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act_n apostle_n church_n elder_n 5,779 5 10.2377 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30895 An apology for the true Christian divinity, as the same is held forth, and preached by the people, called, in scorn, Quakers being a full explanation and vindication of their principles and doctrines, by many arguments, deduced from Scripture and right reason, and the testimony of famous authors, both ancient and modern, with a full answer to the strongest objections usually made against them, presented to the King / written and published in Latine, for the information of strangers, by Robert Barclay ; and now put into our own language, for the benefit of his country-men.; Theologiae verè Christianae apologia. English Barclay, Robert, 1648-1690. 1678 (1678) Wing B721; ESTC R1740 415,337 436

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be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v but_o indeed_o to_o be_v keep_v upon_o record_n for_o a_o perpepetual_a remembrance_n of_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n for_o he_o frank_o answer_v after_o this_o manner_n we_o have_v not_o free_o receive_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v it_o free_o the_o answer_n i_o confess_v be_v ingenious_a and_o good_a for_o if_o those_o that_o receive_v free_o be_v to_o give_v free_o it_o will_v seem_v to_o follow_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o contrary_n that_o those_o who_o receive_v not_o free_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v free_o and_o i_o shall_v grant_v it_o only_o they_o must_v grant_v i_o that_o they_o preach_v not_o by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o gift_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n receive_v nor_o can_v they_o be_v good_a steward_n of_o the_o manifest_a grace_n of_o god_n as_o every_o true_a minister_n ought_v to_o be_v or_o then_o they_o have_v get_v this_o gift_n or_o grace_n by_o money_n as_o simon_n magus_n will_v have_v be_v compass_v it_o since_o 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old_a say_v omnia_fw-la venalia_fw-la romae_fw-la i._n e._n all_o thing_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n at_o rome_n but_o now_o the_o same_o proverb_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o franequer_n and_o therefore_o arnoldus_n student_n when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o preach_v may_v safe_o seek_v and_o require_v hereby_o tell_v their_o hearer_n their_o master_n maxim_n nos_n gratis_o non_fw-la accepimus_fw-la ergo_fw-la neque_fw-la gratis_o dare_v tenemur_fw-la but_o then_o they_o answer_v again_o that_o they_o find_v they_o and_o their_o master_n to_o be_v none_o of_o his_o minister_n who_o when_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o disciple_n give_v they_o this_o command_n free_o you_o have_v receive_v free_o give_v and_o therefore_o we_o will_v have_v none_o of_o your_o teach_n because_o we_o perceive_v you_o to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o look_v for_o their_o gain_n from_o their_o quarter_n 56.11_o §_o xxix_o second_o the_o scripture_n testimony_n that_o urge_v this_o be_v in_o the_o same_o 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another_o argument_n from_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 2._o where_o he_o so_o positive_o exclude_v the_o natural_a man_n from_o a_o understanding_n in_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n but_o because_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o that_o scripture_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o proposition_n i_o will_v here_o avoid_v to_o repeat_v what_o be_v there_o mention_v refer_v thereunto_o yet_o because_o the_o socinian_o and_o other_o who_o exalt_v the_o light_n of_o the_o natural_a man_n or_o a_o natural_a light_n in_o man_n do_v object_n against_o this_o scripture_n i_o shall_v remove_v it_o ere_o i_o make_v a_o end_n obj._n they_o say_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aught_o to_o be_v translate_v animal_n and_o not_o natural_a else_o say_v they_o it_o will_v have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o which_o they_o seek_v to_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o animal_n man_n and_o not_o the_o rational_a that_o be_v exclude_v here_o from_o the_o 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concern_v which_o the_o scripture_n be_v as_o silent_a as_o of_o the_o other_o this_o then_o be_v not_o only_o not_o authorise_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a tenor_n of_o it_o the_o apostle_n say_v plain_o rom._n 4.15_o where_o no_o law_n be_v there_o be_v no_o transgression_n and_o again_o 5.13_o but_o sin_n be_v not_o impute_v where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n than_o which_o testimony_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o positive_a since_o to_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o law_n see_v as_o such_o they_o be_v utter_o uncapable_a of_o it_o the_o law_n can_v reach_v but_o such_o as_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n less_o or_o more_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o understanding_n which_o infant_n have_v not_o so_o that_o from_o thence_o i_o thus_o agree_v sin_n be_v impute_v to_o none_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o to_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o law_n therefore_o sin_n be_v not_o impute_v to_o they_o the_o proposition_n be_v the_o apostle_n own_o word_n the_o assumption_n be_v thus_o prove_v those_o who_o be_v under_o a_o physical_a impossibility_n of_o either_o hear_n know_v or_o understand_v any_o law_n where_o the_o impossibility_n be_v not_o bring_v upon_o they_o by_o any_o act_n of_o their_o own_o but_o be_v according_a to_o the_o very_a order_n of_o nature_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o such_o there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o infant_n be_v under_o this_o physical_a impossibility_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n second_o what_o can_v be_v more_o positive_a than_o that_o of_o ezek._n 18.20_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v it_o shall_v die_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o father_n iniquity_n for_o the_o prophet_n here_o first_o show_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o man_n eternal_a death_n which_o he_o
the_o natural_a man_n from_o a_o mere_a conviction_n of_o his_o understanding_n do_v in_o the_o forwardness_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o by_o his_o own_o natural_a strength_n without_o the_o influence_n and_o lead_n of_o god_n spirit_n go_v about_o either_o in_o his_o understanding_n to_o imagine_v conceive_v or_o think_v of_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n or_o actual_o to_o perform_v they_o by_o preach_v or_o pray_v the_o first_o be_v a_o miss_v both_o in_o matter_n and_o form_n the_o second_o be_v a_o retain_v of_o the_o form_n without_o the_o life_n and_o substance_n of_o christianity_n because_o christian_a religion_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o mere_a belief_n of_o true_a doctrine_n or_o a_o mere_a performance_n of_o act_n good_a in_o themselves_o or_o else_o the_o bare_a letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n though_o speak_v by_o a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o devil_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n which_o i_o judge_v none_o will_v be_v so_o absurd_a as_o to_o affirm_v and_o also_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o where_o the_o form_n of_o godliness_n be_v there_o the_o power_n be_v also_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o form_n of_o godliness_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v where_o either_o the_o notion_n and_o opinion_n believe_v be_v erroneous_a and_o ungodly_a or_o the_o act_n perform_v evil_a and_o