seek_v to_o other_o church_n it_o be_v for_o assistance_n and_o direction_n not_o for_o precept_n and_o injunction_n it_o be_v not_o to_o add_v to_o their_o authority_n but_o to_o strengthen_v their_o ability_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o it_o 335._o park_n polit_fw-la eccl_n l._n 3._o p._n 335._o 2._o other_o say_v that_o not_o only_o person_n be_v but_o church_n also_o be_v subordinate_a unto_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o synod_n or_o church_n of_o church_n and_o that_o a_o synod_n have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o excommunicate_v erroneous_a person_n but_o err_a church_n also_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v reclaim_v and_o this_o they_o establish_v by_o way_n of_o proportion_n upon_o matth._n 18._o go_v tell_v the_o church_n of_o which_o before_o and_o say_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o excommunication_n of_o whole_a church_n as_o of_o some_o person_n in_o they_o viz._n the_o take_v away_o the_o scandal_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o sinner_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o other_o church_n from_o seduction_n as_o two_o or_o three_o person_n may_v scandal_n and_o give_v offence_n to_o one_o church_n so_o may_v two_o or_o three_o church_n give_v offence_n and_o scandal_n to_o many_o sister_n churches_n the_o apostle_n imply_v so_o much_o 1_o cor._n 10.32_o 10.32_o 1_o cor._n 10.32_o where_o he_o say_v give_v no_o offence_n neither_o to_o the_o jew_n nor_o to_o the_o gentile_a nor_o to_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o if_o church_n may_v be_v offend_v certain_o church_n may_v offend_v and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n christ_n who_o have_v provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o scandal_n and_o offence_n that_o may_v arise_v among_o a_o few_o in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n have_v not_o l●ft_v many_o church_n and_o congregation_n without_o some_o remedy_n against_o the_o scandal_n and_o offence_n of_o a_o few_o certain_o remedy_n there_o be_v and_o some_o think_v the_o s_o viz._n excommunication_n and_o say_v a_o church_n fall_v under_o a_o twofold_a consideration_n 1._o as_o have_v communion_n with_o itself_o ames_n paget_n power_n of_o class_n &_o synod_n p._n 109._o in_o answer_n to_o d._n ames_n 2._o as_o have_v communion_n with_o other_o church_n though_o a_o church_n can_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o communion_n with_o itself_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o communion_n with_o other_o church_n of_o christ_n so_o paget_n in_o answer_n to_o d._n ames_n 3._o some_o again_o think_v that_o a_o whole_a church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o yet_o not_o upon_o d._n ames_n ground_n because_o a_o church_n can_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o communion_n with_o itself_o etc._n etc._n 29._o ames_n case_n
consc_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n 29._o nor_o yet_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o the_o other_o remedy_n allege_v be_v sufficient_a remedy_n but_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o probable_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v not_o corrupt_v and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o spare_v many_o offender_n then_o to_o censure_v one_o innocent_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v judge_v safe_a that_o this_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n shall_v be_v dispense_v distributive_o rather_o than_o collective_o by_o single_v out_o the_o chief_a offender_n in_o a_o congregation_n rather_o than_o by_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o society_n and_o this_o be_v one_o thing_n object_v against_o the_o sentence_n of_o non-communion_n that_o it_o do_v without_o any_o distinction_n or_o difference_n cut_v off_o a_o whole_a church_n from_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n with_o other_o church_n of_o christ_n when_o it_o may_v be_v the_o whole_a church_n be_v not_o corrupt_v and_o guilty_a 4._o some_o think_v the_o way_n to_o deal_v with_o a_o heretical_a church_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o be_v not_o by_o excommunication_n but_o by_o dissolution_n of_o the_o society_n but_o this_o not_o be_v a_o church-censure_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o here_o 5._o and_o last_o some_o think_v that_o though_o a_o synod_n can_v excommunicate_v a_o err_a church_n yet_o may_v they_o do_v that_o which_o be_v proportionable_a to_o it_o they_o may_v censure_v they_o condemn_v they_o forsake_v they_o reject_v they_o and_o render_v they_o odious_a to_o other_o church_n for_o their_o error_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o excommunication_n yet_o certain_o it_o be_v analogical_a and_o proportionable_a to_o excommunication_n 26._o ames_n case_z consc_fw-fr l_o 4._o c._n 29_o q_o 11._o thes_n 26._o so_o ames_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o to_o be_v itself_o excommunication_n the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o book_n entitle_v observation_n and_o annotation_n upon_o the_o