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act_n apostle_n church_n elder_n 5,779 5 10.2377 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42358 A treatise of ruling elders and deacons In which, these things which belong to the understanding of their office and duty, are clearly and shortly set down. By a Minister of the Church of Scotland. Guthrie, James, 1612?-1661. 1690 (1690) Wing G2265A; ESTC R215845 24,270 96

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of_o the_o knowledge_n gift_n experience_n prudence_n and_o gravity_n wherewith_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v endue_v the_o officer_n in_o the_o 1._o house_n of_o god_n who_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o elder_n be_v of_o several_a soit_n preach_v elder_n or_o minister_n teach_v elder_n or_o doctor_n and_o rule_v or_o govern_v elder_n all_o these_o three_o be_v often_o time_n in_o the_o n._n t._n comprise_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o elder_a act._n 15_o 6_o 22._o &_o 20._o 3._o 17._o 1._o pet._n 5_o it_o be_v the_o rule_v elder_a who_o we_o have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o who_o be_v so_o call_v not_o because_o the_o power_n of_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o church_n belong_v to_o he_o alone_o for_o it_o also_o belong_v to_o the_o preach_a ●nd_n teach_v elder_n or_o to_o the_o minister_n and_o doctor_n but_o because_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o employment_n it_o be_v the_o high_a act_n 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scandal_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o of_o some_o few_o only_a such_o as_o fornication_n adultery_n and_o profane_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o suffer_v many_o other_o such_o as_o tipple_a drunkenness_n filthy_a communication_n lie_v curse_a swear_v oppression_n reproach_v of_o piety_n and_o godliness_n etc._n etc._n to_o pass_v without_o 6._o observation_n 4._o elder_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o bring_v in_o no_o civil_a question_n and_o debate_n before_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o use_v nor_o inflict_v any_o civil_a mulct_n or_o punishment_n upon_o person_n convict_v of_o scandal_n these_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o censure_n thereof_o be_v spiritual_a and_o not_o of_o this_o world_n john_n 18._o 36._o 5._o in_o the_o take_a notice_n of_o offence_n 1571._o they_o be_v to_o observe_v this_o order_n if_o the_o offence_n be_v private_a and_o know_v to_o but_o a_o few_o then_o be_v they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o admonish_v the_o offender_n private_o and_o if_o he_o harken_v to_o the_o admonition_n and_o amend_v it_o needs_o go_v no_o further_o nor_o be_v dilate_v to_o the_o church_n if_o he_o do_v not_o hearken_v nor_o amend_v then_o be_v the_o elder_a to_o take_v with_o he_o some_o of_o his_o brethren_n and_o to_o admonish_v the_o offender_n before_o witness_n and_o if_o he_o harken_v the_o church_n need_v not_o be_v acquaint_v therewith_o but_o if_o he_o despise_v this_o second_o admonition_n then_o be_v ●e_n to_o be_v dilate_v by_o the_o elder_a to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o may_v be_v call_v before_o the_o session_n and_o convict_v and_o censure_v by_o they_o this_o be_v the_o order_n command_v and_o prescribe_v by_o jesus_n christ_n mat._n 18_o 12._o 15_o 16_o 17._o if_o the_o offence_n be_v
in_o to_o swart_a a_o temper_n if_o we_o may_v find_v grace_n in_o the_o lord_n sight_n to_o be_v thorough_o convince_v of_o this_o great_a church-evil_a whence_o many_o church_n evil_n flow_v and_o be_v bring_v with_o some_o measure_n of_o sincerity_n to_o endeavour_v the_o remedy_n thereof_o what_o a_o branch_n of_o hope_n may_v it_o be_v that_o our_o reproach_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o we_o become_v a_o people_n instruct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o walk_v to_o the_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v now_o evil_o speak_v of_o because_o of_o the_o ignorance_n and_o loose_a conversation_n of_o many_o among_o we_o therefore_o be_o i_o bold_a as_o press_v in_o spirit_n albeit_o one_o of_o the_o weak_a and_o most_o unworthy_a to_o offer_v this_o little_a treatise_n with_o a_o eye_n upon_o this_o end_n and_o let_v i_o without_o offence_n beseech_v all_o the_o minister_n elder_n deacon_n congregation_n presbytery_n and_o assembly_n of_o this_o church_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n yea_o let_v i_o ob●est_v