wicked_a for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v the_o form_n of_o ungodliness_n and_o not_o of_o godliness_n but_o of_o this_o further_a hereafter_o when_o we_o shall_v speak_v particular_o of_o preach_v and_o pray_v now_o though_o this_o last_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o it_o have_v make_v way_n for_o it_o for_o man_n have_v first_o depart_v from_o the_o life_n and_o substance_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o worship_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o inward_a power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o spirit_n so_o as_o therein_o to_o act_v and_o thereby_o to_o have_v all_o their_o action_n enliven_v have_v only_o retain_v the_o form_n and_o show_v to_o wit_n the_o true_a word_n and_o appearance_n and_o so_o act_v in_o their_o own_o natural_a and_o unrenewed_a will_n in_o this_o form_n the_o form_n can_v not_o but_o quick_o decay_v and_o be_v vitiate_a for_o the_o work_n and_o active_a spirit_n of_o man_n can_v not_o contain_v itself_o within_o the_o simplicity_n and_o plainness_n of_o truth_n but_o give_v way_n to_o his_o own_o numerous_a invention_n and_o imagination_n begin_v to_o vary_v in_o the_o form_n and_o adapt_v it_o to_o his_o own_o invention_n until_o by_o degree_n the_o form_n of_o godliness_n for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v to_o be_v lose_v as_o well_o as_o the_o power_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n whereby_o man_n love_v idolize_v and_o hug_v his_o own_o conception_n invention_n and_o product_v of_o his_o own_o brain_n be_v so_o incident_a unto_o he_o and_o seat_v in_o his_o fall_a nature_n that_o so_o long_o as_o his_o natural_a spirit_n be_v the_o first_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o he_o and_o be_v that_o by_o which_o he_o only_o be_v guide_v and_o move_v in_o his_o worship_n towards_o god_n so_o as_o not_o first_o to_o wait_v for_o another_o guide_n to_o direct_v he_o he_o can_v never_o perform_v the_o pure_a spiritual_a worship_n nor_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o first_o fall_v natural_a and_o corrupt_a root_n wherefore_o the_o time_n appoint_v of_o god_n be_v come_v wherein_o by_o jesus_n christ_n he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o restore_v the_o true_a spiritual_a worship_n and_o the_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o whereof_o the_o manner_n and_o time_n of_o its_o performance_n be_v particular_o determine_v by_o god_n himself_o be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n we_o find_v that_o jesus_n christ_n the_o author_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n prescribe_v no_o set_a form_n of_o worship_n to_o his_o child_n under_o the_o more_o pure_a administration_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n save_v that_o he_o only_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o worship_n now_o to_o be_v perform_v be_v spiritual_a and_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o it_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a new_a testament_n there_o be_v no_o order_n nor_o command_v give_v in_o this_o thing_n but_o to_o follow_v the_o revelation_n of_o the_o spirit_n save_v only_o that_o general_n of_o meet_v together_o a_o thing_n dear_o own_v and_o diligent_o practise_v by_o we_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o appear_v true_a it_o be_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o pray_v preach_a and_o sing_v but_o what_o order_n or_o method_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o so_o do_v or_o that_o present_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v about_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o saint_n be_v gather_v there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n to_o be_v find_v yea_o these_o duty_n as_o shall_v afterward_o be_v make_v appear_v be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o assistance_n leading_n and_o motion_n of_o god_n spirit_n since_o then_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a state_n be_v thus_o exclude_v from_o act_v or_o move_v in_o thing_n spiritual_a how_o or_o what_o way_n shall_v he_o exercise_v this_o first_o and_o previous_a duty_n of_o wait_v upon_o god_n but_o by_o silence_n and_o by_o bring_v that_o natural_a part_n to_o silence_n which_o be_v no_o otherways_o but_o by_o abstain_v from_o his_o own_o thought_n and_o imagination_n and_o from_o all_o the_o self-working_n and_o motion_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n as_o well_o in_o thing_n material_o good_a as_o evil_a that_o he_o be_v silent_a god_n may_v speak_v in_o he_o and_o the_o good_a seed_n may_v arise_v this_o though_o hard_o to_o the_o natural_a man_n be_v so_o answerable_a to_o reason_n and_o even_o natural_a experience_n in_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v he_o that_o come_v to_o learn_v of_o a_o master_n if_o he_o expect_v to_o hear_v his_o master_n and_o be_v instruct_v by_o he_o must_v not_o continual_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v teach_v and_o never_o be_v quiet_a otherwise_o how_o shall_v his_o master_n have_v time_n to_o instruct_v he_o yea_o though_o the_o scholar_n be_v never_o so_o earnest_a to_o learn_v the_o science_n yet_o will_v the_o master_n have_v reason_n to_o reprove_v he_o as_o untoward_a and_o indocile_a if_o he_o will_v always_o be_v meddle_v of_o himself_o and_o still_o speak_v and_o not_o wait_v in_o silence_n patient_o to_o hear_v his_o master_n instruct_v and_o teach_v he_o who_o ought_v not_o to_o open_v a_o mouth_n until_o by_o his_o master_n he_o be_v command_v and_o allow_v so_o to_o do_v so_o also_o if_o one_o be_v about_o to_o attend_v a_o great_a prince_n he_o will_v be_v think_v a_o impertinent_a and_o imprudent_a servant_n who_o while_o he_o ought_v patient_o and_o ready_o to_o wait_v that_o he_o may_v answer_v the_o king_n when_o he_o speak_v and_o have_v his_o eye_n upon_o he_o to_o observe_v the_o least_o motion_n and_o inclination_n of_o his_o will_n and_o to_o do_v according_o will_v be_v still_o deafen_a he_o with_o discourse_n though_o it_o be_v in_o praise_n of_o he_o and_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o without_o any_o particular_a and_o immediate_a order_n to_o do_v thing_n that_o perhaps_o may_v be_v good_a in_o themselves_o or_o may_v have_v be_v command_v at_o other_o time_n to_o other_o will_v the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n accept_v of_o such_o servant_n or_o service_n since_o then_o we_o be_v command_v to_o wait_v upon_o god_n diligent_o and_o in_o so_o do_v it_o be_v promise_v that_o our_o strength_n shall_v be_v renew_v this_o wait_a can_v be_v perform_v but_o by_o silence_n or_o cessation_n of_o the_o natural_a part_n on_o our_o side_n since_o god_n manifest_v himself_o not_o to_o the_o outward_a man_n or_o sense_n so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o inward_a to_o wit_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n if_o the_o soul_n be_v still_o think_v and_o work_v in_o her_o own_o will_n and_o busy_o exercise_v in_o she_o own_o imagination_n though_o the_o matter_n as_o in_o themselves_o may_v be_v good_a concern_v god_n yet_o thereby_o she_o incapacitates_fw-la herself_o from_o discern_v the_o still_a and_o small_a voice_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o so_o hurt_v herself_o great_o in_o that_o she_o neglect_v her_o chief_a business_n of_o wait_v upon_o the_o lord_n nothing_o less_o than_o if_o i_o shall_v busy_v myself_o cry_v out_o and_o speak_v of_o a_o business_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o neglect_v to_o hear_v one_o who_o be_v quiet_o whisper_v into_o my_o ear_n and_o inform_v i_o in_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o needful_a for_o i_o to_o hear_v and_o know_v concern_v that_o business_n and_o since_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a work_n of_o a_o christian_n to_o know_v the_o