apolog._n narration_n p._n 43._o have_v this_o expression_n to_o those_o brethren_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o you_o to_o think_v that_o in_o declare_v of_o your_o non-communion_n with_o other_o church_n you_o do_v not_o excommunicate_v they_o for_o what_o be_v excommunication_n but_o a_o privation_n of_o cimmunion_n etc._n etc._n and_o indeed_o excommunication_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a word_n and_o not_o find_v in_o scripture_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o we_o find_v in_o scripture_n be_v do_v why_o do_v we_o lengthen_v out_o the_o contention_n object_n 3._o but_o it_o will_v perhaps_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o all_o this_o be_v not_o excommunication_n this_o be_v but_o the_o half_a of_o it_o the_o negative_a part_n of_o it_o and_o not_o the_o positive_a part_n of_o it_o which_o indeed_o be_v that_o wherein_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o excommunication_n do_v lie_v viz._n a_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n answ_n and_o here_o we_o be_v now_o come_v up_o to_o the_o high_a step_n of_o the_o controversy_n this_o be_v the_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o difference_n 1._o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v not_o excommunication_n because_o it_o want_v the_o positive_a part_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v evident_a that_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o aim_n in_o the_o five_o opinion_n and_o which_o our_o brethren_n grant_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o non-communion_n have_v something_o positive_a as_o well_o as_o negative_a in_o it_o yea_o but_o you_o will_v say_v here_o be_v not_o the_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n and_o in_o that_o consist_v the_o formality_n of_o this_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n indeed_o this_o be_v a_o great_a question_n and_o require_v more_o pain_n and_o time_n than_o i_o can_v spend_v about_o it_o 1._o some_o there_o be_v indeed_o that_o think_v in_o this_o to_o lie_v the_o formality_n of_o the_o censure_n viz._n the_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n 2._o some_o again_o think_v it_o a_o high_a and_o more_o dreadful_a degree_n of_o the_o sentence_n the_o author_n of_o the_o observation_n on_o the_o ap●l_n nar_n p._n 43._o 3._o other_o think_v this_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n to_o be_v a_o fruit_n and_o consequent_a of_o the_o sentence_n and_o not_o of_o the_o formality_n of_o it_o 4._o and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v that_o this_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n be_v neither_o of_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o sentence_n nor_o yet_o a_o fruit_n and_o consequent_a of_o it_o but_o a_o act_n of_o apostolical_a power_n put_v forth_o by_o the_o apostle_n towards_o eminent_a and_o great_a offender_n and_o such_o a_o act_n as_o ordinary_a pastor_n and_o elder_n neither_o in_o the_o apostle_n day_n nor_o ever_o since_o can_v put_v forth_o be_v a_o power_n proper_a to_o the_o apostle_n only_o corpora_fw-la pet._n molin_n what_o c._n 11._o p._n 10●_o de_fw-fr potestate_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la in_o corpora_fw-la whereby_o they_o deliver_v up_o the_o body_n of_o great_a offender_n to_o be_v torment_v by_o satan_n that_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o christ._n and_o this_o they_o call_v that_o virga_fw-la apostolica_fw-la which_o you_o read_v of_o 1_o cor._n 4.21_o shall_v i_o come_v to_o you_o with_o a_o rod_n such_o a_o rod_n as_o peter_n come_v withal_o to_o ananias_n and_o sapphira_n such_o a_o one_o as_o paul_n put_v forth_o to_o elymas_n the_o sorcerer_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o put_v forth_o to_o hymeneus_n and_o alexander_n 1_o tim._n 1.20_o and_o towards_o the_o incestuous_a person_n 1_o cor._n 5.3_o 5._o i_o have_v decree_v that_o this_o man_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o satan_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v say_v they_o for_o i_o will_v give_v you_o their_o thought_n for_o the_o punish_n and_o torment_v of_o the_o body_n by_o weakness_n sickness_n grief_n etc._n etc._n for_o so_o by_o flesh_n they_o understand_v the_o body_n 100l_n body_n cum_fw-la spirit●●_n manifestè_fw-la hic_fw-la significat_fw-la animam_fw-la necesse_fw-la e●t_fw-la per_fw-la ●a●nem_fw-la spiritui_fw-la o●positam_fw-la corpu●_n intell●g●_n mol._n p._n 100l_n and_o say_v the_o opposition_n here_o between_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n do_v make_v much_o for_o it_o for_o if_o by_o spirit_n be_v mean_v the_o soul_n as_o in_o this_o place_n it_o must_v then_o by_o fl●sh_a to_o hold_v the_o opposition_n must_v needs_o be_v mean_v the_o body_n and_o the_o sense_n will_v then_o be_v he_o have_v deliver_v such_o a_o one_o to_o satan_n for_o the_o d_o struction_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v for_o the_o punish_n and_o torment_v of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o exemplify_v in_o job_n that_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o soul_n may_v thereby_o