before_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o particular_a in_o their_o preface_n to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o express_a command_n either_o for_o seek_v or_o have_v his_o express_a consent_n the_o reformer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n never_o once_o think_v of_o this_o but_o as_o oft_o as_o convenient_o they_o may_v &_o as_o necessity_n urge_v they_o keep_v assembly_n not_o only_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n but_o ofttimes_o against_o their_o will_n think_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o assemble_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o church_n ay_o until_o some_o difficulty_n be_v lay_v in_o their_o way_n which_o they_o can_v not_o win_v over_o until_o some_o physical_a restraint_n or_o some_o what_o equivalent_a be_v lay_v upon_o they_o 5._o it_o will_v neither_o be_v fit_a nor_o saife_n for_o they_o to_o condemn_v the_o worthy_n who_o stand_v so_o zealous_o for_o the_o truth_n &_o keep_v that_o assembly_n at_o aberdeen_n which_o occasion_v their_o banishment_n 2._o that_o the_o power_n of_o convocate_a &_o indict_v of_o synod_n &_o assembly_n do_v belong_v only_o unto_o the_o magistrate_n the_o act_n for_o the_o national_a synod_n do_v abundant_o clear_v this_o but_o to_o assent_v to_o this_o be_v a_o palpable_a wrong_v of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v intrinsic_a power_n for_o this_o &_o need_v not_o go_v out_o of_o herself_o to_o seek_v it_o the_o synod_n which_o do_v meet_v 〈◊〉_d 15_o be_v not_o indict_v by_o any_o civil_a magistrate_n the_o church_n shall_v then_o be_v in_o a_o irremediable_a case_n when_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v a_o enemy_n but_o god_n have_v provide_v mean_n for_o the_o saifty_a &_o preservation_n of_o his_o church_n even_o when_o the_o high_a power_n be_v but_o small_a friend_n unto_o she_o as_o ofttimes_o it_o fall_v out_o see_v the_o judicious_a &_o learned_a doct_n voet_n de_fw-fr pol_n eccles_n pag._n 184._o quaest_n 5._o 3._o that_o the_o power_n of_o delegate_a unto_o assembly_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o alone_o so_o as_o he_o may_v appoint_v all_o the_o constituent_a member_n thereof_o according_a as_o he_o please_v as_o the_o act_n for_o the_o national_a synod_n say_v he_o do_v &_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supremacy_n but_o this_o be_v a_o gross_a wrong_v &_o rob_v of_o church_n of_o their_o power_n &_o privilege_n of_o delegate_a such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o antioch_n send_v paul_n &_o barnabas_n to_o that_o synod_n act_n 15._o &_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n see_v voet_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 187_o quaest._n 7._o &_o 8._o yea_o if_o so_o the_o person_n delegated_a shall_v vote_v in_o his_o name_n &_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o the_o church_n &_o the_o meeting_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o pure_a church_n meet_v but_o either_o whole_o political_a or_o else_o politico-ecclesiasticall_a 4._o that_o he_o may_v dissolve_v church_n assembly_n &_o synod_n when_o he_o please_v for_o the_o fore_n mention_v act_n for_o the_o nat._n synod_n warrand_v they_o to_o meet_v only_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o please_v but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a wrong_n do_v unto_o the_o church_n privilege_n see_v voet._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 190._o qâ—…_n 13._o &_o 14._o synod_n shall_v be_v no_o help_n unto_o the_o poor_a church_n if_o they_o may_v sit_v no_o longeri_fw-la what_o ever_o necessity_n may_v urge_v than_o his_o maj_n think_v good_a to_o suffer_v there_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o any_o such_o dependence_n of_o church_n judicatory_n upon_o the_o civil_a magistrat_n discretion_n if_o christ_n have_v allow_v synod_n to_o his_o church_n for_o determine_a in_o church_n affair_n he_o have_v allow_v they_o to_o sit_v until_o they_o finish_v the_o business_n for_o which_o they_o do_v assemble_v yea_o if_o they_o shall_v yield_v to_o this_o they_o shall_v condemn_v the_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n 1638._o which_o do_v sit_v until_o they_o have_v end_v their_o business_n notwithstanding_o of_o a_o command_n to_o dissolve_v 5._o that_o his_o presence_n or_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o commissioner_n be_v necessary_a unto_o each_o national_a assembly_n for_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n ratify_v the_o act_n for_o the_o national_a synod_n say_v express_o that_o without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o commissioner_n no_o national_a synod_n can_v be_v keep_v but_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o god_n for_o this_o 2._o the_o synod_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v hold_v without_o his_o presence_n 3._o there_o be_v many_o general_a assembly_n hold_v in_o scotland_n without_o his_o presence_n 4._o the_o magistrate_n as_o such_o be_v no_o constituent_a member_n of_o the_o synod_n &_o therefore_o his_o presence_n be_v not_o necessary_o requisite_a see_v voet_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 188._o quaest._n 9_o 5._o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o necessity_n for_o his_o presence_n at_o national_a synod_n he_o must_v not_o be_v absent_a from_o lesser_a assembly_n &_o thus_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o church_n judicature_n hold_v without_o his_o presence_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_a see_v what_o the_o learned_a &_o famous_a voetius_fw-la say_v to_o this_o pol._n eccles._n part._n 1._o pag._n 199._o 200._o 6._o that_o minister_n have_v no_o proper_a decisive_a fuffrage_n in_o synod_n because_o the_o forecited_a act_n say_v that_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v settle_v only_o by_o their_o advice_n so_o that_o in_o their_o synod_n they_o be_v only_o the_o king_n counsellor_n convene_v to_o advise_v &_o consult_v &_o a_o power_n only_o to_o advise_v be_v no_o decisive_a fuffrage_n &_o so_o the_o act_n conclude_v be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n follow_v their_o advice_n &_o be_v not_o their_o deed_n now_o this_o be_v most_o absurd_a &_o destructive_a to_o all_o synod_n &_o of_o all_o their_o power_n &_o thus_o it_o shall_v be_v far_o worse_o with_o synod_n now_o when_o magistrate_n be_v christian_n then_o when_o they_o be_v heathen_n moreover_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n for_o his_o have_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o commissioner_n a_o voice_n in_o those_o synod_n far_o less_o for_o his_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o as_o a_o magistat_n he_o can_v have_v no_o suffrage_n or_o voice_n in_o these_o synod_n for_o then_o heathen_n who_o be_v no_o way_n qualify_v for_o such_o a_o business_n shall_v have_v it_o likewise_o yea_o if_o it_o be_v so_o all_o the_o determination_n of_o synod_n shall_v be_v civil_a act_n &_o no_o church_n act_n be_v do_v by_o one_o who_o be_v no_o church_n officer_n yea_o nor_o a_o church_n member_n as_o such_o let_v be_v a_o church_n judicature_n this_o be_v episcopius_n the_o arminian_n his_o judgement_n in_o disput_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la thes._n 16._o viz._n that_o he_o may_v convocat_n assembly_n choose_v member_n prescribe_v law_n unto_o they_o &_o the_o way_n of_o prâ—…cedour_n ask_v the_o suffrage_n &_o either_o peremptory_o enact_v or_o approve_v what_o be_v do_v that_o it_o may_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n see_v voet._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 191._o qâ—…_n 16._o 7._o that_o the_o judicatories_n of_o the_o church_n be_v prelimited_a for_o nothing_o may_v be_v enact_v by_o the_o national_a synod_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o maj._n royal_a prerogative_n or_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o say_v the_o parliament_n ratification_n of_o the_o act_n for_o the_o national_a synod_n but_o what_o if_o iniquity_n be_v establish_v by_o a_o law_n &_o what_o if_o christ_n royal_a prerogative_n be_v take_v from_o he_o &_o give_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v the_o church_n in_o her_o judicatories_n do_v nothing_o for_o the_o truth_n shall_v she_o give_v no_o testimony_n against_o these_o usurpation_n shall_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n &_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v she_o cynosura_n what_o use_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n then_o where_o be_v there_o any_o such_o caution_n or_o limitation_n give_v to_o the_o church_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o 8._o that_o church_n judicatory_n may_v not_o so_o much_o as_o consult_v &_o debate_v about_o any_o act_n matter_n or_o cause_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v allow_v &_o approve_v by_o his_o maj._n or_o his_o commissioner_n for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o who_o can_v assent_v unto_o this_o intolerable_a jncroachment_n destructive_a of_o all_o church_n judicature_n make_v they_o no_o judicatory_n at_o all_o but_o a_o company_n of_o man_n convene_v for_o give_v advice_n but_o where_o be_v there_o ever_o the_o like_a of_o this_o church_n judicature_n the_o name_a of_o those_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o discover_v their_o vanity_n see_v
kingdom_n in_o scotland_n &_o that_o christ_n be_v a_o king_n &_o the_o church_n his_o kingdom_n &_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o subject_n unto_o christ_n &_o a_o member_n of_o his_o church_n &_o neither_o head_n nor_o king_n thereof_o &_o that_o the_o spiritual_a office_n bearer_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n have_v power_n &_o warrant_v to_o conveen_v but_o the_o king_n go_v on_o &_o tell_v the_o minister_n thereafter_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o agreement_n betwixt_o he_o &_o they_o until_o the_o march_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v rid_v &_o that_o they_o may_v not_o speak_v in_o pulpit_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o council_n &_o that_o no_o general_n assembly_n shall_v meet_v without_o his_o special_a command_n &_o that_o church_n judicature_n shall_v meddle_v with_o fornication_n &_o luch_v like_o scandal_n but_o not_o with_o cause_n whereupon_o his_o law_n do_v strict_a &_o short_o thereafter_o mr_n blake_n be_v summon_v &_o do_v decline_v &_o his_o declinature_n be_v own_v by_o several_a hundered_n of_o minister_n when_o king_n james_n see_v this_o he_o labour_v to_o ensnare_v the_o ministry_n &_o therefore_o invent_v the_o bond_n which_o be_v mention_v sect._n 1_o pag._n 27._o whereby_o any_o may_v see_v what_o be_v intend_v &_o design_v but_o when_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n then_o the_o poor_a church_n find_v his_o hand_n heavy_a than_o former_o for_o anno_fw-la 1606._o six_o minister_n be_v convict_v of_o treason_n &_o condemn_v for_o decline_v the_o council_n as_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastic_a &_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parl._n 1584._o and_o the_o parliament_n which_o do_v meet_v that_o year_n 1606._o to_o make_v all_o sure_a do_v acknowledge_v his_o maj._n sovereign_a authority_n princely_a power_n royal_a prerogative_n &_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n over_o all_o estate_n person_n and_o cause_n whatsoever_o and_o ratify_v approve_v and_o perpetual_o confirm_v the_o same_o at_o absolute_o ample_o and_o free_o in_o all_o respect_n and_o consideration_n as_o ever_o his_o 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a progenitoure_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o any_o time_n by_o go_v possess_v use_v and_o exercise_v thus_o be_v the_o copestone_n of_o this_o supremacy_n put_v on_o again_o and_o at_o that_o pretend_a assembly_n at_o glasgow_n aâ—…no_n 1610._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o indiction_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n do_v appertain_v unto_o his_o maj._n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o royal_a crown_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v set_v down_o before_o pag._n 37._o be_v swear_v by_o all_o minister_n at_o their_o ordination_n &_o the_o parliament_n which_o conveen_v anno_fw-la 1612._o ratify_v all_o this_o and_o final_o anno_fw-la 1633._o in_o the_o 1_o parl._n of_o king_n charles_n act_n 3._o that_o act_n which_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1606._o be_v again_o ratify_v &_o this_o conclusion_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o prescribe_v what_o apparel_n he_o think_v fit_a for_o kirk_n man_n which_o be_v do_v of_o purpose_n for_o this_o end_n that_o his_o maj._n may_v with_o great_a facility_n get_v the_o use_n of_o the_o surplice_n by_o minister_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o practise_v and_o now_o by_o all_o this_o any_o may_v see_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o supremacy_n which_o the_o high_a power_n have_v be_v all_o along_v grasp_a after_o &_o which_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v withstand_v according_o to_o their_o power_n but_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o this_o late_a parliament_n which_o do_v tender_v the_o oath_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o of_o their_o act_n &_o act_n &_o out_o of_o some_o commission_n grant_v by_o his_o maj._n &_o thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v what_o ground_n there_o be_v of_o scruple_v at_o the_o oath_n &_o how_o the_o fear_n of_o such_o as_o do_v then_o scruple_n at_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o groundless_a see_v the_o after_o act_n of_o king_n &_o parliaâ—…_n have_v abundant_o confirm_v the_o apprehension_n which_o such_o have_v of_o their_o give_v to_o the_o king_n &_o of_o his_o take_n more_o power_n in_o church_n matter_n than_o themselves_o will_v then_o acknowledge_v or_o confess_v do_v belong_v to_o he_o now_o for_o clear_v what_o power_n be_v then_o &_o be_v now_o assume_v by_o &_o give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o church_n matter_n these_o particular_n may_v be_v notice_v 1._o when_o these_o six_o or_o seven_o minister_n who_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o parliament_n have_v offor_v a_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o will_v willing_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v though_o they_o grant_v unto_o he_o in_o their_o sâ—…nse_n offer_v as_o much_o power_n in_o church_n matter_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n both_o of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n &_o of_o other_o reform_a church_n do_v allow_v for_o they_o do_v grant_v that_o his_o sovereignty_n do_v retch_v ecclesiastik_a cause_n objective_o though_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v always_o civil_a &_o extrinsic_a but_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v &_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o they_o do_v intend_v some_o other_o thing_n by_o that_o oath_n than_o every_o one_o can_v well_o see_v 2._o in_o the_o 4._o act_n of_o their_o first_o session_n it_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o none_o of_o his_o highness_n subject_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n state_n or_o function_n presume_v to_o convocat_n conveen_n or_o assemble_v themselves_o for_o hold_v of_o counsel_n to_o treat_v consult_v &_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a except_o in_o ordinary_a judgement_n without_o his_o maj._n special_a command_n of_o express_a licence_n have_v &_o obtain_v thereto_o under_o the_o pain_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o church_n judicatory_n without_o his_o command_n or_o licence_n otherwise_o his_o prerogative_n be_v violate_v &_o so_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o his_o prerogative_n &_o supremacy_n to_o have_v all_o these_o assembly_n depend_v â—…o_o upon_o he_o as_o civil_a meeting_n do_v that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v null_a without_o his_o express_a consent_n and_o command_v for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v in_o every_o word_n conform_v &_o relative_a to_o that_o black_a act_n anno_fw-la 1584._o viz_o act_n 3._o parl_n 8._o king_n jam._n 6_o by_o which_o all_o church_n judicatory_n which_o have_v be_v set_v up_o conform_v to_o the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n viz_o session_n presbytery_n &_o synod_n be_v discharge_v 3._o in_o the_o 16_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n concern_v religion_n and_o church_n government_n they_o say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n his_o maj._n will_v make_v it_o his_o care_n to_o settle_v &_o secure_v the_o same_o in_o such_o a_o frame_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n most_o suitable_a to_o monarchical_a government_n &_o most_o comply_v with_o the_o public_a peace_n &_o quiet_v of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o maj._n with_o advice_n &_o consent_n foresay_a do_v allow_v the_o present_a administration_n by_o session_n presbytery_n &_o synod_n so_o that_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a form_n of_o church_n government_n sâ—…t_v down_o in_o the_o word_n 2._o that_o every_o nation_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n in_o this_o to_o choose_v what_o form_n they_o will_v as_o most_o suitâ—…ing_v to_o civil_a government_n &_o comply_v with_o the_o people_n temper_n 3._o that_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o form_n of_o government_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 4._o that_o this_o government_n must_v be_v some_o other_o government_n then_o that_o which_o be_v by_o session_n presbytery_n and_o synod_n which_o be_v but_o allow_v in_o the_o interim_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n or_o act_n from_o his_o maj._n for_o a_o national_n synod_n ratify_v by_o parliament_n in_o their_o second_o session_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o notice_v the_o act_n be_v thus_o word_v for_n as_o much_o as_o the_o order_n &_o disposal_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n &_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n by_o who_o advice_n matter_n relate_v to_o the_o famine_n be_v to_o be_v settle_v do_v belong_v to_o his_o maj._n as_o a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a &_o supreme_a authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o trust_n his_o maj._n consider_v how_o
fit_a &_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n &_o service_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o good_a &_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n &_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o in_o unity_n &_o order_n that_o there_o be_v a_o national_a synod_n &_o assembly_n due_o constitut_v within_o this_o kingdom_n have_v therefore_o appoint_v &_o declare_v &_o by_o these_o present_n appoint_v &_o declare_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o national_a synod_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o this_o synod_n for_o the_o lawful_a member_n thereof_o shall_v consist_v &_o be_v constitute_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st_n andrews_n &_o glasgow_n &_o the_o remanent_fw-la bishop_n of_o these_o two_o province_n of_o all_o dean_n of_o cathedral_n church_n archdeacon_n of_o all_o the_o moderator_n of_o meeting_n for_o exercise_n allow_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o respective_a diocese_n &_o of_o one_o presbyter_n or_o minister_n of_o each_o meeting_n to_o be_v choose_v &_o elect_v by_o the_o moderator_n &_o plurality_n of_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o same_o and_o of_o one_o or_o two_o from_o the_o university_n of_o st_n andrews_n one_o from_o glasgow_n one_o from_o the_o king_n college_n one_o from_o marshell_n college_n of_o aberdeen_n &_o one_o from_o edinburgh_n and_o this_o synod_n thus_o constitut_o be_v to_o meet_v at_o such_o time_n &_o in_o such_o place_n as_o his_o maj._n by_o his_o proclamation_n shall_v appoint_v and_o be_v to_o debate_v treat_v consider_v consult_v conclude_v &_o determine_v upon_o such_o pious_a matter_n cause_n &_o thing_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n &_o government_n of_o this_o church_n as_o his_o maj._n under_o his_o royal_a hand_n shall_v deliver_v or_o cause_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st_n andrews_n &_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_v national_n assembly_n to_o be_v by_o he_o offer_v to_o their_o consideration_n the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n do_v humble_o recognosce_fw-la &_o acknowledge_v his_o maj._n royal_a power_n &_o prerogative_n afore_o say_v with_o the_o piety_n justice_n &_o prudence_n of_o his_o maj._n resolution_n therein_o like_a as_o his_o maj._n with_o their_o advice_n &_o consent_n do_v hereby_o establish_v ratify_v &_o confirm_v this_o constitution_n of_o a_o national_n assembly_n as_o the_o lawful_a constitution_n of_o the_o national_n synod_n &_o assembly_n of_o this_o church_n his_o maj._n or_o his_o commissioner_n without_o who_o presence_n no_o national_n synod_n can_v be_v keep_v be_v always_o present_a &_o declare_v that_o no_o act_n canon_n order_n or_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v own_v as_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o national_n synod_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n so_o as_o to_o be_v of_o any_o effect_n force_n or_o validity_n in_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v &_o keep_v by_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n the_o inferior_a clergy_n &_o all_o other_o person_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o far_o as_o lawful_o be_v member_n of_o this_o national_n church_n it_o do_v concern_v they_o but_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v consider_v consult_v &_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o precedent_n &_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n above_o specify_v it_o be_v always_o hereby_o provide_v that_o nothing_o be_v enact_v or_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o authority_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n within_o this_o kingdom_n which_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o maj._n royal_a prerogative_n or_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o that_o no_o act_n matter_n or_o cause_n be_v debate_v consult_v &_o conclude_v upon_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v