they_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o everlasting_a covenant_n by_o their_o zeal_n of_o the_o lord_n honour_n by_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o their_o love_n to_o 13_o soul_n and_o by_o the_o sury_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o rest_v upon_o we_o because_o he_o purge_v we_o and_o we_o will_v not_o be_v purge_v and_o as_o they_o desire_v the_o lord_n shall_v bring_v we_o again_o and_o cause_v we_o stand_v before_o he_o and_o 8_o leave_v we_o a_o remnant_n and_o give_v we_o a_o nail_n in_o his_o holy_a place_n that_o they_o will_v each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o station_n endeavour_v to_o take_v forth_o the_o precious_a 19_o from_o the_o vile_a and_o purge_v the_o lord_n house_n in_o this_o land_n from_o corrupt_a officer_n and_o corrupt_a member_n 27._o oh_o will_v we_o not_o be_v make_v clean_o when_o will_v it_o once_o be_v to_o the_o christian_a reader_n the_o inducement_n that_o persuade_v i_o first_o to_o write_v and_o then_o to_o publish_v this_o little_a treatise_n of_o rule_v elder_n and_o deacon_n be_v chief_o these_o 1._o the_o sensible_a impression_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v upon_o my_o spirit_n as_o also_o i_o know_v upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o godly_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o great_a prejudice_n that_o come_v to_o this_o poor_a church_n by_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n in_o these_o office_n who_o neither_o know_v their_o duty_n nor_o make_v conscience_n to_o perform_v it_o 2._o the_o vindicate_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n concern_v these_o church-offi●ers_a that_o the_o mouth_n of_o such_o who_o speak_v evil_a may_v be_v stop_v and_o other_o who_o stumble_v may_v be_v satisfy_v 3._o the_o press_a desire_n of_o brethren_n minister_n and_o elder_n in_o the_o presbytery_n and_o congregation_n where_o the_o lord_n have_v set_v i_o all_o which_o do_v receive_v some_o spirit_n and_o life_n when_o i_o find_v my_o name_n among_o those_o to_o who_o the_o gen._n assembly_n of_o this_o church_n do_v commit_v and_o recommend_v this_o work_n long_o ago_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o handle_v it_o with_o as_o much_o plainness_n and_o evidence_n of_o truth_n and_o as_o short_o without_o wrong_v of_o the_o matter_n as_o i_o can_v it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o some_o may_v think_v that_o i_o have_v do_v no_o great_a business_n because_o i_o have_v bring_v no_o new_a thing_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v so_o what_o i_o have_v say_v be_v for_o the_o matter_n i_o trust_v and_o in_o many_o thing_n for_o the_o word_n too_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o of_o protestant_a divine_n and_o of_o our_o church_n in_o the_o act_n s_o and_o policy_n thereof_o i_o have_v but_o put_v together_o in_o one_o and_o digest_v into_o some_o method_n what_o be_v lie_v scatter_v of_o before_o that_o these_o who_o either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o search_v for_o such_o thing_n may_v now_o have_v they_o at_o their_o hand_n other_o may_v look_v upon_o this_o treatise_n as_o not_o plain_a enough_o or_o as_o not_o so_o exact_a full_a and_o perfect_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o these_o i_o shall_v not_o contend_v i_o have_v do_v what_o i_o can_v at_o lest_o what_o i_o conceive_v best_a in_o order_n to_o the_o end_n i_o propound_v to_o myself_o if_o other_o shall_v find_v favour_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o do_v better_o i_o shall_v bless_v his_o name_n on_o their_o behalf_n and_o receive_v and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o pain_n with_o thankfulness_n and_o some_o may_v happy_o think_v that_o there_o be_v here_o too_o much_o lay_v upon_o ruling-elders_a more_o nor_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a or_o willing_a to_o undertake_v yea_o more_o than_o the_o lord_n do_v require_v of_o they_o most_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v mention_v by_o we_o be_v incumbent_a to_o minister_n rather_o than_o to_o elder_n it_o be_v true_a what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o elder_n duty_n be_v also_o the_o duty_n of_o minister_n for_o what_o soever_o the_o elder_a aught_o to_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o call_v that_o also_o ought_v the_o minister_n to_o do_v and_o somewhat_o more_o but_o so_o far_o as_o we_o know_v nothing_o be_v speak_v here_o of_o the_o elder_a that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o