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act_n according_a person_n say_a 2,979 5 6.3567 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66113 The authority of Christian princes over their ecclesiastical synods asserted with particular respect to the convocations of the clergy of the realm and Church of England : occasion'd by a late pamphlet intituled, A letter to a convocation man &c. / by William Wake. Wake, William, 1657-1737. 1697 (1697) Wing W230; ESTC R27051 177,989 444

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of_o their_o order_n or_o decision_n but_o as_o they_o be_v final_o persuade_v that_o what_o they_o have_v do_v proceed_v from_o a_o sound_a judgement_n and_o will_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o church_n and_o kingdom_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o now_o from_o what_o i_o have_v before_o assert_v 25._o and_o i_o hope_v sufficient_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n in_o general_n and_o to_o be_v not_o only_o not_o contradict_v but_o rather_o to_o be_v express_o declare_v by_o our_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o our_o own_o king_n in_o this_o particular_a it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o give_v a_o clear_a and_o positive_a answer_n to_o the_o first_o general_n question_v propose_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o for_o first_o whereas_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o law_n that_o command_v or_o permit_v the_o sit_v and_o act_v of_o the_o convocation_n beside_o the_o absolute_a free_a pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n i_o reply_v that_o if_o by_o sit_v be_v mean_v their_o be_v summon_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v there_o be_v a_o continue_a immemorial_n custom_n which_o do_v determine_v the_o prince_n to_o summon_v a_o convocation_n at_o such_o season_n and_o leave_v it_o not_o any_o long_o to_o his_o free_a and_o absolute_a will_n whether_o he_o will_v summon_v it_o or_o no_o when_o this_o custom_n first_o begin_v or_o how_o long_o it_o have_v become_v the_o settle_a and_o constant_a method_n with_o we_o to_o have_v a_o convocation_n call_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o parliament_n meet_v it_o matter_n not_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n to_o inquire_v sure_o we_o be_v that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n ever_o since_o the_o 25_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o
allowance_n to_o they_o be_v it_o because_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o demand_v it_o or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o refuse_v it_o be_v it_o because_o it_o have_v always_o be_v customary_a for_o they_o to_o sit_v when_o the_o parliament_n meet_v and_o to_o have_v such_o a_o commission_n send_v to_o they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o sit_v nothing_o of_o all_o this_o but_o for_o divers_a urgent_a and_o weighty_a cause_n and_o consideration_n he_o thereunto_o especial_o move_v out_o of_o his_o especial_a grace_n and_o mere_a motion_n that_o he_o grant_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o of_o that_o supreme_a authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a which_o give_v he_o the_o same_o power_n over_o his_o clergy_n that_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n be_v wont_a to_o exercise_v over_o they_o and_o which_o how_o great_a it_o be_v as_o to_o these_o matter_n i_o have_v before_o particular_o show_v but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o this_o commission_n the_o king_n have_v thus_o assert_v his_o authority_n now_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o give_v leave_n to_o that_o convocation_n always_o provide_v that_o the_o precedent_n and_o great_a number_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a during_o the_o session_n of_o the_o parliament_n then_o assemble_v to_o propose_v confer_v treat_n debate_n consider_v consult_v or_o agree_v upon_o the_o exposition_n or_o alteration_n of_o any_o canon_n or_o canon_n then_o in_o force_n and_o of_o and_o upon_o any_o such_o other_o new_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v necessary_a fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o almighty_n god_n the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n observe_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v etc._n etc._n and_o further_o to_o confer_v debate_v treat_n consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v of_o and_o upon_o such_o other_o point_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n as_o himself_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v deliver_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n precedent_n of_o the_o say_a convocation_n under_o his_o sign_n manual_n or_o privy_a signet_n to_o be_v debate_v consider_v consult_v and_o conclude_v upon_o this_o be_v the_o business_n for_o which_o that_o convocation_n sit_v and_o which_o they_o be_v according_o license_v to_o enter_v upon_o but_o the_o restriction_n under_o which_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o act_n be_v yet_o more_o narrow_a than_o those_o which_o his_o present_a majesty_n lay_v upon_o our_o late_a convocation_n for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v require_v to_o do_v not_o only_o