be_v bring_v to_o repentance_n and_o save_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o extraordinary_a and_o miraculous_a power_n of_o inflict_a torment_n on_o the_o body_n of_o eminent_a malefactor_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n be_v conceive_v by_o some_o to_o be_v afford_v to_o the_o apostle_n for_o to_o supply_v and_o make_v up_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o magistrate_n power_n which_o they_o want_v in_o those_o day_n but_o yet_o they_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o paul_n will_v have_v the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n but_o this_o he_o will_v have_v do_v by_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ordinary_a elder_n as_o appear_v vers_fw-la 7._o purge_v out_o therefore_o the_o old_a leaven_n that_o you_o may_v be_v a_o new_a lump_n so_o in_o vers_n 13._o put_v away_o therefore_o from_o among_o yourselves_o that_o wicked_a person_n but_o when_o the_o apostle_n speak_v about_o deliver_v to_o satan_n he_o do_v not_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n but_o decree_v this_o by_o his_o apostolical_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o which_o decree_n of_o he_o he_o require_v the_o church_n consent_n to_o be_v join_v as_o he_o say_v i_o as_o absent_v in_o body_n but_o present_a in_o spirit_n have_v decree_v that_o he_o that_o have_v do_v this_o thing_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n and_o that_o which_o he_o add_v when_o you_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o my_o spirit_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v say_v they_o as_o if_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n but_o have_v decree_v he_o require_v their_o assent_n to_o it_o and_o this_o they_o prove_v in_o the_o example_n of_o hymenaeus_n and_o alexander_n who_o he_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o any_o church_n what_o ever_o so_o that_o you_o see_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n in_o man_n thought_n concern_v this_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n 1._o some_o you_o see_v will_v have_v it_o a_o act_n of_o apostelicall_a power_n and_o a_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o the_o body_n
not_o only_o to_o use_v other_o eye_n but_o our_o own_o eye_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o commit_v our_o faith_n to_o other_o judgement_n but_o to_o clear_v it_o to_o ourselves_o expendunt_fw-la ourselves_o pedibus_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la cordibus_fw-la ca●t_fw-la in_o sententiam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la dogmata_fw-la non_fw-la expendunt_fw-la they_o rather_o bring_v their_o foot_n then_o their_o heart_n into_o a_o way_n who_o subscribe_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o any_o without_o examination_n and_o search_n etc._n search_n a_o fi●guli●_n ergo_fw-la in_o doctrina_fw-la s●●●tis_fw-la admittend●_n usus_fw-la propriae_fw-la rationis_fw-la propriique_fw-la judicij_fw-la requiritur_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n proper_a reason_n and_o judgement_n be_v require_v of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o salvation_n not_o that_o we_o shall_v judge_v according_a to_o natural_a reason_n of_o divine_a truth_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v use_v our_o understanding_n enlighten_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n what_o be_v agreeable_a and_o what_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o be_v no_o further_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o any_o mortal_a man_n than_o it_o be_v evidence_v to_o we_o to_o be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o christ_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o a_o abundance_n more_o that_o may_v be_v allege_v you_o see_v a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o to_o examine_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o private_a man_n but_o the_o sentence_n determination_n of_o synod_n and_o counsel_n and_o to_o receive_v or_o reject_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v consonant_n or_o dissonant_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o the_o four_o thing_n propound_v viz._n the_o answer_n of_o objection_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o viz._n by_o what_o rule_n we_o be_v to_o examine_v obj._n if_o christian_n be_v to_o examine_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n of_o their_o guide_n or_o they_o who_o be_v set_v over_o they_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v they_o be_v judge_v of_o their_o judge_n but_o this_o be_v absurd_a and_o therefore_o ans_fw-fr a_o christian_a make_v himself_o judge_v of_o none_o nor_o be_v he_o judge_v of_o any_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 1_o cor._n 2.15_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n judicare_fw-la another_o thing_n judicem_fw-la agere_fw-la one_o thing_n to_o judge_v of_o my_o own_o act_n another_o thing_n to_o act_v a_o judge_n to_o judge_v by_o way_n of_o authority_n in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la in_o public_a way_n of_o