if_o through_o ignorance_n or_o want_n of_o ability_n or_o neglect_v or_o custom_n elder_n have_v not_o do_v these_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v help_v it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n for_o they_o to_o awake_v and_o to_o know_v and_o own_o and_o follow_v their_o duty_n and_o for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o scotland_n to_o know_v how_o much_o she_o have_v smart_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o ignorant_a and_o slothful_a yea_o and_o scandalous_a man_n we_o will_v not_o always_o satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o disguise_v and_o histrionical_a 3._o man_n puff_v up_o with_o title_n or_o with_o idol_n dead_a in_o sin_n to_o be_v elder_n but_o will_v seek_v after_o holy_a man_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o faith_n in_o god_n and_o walk_v in_o his_o obedience_n god_n authorise_v they_o and_o the_o church_n his_o spouse_n choose_v they_o and_o call_v they_o undertake_v the_o government_n thereof_o that_o they_o may_v labour_v to_o the_o conservation_n and_o edification_n of_o the_o same_o in_o christ_n neither_o need_v the_o qualification_n or_o multitude_n or_o difficulty_n of_o the_o particular_n here_o speak_v of_o discourage_v or_o scar_n any_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o measure_n as_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v look_v at_o we_o have_v set_v down_o what_o a_o rule_v elder_a ought_v to_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o his_o charge_n sundry_a particular_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n of_o rule_v elder_n be_v seldom_o call_v to_o exercise_v and_o if_o they_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n fit_v for_o these_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n which_o god_n call_v they_o to_o exercise_v and_o follow_v the_o same_o with_o singleness_n of_o heart_n they_o may_v believe_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v assist_v and_o accept_v of_o god_n in_o jesus_n christ_n the_o employment_n be_v not_o they_o but_o the_o lord_n from_o who_o they_o may_v expect_v both_o their_o furniture_n and_o also_o their_o reward_n let_v they_o arise_v and_o be_v do_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v with_o they_o a_o short_a treatise_n of_o rule_v elder_n chap._n i._n of_o their_o name_n what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v concern_v ruling_n elder_n may_v be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o explication_n of_o these_o four_o 1._o their_o name_n 2._o their_o institution_n 3._o their_o call_v 4._o their_o qualification_n and_o duty_n the_o word_n elder_a in_o the_o scripture_n do_v signify_v divers_a 1._o thing_n 1._o it_o signify_v old_a man_n or_o man_n come_v to_o age_n 1_o tim._n 5._o 1._o rebuke_v not_o an-eld_a but_o entreat_v he_o as_o a_o father_n and_o the_o young_a man_n as_o brethren_n 2._o it_o signify_v those_o who_o have_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o old_a mat._n 15._o 2._o why_o do_v thy_o 2._o disciple_n transgress_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o elder_n 3._o it_o be_v take_v for_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a man_n isa._n 3._o 2._o the_o lord_n of_o host_n do_v take_v away_o from_o jerusalem_n and_o judah_n the_o prudent_a and_o the_o ancient_n 4._o it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o spiritual_a officer_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n act_n 14._o 23._o and_o when_o 23._o they_o have_v ordain_v they_o elder_n in_o every_o city_n in_o this_o last_o signification_n it_o be_v take_v in_o this_o place_n for_o these_o who_o bear_v rule_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n who_o be_v call_v elder_n because_o
love_n patience_n meekness_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o call_v which_o be_v more_o private_a the_o duty_n of_o chap._n their_o call_v be_v these_o that_o belong_v to_o their_o watch_v over_o and_o rule_v of_o the_o flock_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o that_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v by_o themselves_o alone_o and_o so_o may_v 15._o be_v call_v more_o private_a duty_n other_o that_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v joint_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o over_o seer_n of_o the_o 107._o house_n of_o god_n and_o may_v be_v call_v more_o public_a the_o duty_n of_o their_o call_v that_o be_v more_o private_a be_v all_o these_o that_o private_a christian_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v