thou_o determine_v not_o precise_o to_o speak_v what_o before_o thou_o have_v meditate_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v for_o though_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o determine_v the_o text_n which_o thou_o be_v to_o expound_v yet_o not_o at_o all_o the_o interpretation_n lest_o if_o thou_o so_o do_v thou_o take_v from_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o which_o be_v his_o to_o wit_n to_o direct_v thy_o speech_n that_o thou_o may_v prophecy_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n denude_v of_o all_o learning_n meditation_n and_o experience_n and_o as_o if_o thou_o have_v study_v nothing_o at_o all_o commit_v thy_o heart_n thy_o tongue_n and_o thyself_o whole_o unto_o his_o spirit_n and_o trust_v nothing_o to_o thy_o former_a study_v or_o meditation_n but_o say_v with_o thyself_o in_o great_a confidence_n of_o the_o divine_a promise_n the_o lord_n will_v give_v a_o word_n with_o much_o power_n unto_o those_o that_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n be_v careful_a thou_o follow_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o hypocrite_n who_o have_v write_v almost_o word_n by_o word_n what_o they_o be_v to_o say_v as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o repeat_v some_o verse_n upon_o a_o theatre_n have_v learn_v all_o their_o preach_v as_o they_o do_v that_o act_n tragedy_n and_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o prophesy_v pray_v the_o lord_n to_o direct_v their_o tongue_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n shut_v up_o the_o way_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n they_o determine_v to_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o have_v write_v o_o unhappy_a kind_n of_o prophet_n yea_o and_o true_o curse_v which_o depend_v not_o upon_o god_n spirit_n but_o upon_o their_o own_o write_n or_o meditation_n why_o pray_v thou_o to_o the_o lord_n thou_o false_a prophet_n to_o give_v thou_o his_o holy_a spirit_n by_o which_o thou_o may_v speak_v thing_n profitable_a and_o yet_o thou_o repelle_v the_o spirit_n why_o prefer_v thou_o thy_o meditation_n or_o study_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n otherwise_o why_o commit_v thou_o not_o thyself_o to_o the_o spirit_n §_o xix_o second_o this_o manner_n of_o preach_v as_o use_v by_o they_o consider_v that_o they_o also_o affirm_v that_o it_o may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v perform_v by_o man_n who_o be_v wicked_a or_o void_a of_o true_a grace_n can_v only_o not_o edify_v the_o church_n beget_v or_o nourish_v true_a faith_n but_o be_v destructive_a to_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a and_o apostolic_a ministry_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o apostle_n preach_v the_o gospel_n not_o in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o word_n lest_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v of_o none_o effect_n 1_o cor._n 1.17_o but_o this_o preach_n not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n and_o move_n of_o god_n spirit_n but_o by_o man_n invention_n and_o eloquence_n in_o his_o own_o will_n and_o through_o his_o natural_a and_o acquire_v part_n and_o learning_n be_v in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o word_n and_o therefore_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v thereby_o make_v of_o none_o effect_n the_o apostle_n speech_n and_o preach_v be_v not_o with_o entice_a word_n of_o man_n wisdom_n but_o in_o demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o power_n that_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o hearer_n shall_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n but_o in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o but_o this_o preach_n have_v nothing_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o power_n in_o it_o both_o the_o preacher_n and_o hearer_n confess_v they_o wait_v for_o no_o such_o thing_n nor_o yet_o be_v oftentime_o sensible_a of_o it_o must_v needs_o stand_v in_o the_o entice_a word_n of_o man_n wisdom_n since_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mere_a wisdom_n of_o man_n it_o be_v seek_v after_o and_o the_o mere_a strength_n of_o man_n eloquence_n and_o entice_a word_n it_o be_v utter_v and_o therefore_o no_o wonder_n if_o the_o faith_n of_o such_o as_o hear_v and_o depend_v upon_o such_o preacher_n and_o preach_n stand_v in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n and_o not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n the_o apostle_n declare_v that_o they_o speak_v not_o in_o the_o word_n which_o man_n wisdom_n teach_v but_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n teach_v 1_o cor._n 2.13_o but_o these_o preacher_n confess_v that_o they_o be_v stranget_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n his_o motion_n and_o operation_n neither_o do_v they_o wait_v to_o feel_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o speak_v in_o the_o word_n which_o their_o own_o natural_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n teach_v they_o mix_v they_o in_o and_o add_v they_o to_o such_o word_n as_o they_o steal_v of_o the_o scripture_n and_o other_o book_n and_o therefore_o speak_v not_o what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n teach_v three_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o method_n and_o order_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n mention_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 14.30_o etc._n etc._n where_o in_o preach_v every_o one_o be_v to_o wait_v for_o his_o revelation_n and_o to_o give_v place_n one_o unto_o another_o according_a as_o thing_n be_v reveal_v but_o here_o there_o be_v no_o wait_v for_o a_o revelation_n but_o the_o preacher_n must_v speak_v and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v reveal_v unto_o he_o but_o what_o he_o have_v prepare_v and_o premeditate_a before_o hand_n last_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o preach_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o chief_a instructor_n and_o teacher_n of_o god_n people_n and_o who_o influence_n be_v that_o only_a which_o make_v all_o preach_v effectual_a and_o beneficial_a for_o the_o edify_n of_o soul_n be_v shut_v out_o and_o man_n natural_a wisdom_n learning_n and_o part_n set_v up_o and_o exalt_v which_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o great_a and_o chief_a reason_n why_o the_o preach_n among_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n be_v so_o unfruitful_a and_o unsuccessful_a yea_o according_o to_o this_o doctrine_n the_o devil_n may_v preach_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v hear_v also_o see_v he_o both_o know_v the_o truth_n and_o have_v as_o much_o eloquence_n as_o any_o but_o what_o avail_v excellency_n of_o speech_n if_o the_o demonstration_n and_o power_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v want_v which_o touch_v the_o conscience_n we_o see_v that_o when_o the_o devil_n confess_v to_o the_o truth_n yet_o christ_n will_v have_v none_o of_o his_o testimony_n and_o as_o these_o pregnant_a testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n do_v prove_v this_o part_n of_o preach_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n so_o do_v they_o also_o prove_v that_o of_o we_o before_o affirm_v to_o be_v conform_v thereunto_o §_o xx._n but_o if_o any_o object_n after_o this_o manner_n have_v not_o many_o be_v benefit_v yea_o and_o both_o convert_v and_o edify_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o such_o as_o have_v premiditate_v their_o preach_n yea_o and_o have_v not_o the_o spirit_n often_o concur_v by_o its_o divine_a influence_n with_o preach_v thus_o premeditate_a so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v powerful_o bear_v in_o upon_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o hearer_n to_o their_o advantage_n i_o answer_v though_o that_o be_v grant_v which_o i_o shall_v