under_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o i_o have_v beforeshew_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o other_o but_o with_o these_o further_a limitation_n namely_o that_o the_o say_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n constitution_n matter_n and_o thing_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o to_o be_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o as_o aforesaid_a shall_v not_o be_v contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o liturgy_n establish_v or_o to_o the_o rubric_n in_o it_o or_o to_o the_o 39_o article_n or_o to_o any_o doctrine_n order_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n already_o establish_v thus_o do_v this_o prince_n give_v such_o order_n for_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o convocation_n as_o he_o think_v expedient_a to_o be_v observe_v by_o them_o and_o when_o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a suppress_n and_o prevent_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o popery_n he_o resolve_v a_o oath_n shall_v be_v frame_v for_o the_o clergy_n to_o take_v of_o their_o firm_a adherence_n to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o a_o canon_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o enforce_v the_o take_n of_o it_o he_o send_v a_o new_a order_n to_o they_o may_v 17_o to_o empower_v they_o to_o enter_v on_o that_o debate_n and_o to_o require_v they_o to_o prepare_v and_o present_v such_o a_o oath_n and_o canon_n to_o he_o but_o other_o prince_n have_v go_v yet_o far_o than_o this_o they_o have_v not_o only_o prescribe_v 12._o to_o their_o convocation_n what_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o but_o have_v actual_o draw_v up_o beforehand_o what_o they_o think_v convenient_a to_o have_v establish_v and_o have_v require_v they_o to_o approve_v of_o it_o in_o the_o convocation_n which_o meet_v may_n 18_o 1_o jac._n 1_o the_o king_n send_v his_o letter_n with_o the_o article_n of_o 1562_o to_o they_o to_o be_v approve_v and_o allow_v of_o by_o them_o and_o to_o another_o convocation_n about_o four_o year_n after_o the_o same_o prince_n signify_v to_o both_o house_n his_o pleasure_n for_o sing_v and_o organ_n service_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o cathedral_n church_n without_o ever_o submit_v it_o to_o their_o judgement_n whether_o they_o approve_v of_o it_o or_o no._n i_o shall_v conclude_v these_o remark_n with_o the_o opinion_n which_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n have_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n to_o empower_v they_o to_o enter_v with_o security_n on_o their_o debate_n about_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o at_o the_o first_o meet_v of_o which_o we_o find_v this_o order_n among_o some_o other_o make_v by_o they_o that_o certain_a be_v appoint_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o archbishop_n have_v obtain_v indemnity_n for_o the_o house_n to_o entreat_v of_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o case_n forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o treat_v in_o but_o there_o be_v another_o particular_a in_o 13._o which_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o christian_a prince_n have_v upon_o occasion_n exercise_v a_o eminent_a authority_n over_o their_o synod_n whilst_o for_o the_o better_a observance_n of_o the_o order_n which_o they_o give_v to_o them_o they_o assert_v a_o right_a either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o their_o commissioner_n to_o sit_v with_o and_o to_o preside_v over_o them_o that_o our_o king_n heretofore_o do_v meet_v and_o sit_v together_o with_o their_o clergy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v and_o our_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o they_o do_v oftentimes_o appoint_v commissioner_n by_o writ_n to_o 323._o sit_v with_o they_o at_o the_o convocation_n and_o to_o have_v conusance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o mean_v to_o establish_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o authority_n it_o be_v true_a since_o the_o restriction_n lay_v upon_o 19_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o k._n henry_n 8_o the_o king_n be_v now_o become_v so_o secure_a of_o they_o that_o he_o have_v no_o great_a need_n to_o send_v any_o such_o commissioner_n to_o they_o to_o regulate_v their_o proceed_n for_o be_v neither_o at_o liberty_n to_o enter_v upon_o any_o synodical_a act_n but_o what_o he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o go_v upon_o nor_o when_o they_o have_v conclude_v upon_o any_o point_n be_v allow_v to_o promulge_v or_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n unless_o it_o shall_v be_v approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v by_o he_o he_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o apprehend_v from_o they_o but_o be_v by_o his_o commission_n as_o effectual_o precedent_n over_o their_o debate_n as_o if_o he_o be_v present_a in_o person_n among_o they_o and_o yet_o though_o this_o act_n have_v therefore_o render_v the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o authority_n less_o necessary_a than_o it_o be_v before_o it_o have_v not_o deprive_v the_o king_n of_o it_o for_o even_o after_o the_o pass_v of_o this_o statute_n k._n henry_n 8_o by_o his_o vicar_n general_n not_o