each_o of_o they_o unto_o another_o by_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n and_o love_n and_o these_o be_v first_o to_o instruct_v one_o another_o joh._n 4._o 29._o act_n 18._o 26._o second_o to_o exhort_v and_o stir_v up_o one_o another_o to_o provoke_v unto_o love_n and_o good_a work_n heb._n 10._o 24_o 25._o three_o to_o admonish_v and_o rebuke_v one_o another_o levit._n 19_o 17._o first_o privately_z and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v then_o before_o witness_n &_o if_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v then_o to_o tell_v the_o church_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n then_o to_o tell_v the_o church_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n then_o let_v they_o be_v unto_o we_o as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n math._n 18._o 15_o 16_o 17._o four_o to_o comfort_v the_o afflict_a and_o to_o support_v the_o weak_a 1_o thess._n 5._o 11._o five_o to_o restore_v those_o who_o be_v fall_v gal._n 6._o 1._o sixthly_a to_o reconcile_v these_o who_o be_v at_o variance_n math._n 5._o 9_o seven_o to_o pray_v one_o for_o another_o judas_n 20._o eight_o to_o visit_v the_o sick_a and_o those_o who_o be_v in_o bond_n and_o distress_n math_n 25._o 36._o all_o these_o duty_n elder_n be_v to_o perform_v to_o the_o several_a member_n of_o the_o congregation_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o call_v the_o scripture_n do_v express_o mention_v some_o of_o they_o as_o incumbent_n unto_o they_o to_o wit_n admonish_v these_o over_o who_o god_n have_v set_v they_o 1_o thess._n 5._o 12._o visit_a and_o pray_v over_o the_o sick_a jam._n 5._o 14._o feed_v the_o flock_n by_o instruction_n exhortation_n rebuke_v and_o comfort_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o be_v competent_a to_o their_o station_n act_n 20._o 28._o the_o rest_n we_o may_v warrantable_o gather_v by_o analogy_n and_o proportion_n from_o these_o if_o private_a christian_n be_v oblige_v thereto_o much_o more_o be_v christian_a elder_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o soul_n in_o a_o special_a way_n oblige_v thereto_o these_o thing_n be_v well_o express_v in_o the_o six_o chap._n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n ch_z as_o the_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n say_v they_o shall_v be_v diligent_a in_o teach_v and_o sow_v the_o ●eed_n of_o the_o word_n so_o the_o elder_n shall_v be_v careful_a in_o seek_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o of_o the_o people_n it_o appertain_v to_o they_o to_o assist_v the_o pastor_n in_o examination_n of_o they_o that_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n item_n in_o visit_v the_o sick_a they_o shall_v cause_v the_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n aswell_o particular_a as_o general_a to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n careful_o they_o shall_v be_v diligent_a to_o admonish_v all_o man_n of_o their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o evangel_n thing_n that_o they_o can_v correct_v by_o private_a admonition_n they_o shall_v bring_v to_o the_o eldership_n from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v these_o duty_n of_o rule_v elder_n these_o three_o thing_n follow_v first_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n of_o such_o ability_n as_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n able_a to_o instruct_v exhort_v admonish_v rebuke_n comfort_n pray_v and_o do_v these_o duty_n now_o mention_v second_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o they_o not_o only_o to_o have_v some_o measure_n of_o ability_n for_o these_o thing_n but_o also_o to_o have_v some_o measure_n of_o dexterity_n wisdom_n experience_n tenderness_n in_o follow_v the_o same_o three_o that_o they_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o be_v careful_a to_o observe_v their_o carriage_n and_o frequent_o to_o visit_v and_o take_v inspection_n of_o family_n that_o they_o may_v instruct_v the_o ignorant_a exhort_v the_o negligent_a admonish_v the_o slothful_a and_o rebuke_v those_o who_o walk_v disorderly_a comfort_v the_o afflict_a establish_v those_o who_o waver_v visit_v the_o sick_a encourage_v these_o who_o do_v well_o and_o see_v piety_n and_o godliness_n promote_v in_o family_n and_o every_o one_o edify_v another_o in_o love_n walk_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n chap._n vi_o of_o these_o duty_n which_o be_v more_o public_a and_o which_o they_o be_v ●o_o perform_v joint_o with_o other_o the_o duty_n of_o