not_o deny_v it_o will_v not_o infer_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v good_a in_o itself_o more_o than_o because_o paul_n be_v meet_v with_o by_o christ_n to_o the_o convert_n of_o his_o soul_n ride_v to_o damascus_n to_o persecute_v the_o saint_n that_o he_o do_v well_o in_o so_o do_v neither_o particular_a action_n nor_o yet_o whole_a congregation_n as_o we_o above_o observe_v be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n condescension_n in_o time_n of_o ignorance_n but_o beside_o it_o have_v often_o time_n fall_v out_o that_o god_n have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o simplicity_n and_o integrity_n either_o of_o the_o preacher_n or_o hearer_n have_v fall_v in_o upon_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o preacher_n by_o his_o power_n and_o holy_a influence_n and_o thereby_o have_v lead_v they_o to_o speak_v thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o his_o premeditate_a discourse_n and_o which_o perhaps_o he_o never_o think_v of_o before_o and_o those_o pass_a ejaculation_n and_o unpremeditated_a but_o live_a exhortation_n have_v prove_v more_o beneficial_a and_o refreshful_a both_o to_o preacher_n and_o hearer_n than_o all_o their_o premeditate_a sermon_n but_o all_o that_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o these_o thing_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v not_o approve_v but_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o god_n be_v raise_v up_o a_o people_n to_o serve_v he_o according_a to_o the_o primitive_a purity_n and_o spirituality_n yea_o such_o act_n of_o god_n condescension_n in_o time_n of_o darkness_n and_o ignorance_n shall_v engage_v all_o more_o and_o more_o to_o follow_v he_o according_a as_o he_o reveal_v his_o most_o perfect_a and_o spiritual_a way_n §_o xxi_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o preach_v
water-baptism_n three_o that_o baptism_n which_o christ_n command_v his_o apostle_n be_v such_o that_o as_o many_o as_o be_v therewith_o baptise_a arg._n do_v put_v on_o christ._n but_o this_o be_v not_o true_a of_o water-baptism_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n four_o the_o baptism_n command_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o apostle_n be_v not_o john_n baptism_n but_o baptism_n with_o water_n be_v john_n baptism_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o first_o they_o allege_v that_o christ_n baptism_n allegation_n though_o a_o baptism_n with_o water_n do_v differ_v from_o john_n be_v because_o john_n only_o baptise_a with_o water_n unto_o repentance_n but_o christ_n command_v his_o disciple_n to_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n reckon_v that_o in_o this_o form_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n and_o that_o of_o christ._n i_o answer_v as_o to_o that_o john_n baptism_n be_v unto_o repentance_n answ._n the_o difference_n lie_v not_o there_o because_o so_o be_v christ_n also_o for_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o adult_a person_n that_o be_v baptize_v aught_o ere_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o to_o repent_v and_o confess_v their_o sin_n yea_o and_o that_o infant_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o and_o consideration_n of_o their_o baptism_n aught_o to_o repent_v and_o confess_v so_o that_o the_o difference_n lie_v not_o here_o since_o this_o of_o repentance_n and_o confession_n agree_v as_o well_o to_o christ_n as_o to_o john_n baptism_n but_o in_o this_o our_o adversary_n be_v divide_v for_o calvin_n will_v have_v christ_n and_o john_n to_o be_v all_o one_o inst._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 15._o sect._n 7_o 8._o yet_o they_o do_v differ_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v by_o water_n the_o other_z not_o etc._n etc._n second_o as_o to_o what_o christ_n say_v in_o command_v they_o to_o baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n i_o confess_v that_o state_n the_o difference_n and_o it_o be_v great_a but_o that_o lie_v not_o only_o in_o admit_v water-baptism_n in_o this_o different_a form_n by_o a_o bare_a express_v of_o these_o word_n for_o as_o the_o text_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o it_o for_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v into_o the_o name_n now_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v often_o take_v in_o scripture_n for_o something_o else_o than_o a_o bare_a sound_n of_o word_n or_o literal_a expression_n even_o forhi_v virtue_n and_o power_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o psal._n 54.3_o cant._n 1.3_o prov._n 18.10_o and_o in_o many_o more_o now_o that_o the_o apostle_n be_v by_o their_o ministry_n to_o baptize_v the_o nation_n into_o this_o name_n virtue_n and_o power_n and_o that_o they_o do_v so_o be_v evident_a by_o these_o testimony_n of_o paul_n abovementioned_a where_o he_o say_v that_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v baptize_v into_o christ_n have_v put_v on_o christ_n this_o must_v have_v be_v a_o baptise_v into_o the_o name_n i._n e._n power_n and_o virtue_n and_o not_o a_o mere_a formal_a expression_n of_o word_n adjoin_v with_o water-baptism_n because_o as_o have_v be_v above_o observe_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v as_o a_o natural_a or_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o it_o i_o will_v have_v those_o who_o desire_v to_o have_v their_o faith_n build_v upon_o no_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n spirit_n and_o scripture_n of_o truth_n thorough_o to_o consider_v whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o thing_n further_o allege_v for_o this_o interpretation_n than_o what_o the_o prejudice_n of_o education_n and_o influence_n of_o tradition_n have_v impose_v perhaps_o it_o may_v stumble_v the_o unwary_a and_o inconsiderate_a reader_n as_o if_o the_o very_a character_n of_o christianity_n be_v abolish_v to_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o this_o scripture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o baptise_v with_o water_n and_o that_o this_o form_n of_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o father_n son_n and_o spirit_n have_v no_o warrant_n from_o matth._n 28._o etc._n etc._n for_o which_o beside_o the_o reason_n take_v from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n as_o be_v the_o virtue_n and_o power_n above_o express_v let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o form_n prescribe_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o apostle_n then_o sure_o they_o will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o that_o form_n in_o the_o administer_a of_o water-baptism_n to_o such_o as_o they_o baptize_v with_o water_n but_o though_o particular_a mention_n be_v make_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o act_n who_o be_v baptize_v and_o how_o and_o though_o it_o be_v particular_o express_v that_o they_o baptize_v such_o and_o such_o as_o act_v 2.41.8.12_o 13_o 38.9.18.10.48.16.15.18.8_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o form_n and_o in_o two_o place_n act_n 8.16.19.5_o it_o be_v say_v of_o some_o that_o they_o be_v baptize_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n by_o which_o it_o yet_o more_o appear_v that_o either_o the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n have_v be_v very_o defective_a who_o have_v so_o often_o occasion_n to_o mention_v this_o yet_o omit_v so_o substantial_a a_o part_n of_o baptism_n which_o be_v to_o accuse_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o who_o guidance_n luke_n write_v it_o or_o else_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v no_o way_n understand_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o commission_n matth._n 28._o do_v enjoin_v they_o such_o a_o form_n of_o water-baptism_n see_v they_o do_v not_o use_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v safe_a to_o conclude_v that_o what_o they_o do_v