doctrine_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o private_a christian_n but_o to_o judge_v by_o way_n of_o a_o christian_a in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v what_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v what_o be_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n what_o not_o this_o belong_v to_o every_o christian_a it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o christian_n to_o weigh_v perpend_v examine_v the_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n of_o other_o so_o far_o as_o they_o contain_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v or_o do_v and_o in_o this_o do_n he_o judge_v not_o of_o person_n but_o of_o thing_n not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o doctrine_n not_o as_o they_o be_v the_o act_n of_o other_o but_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v his_o own_o act_n the_o apostle_n in_o act_n 5.40_o do_v judge_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o abstain_v from_o preach_v the_o gospel_n notwithstanding_o that_o decree_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o yet_o they_o make_v not_o themselves_o judges_n of_o they_o so_o the_o christian_n judge_v notwithstanding_o the_o sentence_n and_o decree_n of_o emperor_n that_o idol_n be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o those_o emperor_n so_o the_o three_o child_n in_o dan._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a judgement_n grant_v by_o papist_n themselves_o forense_fw-la rationale_n the_o former_a to_o wit_n public_a judgement_n they_o say_v belong_v to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o public_a authority_n the_o other_o belong_v to_o all_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o aquin_n and_o v●●squisque_fw-la debet_fw-la ●●tus_fw-la suos_fw-la examinare_fw-la ad_fw-la scientiam_fw-la quam_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la habet_fw-la omnis_fw-la enim_fw-la homo_fw-la debet_fw-la secundum_fw-la ratione●_n agere_fw-la aquin_n aquinas_n grant_v some_o kind_n of_o judgement_n to_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o this_o judgement_n viz._n rational_a and_o private_a judgement_n may_v be_v exercise_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o they_o be_v not_o judge_v of_o their_o judge_n obj._n 2._o those_o who_o ought_v to_o rest_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o doctor_n and_o teacher_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o examine_v and_o judge_v of_o doctrine_n and_o receive_v or_o reject_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v true_a or_o false_a but_o private_a christian_n ought_v to_o rest_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o their_o doctor_n for_o this_o they_o urge_v that_o of_o christ_n the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n what_o ever_o they_o say_v to_o you_o do_v answ_n for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o far_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o determination_n of_o any_o as_o not_o to_o examine_v i_o have_v full_o clear_v to_o you_o in_o this_o discourse_n already_o and_o this_o do_v but_o beg_v the_o question_n if_o indeed_o we_o be_v to_o rest_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o than_o its_o true_a it_o be_v not_o our_o work_n to_o examine_v but_o to_o do_v but_o i_o have_v show_v we_o be_v not_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o our_o work_n first_o to_o examine_v before_o we_o do_v and_o for_o that_o allegation_n of_o christ_n joh._n sedendo_fw-la s●per_fw-la ca●hedram_fw-la mos●s_n legem_fw-la dei_fw-la docent_fw-la ergo_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la deus_fw-la docet_fw-la sva_fw-la vero_fw-la illi_fw-la si_fw-la u●lint_fw-la d●cere_fw-la nolit●●_n audire_fw-la nolite_fw-la facere_fw-la aug._n ●ract_n 46._o in_o joh._n we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o that_o christ_n will_v have_v they_o to_o hear_v they_o so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v hear_v god_n in_o they_o that_o be_v so_o far_o as_o that_o which_o they_o speak_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d god_n and_o no_o otherwise_o certain_o suppose_v that_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n shall_v have_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n as_o no_o doubt_n but_o they_o do_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o messiah_n that_o he_o be_v not_o send_v of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n will_v christ_n have_v they_o hear_v they_o in_o that_o certain_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o and_o therefore_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o limitation_n so_o far_o as_o their_o doctrine_n and_o precept_n be_v consonant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o where_o they_o err_v he_o himself_o blame_v they_o and_o indeed_o if_o the_o papist_n will_v consult_v with_o their_o own_o author_n as_o touch_v this_o point_n they_o will_v resolve_v they_o in_o it_o one_o of_o they_o propound_v this_o question_n whether_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o superior_n in_o all_o thing_n 5._o 1._o non_fw-la