only_o preside_v together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n over_o the_o convocation_n but_o deliberate_v voted_n and_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n act_v together_o with_o his_o clergy_n in_o it_o this_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o year_n 1536_o and_o of_o which_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n upon_o this_o occasion_n upon_o the_o 9th_o day_n of_o june_n 1536._o mr._n william_n peter_n come_v into_o the_o convocation_n and_o allege_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o synod_n be_v call_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n k._n henry_n 8_o and_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o honourable_a master_n thomas_n cromwell_n his_o vicegerent_n be_v vicar_n general_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n aught_o to_o possess_v his_o place_n therefore_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o say_a place_n may_v be_v assign_v to_o he_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n present_v his_o say_a master_n letter_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o office_n as_o vicar_n general_n which_o be_v read_v the_o most_o reverend_a the_o archbishop_n assign_v he_o a_o place_n beside_o
that_o if_o a_o canon-law_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n now_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v suppose_v 21._o and_o in_o which_o the_o law_n at_o the_o present_a can_v be_v doubt_v to_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o no_o act_n of_o convocation_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n or_o be_v promulge_v in_o order_n to_o a_o public_a observance_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o that_o the_o king_n licence_n can_v give_v the_o convocation_n any_o authority_n to_o promulge_v or_o execute_v any_o canon_n but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v one_a that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o a_o right_n to_o review_n the_o act_n of_o every_o such_o convocation_n but_o aught_o moreover_o to_o submit_v they_o to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o learned_a council_n in_o the_o law_n that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o more_o secure_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o by_o consequence_n capable_a of_o receive_v any_o enforcement_n from_o he_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o will_v be_v not_o only_o too_o rash_a and_o unseemly_a but_o even_o a_o vain_a thing_n for_o the_o king_n to_o expose_v his_o prerogative_n by_o undertake_v to_o give_v authority_n to_o that_o which_o by_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n already_o establish_v have_v such_o a_o natural_a defect_n in_o its_o original_a constitution_n as_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o two_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o convocation_n yet_o still_o the_o king_n be_v to_o remain_v the_o last_o judge_n not_o only_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n but_o of_o the_o expediency_n too_o of_o their_o constitution_n and_o have_v authority_n either_o to_o ratify_v or_o reject_v they_o as_o he_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n shall_v think_v they_o either_o useful_a or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o church_n when_o his_o majesty_n give_v liberty_n to_o our_o last_o convocation_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o several_a point_n which_o in_o his_o commission_n he_o propose_v to_o they_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o draw_v into_o form_n rule_n order_n ordinance_n constitution_n and_o canon_n such_o matter_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v necessary_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o purpose_n which_o he_o have_v before_o propose_v to_o they_o and_o the_o same_o be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o exhibit_v and_o deliver_v or_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v exhibit_v and_o deliver_v to_o he_o he_o thus_o go_v on_o to_o declare_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v after_o such_o their_o resolution_n shall_v be_v deliver_v in_o by_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v may_v thereupon_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o our_o parliament_n and_o that_o such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v requisite_a and_o convenient_a by_o our_o say_a parliament_n may_v be_v present_v to_o we_o in_o due_a form_n for_o our_o royal_a assent_n if_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n thereof_o we_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o enact_v the_o same_o and_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v his_o majesty_n intention_n have_v that_o convocation_n proceed_v to_o any_o resolution_n to_o have_v submit_v the_o examination_n of_o their_o act_n not_o only_o to_o his_o parliament_n but_o that_o be_v do_v to_o have_v reserve_v the_o final_a judgement_n of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o consideration_n and_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o best_a advice_n of_o his_o learned_a council_n in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o so_o intend_v but_o more_o full_a and_o express_a to_o this_o purpose_n 22._o