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A53957
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A practical discourse concerning God's love to mankind written for the satisfaction of some scrupulous persons / by Edward Pelling ...
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Pelling, Edward, d. 1718.
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1694
(1694)
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Wing P1083; ESTC R21771
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58,579
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154
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sendeth out his good Word into the whole World and his Good Spirit along with it that all the Earth may be full of Good People and of his Glory That they may be prepared and fitted to Participate of his Infinite Goodness and Glory in another Life And if after all this any come short of that Glory of God and of their own Happyness that they may have no reason to accuse any but their own Perverse and Wicked Selves This is the real way of leaving all Men without Excuse They are not Inexcusable for not doing things which are out of their Power or for being Miserable when they cannot avoid it for Impossibilities would excuse all Mankind But this renders Wicked People Inexcusable that Salvation is Tender'd them and means given them of attaining to it and they willfully neglect the things which belong unto their Peace This is the Condemnation That Light is come into the World and Men love Darkness rather because their Deeds are Evil Joh. 3. 19. AGAINST all this which hath been said to prove the Universality of God's Love to Mankind from the Universality of that Grace which hath been exhibited to the World by the Preaching of the Gospel every where I foresee it may be Objected THAT the Gospel is not yet Publish'd to the whole World ARE there not divers parts of the Earth that are yet Undiscover'd And in those we know or have heard of are there not multitudes of Blind and Idolatrous poor Wretches without any Footsteps of Christianity among them And if so how then was the coming of Christ an Argument and Expression of God's Unfeigned Love to them and especially to those their Ancestors who since Christ's time have Dyed in a State of invincible Infidelity TO this I presume to say these four things 1. FIRST That it is impossible for Us now to tell where the Gospel hath not been Preached And consequently it is not a certain Principle that neither any of the Apostles nor yet any of their Successors Publish'd it in those Countries which are unknown to us at this distance or in others which are known to be addicted still to Heathenish Idolatries and Superstition How probable soever Mens Conjectures may be 't is impossible for them in this as in other Cases to prove a Negative 2. SECONDLY Nor can we tell but that in those Regions of the World which are now Infidels the Christian Faith hath been formerly rejected upon the Preaching of it Nothing is so contrary to the Perswasions Customs and Vices of Heathens as the Christian Religion and therefore it is no Wonder if it hath not been Received by People every where The Gergesens desired Christ himself to depart out of their Coasts He came unto his Own and his Own Received him not and so it is no Wonder if his Disciples found ill Usage at the Hands of Strangers When he sent them out he foresaw that they would not find the Sons of Peace every where and therefore he Commanded them to leave Obstinate People and to shake off the Dust of their Feet as a Testimony against them St. Paul told some of the Jews that they put the Word of God from them and Judged themselves unworthy of Eternal Life And for that Reason that he would turn to the Gentiles Acts 13. 46. Nor were all among the Gentiles disposed to Believe Though the Apostles had generally better success among them than among the Jews yet among some of those too they met with unconquerable Opposition 3. THIRDLY Suppose some whose Office it was to propagate the Faith were wanting t o some People either through Carelessness or for fear of Death and Persecution This doth not Argue any want of Love in God whose Intentions were that all Men should come to the knowledge of the Truth and whose Commands were that the Gospel should be Preach'd to every Creature CHAP. III. Proved Secondly from the Universality of that Redemption which was Purchased by our Saviour's Death HAVING thus Proved the Universal Love of God towards Mankind from the Amplitude of that Commission which Christ gave his Apostles and their Successors to Publish the Gospel Universally I proceed now to a farther Demonstration of it from the Consideration of the Extensive Merit of our Blessed Saviour's Death AS to this Matter I think fit to premise these two preliminary Observations 1. FIRST That the Doctrine of our Universal Redemption by the Blood of Christ is Deliver'd in the Holy Scripture in as plain and as clear Terms as could possibly have been used Supposing the Doctrine were Unquestionably True nay as fully in as few Words as could have been Wish'd had Mankind been Empowr'd to have Penn'd the Doctrine themselves for their own Satisfaction HERE the Lord Jesus himself saith God so Loved the World that he gave His only Begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting Life Joh. 3. 16. And elsewhere it is said That God will have all Men to be Saved 1 Tim. 2. 4. That Christ gave himself a Ransom for all v. 6. That He is the Saviour of all Men especially of those that Believe 1 Tim. 4. 10. That he Tasted Death for every Man Heb. 2. 9. That he was Deliver'd up for us All Rom. 8. 32. And that he is the Propitiation for our Sins and not for our Sins only but also for the Sins of the whole World 1 Joh. 2. 2. These Expressions are Clear and Open to the Sence of every one in the World nor is any Article of our Faith Deliver'd in Terms that are freer from Ambiguity or less liable to doubtful meanings than these are The very Being of God though the Belief of it be the Foundation of all Religion yet it is no where more clearly Taught nor I think of sett Purpose so often and so Expresly Inculcated as this Principle is For the Holy Scriptures suppose God's Being and tho' they be full of Declarations and Proofs of God's Attributes his Singularity Omniscience Immutability Mercy Justice and the like Divine Perfections yet his Existence and Being Consider'd Abstractedly from his other Infinite Glories is no where to my Remembrance so Expresly Openly Directly and Frequently Proposed to our Belief as this Truth is That he gave his Son to die for all Men. 2. SECONDLY It is Observable That in those Places of Scripture I have now Cited this Principle is laid down as the Ground-work Motive and Reason of some Important Duty wherein all Mankind are concerned Our Saviour's Words about God's Love to the World were intended to Invite and Incourage all People to come unto Him and to Believe on Him In the next place it is used as a strong Argument for Supplications Prayers Intercessions and giving of Thanks to be made for all Men. Then it is laid down as a sure Ground for our Trusting in the Living God notwithstanding all Labouring and suffering Reproach Next it is mentioned as the great Reason of our Universal Obedience