in_o administer_a water-baptism_n they_o do_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o commission_n else_o they_o will_v have_v so_o use_v it_o for_o our_o adversary_n i_o suppose_v will_v judge_v it_o a_o great_a heresy_n to_o administer_v water-baptism_n without_o that_o or_o only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n without_o mention_n of_o father_n or_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v express_o say_v they_o do_v in_o the_o two_o place_n above_o cite_v second_o they_o say_v if_o this_o be_v not_o understand_v of_o water-baptism_n it_o will_v be_v a_o tautology_n and_o all_o one_o with_o teach_v i_o say_v nay_o baptise_v with_o the_o spirit_n be_v somewhat_o further_o than_o teach_v or_o inform_v the_o understanding_n for_o it_o import_v a_o reach_a to_o and_o melt_v the_o heart_n whereby_o it_o be_v turn_v as_o well_o as_o the_o understanding_n inform_v beside_o we_o find_v often_o in_o the_o scripture_n that_o teach_v and_o instruct_v be_v put_v together_o without_o any_o absurdity_n or_o needless_a tautology_n and_o yet_o these_o two_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n than_o teach_v and_o baptise_v with_o the_o spirit_n three_o they_o say_v baptism_n in_o this_o place_n must_v be_v understand_v with_o water_n because_o it_o be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o apostle_n obj._n and_o so_o can_v be_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o grace_n not_o of_o man_n etc._n etc._n i_o answer_v baptism_n with_o the_o spirit_n though_o not_o wrought_v without_o christ_n and_o his_o grace_n be_v instrumental_o do_v by_o man_n fit_v of_o god_n answ._n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o no_o absurdity_n follow_v that_o baptism_n with_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v express_v as_o the_o action_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o though_o it_o be_v christ_n by_o his_o grace_n that_o give_v spiritual_a gift_n yet_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 1.11_o speak_v of_o his_o impart_v to_o they_o spiritual_a gift_n and_o he_o tell_v the_o corinthian_n that_o he_o have_v beget_v they_o through_o the_o gospel_n 1_o cor._n 4.15_o and_o yet_o to_o beget_v people_n to_o the_o faith_n be_v the_o work_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o grace_n not_o of_o man_n to_o convert_v the_o heart_n be_v proper_o the_o work_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o the_o scripture_n often_o time_n ascribe_v it_o to_o man_n as_o be_v the_o instrument_n and_o since_o paul_n commission_n be_v to_o turn_v people_n from_o darkness_n to_o light_n though_o that_o be_v not_o do_v without_o christ_n cooperate_a by_o his_o grace_n so_o may_v also_o baptise_v with_o the_o spirit_n be_v express_v as_o performable_a by_o man_n as_o the_o instrument_n though_o the_o work_n of_o christ_n grace_n be_v needful_a to_o concur_v thereunto_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v administer_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n obi._n last_o they_o say_v that_o since_o christ_n say_v here_o that_o he_o will_v be_v with_o his_o disciple_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o water-baptism_n must_v continue_v so_o long_o answ._n if_o he_o have_v be_v speak_v here_o of_o water-baptism_n then_o that_o may_v have_v be_v urge_v
end_n therein_o be_v to_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n and_o remember_v his_o body_n that_o be_v crucify_v for_o they_o and_o his_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v for_o they_o if_o notwithstanding_o they_o believe_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o conscience_n to_o forbear_v if_o they_o do_v it_o without_o that_o due_a preparation_n and_o examination_n which_o every_o religious_a act_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o then_o instead_o of_o true_o remember_v the_o lord_n death_n and_o his_o body_n and_o his_o blood_n they_o render_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o it_o as_o be_v in_o one_o spirit_n with_o those_o that_o crucify_v he_o and_o shed_v his_o blood_n though_o pretend_v with_o thanksgiving_n and_o joy_n to_o remember_v it_o thus_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n of_o old_a though_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o prophet_n they_o garnish_v their_o sepulcher_n yet_o be_v say_v by_o christ_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o their_o blood_n and_o that_o no_o more_o can_v be_v hence_o infer_v appear_v from_o another_o say_n of_o the_o same_o apostle_n rom._n 14.23_o he_o that_o doubt_v be_v damn_v if_o he_o eat_v etc._n etc._n where_o he_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a to_o eat_v flesh_n etc._n etc._n say_v if_o they_o eat_v doubt_v they_o eat_v their_o own_o damnation_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a for_o all_o this_o that_o either_o the_o do_v or_o forbear_v of_o this_o be_v to_o another_o that_o place_v no_o conscience_n in_o it_o of_o no_o moment_n so_o i_o say_v he_o that_o eat_v that_o which_o in_o his_o conscience_n he_o be_v persuade_v be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o eat_v do_v eat_v his_o own_o damnation_n so_o he_o also_o that_o place_v conscience_n in_o eat_v bread_n and_o wine_n as_o a_o religious_a act_n if_o he_o do_v it_o unprepared_a and_o without_o that_o due_a respect_n wherein_o such_o act_n shall_v be_v go_v about_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v his_o own_o damnation_n not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n i._n e._n not_o mind_v what_o he_o do_v to_o wit_n with_o a_o special_a respect_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o way_n of_o special_a commemoration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n §_o vi_o i_o have_v now_o sufficient_o show_v what_o the_o true_a communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v how_o it_o be_v partake_v of_o and_o how_o it_o have_v no_o necessary_a relation_n to_o that_o ceremony_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n use_v by_o christ_n with_o his_o disciple_n it_o be_v fit_a now_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o ceremony_n for_o as_o to_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o it_o we_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o before_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o stand_a ordinance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n obligatory_a upon_o all_o or_o indeed_o whether_o it_o be_v any_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o new_a covenant-dispensation_n or_o have_v any_o better_a or_o more_o bind_a foundation_n than_o several_a other_o ceremony_n appoint_v and_o practise_v about_o the_o same_o time_n which_o the_o most_o of_o our_o opposer_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v cease_v and_o now_o no_o way_n bind_v upon_o christian_n we_o find_v this_o ceremony_n only_o mention_v in_o scripture_n in_o four_o place_n to_o wit_n matthew_n mark_n and_o luke_n and_o by_o paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n if_o any_o will_v infer_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o frequency_n of_o the_o mention_v of_o it_o that_o will_v add_v nothing_o for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v therefore_o mention_v by_o the_o evangelist_n 11.23_o and_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n less_o memorable_a as_o often_o yea_o often_o mention_v matthew_n and_o mark_n give_v only_o a_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n without_o any_o precept_n to_o do_v so_o afterward_o simple_o declare_v that_o jesus_n at_o that_o time_n do_v desire_v they_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o cup._n to_o which_o luke_n add_v these_o word_n this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o if_o we_o consider_v this_o action_n of_o christ_n with_o his_o apostle_n there_o will_v appear_v