be_v the_o commission_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o convocation_n of_o 1640_o before_o mention_v wherein_o have_v grant_v the_o same_o liberty_n we_o here_o meet_v with_o to_o his_o clergy_n to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v and_o to_o exhibit_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o he_o all_n and_o every_o the_o say_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n to_o be_v by_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n confer_v treat_v debate_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o he_o add_v to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o upon_o mature_a consideration_n by_o we_o to_o be_v take_v thereupon_o may_v allow_v approve_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v or_o otherwise_o disallow_a annihilate_v and_o make_v void_a such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o the_o say_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o to_o be_v by_o force_n of_o these_o present_v consider_v consult_v and_o agree_v upon_o as_o we_o shall_v think_v fit_a requisite_a and_o convenient_a but_o this_o be_v not_o yet_o all_o in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o commission_n he_o again_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o same_o power_n in_o these_o remarkable_a word_n provide_v always_o and_o our_o express_a will_n pleasure_n and_o commandment_n be_v that_o the_o say_a canon_n order_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n matter_n cause_n and_o thing_n or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o to_o be_v by_o force_n of_o these_o present_n consider_v consult_v or_o agree_v upon_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o any_o force_n effect_v or_o validity_n in_o the_o law_n but_o only_o such_o and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o and_o after_o such_o time_n as_o we_o by_o our_o letter_n patent_n under_o our_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n shall_v allow_v approve_v and_o confirm_v the_o same_o these_o be_v the_o limitation_n under_o which_o that_o convocation_n act_v and_o from_o which_o these_o three_z conclusion_n will_v unavoidable_o follow_v one_a that_o the_o king_n by_o grant_v the_o convocation_n license_v to_o consider_v and_o draw_v up_o any_o canon_n order_n or_o constitution_n or_o to_o determine_v any_o matter_n or_o cause_n do_v not_o give_v they_o any_o final_a decisive_a power_n of_o conclude_v those_o affair_n but_o empower_n they_o only_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n to_o he_o which_o he_o may_v either_o approve_v or_o reject_v as_o he_o shall_v afterward_o see_v cause_n to_o do_v 2_o that_o in_o determine_v concern_v their_o resolution_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v either_o to_o approve_v and_o confirm_v or_o else_o to_o reject_v and_o annihilate_v all_o that_o they_o have_v do_v but_o may_v judge_v distinct_o of_o every_o particular_a point_n or_o matter_n debate_v by_o they_o and_o several_o pass_v his_o judgement_n upon_o they_o may_v give_v force_n and_o authority_n to_o some_o thing_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v void_a and_o disallow_v of_o other_o and_o this_o three_o not_o only_o upon_o his_o own_o private_a judgement_n or_o upon_o the_o advice_n of_o any_o select_a person_n of_o his_o clergy_n though_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a but_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n who_o by_o his_o command_n be_v also_o empower_v to_o judge_v of_o what_o the_o convocation_n have_v do_v and_o who_o opinion_n if_o he_o approve_v of_o it_o he_o may_v prefer_v to_o that_o of_o his_o clergy_n but_o we_o will_v go_v on_o with_o the_o history_n of_o this_o convocation_n and_o see_v how_o these_o several_a conclusion_n may_v be_v yet_o far_o clear_v and_o confirm_v by_o it_o when_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o commission_n the_o convocation_n have_v draw_v up_o such_o canon_n and_o agree_v upon_o such_o order_n as_o to_o they_o seem_v most_o proper_a to_o answer_v the_o end_v propose_v by_o the_o king_n to_o they_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o declaration_n of_o june_n 30_o follow_v that_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n they_o have_v offer_v and_o present_v the_o same_o to_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o give_v 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agree_v to_o offer_v the_o king_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n by_o a_o act_n of_o convocation_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o recognize_v his_o royal_a authority_n over_o them_o this_o be_v that_o submission_n upon_o which_o the_o act_n for_o regulate_v the_o convocation_n be_v draw_v and_o in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n these_o two_o point_n become_v settle_v both_o by_o parliament_n and_o convocation_n first_o that_o the_o clergy_n have_v no_o right_a to_o meet_v in_o any_o synod_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n testify_v by_o his_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o second_o that_o be_v meet_v they_o can_v proceed_v to_o act_n but_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n thus_o be_v the_o crown_n after_o a_o long_a invasion_n 64._o upon_o it_o restore_v to_o those_o right_n it_o