allow_v approve_v &_o confirm_v by_o his_o maj._n or_o his_o commissioner_n present_a at_o the_o say_v national_n synod_n in_o which_o act_n these_o thing_n be_v remarkable_a 1._o that_o church_n assembly_n may_v not_o meet_v without_o his_o warrant_n 2._o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n be_v essential_a constituent_a member_n thereof_o 3._o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v the_o very_a constituent_a member_n of_o the_o synod_n 4._o rule_a elder_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o church_n judicatory_n 5_o that_o the_o constant_a moderator_n have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a voice_n in_o the_o exercise_n for_o the_o member_n to_o be_v choose_v there_o must_v be_v elect_v by_o he_o &_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n 6._o nothing_o can_v be_v agree_v upon_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st_n andrews_n &_o thus_o he_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n 7._o nothing_o must_v be_v debate_v either_o concern_v doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n or_o government_n but_o what_o his_o maj._n please_v 8._o nothing_o must_v be_v conclude_v but_o what_o his_o maj._n or_o his_o commissioner_n do_v approve_v &_o confirm_v 9_o all_z this_o be_v found_v on_o his_o supremacy_n 10._o and_o his_o supreme_a authority_n over_o all_o person_n &_o in_o all_o cause_n &_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a be_v declare_v to_o be_v all_o one_o 5._o there_o be_v another_o commission_n grant_v for_o the_o hey_o commission_n a_o part_n whereof_o follow_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n ordain_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v pass_v &_o exp_v under_o his_o maj._n great_a seal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n make_v mention_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n &_o weight_n of_o church_n affair_n &_o of_o the_o estate_n incumbent_a upon_o the_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n so_o as_o they_o can_v attain_v the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n &_o to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o disorder_n &_o contempt_n of_o authority_n may_v be_v timeous_o suppress_v his_fw-la maj._n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o all_o cause_n &_o over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o ecclesiastike_a as_o civil_a have_v give_v &_o grant_v like_v as_o his_o maj._n by_o the_o tenor_n hereof_o give_v &_o grant_v full_a power_n &_o commission_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st_n andrews_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n l._n treasurer_n archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n duk_n hamilton_n marquis_n of_o monâ—…se_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o five_o of_o they_o an_z archbishop_n or_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o number_n to_o summon_v and_o call_v before_o they_o all_z contemner_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n &_o for_o that_o cause_n suspend_v deprive_v and_o excommunicate_a all_o keeper_n of_o conventicle_n etc._n etc._n to_o appoint_v minister_n to_o be_v censure_v by_o suspension_n and_o deposition_n and_o punish_v by_o fine_v confine_a and_o incarcerate_v they_o and_o all_o other_o person_n who_o shell_n be_v find_v transgressor_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o this_o act_n these_o thing_n be_v remarkable_a 1._o here_o be_v a_o mix_a court_n make_v up_o of_o church_n man_n &_o civil_a man_n 2._o a_o court_n meddle_v both_o with_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastic_a punishment_n for_o they_o have_v power_n of_o depose_v excommunicate_v fine_v and_o imprisone_v 3._o a_o court_n found_v upon_o his_o maj._n prerogative_n in_o all_o cause_n &_o over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o civil_a 4._o a_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n be_v sâ—…e_v quo_fw-la non_fw-la &_o one_o of_o those_o with_o four_o other_o may_v do_v all_o themselves_o by_o what_o be_v say_v something_o of_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o oath_n according_a to_o their_o sense_n who_o tender_v it_o may_v be_v discover_v &_o the_o business_n be_v so_o clear_a much_o time_n need_v not_o be_v spend_v in_o handle_v that_o long_a &_o tedious_a controversy_n concern_v the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o church_n matter_n only_o a_o hint_n at_o some_o few_o thing_n as_o reason_n why_o this_o oath_n thus_o tender_v &_o explain_v can_v not_o be_v take_v will_v be_v sufficient_a 1._o by_o this_o mean_n they_o shall_v upon_o the_o matter_n have_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o assume_v to_o himself_o power_n of_o appoint_v new_a officer_n in_o christ_n house_n &_o new_a court_n &_o judicature_n which_o christ_n do_v never_o appoint_v &_o of_o commit_v church_n power_n to_o who_o he_o will_v of_o appoint_v what_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n he_o think_v fit_a model_v the_o constitution_n of_o church_n idicatory_n appoint_v who_o shall_v be_v member_n &_o who_o not_o &_o who_o member_n sieve_n quibus_fw-la non_fw-la of_o limit_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o procedure_n by_o appoint_v what_o they_o shall_v treat_v of_o &_o what_o not_o of_o put_v life_n in_o their_o canon_n &_o constitution_n etc._n etc._n thus_o all_o church_n power_n shall_v flow_v from_o he_o &_o he_o shall_v become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n under_o christ_n the_o same_o way_n that_o he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o god_n and_o indeed_o the_o prelate_n &_o their_o creature_n be_v not_o ashamed_a in_o their_o public_a prayer_n to_o style_v the_o king_n head_n of_o the_o church_n now_o can_v any_o faithful_a
andrews_n nou._n 25._o 1617._o at_o this_o assembly_n no_o more_o can_v be_v get_v yield_v to_o but_o private_a communion_n &_o that_o minister_n shall_v give_v the_o element_n in_o the_o lord_n supper_n out_o of_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o each_o communicant_a but_o all_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v his_o maj._n &_o therefore_o he_o write_v sharp_a letter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n &_o command_v they_o to_o preach_v on_o christmas_n day_n &_o to_o celebrat_v the_o lord_n supper_n with_o all_o the_o solemnity_n anno_fw-la 1618._o there_o be_v another_o meeting_n call_v at_o perth_n august_n 25_o unto_o which_o the_o king_n send_v seven_o nobleman_n &_o fifteen_o baron_n &_o gentleman_n spotiswood_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o moderate_v &_o read_v the_o king_n minace_v letter_n &_o name_v a_o committee_n for_o the_o articl_n nothing_o regard_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o assembly_n to_o gratify_v the_o king_n the_o honest_a party_n offer_v reason_n both_o for_o a_o delay_n &_o against_o the_o ceremony_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a spotiswood_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v send_v all_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o refuse_v unto_o the_o king_n &_o ask_v the_o vote_n of_o many_o who_o have_v no_o commission_n &_o so_o obtain_v what_o the_o desire_a for_o all_o accord_v unto_o the_o five_o article_n viz_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n private_a communion_n private_a baptism_n observation_n of_o holy_a day_n &_o confirmation_n of_o child_n except_o one_o nobleman_n one_o doctor_z 45._o minister_n but_o when_o the_o honest_a party_n look_v back_o to_o the_o many_o informality_n at_o this_o meeting_n 1._o no_o lawful_a premonition_n but_o only_o 20_o day_n by_o which_o mean_v many_o be_v absent_a 2._o no_o liberty_n to_o choose_v a_o moderator_n 3._o no_o free_a dispute_v or_o vote_a but_o member_n overawe_v 4._o the_o assembly_n prelimited_a by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o article_n 5._o such_o as_o want_v commission_n do_v vote_n &_o other_o who_o have_v commission_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o vote_n etc._n etc._n they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o no_o lawful_a general_n assembly_n &_o publish_v their_o reason_n in_o print_n after_o the_o dissolve_v of_o this_o meeting_n spotiswood_n to_o make_v all_o sure_a ratify_v all_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n &_o though_o he_o &_o other_o have_v say_v that_o if_o they_o will_v give_v way_n to_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o act_n to_o humour_n his_o maj._n no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o obey_v yet_o now_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o high_a commission_n they_o force_v many_o to_o obey_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o deposition_n imprisonement_n &_o confinement_n &_o so_o they_o rage_n without_o all_o law_n but_o at_o length_n anno_fw-la 1621._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n convene_v unto_o which_o the_o honest_a minister_n give_v in_o a_o supplication_n for_o safe_a liberty_n to_o enjoy_v the_o true_a religion_n as_o reform_v in_o doctrine_n saorament_n &_o discipline_n &_o open_o profess_v swear_v &_o practise_v by_o prince_n pastor_n &_o people_n of_o all_o rank_n without_o innovation_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o faithful_a honest_a minister_n to_o be_v smite_v &_o the_o stock_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o wolf_n &_o blind_a guide_n but_o july_n 24._o they_o be_v all_o discharge_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n by_o open_a proclamation_n the_o presenter_n of_o the_o petition_n mr_n andrew_n duncane_n minister_v be_v crail_n be_v incarcerate_v when_o the_o minister_n remove_v conform_v to_o the_o proclamation_n they_o leave_v in_o write_v behind_o they_o strong_a reason_n why_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o the_o pretend_v assembly_n at_o perth_n &_o show_v both_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o assembly_n in_o point_n of_o formality_n &_o the_o illegality_n of_o any_o such_o ratification_n as_o be_v against_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n his_o maj._n proclamation_n publish_v &_o print_v &_o the_o national_n covenant_n &_o upon_o several_a other_o ground_n as_o also_o they_o leave_v a_o most_o christian_n &_o faithful_a admonition_n to_o the_o well_o affect_a nobility_n baron_n &_o burgese_n member_n of_o parliament_n unto_o constancy_n &_o faithfulness_n yea_o moreover_o in_o case_n all_o this_o shall_v not_o prevail_v they_o leave_v a_o protestation_n in_o write_v but_o the_o minister_n who_o have_v it_o to_o present_a goat_n not_o access_n &_o so_o be_v force_v to_o affix_v copy_n thereof_o upon_o public_a place_n of_o the_o town_n but_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o this_o there_o be_v a_o fix_a resolution_n to_o have_v these_o article_n ratify_v which_o make_v some_o honest_a member_n with_o draw_v several_a informality_n be_v use_v contrary_a to_o the_o usual_a freedom_n of_o parliament_n much_o pain_n take_v to_o gain_v some_o &_o after_o the_o report_n be_v make_v to_o go_v that_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o rise_v for_o several_a day_n to_o come_v which_o make_v several_a member_n the_o more_o secure_a saturday_n the_o 4_o of_o august_n be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o fit_a time_n for_o close_v of_o the_o business_n &_o all_o the_o article_n be_v put_v together_o &_o the_o question_n state_v aggree_n or_o disaggree_v &_o what_o by_o one_o way_n &_o another_o the_o act_n be_v ratify_v but_o observable_a it_o be_v how_o the_o lord_n do_v give_v his_o protestation_n against_o this_o ratification_n from_o heaven_n though_o spotiswood_n blasphemous_o parallele_v it_o unto_o the_o lord_n show_v of_o himself_o at_o the_o give_v of_o the_o law_n for_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n when_o the_o king_n commissioner_n arise_v to_o touch_v this_o act_n with_o the_o sceptre_n there_o come_v in_o at_o the_o window_n a_o great_a lightning_n &_o after_o that_o another_o great_a &_o then_o a_o three_o most_o terrible_a immediate_o there_o follow_v a_o extraordinary_a darkness_n astonish_v all_o the_o lightning_n be_v second_v with_o three_o terrible_a clap_n of_o thunder_n &_o then_o their_o come_v a_o extradinary_a great_a shower_n of_o hail_n &_o after_o all_o this_o such_o a_o terrible_a shower_n of_o rain_n that_o make_v the_o street_n to_o run_v like_o river_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o parliament_n be_v constrain_v to_o stay_v within_o door_n a_o hour_n &_o a_o half_a &_o go_v home_o thereafter_o without_o their_o robe_n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n when_o these_o act_n be_v publish_v at_o the_o cross_n the_o minister_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o protestation_n affix_v a_o copy_n thereof_o upon_o the_o church_n door_n &_o another_o upon_o the_o cross_n &_o a_o three_o upon_o the_o palace_n gate_n of_o haliroodhouse_n &_o take_v instrument_n in_o these_o word_n here_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o ministry_n profess_v the_o religion_n as_o it_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o our_o church_n since_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o same_o i_o protest_v against_o all_o these_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v conclude_v in_o prejudice_n of_o our_o privilege_n since_o the_o first_o reformation_n thereof_o &_o adhere_v to_o my_o former_a protestation_n make_v &_o fix_v on_o the_o tolbooth_n door_n &_o other_o place_n &_o to_o all_o the_o protestation_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precede_a parliament_n and_n god_n from_o heaven_n do_v declare_v his_o dissent_n for_o dure_v the_o time_n of_o the_o read_n of_o these_o act_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o thunder_n fire_n lightning_n &_o rain_n and_o thereafter_o the_o lord_n make_v the_o whole_a country_n feel_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o anger_n for_o the_o corn_n do_v rot_v through_o excessive_a reins_n water_n become_v so_o great_a that_o they_o sweep_v away_o in_o several_a place_n corn_n cattle_n house_n plenish_n people_n &_o all_o the_o great_a bridge_n of_o perth_n where_o these_o act_n be_v first_o conclude_v be_v take_v away_o &_o never_o repair_v to_o this_o day_n yea_o &_o the_o whole_a town_n almost_o drown_v many_o of_o the_o sea-towne_n which_o favour_v the_o article_n receive_v great_a damage_n by_o sea_n and_o there_o follow_v three_o year_n dearth_n &_o famine_n &_o epidemic_a disease_n whereof_o many_o die_v thus_o do_v the_o lord_n plead_v from_o heaven_n his_o controversy_n &_o testify_v his_o displeasure_n against_o those_o course_n but_o notwithstanding_o of_o all_o this_o the_o prelate_n have_v now_o all_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n prosecute_v their_o work_n &_o tyrannize_v over_o all_o rank_n so_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o afraid_a of_o cross_v their_o command_n than_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o they_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o bound_n such_o gentleman_n as_o they_o please_v imprison_a what_o magistrate_n they_o think_v fit_a upon_o any_o light_a occasion_n be_v it_o but_o the_o hear_n of_o their_o own_o old_a minister_n after_o he_o have_v be_v silence_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o not_o sist_z
souldeour_n away_o captives_z &_o keep_v they_o in_o bondage_n full_a ten_o year_n under_o which_o oppression_n they_o lie_v groan_v wish_v for_o a_o day_n of_o delivery_n at_o length_n after_o ten_o year_n exile_n the_o lord_n return_v their_o prince_n without_o stroke_n of_o sword_n and_o settle_v he_o upon_o his_o throne_n which_o occasion_v great_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n see_v that_o now_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o oppressor_n be_v brocken_v and_o the_o lord_n have_v restore_v to_o they_o in_o a_o wonderful_a &_o unexpected_a manner_n their_o law_n full_a judge_n and_o governor_n now_o be_v people_n fill_v with_o hop_n of_o good_a and_o desirable_a day_n both_o for_o church_n and_o state_n but_o alace_o how_o sudden_o be_v all_o their_o hope_n turn_v into_o fear_n and_o their_o joy_n into_o mourning_n how_o be_v their_o face_n fill_v with_o confusion_n because_o of_o the_o sad_a disappointment_n which_o now_o they_o do_v meet_v with_o their_o yoke_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v wreathe_v more_o strait_o about_o their_o neck_n then_o ever_o their_o bondage_n and_o oppression_n in_o conscience_n grow_v they_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n the_o glorious_a work_n of_o reformation_n which_o have_v be_v wonderful_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o the_o most_o high_a &_o cement_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o saint_n who_o spare_v not_o their_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n &_o maintenance_n of_o that_o cause_n both_o against_o malignant_n &_o sectary_n raze_v to_o the_o very_a foundation_n &_o the_o carve_a work_n thereof_o brocken_v down_o with_o axe_n &_o hammer_n at_o once_o and_o all_o thing_n grow_v daily_o worse_o &_o worse_o some_o particular_n where_o of_o though_o the_o call_n to_o mind_n &_o make_v mention_n of_o such_o sad_a &_o doolfull_a thing_n will_v occasion_v fresh_a sorrow_n &_o grief_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n as_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n will_v suffer_v shall_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n section_n iii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o such_o as_o be_v incarcerate_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n the_o 23_o day_n of_o agust_n 1660._o discover_v after_o god_n have_v break_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o oppressor_n &_o have_v restore_v their_o own_o governous_a it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v that_o justice_n shall_v have_v flow_v down_o as_o a_o river_n and_o when_o the_o commit_v of_o estate_n which_o have_v be_v nominate_v anno_fw-la 1651._o be_v command_v by_o his_o maj._n to_o sit_v &_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n until_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n shall_v meet_v every_o one_o may_v have_v be_v in_o expectation_n of_o some_o good_a follow_v their_o government_n but_o alas_o their_o little_a finger_n become_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o former_a oppressor_n a_o little_a taste_n of_o which_o there_o be_v give_v on_o the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o their_o sit_v down_o for_o upon_o the_o 23._o day_n of_o august_n 1660._o while_o there_o be_v some_o faithful_a &_o zealous_a servant_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o minister_n with_o one_o gentleman_n meet_v in_o a_o private_a house_n where_o they_o resolve_v to_o meet_v that_o they_o may_v give_v the_o less_o offence_n for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o supplication_n unto_o his_o maj._n wherein_o after_o their_o congratulate_v his_o maj._n return_n they_o in_o all_o humility_n press_v &_o exhort_v he_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o mind_v his_o oath_n unto_o &_o covenant_n with_o god_n a_o very_a necessary_a &_o seasonable_a work_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n send_v thither_o some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o apprehend_v those_o person_n &_o to_o take_v they_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n where_o they_o abide_v for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o week_n &_o be_v afterward_o except_o mr_n guthry_n confine_v to_o their_o chamber_n in_o the_o town_n for_o some_o considerable_a time_n this_o be_v a_o terrible_a alarm_n unto_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o godly_a presage_v sad_a &_o doolfull_a day_n to_o follow_v when_o at_o the_o very_a first_o there_o be_v so_o much_o cruelty_n exerce_v against_o these_o faithful_a &_o zealous_a servant_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v evidence_v their_o love_n &_o respect_n unto_o their_o prince_n in_o minde_v he_o of_o his_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o the_o most_o high_a &_o of_o his_o duty_n which_o he_o do_v owe_v unto_o god_n who_o have_v so_o wonderful_o deliver_v he_o for_o which_o no_o colourable_a pretence_n can_v be_v allaidge_v save_o one_o of_o those_o either_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o that_o they_o be_v about_o a_o sinful_a work_n the_o first_o can_v not_o be_v allaidge_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n because_o there_o be_v no_o stand_a law_n then_o in_o force_n against_o such_o meeting_n for_o whatever_o law_n there_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n before_o be_v make_v null_a &_o void_a by_o posterior_n act_n of_o parliament_n which_o posterior_n act_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o resciâ—…ded_v and_o further_o what_o great_a wrong_n be_v it_o for_o so_o many_o minister_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o private_a chamber_n for_o such_o a_o end_n when_o as_o many_o &_o more_o profane_a person_n will_v be_v suffer_v to_o meet_v daily_o to_o drink_v &_o debauch_v and_o what_o can_v these_o worthy_n have_v suspect_v now_o see_v the_o like_a liberty_n be_v enjoy_v while_o the_o land_n be_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o oppressor_n may_v not_o they_o in_o reason_n have_v expect_v as_o good_a quarter_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o governoursa_n they_o gote_v from_o stranger_n &_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v like_o the_o work_n they_o be_v about_o give_v offence_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v please_v to_o brand_v it_o with_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n &_o sedition_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o the_o reader_n will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v when_o he_o have_v ponder_v &_o consider_v the_o true_a copy_n of_o their_o supplication_n which_o be_v here_o follow_v most_o gracious_a &_o dread_a sovereign_n we_o your_o maj._n most_o humble_a subject_n consider_v the_o duty_n which_o as_o christian_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n &_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o which_o as_o subject_n we_o owe_v unto_o your_o maj._n as_o our_o native_a &_o lawful_a king_n under_o he_o we_o do_v hold_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o tender_a unto_o your_o maj._n this_o most_o humble_a address_n &_o supplication_n how_o hateful_a the_o act_n of_o the_o late_a usurp_a power_n in_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o parl._n of_o engl_n in_o their_o unchristian_a &_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o your_o royal_a father_n in_o their_o insolent_a change_n of_o the_o ancient_a civil_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o engl._n and_o by_o arm_a violence_n unjust_o seclude_v your_o maj._n there_o from_o in_o their_o most_o unjust_a invade_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n &_o inthral_n of_o the_o same_o in_o subjection_n to_o themselves_o and_o beyond_o all_o their_o impious_a encroach_a on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n &_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o in_o promote_a &_o establish_v a_o vast_a toleration_n in_o thing_n religious_a throughout_o those_o nation_n unto_o the_o pervert_n of_o the_o precious_a truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n &_o deface_v of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n &_o open_v a_o wide_a door_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o evil_a heresy_n schism_n imprety_a &_o profaneness_n how_o abominable_a these_o thing_n be_v to_o we_o the_o lord_n who_o search_v the_o heart_n &_o try_v the_o reâ—…es_n do_v know_v against_o which_o we_o give_v many_o public_a testimony_n before_o the_o world_n to_o witness_v our_o abhorrence_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o lord_n know_v that_o as_o we_o do_v earnest_o pray_v for_o &_o breath_n after_o his_o appear_v to_o witness_v against_o those_o so_o save_a that_o christian_a pity_n and_o compassion_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o person_n of_o man_n though_o our_o very_a enemy_n we_o rejoice_v in_o his_o put_v down_o of_o they_o that_o do_v set_v up_o themselves_o &_o in_o staine_v the_o pride_n of_o their_o glory_n &_o in_o break_v the_o yoke_n of_o their_o power_n from_o off_o the_o neck_n of_o these_o kingdom_n we_o hold_v ourselves_o also_o bind_v thankful_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o lord_n signal_n preserve_v of_o your_o maj._n person_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o fold_n danger_n &_o design_n threaten_v the_o same_o these_o year_n past_a and_o that_o after_o long_a exile_n from_o your_o own_o house_n &_o people_n he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o bring_v you_o back_o to_o the_o same_o and_o when_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o ancient_a civil_a government_n be_v overthrow_v again_o