elder_n which_o ps._n be_v more_o public_a and_o which_o they_o be_v to_o perform_v joint_o with_o other_o be_v these_o which_o lie_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o assembly_n or_o court_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o preach_v elder_n teach_v elder_n and_o rule_v elder_n these_o assembly_n be_v in_o our_o church_n of_o four_o sort_n either_o they_o be_v of_o the_o elder_n of_o particular_a congregation_n which_o be_v the_o church_n session_n or_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o more_o congregation_n than_o one_o lie_v near_o together_o which_o be_v the_o presbytery_n or_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o more_o presbytery_n than_o one_o which_o be_v the_o provincial_a synod_n or_o of_o the_o elder_n commissioner_n from_o all_o the_o presbytery_n in_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o general_n or_o national_a assembly_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v a_o five_o sort_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o elder_n from_o all_o or_o diverse_a nation_n profess_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ._n whilst_o we_o speak_v of_o elder_n of_o which_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n be_v make_v up_o we_o mean_v all_o sort_n of_o elder_n minister_n doctor_n and_o rule_v elder_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o congregation_n of_o our_o church_n because_o of_o the_o want_n of_o maintenance_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o doctor_n or_o teach_v elder_n distinct_a from_o pastor_n or_o minister_n who_o perform_v the_o duty_n both_o of_o the_o preach_a elder_n and_o of_o the_o teach_v elder_a only_o in_o the_o school_n of_o divinity_n be_v such_o in_o all_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n rule_v 7._o elder_n be_v thereto_o right_o call_v have_v power_n to_o sit_v write_v debate_n vote_n and_o conclude_v in_o all_o matter_n that_o be_v handle_v therein_o act_v 15._o 2._o and_o 6._o 22_o 23._o the_o thing_n which_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o assembly_n 7._o of_o the_o church_n be_v either_o matter_n of_o faith_n matter_n of_o order_n matter_n of_o discipline_n or_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o send_n of_o church-officer_n according_a to_o which_o they_o have_v a_o fourfold_a power_n 1._o that_o which_o be_v call_v dogmatic_a whereby_o they_o judge_v of_o truth_n and_o error_n in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n only_o 2._o that_o which_o be_v callee_o diatactick_a by_o which_o they_o discern_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o time_n place_n person_n and_o all_o such_o particular_n in_o ecclesiastic_a affair_n as_o be_v not_o determine_v in_o the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o general_a rule_n thereof_o concern_v order_n and_o decency_n avoid_v of_o scandal_n do_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o church_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v critic_n or_o corrective_a by_o which_o censure_n be_v exercise_v upon_o the_o scandalous_a and_o obstinate_a and_o such_o as_o be_v penitent_a again_o admit_v to_o the_o ordinance_n fellowship_n &_o society_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o that_o which_o be_v call_v exousiastick_a by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o send_v authorize_v and_o give_v power_n to_o church_n officer_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n all_o these_o assembly_n be_v not_o to_o exer_n cise_n all_o these_o power_n but_o to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o due_a bound_n the_o inferior_a leave_v these_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o more_o common_a concernment_n to_o the_o superior_a but_o in_o all_o these_o power_n rule_v elder_n have_v a_o share_n and_o do_v put_v forth_o the_o same_o in_o exercise_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o assembly_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n act_n 15._o 6._o 22_o 23._o howbeit_o the_o