ancient_o enjoy_v and_o which_o our_o king_n as_o we_o have_v see_v continue_v to_o assert_v till_o the_o papal_a power_n or_o interest_n become_v too_o strong_a 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account_v to_o have_v so_o inseparable_a a_o relation_n to_o one_o another_o but_o that_o if_o the_o king_n please_v the_o convocation_n may_v be_v hold_v when_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o and_o the_o parliament_n sit_v and_o act_n and_o yet_o the_o convocation_n do_v neither_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o we_o have_v within_o about_o four_o year_n after_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o convocation-act_n the_o archbishop_n by_o order_n of_o the_o vicar-general_n call_v a_o convocation_n ●45_n anno_fw-la 1537._o and_o the_o clergy_n according_o both_o meet_v and_o do_v business_n though_o no_o parliament_n be_v hold_v that_o year_n as_o for_o the_o latter_a it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o daily_a practice_n and_o have_v be_v so_o ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n it_o be_v certain_a than_o that_o the_o convocation_n as_o we_o now_o understand_v it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o it_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o clergy_n call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o by_o their_o order_n ground_v thereupon_o be_v a_o assembly_n altogether_o different_a from_o the_o parliament_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o evident_o no_o member_n of_o it_o the_o only_a question_n be_v what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o it_o when_o it_o meet_v together_o with_o the_o parliament_n and_o have_v a_o pretention_n to_o its_o assemble_v as_o well_o by_o the_o bishop_n parliamentary_a summons_n as_o by_o the_o archbishop_n order_n when_o mr._n philpot_n be_v examine_v before_o examinat_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n novemb_n the_o 6_o anno_fw-la 1555_o concern_v the_o heresy_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v one_o part_n of_o his_o plea_n for_o himself_o be_v that_o they_o take_v advantage_n of_o certain_a thing_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o he_o in_o convocation_n and_o that_o for_o this_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v to_o account_v because_o that_o house_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o free_a speech_n for_o all_o man_n of_o the_o house_n by_o the_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o indeed_o so_o firm_o be_v this_o notion_n settle_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o those_o day_n that_o in_o the_o convocation_n hold_v the_o first_o year_n of_o edw._n the_o six_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v desire_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o low_a house_n of_o convocation_n that_o their_o house_n may_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o the_o lord_n rich_a and_o windsor_n tell_v mr._n philpot_n that_o the_o convocation_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n though_o by_o a_o old_a custom_n it_o be_v call_v together_o by_o one_o write_v of_o summons_n with_o the_o parliament_n to_o their_o opinion_n mr._n philpot_n submitmit_v nor_o shall_v i_o pretend_v to_o enter_v any_o plea_n against_o it_o thus_o much_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o convocation_n be_v once_o account_v in_o this_o respect_n a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v account_v so_o be_v because_o by_o this_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o low_a clergy_n be_v call_v no_o less_o than_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o to_o it_o now_o thus_o they_o continue_v to_o be_v summon_v still_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o same_o it_o ever_o be_v be_v as_o constant_o issue_v out_o and_o as_o express_o word_v as_o when_o they_o be_v from_o thence_o confess_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v the_o same_o one_o will_v think_v it_o shall_v still_o infer_v the_o same_o conclusion_n but_o logic_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o law_n be_v another_o and_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o clergy_n be_v now_o no_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v for_o now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o learned_a 5._o bishop_n there_o i_o suppose_v heretofore_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n there_o their_o presence_n be_v no_o long_o hold_v necessary_a so_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v learned_o determine_v this_o matter_n which_o make_v i_o the_o more_o wonder_n that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v no_o long_o hold_v necessary_a it_o shall_v nevertheless_o be_v hold_v necessary_a to_o continue_v their_o summons_n and_o not_o rather_o be_v think_v adviseable_a to_o reduce_v the_o bishop_n writ_n to_o its_o first_o form_n when_o the_o proctor_n appendix_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o come_v neither_o be_v they_o summon_v to_o parliament_n such_o than_o be_v the_o case_n of_o our_o present_a 67._o convocation_n but_o now_o beside_o these_o provincial_a synod_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o more_o select_a convention_n if_o not_o first_o introduce_v yet_o