ten●tur_fw-la subd_v tus_fw-la obedire_fw-la superiori_fw-la svo_fw-la con●ra_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la majoris_fw-la potestatis_fw-la ●_o non_fw-fr tenetur_fw-la obedire_fw-la si_fw-la ei_fw-la aliquid_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la ei_fw-la non_fw-la subdatur_fw-la aquin._n 2._o 2._o q._n 104_o art_n 5._o he_o resolve_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n 1._o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v their_o superior_n if_o that_o their_o command_n be_v contrary_a to_o a_o command_n of_o great_a power_n 2._o the_o people_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v their_o superior_n if_o their_o superior_n shall_v command_v any_o thing_n to_o they_o in_o which_o the_o people_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o they_o that_o be_v if_o in_o his_o command_n he_o go_v beyond_o his_o bound_n and_o require_v that_o of_o they_o which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n to_o require_v only_o when_o he_o command_v thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v because_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o a_o command_n of_o great_a power_n when_o he_o command_v thing_n which_o be_v beside_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n and_o beyond_o his_o bound_n we_o be_v not_o to_o obey_v because_o he_o have_v not_o dominion_n over_o our_o faith_n he_o command_v thing_n above_o his_o power_n it_o be_v a_o savoury_a speech_n of_o austin_n aug._n austin_n oportet_fw-la nos_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la parte_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la vitam_fw-la
body_n or_o in_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 35._o etc._n ch●mier_fw-fr tom_fw-mi 1._o l._n 15_o c._n 10_o §._o 35._o which_o censure_n be_v among_o the_o papist_n not_o with_o we_o the_o second_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divine_o when_o a_o man_n be_v judge_v to_o eternal_a torment_n which_o judgement_n belong_v alone_o to_o christ_n joh._n 5.22_o church-judgement_n be_v medicinal_a for_o salvation_n not_o for_o destruction_n 3._o the_o three_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ecclesiastical_o 370._o dog_n nata_fw-la imp●a_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la haeretici●_n pr●_n ecta_fw-la argu●re_n &_o a●●●hematizare_fw-la op●r●et_fw-la ●ominib●s_fw-la autem_fw-la parcendum_fw-la &_o ●ro_o salute_v ip●orum_fw-la orandum_fw-la serm._n the_o anathen_a ton_fw-fr 5._o p_o ●90_n rutherf_n due_a r●ght_n of_o presb._n p._n 36●_n &_o 370._o which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o determine_v and_o judge_v such_o a_o doctrine_n to_o be_v a_o error_n and_o such_o person_n who_o do_v maintain_v such_o doctrine_n to_o be_v erroneous_a person_n i_o like_v well_o of_o that_o speech_n of_o chrysostome_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n let_v i_o say_v of_o the_o church_n to_o censure_v and_o anathematise_v wicked_a doctrine_n proceed_v from_o heretic_n but_o the_o church_n be_v to_o spare_v their_o person_n and_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n 4._o they_o have_v power_n to_o send_v to_o the_o church_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o cast_v they_o out_o so_o that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o a_o synod_n have_v not_o corrective_a power_n the_o power_n of_o censure_n formal_o yet_o virtual_o it_o do_v reside_v in_o they_o have_v power_n to_o send_v to_o other_o church_n to_o do_v it_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v most_o full_o agree_v it_o be_v a_o passage_n of_o the_o learned_a professor_n of_o scotland_n we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v in_o a_o provincial_n or_o nationall_n synod_n as_o in_o the_o church_n who_o have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o he_o give_v two_o reason_n 1._o because_o this_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o synod_n be_v cumulative_a not_o privative_a the_o second_o be_v yet_o full_a 2._o because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o synod_n rather_o according_a to_o command_v actu●●licito●_n qu●a●_n actus_fw-la imperatos_fw-la potiu●_n qu●m_fw-la actu●●licito●_n then_o elicit_a act_n for_o say_v he_o the_o synod_n by_o a_o ecclesiastical_a power_n add_v to_o that_o intrinsical_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o church_n do_v command_v the_o church_n to_o use_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n rather_o than_o to_o use_v it_o actual_o herself_o and_o in_o another_o place_n 41●_n rut●●rf_n due_a ri●ht_n of_o p●esb_n p._n 41●_n the_o same_o reverend_a and_o learned_a author_n have_v this_o passage_n i_o can_v easy_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o elicit_a act_n of_o many_o part_n of_o government_n such_o as_o excommunication_n ordination_n etc._n etc._n in_o synod_n provincial_n or_o nationall_n but_o that_o synod_n in_o the_o case_n of_o neglect_n of_o presbyterial_a church_n command_v these_o particular_a church_n who_o it_o concern_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o synod_n in_o act._n 15._o be_v to_o remit_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o