nothing_o singular_a in_o it_o for_o a_o foundation_n to_o such_o a_o strange_a superstructure_n as_o many_o in_o their_o airy_a imagination_n have_v seek_v to_o build_v upon_o it_o for_o both_o matthew_n and_o mark_n press_v it_o as_o a_o act_n do_v by_o he_o as_o he_o be_v eat_v matthew_n say_v and_o as_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o mark_v and_o as_o they_o do_v eat_v jesus_n take_v bread_n etc._n etc._n now_o this_o act_n be_v no_o singular_a thing_n neither_o any_o solemn_a institution_n of_o a_o gospel_n ordinance_n because_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a custom_n among_o the_o jew_n as_o paulus_n riccius_fw-la observe_v at_o length_n in_o his_o celestial_a agricultur_n that_o when_o they_o do_v eat_v the_o passover_n the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n do_v take_v bread_n and_o bless_v it_o and_o break_v it_o give_v of_o it_o to_o the_o rest_n and_o likewise_o take_v wine_n do_v the_o same_o so_o that_o there_o can_v nothing_o further_o appear_v in_o this_o than_o that_o jesus_n christ_n who_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n and_o also_o observe_v the_o jewish_a feast_n and_o custom_n use_v this_o also_o among_o his_o disciple_n only_o that_o as_o in_o most_o other_o thing_n he_o labour_v to_o draw_v their_o mind_n to_o a_o further_a thing_n so_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n which_o be_v short_o to_o be_v which_o he_o do_v the_o often_o inculcate_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v averse_a from_o believe_v it_o and_o as_o for_o that_o expression_n of_o luke_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o be_v the_o last_o time_n that_o christ_n do_v eat_v with_o his_o disciple_n he_o desire_v they_o that_o in_o their_o eat_n and_o drink_v they_o may_v have_v regard_n to_o he_o and_o by_o the_o remember_n of_o that_o opportunity_n be_v the_o more_o stir_v up_o to_o follow_v he_o diligent_o through_o suffering_n and_o death_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o man_n of_o reason_n lay_v aside_o the_o prejudice_n of_o education_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o tradition_n will_v say_v that_o this_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n give_v by_o matthew_n and_o mark_n or_o this_o expression_n of_o luke_n to_o do_v that_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o will_v amount_v to_o these_o consequence_n which_o the_o generality_n of_o christian_n have_v seek_v to_o draw_v from_o it_o as_o call_z it_o augustissimum_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la venerabile_fw-la altaris_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la the_o principal_a seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n by_o which_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v seal_v to_o believer_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o to_o give_v a_o further_a evidence_n how_o these_o consequence_n have_v not_o any_o bottom_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o ceremony_n nor_o from_o the_o word_n follow_v do_v this_o etc._n etc._n let_v we_o consider_v another_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v at_o length_n express_v by_o john_n c._n 13._o ver_fw-la 3_o 4.8.13_o 14_o 15._o jesus_n rise_v up_o from_o supper_n and_o lay_v aside_o his_o garment_n and_o take_v a_o towel_n and_o gird_v himself_o after_o that_o he_o pour_v water_n into_o a_o basin_n and_o begin_v to_o wash_v the_o disciple_n foot_n and_o to_o wipe_v they_o with_o the_o towel_n wherewith_o he_o be_v gird_v peter_n say_v unto_o he_o thou_o shall_v never_o wash_v my_o foot_n jesus_n answer_v he_o if_o i_o wash_v thou_o not_o thou_o have_v no_o part_n with_o i_o so_o after_o he_o have_v wash_v their_o foot_n he_o say_v know_v you_o what_o i_o have_v do_v to_o you_o if_o i_o then_o your_o lord_n and_o master_n have_v wash_v your_o foot_n you_o also_o aught_o to_o wash_v one_o another_o foot_n for_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o example_n that_o you_o shall_v do_v as_o i_o have_v do_v to_o you_o as_o to_o which_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o john_n relate_v this_o passage_n to_o have_v be_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o other_o of_o break_v bread_n both_o be_v do_v the_o night_n of_o the_o passover_n after_o supper_n if_o we_o regard_v the_o narration_n of_o this_o and_o the_o circumstance_n attend_v it_o it_o be_v do_v with_o far_o more_o solemnity_n and_o prescribe_v far_o more_o punctual_o and_o particular_o than_o the_o former_a it_o be_v say_v only_o as_o he_o be_v eat_v he_o take_v bread_n so_o that_o this_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o occasional_a business_n but_o here_o he_o rise_v up_o he_o lay_v by_o his_o garment_n he_o gird_v himself_o he_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n he_o wash_v
the_o morrow_n and_o continue_v his_o speech_n until_o midnight_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o sacramental_a eat_n but_o only_o that_o paul_n take_v occasion_n from_o their_o be_v togetther_o to_o preach_v unto_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v a_o supper_n they_o intend_v not_o a_o morning_n bite_v of_o bread_n and_o sup_v of_o wine_n else_o it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a that_o paul_n will_v from_o the_o morning_n have_v preach_v until_o midnight_n but_o the_o 11_o verse_n put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o dispute_n which_o be_v thus_o when_o he_o therefore_o be_v come_v up_o again_o and_o have_v break_v bread_n and_o eat_v and_o talk_v along_o while_n even_o till_o break_v of_o day_n so_o he_o depart_v this_o show_v that_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n be_v differ_v till_o that_o time_n for_o those_o word_n and_o when_o he_o have_v break_v bread_n and_o eat_v do_v show_n that_o it_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n aforementioned_a and_o that_o that_o be_v the_o time_n he_o do_v it_o second_o these_o word_n join_v together_o and_o when_o he_o have_v break_v bread_n and_o eat_v and_o talk_v show_v it_o be_v no_o religious_a act_n of_o worship_n but_o only_o a_o eat_n for_o bodily_a refreshment_n for_o which_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o meet_v together_o some_o time_n and_o do_v it_o in_o god_n fear_n and_o singleness_n of_o heart_n do_v notwithstanding_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o eat_n or_o feast_v of_o profane_a person_n and_o this_o by_o some_o be_v call_v a_o love-feast_n or_o a_o be_v together_o not_o mere_o to_o feed_v their_o belly_n or_o for_o outward_a end_n but_o to_o take_v thence_o occasion_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v together_o in_o the_o dread_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o his_o people_n which_o custom_n we_o shall_v not_o condemn_v but_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o the_o act_n there_o be_v no_o other_o nor_o further_a mention_n of_o this_o matter_n but_o if_o that_o ceremony_n have_v be_v some_o solemn_a sacrifice_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o such_o a_o special_a sacrament_n as_o other_o plead_v it_o to_o be_v it_o be_v strange_a that_o that_o history_n that_o in_o many_o lesser_a thing_n give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o christian_n behaviour_n shall_v have_v be_v so_o silent_a in_o the_o matter_n only_o we_o find_v that_o they_o use_v sometime_o to_o meet_v together_o to_o break_v bread_n and_o eat_v now_o as_o the_o primitive_a christian_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o depart_v from_o that_o primitive_a purity_n and_o simplicity_n so_o also_o to_o accumulate_v superstitious_a tradition_n and_o vitiat_fw-la the_o innocent_a practice_n of_o their_o predecessor_n by_o the_o intermix_v either_o of_o jewish_a or_o heathenish_a rite_n so_o also_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o very_o early_a abuse_n