the_o king_n &_o upon_o the_o prelate_n who_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o they_o &_o who_o dioecesian_a meeting_n they_o be_v be_v now_o model_v conform_a to_o the_o number_n of_o prelate_n whileas_o before_o in_o some_o dioecy_n there_o be_v three_o provincial_a synod_n moreover_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v cite_v before_o out_o of_o the_o proclamation_n jan._n 15._o 1662._o clear_v this_o abundant_o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o way_n it_o have_v be_v that_o be_v the_o administration_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o that_o which_o be_v now_o establish_v or_o episcopal_a government_n and_o the_o council_n be_v better_a to_o be_v believe_v then_o this_o man_n who_o speak_v without_o ground_n again_o why_o do_v king_n &_o council_n discharge_v those_o meeting_n but_o because_o they_o be_v make_v way_n for_o the_o settle_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o final_o why_o be_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o exercise_n of_o church_n discipline_n which_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o time_n set_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n &_o exercise_n of_o church_n government_n order_v in_o the_o respective_a synod_n presbytery_n &_o session_n by_o the_o appointment_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n thereof_o according_a to_o their_o know_a privilege_n &_o practice_n conform_v thereto_o if_o not_o to_o clear_v this_o difference_n he_o object_v pag._n 8._o &_o say_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v undowbt_v power_n to_o convocat_n synod_n when_o he_o see_v it_o needful_a &_o no_o protestant_n minister_n will_v refuise_v to_o come_v at_o his_o command_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o subject_n that_o can_v without_o the_o stain_n of_o sinful_a disobedience_n refuise_v to_o meet_v upon_o his_o maj._n command_n and_o minister_n can_v plead_v exemption_n from_o the_o common_a duty_n of_o subject_n it_o be_v answer_v 1._o it_o be_v true_a minister_n be_v subject_n no_o less_o than_o other_o &_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o subject_n themselves_o unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o the_o lord_n no_o less_o than_o other_o but._n 2._o neither_o minister_n nor_o other_o be_v bind_v at_o the_o magistrat_n command_n to_o sin_n against_o god_n it_o be_v always_o better_a to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n &_o here_o in_o obey_v this_o command_n minister_n shall_v have_v hainons_o sin_v against_o god_n for_o 1._o they_o shall_v have_v thereby_o acknowledge_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o the_o magistrate_n power_n in_o church_n matter_n be_v such_o as_o that_o he_o may_v appoint_v what_o form_n of_o government_n he_o will_v which_o no_o presbyterian_a in_o conscience_n can_v yield_v to_o without_o wrong_v of_o christ_n the_o head_n &_o king_n of_o his_o church_n as_o shall_v in_o due_a time_n be_v make_v further_a to_o appear_v 2._o they_o shall_v have_v thereby_o testify_v &_o acknouledge_v their_o approbation_n of_o episcopal_a government_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n &_o subscription_n for_o this_o be_v press_v as_o a_o badge_n of_o conformity_n &_o sign_n of_o subjection_n unto_o episcopal_a government_n as_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n before_o mention_v do_v abundant_o clear_a &_o these_o meeting_n be_v mere_a episcopal_a meeting_n as_o be_v show_v 3._o ansâ—…as_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o objection_n viz._n that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o convocate_v synod_n it_o will_v require_v a_o long_a time_n than_o can_v be_v now_o allow_v to_o discuss_v the_o same_o &_o to_o try_v how_o &_o in_o what_o case_n it_o willhold_v good_a but_o this_o be_v certane_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o this_o particular_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o act_n of_o assembly_n anno_fw-la 1647._o approve_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n &_o prefix_v thereunto_o be_v that_o in_o church_n constitute_v such_o as_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o magistrate_n authority_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o call_v a_o synod_n without_o any_o other_o call_v that_o be_v without_o delegation_n from_o their_o church_n &_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v free_a to_o minister_n to_o assemble_v together_o synodical_o as_o well_o prorenata_fw-la as_o at_o the_o ordinary_a time_n upon_o delegaetion_n from_o the_o church_n by_o their_o intrinsical_a power_n receive_v from_o christ_n as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o case_n the_o magistrate_n deny_v his_o consent_n but_o be_v it_o grant_v as_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o minister_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o have_v countenance_v those_o meeting_n and_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o these_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a synod_n call_v by_o his_o maj._n prore_n nata_fw-la nor._n 2._o be_v they_o any_o of_o the_o former_a synod_n use_v while_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v in_o force_n but._n 3._o they_o be_v new_a meeting_n upon_o new_a principle_n have_v their_o rise_n from_o a_o new_a spring_n &_o fountain_n &_o constitute_v otherwise_o in_o a_o new_a form_n and_o so_o they_o be_v no_o meeting_n consonant_a unto_o the_o principle_n of_o presbyterian_a government_n but_o whole_o dissonant_n &_o meeting_n comply_v with_o &_o flow_v from_o episcopal_a power_n &_o jurisdiction_n &_o order_v by_o prelatical_a authority_n &_o appointment_n 3._o countenance_v of_o these_o meeting_n upon_o the_o matter_n will_v have_v be_v a_o assent_v &_o consent_v unto_o the_o pull_v down_o of_o presbyterian_a government_n which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v 4._o yea_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o fearful_a matter_n of_o offence_n &_o stumble_v unto_o the_o godly_a &_o true_o tender_a &_o a_o harden_v of_o other_o who_o have_v comply_v &_o withal_o a_o dangerous_a cast_n of_o themselves_o into_o temptation_n as_o experience_n do_v abundant_o prove_v daily_o and_o therefore_o this_o command_v can_v not_o be_v obey_v for_o no_o command_n of_o a_o magistrate_n can_v warrant_v any_o to_o sin_n by_o do_v that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o sinful_a yea_o or_o what_o be_v a_o real_a ground_n of_o offence_n unto_o other_o provide_v the_o matter_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a antecedent_o unto_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o he_o add_v be_v this_o rational_a that_o where_o two_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v join_v the_o one_o undowbted_o lawful_a the_o other_o dowbt_v of_o that_o subject_n shall_v disobey_v the_o magistrate_n in_o that_o which_o be_v clear_o lawful_a because_o â—…ey_n have_v a_o dowbt_n or_o unclearnesse_n anent_o obey_v he_o in_o the_o other_o command_n have_v they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n it_o will_v protanto_n have_v show_v their_o respect_n unto_o authority_n ans._n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n if_o this_o man_n speak_v rational_o here_o do_v he_o think_v that_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v intend_v two_o command_n in_o that_o one_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o he_o do_v intend_v twenty_o will_v he_o so_o metaphysical_o anatomize_v the_o command_n of_o counsel_n &_o parliament_n as_o to_o render_v they_o ridiculous_a will_v he_o have_v have_v minister_n sport_v &_o jest_v in_o such_o a_o serious_a matter_n with_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n if_o the_o minister_n have_v comee_v to_o town_n &_o see_v what_o of_o the_o cloak_n it_o be_v &_o then_o return_v home_o will_v this_o casuist_n have_v clear_v they_o either_o protanto_n or_o prototo_fw-la nay_o he_o will_v without_o all_o doubt_n have_v exaggerated_a that_o crime_n as_o the_o height_n of_o contempt_n &_o as_o a_o open_a preach_n &_o proclame_a of_o their_o contempt_n unto_o the_o world_n but_o in_o such_o a_o sad_a decline_a time_n the_o faithful_a minister_n of_o christ_n have_v some_o other_o thing_n to_o think_v upon_o then_o thus_o to_o sport_v themselves_o &_o mock_v authority_n by_o halve_a orquarter_a the_o command_n and_o injunction_n thereof_o &_o therefore_o will_v neither_o get_v on_o horse_n back_o nor_o come_v half_o the_o way_n not_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v because_o they_o may_v not_o in_o conscience_n concur_v with_o the_o prelate_n there_o in_o that_o dioecesian_a meeting_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n command_v &_o their_o come_n to_o the_o town_n be_v no_o more_o command_v save_v as_o subservient_fw-fr thereunto_o than_o their_o rise_n out_o of_o their_o bed_n that_o morning_n or_o their_o take_a horse_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o 3_o place_n he_o add_v what_o ground_n can_v they_o have_v for_o separation_n from_o the_o synod_n be_v it_o the_o want_n of_o liberty_n to_o choose_v a_o moderator_n or_o be_v it_o that_o he_o who_o preside_v be_v a_o bishop_n and_o claim_v more_o power_n than_o they_o can_v allow-as_a of_o a_o negative_a voice_n or_o be_v it_o the_o want_n of_o unpreach_v elder_n in_o the_o meeting_n it_o be_v ans_fw-fr neither_o any_o of_o these_o
alone_a nor_o all_o of_o they_o together_o be_v the_o full_a and_o complete_a ground_n but_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o meeting_n call_v together_o by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n assume_a to_o himself_o power_n to_o cast_v down_o the_o establish_a government_n of_o the_o church_n &_o the_o primitive_a government_n &_o to_o settle_v what_o kind_n of_o government_n he_o think_v fit_a as_o best_o comply_v with_o his_o own_o &_o his_o subject_n humour_n &_o who_o according_o have_v raze_v to_o the_o fundation_n presbyterian_a government_n unto_o which_o both_o he_o &_o all_o the_o land_n be_v swear_v and_o be_v set_v up_o prelatical_a government_n against_o which_o he_o &_o all_o the_o land_n have_v swear_v of_o which_o these_o three_o particular_n mention_v be_v so_o many_o evidence_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o can_v be_v deny_v for_o 1._o whatever_o truth_n be_v in_o this_o assertion_n that_o ecclesiastic_a judicatories_n have_v a_o divine_a warrant_n for_o choose_v their_o own_o moderator_n this_o be_v clear_a &_o undeniable_a that_o while_o presbyterial_a government_n be_v in_o its_o integrity_n &_o vigour_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n national_a provincial_a &_o presbyterial_a have_v this_o privilege_n to_o elect_v their_o own_o moderator_n &_o when_o ever_o prelate_n begin_v to_o rise_v &_o get_v entrance_n in_o that_o church_n this_o encroachment_n among_o other_o she_o do_v suffer_v at_o their_o hand_n for_o they_o know_v that_o invasio_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la dictaturae_fw-la will_v be_v via_fw-la ad_fw-la imperium_fw-la constant_n moderator_n will_v usher_v the_o way_n for_o domineer_a prelate_n as_o be_v show_v sect._n 1_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a evidence_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n from_o presbyterial_a to_o prelatical_a further_a though_o that_o which_o zepperus_n say_v viz_o presides_n ecclesiastici_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o moderator_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o ancient_a counsel_n be_v some_o time_n name_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v true_a yet_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mere_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la to_o conclude_v thence_o as_o this_o author_n do_v viz_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n upon_o who_o the_o external_a order_n of_o all_o the_o judicatories_n in_o his_o dominion_n depend_v to_o nominat_fw-la out_o of_o a_o meeting_n of_o minister_n convene_v by_o he_o one_o of_o the_o number_n to_o order_v the_o action_n of_o the_o meeting_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n to_o control_v the_o unruly_a not_o only_o as_o be_v a_o conclude_v of_o a_o general_a from_o a_o particular_a but_o as_o be_v a_o put_n into_o the_o conclusion_n what_o be_v not_o in_o the_o premise_n &_o a_o mix_n of_o heterogeneous_a thing_n together_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o external_a order_n of_o judicatories_n who_o can_v tell_v unless_o it_o be_v all_o that_o power_n which_o ordinary_o be_v exerce_v by_o a_o moderator_n &_o will_v he_o say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o choose_v all_o the_o moderator_n have_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n any_o more_o interest_n in_o those_o meeting_n or_o have_v he_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v in_o civil_a meeting_n &_o do_v he_o appoint_v all_o the_o mouth_n of_o these_o meeting_n but_o have_v not_o church_n judicatory_n within_o themselves_o power_n for_o their_o own_o external_a order_n who_o then_o order_v the_o synod_n at_o jerusalem_n act._n 15._o to_o say_v the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o then_o christian_a &_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o magistrate_n but_o there_o be_v enough_o say_v to_o this_o here_o which_o be_v but_o bare_o assert_v by_o he_o without_o proof_n and._n 2._o as_o to_o the_o next_o what_o ever_o be_v assert_v concern_v that_o which_o mr_n baxter_n &_o mr_n vine_n as_o he_o report_v of_o they_o say_v viz._n that_o for_o peace_n presbyter_n may_v suspend_v the_o exercise_n of_o there_o just_a authority_n and_o resolve_v to_o give_v to_o one_o person_n of_o their_o number_n a_o negative_a voice_n though_o many_o more_o divine_n with_o great_a reason_n think_v that_o see_v god_n have_v give_v they_o no_o power_n whereof_o they_o may_v denude_v themselves_o when_o they_o think_v fit_a &_o suspend_v the_o exercise_n of_o at_o the_o node_n of_o any_o other_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o give_v that_o negative_a voice_n unto_o any_o yet_o this_o be_v undeniable_a that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n claim_v by_o nor_o grant_v to_o any_o all_o the_o time_n that_o that_o church_n enjoy_v presbyterian_a government_n &_o it_o be_v as_o undeniable_a that_o so_o soon_o as_o prelate_n goat_n up_o unto_o their_o chair_n they_o challenge_v that_o negative_a voice_n to_o themselves_o as_o their_o due_n &_o take_v it_o whether_o presbyter_n will_v or_o not_o &_o so_o have_v the_o prelate_n do_v to_o day_n &_o therefore_o this_o concession_n of_o these_o eminent_a man_n be_v it_o never_o so_o true_a as_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o many_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o point_n for_o by_o this_o one_o particular_a it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o noonday_n that_o the_o government_n be_v alter_v from_o presbyterian_a to_o episcopal_n &_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o personal_a fault_n of_o another_o can_v be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o brethren_n withdraw_v from_o their_o duty_n yet_o when_o by_o their_o concurrence_n to_o consult_v alone_o when_o by_o god_n law_n they_o have_v equal_a authority_n with_o any_o that_o sit_v there_o they_o shall_v consent_v unto_o that_o change_n of_o government_n it_o become_v sin_n &_o not_o duty_n for_o now_o all_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v overturn_v they_o see_v prelate_n set_v up_o as_o before_o so_o that_o if_o they_o concur_v they_o can_v avoid_v sin_n to_o say_v as_o he_o do_v a_o little_a before_o pag._n 8._o that_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o they_o if_o they_o intre_v for_o it_o to_o ease_v their_o conscience_n by_o signify_v their_o scruple_n so_o be_v they_o will_v do_v it_o with_o that_o inossensive_a modesty_n humility_n and_o respect_n unto_o the_o supreme_a authority_n &_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o please_v the_o simple_a that_o believe_v every_o thing_n with_o a_o fair_a word_n for_o it_o behove_v to_o be_v do_v with_o such_o in-offensive_a modesty_n &_o humility_n as_o no_o body_n shall_v either_o hear_v or_o know_v of_o it_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a it_o will_v be_v account_v disrespect_n unto_o the_o supreme_a authority_n &_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n &_o they_o may_v expect_v present_o to_o be_v attach_v &_o process_v last_o as_o to_o the_o 3_o particular_a whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr_n vine_n mr_n baxter_n &_o blondell_n if_o he_o speak_v truth_n in_o deny_v the_o divine_a right_n of_o rule_a elder_n be_v assent_v unto_o or_o rather_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o be_v own_v by_o so_o many_o church_n &_o professor_n &_o particular_o by_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o begin_n yet_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o that_o church_n have_v still_o such_o officer_n so_o long_o as_o she_o be_v govern_v communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la presbyteroruns_fw-la by_o presbytery_n &_o no_o soon_o do_v prelate_n usurp_v the_o place_n but_o they_o shoulder_v these_o officer_n to_o the_o door_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v another_o palpable_a evidence_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o meeting_n be_v change_v from_o presbyterian_a to_o episcopal_a so_o that_o to_o concur_v by_o meet_v with_o the_o prelate_n at_o their_o dioecesian_a meeting_n must_v be_v a_o approve_v of_o prelacy_n &_o this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o perjury_n but_o he_o object_v pag._n 12._o thus_o our_o worthy_a ancestor_n choose_v rather_o to_o câ—…curie_n with_o such_o meeting_n then_o to_o desert_n they_o ans_fw-fr the_o case_n then_o &_o now_o differ_v far_o for_o then_o these_o judicatories_n be_v stand_v when_o the_o prelate_n be_v bring_v in_o upon_o they_o &_o minister_n be_v then_o bind_v to_o keep_v possession_n of_o their_o right_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v &_o by_o meeting_n in_o the_o judicatories_n there_o be_v no_o restraint_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o law_n from_o speak_v their_o mind_n free_o &_o protest_v as_o they_o see_v occasion_n as_o be_v now_o when_o such_o act_n be_v declare_v treasonable_a &_o seditious_a they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o do_v something_o for_o vindicate_v of_o church_n privilege_n at_o least_o for_o exoner_v their_o own_o conscience_n yea_o &_o for_o curb_v in_o a_o great_a part_n the_o prelate_n power_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o prelate_n nor_o the_o estate_n do_v ever_o command_v minister_n to_o attend_v those_o meeting_n but_o rather_o wish_v with_o all_o their_o heart_n that_o they_o have_v forbear_v to_o come_v but_o