these_o obtruder_n of_o circumcision_n but_o you_o will_v say_v though_o he_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o synod_n yet_o he_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o classis_fw-la but_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o conceive_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o be_v deny_v to_o a_o synod_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n it_o may_v be_v deny_v to_o a_o classis_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o consociation_n of_o church_n make_v a_o synod_n and_o what_o be_v a_o classis_fw-la but_o such_o a_o consociation_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o be_v a_o consociation_n of_o more_o church_n than_o the_o other_o i_o see_v not_o with_o reverence_n to_o they_o of_o the_o contrary_a thought_n how_o this_o shall_v put_v the_o difference_n unless_o upon_o this_o hand_n that_o if_o these_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o be_v deny_v to_o a_o synod_n which_o be_v the_o consociation_n of_o many_o church_n they_o can_v be_v allow_v to_o a_o classis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o combination_n of_o a_o few_o and_o let_v i_o add_v thus_o much_o more_o if_o the_o convention_n at_o jerusalem_n act._n 15._o evident_o no_o great_a probable_o not_o so_o great_a as_o a_o ordinary_a classis_fw-la especial_o if_o it_o be_v as_o our_o brethren_n affirm_v only_o a_o consociation_n of_o two_o single_a church_n viz._n jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n i_o say_v if_o this_o convention_n be_v yet_o call_v a_o synod_n and_o that_o this_o synod_n as_o the_o learned_a professor_n grant_v be_v to_o remit_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n to_o the_o respective_a presbytery_n whereof_o the_o offender_n be_v a_o member_n i_o see_v not_o but_o a_o classis_fw-la also_o may_v have_v the_o same_o name_n yea_o and_o be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n viz._n have_v judge_v of_o the_o fact_n to_o remit_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o offender_n to_o those_o congregation_n whereof_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v member_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o power_n of_o synod_n viz._n as_o relate_v unto_o erroneous_a person_n possible_o i_o have_v not_o go_v so_o far_o as_o other_o and_o i_o must_v say_v neither_o can_v i_o unless_o i_o go_v upon_o other_o man_n leg_n not_o my_o own_o thus_o far_o i_o can_v walk_v though_o i_o do_v walk_v more_o alone_o synod_n the_o three_o branch_n of_o power_n in_o a_o synod_n we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o branch_n of_o power_n in_o a_o synod_n as_o relate_v to_o err_a church_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o a_o synod_n may_v put_v forth_o these_o act_n of_o power_n towards_o err_a church_n 1._o they_o may_v declare_v their_o opinion_n to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o this_o be_v plain_a from_o act._n 15.24_o where_o you_o see_v there_o be_v a_o dogmatic_a or_o doctrinal_a declaration_n of_o the_o falsehood_n and_o error_n of_o their_o opinion_n who_o seek_v to_o obtrude_v circumcision_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n upon_o the_o church_n this_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n in_o this_o convention_n a_o heterodox_n opinion_n a_o dangerous_a error_n not_o only_o trouble_v but_o tend_v to_o the_o subvert_v of_o their_o soul_n and_o in_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o good_a agreement_n the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o a_o power_n doctrinal_o to_o determine_v and_o declare_v the_o error_n of_o opinion_n be_v grant_v on_o those_o hand_n who_o otherwise_o deny_v the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n to_o synod_n all_o grant_v a_o synod_n to_o be_v a_o teach_n though_o all_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v a_o govern_v church_n and_o that_o it_o have_v the_o power_n of_o doctrine_n though_o not_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n 2._o a_o synod_n have_v power_n to_o counsel_v a_o err_a church_n that_o they_o lie_v down_o their_o error_n that_o they_o persist_v no_o further_o in_o those_o erroneous_a opinion_n and_o in_o this_o we_o shall_v also_o agree_v they_o who_o deny_v the_o determination_n and_o act_n of_o synod_n to_o bind_v as_o authoritative_a commandment_n do_v yet_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o oblige_v not_o only_o as_o friendly_a advice_n but_o as_o authoritative_a counsel_n and_o this_o upon_o two_o ground_n 1._o because_o they_o be_v a_o company_n of_o elder_n to_o who_o keyes_n see_v cotton_n keyes_n as_o to_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o lip_n be_v to_o preserve_v knowledge_n the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o consequent_o a_o synodical_a authority_n be_v give_v 2._o because_o as_o a_o private_a man_n power_n be_v inferior_a to_o a_o pastor_n so_o be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o synodical_a convention_n of_o elder_n above_o a_o single_a congregation_n and_o a_o synod_n in_o dogmatical_a power_n arise_v so_o high_o than_o these_o as_o a_o divine_a institution_n do_v fall_v upon_o it_o every_o brother_n indeed_o have_v a_o power_n to_o counsel_n and_o advise_v a_o brother_n and_o this_o warrant_a 1._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n levit._n 19.18_o 19.18_o lev_n 19.18_o 3._o by_o the_o law_n of_o brotherly_a charity_n colos_n 3.15_o 1_o thess_n 5.14_o heb._n 3.13_o heb._n 10.24_o 24._o col._n 3.15_o 1_o thess_n 5.14_o heb._n 3.13_o heb._n 10_o 24._o but_o this_o be_v only_o as_o a_o gift_a and_o enlighten_v brother_n every_o pastor_n have_v power_n also_o to_o counsel_n and_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o