it_o be_v not_o take_v in_o this_o large_a sense_n for_o any_o church-officer_n of_o whatsoever_o sort_n but_o for_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o church_n officer_n distinct_a from_o pastor_n teacher_n and_o elder_n to_o who_o the_o collection_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n do_v belong_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a chap._n ii_o of_o the_o institution_n of_o deacon_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o office_n of_o deacon_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v divine_a it_o be_v a_o special_a ordinance_n and_o appointment_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v deacon_n in_o his_o house_n act_n 6._o 3._o the_o apostle_n give_v command_v to_o the_o disciple_n to_o choose_v out_o among_o themselves_o man_n of_o honest_a report_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o wisdom_n who_o they_o may_v appoint_v over_o the_o business_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o be_v according_o do_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o temporary_a institution_n upon_o this_o particular_a occasion_n for_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n only_o but_o for_o all_o the_o church_n chap._n of_o christ_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o apostle_n paul_n in_o several_a of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n do_v mention_v they_o rom._n 12._o 8._o he_o exhort_v he_o that_o give_v or_o impart_v h._n e._n the_o deacon_n to_o who_o the_o care_n of_o give_v and_o distribute_v be_v commit_v to_o do_v it_o with_o simplicity_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 28._o he_o reckon_v help_n h._n e._n deacon_n who_o be_v appoint_v for_o help_v the_o poor_a among_o these_o officer_n who_o god_n have_v set_v in_o his_o church_n and_o write_v to_o the_o philippian_n he_o direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o all_o the_o saint_n in_o christ_n with_o the_o bishop_n or_o overseer_n under_o who_o he_o comprehend_v minister_n teacher_n and_o elder_n and_o to_o the_o deacon_n 1_o tim._n wherein_o he_o give_v rule_n concern_v the_o qualification_n and_o carriage_n of_o all_o church-officer_n he_o treat_v of_o the_o deacon_n at_o large_a chap._n 3._o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o from_o the_o divine_a institution_n of_o deacon_n 74._o we_o gather_v 1._o that_o the_o deacon_n be_v a_o distinct_a officer_n from_o the_o elder_a it_o be_v a_o defect_n and_o fault_n in_o some_o congregation_n that_o they_o put_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o two_o but_o so_o confound_v and_o mingle_v they_o together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v both_o one_o either_o appoint_v none_o for_o the_o office_n of_o deacon_n but_o leave_v that_o charge_n also_o upon_o the_o elder_n or_o else_o give_v the_o deacon_n the_o same_o power_n and_o employment_n with_o the_o elder_n it_o be_v true_a whatsoever_o the_o deacon_n may_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n that_o same_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o elder_a as_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o a_o elder_a may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o minister_n because_o the_o high_a and_o more_o eminent_a office_n in_o the_o church_n do_v include_v the_o power_n of_o the_o low_a it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o the_o deacon_n may_v assist_v in_o 57_o judgement_n with_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n and_o be_v help_v to_o they_o in_o these_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o congregation_n by_o information_n and_o advice_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o congregation_n shall_v so_o far_o regard_v the_o ordinance_n and_o reverence_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o appoint_v these_o officer_n as_o to_o have_v both_o elder_n and_o deacon_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o distinct_a in_o their_o act_n and_o operation_n not_o give_v to_o the_o deacon_n or_o suffer_v he_o to_o assume_v the_o elder_n office_n 2._o that_o deacon_n be_v not_o to_o count_v light_n of_o this_o employment_n or_o any_o other_o to_o esteem_v light_o of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v call_v thereunto_o and_o do_v exercise_v the_o same_o but_o that_o they_o themselves_o and_o all_o other_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o one_o of_o these_o holy_a and_o honourable_a employment_n which_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v in_o his_o house_n for_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o saint_n the_o lord_n jesus_n himself_o do_v not_o disdain_v to_o wash_v his_o disciple_n foot_n angel_n be_v all_o of_o they_o minister_a spirit_n send_v forth_o to_o minister_v for_o their_o sake_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v heir_n of_o salvation_n why_o then_o shall_v any_o think_v it_o below_o they_o to_o serve_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o minister_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o