now_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v quite_o overturn_v all_o presbyterian_a assembly_n be_v discharge_v under_o the_o high_a pain_n &_o after_o prelate_n be_v advance_v &_o never_o till_o then_o there_o come_v forth_o a_o new_a order_n for_o new_a meeting_n upon_o new_a principle_n meeting_n otherwise_o constitute_v then_o former_o in_o a_o word_n such_o meeting_n as_o do_v but_o serve_v to_o approve_v of_o &_o confirm_v prelate_n in_o their_o place_n &_o power_n &_o therefore_o all_o be_v command_v by_o the_o estate_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o prelate_n in_o their_o meeting_n under_o a_o penalty_n so_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a falsehood_n to_o say_v that_o the_o meeting_n then_o &_o now_o be_v of_o the_o same_o constitution_n nothing_o alter_v for_o than_o they_o be_v hedge_n stand_v in_o the_o prelate_n way_n though_o much_o weaken_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n oppose_v but_o now_o they_o be_v prop_n to_o support_v &_o strengthen_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o prelate_n as_o be_v whole_o rule_v &_o guide_v by_o they_o by_o what_o be_v say_v it_o be_v hope_v that_o tender_a christian_n will_v see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o small_a ground_n of_o scruple_v at_o these_o meeting_n &_o that_o they_o will_v be_v loath_a rash_o to_o condemn_v such_o as_o fear_z to_o transgress_v in_o the_o least_o &_o resolve_v rather_o to_o suffer_v then_o to_o sin_n see_v it_o be_v now_o beyond_o controversy_n that_o their_o concur_v in_o those_o meeting_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o consent_n unto_o &_o a_o approve_v of_o prelatical_a government_n upon_o which_o account_n alone_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o christ_n do_v refuise_v to_o concur_v section_n ix_o the_o reason_n why_o minister_n refuise_v to_o seek_v presentation_n &_o collation_n clear_v &_o defend_v thus_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o keep_v his_o servant_n out_o of_o this_o snare_n which_o the_o prelate_n have_v cause_v plet_fw-la for_o their_o conscience_n but_o there_o be_v other_o &_o strong_a follow_n the_o parl._n in_o their_o second_o session_n an._n 1662._o make_v a_o act_n ordaine_v all_o minister_n who_o have_v enter_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o any_o parish_n within_o brugh_a or_o land_n in_o or_o since_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 1649._o to_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o nor_o uplist_a the_o rent_n of_o their_o respective_a benefice_n modify_v stipend_n manse_v or_o gleib_n for_o this_o instant_a year_n 1662._o nor_o for_o any_o year_n follow_v unless_o they_o shall_v obtain_v a_o presentation_n from_o the_o lawful_a patroâ—…_n and_o have_v collation_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o dioecy_n where_o he_o live_v before_o the_o 20_o of_o sepr_fw-la next_o for_o understanding_n of_o this_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o before_o the_o year_n 1649._o the_o church_n be_v groan_v under_o that_o sore_a oppression_n of_o laic_a patron_n have_v power_n to_o present_v minister_n unto_o benefice_n and_o then_o the_o parliament_n be_v please_v to_o discharge_v all_o presentation_n of_o kirk_n &_o patronage_n whether_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o any_o laic_a patron_n upon_o good_a &_o weighty_a ground_n as_o the_o narrative_a of_o their_o 39_o act_n march_v 9_o 1649._o show_v in_o these_o word_n the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o national_a covenant_n &_o by_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n &_o by_o many_o deliverance_n &_o mercy_n from_o god_n &_o by_o the_o late_a solemn_a engadgment_n unto_o tie_n to_o preserve_v the_o doctrine_n and_o maintain_v and_o vindicate_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n therein_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n &_o consider_v that_o patronage_n and_o presentation_n of_o kirk_n be_v a_o evil_a and_o bondage_n under_o which_o the_o lord_n people_n and_o minister_n of_o this_o land_n have_v long_o groan_v and_o that_o it_o have_v no_o warrant_n in_o god_n word_n but_o be_v found_v only_o on_o the_o commonlaw_n and_o be_v a_o custom_n popish_a and_o bring_v into_o the_o kirk_n in_o time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o superstition_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n in_o which_o upon_o solid_a and_o good_a ground_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o abuse_n that_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v reform_v and_o unto_o several_a act_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o that_o it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o plant_v of_o kirk_n and_o unto_o the_o free_a calling_n and_o enter_v of_o minister_n unto_o their_o charge_n and_o after_o this_o minister_n enter_v by_o the_o call_n of_o the_o people_n of_o who_o they_o be_v to_o have_v charge_n now_o this_o parliament_n will_v have_v this_o piece_n of_o reformation_n undo_v &_o the_o church_n bring_v back_o unto_o her_o old_a state_n of_o bondage_n &_o so_o will_v have_v minister_n to_o seek_v for_o these_o presentation_n &_o thereafter_o to_o go_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o licence_n &_o approbation_n to_o officiat_fw-la &_o exerce_fw-la the_o ministerial_a function_n but_o the_o faithful_a &_o zealous_a servant_n of_o christ_n have_v not_o freedom_n nor_o liberty_n to_o do_v either_o of_o these_o &_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o suffer_v rather_o than_o to_o sin_n they_o have_v not_o freedom_n to_o go_v to_o seek_v a_o presentation_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o they_o see_v no_o warrant_n for_o such_o a_o way_n of_o enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n allow_v of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n nor_o practise_v many_o hundered_n of_o year_n thereafter_o and_o therefore_o toapprove_v of_o such_o a_o way_n have_v be_v a_o sin_n 2._o the_o church_n have_v be_v long_o groan_v under_o that_o oppression_n &_o bondage_n &_o be_v desireous_a to_o be_v rid_v thereof_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n but_o can_v never_o obtain_v it_o until_o a_o 1649_o now_o if_o they_o have_v obey_v this_o act_n &_o submit_v unto_o this_o oppression_n they_o have_v consent_v unto_o the_o spoile_v of_o the_o church_n of_o her_o privilege_n and_o have_v condemn_v that_o worthy_a &_o renown_a parliament_n who_o be_v gracious_o move_v of_o god_n to_o take_v off_o this_o yoke_n off_o her_o neck_n 3._o they_o shall_v in_o so_o far_o have_v consent_v unto_o the_o defection_n now_o carry_v on_o for_o this_o be_v a_o piece_n thereof_o the_o restore_v of_o the_o church_n unto_o her_o right_n &_o privilege_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n yea_o &_o no_o small_a part_n thereof_o &_o when_o this_o privilege_n be_v take_v away_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n be_v in_o so_o far_o overturn_v &_o therefore_o such_o as_o will_v have_v seek_v presentation_n shall_v have_v make_v defection_n themselves_o &_o have_v consent_v unto_o &_o approve_v of_o the_o parliament_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o defection_n in_o so_o far_o 4._o by_o the_o 36_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o person_n to_o be_v present_v shall_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o patron_n or_o his_o attorney_n and_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n stewart_n of_o the_o stewartry_n or_o heritable_a bailie_n or_o commissar_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o brugh_n within_o the_o brugh_a before_o the_o grant_n and_o their_o accept_n of_o the_o presentation_n take_v and_o subscribe_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n otherwise_o his_o presentation_n be_v null_a and_o void_a of_o itself_o now_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o no_o man_n can_v with_o a_o saife_fw-mi conscience_n take_v that_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v tender_v by_o this_o parliament_n 5._o they_o shall_v have_v thereby_o condemn_v the_o manner_n of_o election_n by_o the_o people_n &_o consequent_o themselves_o as_o be_v hitherto_o intruder_n because_o enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n without_o a_o lawful_a call_n viz_o without_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n but_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o all_o the_o minister_n of_o scotland_n who_o enter_v before_o the_o year_n 1649._o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v condemn_v as_o intruder_n enter_v without_o a_o lawful_a call_n ans_fw-fr though_o patronage_n can_v but_o be_v condemn_v as_o sinful_a tend_v to_o ruin_v the_o church_n &_o to_o defraud_v she_o of_o much_o advantage_n beside_o the_o spoil_n &_o robeing_n she_o of_o her_o privilege_n &_o liberty_n which_o be_v purchase_v to_o she_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n because_o the_o patron_n who_o sometime_o may_v be_v a_o profane_a person_n &_o a_o persecuter_n either_o have_v not_o understanding_n to_o discern_v the_o spirit_n or_o will_v not_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a &_o most_o able_a minister_v yet_o such_o as_o enter_v that_o way_n before_o the_o
never_o yet_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o king_n be_v crown_v in_o scotland_n but_o by_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n who_o deed_n be_v valide_fw-la &_o if_o this_o deed_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v not_o valid_a let_v wise_a man_n conjecture_v what_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v it_o be_v true_a they_o except_v in_o their_o act_n 9_o all_o such_o act_n as_o be_v pass_v in_o any_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n or_o committee_n of_o estate_n authorize_v by_o his_o maj._n presence_n but_o his_o maj._n presence_n will_v not_o make_v every_o company_n of_o man_n a_o parliament_n yea_o his_o being_n present_a with_o they_o at_o any_o of_o their_o session_n say_v he_o own_v they_o as_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n 2._o how_o ever_o all_o these_o act_n which_o concern_v himself_o see_v he_o be_v not_o present_a at_o their_o make_n be_v null_a 3._o how_o cometâ—…_n it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o king_n presence_n anno_fw-la 1641._o do_v not_o avail_v to_o keep_v that_o session_n of_o parliament_n from_o a_o stroke_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o further_a it_o appear_v that_o they_o annul_v the_o parliament_n 1650_o &_o 1651._o altogether_o because_o if_o that_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n it_o have_v be_v the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n 2_o &_o so_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o have_v be_v his_o second_o parliament_n but_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o be_v call_v his_o first_o parliament_n &_o therefore_o there_o be_v never_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n before_o in_o his_o reign_n &_o thus_o by_o their_o principle_n he_o have_v never_o be_v crown_v in_o scotland_n as_o yet_o what_o a_o praemunire_n they_o fall_v into_o here_o let_v lawyer_n judge_v four_o there_o be_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o condemn_v these_o meeting_n counsel_n &_o convention_n of_o the_o subject_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a work_n because_o those_o meeting_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n against_o the_o bloody_a prelate_n who_o be_v seek_v the_o overthrow_n &_o destruction_n of_o all_o 2._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o act_n condemn_v such_o which_o can_v with_o any_o colour_n be_v allaige_v except_o the_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n 1584._o wherein_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o a_o strong_a faction_n in_o great_a haste_n for_o they_o have_v five_o session_n in_o three_o day_n &_o with_o great_a secrecy_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o article_n be_v swear_v to_o secrecy_n &_o the_o dooresâ—…_n be_v keep_v close_o all_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n see_v laborious_a mr_n petree_n his_o history_n pag._n 442_o and_o the_o act_n of_o this_o parliament_n do_v main_o strict_a against_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n design_v 3._o what_o ever_o can_v be_v make_v out_o of_o this_o act_n against_o civil_a meeting_n it_o will_v not_o strike_v against_o those_o meeting_n because_o the_o parliament_n 1640_o in_o their_o act_n 29._o have_v show_v the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o to_o be_v otherwise_o say_v it_o can_v be_v extend_v against_o any_o counsel_n convention_n assembly_n committee_n or_o meeting_n make_v hold_v &_o keep_v by_o the_o subject_n for_o mantenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n maj._n religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n &_o this_o act_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o large_a treaty_n &_o again_o by_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parl._n an._n 1641._o where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a 4._o the_o secret_a council_n which_o then_o be_v do_v approve_v of_o these_o convention_n or_o table_n as_o they_o be_v call_v so_o do_v his_o maj._n commissioner_n thereafter_o so_o then_o these_o meeting_n may_v be_v warrantable_o keep_v for_o god_n glory_n &_o the_o remove_a of_o the_o just_a grievance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v no_o way_n prohibit_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n which_o only_o disallow_v such_o convention_n as_o be_v for_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o usurpation_n against_o authority_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v allaige_v here_o for_o no_o invasion_n violence_n offer_v of_o wrong_n by_o word_n or_o deed_n to_o any_o person_n no_o not_o even_o to_o these_o against_o who_o they_o have_v just_o complain_v follow_v thereupon_o and_o those_o meeting_n be_v only_o to_o consult_v upon_o the_o most_o fit_a &_o humble_a way_n of_o supplicate_v his_o maj._n &_o for_o the_o most_o convenient_a proposition_n to_o be_v present_v to_o his_o maj._n to_o the_o parliament_n &_o to_o the_o assembly_n all_o which_o be_v most_o compatible_a with_o the_o loyalty_n &_o duty_n of_o good_a subject_n &_o do_v no_o way_n encroach_v upon_o authority_n see_v they_o assume_v not_o any_o judicial_a determination_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a but_o by_o voluntary_a instruction_n and_o opinion_n every_o one_o to_o another_o in_o a_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n do_v resolve_v what_o may_v be_v most_o conducible_a to_o their_o lawful_a and_o just_a end_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o protestation_n decemb._n 18._o 1638._o five_o nor_n be_v there_o just_a warrant_n &_o ground_n upon_o this_o account_n to_o annul_v the_o league_n &_o covenant_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v against_o no_o municipal_a law_n for_o as_o to_o that_o 12_o act_n of_o the_o parl._n 10_o of_o king_n jam._n 6._o anno_fw-la 1585._o it_o be_v so_o explain_v by_o the_o 29_o act_n of_o parl._n 1640._o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o any_o band_n &_o league_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n maj._n religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o this_o may_v be_v further_a clear_v by_o vieve_v the_o 43_o act_n of_o queen_n mary_n which_o the_o forecited_a act_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o relate_v unto_o &_o ratify_v for_o that_o act_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o particular_a league_n or_o bond_n of_o man-rent_a as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o maintenance_n respectiuè_fw-fr &_o that_o by_o private_a person_n in_o brugh_a &_o land_n &_o therefore_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o league_n or_o bond_n make_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n which_o have_v so_o much_o power_n in_o make_v of_o league_n that_o without_o their_o consent_n the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o league_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o a_o league_n which_o king_n robert_n 2._o consent_v unto_o betwixt_o scotland_n france_n &_o england_n which_o be_v annul_v because_o it_o want_v the_o parliament_n consent_n for_o say_v buch_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 9_o book_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la ipse_fw-la pacem_fw-la vel_fw-la inductas_fw-la facere_fw-la poterat_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la publici_fw-la conventus_fw-la nec_fw-la firmas_fw-la polliceâ—…_n sine_fw-la publico_fw-la decreto_fw-la he_o can_v neither_o make_v nor_o promise_v truce_n or_o peace_n without_o the_o parliament_n consent_n &_o in_o the_o parliament_n 10._o king_n jam._n 6._o anno_fw-la 1585._o among_o the_o unprint_v act_n there_o be_v one_o contain_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o conclude_v of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 2._o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n have_v make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n as_o that_o parliament_n which_o depose_v the_o queen_n mother_n from_o her_o regency_n do_v enter_v in_o a_o league_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 3._o all_o league_n &_o bond_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v ratify_v by_o this_o king_n by_o his_o solemn_a oath_n both_o before_o &_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o therefore_o none_o in_o conscience_n can_v condemn_v these_o bond_n or_o take_v a_o oath_n import_v the_o same_o what_o be_v more_o allaidge_v against_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n shall_v be_v full_o examine_v hereafter_o sect._n 2â—…_n sextly_n nor_o be_v there_o just_a cause_n upon_o this_o account_n to_o condemn_v scotland_n for_o aide_v &_o assist_v of_o england_n in_o their_o strait_n &_o extreme_a danger_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v a_o most_o ordinary_a thing_n for_o one_o nation_n to_o send_v help_n &_o relief_n unto_o another_o thus_o the_o french_a &_o the_o english_v help_v the_o hollander_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n offer_v to_o help_v the_o rotchell_n &_o the_o palatinat_a 2._o it_o be_v against_o a_o common_a enemy_n a_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a faction_n seek_v the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n law_n &_o liberty_n in_o scotland_n as_o well_o as_o in_o engl._n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n a_o common_a fear_n unit_v even_o these_o who_o be_v further_a divide_v &_o so_o while_o scotland_n fight_v for_o england_n they_o fight_v for_o themselves_o &_o their_o own_o saiftie_a &_o what_o ever_o law_n will_v warrant_v nation_n now_o to_o join_v together_o against_o the_o turk_n will_v
obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n &_o that_o same_o year_n they_o renew_v their_o covenant_n at_o brunna_n in_o which_o covenant_n the_o other_o ten_o canton_n at_o several_a time_n thereafter_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o noble_n do_v join_v &_o at_o length_n by_o war_n bring_v themselves_o into_o that_o state_n of_o liberty_n in_o which_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n see_v for_o all_o this_o simlerus_n de_fw-fr repub._n helvet_n 12._o and_o last_o they_o have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o bohemian_n who_o in_o the_o day_n of_o wenceslaus_n &_o sigismond_n wage_v great_a war_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o valiant_a zizca_n see_v fox_n act_n &_o monument_n vol._n 1._o and_o thereafter_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ferdinand_n they_o resolve_v to_o fight_v courageous_o against_o all_o their_o enemy_n how_o great_a so_o ever_o they_o be_v but_o in_o case_n some_o shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o condemn_v all_o those_o act_n as_o treacherous_a &_o rebellious_a let_v it_o be_v consider_v 6._o that_o some_o of_o those_o same_o practice_n be_v allow_v and_o approve_v even_o by_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n for_o king_n james_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o cardinal_a perron_n justify_v the_o protestant_n of_o france_n their_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n memorable_a be_v that_o speech_n which_o king_n james_n have_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n anno_fw-la 1609._o a_o king_n say_v he_o govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n â—…easeth_v to_o be_v a_o king_n &_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o leave_v to_o rule_v by_o his_o law_n much_o more_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o invade_v his_o subject_n person_n right_n &_o liberty_n to_o set_v up_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n impose_v unlawful_a tax_n raise_v force_n &_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o shall_v protect_v &_o rule_v in_o peace_n to_o pillage_n plunder_v waste_n &_o spoil_v his_o kingdom_n imprison_v murder_n &_o destroy_v his_o people_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o capâ—…vat_a they_o to_o hâ—…e_v pleasure_n this_o be_v a_o sentence_n well_o worthy_a to_o come_v out_o of_o a_o king_n mouth_n &_o to_o beâ—…ingraven_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o king_n &_o prince_n and_o do_v more_o than_o abundant_o justify_v scotland_n in_o their_o late_a defensive_a war_n moreover_o queen_n elizabeth_n &_o king_n james_n both_o by_o the_o public_a advice_n &_o consent_n of_o their_o realm_n do_v give_v public_a aid_n &_o assistance_n unto_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n against_o their_o king_n &_o to_o the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n &_o bohemia_n against_o the_o emperor_n &_o enter_v into_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n with_o they_o if_o they_o have_v be_v traitor_n &_o rebel_n &_o that_o action_n of_o defence_n utter_o unlawful_a will_v those_o prince_n have_v join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n who_o can_v think_v this_o so_o do_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o open_o avow_v to_o aid_v the_o protestant_n in_o france_n at_o ree_n &_o rotchell_n against_o their_o king_n who_o be_v come_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o &_o the_o german_a prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n &_o the_o netherlands_o against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n with_o they_o for_o that_o end_n all_o which_o do_v abundant_o justify_v the_o scottish_a defensive_a war_n &_o free_a scotland_n from_o the_o aspersion_n of_o disloyalty_n &_o rebellion_n but_o moreover_o 7._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o king_n charles_n 1_n himself_o have_v full_o free_v they_o of_o all_o these_o aspersion_n in_o his_o public_a act_n in_o his_o parliament_n declare_v the_o scot_n late_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o &_o his_o consellour_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o religion_n law_n &_o privilege_n to_o be_v no_o treason_n nor_o rebellion_n &_o they_o to_o be_v his_o true_a &_o loyal_a subject_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o aspersion_n cast_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o prelatical_a &_o popish_a party_n because_o they_o have_v no_o evil_a nor_o disloyal_a intention_n at_o all_o against_o his_o maj._n person_n crown_n &_o dignity_n but_o only_o a_o care_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n &_o the_o redress_n of_o