and_o not_o excommunication_n they_o find_v it_o not_o in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o ordinance_n matth._n 18.17_o nor_o do_v they_o think_v satan_n a_o fi●_n instrument_n to_o bring_v about_o those_o holy_a end_n for_o which_o this_o ordinance_n be_v institute_v and_o how_o ever_o satan_n may_v do_v much_o good_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o god_n people_n against_o his_o will_n occasional_o and_o accidental_o by_o his_o buffet_n and_o temptation_n yet_o it_o sound_v harsh_a to_o they_o that_o god_n shall_v set_v up_o so_o solemn_a and_o holy_a a_o ordinance_n as_o this_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o church_n while_o christ_n have_v a_o church_n on_o earth_n wherein_o satan_n be_v so_o far_o honour_v as_o to_o be_v serviceable_a and_o instrumental_a in_o the_o save_n of_o soul_n etc._n etc._n 2._o some_o will_v have_v this_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n of_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o sentence_n urge_v the_o apostle_n phrase_n of_o speech_n in_o the_o 1_o cor._n 5._o to_o import_v so_o much_o to_o we_o 3._o some_o again_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v a_o further_o and_o more_o dreadful_a degree_n of_o this_o censure_n 4._o and_o other_o say_v it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o censure_n but_o a_o fruit_n and_o consequent_a of_o it_o now_o if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o viz._n a_o act_n of_o apostolical_a power_n as_o many_o conceive_v who_o yet_o hold_v up_o this_o ordinance_n of_o excommunication_n yea_o and_o from_o that_o place_n also_o 1_o cor._n 5.2_o 7_o 13._o then_o do_v it_o die_v with_o the_o apostle_n and_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o it_o be_v utter_o inimitable_a and_o impracticable_a by_o ordinary_a elder_n and_o officer_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o second_o viz._n that_o this_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n be_v the_o formality_n of_o excommunication_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v when_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n there_o be_v no_o excommunication_n which_o i_o think_v few_o will_v say_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o person_n not_o only_o censure_v but_o censure_v do_v prevail_v much_o with_o i_o not_o to_o think_v and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o three_o viz._n a_o further_a degree_n of_o the_o censure_n then_o either_o a_o degree_n prudential_o to_o be_v annex_v according_a to_o the_o atrocity_n and_o heinousnesse_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o which_o i_o see_v not_o any_o warrant_n or_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n necessary_o to_o be_v add_v and_o if_o so_o then_o be_v it_o inseparable_a from_o the_o censure_n nor_o can_v the_o censure_n be_v dispense_v without_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o formality_n of_o it_o which_o to_o i_o be_v not_o so_o evident_a but_o if_o this_o deliver_v up_o to_o satan_n be_v the_o consequent_a and_o fruit_n of_o the_o censure_n as_o the_o four_o opinion_n say_v and_o many_o upon_o good_a ground_n do_v choose_v rather_o to_o affirm_v then_o the_o controversy_n will_v be_v at_o a_o end_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o those_o brethren_n of_o the_o congregationall_a way_n do_v affirm_v that_o when_o a_o synod_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n 44._o burrough_n heart_n division_n p._n 44._o have_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n solemn_o judge_v condemn_v and_o censure_v such_o a_o err_a church_n to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v no_o right_a to_o any_o church-ordinance_n nor_o be_v to_o have_v any_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n if_o this_o judgement_n be_v right_a than_o such_o a_o congregation_n be_v thereby_o put_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o be_v put_v under_o the_o power_n and_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n and_o with_o that_o have_v at_o length_n finish_v this_o discourse_n of_o church_n power_n as_o relate_v to_o this_o question_n the_o suppress_n of_o error_n and_o reduce_v of_o erroneous_a person_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v before_o i_o shut_v up_o this_o work_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o better_a work_n to_o unite_v then_o to_o divide_v to_o compound_v difference_n then_o to_o heighten_v and_o increase_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o