this_o employment_n 1_o tim._n 3._o 13._o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o call_v of_o deacon_n none_o be_v to_o step_v into_o this_o office_n 8._o but_o he_o that_o be_v lawful_o call_v thereto_o unto_o their_o call_v its_o needful_a first_o that_o they_o have_v ability_n and_o gift_n fit_a for_o the_o charge_n together_o with_o a_o honest_a purpose_n of_o heart_n to_o serve_v the_o lord_n faithful_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o same_o by_o seek_v his_o honour_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o congregation_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v which_o choice_n be_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o of_o rule_v elder_a 3._o that_o trial_n be_v take_v by_o the_o minister_n and_o elder_n concern_v their_o conversation_n that_o it_o be_v blameless_a and_o holy_a and_o concern_v their_o gift_n that_o they_o have_v that_o tenderness_n discretion_n dexterity_n and_o prudence_n that_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o employment_n and_o that_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o charge_n with_o prayer_n and_o supplication_n and_o open_v of_o the_o word_n concern_v their_o duty_n public_o in_o the_o congregation_n where_o they_o be_v solemn_o to_o engage_v themselves_o to_o be_v faithful_a in_o the_o trust_n commit_v to_o they_o of_o god_n act._n 6._o 3_o 5_o 6._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 10._o chap._n iu._n of_o their_o duty_n first_o of_o their_o conversation_n their_o duty_n be_v either_o that_o which_o concern_v their_o conversation_n or_o their_o office_n and_o calling_n for_o their_o conversation_n the_o apostle_n show_v what_o it_o must_v be_v 1_o tim._n 3._o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o they_o must_v not_o be_v double_o tongue_v nor_o liar_n nor_o dissembler_n nor_o deceiver_n 2._o they_o must_v not_o be_v give_v to_o much_o wine_n nor_o tipler_n nor_o drunkard_n nor_o lover_n nor_o follower_n of_o strong_a drink_n 3._o they_o must_v not_o be_v greedy_a of_o filthy_a lucre_n nor_o such_o as_o be_v covetous_a and_o who_o heart_n run_v after_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o they_o must_v be_v grave_a man_n of_o a_o pose_v and_o stay_v carriage_n and_o not_o of_o a_o light_n and_o vain_a behaviour_n 5._o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o hold_v fast_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n in_o a_o pure_a conscience_n h._n e._n who_o do_v not_o only_o know_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o do_v hold_v fast_o the_o faith_n thereof_o without_o waver_v and_o study_v to_o have_v a_o good_a conscience_n in_o walk_v answerable_o thereto_o 6._o they_o must_v be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n such_o as_o abstain_v from_o all_o unlawful_a lust_n satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o remedy_n allow_v of_o god_n 7._o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o rule_v their_o own_o house_n and_o their_o child_n well_o such_o as_o command_v and_o instruct_v their_o child_n and_o household_n to_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n go_v before_o they_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o piety_n and_o godliness_n and_o all_o holy_a and_o religious_a duty_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o call_v the_o duty_n that_o deacon_n be_v 8._o bind_v to_o perform_v in_o their_o call_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o head_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o take_v exact_a notice_n of_o such_o as_o be_v poor_a in_o the_o congregation_n and_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o maintain_v themselves_o 2._o that_o they_o be_v careful_a from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o collect_v and_o receive_v from_o the_o several_a member_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o stranger_n that_o come_v among_o they_o what_o the_o lord_n shall_v incline_v their_o heart_n to_o give_v for_o a_o supply_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o in_o a_o seasonable_a and_o christian_a way_n to_o stir_v up_o and_o exhort_v to_o charity_n and_o liberality_n that_o the_o more_o may_v be_v give_v 3._o that_o what_o be_v receive_v and_o collect_v by_o they_o be_v faithful_o deliver_v that_o it_o may_v be_v put_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o congregation_n 4._o that_o they_o do_v timous_o make_v know_v the_o several_a condition_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o several_a poor_a