these_o enoâ—…mities_n pressure_n &_o grievance_n in_o church_n &_o state_n which_o threaten_v desolation_n to_o both_o see_v the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n &_o pacification_n here_o be_v enough_o to_o stoup_n the_o mouth_n of_o all_o calumniator_n &_o to_o vindicate_v they_o &_o to_o clear_v the_o innocency_n of_o their_o cause_n before_o all_o the_o woâ—…d_n and_o further_a king_n charles_n who_o now_o be_v do_v approve_v of_o the_o same_o in_o his_o declaration_n at_o dumfermlâ—…_n which_o be_v cite_v sect_n 2._o 8._o some_o of_o their_o chief_a antagonist_n be_v force_v through_o the_o clearness_n of_o truth_n to_o assert_v such_o thing_n &_o grant_v such_o particular_n as_o will_v by_o clear_a &_o undeniable_a consequence_n justify_v their_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n &_o resist_v the_o army_n of_o their_o king_n when_o they_o come_v against_o then_o to_o destroy_v religion_n life_n law_n &_o liberty_n beside_o that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o speak_v most_o in_o consequent_o unto_o their_o own_o principle_n &_o by_o their_o concession_n do_v overthrow_v their_o own_o ground_n &_o argument_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v if_o to_o discourse_n at_o length_n of_o this_o subject_n be_v design_v now_o as_o 1._o john_n barclay_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o he_o say_v express_o that_o if_o a_o king_n will_v alionate_a and_o subject_a his_o kingdom_n to_o another_o without_o his_o subject_n their_o consent_n or_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o hostile_a mind_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o his_o people_n his_o kingdom_n be_v actual_o lose_v and_o the_o people_n may_v not_o only_o lawful_o resist_v and_o disobey_v but_o also_o depose_v he_o this_o be_v more_o than_o the_o scot_n can_v desire_v for_o they_o plead_v not_o for_o depose_v or_o dethrone_v of_o king_n but_o only_o for_o resist_v &_o withstand_v they_o when_o they_o carry_v a_o hostile_a mind_n against_o they_o whereof_o a_o strong_a army_n of_o stranger_n march_v with_o arm_n to_o their_o border_n after_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o law_n declare_v rebel_n be_v as_o evident_a a_o demonstration_n as_o can_v be_v &_o be_v seek_v the_o ruin_n &_o destruction_n of_o their_o own_o subject_n they_o plead_v only_o that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o people_n may_v &_o be_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o defend_v themselves_o when_o their_o religion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v seek_v to_o be_v take_v away_o or_o alter_v &_o service_n book_n or_o mass_n book_n &_o the_o like_a tyrannical_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o so_o contra_n monarch_n lib._n 3._o c._n 8._o he_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n have_v right_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o great_a cruelty_n &_o what_o great_a cruelty_n can_v be_v expect_v by_o a_o nation_n from_o their_o king_n then_o to_o be_v block_v up_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n threaten_v with_o utter_a ruin_n &_o extiâ—…pation_n unless_o they_o will_v sell_v soul_n &_o conscience_n &_o all_o do_v not_o this_o speak_v abundant_o for_o the_o justify_n of_o they_o 2._o d._n fern._n part._n 3._o s._n 5._o acknowledge_v that_o personal_a defence_n be_v lawful_a against_o the_o sudden_a &_o illegal_a assaule_n of_o the_o king_n messenger_n or_o of_o himself_o in_o so_o far_o as_o to_o ward_v off_o his_o blow_n to_o hold_v his_o hand_n and_o when_o the_o assault_n be_v inovitable_a now_o if_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a against_o sudden_a assault_n much_o more_o against_o premediate_v deliberate_v &_o advise_v assault_n if_o resistance_n of_o illegal_a assault_n be_v lawful_a than_o they_o can_v be_v condemn_v because_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o king_n force_n be_v against_o all_o law_n &_o reason_n for_o there_o be_v no_o law_n warrand_a the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o he_o to_o force_v popery_n upon_o they_o by_o arm_n if_o resistance_n be_v lawful_a against_o inevitable_a assault_n than_o they_o be_v justify_v for_o how_o can_v they_o resist_v the_o assault_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o arm_a man_n but_o with_o arm_a man_n yea_o when_o he_o allow_v in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o hand_n may_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o prince_n he_o more_o than_o justify_v they_o who_o never_o do_v intend_v harm_n to_o his_o maj._n person_n &_o honour_n but_o wish_v &_o seek_v the_o saifty_a &_o preservation_n thereof_o by_o all_o mean_n and_o again_o when_o he_o will_v answer_v the_o argument_n take_v from_o elisha_n resist_v of_o the_o king_n he_o grant_v that_o itis_fw-la lawful_a to_o resist_v the_o king_n cutthroat_n and_o what_o do_v scotland_n more_o than_o resist_v his_o
prins_n sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o matter_n be_v full_o clear_v both_o in_o point_n of_o law_n &_o conscience_n which_o be_v publish_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la insubditos_fw-la &_o trochreg_n commentary_n on_o the_o ephesian_n where_o he_o will_v find_v this_o question_n prudent_o judicious_o and_o satisfactory_o handle_v from_o pag._n 911._o to_o 925._o thus_o in_o some_o measure_n be_v this_o nine_o particular_a clear_v &_o the_o jawfulnesse_n of_o scotland_n defensive_a war_n clear_o show_v &_o hereby_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o swear_v any_o oath_n which_o may_v have_v import_v a_o condemn_v of_o that_o war_n be_v also_o demonstrate_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v to_o this_o nine_o particular_a the_o ten_o &_o last_o be_v likewise_o clear_v viz._n the_o lawfulness_n of_o scotland_n their_o seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n within_o themselves_o for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o land_n to_o defend_v themselves_o &_o to_o use_v resistance_n by_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o necessary_a defence_n it_o be_v also_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o seize_v upon_o such_o castle_n &_o strength_n as_o may_v prove_v a_o fit_a &_o necessary_a means_n of_o defence_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o possess_v these_o &_o keep_v they_o out_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o country_n who_o if_o they_o have_v they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o land_n &_o for_o the_o subversion_n of_o religion_n life_n &_o liberty_n what_o ever_o law_n will_v allow_v of_o self_n defence_n will_v also_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o all_o fit_a mean_n for_o that_o end_n for_o the_o end_n include_v the_o mean_n lead_v to_o the_o end_n moreover_o these_o castle_n &_o fortification_n be_v original_o appoint_v for_o the_o saifty_a &_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o of_o none_o else_o &_o therefore_o at_o the_o learge_n treaty_n it_o be_v conclude_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o demand_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o other_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o their_o first_o fundation_n be_v fournish_v and_o use_v for_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o hereby_o the_o king_n approve_v of_o all_o which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o business_n before_o &_o acknowledge_v that_o according_a to_o their_o first_o fundation_n they_o be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n be_v advantage_n it_o be_v true_a these_o castle_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n parl._n 11._o act_n 41._o king_n james_n 11._o but_o that_o be_v do_v to_o guaird_a against_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o real_a i_o &_o for_o all_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o give_v they_o away_o in_o fee_n or_o heritage_n nor_o in_o frank_a tenement_n without_o the_o advice_n deliverance_n &_o decreet_a of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o for_o great_a soon_o &_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o the_o realm_n otherwise_o any_o alienation_n or_o disposition_n be_v to_o be_v of_o no_o avail_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v swear_v at_o their_o coronation_n to_o keep_v his_o statute_n in_o all_o point_n &_o act_n 9_o parl._n 9_o king_n jam._n 6._o say_v that_o these_o castle_n be_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o maj._n behoof_n so_o act._n 125._o parl._n 7._o k._n jam._n 6._o the_o castle_n be_v call_v the_o key_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o though_o the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n &_o command_n of_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v always_o in_o order_n to_o the_o right_a end_n that_o be_v for_o the_o saifty_a &_o good_a of_o the_o country_n &_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o ruin_n &_o destruction_n of_o the_o country_n they_o shall_v be_v abuse_v &_o may_v lawful_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n &_o convert_v to_o the_o right_a use_n as_o when_o a_o father_n turn_v mad_a will_v kill_v his_o child_n with_o a_o sword_n the_o child_n may_v lawful_o take_v the_o sword_n from_o he_o with_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n &_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n castle_n &_o fortification_n be_v not_o the_o king_n patrimony_n but_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o king_n &_o governor_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o he_o be_v to_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o but_o for_o the_o countries_n good_a he_o can_v dispone_v &_o sell_v they_o as_o he_o may_v do_v other_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o patrimony_n therefore_o scotl._n can_v be_v blame_v for_o seize_v on_o these_o for_o their_o own_o saifty_a see_v this_o be_v their_o native_a end_n &_o the_o only_a thing_n they_o be_v ordain_v for_o nor_o can_v any_o be_v blame_v for_o refuse_v that_o oath_n which_o will_v have_v import_v a_o condemn_v of_o this_o lawful_a &_o necessary_a deed_n thus_o reader_n thou_o have_v short_o lay_v before_o thou_o a_o hint_n of_o what_o clear_a ground_n there_o be_v of_o stumble_v at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n as_o to_o the_o very_a civil_a part_n thereof_o see_v this_o civil_a supremacy_n be_v &_o must_v be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o prerogative_n &_o his_o prerogative_n be_v such_o as_o have_v be_v show_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o supremacy_n &_o the_o prerogative_n be_v not_o imaginable_a unless_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o supremacy_n be_v more_o comprehensive_a &_o take_v in_o all_o the_o prerogative_n &_o something_o more_o yea_o by_o some_o posteriour_a act_n they_o be_v make_v of_o one_o &_o the_o same_o latitude_n as_o in_o the_o act_n for_o the_o national_a synod_n the_o settle_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o maj._n as_o a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o how_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o supreme_a authority_n so_o that_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a &_o supreme_a authority_n be_v make_v one_o &_o if_o they_o be_v one_o as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n much_o more_o must_v they_o be_v one_o &_o the_o same_o as_o to_o civil_a matter_n &_o more_o clear_o in_o the_o king_n commission_n for_o the_o hey_o commission_n where_o it_o be_v say_v his_o maj._n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n etc_fw-la so_o that_o any_o may_v see_v that_o his_o supremacy_n over_o all_o cause_n be_v one_o &_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o his_o prerogative_n moreover_o this_o be_v certane_v that_o who_o soever_o do_v acknowledge_v &_o recognosce_fw-la the_o king_n be_v power_n &_o supremacy_n in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n do_v acknowledge_v &_o recognosce_fw-la all_o that_o which_o they_o say_v agree_v to_o he_o as_o king_n and_o who_o soever_o do_v acknowledge_v &_o recognosce_fw-la this_o do_v acknowledge_v &_o recognosce_fw-la his_o royal_a prerogative_n for_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n be_v such_o thing_n as_o agree_v to_o he_o as_o king_n because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v true_a in_o their_o 11_o act_n of_o parl_n the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o maj._n prerogative_n be_v mention_v beside_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n but_o that_o will_v nor_o make_v they_o to_o differ_v so_o far_o yea_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o maj._n prerogative_n be_v but_o explicatory_a of_o a_o part_n of_o that_o supremacy_n mention_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n so_o that_o his_o prerogative_n over_o parliament_n &_o over_o their_o action_n &_o over_o all_o other_o subject_n be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o that_o supremacy_n which_o they_o say_v he_o have_v over_o all_o person_n &_o in_o all_o cause_n so_o in_o the_o oath_n for_o assert_v his_o majesty_n prerogative_n defensive_a arm_n &_o the_o kingdom_n enter_v in_o a_o league_n with_o england_n &_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n be_v condemn_v &_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v though_o there_o be_v a_o express_a oath_n afterward_o conceive_v of_o purpose_n for_o that_o end_n viz_o the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o â—…ept_v 2._o 1662._o section_n xii_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o to_o its_o ecclesiastic_a part_n open_v &_o some_o reason_n why_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v the_o civil_a part_n of_o this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v thus_o speak_v to_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o ecclesiastic_a part_n must_v be_v handle_v &_o when_o this_o be_v but_o explain_v reason_n without_o much_o difficulty_n will_v appear_v why_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o it_o it_o can_v not_o then_o nor_o as_o yet_o can_v in_o conscience_n be_v subscribe_v unto_o in_o this_o part_n as_o in_o the_o other_o the_o sense_n
own_o fancy_n as_o to_o be_v in_o pain_n until_o he_o be_v deliver_v of_o this_o birth_n not_o consider_v the_o unseasonablenesse_n thereof_o at_o such_o a_o time_n there_o be_v a_o season_n &_o a_o time_n for_o every_o purpose_n under_o heaven_n say_v the_o wise_a preacher_n eccles._n 3_o 1._o &_o a_o wise_a man_n heart_n discern_v both_o time_n &_o judgement_n ecc._n 8_o 5._o but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v be_v so_o desirous_a that_o the_o world_n shall_v see_v this_o monstruous_a birth_n that_o 〈◊〉_d he_o want_v a_o time_n he_o will_v take_v the_o most_o unfit_a season_n imaginable_a for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v hardly_o imaginable_a that_o he_o can_v have_v choose_v a_o more_o unfit_a time_n for_o publish_v this_o his_o notion_n because_o though_o his_o notion_n in_o thâ—…si_fw-la be_v unquestionable_o true_a as_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o in_o hypothesi_fw-la it_o can_v not_o now_o be_v yield_v the_o kingdom_n be_v tie_v to_o one_o of_o these_o form_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n &_o so_o not_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n they_o please_v his_o principle_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o say_v that_o presbyterian_a government_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a &_o that_o episcopal_a government_n be_v necessary_a &_o his_o learning_n will_v soon_o discover_v a_o validity_n in_o a_o covenant_n about_o thing_n not_o sinful_a though_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a &_o his_o piety_n will_v grant_v that_o conscience_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o such_o oath_n and_o now_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v under_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o set_v up_o a_o government_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n can_v there_o be_v a_o more_o unseasonable_a time_n for_o vent_v this_o his_o notion_n touch_v the_o indifferency_n &_o lawfulness_n of_o either_o presbyterian_a or_o prelatical_a for_o suppone_v his_o notion_n be_v a_o truth_n of_o what_o use_n can_v it_o be_v now_o when_o the_o church_n hand_n be_v bind_v up_o by_o a_o solemn_a vow_n &_o covenant_n from_o follow_v their_o liberty_n sure_o his_o dispute_v so_o much_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n in_o such_o a_o case_n at_o this_o time_n say_v that_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o oath_n of_o god_n be_v of_o no_o value_n otherwise_o at_o least_o he_o will_v have_v casten_z in_o this_o clause_n of_o exception_n some_o where_o &_o so_o have_v state_v the_o question_n as_o a_o case_n in_o utopia_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v as_o a_o fire_n within_o he_o that_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o now_o indifferent_a reader_n may_v judge_v whether_o intentio_fw-la operit_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o say_v operantis_fw-la be_v union_n peace_n &_o edification_n to_o teach_v people_n to_o break_v covenant_n with_o god_n &_o to_o null_a their_o oath_n &_o vow_n be_v no_o way_n to_o the_o good_a &_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n such_o a_o union_n by_o perjury_n will_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sinful_a conspiracy_n peace_n in_o such_o away_o will_v be_v but_o dreadful_a security_n when_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o such_o edification_n be_v nothing_o but_o destruction_n but_o it_o seem_v his_o silence_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n all_o along_v say_v that_o in_o his_o judgement_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v null_a &_o so_o this_o weapon-salve_n of_o he_o must_v be_v strong_a that_o will_v eat_v through_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o covenant_n but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a &_o destructive_a unto_o the_o substantial_o &_o vital_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v value_v whatever_o virtue_n he_o allaige_v it_o have_v for_o cure_v wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n do_v he_o think_v that_o tender_a christian_n will_v get_v the_o gordian_a knot_n of_o a_o covenant_n oath_n &_o vow_n so_o easy_o cut_v as_o to_o think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o presuppose_v this_o of_o what_o use_n do_v he_o think_v his_o book_n will_v be_v though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o this_o learned_a man_n have_v employ_v his_o talon_n more_o for_o he_o who_o give_v it_o yet_o see_v he_o will_v not_o forbear_v the_o publish_n of_o his_o notion_n &_o conception_n he_o may_v have_v speak_v his_o mind_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n for_o so_o long_o as_o that_o covenant_n stand_v in_o force_n his_o notion_n will_v evanish_v as_o a_o cloud_n without_o rain_n but_o we_o must_v end_v this_o digression_n in_o which_o we_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a ground_n upon_o which_o the_o complyer_n of_o this_o age_n do_v walk_v &_o go_v on_o that_o we_o may_v hasten_v to_o some_o other_o particular_a section_n xiiii_o such_o reason_n or_o objection_n as_o be_v allaidge_v for_o take_v &_o against_o refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o it_o be_v call_v answer_v before_o any_o other_o particular_a be_v enter_v upon_o or_o this_o concern_v the_o oath_n which_o be_v call_v though_o false_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n pass_v from_o there_o be_v some_o few_o objection_n which_o will_v seem_v to_o militate_v against_o the_o refuseing_n to_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v the_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v tender_v which_o must_v be_v roll_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o these_o be_v either_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o civil_a part_n &_o so_o seem_v to_o weaken_v the_o ground_n of_o scruple_v at_o the_o oath_n upon_o that_o account_n which_o be_v lay_v down_o sect._n 10_o &_o 11_o or_o such_o as_o concern_v the_o ecclesiastic_a part_n &_o so_o seem_v to_o weaken_v the_o ground_n of_o scruple_v at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n upon_o that_o account_n which_o be_v mention_v &_o prosecute_v sect._n 12_o &_o 13._o first_o then_o as_o to_o the_o civil_a part_n it_o will_v be_v object_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o scruple_v at_o take_v of_o the_o oath_n upon_o that_o account_n because_o it_o be_v but_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o that_o very_a power_n which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o he_o before_o &_o which_o former_a parliament_n have_v recognosce_v as_o his_o due_n viz._n the_o 18._o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o v._o i._n which_o do_v acknowledge_v his_o sovereign_a autherity_n princely_a power_n royal_a prerogative_n &_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n over_o all_o estate_n person_n &_o cause_n whatsoever_o ans._n this_o objection_n be_v sufficient_o obviate_v above_o pag._n 126._o where_o it_o be_v show_v that_o these_o be_v but_o parliamentary_a flourish_n &_o compliment_n ground_v upon_o personal_a qualification_n and_o indeed_o the_o act_n seem_v to_o raise_v this_o structure_n upon_o his_o maj._n be_v put_v in_o possession_n as_o the_o righteous_a inheritor_n of_o the_o famous_a &_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n &_o irland_n which_o far_o surpass_v the_o wealth_n power_n &_o force_v of_o the_o dominon_n of_o his_o progenitour_n king_n of_o scotland_n &_o thereby_o have_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o care_n &_o burden_n &_o with_o all_o upon_o his_o extraordinary_a grace_n most_o rare_a &_o excellent_a virtue_n where_o with_o he_o be_v endue_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o that_o trust_n now_o any_o man_n of_o understanding_n may_v see_v that_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o extensive_a power_n &_o authority_n or_o of_o personal_a qualification_n be_v no_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o intensive_a power_n or_o for_o the_o enlargeing_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v express_o in_o the_o act_n that_o they_o ratify_v approve_v &_o perpetual_o confirm_v the_o same_o as_o absolute_o ample_o &_o free_o in_o all_o respect_n &_o consideration_n as_o ever_o his_o maj._n or_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a progenitour_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o any_o time_n by_o go_v possess_v use_v &_o exercise_v the_o same_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o give_v no_o new_a power_n only_o they_o do_v recognosce_fw-la wat_fw-mi he_o &_o his_o progenitour_n have_v before_o now_o as_o be_v show_v above_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o progenitour_n have_v such_o a_o supremacy_n over_o parliament_n as_o be_v now_o allaidge_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n for_o as_o to_o that_o first_o act_n parl_n 8._o anno_fw-la 1584._o it_o be_v show_v above_o pag._n 125._o how_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o supremacy_n there_o grant_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n remain_v entire_a as_o they_o have_v be_v continue_v past_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n without_o any_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n whatsoever_o and_o after_o this_o anno_fw-la 1587._o in_o the_o 11._o parl._n act_n 33._o the_o ancient_a order_n dignity_n &_o