means of Grace to the Gentiles as well as he had to them Had bestowed many Privileges upon the Gentiles as well as upon them had Adopted the Gentiles as formerly he had Adopted them nay had called the Gentiles to be his peculiar People and Rejected them because of their Unbelief the Apostle shews that the Jews had no Reason to Stumble and be Offended at this for this was no unjust or unusual Act of the Divine Oeconomy God did not bind himself to observe Privileges or to consider Precedency witness his dealing with Ishmael first his passing them by and his granting the Land of Canaan to Isaac though he was the younger Brother and witness his dealing also with Esau his passing him by too and his continuing the former grant to Jacob though he waâ— the younger Brother likewise Upon this Account the Jews should not depend upon their Primogeniture neither It was not an Unrighteous thing in God to grant now the outward means of Grace and and Privileges Evangelical to the Gentiles and to make the Gentiles his peculiar People to enjoy them in a high degree and to take away those singular Prerogatives and outward Blessings from the Jews though they were the Elder People This is the plain Account of St. Paul's design and meaning in the ninth Chapter to the Romans and all that can be reasonably gathered thence out of the instance of Esau is what I observed before in the instance of Ishmael namely that God did not give him such outward Advantages in this Life as he gave his Brother Jacob but deny'd him special Favours for some Reasons best known to himself And in all this there is nothing of God's laying Esau under the dismal Curse of Eternal Reprobation There is not a Word of Esau's Damnation nor any thing like it nor do we meet with any thing I think in the Scriptures sufficient to make Men conclude that he was a Damned Person Indeed the Author of the Epistle to the Hebrews calls him a Prophane Person because for one Morsel of Meat he Sold his Birth right to which the Kingly Power and the Priestly Office did in those Days belong But that single Act is the only great Wickedness that is Recorded of him and of that in all probability he did Repent too when he besought his Father to Repent of giving away the Blessing from him However that was we do not Read that he ever Apostatiz'd from God or that in the whole course of his Life he deserted the true Religion Practised by his Father Isaac and therefore there is no apparent ground for the heavy Sentence which is commonly past upon him by some who perhaps are more prodigal of other Mens Souls than they are careful of their own I have insisted the more copiously upon these Famous instances because the true account of them is not vulgarly known and because some who should have understood these things rightly have quite misapply'd them and have argued from them to destroy the Belief of God's Love to the World which is one of God's great Glories and the great Hope of all the Ends of the Earth AND now to draw this point to an end God's dispensing of his special Favours in this Life whether they be bestow'd upon particular Persons or on whole Nations can be no Token of their Fortunes in another Life and therefore we must not Measure God's Love to Mankind by the Proportions or Disproportions of his Providence in distributing and ordering Affairs here God hath a sincere Love for the whole Race of Adam though he be not pleased to give us all here the same equal Advantages and in all this God is Righteous because it is an Eternal Rule that we find Luk. 12. 47 48 That Servant which knew his Lords Will and prepared not himself neither did according to his will shall be beaten with many Stripes but they that know not and do things worthy of Stripes shall be beaten with few Stripes For unto whomsoever much is given of him shall be much required and to whom Men have committed much of him they will ask the more We must not conclude that all People are in a Lost condition who do not enjoy those singular Blessings which others have especially if they make a due use of the Advantages which God hath given them For these are things which God hath a Power and Right to dispose of according to his own will and pleasure And however he is pleas'd to dispose of them he doth no wrong to any Besides this World is not the place for Rewards and if some fall short as to these outward Matters here they are capable of having an abundant compensation made them in a Future State But this is not their case who once fall under everlasting Condemnation and therefore Mens Lots in another World ought to be determin'd not according to Pleasure but according to Righteousness Their sad condition there is Remediless and unchangeable and the Torments they endure are not only Simply and Infinitely Evils but they are Evils too which are supposed to be inflicted on them under the notion of punishments and therefore they must be in consideration of antecedent Crimes Knowingly and Deliberately and of choice committed for to Inflict Eternal Torments upon Men for what they cannot avoid is Inconsistent with the Righteousness of God contrary to Eternal Reason and utterly Repugnant to the infinite excellency and perfections of his most Blessed Nature CHAP. VII That we must not judge Uncharitably of other People upon a Presumption that we our Selves are of the Number of those who are Elected to Everlasting Life and what the Scripture means by the Elect. Fourthly CONSIDERING God's Love to the whole World we must be careful not to Judge Uncharitably of others upon a Presumption that we our selves are of the Number of those who are Elected to Everlasting Life Divines usually give us a Scholastical Distinction between Election unto Glory and Election unto Grace By Election unto Glory they mean God's purpose of bringing all those and only those unto Eternal Life who Believe in Christ and observe his Laws Now though the consideration of this be of great Comfort to all who Love the Lord Jesus in Sincerity yet the Decree it self as far as it is known to us is General it is Revealed to us in general Terms as to particulars it is secret particulars are not to be known nor can any ordinary Christian be Infallibly certain that he is chosen to Everlasting Happiness till he is gone out of the World WE Read indeed of a Book of Life wherein Men's Names are said to be Written St. John speaks of such a Book he saw in his Vision the design whereof was to represent things to us in a way which was most adapted and suitable to our Capacities The meaning of the Vision as to that is that God doth infallibly Know and at the Day of Judgment will openly Declare Reveal and Reward those who