the_o grant_v of_o our_o brethren_n of_o the_o congregationall-way_n unto_o this_o question_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v tell_v you_o what_o material_n they_o will_v afford_v we_o to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o this_o fabric_n and_o first_o though_o they_o express_o say_v that_o every_o particular_a congregation_n be_v a_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v right_a to_o decide_v its_o own_o controversy_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v own_o difference_n instance_v in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n who_o endeavour_n among_o themselves_o to_o end_v their_o difference_n and_o conclude_v the_o controversy_n which_o arise_v 43._o ●_o h●●rt_a division_n p._n 43._o before_o ever_o they_o purpose_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v right_a though_o they_o want_v power_n yet_o they_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o church_n be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n to_o other_o church_n of_o christ_n of_o their_o action_n and_o this_o be_v not_o arbitrary_a that_o they_o may_v or_o may_v not_o do_v it_o but_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o it_o as_o a_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o to_o their_o sister-churche_n ibid._n ibid._n 2._o they_o grant_v that_o a_o consociation_n of_o church_n in_o synod_n consist_v of_o minister_n and_o elder_n be_v a_o precious_a ordinance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o church_n against_o error_n schism_n and_o scandal_n 3._o they_o grant_v that_o in_o case_n a_o particular_a church_n or_o congregation_n either_o want_n light_n or_o unity_n among_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o determine_v and_o conclude_v their_o own_o controversy_n 48_o cotton_n key_n p._n 48_o either_o they_o be_v too_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o want_n of_o light_n or_o too_o hard_a for_o want_v of_o love_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o division_n among_o themselves_o that_o then_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o repair_v unto_o a_o synod_n or_o consociation_n of_o church_n for_o their_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o determine_n of_o their_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n and_o this_o they_o conclude_v upon_o these_o two_o ground_n or_o reason_n 1._o the_o want_n of_o power_n in_o such_o a_o church_n to_o pass_v a_o bind_a sentence_n where_o error_n or_o scandal_n be_v maintain_v by_o a_o faction_n the_o promise_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v make_v to_o the_o church_n ligat_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la errans_fw-la vel_fw-la li●igans_fw-la non_fw-la ligat_fw-la be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o church_n when_o it_o be_v leaven_v with_o error_n and_o variance_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n the_o censure_n of_o a_o err_a or_o disagree_v church_n do_v not_o bind_v it_o be_v require_v a_o church_n shall_v agree_v and_o agree_v in_o christ_n name_n that_o be_v in_o the_o truth_n matth._n 18.19_o 20._o otherwise_o their_o censure_n be_v of_o no_o power_n 3._o they_o conclude_v this_o from_o the_o pattern_n in_o act._n 15._o which_o pattern_n clear_o show_v to_o who_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v commit_v when_o there_o grow_v offence_n and_o difference_n in_o a_o church_n even_o to_o a_o consociation_n of_o church_n etc._n etc._n 4._o they_o grant_v these_o synod_n thus_o convene_v have_v power_n further_o than_o to_o counsel_v a_o err_a church_n they_o have_v a_o power_n from_o christ_n to_o admonish_v man_n or_o church_n in_o his_o name_n 53._o cotton_n k_o be_v p._n 53._o when_o they_o see_v a_o church_n to_o walk_v in_o any_o way_n of_o error_n and_o their_o admonition_n be_v more_o than_o brotherly_a persuasion_n for_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o authority_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o a_o church_n fall_v into_o error_n and_o offence_n be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o admonition_n of_o other_o church_n and_o to_o the_o determination_n and_o judicial_a sentence_n of_o a_o synod_n for_o direction_n in_o a_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o say_v they_o arise_v from_o that_o be_v speak_v before_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o err_a nor_o of_o a_o disagree_a church_n do_v bind_v and_o therefore_o in_o case_n a_o church_n fail_v in_o either_o viz._n truth_n or_o peace_n a_o synod_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o power_n and_o such_o a_o church_n do_v fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o a_o synod_n 5._o they_o grant_v that_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n give_v either_o of_o error_n or_o of_o scandal_n a_o synod_n have_v power_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o declare_v such_o church_n to_o be_v subverter_n of_o the_o faith_n 43._o heart_n division_n p._n 43._o or_o scandalous_a and_o offensive_a to_o shame_v they_o to_o all_o sister_n and_o neighbour_n church_n 6._o they_o grant_v that_o