their_o own_o belly_n &_o not_o the_o glory_n of_o christ._n and_o how_o well_o this_o agree_v unto_o those_o man_n now_o speak_v of_o any_o who_o know_v they_o may_v judge_v and_o therefore_o see_v it_o be_v their_o design_n &_o intend_a work_n to_o deceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o simple_a by_o their_o bold_a &_o confident_a assertion_n &_o to_o cause_v they_o believe_v thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n which_o they_o have_v already_o learned_a &_o receive_v it_o must_v be_v a_o necessary_a duty_n for_o poor_a simple_a people_n to_o avoid_v such_o so_o the_o apostle_n write_v to_o titus_n cap._n 1_o 14._o forbid_v to_o give_v head_n to_o jewish_a fable_n &_o commandment_n of_o man_n that_o turn_v from_o the_o truth_n &_o who_o be_v these_o who_o teach_v such_o thing_n see_v v_o 10_o 11._o unruly_a vain_a talker_n &_o deceiver_n teach_v thing_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o for_o filthy_a lucre_n sake_n it_o can_v then_o be_v lawful_a to_o obey_v this_o act_n so_o write_v to_o the_o philippian_n i_o 3_o 2._o he_o say_v beware_v of_o dog_n beware_v of_o evil_a worker_n beware_v of_o the_o concision_n by_o who_o the_o false_a teacher_n of_o these_o time_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v now_o he_o command_v to_o beware_v of_o those_o that_o be_v shun_v they_o forbear_v to_o hear_v they_o follow_v they_o not_o and_o again_o v._n 17_o 18_o 19_o he_o say_v brethren_n be_v follower_n together_o of_o i_o &_o mark_v they_o which_o walk_v so_o as_o you_o have_v we_o for_o ensample_n for_o many_o walk_n of_o who_o i_o have_v tell_v you_o oftin_n &_o now_o tell_v you_o even_o weep_v that_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n who_o end_n be_v destruction_n who_o god_n be_v their_o belly_n who_o mind_n earthly_a thing_n so_o he_o will_v have_v they_o follow_v such_o as_o teach_v as_o he_o do_v &_o walk_v as_o he_o walk_v &_o not_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o certane_o when_o paul_n will_v have_v the_o ephesian_n cap._n 4_o 14._o no_o more_o carry_v about_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n by_o slight_a of_o man_n &_o cunning_a craftiness_n whereby_o they_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o deceive_v he_o will_v not_o have_v they_o follow_v or_o attend_v the_o ministry_n of_o such_o concern_v who_o the_o question_n be_v so_o when_o he_o will_v the_o collossian_n cap._n 2_o v_o 8._o to_o beware_v least_o any_o man_n spoil_v they_o through_o philosophy_n and_o vain_a deceit_n after_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n after_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o after_o christ_n he_o will_v not_o have_v people_n give_v obedience_n unto_o this_o act_n &_o to_o attend_v the_o ministry_n of_o such_o who_o teach_v false_a doctrine_n by_o slight_a &_o cunning_a craftinese_n whereby_o they_o lie_v in_o wait_n to_o deceive_v &_o seek_v to_o spoil_v people_n of_o the_o truth_n by_o their_o philosophy_n such_o as_o it_o be_v &_o vain_a deceit_n after_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n &_o not_o after_o christ_n &_o seek_v to_o beguile_v with_o entice_v word_n so_o in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n cap._n 4._o v._n 1_o 2._o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o late_a time_n some_o shall_v depaire_v from_o the_o faith_n give_v head_n to_o seduce_v spirit_n speak_v lie_n in_o hypocrisy_n have_v their_o conscience_n fear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n it_o must_v then_o be_v hazardous_a &_o most_o dangerous_a to_o give_v head_n to_o such_o seduce_v spirit_n as_o speak_v lie_n &_o have_v their_o conscience_n sear_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o depart_a stom_n the_o faith_n so_o that_o such_o as_o will_v guaird_a against_o depart_v from_o the_o faith_n will_v take_v heed_n who_o they_o hear_v so_o in_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n cap._n 3_o v_o 5._o he_o speak_v of_o some_o who_o he_o will_v have_v all_o honest_a people_n turn_v away_o from_o &_o these_o he_o describe_v first_o from_o their_o corrupt_a conversation_n v_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o thus_o man_n shall_v be_v lover_n of_o their_o own_o self_n covetous_a boaster_n proud_a blasphemer_n disobedient_a to_o parent_n unthankful_a unholy_a without_o natural_a affection_n false_a accuser_n incontinent_a fierce_a despiser_n of_o these_o that_o be_v good_a treatour_n hey_o mind_a heady_a lover_n of_o pleasure_n more_o than_o lover_n of_o god_n much_o time_n need_v not_o be_v spend_v in_o show_v how_o fit_o all_o these_o agree_v unto_o the_o person_n now_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o know_v they_o can_v best_o judge_v but_o than_o second_o he_o describe_v they_o from_o their_o doctrine_n v_o 6_o 8_o 13._o they_o creep_v into_o house_n and_o lead_v captive_a silly_a woman_n us_o jaâ—…es_n and_o iâ—…mbres_n withstand_v moses_n so_o do_v these_o also_o resist_v the_o truth_n man_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n reprobat_fw-la concern_v the_o faith_n evil_a man_n and_o seducer_n all_o which_o particular_n without_o contradiction_n agree_v to_o these_o now_o speak_v of_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n command_n stand_v in_o force_n from_o such_o turn_n away_o by_o all_o these_o passage_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o ministry_n of_o false_a &_o corrupt_a teacher_n shall_v not_o be_v attend_v 7._o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o hear_v these_o in_o obedience_n to_o this_o act_n it_o will_v be_v also_o lawful_a upon_o a_o act_n to_o attend_v the_o ministry_n of_o anabaptist_n antinomian_o socinian_o arminian_n or_o jesuit_n and_o if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v this_o no_o more_o can_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o attend_v the_o ministry_n of_o these_o in_o question_n who_o seek_v to_o pervert_v the_o right_a way_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o labour_n to_o subvert_v the_o simple_a people_n &_o to_o turn_v they_o away_o from_o the_o truth_n 8._o such_o as_o their_o doctrine_n be_v such_o be_v the_o prayer_n not_o only_o stuff_v with_o error_n but_o lard_v with_o blasphemy_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v show_v be_v it_o fit_v here_o to_o mention_v what_o their_o expression_n be_v as_o their_o doctrine_n tend_v to_o reproach_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n &_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n so_o do_v their_o public_a prayer_n as_o such_o as_o hear_v they_o can_v show_v they_o pray_v for_o a_o blessing_n on_o the_o prelate_n under_o the_o name_n of_o reverend_n &_o right_o reverend_a father_n &_o on_o their_o way_n &_o course_n which_o god_n will_v curse_v &_o blast_n not_o to_o mention_v their_o unsound_a &_o parasitick_a expression_n concern_v the_o king_n supremacy_n call_v he_o head_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n now_o see_v tender_a conscience_n can_v not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o those_o prayer_n how_o can_v they_o attend_v their_o ministry_n be_v not_o all_o present_a bind_v to_o join_v in_o prayer_n with_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o congregation_n unto_o god_n &_o pray_v with_o they_o &_o when_o out_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o heart_n they_o ordinary_o utter_v expression_n savour_v of_o blasphemy_n &_o error_n can_v godly_a tender_a conscience_n go_v along_v with_o they_o and_o see_v they_o can_v how_o can_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o attend_v their_o ministry_n there_o be_v snare_n in_o prayer_n no_o less_o then_o in_o preach_v yea_o particular_a person_n concur_v more_o with_o the_o minister_n in_o prayer_n then_o in_o preach_v &_o there_o fore_o they_o may_v more_o saiflie_o hear_v error_n preach_v then_o join_v in_o a_o erroneous_a prayer_n for_o in_o the_o one_o they_o be_v pure_o passive_a but_o in_o the_o other_o they_o be_v some_o way_n active_a &_o therefore_o unquestionable_o there_o be_v sin_n in_o constant_a attend_v the_o ministry_n of_o such_o with_o who_o if_o they_o concur_v in_o prayer_n they_o must_v sin_n 9_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o this_o act_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o consent_n unto_o the_o great_a encroachment_n make_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n have_v this_o power_n &_o privilege_n from_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o her_o own_o officer_n as_o the_o frequent_a example_n thereof_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v clear_a &_o this_o will_v be_v the_o great_a sin_n now_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v gracious_o deliver_v that_o church_n from_o that_o yoke_n &_o put_v she_o in_o possession_n of_o her_o power_n &_o privilege_n after_o that_o the_o power_n of_o patron_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o cruel_a bondage_n &_o oppression_n unto_o the_o church_n be_v remove_v to_o consent_v again_o unto_o wrethe_v of_o that_o yoke_n about_o her_o neck_n be_v no_o small_a transgression_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o attend_v of_o the_o ministry_n of_o such_o must_v be_v a_o accept_n of_o they_o as_o minister_n lawful_o call_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o want_v the_o election_n of_o
church_n be_v lawful_a when_o the_o case_n so_o fall_v out_o that_o union_n can_v be_v keep_v up_o with_o she_o with_o out_o sin_n much_o more_o will_v a_o forbear_n to_o haunt_v the_o ordinance_n in_o such_o a_o particular_a parish_n &_o to_o attend_v the_o ministry_n of_o such_o a_o particular_a person_n be_v justify_v as_o no_o sinful_a separation_n when_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v do_v without_o siâ—…_n &_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n as_o have_v be_v show_v above_o reverend_a &_o famous_a doct._n voâ—…tius_n 〈◊〉_d eccles._n pag._n 68_o quaest._n 17._o grant_v that_o upon_o some_o such_o occasion_n one_o may_v â—…bstean_v from_o explicit_a communion_n with_o a_o particular_a church_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o such_o communion_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a necessitaâ—…_n mediâ—…_n nor_o yet_o necessitaâ—…_n praeceptâ—…_n when_o the_o christian_a shall_v have_v more_o peace_n of_o conscience_n &_o free_a exercise_n of_o christian_a duâ—…_n else_o where_o 2._o such_o person_n may_v keep_v communion_n with_o other_o pure_a church_n in_o other_o place_n and_o famous_a mr_n rutherford_n in_o his_o due_a right_n of_o presbytery_n pag._n 253._o &_o pag._n 254._o where_o he_o be_v lay_v down_o some_o consideration_n about_o the_o degree_n of_o separation_n show_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n negative_a or_o a_o non_fw-fr union_n as_o that_o in_o augustin_n time_n when_o the_o faithful_a do_v separate_v from_o the_o donaâ—…sts_n which_o be_v lawful_a &_o landable_a now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n here_o it_o can_v only_o be_v a_o negative_a separation_n &_o not_o a_o positive_a separation_n he_o show_v we_o again_o ibid._n that_o there_o be_v a_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n in_o the_o most_o &_o worst_a part_n &_o a_o separation_n from_o the_o least_o &_o best_a part_n &_o that_o these_o who_o separate_v from_o the_o worst_a &_o great_a part_n do_v notwithstanding_o remain_v a_o part_n of_o &_o a_o part_n in_o the_o visible_a church_n because_o they_o do_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o least_o &_o best_a part_n thereof_o as_o the_o godly_a in_o england_n who_o refuse_v the_o popish_a ceremâ—…nies_n &_o aâ—…tichristian_a bishop_n hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o though_o now_o people_n shall_v withdraw_v from_o communion_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v now_o corrupt_a they_o can_v be_v account_v separatist_n because_o they_o hold_v still_o communion_n with_o the_o better_a though_o lesser_a part_n moreover_o he_o say_v pag._n 254_o 255._o that_o there_o may_v be_v cause_n of_o non-union_n with_o a_o church_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o a_o separation_n as_o before_o the_o jew_n come_v to_o blaspheme_v open_o as_o they_o do_v act_n 1â—…_n 44_o 45_o 46_o &_o 18._o 16._o there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n why_o any_o shall_v have_v join_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n see_v there_o be_v a_o clean_a church_n to_o which_o convert_n may_v join_v themselves_o act_n 2_o 40_o 41_o 42._o and_o whether_o or_o not_o the_o reason_n former_o lay_v down_o will_v be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o non_fw-la union_n which_o be_v all_o we_o plead_v for_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n last_o he_o tell_v we_o ibid._n pag._n 255._o when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o a_o church_n make_v defection_n from_o the_o truth_n the_o lesser_a part_n remaine_v sound_a the_o great_a part_n be_v the_o church_n of_o separatist_n though_o the_o manye_v &_o great_a part_n in_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o discipline_n be_v the_o church_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o right_a discipline_n the_o best_a though_o few_o 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n for_o truth_n 〈◊〉_d like_o life_n that_o retire_v from_o the_o manyesâ—…_n member_n unto_o the_o heart_n &_o there_o remain_v in_o its_o fountain_n in_o case_n of_o dangere_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o major_a part_n which_o have_v make_v defection_n that_o be_v to_o be_v account_v separatist_n &_o not_o such_o as_o stand_v to_o their_o principle_n though_o they_o can_v complye_o of_o join_v with_o the_o corrupt_a majoriti_n hence_o it_o be_v abundant_o clear_a that_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o obey_v this_o act_n can_v be_v accuse_v as_o guilty_a of_o sinful_a separation_n it_o will_v be_v object_v three_o that_o by_o refuse_v to_o obey_v that_o act_n they_o declare_v they_o look_v not_o on_o these_o man_n as_o minister_n &_o if_o they_o account_v they_o no_o minister_n they_o must_v say_v that_o their_o baptize_v be_v no_o baptize_v &_o also_o that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n now_o be_v no_o organical_a church_n and_o that_o such_o do_v well_o who_o refuse_v to_o bring_v their_o child_n unto_o they_o to_o be_v baptize_v ans._n 1._o though_o it_o be_v affirm_v positive_o as_o it_o be_v not_o that_o all_o of_o these_o man_n be_v no_o minister_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v no_o organical_a church_n because_o all_o these_o minister_n who_o be_v now_o violent_o restrain_v from_o exerce_a their_o ministerial_a function_n be_v minister_n &_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n though_o bind_v up_o from_o exerce_a their_o office_n for_o as_o no_o deed_n of_o a_o magistrate_n can_v loose_v a_o minister_n relation_n so_o long_o as_o his_o life_n be_v in_o he_o unto_o the_o church_n universal_a so_o no_o deed_n of_o the_o magistrate_n can_v loose_v a_o minister_n relation_n to_o the_o national_a church_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n so_o long_o as_o he_o remain_v â—…vis_fw-la regnâ—…_n &_o be_v not_o banish_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n yea_o reverend_a apollâ—…nius_n in_o his_o jus_o majestatis_fw-la circa_fw-la sacra_fw-la par._n 1._o pag._n 331._o think_v that_o when_o a_o minister_n be_v wrongous_o put_v from_o his_o charge_n by_o a_o magistrate_n he_o remain_v still_o a_o minister_n of_o that_o church_n from_o which_o he_o be_v banish_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la because_o of_o his_o call_n &_o have_v a_o right_a to_o exerce_fw-la all_o his_o church_n power_n there_o as_o a_o wife_n ravish_v from_o her_o husband_n remain_v still_o his_o wife_n because_o of_o the_o marriage_n covenant_n which_o be_v inviolable_a &_o therefore_o all_o these_o minister_n who_o be_v yet_o within_o the_o kingdom_n be_v real_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n &_o full_a &_o complete_a officer_n as_o to_o the_o power_n only_o they_o be_v violent_o restrain_v from_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o that_o power_n and_o therefore_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n be_v still_o a_o organical_a church_n as_o a_o man_n be_v a_o orgâ—…nicall_a body_n when_o bind_v hand_n &_o foot_n so_o as_o he_o can_v neither_o work_v nor_o walk_v but_o 2._o whatever_o may_v be_v think_v ofsome_a of_o these_o man_n who_o be_v real_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o be_v say_v may_v much_o be_v question_v &_o what_o sad_a consequence_n may_v follow_v upon_o the_o null_n of_o their_o office_n let_v these_o see_v to_o it_o who_o either_o send_v such_o forth_o or_o employ_v they_o yet_o as_o to_o all_o of_o they_o this_o forbear_n to_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o this_o act_n will_v not_o ground_v the_o consequence_n allege_v for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betuixtthe_v not_o owne_v &_o dis-countenanceing_a of_o a_o man_n as_o no_o minister_n at_o all_o or_o no_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a and_o dis-owneing_a or_o dis-countenanceing_a he_o as_o not_o be_v their_o minister_n in_o particular_a or_o as_o pastor_n of_o such_o a_o particular_a flock_n it_o be_v certane_v a_o man_n may_v be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a &_o yet_o not_o the_o minister_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o particular_a place_n it_o be_v certane_v a_o man_n relation_n unto_o such_o or_o such_o a_o particular_a flock_n may_v be_v change_v by_o transportation_n when_o his_o relation_n unto_o the_o church_n universal_a abide_v and_o so_o it_o be_v certane_v that_o a_o deny_v of_o one_o to_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o particular_a flock_n will_v not_o by_o any_o good_a consequence_n be_v a_o deny_v of_o he_o to_o be_v a_o minister_n at_o all_o many_o thing_n may_v loâ—…se_v a_o minister_n relation_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o particular_a congregation_n which_o will_v not_o a_o null_a his_o relation_n unto_o the_o church_n universal_a and_o when_o his_o relation_n to_o such_o a_o particular_a flock_n be_v loose_v that_o particular_a flock_n be_v loose_v from_o be_v a_o flock_n owne_v he_o as_o their_o minister_n for_o relata_fw-la se_fw-la muâ—…uo_fw-la ponunt_fw-la et_fw-la tollunt_fw-la and_o when_o such_o or_o such_o particular_a person_n refuse_v to_o own_o such_o a_o man_n as_o their_o pastor_n in_o particular_a it_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o therefore_o they_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v a_o minister_n at_o all_o unless_o this_o consequence_n