begin_v to_o creep_v in_o among_o christian_n so_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o apostle_n paul_n to_o reform_v they_o and_o reprove_v they_o therefore_o as_o he_o do_v at_o large_a 1_o cor._n 11._o from_o ver_fw-la 17._o to_o the_o end_n which_o place_n we_o shall_v particular_o examine_v because_o our_o adversary_n lay_v the_o chief_a stress_n of_o their_o matter_n upon_o it_o and_o we_o shall_v see_v whether_o it_o will_v infer_v any_o more_o than_o we_o have_v above_o grant_v first_o because_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o use_v that_o practice_n in_o a_o superstitious_a mind_n beyond_o the_o true_a use_n of_o it_o as_o to_o make_v of_o it_o some_o mystical_a supper_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o tell_v they_o ver_fw-la 20._o that_o their_o come_n together_o into_o one_o place_n be_v not_o to_o eat_v the_o lord_n supper_n he_o say_v not_o this_o be_v not_o the_o right_a manner_n to_o eat_v because_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v spiritual_a and_o a_o mystery_n second_o he_o blame_v they_o in_o that_o they_o come_v together_o for_o the_o worse_o and_o not_o for_o the_o better_a the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o this_o be_v ver_fw-la 21._o for_o in_o eat_v every_o one_o have_v take_v before_o his_o own_o supper_n and_o one_o be_v hungry_a and_o another_o be_v drunken_a here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o apostle_n condemn_v they_o for_o that_o because_o this_o custom_n of_o sup_v in_o general_n be_v use_v among_o christian_n for_o to_o increase_v their_o love_n and_o as_o a_o memorial_n of_o christ_n sup_v with_o the_o disciple_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v so_o vitiate_v it_o to_o eat_v it_o a_o part_n and_o to_o come_v full_a who_o have_v abundance_n and_o hungry_a who_o have_v little_a at_o home_n whereby_o the_o very_a use_n and_o end_n of_o this_o practice_n be_v lose_v and_o pervert_v and_o therefore_o he_o blame_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o either_o eat_v this_o in_o common_a at_o home_n or_o reserve_v their_o eat_n till_o they_o come_v all_o together_o to_o the_o public_a assembly_n this_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o follow_a verse_n 22._o have_v you_o not_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o or_o despise_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o shame_v they_o that_o have_v not_o where_o he_o blame_v they_o for_o their_o irregular_a practice_n herein_o in_o that_o they_o despise_v to_o eat_v orderly_o or_o reserve_v their_o eat_n to_o the_o public_a assembly_n and_o so_o shame_v such_o as_o not_o have_v house_n nor_o fullness_n at_o home_n come_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o common_a table_n who_o be_v hungry_a thereby_o be_v ashamed_a when_o they_o observe_v other_o come_v thitherfull_a and_o drunken_a those_o that_o without_o prejudice_n will_v look_v to_o the_o place_n will_v see_v this_o must_v have_v be_v the_o case_n among_o the_o corinthian_n for_o suppose_v the_o use_n of_o this_o to_o have_v be_v then_o as_o now_o use_v either_o by_o papist_n lutheran_n or_o calvinist_n it_o be_v hard_o make_v sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n or_o indeed_o to_o conceive_v what_o be_v the_o abuse_n the_o corinthian_n commit_v in_o this_o thing_n have_v thus_o observe_v what_o the_o apostle_n say_v above_o because_o this_o custom_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v together_o some_o time_n have_v its_o rise_n from_o christ_n act_n with_o the_o apostle_n the_o night_n he_o be_v betray_v therefore_o the_o apostle_n proceed_v ver_fw-la 23._o to_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o that_o for_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o which_o also_o i_o deliver_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o same_o night_n in_o which_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n etc._n etc._n those_o that_o understand_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o narration_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o a_o command_n can_v but_o see_v if_o they_o will_v that_o there_o be_v no_o command_n in_o this_o place_n but_o only_o a_o account_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n he_o say_v not_o i_o receive_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o as_o he_o take_v bread_n so_o i_o shall_v command_v it_o to_o you_o to_o do_v also_o there_o be_v nothing_o like_o this_o in_o this_o place_n yea_o on_o the_o contrary_a ver_fw-la 25._o where_o he_o repeat_v christ_n imperative_fw-it word_n to_o his_o apostle_n he_o place_v they_o so_o as_o they_o import_v to_o command_v this_o do_v you_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o drink_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o and_o then_o he_o add_v for_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o do_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v but_o these_o word_n as_o often_o import_v no_o more_o a_o command_n than_o to_o say_v as_o often_o as_o thou_o go_v to_o rome_n see_v the_o capitol_n will_v infer_v a_o command_n to_o i_o to_o go_v thither_o but_o whereas_o they_o urge_v the_o last_o word_n obj._n you_o show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v insinuate_a that_o this_o import_v a_o necessary_a continuance_n of_o that_o ceremony_n until_o christ_n come_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o judgement_n i_o answer_v they_o take_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o controversy_n here_o for_o grant_v without_o proof_n first_o that_o as_o often_o import_v a_o command_n anw_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v show_v neither_o will_v they_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o second_o that_o this_o come_n be_v understand_v of_o christ_n last_n outward_a come_n and_o not_o of_o his_o inward_a and_o spiritual_a that_o remain_v to_o be_v prove_v whereas_o the_o apostle_n may_v well_o understand_v it_o of_o his_o inward_a come_n and_o appearance_n which_o perhaps_o some_o of_o those_o carnal_a corinthian_n that_o use_v to_o come_v drunken_a together_o have_v not_o yet_o know_v and_o other_o be_v weak_a among_o they_o and_o inclinable_a to_o dote_v upon_o outward_n this_o may_v have_v be_v indulge_v to_o they_o for_o a_o season_n and_o even_o use_v by_o those_o who_o know_v christ_n appearance_n
in_o spirit_n as_o other_o thing_n be_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o especial_o by_o the_o apostle_n who_o become_v weak_a to_o the_o weak_a and_o all_o to_o all_o that_o he_o may_v save_v some_o now_o those_o weak_a and_o carnal_a corinthian_n may_v be_v permit_v the_o use_n of_o this_o to_o show_v forth_o or_o remember_v christ_n death_n till_o he_o come_v to_o arise_v in_o they_o for_o though_o such_o need_v those_o outward_a thing_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o christ_n death_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v dead_a with_o christ_n and_o not_o only_o dead_a with_o christ_n but_o bury_v and_o also_o arisen_a with_o he_o need_v not_o such_o sign_n to_o remember_v he_o and_o to_o such_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n say_v col._n 3.1_o if_o you_o then_o be_v rise_v with_o christ_n seek_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v above_o where_o christ_n sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n but_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v above_o but_o be_v thing_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o this_o whole_a matter_n be_v a_o mere_a act_n of_o indulgence_n and_o condescension_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n to_o the_o weak_a and_o carnal_a corinthian_n way_n appear_v yet_o more_o by_o the_o syriak_a copy_n which_o ver_fw-la 17._o in_o his_o enter_v upon_o this_o matter_n have_v it_o thus_o in_o that_o concern_v which_o i_o be_o about_o to_o command_v you_o or_o