more_o especial_o make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o last_o period_n and_o they_o consist_v of_o such_o certain_a bishop_n and_o clergyman_n as_o the_o king_n think_v sit_v to_o choose_v and_o by_o his_o commission_n to_o authorize_v to_o meet_v together_o at_o such_o time_n and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o therein_o prescribe_v to_o they_o to_o these_o he_o propose_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o consult_v about_o and_o have_v so_o do_v they_o be_v to_o lay_v the_o result_n of_o their_o opinion_n according_a to_o his_o direction_n before_o he_o that_o by_o such_o synod_n as_o these_o the_o reformation_n appendix_n be_v especial_o carry_v on_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v they_o have_v often_o determine_v the_o great_a matter_n and_o upon_o their_o advice_n the_o government_n have_v according_o proceed_v without_o ever_o consult_v any_o large_a convocation_n concern_v they_o but_o this_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n owe_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o those_o time_n in_o which_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v yet_o engage_v in_o the_o romish_a error_n enemy_n to_o the_o reformation_n and_o therefore_o not_o qualify_v to_o promote_v so_o good_a a_o work_n at_o present_v their_o business_n be_v chief_o this_o either_o to_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o trouble_v the_o convocation_n to_o meet_v about_o or_o else_o in_o matter_n of_o a_o great_a moment_n to_o prepare_v what_o may_v be_v sit_v for_o the_o king_n to_o lay_v before_o the_o convocation_n that_o since_o they_o must_v not_o debate_v on_o any_o thing_n without_o his_o leave_n he_o may_v thereby_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o propose_v what_o be_v expedient_a to_o them_o so_o that_o now_o then_o if_o we_o will_v know_v 68_o after_o what_o manner_n ecclesiastical_a affair_n have_v be_v transact_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformation_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v by_o some_o or_o other_o of_o these_o five_o follow_a way_n 1._o sometime_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o own_o
our_o author_n therefore_o 19_o labour_n all_o he_o can_v to_o get_v over_o and_o that_o be_v how_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o h._n 8._o whether_o as_o prohibit_v the_o clergy_n only_o to_o promulge_v and_o execute_v any_o canon_n etc._n etc._n but_o what_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n or_o whether_o we_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o have_v forbid_v they_o to_o debate_v and_o conclude_v upon_o any_o without_o his_o licence_n first_o have_v so_o to_o do_v and_o here_o i_o shall_v neither_o enter_v into_o any_o controversy_n with_o this_o new_a critic_n about_o the_o propriety_n of_o expression_n in_o which_o our_o act_n be_v too_o often_o defective_a nor_o complain_v of_o his_o very_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a recital_n of_o it_o though_o in_o this_o he_o will_v find_v it_o hard_o to_o justify_v himself_o to_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n with_o that_o account_n which_o he_o have_v 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convocation_n its_o self_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o design_n and_o to_o help_v by_o a_o wrong_a interpretation_n of_o this_o act_n to_o bring_v themselves_o into_o bondage_n that_o next_o to_o the_o king_n the_o convocation_n may_v be_v account_v as_o well_o qualify_v to_o understand_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o a_o statute_n which_o it_o so_o near_o concern_v they_o to_o look_v into_o as_o any_o private_a critic_n i_o believe_v no_o modest_a man_n will_v deny_v our_o author_n i_o be_o sure_a have_v too_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o that_o learned_a body_n to_o doubt_v of_o their_o ability_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v authority_n to_o expound_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n let_v he_o therefore_o tell_v we_o what_o convocation_n have_v there_o be_v ever_o since_o this_o act_n be_v make_v that_o have_v ever_o refuse_v the_o king_n licence_n send_v to_o they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o or_o have_v protest_v against_o it_o or_o have_v venture_v to_o 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of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o occasion_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o make_n of_o it_o aught_o in_o all_o reason_n to_o be_v prefer_v to_o any_o new_a construction_n that_o can_v be_v set_v up_o against_o it_o though_o such_o construction_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v make_v of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o afford_v some_o show_n of_o reason_n to_o enable_v a_o witty_a man_n to_o talk_v very_o plausible_o in_o favour_n of_o it_o whether_o these_o consideration_n will_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o this_o author_n to_o justify_v the_o old_a receive_a sense_n of_o this_o statute_n i_o can_v tell_v nor_o do_v the_o king_n authority_n depend_v so_o much_o upon_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v any_o more_o to_o it_o that_o without_o his_o writ_n the_o convocation_n can_v meet_v this_o gentleman_n