have_v a_o king_n or_o a_o parliament_n yea_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o of_o those_o this_o obligation_n will_v stand_v because_o mutato_fw-la capite_fw-la maneret_fw-la idem_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o subject_n will_v be_v permanent_a &_o therefore_o the_o faith_n of_o scotland_n be_v engage_v so_o long_o as_o scotland_n be_v scotland_n the_o engagement_n stand_v &_o will_v not_o be_v dissolve_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o mede_n be_v engage_v make_v it_o fare_v the_o better_a with_o their_o tributary_n city_n even_o after_o the_o mede_n do_v obtain_v the_o empire_n &_o have_v their_o state_n change_v so_o the_o public_a faith_n of_o scotland_n be_v engage_v by_o all_o person_n in_o all_o capacity_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o scotish_a man_n to_o succeed_v in_o those_o capacity_n the_o obligation_n stand_v 2._o consider_v the_o very_a expression_n of_o the_o covenant_n &_o the_o â—…nd_n thereof_o &_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v perpetual_a real_a &_o public_a in_o the_o preface_n there_o be_v these_o word_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d our_o lord_n &_o saviâ—…ur_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n &_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n maj._n &_o his_o posterity_n &_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n saiftie_a &_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v sure_o all_o this_o be_v a_o public_a good_a &_o a_o public_a national_a good_a to_o be_v endeavour_v by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o all_o future_a generation_n &_o again_o it_o be_v add_v for_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o &_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n &_o destruction_n so_o in_o the_o first_o article_n there_o be_v these_o word_n that_o we_o &_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n &_o lâ—…ve_n &_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o second_o article_n there_o be_v these_o word_n that_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n may_v be_v one_o &_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n &_o in_o the_o five_o article_n there_o be_v these_o word_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n &_o interest_n endeavour_n that_o these_o kingdom_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firmâ—…_n peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n so_o that_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o the_o scope_n &_o intent_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v public_a &_o national_a 〈◊〉_d consider_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o covenant_n &_o this_o will_v yet_o further_o appear_v the_o very_a matter_n show_v this_o for_o as_o be_v say_v it_o be_v about_o moral_a duty_n &_o so_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o juramenti_fw-la obligatio_fw-la personam_fw-la tantum_fw-la obstringeret_fw-la yet_o ipsa_fw-la promissâ—…_n haeredes_fw-la obligaret_fw-la for_o in_fw-la ipsa_fw-la promissione_n satis_fw-la est_fw-la efficaciae_fw-la such_o a_o promissorie_a oath_n be_v of_o â—…orce_n to_o bind_v the_o posterity_n so_o then_o this_o be_v a_o public_a real_a national_a covenant_n it_o must_v be_v a_o haiâ—…ous_a offence_n to_o transgress_v it_o &_o such_o a_o offence_n as_o their_o posterity_n after_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o mourn_v for_o when_o they_o renew_v as_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v the_o same_o â—…fter_o the_o example_n of_o those_o mention_a ezra_n 9_o &_o 10._o &_o neh._n 9_o &_o 10._o 10._o it_o will_v be_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n oblige_v perpetual_o by_o the_o very_a person_n who_o do_v solemn_o swear_v &_o enter_v into_o these_o covenant_n this_o can_v but_o be_v a_o great_a aggravation_n of_o this_o crime_n if_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sin_n for_o their_o posterity_n some_o 〈◊〉_d of_o year_n after_o this_o to_o transgress_v these_o covenant_n will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n for_o they_o to_o beak_n they_o in_o their_o own_o daye_n how_o unspeakable_o heinous_a must_v it_o be_v that_o the_o very_a person_n who_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n &_o swear_v as_o they_o â—…hould_v answer_v to_o god_n in_o the_o great_a day_n do_v run_v counter_a their_o own_o oath_n &_o transgress_v that_o covenant_n be_v it_o so_o great_a a_o sin_n for_o saul_n to_o break_v that_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o gibeonits_n as_n do_v provoke_v thâ—…_n lord_n to_o send_v three_o year_n famine_n &_o his_o anger_n to_o burn_v sore_o against_o the_o land_n till_o seven_o of_o saul_n posterity_n be_v hang_v up_o before_o the_o sun_n when_o this_o be_v three_o hundred_o year_n or_o more_o after_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v will_v it_o not_o have_v be_v a_o great_a sin_n if_o in_o iosua_n day_n he_o &_o the_o very_a prince_n who_o make_v the_o covenant_n have_v break_v it_o sure_o the_o posterity_n after_o some_o hundered_n of_o year_n may_v have_v say_v more_o for_o themselves_o &_o have_v pretend_a ignorance_n or_o forgetsulnesse_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o some_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o which_o for_o shame_n the_o self_n same_o person_n who_o enter_v into_o covenant_n can_v not_o once_o mention_v so_o than_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o this_o do_v aggraige_a the_o guilt_n of_o this_o generation_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o generation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n which_o do_v swear_v these_o covenant_n that_o do_v now_o break_v they_o see_v they_o can_v yet_o be_v ignorant_a or_o forgetful_a of_o the_o many_o evident_a demonstration_n which_o god_n give_v of_o his_o owne_n of_o these_o covenant_n both_o at_o the_o swear_n of_o they_o &_o afterward_o so_o long_o as_o people_n make_v any_o conscience_n of_o stand_v by_o they_o 11._o it_o will_v be_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n swear_v with_o the_o great_a solemnity_n imaginable_a whether_o or_o not_o that_o be_v true_a that_o quanto_fw-la crescunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o solemnity_n do_v grow_v so_o grow_v the_o oath_n shall_v not_o be_v now_o debate_v though_o it_o seem_v a_o truth_n that_o solenne_n juramentum_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la obligat_fw-la exse_n &_o naturâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la quam_fw-la simplex_fw-la that_o a_o oath_n accompany_v with_o solemnity_n have_v no_o strong_a obligation_n of_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n than_o a_o simple_a oath_n want_v such_o solemnity_n yet_o as_o doct._n sanders_n say_v the_o jur_n prom._n obl_a prael_n 5_o §_o 12._o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v aggraige_a the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n necessary_o and_o inseparable_o for_o which_o he_o give_v two_o reason_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o great_a deliberation_n for_o these_o external_a rite_n &_o solcmnity_n be_v use_v of_o purpose_n to_o strike_v into_o the_o mind_n a_o great_a reverence_n of_o the_o action_n and_o a_o great_a sense_n of_o religion_n that_o so_o the_o man_n may_v go_v about_o the_o action_n with_o great_a attention_n &_o deliberation_n and_o every_o sin_n caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v the_o great_a that_o it_o be_v do_v against_o a_o deliberate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n 2._o because_o of_o the_o great_a scandal_n for_o the_o more_o solemn_o any_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d do_v it_o be_v the_o more_o observe_v &_o bymoe_v &_o therefore_o the_o scandal_n be_v the_o more_o notorious_a &_o pernicious_a scripture_n be_v likewise_o clear_a for_o this_o as_o may_v be_v see_v ezek._n 17._o where_o the_o perjury_n of_o that_o king_n be_v aggravate_v from_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n v._n 18._o when_o lâ—…_n he_o have_v give_v the_o hand_n that_o be_v when_o he_o have_v solemn_o engage_v himself_o by_o this_o rite_n &_o ceremony_n of_o give_v his_o hand_n so_o 〈◊〉_d 34_o 19_o when_o thâ—…_n sin_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v speak_v of_o this_o be_v mention_v that_o they_o pass_v between_o the_o part_n of_o the_o calf_n a_o rite_n use_v in_o make_v of_o solemn_a covenant_n it_o be_v to_o have_v some_o beast_n or_o other_o divide_v in_o two_o &_o the_o covenanter_n be_v to_o pass_v through_o betwixt_o these_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o breach_n of_o those_o covenant_n must_v be_v a_o horrible_a provocation_n for_o in_o they_o they_o give_v as_o it_o be_v their_o hand_n to_o god_n when_o they_o lift_v it_o up_o &_o swear_v &_o what_o more_o solemnity_n can_v be_v use_v about_o the_o make_n of_o a_o covenant_n than_o be_v use_v at_o the_o make_n of_o these_o be_v there_o not_o here_o as_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o who_o will_v but_o look_v back_o to_o what_o be_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o second_o section_n a_o swear_n unto_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n &_o with_o shout_v and_o with_o trumpet_n and_o with_o cornet_n as_o it_o be_v as_o 2._o chron._n 15_o 14._o the_o transgress_v of_o those_o covenant_n must_v then_o be_v a_o sin_n unparallelable_n 12._o add_v to_o these_o that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o breach_n of_o such_o covenant_n against_o which_o
prael_n 4._o §_o 6._o it_o be_v require_v that_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a intimation_n of_o this_o dissent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o father_n to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o such_o a_o vow_n but_o he_o must_v open_o contradict_v the_o same_o in_o refuse_v he_o must_v refuse_v it_o &_o in_o take_v it_o away_o he_o must_v quite_o take_v it_o away_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o must_v constant_o in_o very_a deed_n refuse_v &_o prohibit_v the_o same_o by_o his_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n 2._o doct._n sanders_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la prael_fw-la 4._o §_o 5._o say_v that_o a_o tacit_a consent_n will_v suffice_v that_o be_v to_o say_v say_v he_o when_o he_o who_o swear_v may_v in_o probability_n presume_v that_o the_o superior_a will_v not_o refuse_v it_o his_o consent_n be_v ask_v now_o have_v not_o scotland_n this_o tacit_a consent_n when_o some_o year_n before_o the_o king_n have_v ratify_v act_n of_o parliament_n discharge_v church_n government_n by_o prelate_n yea_o more_o they_o have_v a_o formal_a &_o express_a consent_n have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o king_n &_o parliament_n against_o the_o prelate_n unto_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v then_o vow_n &_o promise_n 3._o this_o dissent_n must_v be_v present_o testify_v in_o the_o very_a day_n he_o hear_v thereof_o if_o one_o day_n pass_v the_o oath_n be_v ratify_v for_o say_v the_o forcited_a doct._n sanders_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la he_o who_o signify_v his_o dissent_n too_o late_o may_v be_v think_v for_o some_o space_n of_o time_n to_o have_v consent_v now_o this_o proclamation_n be_v not_o before_o the_o 9_o of_o octob._n 4._o this_o dissent_n must_v be_v constant_a as_o say_v the_o forecited_a author_n for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n thereafter_o he_o yield_v the_o oath_n stand_v in_o force_n for_o his_o former_a dissent_v do_v not_o make_v the_o oath_n no_o oath_n nor_o loose_v its_o obligation_n but_o only_o hinder_v the_o execution_n &_o so_o now_o the_o impediment_n be_v remove_v the_o oath_n shall_v be_v follow_v forth_o &_o what_o be_v promise_v therein_o shall_v be_v perform_v and_o the_o covenanter_n have_v this_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n give_v he_o after_o consent_n unto_o the_o oath_n when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o soliloquy_n that_o good_a man_n shall_v least_o offend_v god_n &_o he_o in_o keep_v of_o it_o but_o to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o all_o doubt_n the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v as_o be_v show_v above_o do_v solemn_o own_o this_o covenant_n &_o approve_v of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o carry_v on_o the_o end_n of_o it_o &_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v look_v upon_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o his_o only_a friend_n &_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o as_o his_o enemy_n and_o now_o quod_fw-la semel_fw-la placuit_fw-la amplius_fw-la displicere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la that_o which_o once_o please_v can_v again_o displease_v he_o but_o to_o this_o the_o author_n reply_v thus_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v if_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n mind_n in_o that_o law_n that_o if_o child_n or_o wiver_n have_v vow_v shall_v by_o some_o mean_n drive_v their_o parent_n or_o husband_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o bargain_n with_o they_o either_o to_o ratify_v their_o vow_n or_o never_o to_o enjoy_v these_o comfort_n that_o then_o the_o consent_n so_o obtain_v shall_v be_v irrevocable_a ans._n 1._o he_o can_v be_v in_o no_o worse_a case_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n of_o give_v hiâ—…_n consent_n than_o he_o will_v be_v as_o to_o his_o swear_n of_o a_o oath_n now_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o casuist_n that_o a_o oath_n unto_o which_o a_o man_n be_v force_v do_v bind_v if_o the_o matter_n be_v lawful_a otherwise_o all_o oath_n may_v be_v evit_v by_o allege_v that_o force_n constâ—…ined_v to_o it_o even_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n may_v be_v questionâ—…_n upon_o this_o account_n for_o it_o have_v a_o penalty_n annex_v to_o it_o &_o so_o the_o swearer_n thereof_o may_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v force_v thereunto_o by_o the_o penalty_n be_v noâ—…_n zedekiâ—…h's_n oath_n to_o nebuchadnezzer_n force_v doct._n saâ—…d_n his_o determination_n in_o this_o may_v satisfy_v he_o â—…bi_fw-la supra_fw-la prâ—…l_fw-la 4_o §_o 5._o say_v 2._o if_o the_o matter_n require_v by_o force_n or_o sad_a fear_n be_v not_o unlawful_a nor_o injurious_a to_o any_o but_o only_o some_o what_o disadvantageous_a to_o the_o sâ—…er_n as_o if_o one_o travail_v shall_v fall_v among_o robers_n that_o with_o draw_v sword_n will_v threâ—…ten_v his_o life_n unlesseâ—…e_n will_v promise_v they_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n with_o a_o oath_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a both_o to_o promise_v the_o money_n &_o to_o confirm_v the_o promise_n with_o a_o oath_n 3._o i_o say_v such_o a_o oath_n do_v oblige_v and_o he_o give_v these_o reason_n why_o the_o oath_n oblige_v 1._o because_o â—…e_n swear_v a_o thing_n lawful_a &_o possible_a 2._o he_o do_v choose_v that_o which_o seem_v best_a for_o that_o instant_n 3._o what_o be_v promise_v for_o a_o certane_v end_n shall_v be_v perform_v when_o the_o end_n be_v attain_v yea_o which_o be_v more_o a_o oath_n into_o which_o one_o be_v cheat_v in_o which_o there_o be_v less_o real_a will_v then_o in_o a_o extort_a oath_n oblige_v as_o that_o to_o the_o â—…ibeonites_n so_o than_o if_o a_o oath_n into_o which_o one_o be_v force_v do_v oblige_v much_o more_o will_v a_o consent_n to_o a_o oath_n stand_v though_o extoâ—…ted_v by_o fear_n especial_o see_v the_o text_n make_v no_o such_o exception_n but_o 2._o how_o can_v he_o say_v that_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o covenant_n do_v deprive_v the_o king_n of_o all_o his_o worldly_a comfort_n see_v it_o be_v conscience_n to_o that_o covenant_n that_o move_v scotland_n to_o call_v home_o the_o king_n after_o that_o the_o covenant_n breaker_n have_v take_v away_o his_o father_n life_n &_o have_v banish_v himself_o and_o how_o can_v this_o shameless_a man_n say_v as_o he_o do_v pag._n 24._o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v contrive_v &_o carry_v on_o as_o if_o the_o design_n have_v be_v lay_v to_o extirpate_v episcopacy_n whether_o the_o king_n will_v consent_v 〈◊〉_d not_o or_o whatever_o course_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o force_v his_o consent_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la when_o he_o can_v but_o know_v that_o before_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o word_n of_o this_o league_n &_o covenant_n of_o which_o he_o be_v now_o speak_v ing_z prelacy_n be_v root_v out_o of_o scotland_n but_o he_o will_v reply_v that_o scotia_n d_o do_v suspend_v this_o king_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n until_o he_o consent_v which_o be_v a_o unparalleled_a way_n of_o usage_n from_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n ans._n this_o gentleman_n will_v speak_v spare_o lest_o he_o run_v himself_o into_o a_o praemunire_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n do_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n allow_v they_o to_o do_v there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parl._n parl._n 1_o act._n 8._o k._n jam_fw-la 6._o enjoin_v the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n to_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o christ_n jesus_n &_o to_o rule_v the_o people_n according_a to_o thâ—…_n loveable_a law_n &_o coâ—…stitutions_n receive_v in_o this_o reaâ—…me_n &_o to_o procure_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o the_o kâ—…k_n &_o christian_a people_n true_a &_o perfect_a peace_n and_o this_o oath_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v swear_v &_o what_o wrong_a do_v the_o estate_n of_o scotl._n when_o they_o cause_v king_n charles_n the_o ii_o swear_v the_o same_o it_o be_v true_a that_o both_o the_o national_a &_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n be_v tender_v to_o he_o also_o but_o what_o be_v there_o in_o either_o of_o those_o different_a from_o this_o oath_n all_o the_o question_n be_v about_o episcopacy_n &_o be_v not_o episcopacy_n abolish_v full_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n &_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ratify_v &_o approve_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o himself_o be_v personal_o present_a anno_fw-la 1641_o &_o so_o be_v not_o this_o a_o receive_v &_o a_o approve_a law_n as_o full_a &_o formal_a as_o ever_o any_o law_n make_v by_o any_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n be_v and_o what_o wrong_n be_v it_o then_o to_o put_v this_o king_n to_o swear_v to_o rule_v they_o by_o their_o own_o approve_a &_o allow_v law_n by_o this_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o reverend_n &_o learned_a mr_n crofton_n &_o the_o author_n of_o the_o covenanter_n plea_n be_v mistake_v through_o misinformation_n when_o indirec_o at_o least_o they_o allege_v or_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o scot_n deal_v uncivil_o &_o disloyal_o with_o their_o prince_n in_o this_o business_n &_o the_o reader_n must_v be_v entreat_v
hierarchy_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v have_v condemn_v all_o the_o other_o article_n of_o popery_n only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o do_v depend_v on_o he_o &_o no_o otherwise_o and_o so_o shall_v have_v yield_v that_o if_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o headshipe_n over_o the_o church_n shall_v command_v &_o enjoin_v the_o practice_n of_o any_o of_o those_o article_n condemn_v in_o the_o covenant_n they_o may_v be_v do_v in_o obedience_n unto_o he_o if_o they_o be_v abjure_v only_o as_o they_o have_v dependence_n on_o the_o pope_n &_o come_v from_o he_o but_o this_o be_v false_a for_o they_o be_v condemn_v as_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n and_o doctrine_n damn_a and_o confute_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n &_o so_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n be_v the_o prelate_n abjure_v whether_o they_o depend_v upon_o a_o ecclesiastic_a pope_n or_o upon_o a_o civil_a pope_n whether_o they_o be_v apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la episcopi_fw-la or_o jacobi_fw-la or_o car_fw-fr ligratiâ_fw-la episcopi_fw-la they_o be_v damn_v &_o confute_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n &_o be_v not_o christigratiâ_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o so_o be_v abjure_v as_o unwarrant_v officer_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n even_o as_o ordination_n &_o marriage_n be_v degrade_v from_o be_v sacrament_n so_o be_v they_o from_o be_v church_n officer_n but_o to_o put_v a_o close_a to_o this_o second_o particular_a it_o will_v be_v consider_v that_o in_o the_o covenant_n the_o office_n of_o prelate_n be_v abjure_v when_o the_o hierarchy_n be_v abjure_v the_o same_o way_n that_o confirmation_n &_o extreme_a unction_n be_v abjure_v when_o the_o five_o bastard_n sacrament_n be_v abjure_v that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o the_o use_n &_o the_o abuse_n be_v abjure_v for_o they_o both_o want_n warrant_v in_o the_o word_n &_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v &_o to_o maintain_v either_o be_v to_o maintain_v false_a doctrine_n &_o point_n of_o popery_n condemn_v in_o the_o word_n may_v not_o a_o papist_n plead_v for_o extreme_a unction_n &_o for_o order_n include_v their_o septem_fw-la sacramentula_fw-la or_o inferior_a order_n as_o their_o â—…stiarii_fw-la leâ—…ores_fw-la 〈◊〉_d acâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d diaconi_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la which_o they_o mean_v by_o their_o sacrament_n of_o order_n &_o not_o mere_a ordination_n as_o this_o author_n seem_v to_o take_v for_o their_o meaning_n if_o judicious_a calvin_n hit_v right_a in_o his_o institution_n say_v that_o when_o the_o pope_n five_a bastard_n sacrament_n be_v abjure_v the_o use_n &_o be_v of_o all_o these_o officer_n there_o be_v no_o disput_n about_o two_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o abjure_v but_o only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v sacrament_n and_o extreme_a unction_n only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o what_o this_o author_n will_v reply_v in_o this_o case_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_n reformer_n &_o though_o it_o may_v be_v this_o author_n will_v swallow_v down_o all_o those_o point_n of_o popery_n &_o many_o more_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o say_v that_o such_o officer_n as_o to_o their_o esse_fw-la &_o being_n be_v not_o abjure_v by_o the_o reformer_n the_o same_o may_v now_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o case_n under_o consideration_n but_o he_o go_v on_o pag._n 32._o &_o will_v make_v his_o reader_n believe_v that_o king_n jame_v the_o enjoyner_n of_o that_o covenant_n do_v never_o intend_v the_o abjuration_n of_o the_o office_n of_o episcopacy_n &_o that_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o mr_n john_n craig_n who_o pen_v the_o same_o do_v but_o nine_o year_n before_o viz._n jan._n 12._o 1571._o consent_n at_o leth_n that_o commissioner_n may_v be_v appoint_v to_o join_v with_o these_o who_o the_o council_n shall_v appoint_v for_o settle_v of_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o he_o be_v one_o the_o resolution_n of_o which_o meeting_n be_v that_o some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a minister_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n to_o who_o vacand_a archbishopric_n may_v be_v dispone_v and_o they_o to_o have_v power_n of_o ordination_n and_o to_o exerce_fw-la spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o their_o several_a dioecy_n and_o at_o the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n to_o exact_v a_o oath_n of_o they_o for_o acknowledge_v his_o maj._n authority_n and_o for_o obedience_n to_o their_o ordinary_n in_o all_o thing_n lawful_a and_o according_o it_o be_v do_v against_o which_o the_o next_o assembly_n at_o st_n andrews_n march_n 1571._o take_v no_o exception_n and_o at_o the_o next_o assembly_n 1572._o these_o article_n be_v receive_v with_o a_o protestation_n that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o interim_n so_o then_o the_o learned_a penner_n allow_v of_o bishop_n a_o few_o year_n before_o and_o we_o see_v no_o evidence_n of_o the_o change_n of_o â—…is_n mind_n how_o can_v he_o theâ—…_n mean_a protestant_n bishop_n in_o that_o draught_n ans._n these_o be_v pretty_a demonstration_n to_o prove_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o thing_n to_o say_v first_o mr_n john_n craig_n be_v for_o bishop_n anno_fw-la 1571._o ergo_fw-la he_o be_v for_o bishop_n anno_fw-la 1580._o as_o if_o a_o man_n mind_n can_v not_o change_v in_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n time_n special_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o reformation_n when_o light_n be_v break_v up_o more_o clear_a daily_o but_o next_o this_o be_v a_o more_o pregnant_a demonstration_n to_o say_v king_n james_n intend_v no_o such_o thing_n anno_fw-la 1580._o because_o mr_n john_n craig_n have_v no_o such_o intention_n nine_o year_n before_o be_v not_o this_o well_o argue_v but_o to_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v such_o thing_n conclude_v at_o that_o meeting_n but_o whither_o with_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o or_o not_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o be_v it_o so_o that_o this_o honest_a man_n be_v overswey_v with_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o court_n &_o some_o noble_n who_o design_v the_o tulchan_n bishope_n aâ—…_n they_o be_v call_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o he_o do_v persist_v in_o that_o judgement_n full_a nine_o year_n thereafter_o consider_v how_o much_o all_o that_o time_n the_o honest_a minister_n be_v set_v themselves_o to_o oppose_v that_o act_n for_o the_o assembly_n which_o do_v meet_v at_o s._n andrews_n two_o month_n thereafter_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o article_n &_o do_v appoint_v some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o examine_v they_o so_o great_a be_v the_o exception_n which_o they_o take_v at_o they_o and_o anno_fw-la 1572._o there_o be_v a_o protestation_n against_o these_o innovation_n &_o 1573._o the_o assembly_n determine_v that_o whatever_o bishop_n there_o be_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o former_a superintendent_o have_v &_o censure_v some_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o dunkell_n &_o galloway_n and_o to_o this_o same_o purpose_n be_v there_o act_v make_v anno_fw-la 1574._o and_o anno_fw-la 1575._o the_o office_n both_o of_o bishop_n &_o of_o superintendent_o come_v to_o be_v question_v &_o debate_v &_o a_o little_a thereafter_o they_o signify_v to_o the_o regent_n that_o they_o will_v not_o agree_v unto_o that_o polity_n condescend_v on_o at_o leth_n but_o some_o of_o their_o number_n be_v appoint_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n which_o book_n anno_fw-la 1577._o &_o 1578._o be_v full_o approve_v &_o have_v proceed_v thus_o far_o they_o cause_v several_a of_o the_o bishop_n subscribe_v several_a article_n denude_v themselves_o of_o their_o episcopal_a power_n now_o when_o the_o church_n be_v at_o all_o this_o work_n shall_v it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o honest_a man_n even_o suppose_v he_o have_v be_v of_o that_o judgement_n which_o can_v be_v prove_v be_v still_o of_o a_o judgement_n contrary_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o do_v not_o all_o this_o time_n alter_v his_o mind_n especial_o see_v the_o church_n do_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o faithful_a friend_n for_o presbyterian_a government_n &_o therefore_o do_v appoint_v he_o with_o other_o five_o to_o consult_v with_o mr_n alexander_n hay_n about_o the_o model_n or_o plot_n of_o presbytery_n but_o it_o be_v not_o much_o matter_n to_o debate_v what_o be_v the_o penman_n judgement_n at_o the_o time_n the_o covenant_n itself_o &_o the_o word_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v &_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o land_n in_o take_v that_o oath_n be_v much_o to_o be_v regaird_v &_o what_o that_o be_v shall_v be_v show_v by_o &_o by_o but._n 2._o he_o say_v pag._n 33._o as_o to_o king_n james._n it_o can_v not_o be_v his_o intention_n to_o put_v away_o bishop_n because_o at_o that_o time_n anno_fw-la 1580._o there_o be_v no_o other_o government_n know_v 〈◊〉_d the_o church_n all_o ordination_n and_o