instruct_v you_o i_o commend_v you_o not_o because_o you_o have_v not_o go_v forward_o but_o be_v descend_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v less_o or_o of_o less_o consequence_n clear_o import_v that_o the_o apostle_n be_v grieve_v that_o such_o be_v their_o condition_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v they_o instruction_n concern_v those_o outward_a thing_n and_o dote_v upon_o which_o they_o show_v they_o be_v not_o go_v forward_o in_o the_o life_n of_o christianity_n but_o rather_o stick_v in_o beggarly_a element_n and_o therefore_o ver_fw-la 20._o the_o same_o version_n have_v it_o thus_o when_o then_o you_o meet_v together_o you_o do_v not_o do_v it_o as_o it_o be_v just_a you_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n you_o eat_v and_o drink_v thereby_o show_v to_o they_o that_o to_o meet_v together_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v outward_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o the_o labour_n and_o work_v of_o that_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o since_o our_o adversary_n be_v so_o zealous_a for_o this_o ceremony_n because_o use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n though_o with_o how_o little_a ground_n be_v already_o show_v how_o come_v they_o to_o pass_v over_o far_o more_o positive_a command_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o matter_n of_o moment_n as_o first_o act_v 15.26_o where_o the_o apostle_n peremptory_o command_v even_o the_o gentile_n as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o abstain_v from_o thing_n strangle_v and_o from_o blood_n and_o ja._n 5.14_o where_o it_o be_v express_o command_v that_o the_o sick_a be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n obj._n if_o they_o say_v these_o be_v only_o temporary_a thing_n but_o not_o to_o continue_v answ._n what_o have_v they_o more_o to_o show_v for_o this_o there_o be_v no_o express_a repeal_n of_o they_o if_o they_o say_v the_o repeal_n be_v employ_v because_o the_o apostle_n say_v obj._n we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v in_o meat_n and_o drink_n i_o admit_v the_o answer_n answ._n but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v evit_v to_o militate_v the_o same_o way_n against_o the_o other_o practice_n sure_o not_o at_o all_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n urge_v for_o the_o one_o more_o than_o for_o the_o other_o but_o custom_n and_o tradition_n as_o for_o that_o of_o james_n they_o say_v there_o follow_v a_o miracle_n upon_o it_o to_o wit_n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o sick_a but_o this_o be_v cease_v obi._n so_o shall_v the_o ceremony_n though_o this_o may_v many_o way_n be_v answer_v to_o wit_n answ._n that_o prayer_n than_o may_v as_o well_o be_v forbear_v to_o which_o also_o the_o save_n of_o the_o sick_a be_v there_o ascribe_v yet_o i_o shall_v accept_v of_o it_o because_o i_o judge_v indeed_o that_o ceremony_n be_v cease_v only_o methinks_v since_o our_o adversary_n and_o that_o right_o think_v a_o ceremony_n ought_v to_o cease_v where_o the_o virtue_n fail_v they_o ought_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n to_o forbear_v the_o lay_v on_o of_o hand_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n since_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v not_o follow_v upon_o it_o §_o ix_o but_o since_o we_o find_v that_o several_a testimony_n of_o scripture_n do_v sufficient_o show_v that_o such_o external_a rite_n be_v no_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n dispensation_n therefore_o not_o needful_a now_o to_o continue_v however_o they_o be_v for_o a_o season_n practise_v of_o old_a i_o shall_v instance_n some_o few_o of_o they_o whereby_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o those_o testimony_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o ceremony_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v cease_v as_o well_o as_o those_o other_o thing_n confess_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o be_v so_o the_o first_o be_v rom._n 14.17_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v not_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n here_o the_o apostle_n evident_o show_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n or_o gospel_n of_o christ_n stand_v not_o in_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o in_o righteousness_n as_o by_o the_o context_n do_v appear_v where_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o guilt_n and_o hazard_n of_o judge_v one_o another_o about_o meat_n and_o drink_n so_o then_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n stand_v not_o in_o they_o nor_o the_o gospel_n nor_o work_v of_o christ_n than_o the_o eat_n of_o outward_a bread_n and_o wine_n can_v be_v no_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o gospel_n worship_n nor_o any_o perpetual_a ordinance_n of_o it_o another_o be_v yet_o more_o plain_a of_o the_o same_o apostle_n col._n 2.16_o the_o apostle_n throughout_o this_o whole_a second_o chapter_n do_v clear_o plead_v for_o we_o and_o against_o the_o formality_n and_o superstition_n of_o our_o opposer_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o hold_v forth_o the_o great_a privilege_n christian_n have_v by_o christ_n who_o be_v come_v indeed_o to_o the_o life_n of_o christianity_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v they_o ver_fw-la 6._o as_o they_o have_v receive_v christ_n so_o to_o walk_v in_o he_o and_o to_o beware_v lest_o they_o be_v spoil_v through_o philosophy_n and_o vain_a deceit_n after_o the_o rudiment_n or_o element_n of_o the_o world_n because_o that_o in_o christ_n who_o they_o have_v receive_v be_v all_o fullness_n and_o that_o they_o be_v circumcise_v with_o the_o circumcision_n make_v without_o hand_n which_o he_o call_v the_o circumcision_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o by_o baptism_n be_v also_o arisen_a with_o he_o through_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n here_o also_o they_o do_v partake_v of_o the_o true_a baptism_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v such_o as_o be_v arisen_a with_o he_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o he_o think_v it_o needful_a they_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o such_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o put_v they_o in_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n death_n or_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v that_o they_o do_v it_o not_o ver_fw-la 16._o let_v no_o man_n therefore_o judge_v you_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_n be_v not_o bread_n and_o wine_n meat_n and_o drink_v but_o why_o which_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o the_o body_n be_v of_o christ._n then_o since_o our_o adversary_n confess_v that_o their_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v a_o sign_n or_o shadow_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o but_o be_v it_o not_o fit_a for_o those_o that_o be_v dead_a with_o christ_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o such_o ordinance_n see_v what_o he_o say_v ver_fw-la 20._o wherefore_o if_o you_o be_v dead_a with_o christ_n from_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n why_o as_o though_o live_v in_o the_o world_n be_v you_o subject_a to_o ordinance_n touch_v not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o which_o all_o be_v to_o perish_v with_o the_o use_n after_o the_o commandment_n and_o doctrine_n of_o man_n what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a if_o this_o serve_v not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o the_o use_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n what_o can_v it_o serve_v to_o take_v away_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o reason_n here_o give_v be_v applicable_a to_o they_o which_o all_o do_v perish_v with_o the_o use_n since_o bread_n and_o wine_n perish_v