shall_v have_v some_o choice_n brethren_n add_v without_o who_o counsel_n he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o deposition_n that_o his_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o meeting_n &_o if_o it_o be_v sound_a unsound_a he_o shall_v lose_v his_o place_n that_o his_o power_n shall_v only_o be_v the_o power_n of_o order_n &_o not_o of_o jurisdiction_n that_o withal_o he_o shall_v have_v inspâ—…ction_n over_o more_o parish_n &_o that_o every_o minister_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v shall_v have_v his_o approbation_n &_o the_o approbation_n of_o those_o minister_n who_o be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o he_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o assembly_n do_v meet_v in_o may_n thereafter_o these_o be_v not_o assent_v unto_o but_o it_o be_v only_o conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o pastor_n as_o other_o ordinary_a minister_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n &_o conversation_n and_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o general_n assembly_n &_o when_o the_o commissioner_n who_o be_v send_v from_o his_o maj._n do_v here_o of_o this_o they_o dissent_v &_o protest_v that_o nothing_o conclude_v shall_v stand_v in_o force_n see_v thâ—…y_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o article_n and_o this_o occasion_v a_o â—…w_a conference_n where_o that_o be_v conclude_v which_o this_o author_n mention_v &_o withal_o they_o do_v proceed_v to_o set_v down_o the_o order_n of_o the_o presbytery_n now_o lest_o any_o shall_v stumble_v at_o this_o change_n in_o the_o assembly_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o two_o year_n before_o this_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a change_n at_o court_n for_o arran_n rule_v all_o nobles_z be_v banish_v &_o minister_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v other_o imprison_v &_o then_o the_o prelate_n get_v up_o their_o head_n montgomerie_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o glasgow_n &_o one_o mr_n adamsone_n make_v bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o minister_n be_v compel_v to_o promise_v under_o their_o subscription_n obedience_n unto_o they_o &_o to_o consent_v unto_o many_o other_o act_n of_o iniquity_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o banishment_n confinement_n imprisonmâ—…nt_n deposition_n &_o sequestration_n of_o stipend_n &_o this_o course_n continue_v till_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1585._o when_o the_o exile_a noble_n return_v though_o a_o new_a parliament_n be_v call_v the_o king_n will_v not_o repeal_v any_o act_n which_o be_v make_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o year_n before_o yet_o at_o length_n he_o profess_v some_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o church_n settle_v &_o call_v for_o that_o conference_n at_o halirudhouse_n now_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o when_o all_o be_v overturn_v &_o prelate_n establish_v by_o parl._n in_o their_o full_a power_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v take_v little_a ere_o she_o want_v all_o &_o shall_v condescend_v to_o some_o thing_n of_o purpose_n to_o get_v the_o power_n of_o prelate_n hem_v in_o hope_v when_o this_o furious_a tempest_n be_v full_o blow_v over_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o better_a capacity_n to_o promove_v her_o work_n and_o withal_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o she_o hold_v as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v &_o mind_v the_o work_n of_o the_o presbytery_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o law_n of_o thâ—…_n land_n as_o yet_o unrepealed_a stand_v against_o she_o so_o that_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o never_o once_o think_v of_o retract_v the_o act_n at_o dundee_n as_o he_o will_v make_v his_o reader_n believe_v and_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v likewise_o that_o at_o this_o assembly_n there_o be_v several_a of_o these_o minister_n present_a who_o anno_fw-la 1584._o have_v subscribe_v unto_o the_o prelate_n and_o further_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o for_o as_o great_a a_o length_n as_o they_o go_v yet_o sess._n 6._o they_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v only_o these_o church_n officer_n pastor_n doctor_n elder_n &_o deacon_n and_o that_o the_o name_n bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n but_o be_v a_o name_n common_a to_o all_o pastor_n and_o sess._n 10._o &_o 11._o they_o declare_v that_o by_o a_o bishop_n they_o mean_v only_o such_o as_o the_o apostle_n do_v describe_v the_o last_o thing_n which_o he_o say_v be_v this_o no_o assembly_n can_v puâ—…_n a_o obligation_n upon_o person_n who_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n personal_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o sense_n which_o they_o put_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n can_v declare_v their_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o themselves_o but_o can_v not_o impose_v their_o sense_n upon_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n before_o that_o sense_n not_o hauâ—…g_v be_v give_v to_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o the_o imposer_n of_o the_o same_o &_o â—…e_a taker_n of_o the_o oath_n not_o have_v impower_v these_o commissioner_n at_o glasgow_n to_o declare_v their_o sense_n of_o that_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v so_o than_o whatever_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d glasgow_n after_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n can_v not_o oblige_v all_o the_o taker_n of_o it_o to_o own_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o at_o first_o impose_v the_o oath_n declare_v unto_o they_o to_o let_v pass_v his_o bitter_a reflâ—…ctions_n not_o worth_a the_o transcribeing_n upon_o that_o venerable_a assembly_n at_o glasgow_n 1638._o the_o like_a where_o of_o will_v make_v he_o &_o all_o his_o fraternity_n to_o tremble_v ans._n 1._o the_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n do_v impose_v no_o sense_n of_o they_o upon_o any_o man_n either_o who_o take_v the_o covenant_n before_o or_o thereafter_o only_o because_o to_o they_o as_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o church_n the_o public_a &_o judicial_a interpretation_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o confession_n of_o â—…aith_n do_v proper_o belong_v they_o make_v search_v after_o the_o true_a sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n &_o do_v declare_v &_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o all_o by_o undeniable_a argument_n as_o have_v be_v show_v that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n &_o meaning_n thereof_o &_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n when_o it_o be_v first_o impose_v and_o be_v there_o any_o wrong_n here_o 2._o such_o as_o have_v renew_v that_o covenant_n at_o that_o time_n &_o have_v take_v it_o with_o the_o explicatory_a addition_n do_v swear_v to_o forbear_v the_o approbation_n of_o church_n government_n by_o prelate_n until_o the_o general_n assembly_n shall_v try_v whether_o that_o government_n be_v abjure_v by_o the_o covenant_n or_o not_o and_o be_v not_o that_o a_o sufficient_a impower_a of_o the_o assembly_n to_o declare_v the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o but_o what_o will_v this_o author_n gather_v from_o all_o thiâ—…_n he_o conclude_v that_o whatever_o the_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n do_v after_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n can_v not_o oblige_v all_o the_o taker_n thereof_o to_o own_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o covenanâ—…_n ans._n though_o their_o deed_n can_v not_o oblige_v the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n to_o own_o their_o sense_n yet_o the_o covenant_n itself_o do_v oblige_v they_o &_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n do_v then_o see_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o they_o give_v and_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o for_o more_o the_o assembly_n never_o offer_v to_o give_v a_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o which_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o for_o that_o have_v be_v intolerable_a but_o according_a to_o their_o place_n &_o duty_n they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o theland_n &_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o covenanter_n search_n out_o of_o the_o â—…hentick_a record_n of_o the_o church_n what_o be_v the_o sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o covenant_n be_v first_o take_v which_o every_o private_a person_n can_v not_o be_v so_o able_a to_o do_v &_o which_o necessity_n do_v require_v to_o be_v do_v because_o of_o several_a doubt_n which_o be_v raise_v there_o about_o he_o add_v &_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n have_v not_o indeed_o abjure_v episcopacy_n by_o that_o national_a covenant_n neither_o the_o covenant_n nor_o add_v interpretation_n do_v import_v any_o such_o thing_n ans._n this_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n how_o can_v this_o be_v see_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n take_v that_o covenant_n by_o which_o when_o first_o take_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n prelacy_n be_v abjure_v it_o be_v true_a some_o who_o take_v the_o covenant_n then_o be_v unclear_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o have_v be_v do_v some_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n before_o &_o in_o try_v &_o search_v out_o of_o which_o there_o
excellent_a voâ—…t_n ubi_fw-la suprâ—…_n pag._n 189._o quaest._n 11._o 9_o that_o no_o church_n canon_n or_o ordinance_n have_v any_o effect_n force_n or_o validity_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v approve_v &_o confirm_v by_o he_o or_o his_o commissioner_n for_o so_o much_o do_v the_o fore_n cite_v act_n import_v now_o who_o but_o he_o who_o have_v drunken_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o erastus_n &_o arminian_n will_v assent_v unto_o this_o it_o be_v true_a the_o canon_n &_o ordinance_n of_o a_o church_n judicatory_a can_v have_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o municipal_a law_n without_o the_o magistrat_n civil_a sanction_n but_o yet_o they_o may_v have_v the_o strength_n of_o church_n canon_n whether_o he_o approve_v of_o they_o or_o not_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n at_o jerusal_n act_n 15._o &_o of_o all_o other_o synod_n &_o assembly_n which_o the_o church_n have_v dure_v the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n have_v otherwise_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o hard_a case_n when_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v refuse_v his_o concurrence_n &_o as_o have_v be_v oft_o hint_v in_o a_o better_a case_n under_o heathen_n then_o under_o christian_a magistrate_n therefore_o this_o can_v not_o be_v assent_v unto_o 10._o that_o all_o church_n canon_n be_v his_o proper_a act_n &_o flow_v native_o from_o he_o &_o his_o power_n for_o the_o meeting_n be_v but_o for_o counsel_n &_o advice_n to_o he_o &_o all_o which_o they_o say_v be_v without_o force_n unless_o he_o approve_v it_o as_o the_o act_n say_v &_o so_o all_o their_o act_n &_o canon_n be_v his_o only_a &_o not_o they_o but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o 1._o what_o ever_o he_o do_v as_o supreme_a governor_n or_o magistrate_n be_v a_o civil_a act_n &_o no_o church_n act_n &_o so_o no_o church_n canon_n 2._o no_o church_n canon_n can_v be_v make_v by_o any_o but_o by_o church_n officer_n who_o be_v impower_v by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o that_o effect_n but_o the_o magistrate_n as_o such_o be_v no_o church_n officer_n 3._o this_o power_n be_v without_o all_o warrant_n of_o scripture_n &_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v thus_o you_o see_v what_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n thus_o sense_v by_o they_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o &_o albeit_o there_o be_v some_o erastians_n &_o other_o who_o take_v these_o for_o no_o encroachment_n but_o trutâ—…es_n yet_o reform_v divine_v such_o as_o famous_a &_o worthy_a voetius_fw-la apollonius_n &_o other_o have_v sufficient_o manifest_v they_o to_o be_v grosle_n error_n &_o because_o the_o end_n design_v in_o this_o undertake_n be_v satisfaction_n to_o orthodox_n &_o reform_a sound_n divine_v with_o who_o principle_n the_o present_a suffer_a church_n of_o scotland_n do_v accord_n it_o be_v account_v sufficient_a only_o to_o mention_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o take_n of_o this_o oath_n as_o explain_v by_o their_o act_n &_o deed_n who_o tender_v it_o will_v clear_o import_v a_o assent_v unto_o but_o to_o proceed_v 15._o by_o this_o oath_n they_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o church_n be_v very_o imperfect_a so_o long_o as_o she_o want_v a_o christian_a magistrate_n for_o she_o want_v a_o chief_a officer_n and_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o church_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n &_o some_o hundered_n of_o year_n thereafter_o be_v imperfect_a as_o to_o its_o constitution_n want_v this_o supreme_a governor_n otherwise_o they_o must_v say_v that_o nero_n caligula_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a persecute_v emperor_n do_v sufficient_o fill_v up_o this_o place_n and_o that_o the_o apostle_n do_v upon_o the_o matter_n &_o will_v not_o have_v refuse_v plain_o to_o have_v affirm_v that_o these_o persecute_v heathen_n be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n &_o in_o all_o cause_n civil_a &_o ecclesiastic_a but_o none_o of_o those_o can_v be_v affirm_v with_o any_o probality_n or_o show_v of_o reason_n 16._o yea_o by_o take_v this_o oath_n they_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o apostle_n &_o primitive_a church_n walk_v not_o regular_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n because_o they_o act_v with_o no_o such_o subordination_n unto_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n who_o then_o be_v they_o derive_v no_o power_n from_o he_o as_o their_o supreme_a governor_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a to_o say_v that_o necessity_n do_v put_v they_o to_o this_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a defence_n for_o then_o out_o of_o necessity_n the_o primitive_a church_n do_v rob_v the_o magistrate_n of_o his_o power_n or_o else_o this_o power_n agree_v not_o to_o all_o magistrate_n but_o only_o to_o christian_a magistrate_n &_o it_o so_o it_o can_v be_v a_o power_n or_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o further_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o they_o as_o christian_n nor_o yet_o as_o magistrate_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v agree_v to_o all_o christian_n &_o to_o all_o magistrate_n which_o be_v false_a &_o therefore_o i_o can_v agree_v to_o they_o as_o christian_a magistrate_n for_o as_o learned_a &_o renown_a doct._n vâ—…us_n say_v polâ—…t_n eccles._n pag._n 137._o duo_o subjecta_fw-la &_o principia_fw-la formalia_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la unum_fw-la auâ—…_n unâ—…a_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la fundare_fw-la effectum_fw-la formalem_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la unum_fw-la sc_n ex_fw-la gr_n homo_fw-la unus_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la consul_n &_o patâ—…r_n non_fw-fr poteâ—…_n dici_fw-la habere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la consularem_fw-la in_o cives_fw-la qua_fw-la consul-paâ—…er_a nec_fw-la potestatem_fw-la patriam_fw-la in_o sâ—…ium_fw-la quâ_fw-la pater-consul_n 17._o by_o take_v of_o this_o oath_n they_o shall_v yield_v unto_o the_o open_n of_o a_o door_n unto_o the_o utter_a destruction_n &_o overthrow_n of_o all_o church_n judicatory_n for_o by_o their_o judgement_n who_o tender_v that_o oath_n the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o church_n power_n &_o who_o ever_o execute_v any_o church_n power_n execute_v it_o as_o his_o commissioner_n &_o he_o may_v employ_v in_o this_o business_n who_o he_o please_v &_o by_o the_o act_n for_o the_o hey_o commission_n he_o employ_v civil_a person_n who_o be_v no_o church_n officer_n in_o depose_v minister_n &_o in_o excommunicate_v &_o so_o he_o may_v employ_v such_o person_n always_o &_o only_o such_o for_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o employ_v who_o he_o will_v &_o so_o at_o length_n he_o may_v put_v aside_o all_o church_n officer_n &_o so_o lay_v aside_o all_o church_n judicature_n &_o handle_v all_o church_n business_n in_o civil_a court_n but_o what_o christian_n can_v yield_v to_o this_o see_v voetius_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 146_o arg._n 11._o 18._o by_o this_o oath_n they_o shall_v grant_v unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n power_n to_o erect_v new_a court_n which_o have_v no_o warrant_n in_o the_o word_n &_o such_o court_n as_o the_o church_n have_v not_o all_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n nor_o many_o century_n of_o year_n thereafter_o for_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supremacy_n he_o erect_v this_o new_a court_n call_v a_o hey_o or_o grand_a commission_n wherein_o civil_a person_n meddle_v with_o church_n matter_n &_o execute_v church_n censure_n &_o churchman_n meddle_v with_o civil_a matter_n &_o civil_a censure_n but_o to_o yield_v to_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o destroy_v all_o church_n power_n &_o to_o condemn_v the_o apostle_n for_o not_o leave_v behind_o they_o the_o example_n of_o such_o a_o court_n &_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o not_o set_v up_o such_o a_o court_n by_o presbyterian_a principle_n no_o judicature_n must_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o a_o court_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o which_o have_v christ_n warrant_n 19_o by_o take_v this_o oath_n they_o shall_v yield_v unto_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o appeal_n from_o a_o church_n judicature_n unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o a_o inferior_a judicature_n unto_o a_o superior_a &_o by_o the_o tenderer_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v a_o superior_a judicature_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v from_o the_o commissioner_n unto_o such_o as_o have_v give_v they_o that_o commission_n and_o minister_n in_o these_o judicatories_n be_v but_o his_o commissioner_n but_o sound_n divine_v write_v against_o erastus_n &_o the_o arminiant_fw-la will_v justify_v their_o refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o this_o &_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v yield_v to_o this_o they_o shall_v have_v condemn_v the_o general_n assembly_n that_o declare_v such_o as_o appeal_v from_o a_o church_n judicature_n unto_o the_o king_n &_o his_o council_n censurable_a with_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n and_o approve_v of_o such_o perverse_a troubler_n of_o the_o church_n as_o take_v this_o corrupt_a course_n to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o censure_n moreover_o there_o be_v no_o example_n of_o any_o such_o lawful_a appellation_n for_o paul_n